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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-合成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>合成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物理性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>物理性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物理性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-應用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#應用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>應用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-應用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">硝酸溴</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusi%C4%8Dnan_bromn%C3%BD" title="Dusičnan bromný – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dusičnan bromný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromnitrat" title="Bromnitrat – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bromnitrat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine_nitrate" title="Bromine nitrate – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bromine nitrate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мононитрат брома – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мононитрат брома" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="புரோமின் நைட்ரேட்டு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புரோமின் நைட்ரேட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brom_mononitrat" title="Brom mononitrat – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Brom mononitrat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15142590#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" 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style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">硝酸溴 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bromine_nitrate_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bromine_nitrate_structure.svg/150px-Bromine_nitrate_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bromine_nitrate_structure.svg/225px-Bromine_nitrate_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bromine_nitrate_structure.svg/300px-Bromine_nitrate_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="96" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Bromo nitrate </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>次溴酸硝酰酯 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=40423-14-1">40423-14-1</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/123495">123495</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/110090">110090</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">[N+](=O)([O-])OBr</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">BrNO<sub>3</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>141.91 g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>黃色液體 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>-42 °C（231 K） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>0 °C（273 K） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>硝酸溴</b>是一種無機化合物，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">溴</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">硝酸</a>衍生而來，化學式為BrNO<sub>3</sub>。該化合物是一種黃色液體，在溫度高於0 °C時分解。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="合成"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.88.90"></span>合成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：合成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="硝酸銀">硝酸銀</a>與溴的醇溶液的反應： </p> <dl><dd>Br<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span> + AgNO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span> → BrNO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span> + AgBr</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%BA%B4" title="一氯化溴">一氯化溴</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%AF" title="硝酸氯">硝酸氯</a>在低溫下反應： </p> <dl><dd>BrCl + ClNO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span> → BrNO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span> + Cl<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="物理性質"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>物理性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：物理性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>硝酸溴為不穩定的黃色液體，在0 °C以上的溫度下分解。 </p><p>該分子的結構為BrONO<sub>2</sub>。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>該化合物易溶於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%9F%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="三氯氟甲烷">三氯氟甲烷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四氯化碳">四氯化碳</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="應用"><span id=".E6.87.89.E7.94.A8"></span>應用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：應用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>硝酸溴在對流層化學中發揮重要作用，因為其會與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>發生反應。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://materials.springer.com/substanceprofile/docs/smsid_zutgcekqnkjjrjlr">Bromine nitrate properties - SpringerMaterials</a>. materials.springer.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2021]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104170523/https://materials.springer.com/substanceprofile/docs/smsid_zutgcekqnkjjrjlr">存档</a>于2021-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4&rft.btitle=Bromine+nitrate+properties+-+SpringerMaterials&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=materials.springer.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaterials.springer.com%2Fsubstanceprofile%2Fdocs%2Fsmsid_zutgcekqnkjjrjlr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Colussi, Agustín J.; Grela, María A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/%28SICI%291097-4601%281998%2930%3A1%3C41%3A%3AAID-KIN5%3E3.0.CO%3B2-U">Thermochemical kinetics of bromine nitrate, bromine nitrite, halogen hydroperoxides, dichlorine pentoxide, peroxycarboxylic acids, and diacyl peroxides</a>. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics. 1998, <b>30</b> (1): 41–45 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2021]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1097-4601"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1097-4601</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-4601%281998%2930%3A1%3C41%3A%3AAID-KIN5%3E3.0.CO%3B2-U"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4601(1998)30:1<41::AID-KIN5>3.0.CO;2-U</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104184722/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/%28SICI%291097-4601%281998%2930%3A1%3C41%3A%3AAID-KIN5%3E3.0.CO%3B2-U">存档</a>于2021-11-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4&rft.atitle=Thermochemical+kinetics+of+bromine+nitrate%2C+bromine+nitrite%2C+halogen+hydroperoxides%2C+dichlorine+pentoxide%2C+peroxycarboxylic+acids%2C+and+diacyl+peroxides&rft.au=Grela%2C+Mar%C3%ADa+A.&rft.aufirst=Agust%C3%ADn+J.&rft.aulast=Colussi&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1097-4601&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Chemical+Kinetics&rft.pages=41-45&rft.volume=30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2F%2528SICI%25291097-4601%25281998%252930%253A1%253C41%253A%253AAID-KIN5%253E3.0.CO%253B2-U&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-4601%281998%2930%3A1%3C41%3A%3AAID-KIN5%3E3.0.CO%3B2-U&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Parthiban, Srinivasan; Lee, Timothy J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.476589">Ab initio investigation of the atmospheric molecule bromine nitrate: Equilibrium structure, vibrational spectrum, and heat of formation</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Chemical_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="The Journal of Chemical Physics">The Journal of Chemical Physics</a>. 8 July 1998, <b>109</b> (2): 525–530 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2021]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0021-9606"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0021-9606</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.476589"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1063/1.476589</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104145634/https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.476589">存档</a>于2021-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4&rft.atitle=Ab+initio+investigation+of+the+atmospheric+molecule+bromine+nitrate%3A+Equilibrium+structure%2C+vibrational+spectrum%2C+and+heat+of+formation&rft.au=Lee%2C+Timothy+J.&rft.aufirst=Srinivasan&rft.aulast=Parthiban&rft.date=1998-07-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0021-9606&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Chemical+Physics&rft.pages=525-530&rft.volume=109&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faip.scitation.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1063%2F1.476589&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.476589&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sander, R.; Rudich, Y.; Glasow, R. von; Crutzen, P. 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style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8B%B0" title="硝酸鋰"><span class="nowrap">LiNO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8D" title="硝酸铍"><span class="nowrap">Be(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B1%E5%BC%8F%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碱式硝酸铍（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">Be<sub>4</sub>O(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%A0%B9%E5%90%88%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="四硝酸根合硼酸盐">B(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="硝酸酯"><span class="nowrap">RONO<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="硝酸盐"><span class="nowrap">NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="硝酸铵"><span class="nowrap">NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td>O </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%9F" title="硝酸氟"><span class="nowrap">FONO<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%88%89" title="硝酸鈉"><span class="nowrap">NaNO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8E%82" title="硝酸鎂">Mg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%95%81" title="硝酸六氨合镁">[Mg(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9D" title="硝酸铝"><span class="nowrap">Al(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Si </td> <td>P </td> <td>S </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%AF" title="硝酸氯"><span class="nowrap">ClONO<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硝酸钾"><span class="nowrap">KNO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="硝酸钙"><span class="nowrap">Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AA" title="硝酸钪"><span class="nowrap">Sc(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%9B" title="硝酸钛"><span class="nowrap">Ti(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%9B" title="硝酸氧钛"><span class="nowrap">TiO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%92(IV)" title="硝酸氧钒(IV)">VO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%92" title="三硝酸氧钒">VO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%92" title="硝酸双氧钒">VO<sub>2</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC" title="硝酸亚铬">Cr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%AC" title="硝酸铬"><span class="nowrap">Cr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B0" title="硝酸铬酰"><span class="nowrap">CrO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="硝酸锰"><span class="nowrap">Mn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0(III)" title="硝酸锰(III)">Mn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硝酸亚铁"><span class="nowrap">Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="硝酸铁"><span class="nowrap">Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B1%E5%BC%8F%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碱式硝酸铁（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">FeONO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%B4" title="硝酸钴"><span class="nowrap">Co(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%AB%98%E9%92%B4" title="硝酸高钴"><span class="nowrap">Co(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8D" title="硝酸镍"><span class="nowrap">Ni(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E8%82%BC%E9%95%8D" title="硝酸肼镍">[Ni(N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%95%8D" title="硝酸六氨合镍">[Ni(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%99%E8%85%88%E5%90%88%E9%93%9C(I)" title="硝酸四乙腈合铜(I)">[Cu(CH<sub>3</sub>CN)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>+</sup></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9C" title="硝酸铜"><span class="nowrap">Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%8C" title="硝酸锌"><span class="nowrap">Zn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%93" title="硝酸镓"><span class="nowrap">Ga(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硝酸锗（页面不存在）">Ge(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>As </td> <td>Se </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BrNO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硝酸溴(III)（页面不存在）">Br(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A3" title="硝酸銣"><span class="nowrap">RbNO<sub>3</sub><sub></sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B6" title="硝酸锶"><span class="nowrap">Sr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%87" title="硝酸钇"><span class="nowrap">Y(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%86" title="硝酸锆"><span class="nowrap">Zr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%94%86" title="硝酸氧锆"><span class="nowrap">ZrO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8C%E9%85%B0" title="硝酸铌酰"><span class="nowrap">NbO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%BC" title="硝酸双氧钼">MoO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Tc </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%8C(III)" title="硝酸钌(III)"><span class="nowrap">Ru(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B0%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%8C" title="亚硝酰硝酸钌">Ru(NO)(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%91" title="硝酸铑"><span class="nowrap">Rh(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF" title="硝酸钯"><span class="nowrap">Pd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF" title="四硝酸钯"><span class="nowrap">Pd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硝酸银"><span class="nowrap">AgNO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8E%98" title="硝酸鎘"><span class="nowrap">Cd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9F" title="硝酸铟"><span class="nowrap">In(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%A1" title="硝酸亚锡"><span class="nowrap">Sn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%A1" title="硝酸锡"><span class="nowrap">Sn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%91" title="硝酸锑">Sb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Te </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%A2%98" title="硝酸碘">INO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%A2%98(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硝酸碘(III)（页面不存在）">I(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%99" title="硝酸氙"><span class="nowrap">Xe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E4%BB%A3%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%99" class="mw-redirect" title="氟代硝酸氙"><span class="nowrap">FXeNO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%AB" title="硝酸銫"><span class="nowrap">CsNO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1" title="硝酸钡"><span class="nowrap">Ba(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%AA" title="硝酸铪"><span class="nowrap">Hf(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BD%E9%85%B0" title="硝酸钽酰"><span class="nowrap">TaO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%A8" title="硝酸双氧钨">WO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E9%93%BC" title="硝酸三氧铼"><span class="nowrap">ReO<sub>3</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%A0%B9%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%94%87" title="二硝酸硝酸根亚硝基四氨合锇">[Os(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>L<sup>1</sup>L<sup>2</sup>]<sup>2+</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E4%B8%89%E9%93%B1" title="十硝酸一氧三铱"><span class="nowrap">Ir<sub>3</sub>O(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>10</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%93%82" title="硝酸四氨合铂"><span class="nowrap">[Pt(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%A0%B9%E5%90%88%E9%87%91(III)%E9%85%B8" title="四硝酸根合金(III)酸"><span class="nowrap">H[Au(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="硝酸四氨合金"><span class="nowrap">[Au(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>3+</sup></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%9E" title="硝酸亞汞"><span class="nowrap">Hg<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B1%9E" title="硝酸汞"><span class="nowrap">Hg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="硝酸亚铊"><span class="nowrap">TlNO<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8A" title="硝酸铊"><span class="nowrap">Tl(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%85" title="硝酸铅"><span class="nowrap">Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8B" title="硝酸铋"><span class="nowrap">Bi(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%93%8B" title="硝酸氧铋"><span class="nowrap">BiONO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%8B" title="四硝酸钋"><span class="nowrap">Po(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%AD" title="硝酸镭">Ra(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A7" title="硝酸镧"><span class="nowrap">La(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="硝酸铈"><span class="nowrap">Ce(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%88%B0%E9%8A%A8" title="硝酸鈰銨"><span class="nowrap">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ce(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A8" title="硝酸镨"><span class="nowrap">Pr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%95" title="硝酸钕"><span class="nowrap">Nd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%B7" title="硝酸钷"><span class="nowrap">Pm(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%87%A4" title="硝酸釤"><span class="nowrap">Sm(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%95" title="硝酸铕"><span class="nowrap">Eu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%86" title="硝酸钆"><span class="nowrap">Gd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%BD" title="硝酸铽"><span class="nowrap">Tb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%9D" title="硝酸镝"><span class="nowrap">Dy(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="硝酸钬"><span class="nowrap">Ho(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%92" title="硝酸铒"><span class="nowrap">Er(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%A5" title="硝酸铥"><span class="nowrap">Tm(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%B1" title="硝酸镱"><span class="nowrap">Yb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A5" title="硝酸镥"><span class="nowrap">Lu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%95" title="硝酸锕"><span class="nowrap">Ac(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%8D" title="硝酸钍"><span class="nowrap">Th(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E5%BC%8F%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A4" title="碱式硝酸镤"><span class="nowrap">Pa(OH)<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%80%E9%85%B0" title="硝酸铀酰"><span class="nowrap">UO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8E(IV)" title="硝酸镎(IV)"><span class="nowrap">Np(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8E(V)%E9%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硝酸镎(V)酰（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">NpO<sub>2</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8E(V)%E9%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三硝酸镎(V)酰（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">NpO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8E(VI)%E9%85%B0" title="硝酸镎(VI)酰"><span class="nowrap">NpO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%9A(IV)" title="硝酸钚(IV)"><span class="nowrap">Pu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%9A(VI)%E9%85%B0" title="硝酸钚(VI)酰"><span class="nowrap">PuO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%85(III)" title="硝酸镅(III)">Am(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%94" title="硝酸锔"><span class="chemf nowrap">Cm(NO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%AB(III)" title="硝酸锫(III)">Bk(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%8E" title="硝酸锎"><span class="nowrap">Cf(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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