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Mining industry of Tanzania - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Production and impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_and_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_framework" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_framework"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legal framework</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_framework-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commodities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commodities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Commodities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commodities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Williamson_Diamond_Mine,_Mwazui,_Tanzania.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Williamson_Diamond_Mine%2C_Mwazui%2C_Tanzania.JPG/170px-Williamson_Diamond_Mine%2C_Mwazui%2C_Tanzania.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Williamson_Diamond_Mine%2C_Mwazui%2C_Tanzania.JPG/255px-Williamson_Diamond_Mine%2C_Mwazui%2C_Tanzania.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Williamson_Diamond_Mine%2C_Mwazui%2C_Tanzania.JPG/340px-Williamson_Diamond_Mine%2C_Mwazui%2C_Tanzania.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Williamson_diamond_mine" title="Williamson diamond mine">Williamson diamond mine</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buzwagi_Goldmine_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Buzwagi_Goldmine_06.JPG/170px-Buzwagi_Goldmine_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Buzwagi_Goldmine_06.JPG/255px-Buzwagi_Goldmine_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Buzwagi_Goldmine_06.JPG/340px-Buzwagi_Goldmine_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Haul truck at the <a href="/wiki/Buzwagi_Gold_Mine" title="Buzwagi Gold Mine">Buzwagi Gold Mine</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> is a land rich in minerals. Mining makes up more than 50% of the country's total exports, of which a large part comes from <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>. The country has gold reserves of 10 million ounces, generating revenue of over a billion USD.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">Diamonds</a> are also found in significant amounts. Since it was opened in 1940, the <a href="/wiki/Williamson_diamond_mine" title="Williamson diamond mine">Williamson diamond mine</a> has produced 19 million <a href="/wiki/Carat_(mass)" title="Carat (mass)">carats</a> (3,800&#160;kg) of diamonds. Gemstones, <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaolin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaolin">kaolin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a> are also mined in Tanzania. <a href="/wiki/Illegal_mining" title="Illegal mining">Illegal mining</a> and corruption are ongoing problems. In 2017, the government passed a series of bills aimed at increasing revenue from minerals after a scandal which caused the dismissal of the Minister for Energy and Minerals. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_industry_of_Tanzania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the mining industry was originally government owned and controlled, the mining laws were relaxed in the 1980s and 1990s to allow for private ownership of mining claims and the introduction of foreign companies. In 2008, the mining industry employed an estimated one million people in artisanal operations, although an accurate figure is difficult to obtain given the nature of the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-world_bank_book_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world_bank_book-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2011, the contribution of the mining sector to the economy rose by 2.1% above the 2010 figure of 2.7%. As of 2011, there were 50,000 <a href="/wiki/Artisanal_mining" title="Artisanal mining">artisanal miners</a> involved in the mining of colored gemstones. In 2015 the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> offered Tanzania a <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$</span>45 million loan to improve the small scale mining industry in rural Tanzania.<sup id="cite_ref-45_million_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45_million-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_and_impact">Production and impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_industry_of_Tanzania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Production and impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Illegal_mining" title="Illegal mining">Illegal mining</a> is prevalent in Tanzania, and poses a significant risk to those undertaking the practice. In 2015, a tunnel collapsed in an illegal mine near the <a href="/wiki/Bulyanhulu_Gold_Mine" title="Bulyanhulu Gold Mine">Bulyanhulu Gold Mine</a>, killing 19 people.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_19_dead_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters_19_dead-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Employees at smaller mines in Tanzania have to deal with significantly poorer ventilation than their counterparts at larger operations. Exposure to silica at a small mine is more than two hundred times that at a larger site, while overall airborne silica exposure is more than three hundred times the limit set by <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health" title="National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health">NIOSH</a> in the United States. Tuberculosis in Tanzanian miners is significantly higher than the country's average.<sup id="cite_ref-silica_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_framework">Legal framework</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_industry_of_Tanzania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Legal framework"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mining was strictly controlled and operated by the government during the 1970s and 1980s. Mining claims were then opened up to individuals, which sparked the small scale mining industry of Tanzania. In the 1990s, the laws were further relaxed to encourage the introduction of companies who would export the mining products,<sup id="cite_ref-world_bank_book_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world_bank_book-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and investment by international mining companies which opened up large scale mining operations.<sup id="cite_ref-45_million_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45_million-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Notable legislation for the mining industry includes the 1997 Mineral Policy, the 1998 Mineral Act and the 2010 Mineral Act.<sup id="cite_ref-tcme.or.tz_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcme.or.tz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The latest piece of legislation granted the mining company a higher percentage of royalties on gold and base metals, rough diamonds, colored gemstones, uranium and other minerals; made it mandatory for mining companies to be listed on the stock exchange and gave the government a stake in all new mining projects. Tanzania has accepted the <a href="/wiki/Kimberley_Process_Certification_Scheme" title="Kimberley Process Certification Scheme">Kimberley Process Certification Scheme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tanzania's president, John Magufuli, imposed new laws on the mining industry in 2017, including higher taxes on mineral exports and allowing the government to have a higher stake in some mining operations. These laws have been slowing investment in the sector.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commodities">Commodities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_industry_of_Tanzania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Commodities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mining industry makes a significant contribution to the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tanzania" title="Economy of Tanzania">Tanzanian economy</a>, mainly through the extraction of <a href="/wiki/Copper_mining" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper mining">copper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold_mining" title="Gold mining">gold</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Silver_mining" title="Silver mining">silver</a>, along with some industrial minerals and gemstones such as <a href="/wiki/Diamond_mining" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond mining">diamonds</a>. International mining companies dominate the industry in the extraction of gold and diamonds, with additional small scale mining operations scattered across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-world_bank_book_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world_bank_book-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tanzania is the fourth-largest gold miner in Africa behind <a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_South_Africa" title="Mining industry of South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_Mali" title="Mining industry of Mali">Mali</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_Ghana" title="Mining industry of Ghana">Ghana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_19_dead_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters_19_dead-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in 2010 accounted for 2% of the world's gold output.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fuel mineral under extraction is <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tanzanite" title="Tanzanite">Tanzanite</a> is an exclusive product of the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mines">Mines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_industry_of_Tanzania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Mines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manyoni_mine" title="Manyoni mine">Manyoni mine</a> (Uranium)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_industry_of_Tanzania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/64px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tanzania" title="Portal:Tanzania">Tanzania portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gold_mines_in_Tanzania" title="List of gold mines in Tanzania">List of gold mines in Tanzania</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_industry_of_Tanzania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/mining-industry-tanzania-overview-varun-kareparambil">"The Mining Industry in Tanzania: An Overview"</a>. <i>Linkedin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Linkedin&amp;rft.atitle=The+Mining+Industry+in+Tanzania%3A+An+Overview&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fmining-industry-tanzania-overview-varun-kareparambil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMining+industry+of+Tanzania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-world_bank_book-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-world_bank_book_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-world_bank_book_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-world_bank_book_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ax89G9b6FtsC"><i>Putting Tanzania's Hidden Economy to Work: Reform, Management, and Protection of its Natural Resource Sector</i></a>. World Bank. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780821374627" title="Special:BookSources/9780821374627"><bdi>9780821374627</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Putting+Tanzania%27s+Hidden+Economy+to+Work%3A+Reform%2C+Management%2C+and+Protection+of+its+Natural+Resource+Sector&amp;rft.pub=World+Bank&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9780821374627&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dax89G9b6FtsC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMining+industry+of+Tanzania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45_million-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-45_million_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-45_million_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamasmie2015" class="citation news cs1">Jamasmie, Cecilia (11 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mining.com/world-bank-grants-tanzania-45-million-to-improve-mining-sector/">"World Bank grants Tanzania $45 million to improve mining sector"</a>. <i>Mining.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mining.com&amp;rft.atitle=World+Bank+grants+Tanzania+%2445+million+to+improve+mining+sector&amp;rft.date=2015-05-11&amp;rft.aulast=Jamasmie&amp;rft.aufirst=Cecilia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mining.com%2Fworld-bank-grants-tanzania-45-million-to-improve-mining-sector%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMining+industry+of+Tanzania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters_19_dead-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters_19_dead_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters_19_dead_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925113807/http://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL5N0XE3MU20150417">"Collapse of illegal Tanzanian gold mine kills 19 people"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 17 April 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL5N0XE3MU20150417">the original</a> on 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Collapse+of+illegal+Tanzanian+gold+mine+kills+19+people&amp;rft.date=2015-04-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faf.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FcommoditiesNews%2FidAFL5N0XE3MU20150417&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMining+industry+of+Tanzania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-silica-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-silica_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerkins2015" class="citation news cs1">Perkins, James (15 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712051558/http://www.mininginnovationnews.com/2015/04/30/silica-dust-300-times-us-limit-in-tanzania-artisan-gold-mines-study-finds/">"Silica dust in Tanzania artisan gold mines 300 times US limit, study finds"</a>. Mining Innovation News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mininginnovationnews.com/2015/04/30/silica-dust-300-times-us-limit-in-tanzania-artisan-gold-mines-study-finds/">the original</a> on 12 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Silica+dust+in+Tanzania+artisan+gold+mines+300+times+US+limit%2C+study+finds&amp;rft.date=2015-04-15&amp;rft.aulast=Perkins&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mininginnovationnews.com%2F2015%2F04%2F30%2Fsilica-dust-300-times-us-limit-in-tanzania-artisan-gold-mines-study-finds%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMining+industry+of+Tanzania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tcme.or.tz-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tcme.or.tz_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150517062340/http://www.tcme.or.tz/mining-in-tanzania/industry-overview">"Overview of mining sector"</a>. Tanzania Chamber of Minerals and Energy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcme.or.tz/mining-in-tanzania/industry-overview/">the original</a> on 17 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Overview+of+mining+sector&amp;rft.pub=Tanzania+Chamber+of+Minerals+and+Energy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcme.or.tz%2Fmining-in-tanzania%2Findustry-overview%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMining+industry+of+Tanzania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/2011/myb3-2011-tz.pdf">"2011 Minerals Yearbook: Tanzania&#91;Advance Release&#93;"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Department of the Interior:U.S. Geological Survey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2011+Minerals+Yearbook%3A+Tanzania%5BAdvance+Release%5D&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+the+Interior%3AU.S.+Geological+Survey&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcountry%2F2011%2Fmyb3-2011-tz.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMining+industry+of+Tanzania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926144230/http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFKCN1C0103-OZABS">Reuters</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_industry_of_Tanzania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mining_in_Tanzania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mining in Tanzania">Mining in Tanzania</a> at Wikimedia Commons.But also <i>Tanzanite</i> is mined particularly in this 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Tanzania&amp;#124;link=Tanzania_Economy_of_Tanzania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_Tanzania" title="Template:Economy of Tanzania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_Tanzania" title="Template talk:Economy of Tanzania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_Tanzania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of Tanzania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Tanzania&amp;#124;link=Tanzania_Economy_of_Tanzania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img alt="Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tanzania" title="Economy of Tanzania">Economy of Tanzania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_shilling" title="Tanzanian shilling">Tanzanian shilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Tanzania" title="Bank of Tanzania">Bank of Tanzania</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tanzania"><img alt="Flag of Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/75px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/100px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Tanzania</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tanzania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_arms_of_Tanzania.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_arms_of_Tanzania.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_arms_of_Tanzania.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ujamaa" title="Ujamaa">Ujamaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar#Economy" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Tanzania" title="Poverty in Tanzania">Poverty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry and business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Mercantile_Exchange" title="Tanzania Mercantile Exchange">Tanzania Mercantile Exchange (TMX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Tanzania" title="Agriculture in Tanzania">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Tanzania" title="Coffee production in Tanzania">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_production_in_Tanzania" title="Cashew production in Tanzania">Cashew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisal_production_in_Tanzania" title="Sisal production in Tanzania">Sisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugar_manufacturers_in_Tanzania" title="List of sugar manufacturers in Tanzania">Sugar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Tanzania" title="List of companies of Tanzania">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Tanzania" title="Tourism in Tanzania">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Chamber_of_Commerce,_Industry_and_Agriculture" title="Tanzania Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture">Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Ports_Authority" title="Tanzania Ports Authority">Tanzania Ports Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Tanzania" title="Taxation in Tanzania">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tanzania" title="Transport in Tanzania">Transport and infrastructure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Tanzania" title="List of airports in Tanzania">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tanzania#Roads" title="Transport in Tanzania">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Tanzania" title="Rail transport in Tanzania">Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAZARA_Railway" title="TAZARA Railway">TAZARA Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam_bus_rapid_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Dar es Salaam bus rapid transit">DART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere_International_Airport" title="Julius Nyerere International Airport">Julius Nyerere International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tanzania" title="Telecommunications in Tanzania">Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Telecommunications_Company_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited">TTCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodacom_Tanzania" title="Vodacom Tanzania">Vodacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIC_Tanzania_Limited" title="MIC Tanzania Limited">tiGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airtel_Tanzania" title="Airtel Tanzania">Airtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halotel" title="Halotel">Halotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasatel_(Dovetel)" title="Sasatel (Dovetel)">Sasatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEACOM_(African_cable_system)" title="SEACOM (African cable system)">SEACOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EASSy" title="EASSy">EASSy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finance and banking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam_Stock_Exchange" title="Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange">Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Tanzania" title="List of banks in Tanzania">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microfinance_in_Tanzania" title="Microfinance in Tanzania">Microfinance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tanzania" title="Telecommunications in Tanzania">Telecommunications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economic blocks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_African_Community" title="East African Community">East African Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Development_Community" title="Southern African Development Community">Southern African Development Community</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TANESCO" title="TANESCO">TANESCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Tanzania" title="List of power stations in Tanzania">Power Plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Petroleum_Development_Corporation" title="Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation">Petroleum Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission">Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_African_Railway_Master_Plan" title="East African Railway Master Plan">East African Railway Master Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mtwara_Development_Corridor" title="Mtwara Development Corridor">Mtwara Development Corridor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mining_in_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mining_in_Africa" title="Template:Mining in Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mining_in_Africa" title="Template talk:Mining in Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mining_in_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mining in Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mining_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Africa">Mining in Africa </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_the_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Mining in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Djibouti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in Djibouti (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Eswatini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Ethiopia" title="Mining in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Gabon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in Gabon (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_the_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Mauritania" title="Mining in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Mauritius" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Namibia" title="Mining in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Rwanda" title="Mining in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Seychelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Mining in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Togo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Zambia" title="Mining in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_the_Canary_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in the Canary Islands (page does not exist)">Canary Islands</a>&#160;/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Ceuta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in Ceuta (page does not exist)">Ceuta</a>&#160;/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Melilla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in Melilla (page does not exist)">Melilla</a>&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Madeira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in Madeira (page does not exist)">Madeira</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Mayotte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in Mayotte (page does not exist)">Mayotte</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/Mining_in_R%C3%A9union" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Réunion">Réunion</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Saint_Helena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in Saint Helena (page does not exist)">Saint Helena</a>&#160;/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Ascension_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in Ascension Island (page does not exist)">Ascension Island</a>&#160;/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Tristan_da_Cunha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in Tristan da Cunha (page does not exist)">Tristan da Cunha</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐6f8kn Cached time: 20241122162600 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.373 seconds Real time usage: 0.558 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1530/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51819/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1947/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 44827/5000000 bytes 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