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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mao-era_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mao-era_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mao-era China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mao-era_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Mao_politician" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Mao_politician"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Post-Mao politician</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Mao_politician-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Presidency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_later_commemoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_later_commemoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death and later commemoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_later_commemoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Li Xiannian</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لى شيان نيان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لى شيان نيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Syannyan" title="Li Syannyan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Li Syannyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Sien-nien" title="Li Sien-nien – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Li Sien-nien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لی شیانیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لی شیانیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%85%B4%EB%85%A0" title="리셴녠 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리셴녠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="לי שייניין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לי שייניין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Hszien-nien" title="Li Hszien-nien – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Li Hszien-nien" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%88%E5%BF%B5" title="李先念 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="李先念" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ли Сяньнянь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ли Сяньнянь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Sien-nien" title="Li Sien-nien – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Li Sien-nien" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ли Сјенњен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ли Сјенњен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="หลี่ เซียนเนี่ยน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลี่ เซียนเนี่ยน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Li Xiannian" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Лі Сяньнянь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лі Сяньнянь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD_Ti%C3%AAn_Ni%E1%BB%87m" title="Lý Tiên Niệm – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lý Tiên Niệm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%88%E5%BF%B5" title="李先念 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="李先念" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%88%E5%BF%B5" title="李先念 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="李先念" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%88%E5%BF%B5" title="李先念 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="李先念" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311413#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Li_(surname_%E6%9D%8E)" title="Li (surname 李)">Li</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Li Xiannian</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">李先念</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_Xiannian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Li_Xiannian.png/220px-Li_Xiannian.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Li_Xiannian.png/330px-Li_Xiannian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Li_Xiannian.png/440px-Li_Xiannian.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="810" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Li in 1954</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_China" title="President of China">President of China</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />18 June 1983 – 8 April 1988</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_China" title="Vice President of China">Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a> <br /><small>(as State Chairman)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a> <br /><small>(as Head of State)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yang_Shangkun" title="Yang Shangkun">Yang Shangkun</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />10 April 1988 – 21 June 1992</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Yingchao" title="Deng Yingchao">Deng Yingchao</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Li_Ruihuan" title="Li Ruihuan">Li Ruihuan</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Other office held</div></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 August 1977 – 15 June 1982</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premier of China</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 September 1954 – 10 September 1980</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a><br />Hua Guofeng</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(China)" title="Minister of Finance (China)">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 June 1954 – 22 June 1970</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data">Zhou Enlai</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Deng Xiaoping</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yin_Chengzhen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yin Chengzhen (page does not exist)">Yin Chengzhen</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 September 1954 – 25 March 1988</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> At-large</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1909-06-23</span>)</span>23 June 1909<br /><a href="/wiki/Hong%27an_County" title="Hong'an County">Hong'an County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 June 1992<span style="display:none">(1992-06-21)</span> (aged 82)<br /><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (joined in 1927)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Shang Xiaoping (<span lang="zh">尚小平</span>) (div)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lin_Jiamei" title="Lin Jiamei">Lin Jiamei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Li_Xiaolin_(b._1953)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Xiaolin (b. 1953)">Li Xiaolin</a><sup id="cite_ref-jianli_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jianli-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:李">李</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%88#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:先">先</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BF%B5#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:念">念</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Lǐ Xiānniàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Li Hsien-nien</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Li Xiannian</b> (<span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[lì ɕjɛ́nnjɛ̂n]</a></span>; 23 June 1909 – 21 June 1992) was a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Communist</a> military and political leader, <a href="/wiki/President_of_China" title="President of China">president of China</a> from 1983 to 1988 under paramount leader <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a><sup id="cite_ref-Li_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a> from 1988 until his death. He was a full member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo</a> from 1956 to 1987, and of its <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a> from 1977 to 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-civilwar_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civilwar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latimes_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Li worked as an apprentice carpenter in his teenage years to support his family. He joined the Communist Party in December 1927 and became a soldier in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Red_Army" title="Chinese Red Army">Chinese Red Army</a>. After studying at the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Japanese_Military_and_Political_University" title="Counter-Japanese Military and Political University">Military–Political University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Central_Party_School" title="Central Party School">Central Party School</a>, he became an influential and successful military commander during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, distinguishing himself in the <a href="/wiki/Huaihai_campaign" title="Huaihai campaign">Huaihai campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-civilwar_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civilwar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the PRC was established, he served as Governor and Party Secretary of his native <a href="/wiki/Hubei_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubei Province">Hubei Province</a> from 1949 to 1954, and then joined the central leadership in Beijing, serving as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(China)" title="Minister of Finance (China)">Minister of Finance</a> (1954–1970) and <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premier</a> (1954–1982). He supported <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>'s designated successor, <a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a>, and was named <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Vice Chairman of the Party</a> (1977–1982). </p><p>One of the <a href="/wiki/Eight_Elders" title="Eight Elders">Eight Elders</a> of the Party, he was considered the most leftist among them, both politically and economically. Li played a key role in blocking privatizations and maintaining state control in many sectors of the economy. He promoted classical Communist political and cultural values through his patronage of theorists such as <a href="/wiki/Hu_Qiaomu" title="Hu Qiaomu">Hu Qiaomu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deng_Liqun" title="Deng Liqun">Deng Liqun</a>, and was instrumental in purging the liberals <a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a>. He enthusiastically advocated for military suppression of the <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests">1989 Tiananmen Square protests</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xiannian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xiannian&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_Xiannian_-_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Li_Xiannian_-_1946.jpg/130px-Li_Xiannian_-_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Li_Xiannian_-_1946.jpg/195px-Li_Xiannian_-_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Li_Xiannian_-_1946.jpg/260px-Li_Xiannian_-_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Li in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> during the Civil War (1946)</figcaption></figure> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Hong%27an_County" title="Hong'an County">Hong'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubei Province">Hubei</a>, Li came from a poor family and spent his teenage years working at a <a href="/wiki/Carpenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpenter">carpenter</a>'s shop. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> in December 1927, and served as an army captain and <a href="/wiki/Political_commissar" title="Political commissar">political commissar</a> for the Chinese Red Army during the <a href="/wiki/Long_March" title="Long March">Long March</a>. He was a military cadre in <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Guotao" title="Zhang Guotao">Zhang Guotao</a> West Route Army.<sup id="cite_ref-How_The_Red_Sun_Rose_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-How_The_Red_Sun_Rose-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 476">: 476 </span></sup> </p><p>After arriving in <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a>, he studied at the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Japanese_Military_and_Political_University" title="Counter-Japanese Military and Political University">Counter-Japanese Military and Political University</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/Central_Party_School" title="Central Party School">Central Party School</a>. Here he was under pressure, as other military cadres who served on the West Route Army. He fought in both the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, where he was sent to the Hubei-Henan Region to lead the guerrilla and establish an Anti-Japanese base area,<sup id="cite_ref-How_The_Red_Sun_Rose_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-How_The_Red_Sun_Rose-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 477">: 477 </span></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan" title="Zhongyuan">Central Plains</a>, and played a key role in many Communist victories, most significantly in the <a href="/wiki/Huaihai_campaign" title="Huaihai campaign">Huai–Hai Campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-civilwar_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civilwar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mao-era_China">Mao-era China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xiannian&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mao-era China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_Xiannian_%26_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Li_Xiannian_%26_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/220px-Li_Xiannian_%26_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Li_Xiannian_%26_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/330px-Li_Xiannian_%26_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Li_Xiannian_%26_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/440px-Li_Xiannian_%26_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Li with <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a> prior to the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_from_Fascist_Occupation_Day" title="Liberation from Fascist Occupation Day">30th anniversary of the liberation of Romania</a>, 22 August 1974</figcaption></figure> <p>After the Communists' victory in China, Li was appointed Governor and Party Secretary of his native <a href="/wiki/Hubei_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubei Province">Hubei Province</a> from 1949 to 1954, and he also served as the commander and political commissar of the province's military garrison. Additionally, he was Vice Chairman of the PRC's Military Commission for <a href="/wiki/South_Central_China" title="South Central China">South–Central China</a> (overseeing military and public security forces in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>). </p><p>In 1954, Li joined the central leadership in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and became China's Minister of Finance. He was also appointed Vice Premier for the entire period of 1954–1982. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, Li was a part of the <a href="/wiki/February_Countercurrent" title="February Countercurrent">February Countercurrent</a> which criticized the Cultural Revolution for creating social disorder and undermining China's leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 154">: 154 </span></sup> Despite losing his job as Finance Minister in 1970, he nonetheless enjoyed <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a>'s protection and was the only civilian official to serve without interruption alongside Zhou throughout the 1966–1976 Cultural Revolution decade.<sup id="cite_ref-Mac_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: xviii">: xviii </span></sup> In 1976, Li played an instrumental role in destroying the <a href="/wiki/Gang_Of_Four" class="mw-redirect" title="Gang Of Four">Gang Of Four</a>. After the demise of the Gang, Li was appointed <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_(China)" title="Central Military Commission (China)">Central Military Commission</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Mao_politician">Post-Mao politician</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xiannian&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-Mao politician"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Chairman <a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a> rose to leadership after the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Mao_Zedong" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Mao Zedong">death of Mao Zedong</a>, Li became Hua's chief economic adviser and one of his main backers, along with Generals <a href="/wiki/Wang_Dongxing" title="Wang Dongxing">Wang Dongxing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chen_Xilian" title="Chen Xilian">Chen Xilian</a>. If Hua had been successful in his efforts to achieve supreme power, Li would have become one of the most powerful officials in China, but Li's political career stalled when <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> eclipsed Hua as China's "<a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">Paramount leader</a>". For the rest of his career, Li complained that his own achievements during the brief Hua interregnum were not sufficiently recognized as the basis of the progress experienced in China during the 1980s. </p><p>Li was described as an "orthodox" or "Soviet-style" communist and was a firm believer in central planning and sociopolitical conformity, so disliked Deng Xiaoping's more radical economic reform ideas. He had in fact been largely responsible for drafting the short-lived Ten Year Plan of 1978 which attempted to build a Soviet-style economy based around heavy industry and energy production. Li's ideas enjoyed strong support among some sections of the Chinese top leadership; General <a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a> and his "<a href="/wiki/Oil_clique" title="Oil clique">oil clique</a>", for example, fully supported Li. </p><p>However, Deng quickly terminated these ideas and instituted his own "go slow" approach that involved gradually allowing the development of light industry and consumer goods.<sup id="cite_ref-Mac_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: xviii">: xviii </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also went about assigning government posts to younger men who were followers of his ideas. One of these was Premier <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a>, whom Li strongly opposed for being too willing to import Western ideas and move away from a planned economy. According to Zhao, Li "hated me because I was implementing Deng Xiaoping's reforms, but since it was difficult for him to openly oppose Deng, he made me the target of his opposition."<sup id="cite_ref-Mac_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: xviii–xix">: xviii–xix </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidency">Presidency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xiannian&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan,_Li_Xiannian,_Nancy_Reagan,_and_Lin_Jiamei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Li_Xiannian%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_and_Lin_Jiamei.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Li_Xiannian%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_and_Lin_Jiamei.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Li_Xiannian%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_and_Lin_Jiamei.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Li_Xiannian%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_and_Lin_Jiamei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Li_Xiannian%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_and_Lin_Jiamei.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Li_Xiannian%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_and_Lin_Jiamei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2673" /></a><figcaption>Li with his wife <a href="/wiki/Lin_Jiamei" title="Lin Jiamei">Lin Jiamei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1985)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_Xiannian1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Li_Xiannian1985.jpg/220px-Li_Xiannian1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Li_Xiannian1985.jpg/330px-Li_Xiannian1985.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Li_Xiannian1985.jpg/440px-Li_Xiannian1985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="727" /></a><figcaption>Li as President, 1985</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1983, after the passing of a new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the People's Republic of China">Constitution</a>, Li was appointed <a href="/wiki/President_of_China" title="President of China">President of China</a> at the age of 74. Although according to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the People's Republic of China">1982 Constitution</a> the role of President was "<a href="/wiki/Figurehead" title="Figurehead">largely ceremonial</a>", it recognized Li's status as a respected Party elder and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">CCP Politburo Standing Committee</a>, and Li himself went on to forcefully use his still very substantial influence to support leftist policies. In 1984, Li met with U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> during the latter's visit to China, notably discussing the <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">status of Taiwan</a> with the President.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li visited the United States in July 1985, the first time the head of state of the People's Republic of China made such a visit. </p><p>As the decade progressed, Deng Xiaoping, always an opponent of lifetime tenure in office, gradually convinced most of the party elders to retire. Li stepped down as president in 1988 and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Yang_Shangkun" title="Yang Shangkun">Yang Shangkun</a>. Li was then named <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_National_Committee_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC</a>. He was a strong supporter of <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a>'s rise to power,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and during the <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen Square protests of 1989">Tiananmen Square protests of 1989</a>, Li was one of the hardline Party elders who pushed for a strong response to the demonstrations and supported Premier <a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a>'s desire to use military force to suppress the protests.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li continued to serve in government until his death in 1992, one year before his term expired. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xiannian&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li had four children. His youngest daughter, <a href="/wiki/Li_Xiaolin_(b._1953)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Xiaolin (b. 1953)">Li Xiaolin</a>, is the President of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Association_for_Friendship_with_Foreign_Countries" title="Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries">Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries</a>. She is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> national committee.<sup id="cite_ref-SCMPd_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMPd-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_later_commemoration">Death and later commemoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xiannian&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death and later commemoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li died on 21 June 1992 at the age of 82, two days shy of his 83rd birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His funeral was held on 27 June 1992 and was attended by members of the Politburo Standing Committee. After the service, Li was cremated.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xiannian&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROM_Ordinul_Steaua_Republicii_Populare_Rom%C3%A2ne_clasa_I_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ROM_Ordinul_Steaua_Republicii_Populare_Rom%C3%A2ne_clasa_I_BAR.svg/60px-ROM_Ordinul_Steaua_Republicii_Populare_Rom%C3%A2ne_clasa_I_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ROM_Ordinul_Steaua_Republicii_Populare_Rom%C3%A2ne_clasa_I_BAR.svg/90px-ROM_Ordinul_Steaua_Republicii_Populare_Rom%C3%A2ne_clasa_I_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ROM_Ordinul_Steaua_Republicii_Populare_Rom%C3%A2ne_clasa_I_BAR.svg/120px-ROM_Ordinul_Steaua_Republicii_Populare_Rom%C3%A2ne_clasa_I_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_the_Romanian_Socialist_Republic" title="Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic">Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic</a>, 1st Class (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Romania</a>, 1984)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xiannian&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRittenbergBennett2001" class="citation book cs1">Rittenberg, Sidney; Bennett, Amanda (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_vTLJpWj-0wC&q=Li+Xiannian+second+wife&pg=PA103"><i>The Man Who Stayed Behind</i></a>. Duke University Press. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780822326670" title="Special:BookSources/9780822326670"><bdi>9780822326670</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Stayed+Behind&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780822326670&rft.aulast=Rittenberg&rft.aufirst=Sidney&rft.au=Bennett%2C+Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_vTLJpWj-0wC%26q%3DLi%2BXiannian%2Bsecond%2Bwife%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Xiannian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jianli-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jianli_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">Chen, Shanbin (19 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191224060611/http://www.lishiquwen.com/news/214.html"><bdi lang="zh">李先念的夫人林佳媚简历林佳楣生了几个孩子</bdi></a>. lishiquwen. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lishiquwen.com/news/214.html">the original</a> on 24 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%88%E5%BF%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%B3%E5%AA%9A%E7%AE%80%E5%8E%86+%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%B3%E6%A5%A3%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%86%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90&rft.pub=lishiquwen&rft.date=2015-05-19&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Shanbin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lishiquwen.com%2Fnews%2F214.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Xiannian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Li-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Li_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi2012" class="citation book cs1">Li, Xiaobing (2012). <i>China at War: An Encyclopedia</i>. ABC-CLIO. p. 226. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-415-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-415-3"><bdi>978-1-59884-415-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+at+War%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-415-3&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Xiaobing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Xiannian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-civilwar-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-civilwar_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-civilwar_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-civilwar_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Li Xiannian (1909–1992)</i>, in Christopher R. Lew, Edwin Pak-wah Leung: <i>Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Civil War</i>, p.p. 120-121, Scarecrow Press, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holley, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-06-23-mn-1067-story.html">"Li Xiannian, Ex-President of China, Dies at 83: Old Guard: He was one of a ruling clique of ‘8 elders’ who ordered the army to repress the pro-democracy movement in 1989".</a> <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, 23 June 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-How_The_Red_Sun_Rose-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-How_The_Red_Sun_Rose_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-How_The_Red_Sun_Rose_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGao2018" class="citation book cs1">Gao, Hua (2018). <i>How the Red Sun Rose: The Origins and Development of the Yan'an Rectification Movement, 1930–1945</i>. Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789629968229" title="Special:BookSources/9789629968229"><bdi>9789629968229</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+the+Red+Sun+Rose%3A+The+Origins+and+Development+of+the+Yan%27an+Rectification+Movement%2C+1930%E2%80%931945&rft.pub=Chinese+University+of+Hong+Kong+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9789629968229&rft.aulast=Gao&rft.aufirst=Hua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Xiannian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:03_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHou2021" class="citation book cs1">Hou, Li (2021). <i>Building for Oil: Daqing and the Formation of the Chinese Socialist State</i>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard-Yenching_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard-Yenching Institute">Harvard-Yenching Institute</a> monograph series. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Asia_Center" title="Harvard University Asia Center">Harvard University Asia Center</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-26022-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-26022-1"><bdi>978-0-674-26022-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+for+Oil%3A+Daqing+and+the+Formation+of+the+Chinese+Socialist+State&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.series=Harvard-Yenching+Institute+monograph+series&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Asia+Center&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-674-26022-1&rft.aulast=Hou&rft.aufirst=Li&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Xiannian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mac-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mac_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mac_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mac_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">MacFarquhar, Roderick. "Foreword" in Zhao Ziyang (2009). <i>Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Zhao Ziyang</i>. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4391-4938-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-4391-4938-0">1-4391-4938-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121128061757/http://english.gov.cn/2009-06/24/content_1348596.htm">"China marks 100th birth anniversary of former president Li Xiannian"</a>. <i>GOV.cn</i>. Government of the People's Republic of China. 24 June 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.gov.cn/2009-06/24/content_1348596.htm">the original</a> on 28 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.cn&rft.atitle=China+marks+100th+birth+anniversary+of+former+president+Li+Xiannian&rft.date=2009-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.gov.cn%2F2009-06%2F24%2Fcontent_1348596.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Xiannian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1984" class="citation magazine cs1">Anderson, Kurt (7 May 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050118234636/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,954285,00.html">"History Beckons Again"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,954285,00.html">the original</a> on 18 January 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=History+Beckons+Again&rft.date=1984-05-07&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C954285%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Xiannian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2015/06/why-chinas-political-reforms-failed/">Wu Wei, Why China's Political Reforms Failed.</a> <i>The Diplomat</i>, 4 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandtRawski2008" class="citation book cs1">Brandt, Loren; Rawski, Thomas G. (2008). <i>China's Great Economic Transformation</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-88557-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-88557-7"><bdi>978-0-521-88557-7</bdi></a>. <q>In economic policy, the most important <a href="/wiki/Eight_Elders" title="Eight Elders">elders</a> were Li Xiannian and Chen Yun.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%27s+Great+Economic+Transformation&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-521-88557-7&rft.aulast=Brandt&rft.aufirst=Loren&rft.au=Rawski%2C+Thomas+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Xiannian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCMPd-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SCMPd_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1450678/ill-break-your-legs-if-you-go-business-former-presidents-career-advice">'I'll break your legs if you go into business': former president's career advice to children</a>, SCMP, 17 March 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinavitae.com/library/prominent-families">Prominent Chinese Families</a>, chinavitae.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunn1992" class="citation news cs1">Dunn, Sheryl Wu (23 June 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/23/world/li-xiannian-china-ex-president-and-rural-economist-dies-at-82.html">"Li Xiannian, China Ex-President And Rural Economist, Dies at 82"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Li+Xiannian%2C+China+Ex-President+And+Rural+Economist%2C+Dies+at+82&rft.date=1992-06-23&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Sheryl+Wu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F06%2F23%2Fworld%2Fli-xiannian-china-ex-president-and-rural-economist-dies-at-82.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Xiannian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/e1c74f815715c3fa5e913d0d986cb279">"Simple Memorial Service for Former President Li Xiannian"</a>. <i>Associated Press News</i>. 27 June 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Simple+Memorial+Service+for+Former+President+Li+Xiannian&rft.date=1992-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fe1c74f815715c3fa5e913d0d986cb279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Xiannian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 齐奥塞斯库总统盛宴欢迎李先念主席宾主共赞中罗两党两国人民真挚友谊齐奥塞斯库授予李先念“罗马尼亚社会主义共和国之星”一级勋章. People's Daily. 1984-08-29: 1.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xiannian&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li>Frankel, Benjamin. <i>The Cold War 1945-1991. Vol. 2, Leaders and other important figures in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, China and the Third World</i> (1992) pp 191–92.</li> <li>Yang, Yutong. "Li Xiannian." in <i>China at War: An Encyclopedia</i> (2012) p 225.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Governor of Hubei</a> </b><br />1949–1954 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zihou" title="Liu Zihou">Liu Zihou</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(China)" title="Minister of Finance (China)">Minister of Finance</a> </b><br />1954–1970 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jifu" title="Zhang Jifu">Zhang Jifu</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao" title="Zhang Chunqiao">Zhang Chunqiao</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> First-ranking <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premier of China</a> </b><br />1976–1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress</a> </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_China" title="President of China">President of China</a> </b><br />1983–1988 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yang_Shangkun" title="Yang Shangkun">Yang Shangkun</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Yingchao" title="Deng Yingchao">Deng Yingchao</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a> </b><br />1988–1992 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Li_Ruihuan" title="Li Ruihuan">Li Ruihuan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Secretary of the CCP Hubei Committee</a> </b><br />1949–1954 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Renzhong" title="Wang Renzhong">Wang Renzhong</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party</a><br /><small>Served alongside: <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a></small> </b><br />1977–1982 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Post abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Hubei_Military_District" title="Hubei Military District">Hubei Military District</a> </b><br />1949–1950 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Shusheng" title="Wang Shusheng">Wang Shusheng</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Political Commissar of the Hubei Military District </b><br />1949–1955 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Renzhong" title="Wang Renzhong">Wang Renzhong</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a></div><i><b>as Premier<br />（4th ranked） </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders of precedence in the People's Republic of China">Orders of precedence in the People's Republic of China</a><br />（President of China; 5th ranked） </b><br />1982–1985 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a></div><i><b>as First Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection<br />（6th ranked） </b></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a></div><i><b>as Premier<br />（3rd ranked） </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders of precedence in the People's Republic of China">Orders of precedence in the People's Republic of China</a><br />（President of China; 4th ranked） </b><br />1985–1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a></div><i><b>as First Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection<br />（5th ranked） </b></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a></div><i><b>as Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee<br />（6th ranked） </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders of precedence in the People's Republic of China">Orders of precedence in the People's Republic of China</a><br />（Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee; 7th ranked） </b><br />1989–1992 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></div><i><b>as former Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee<br />（8th ranked） </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_State_Council_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st State Council of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1st_State_Council_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1st <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Zhou Enlai Cabinet (1954–1959)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">Premier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a><sup>PSC</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">12 <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premiers</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a><sup>PSC</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a><sup>PSC</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Zihui" title="Deng Zihui">Deng Zihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a> <sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a> (added)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a> (added)</li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Secretary-General of the State Council">Secretary-General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constituent_departments_of_the_State_Council" title="Constituent departments of the State Council">Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:33%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">1</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Minister of Civil Affairs">Internal Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Xie_Juezai" title="Xie Juezai">Xie Juezai</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">2</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(China)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (China)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a><sup>PSC</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">3</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Minister of National Defense (China)">Ministry of National Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a><sup>P</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">4</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Minister of Public Security (China)">Ministry of Public Security</a> <a href="/wiki/Luo_Ruiqing" title="Luo Ruiqing">Luo Ruiqing</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">5</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(China)" title="Minister of Justice (China)">Ministry of Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Shi_Liang" title="Shi Liang">Shi Liang</a>♀<br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">6</span> Ministry of Supervision <a href="/wiki/Qian_Ying_(communist_politician)" title="Qian Ying (communist politician)">Qian Ying</a>♀<br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">7</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">State Planning Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a><sup>P</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">8</span> State Infrastructure Commission <a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Heshou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Heshou (page does not exist)">Wang Heshou</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">9</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(China)" title="Minister of Finance (China)">Ministry of Finance</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a><sup>P</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">10</span> Ministry of Food <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Naiqi" title="Zhang Naiqi">Zhang Naiqi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">11</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Ministry of Commerce</a> <a href="/wiki/Zeng_Shan" title="Zeng Shan">Zeng Shan</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">12</span> Ministry of Foreign Trade <a href="/wiki/Ye_Jizhuang" title="Ye Jizhuang">Ye Jizhuang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">13</span> Ministry of Heavy Industry/ Ministry of Metallurgical Industry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Heshou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Heshou (page does not exist)">Wang Heshou</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">14</span> Ministry of Chemical Industry <a href="/wiki/Peng_Tao" title="Peng Tao">Peng Tao</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">15</span> Ministry of Building Materials Industry <a href="/wiki/Lai_Jifa" title="Lai Jifa">Lai Jifa</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:33%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">16</span> <a href="/wiki/First_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="First Ministry of Machine Building">First Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Huang_Jing" title="Huang Jing">Huang Jing</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">17</span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Second Ministry of Machine Building">Second Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Erlu" title="Zhao Erlu">Zhao Erlu</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">18</span> Ministry Of Fuel Industries <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yu_(politician)" title="Chen Yu (politician)">Chen Yu</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">19</span> Ministry of Geology <a href="/wiki/Li_Siguang" title="Li Siguang">Li Siguang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">20</span> Ministry of Building Construction <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiufeng" title="Liu Xiufeng">Liu Xiufeng</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">21</span> Ministry of Textile Industry <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Guangnai" title="Jiang Guangnai">Jiang Guangnai</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">22</span> Ministry of Light Industry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jia_Tuofu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jia Tuofu (page does not exist)">Jia Tuofu</a> → <a href="/wiki/Sha_Qianli" title="Sha Qianli">Sha Qianli</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">23</span> Ministry of Local Industry <a href="/wiki/Sha_Qianli" title="Sha Qianli">Sha Qianli</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">24</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_(China)" title="Ministry of Railways (China)">Ministry of Railways</a> <a href="/wiki/Teng_Daiyuan" title="Teng Daiyuan">Teng Daiyuan</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">25</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(China)" title="Ministry of Transport (China)">Ministry of Transport</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Bojun" title="Zhang Bojun">Zhang Bojun</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">26</span> Ministry of Posts & Telecommunications <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Xuefan" title="Zhu Xuefan">Zhu Xuefan</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">27</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs">Ministry of Agriculture</a> <a href="/wiki/Liao_Luyan" title="Liao Luyan">Liao Luyan</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">28</span> Ministry of Forestry <a href="/wiki/Liang_Xi" title="Liang Xi">Liang Xi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">29</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Water_Resources_(China)" title="Minister of Water Resources (China)">Ministry of Water Resources</a> <a href="/wiki/Fu_Zuoyi" title="Fu Zuoyi">Fu Zuoyi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">30</span> Ministry of Labor <a href="/wiki/Ma_Wenrui" title="Ma Wenrui">Ma Wenrui</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:33%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">31</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(China)" title="Ministry of Culture (China)">Ministry of Culture</a> <a href="/wiki/Shen_Yanbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Shen Yanbing">Shen Yanbing</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">32</span> Ministry of Higher Education <a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiufeng" title="Yang Xiufeng">Yang Xiufeng</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">33</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(China)" title="Minister of Education (China)">Ministry of Education</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xiruo" title="Zhang Xiruo">Zhang Xiruo</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">34</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(China)" title="Ministry of Health (China)">Ministry of Health</a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Dequan" title="Li Dequan">Li Dequan</a>♀<br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">35</span> Commission for Physical Culture and Sports <a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a><sup>P</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">36</span> Ethnic Affairs Commission <a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">37</span> Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission <a href="/wiki/He_Xiangning" title="He Xiangning">He Xiangning</a>♀<br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">38</span> <a href="/wiki/Third_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Third Ministry of Machine Building">Third Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Linzhi" title="Zhang Linzhi">Zhang Linzhi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">39</span> National Economic Commission <a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">40</span> National Technical Commission <a href="/wiki/Huang_Jing" title="Huang Jing">Huang Jing</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">41</span> Ministry of Urban Development <a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">42</span> Ministry of Food Industry <a href="/wiki/Li_Zhuchen" title="Li Zhuchen">Li Zhuchen</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">43</span> Ministry of Aquatic Products <a href="/wiki/Xu_Deheng" title="Xu Deheng">Xu Deheng</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">44</span> Ministry of State Farms and Land Reclamation <a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">45</span> Ministry of Timber Industry <a href="/wiki/Luo_Longji" title="Luo Longji">Luo Longji</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>P</sup>: Member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo</a>;</li> <li><sup>PSC</sup>: Member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo Standing Committee</a>;</li> <li>♀: female</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2nd_State_Council_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2nd_State_Council_of_China" title="Template:2nd State Council of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:2nd_State_Council_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:2nd State Council of China (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2nd_State_Council_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2nd State Council of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2nd_State_Council_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2nd <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Zhou Enlai Cabinet (1959–1965)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">Premier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a><sup>PSC</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">16 <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premiers</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a><sup>PSC</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a><sup>PSC</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Zihui" title="Deng Zihui">Deng Zihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a> <sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin" title="Tan Zhenlin">Tan Zhenlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Dingyi" title="Lu Dingyi">Lu Dingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Ruiqing" title="Luo Ruiqing">Luo Ruiqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Secretary-General of the State Council">Secretary-General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constituent_departments_of_the_State_Council" title="Constituent departments of the State Council">Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;width:30%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">1</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Minister of Civil Affairs">Internal Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Qian_Ying_(communist_politician)" title="Qian Ying (communist politician)">Qian Ying</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zeng_Shan" title="Zeng Shan">Zeng Shan</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">2</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(China)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (China)">Foreign Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a> <sup>P</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">3</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Minister of National Defense (China)">National Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a><sup>P</sup> → <a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a><sup>P</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">4</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Minister of Public Security (China)">Public Security</a> <a href="/wiki/Luo_Ruiqing" title="Luo Ruiqing">Luo Ruiqing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">5</span> National Basic Construction Commission <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a><sup>PSC</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">6</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">State Planning Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a><sup>P</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">7</span> National Economic Commission <a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">8</span> National Science and Technology Commission <a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">9</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(China)" title="Minister of Finance (China)">Finance</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a><sup>P</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">10</span> Food <a href="/wiki/Sha_Qianli" title="Sha Qianli">Sha Qianli</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">11</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Commerce</a> <a href="/wiki/Cheng_Zihua" title="Cheng Zihua">Cheng Zihua</a> → <a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">12</span> Foreign Trade <a href="/wiki/Ye_Jizhuang" title="Ye Jizhuang">Ye Jizhuang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">13</span> Aquatic Products <a href="/wiki/Xu_Deheng" title="Xu Deheng">Xu Deheng</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:30%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">14</span> Metallurgical Industry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Heshou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Heshou (page does not exist)">Wang Heshou</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">15</span> Chemical Industry <a href="/wiki/Peng_Tao" title="Peng Tao">Peng Tao</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">16</span> <a href="/wiki/First_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="First Ministry of Machine Building">First Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Erlu" title="Zhao Erlu">Zhao Erlu</a> → <a href="/wiki/Duan_Junyi" title="Duan Junyi">Duan Junyi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">17</span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Second Ministry of Machine Building">Second Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Song_Renqiong" title="Song Renqiong">Song Renqiong</a> → <a href="/wiki/Liu_Jie_(politician,_born_1915)" title="Liu Jie (politician, born 1915)">Liu Jie</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">18</span> Coal Industry <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Linzhi" title="Zhang Linzhi">Zhang Linzhi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">19</span> Petroleum Industry <a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">20</span> Geology <a href="/wiki/Li_Siguang" title="Li Siguang">Li Siguang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">21</span> Building Construction <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiufeng" title="Liu Xiufeng">Liu Xiufeng</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">22</span> Textile Industry <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Guangnai" title="Jiang Guangnai">Jiang Guangnai</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">23</span> Light Industry <a href="/wiki/Li_Zhuchen" title="Li Zhuchen">Li Zhuchen</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">24</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_(China)" title="Ministry of Railways (China)">Railways</a> <a href="/wiki/Teng_Daiyuan" title="Teng Daiyuan">Teng Daiyuan</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">25</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(China)" title="Ministry of Transport (China)">Transport</a> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Shoudao" title="Wang Shoudao">Wang Shoudao</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">26</span> Posts & Telecommunications <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Xuefan" title="Zhu Xuefan">Zhu Xuefan</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:30%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">27</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs">Ministry of Agriculture</a> <a href="/wiki/Liao_Luyan" title="Liao Luyan">Liao Luyan</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">28</span> State Farms and Land Reclamation <a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">29</span> Forestry <a href="/wiki/Liu_Wenhui" title="Liu Wenhui">Liu Wenhui</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">30</span> Water Resources and Electric Power <a href="/wiki/Fu_Zuoyi" title="Fu Zuoyi">Fu Zuoyi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">31</span> Labor <a href="/wiki/Ma_Wenrui" title="Ma Wenrui">Ma Wenrui</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">32</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(China)" title="Ministry of Culture (China)">Culture</a> <a href="/wiki/Mao_Dun" title="Mao Dun">Mao Dun</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">33</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(China)" title="Minister of Education (China)">Education</a> <a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiufeng" title="Yang Xiufeng">Yang Xiufeng</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">34</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(China)" title="Ministry of Health (China)">Ministry of Health</a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Dequan" title="Li Dequan">Li Dequan</a>♀<br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">35</span> Commission for Physical Culture and Sports <a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a><sup>P</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">36</span> Ethnic Affairs Commission <a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">37</span> Foreign Cultural Liaison Commission <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xiruo" title="Zhang Xiruo">Zhang Xiruo</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">38</span> Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission <a href="/wiki/Liao_Chengzhi" title="Liao Chengzhi">Liao Chengzhi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">39</span> Agricultural Machinery <a href="/wiki/Chen_Zhengren" title="Chen Zhengren">Chen Zhengren</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">40</span> Machinery Industry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Liankui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Liankui (page does not exist)">Zhang Liankui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zhiyuan" title="Sun Zhiyuan">Sun Zhiyuan</a><br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>P</sup>: Member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo</a>;</li> <li><sup>PSC</sup>: Member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo Standing Committee</a>;</li> <li>♀: female</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="3rd_State_Council_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:3rd_State_Council_of_China" title="Template:3rd State Council of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:3rd_State_Council_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:3rd State Council of China (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:3rd_State_Council_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:3rd State Council of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="3rd_State_Council_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">3rd <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Zhou Enlai Cabinet (1965–1975)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">Premier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a><sup>PSC</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">16 <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premiers</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a><sup>PSC</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a> <sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke_Qingshi" title="Ke Qingshi">Ke Qingshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin" title="Tan Zhenlin">Tan Zhenlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Dingyi" title="Lu Dingyi">Lu Dingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Ruiqing" title="Luo Ruiqing">Luo Ruiqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Zhu" title="Tao Zhu">Tao Zhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Secretary-General of the State Council">Secretary-General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Rongxin" title="Zhou Rongxin">Zhou Rongxin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constituent_departments_of_the_State_Council" title="Constituent departments of the State Council">Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:33%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">1</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(China)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (China)">Foreign Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a> <sup>P</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">2</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Minister of National Defense (China)">National Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a><sup>PSC</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">3</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">State Planning Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a><sup>P</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">4</span> National Economic Commission <a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">5</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(China)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (China)">Science and Technology Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">6</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Minister of Public Security (China)">Public Security</a> <a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">7</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Minister of Civil Affairs">Internal Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Zeng_Shan" title="Zeng Shan">Zeng Shan</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">8</span> Ethnic Affairs Commission <a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">9</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs">Ministry of Agriculture</a> <a href="/wiki/Liao_Luyan" title="Liao Luyan">Liao Luyan</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">10</span> State Farms and Land Reclamation <a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">11</span> Forestry <a href="/wiki/Liu_Wenhui" title="Liu Wenhui">Liu Wenhui</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">12</span> Aquatic Products <a href="/wiki/Xu_Deheng" title="Xu Deheng">Xu Deheng</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">13</span> Metallurgical Industry <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Dong" title="Lü Dong">Lü Dong</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">14</span> Chemical Industry <a href="/wiki/Gao_Yang_(politician)" title="Gao Yang (politician)">Gao Yang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">15</span> <a href="/wiki/First_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="First Ministry of Machine Building">First Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Duan_Junyi" title="Duan Junyi">Duan Junyi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">16</span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Second Ministry of Machine Building">Second Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Liu_Jie_(politician,_born_1915)" title="Liu Jie (politician, born 1915)">Liu Jie</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:33%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">17</span> <a href="/wiki/Third_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Third Ministry of Machine Building">Third Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zhiyuan" title="Sun Zhiyuan">Sun Zhiyuan</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">18</span> <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Fourth Ministry of Machine Building">Fourth Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Zheng_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Zheng (general) (page does not exist)">Wang Zheng</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%AF%A4" class="extiw" title="zh:王诤">zh</a>]</span><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">19</span> <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Fifth Ministry of Machine Building">Fifth Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiu_Chuangcheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiu Chuangcheng (page does not exist)">Qiu Chuangcheng</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">20</span> <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Sixth Ministry of Machine Building">Sixth Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fang_Qiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fang Qiang (page does not exist)">Fang Qiang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:方强">zh</a>]</span> <br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">21</span> <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Seventh Ministry of Machine Building">Seventh Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Bingzhang_(general)" title="Wang Bingzhang (general)">Wang Bingzhang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">22</span> <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Eighth Ministry of Machine Building">Eighth Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Chen_Zhengren" title="Chen Zhengren">Chen Zhengren</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">23</span> Coal Industry <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Linzhi" title="Zhang Linzhi">Zhang Linzhi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">24</span> Petroleum and Chemical Industries <a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">25</span> Water Resources and Electric Power <a href="/wiki/Fu_Zuoyi" title="Fu Zuoyi">Fu Zuoyi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">26</span> Geology <a href="/wiki/Li_Siguang" title="Li Siguang">Li Siguang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">27</span> Building Construction <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Renjun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Renjun (page does not exist)">Li Renjun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%8A" class="extiw" title="zh:李人俊">zh</a>]</span> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Yumin_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Yumin (politician) (page does not exist)">Liu Yumin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%A3%95%E6%B0%91" class="extiw" title="zh:刘裕民">zh</a>]</span><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">28</span> Building Materials Industry <a href="/wiki/Lai_Jifa" title="Lai Jifa">Lai Jifa</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">29</span> Textile Industry <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Guangnai" title="Jiang Guangnai">Jiang Guangnai</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">30</span> Light Industry <a href="/wiki/Li_Zhuchen" title="Li Zhuchen">Li Zhuchen</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">31</span> Railways <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Zhengcao" title="Lü Zhengcao">Lü Zhengcao</a> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">32</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(China)" title="Ministry of Transport (China)">Transport</a> <a href="/wiki/Sun_Daguang" title="Sun Daguang">Sun Daguang</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:33%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">33</span> Posts & Telecommunications <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Xuefan" title="Zhu Xuefan">Zhu Xuefan</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">33</span> Material Management <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Baohua" title="Yuan Baohua">Yuan Baohua</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">34</span> Labor <a href="/wiki/Ma_Wenrui" title="Ma Wenrui">Ma Wenrui</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">35</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(China)" title="Minister of Finance (China)">Finance</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a><sup>P</sup><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">36</span> Food <a href="/wiki/Sha_Qianli" title="Sha Qianli">Sha Qianli</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">37</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Ministry of Commerce</a> <a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">38</span> Foreign Trade <a href="/wiki/Ye_Jizhuang" title="Ye Jizhuang">Ye Jizhuang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">39</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(China)" title="Ministry of Culture (China)">Culture</a> <a href="/wiki/Lu_Dingyi" title="Lu Dingyi">Lu Dingyi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">40</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(China)" title="Minister of Education (China)">Education</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=He_Wei_(born_1910)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="He Wei (born 1910) (page does not exist)">He Wei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E4%BC%9F_(1910%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="zh:何伟 (1910年)">zh</a>]</span><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">41</span> Higher Education <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_Nanxiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiang Nanxiang (page does not exist)">Jiang Nanxiang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">42</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(China)" title="Ministry of Health (China)">Ministry of Health</a> <a href="/wiki/Qian_Xinzhong" title="Qian Xinzhong">Qian Xinzhong</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">43</span> Commission for Physical Culture and Sports <a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">44</span> Foreign Cultural Liaison Committee <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xiruo" title="Zhang Xiruo">Zhang Xiruo</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">45</span> Foreign Economic Liaison Committee <a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">46</span> Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission <a href="/wiki/Liao_Chengzhi" title="Liao Chengzhi">Liao Chengzhi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">47</span> Second Ministry of Light Industry <a href="/wiki/Xu_Yunbei" title="Xu Yunbei">Xu Yunbei</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">48</span> National Basic Construction Commission <a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>P</sup>: Member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo</a>;</li> <li><sup>PSC</sup>: Member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo Standing Committee</a>;</li> <li>♀: female</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="4th_State_Council_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:4th_State_Council_of_China" title="Template:4th State Council of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:4th_State_Council_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:4th State Council of China (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:4th_State_Council_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:4th State Council of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="4th_State_Council_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">4th <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Zhou Enlai Cabinet (1975–1976) → Hua Guofeng Cabinet (1976–1978)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">Premier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a><sup>PSC</sup> → <a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a><sup>PSC</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">12 <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premiers</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao" title="Zhang Chunqiao">Zhang Chunqiao</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xilian" title="Chen Xilian">Chen Xilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Dengkui" title="Ji Dengkui">Ji Dengkui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yonggui" title="Chen Yonggui">Chen Yonggui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Guixian" title="Wu Guixian">Wu Guixian</a>♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Jian_(politician)" title="Sun Jian (politician)">Sun Jian</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Secretary-General of the State Council">Secretary-General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">None</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constituent_departments_of_the_State_Council" title="Constituent departments of the State Council">Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;width:30%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">1</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(China)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (China)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Qiao_Guanhua" title="Qiao Guanhua">Qiao Guanhua</a> → <a href="/wiki/Huang_Hua" title="Huang Hua">Huang Hua</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">2</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Minister of National Defense (China)">Ministry of National Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">3</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">State Planning Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">4</span> State Infrastructure Commission <a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">5</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Minister of Public Security (China)">Ministry of Public Security</a> <a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">6</span> Ministry of Foreign Trade <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_(revolutionary)" title="Li Qiang (revolutionary)">Li Qiang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">7</span> Ministry of Foreign Economic Liaison <a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">8</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs">Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sha_Feng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sha Feng (page does not exist)">Sha Feng</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">9</span> Ministry of Metallurgical Industry <a href="/wiki/Chen_Shaokun" title="Chen Shaokun">Chen Shaokun</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">10</span> <a href="/wiki/First_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="First Ministry of Machine Building">First Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Shuiqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Shuiqing (page does not exist)">Li Shuiqing</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:30%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">11</span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Second Ministry of Machine Building">Second Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiyao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Xiyao (page does not exist)">Liu Xiyao</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">12</span> <a href="/wiki/Third_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Third Ministry of Machine Building">Third Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Jitai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Jitai (page does not exist)">Li Jitai</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">13</span> <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Fourth Ministry of Machine Building">Fourth Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zheng</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">14</span> <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Fifth Ministry of Machine Building">Fifth Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Chengfang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Chengfang (page does not exist)">Li Chengfang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">15</span> <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Sixth Ministry of Machine Building">Sixth Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bian_Jiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bian Jiang (page does not exist)">Bian Jiang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">16</span> <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Seventh Ministry of Machine Building">Seventh Ministry of Machine Building</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yang_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Yang (general) (page does not exist)">Wang Yang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">17</span> Ministry of Coal Industry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu_Jinqiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xu Jinqiang (page does not exist)">Xu Jinqiang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">18</span> Ministry of Petroleum and Chemical Industries <a href="/wiki/Kang_Shi%27en" title="Kang Shi'en">Kang Shi'en</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">19</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Water_Resources_(China)" title="Ministry of Water Resources (China)">Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power</a> <a href="/wiki/Qian_Zhengying" title="Qian Zhengying">Qian Zhengying</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">20</span> Ministry of Light Industry　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian_Zhiguang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qian Zhiguang (page does not exist)">Qian Zhiguang</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:30%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">21</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_(China)" title="Ministry of Railways (China)">Ministry of Railways</a> <a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">22</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(China)" title="Ministry of Transport (China)">Ministry of Transport</a> <a href="/wiki/Ye_Fei" title="Ye Fei">Ye Fei</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">23</span> Ministry of Posts & Telecommunications <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhong_Fuxiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhong Fuxiang (page does not exist)">Zhong Fuxiang</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">24</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(China)" title="Minister of Finance (China)">Ministry of Finance</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jingfu" title="Zhang Jingfu">Zhang Jingfu</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">25</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Ministry of Commerce</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Ziyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Ziyu (page does not exist)">Fan Ziyu</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">26</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(China)" title="Ministry of Culture (China)">Ministry of Culture</a> <a href="/wiki/Yu_Huiyong" title="Yu Huiyong">Yu Huiyong</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">27</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(China)" title="Minister of Education (China)">Ministry of Education</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Rongxin" title="Zhou Rongxin">Zhou Rongxin</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">28</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(China)" title="Ministry of Health (China)">Ministry of Health</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiangping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Xiangping (page does not exist)">Liu Xiangping</a><br /> <span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">29</span> Commission for Physical Culture and Sports <a href="/wiki/Zhuang_Zedong" title="Zhuang Zedong">Zhuang Zedong</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>P</sup>: Member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo</a>;</li> <li><sup>PSC</sup>: Member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo Standing Committee</a>;</li> <li>♀: female</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="5th_State_Council_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:5th_State_Council_of_China" title="Template:5th State Council of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:5th_State_Council_of_China" title="Template talk:5th State Council of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:5th_State_Council_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:5th State Council of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="5th_State_Council_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">5th <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Hua Guofeng Cabinet (1978–1983)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Premier" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">Premier</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(resigned Sep. 1980)</span> → <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hua_Guofeng-1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hua_Guofeng-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Hua_Guofeng-1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hua_Guofeng-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Hua_Guofeng-1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hua_Guofeng-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Hua_Guofeng-1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="326" /></a></span><br /><small><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a></span></small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhao_Ziyang_(1985).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Zhao_Ziyang_%281985%29.jpg/60px-Zhao_Ziyang_%281985%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Zhao_Ziyang_%281985%29.jpg/90px-Zhao_Ziyang_%281985%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Zhao_Ziyang_%281985%29.jpg/120px-Zhao_Ziyang_%281985%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1244" data-file-height="1659" /></a></span><br /><small><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Vice_Premiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Before 4 May 1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(resigned Sep. 1980)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(resigned Sep. 1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xiangqian" title="Xu Xiangqian">Xu Xiangqian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(resigned Sep. 1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Dengkui" title="Ji Dengkui">Ji Dengkui</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(dismissed Apr. 1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xilian" title="Chen Xilian">Chen Xilian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(dismissed Apr. 1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geng_Biao" title="Geng Biao">Geng Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yonggui" title="Chen Yonggui">Chen Yonggui</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(dismissed Sep. 1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(resigned Sep. 1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Shi%27en" title="Kang Shi'en">Kang Shi'en</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a>♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Renzhong" title="Wang Renzhong">Wang Renzhong</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(added Dec. 1978, resigned Sep. 1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(added Jul. 1979, resigned Sep. 1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(added Jul. 1979)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(added Jul. 1979)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Pengfei" title="Ji Pengfei">Ji Pengfei</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(added Sep. 1979)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(added Apr. 1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(added Apr. 1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Jingren" title="Yang Jingren">Yang Jingren</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(added Sep. 1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Aiping" title="Zhang Aiping">Zhang Aiping</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(added Sep. 1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Hua" title="Huang Hua">Huang Hua</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(added Sep. 1980)</span></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">After 4 May 1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="State_Councilors(since_4_May_1982)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/State_councillor_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="State councillor (China)">State Councilors</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(since 4 May 1982)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geng_Biao" title="Geng Biao">Geng Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Shi%27en" title="Kang Shi'en">Kang Shi'en</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a>♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Pengfei" title="Ji Pengfei">Ji Pengfei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Hua" title="Huang Hua">Huang Hua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jingfu" title="Zhang Jingfu">Zhang Jinfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Aiping" title="Zhang Aiping">Zhang Aiping</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">added Nov. 1982</span>}</li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Secretary-General" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Secretary-General of the State Council">Secretary-General</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ji_Pengfei" title="Ji Pengfei">Ji Pengfei</a> → <a href="/wiki/Jin_Ming" title="Jin Ming">Jin Ming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Du_Xinyuan" title="Du Xinyuan">Du Xinyuan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Constituent_departments_of_the_State_Council" title="Constituent departments of the State Council">Ministers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">1</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(China)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (China)">Foreign Affairs</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Huang_Hua" title="Huang Hua">Huang Hua</a> → <a href="/wiki/Wu_Xueqian" title="Wu Xueqian">Wu Xueqian</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">2</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Minister of National Defense (China)">National Defense</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu_Xianqian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xu Xianqian (page does not exist)">Xu Xianqian</a> → <a href="/wiki/Geng_Biao" title="Geng Biao">Geng Biao</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Aiping" title="Zhang Aiping">Zhang Aiping</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">3</span> <b><a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">State Planning Commission</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a> → <a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">4</span> <b><a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">State Economic Commission</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Kang_Shi%27en" title="Kang Shi'en">Kang Shi'en</a> → <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Baohua" title="Yuan Baohua">Yuan Baohua</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jingfu" title="Zhang Jingfu">Zhang Jinfu</a><br /> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">5</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development">State Construction Commission</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a> → <a href="/wiki/Han_Guang_(politician)" title="Han Guang (politician)">Han Guang</a><br /> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">6</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(China)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (China)">State Science and Technology Commission</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">7</span> <b><a href="/wiki/National_Ethnic_Affairs_Commission" title="National Ethnic Affairs Commission">Ethnic Affairs Commission</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Yang_Jingren" title="Yang Jingren">Yang Jingren</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">8</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Minister of Public Security (China)">Public Security</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Zhao_Cangbi" title="Zhao Cangbi">Zhao Cangbi</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">9</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Minister of Civil Affairs">Civil Affairs</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Cheng_Zihua" title="Cheng Zihua">Cheng Zihua</a> → <a href="/wiki/Cui_Naifu" title="Cui Naifu">Cui Naifu</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">10</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Foreign Trade</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_(minister)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Qiang (minister)">Li Qiang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Tuobin" title="Zheng Tuobin">Zheng Tuobin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a>♀ </p><p><span class="nobold">11</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Foreign Economic Relations & Trade</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a>♀ </p><p><span class="nobold">12</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(China)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (China)">Agriculture & Forestry</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Ligong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Ligong (page does not exist)">Yang Ligong</a> </p><p><i>later split into</i> </p><p><span class="nobold">12-1</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(China)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (China)">Agriculture</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Huo_Shilian" title="Huo Shilian">Huo Shilian</a> → <a href="/wiki/Lin_Hujia" title="Lin Hujia">Lin Hujia</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">12-2</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(China)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (China)">Agriculture, Animal Husbandry & Fisheries</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Lin_Hujia" title="Lin Hujia">Lin Hujia</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">13</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Metallurgical Industry</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tang_Ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tang Ke (page does not exist)">Tang Ke</a> → <a href="/wiki/Li_Dongye" title="Li Dongye">Li Dongye</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">14</span> <b><a href="/wiki/First_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="First Ministry of Machine Building">1st Ministry of Machine Building</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Zhou_Zijian" title="Zhou Zijian">Zhou Zijian</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rao_Bin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rao Bin (page does not exist)">Rao Bin</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">15</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Eighth Ministry of Machine Building">Agricultural Machinery</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Ligong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Ligong (page does not exist)">Yang Ligong</a> </p><p><i>later merged into</i> </p><p><span class="nobold">14, 15</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Machine_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Machine Building (page does not exist)">Machine Building</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Zhou_Jiannan" title="Zhou Jiannan">Zhou Jiannan</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">16</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Second_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Second Ministry of Machine Building">2nd Ministry of Machine Building</a></b>→<b><a href="/wiki/Second_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Second Ministry of Machine Building">Nuclear Industry</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Wei_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Wei (minister) (page does not exist)">Liu Wei</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Chen_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Chen (minister) (page does not exist)">Zhang Chen</a>♀ </p><p><span class="nobold">17</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Third_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Third Ministry of Machine Building">3rd Ministry of Machine Building</a></b>→<b><a href="/wiki/Third_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Third Ministry of Machine Building">Aviation Industry</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Dong" title="Lü Dong">Lü Dong</a> → <a href="/wiki/Mo_Wenxiang" title="Mo Wenxiang">Mo Wenxiang</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Jun_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Jun (minister) (page does not exist)">Zhang Jun</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">18</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Fourth Ministry of Machine Building">4th Ministry of Machine Building</a></b>→<b><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Fourth Ministry of Machine Building">Electronics Industry</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Zheng_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Zheng (general) (page does not exist)">Wang Zheng</a> → <a href="/wiki/Qian_Min" title="Qian Min">Qian Min</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Ting_(politician)" title="Zhang Ting (politician)">Zhang Ting</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">19</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Fifth Ministry of Machine Building">5th Ministry of Machine Building</a></b>→<b><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Fifth Ministry of Machine Building">Ordnance Industry</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Zhen_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Zhen (minister) (page does not exist)">Zhang Zhen</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_Yi_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu Yi (minister) (page does not exist)">Yu Yi</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">20</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Sixth Ministry of Machine Building">6th Ministry of Machine Building</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chai_Shufan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chai Shufan (page does not exist)">Chai Shufan</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Zhiwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Zhiwen (page does not exist)">An Zhiwen</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">21</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Ministry_of_Machine_Building" title="Seventh Ministry of Machine Building">7th Ministry of Machine Building</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Song_Renqiong" title="Song Renqiong">Song Renqiong</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Tianxiang" title="Zheng Tianxiang">Zheng Tianxiang</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">22</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Coal Industry</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Xiao_Han_(minister)" title="Xiao Han (minister)">Xiao Han</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gao_Yangwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gao Yangwen (page does not exist)">Gao Yangwen</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">23</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Petroleum Industry</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Song_Zhenming" title="Song Zhenming">Song Zhenming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Kang_Shi%27en" title="Kang Shi'en">Kang Shi'en</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tang_Ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tang Ke (page does not exist)">Tang Ke</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">24</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Chemical Industry</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Jingwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Jingwen (page does not exist)">Sun Jingwen</a> → <a href="/wiki/Qin_Zhongda" title="Qin Zhongda">Qin Zhongda</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">25</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Water Resources and Electric Power</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Qian_Zhengying" title="Qian Zhengying">Qian Zhengying</a> </p><p><i>later split into</i> </p><p><span class="nobold">25-1</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Electric Industry</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Liu_Lanbo" title="Liu Lanbo">Liu Lanbo</a> → <a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">25-2</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Water_Resources_(China)" title="Minister of Water Resources (China)">Water Resources</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Qian_Zhengying" title="Qian Zhengying">Qian Zhengying</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">26</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Textile Industry</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian_Zhiguang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qian Zhiguang (page does not exist)">Qian Zhiguang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Hao_Jianxiu" title="Hao Jianxiu">Hao Jianxiu</a>♀ → <a href="/wiki/Wu_Wenying_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu Wenying (politician)">Wu Wenying</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <p><span class="nobold">27</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Light Industry</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Liang_Lingguang" title="Liang Lingguang">Liang Lingguang</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Jiwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Jiwen (page does not exist)">Song Jiwen</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Bo_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Bo (minister) (page does not exist)">Yang Bo</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">28</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_(China)" title="Ministry of Railways (China)">Railways</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Duan_Junyi" title="Duan Junyi">Duan Junyi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Guo_Weicheng" title="Guo Weicheng">Guo Weicheng</a> → <a href="/wiki/Liu_Jianzhang" title="Liu Jianzhang">Liu Jianzhang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Chen_Puru" title="Chen Puru">Chen Puru</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">29</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(China)" title="Ministry of Transport (China)">Transport</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Ye_Fei" title="Ye Fei">Ye Fei</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zeng_Sheng" title="Zeng Sheng">Zeng Sheng</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peng_Deqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peng Deqing (page does not exist)">Peng Deqing</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Qing_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Qing (minister) (page does not exist)">Li Qing</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">30</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Posts & Telecommunications</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhong_Fuxiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhong Fuxiang (page does not exist)">Zhong Fuxiang</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Zigang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Zigang (page does not exist)">Wang Zigang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Wen_Minsheng" title="Wen Minsheng">Wen Minsheng</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">31</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(China)" title="Minister of Finance (China)">Finance</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jingfu" title="Zhang Jingfu">Zhang Jinfu</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Bo_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Bo (minister) (page does not exist)">Wu Bo</a> → <a href="/wiki/Wang_Bingqian" title="Wang Bingqian">Wang Bingqian</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">32</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(China)" title="Ministry of Culture (China)">Culture</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Huang_Zhen" title="Huang Zhen">Huang Zhen</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Muzhi" title="Zhu Muzhi">Zhu Muzhi</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">33</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(China)" title="Minister of Education (China)">Education</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiyao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Xiyao (page does not exist)">Liu Xiyao</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_Nanxiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiang Nanxiang (page does not exist)">Jiang Nanxiang</a> → <a href="/wiki/He_Dongchang" title="He Dongchang">He Dongchang</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">34</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(China)" title="Ministry of Health (China)">Health</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Jiang_Yizhen" title="Jiang Yizhen">Jiang Yizhen</a> → <a href="/wiki/Qian_Xinzhong" title="Qian Xinzhong">Qian Xinzhong</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cui_Yueli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cui Yueli (page does not exist)">Cui Yueli</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">35</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Commerce</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Lei_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Lei (minister) (page does not exist)">Wang Lei</a> → <a href="/wiki/Jin_Ming" title="Jin Ming">Jin Ming</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Lei_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Lei (minister) (page does not exist)">Wang Lei</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Yi_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Yi (minister) (page does not exist)">Liu Yi</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">36</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Forestry</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luo_Yuchuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luo Yuchuan (page does not exist)">Luo Yuchuan</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yong_Wentao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yong Wentao (page does not exist)">Yong Wentao</a> → <a href="/wiki/Yang_Zhong" title="Yang Zhong">Yang Zhong</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">37</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Building Material Industry</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Yangchu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Yangchu (page does not exist)">Song Yangchu</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">38</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Agricultural Reclamation</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Gao_Yang_(politician)" title="Gao Yang (politician)">Gao Yang</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">39</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Food</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Chen_Guodong" title="Chen Guodong">Chen Guodong</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Xinchu" title="Zhao Xinchu">Zhao Xinchu</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">40</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Eighth Ministry of Machine Building|8th Ministry of Machine Building</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Jiao_Ruoyu" title="Jiao Ruoyu">Jiao Ruoyu</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">41</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(China)" title="Minister of Justice (China)">Justice</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Wei_Wenbo" title="Wei Wenbo">Wei Wenbo</a> → <a href="/wiki/Liu_Fuzhi" title="Liu Fuzhi">Liu Fuzhi</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">42</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Geology and Mineral Resources</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Sun_Daguang" title="Sun Daguang">Sun Daguang</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">43</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Urban-Rural Construction & Environmental Protection</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Li_Ximing" title="Li Ximing">Li Ximing</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">44</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Labor and Personnel</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Zhao_Shouyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhao Shouyi">Zhao Shouyi</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">45</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Dissolved_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Radio, Film & Television</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Lengxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Lengxi (page does not exist)">Wu Lengxi</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Directors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Directors</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">1</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=All_China_Federation_of_Supply_and_Marketing_Cooperatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives (page does not exist)">Federation of Supply & Marketing Cooperatives</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Chen_Guodong" title="Chen Guodong">Chen Guodong</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niu_Yinguan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niu Yinguan (page does not exist)">Niu Yinguan</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">2</span> <b><a href="/wiki/General_Administration_of_Sport_of_China" title="General Administration of Sport of China">State Physical Education & Sports Commission</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Meng_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Meng (general) (page does not exist)">Wang Meng</a> → <a href="/wiki/Li_Menghua" title="Li Menghua">Li Menghua</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">3</span> <b>State Agriculture Commission</b>　　<a href="/wiki/Wang_Renzhong" title="Wang Renzhong">Wang Renzhong</a> → <a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">4</span> <b>Financial and Economic Affairs Commission</b>　　<a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">5</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Foreign Investment Regulation Commission</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">6</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Import & Export Regulation Commission</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">7</span> <b>Machine Building Commission</b>　　<a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">8</span> <b>National Energy Commission</b>　　<a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a> </p><p><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">9</span> <b>Commission for Cultural Relations of Foreign Countries</b>　　<a href="/wiki/Huang_Zhen" title="Huang Zhen">Huang Zhen</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">10</span> <b><a href="/wiki/National_Population_and_Family_Planning_Commission" title="National Population and Family Planning Commission">Population & Family Planning Commission</a></b>　　<a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a> → <a href="/wiki/Qian_Xinzhong" title="Qian Xinzhong">Qian Xinzhong</a> </p><p><span class="nobold">10</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Science,_Technology_and_Industry_for_National_Defense" title="Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense">Commission for Science, Technology & Industry for National Defense</a></b>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Bin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Bin (page does not exist)">Chen Bin</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Central_Bank_Governor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="Governor of the People's Bank of China">Central Bank Governor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Li_Baohua" title="Li Baohua">Li Baohua</a> → <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Peijian" title="Lü Peijian">Lü Peijian</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>♀: female</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_representative_of_the_People&#039;s_Republic_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Presidents of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Presidents of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_representative_of_the_People&#039;s_Republic_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_representatives_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="List of state representatives of the People's Republic of China">State representative of the People's Republic of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_China" title="President of China">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_China" title="Vice President of China">Vice President</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_Program" title="Common Program">Common Program</a><br />(1949–1954)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Central_People%27s_Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(1949%E2%80%9354)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)">CPG Chairman</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1954_Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China">1954 Constitution</a><br />(1954–1975)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Chairperson</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Song Qingling</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a></i> (co-acting)</dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a></i> (acting)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1975_Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="1975 Constitution of the People's Republic of China">1975</a> & <a href="/wiki/1978_Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="1978 Constitution of the People's Republic of China">1978</a> Constitutions<br />(1975–1982)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">NPCSC Chairperson</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling"><i>Song Qingling</i></a> (acting)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_China" title="Constitution of China">1982 Constitution</a><br />(1982–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/President_of_China" title="President of China">President</a></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yang_Shangkun" title="Yang Shangkun">Yang Shangkun</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairpersons_of_the_Chinese_People&#039;s_Political_Consultative_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CPPCC_heads" title="Template:CPPCC heads"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CPPCC_heads" title="Template talk:CPPCC heads"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CPPCC_heads" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CPPCC heads"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairpersons_of_the_Chinese_People&#039;s_Political_Consultative_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chairpersons of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Yingchao" title="Deng Yingchao">Deng Yingchao ♀</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ruihuan" title="Li Ruihuan">Li Ruihuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Qinglin" title="Jia Qinglin">Jia Qinglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Zhengsheng" title="Yu Zhengsheng">Yu Zhengsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yang_(politician)" title="Wang Yang (politician)">Wang Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Huning" title="Wang Huning">Wang Huning</a></li></ol> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_(CPPCC)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg/70px-Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg/105px-Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg/140px-Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vice_premiers_of_the_People&#039;s_Republic_of_China_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Vice premiers of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Vice premiers of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vice premiers of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice_premiers_of_the_People&#039;s_Republic_of_China_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice premiers of the People's Republic of China</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="List of vice premiers of the People's Republic of China">list</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Central_People%27s_Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(1949%E2%80%9354)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)">Provisional Cabinet</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Moruo" title="Guo Moruo">Guo Moruo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Yanpei" title="Huang Yanpei">Huang Yanpei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> <small>(added 1952)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Zihui" title="Deng Zihui">Deng Zihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a> <small>(added 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a> <small>(added 1956)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Zihui" title="Deng Zihui">Deng Zihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin" title="Tan Zhenlin">Tan Zhenlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Dingyi" title="Lu Dingyi">Lu Dingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Ruiqing" title="Luo Ruiqing">Luo Ruiqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a> <small>(died 1971)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a> <small>(dismissed 1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> <small>(dismissed 1968, reinstated 1973)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a> <small>(died 1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a> <small>(died 1972)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke_Qingshi" title="Ke Qingshi">Ke Qingshi</a> <small>(died 1965)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a> <small>(dismissed 1968)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a> <small>(died 1975)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin" title="Tan Zhenlin">Tan Zhenlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a> <small>(dismissed 1967)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Dingyi" title="Lu Dingyi">Lu Dingyi</a> <small>(dismissed 1966)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Ruiqing" title="Luo Ruiqing">Luo Ruiqing</a> <small>(dismissed 1966)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Zhu" title="Tao Zhu">Tao Zhu</a> <small>(died 1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a> <small>(died 1972)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> <small>(dismissed 1976, reinstated 1977)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao" title="Zhang Chunqiao">Zhang Chunqiao</a> <small>(dismissed 1977)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xilian" title="Chen Xilian">Chen Xilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Dengkui" title="Ji Dengkui">Ji Dengkui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yonggui" title="Chen Yonggui">Chen Yonggui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Guixian" title="Wu Guixian">Wu Guixian</a> ♀ <small>(resigned 1977)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Jian_(politician)" title="Sun Jian (politician)">Sun Jian</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th Cabinet (1978)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xiangqian" title="Xu Xiangqian">Xu Xiangqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Dengkui" title="Ji Dengkui">Ji Dengkui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xilian" title="Chen Xilian">Chen Xilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geng_Biao" title="Geng Biao">Geng Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yonggui" title="Chen Yonggui">Chen Yonggui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Shi%27en" title="Kang Shi'en">Kang Shi'en</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a> ♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Renzhong" title="Wang Renzhong">Wang Renzhong</a> <small>(added 1979)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a> <small>(added 1979)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th Cabinet (1980)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geng_Biao" title="Geng Biao">Geng Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Shi%27en" title="Kang Shi'en">Kang Shi'en</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a> ♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Pengfei" title="Ji Pengfei">Ji Pengfei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> <small>(promoted to premier)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Jingren" title="Yang Jingren">Yang Jingren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Aiping" title="Zhang Aiping">Zhang Aiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Hua" title="Huang Hua">Huang Hua</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th Cabinet (1982)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Jiyun" title="Tian Jiyun">Tian Jiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a> <small>(added 1986)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Jiyun" title="Tian Jiyun">Tian Jiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Xueqian" title="Wu Xueqian">Wu Xueqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zou_Jiahua" title="Zou Jiahua">Zou Jiahua</a> <small>(added 1991)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a> <small>(added 1991)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zou_Jiahua" title="Zou Jiahua">Zou Jiahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Qichen" title="Qian Qichen">Qian Qichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lanqing" title="Li Lanqing">Li Lanqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu Bangguo</a> <small>(added 1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Chunyun" title="Jiang Chunyun">Jiang Chunyun</a> <small>(added 1995)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lanqing" title="Li Lanqing">Li Lanqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Qichen" title="Qian Qichen">Qian Qichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu Bangguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Ju" title="Huang Ju">Huang Ju</a> <small>(died 2007)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Yi_(politician)" title="Wu Yi (politician)">Wu Yi</a> ♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Peiyan" title="Zeng Peiyan">Zeng Peiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_Liangyu" title="Hui Liangyu">Hui Liangyu</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_Liangyu" title="Hui Liangyu">Hui Liangyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan">Wang Qishan</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Keqiang Government">12th Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Gaoli" title="Zhang Gaoli">Zhang Gaoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yandong" title="Liu Yandong">Liu Yandong</a> ♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yang_(politician)" title="Wang Yang (politician)">Wang Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Kai" title="Ma Kai">Ma Kai</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Keqiang Government">13th Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Zheng" title="Han Zheng">Han Zheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Chunlan" title="Sun Chunlan">Sun Chunlan</a> ♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Chunhua" title="Hu Chunhua">Hu Chunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_He_(politician)" title="Liu He (politician)">Liu He</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Qiang Government">14th Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Xuexiang" title="Ding Xuexiang">Ding Xuexiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Lifeng" title="He Lifeng">He Lifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Guoqing" title="Zhang Guoqing">Zhang Guoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Guozhong" title="Liu Guozhong">Liu Guozhong</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_finance_of_the_People&#039;s_Republic_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ministers_of_finance_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Ministers of finance of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ministers_of_finance_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Ministers of finance of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers_of_finance_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers of finance of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_finance_of_the_People&#039;s_Republic_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(China)" title="Minister of Finance (China)">Ministers of finance of the People's Republic of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rong_Zihe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rong Zihe (page does not exist)">Rong Zihe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yin_Chengzhen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yin Chengzhen (page does not exist)">Yin Chengzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jingfu" title="Zhang Jingfu">Zhang Jingfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Bo" title="Wu Bo">Wu Bo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Bingqian" title="Wang Bingqian">Wang Bingqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhongli" title="Liu Zhongli">Liu Zhongli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang_Huaicheng" title="Xiang Huaicheng">Xiang Huaicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Renqing" title="Jin Renqing">Jin Renqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Xuren" title="Xie Xuren">Xie Xuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Jiwei" title="Lou Jiwei">Lou Jiwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Jie" title="Xiao Jie">Xiao Jie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Kun" title="Liu Kun">Liu Kun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan_Fo%27an" title="Lan Fo'an">Lan Fo'an</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1982–1987)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template talk:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1982–1987)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (1982–1987)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/12th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="12th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary</a> until Jan 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a> (retired Sep 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> (Acting General Secretary after Jan 1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members<br /><small><i>in <a href="/wiki/Surname_stroke_order" title="Surname stroke order">surname stroke order</a></i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Before 5th Plenum<br />(Sep 1985)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Guoqing" title="Wei Guoqing">Wei Guoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Yingchao" title="Deng Yingchao">Deng Yingchao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Desheng" title="Li Desheng">Li Desheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Shangkun" title="Yang Shangkun">Yang Shangkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Dezhi" title="Yang Dezhi">Yang Dezhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Renqiong" title="Song Renqiong">Song Renqiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tingfa" title="Zhang Tingfa">Zhang Tingfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qiaomu" title="Hu Qiaomu">Hu Qiaomu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Zhifu" title="Ni Zhifu">Ni Zhifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xiangqian" title="Xu Xiangqian">Xu Xiangqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_Chengzhi" title="Liao Chengzhi">Liao Chengzhi</a> <small>(died June 1983)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">After 5th Plenum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Jiyun" title="Tian Jiyun">Tian Jiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Shangkun" title="Yang Shangkun">Yang Shangkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Dezhi" title="Yang Dezhi">Yang Dezhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Xueqian" title="Wu Xueqian">Wu Xueqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qiaomu" title="Hu Qiaomu">Hu Qiaomu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qili" title="Hu Qili">Hu Qili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Zhifu" title="Ni Zhifu">Ni Zhifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a> <small>(full member Sep 1985)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Jiwei" title="Qin Jiwei">Qin Jiwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">7th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">8th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">9th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">10th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">11th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">12th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">13th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">14th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">15th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">16th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">18th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">19th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1977–1982)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template talk:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1977–1982)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (1977–1982)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/11th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="11th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a><br />(PSC)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Chairman</a> until June 1981; <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Vice-Chairman</a> afterwards)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a> (Vice-Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (Vice-Chairman)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a> (Vice-Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Dongxing" title="Wang Dongxing">Wang Dongxing</a> (Vice-Chairman; dismissed Feb 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a> (added Dec 1978; Vice-Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a> (added Feb 1980; Chairman June 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> (added Feb 1980; Vice-Chairman June 1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members<br /><small><i>in <a href="/wiki/Surname_stroke_order" title="Surname stroke order">surname stroke order</a></i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Guoqing" title="Wei Guoqing">Wei Guoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Bocheng" title="Liu Bocheng">Liu Bocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Shiyou" title="Xu Shiyou">Xu Shiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Dengkui" title="Ji Dengkui">Ji Dengkui</a> <small>(dismissed Feb 1980)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Zhenhua" title="Su Zhenhua">Su Zhenhua</a> <small>(died Feb 1979)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Desheng" title="Li Desheng">Li Desheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_De" title="Wu De">Wu De</a> <small>(dismissed Feb 1980)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tingfa" title="Zhang Tingfa">Zhang Tingfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yonggui" title="Chen Yonggui">Chen Yonggui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xilian" title="Chen Xilian">Chen Xilian</a> <small>(dismissed Feb 1980)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geng_Biao" title="Geng Biao">Geng Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Zhifu" title="Ni Zhifu">Ni Zhifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xiangqian" title="Xu Xiangqian">Xu Xiangqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Chong" title="Peng Chong">Peng Chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Yingchao" title="Deng Yingchao">Deng Yingchao</a> <small>(added Dec 1978)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a> <small>(added Dec 1978, to PSC Feb 1980)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a> <small>(added Dec 1978)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> <small>(added Sep 1979, to PSC Feb 1980)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a> <small>(added Sep 1979)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> <small>(full member Sep 1979)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Azizi" title="Saifuddin Azizi">Saifuddin Azizi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">7th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">8th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">9th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">10th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">11th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">12th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">13th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">14th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">15th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">16th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">18th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">19th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1973–1977)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template talk:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1973–1977)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (1973–1977)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/10th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="10th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a><br />(PSC)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">before Oct 1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Chairman</a>, died Sep 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Vice-Chairman</a>, died Jan 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hongwen" title="Wang Hongwen">Wang Hongwen</a> (Vice-Chairman, arrested Oct 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Sheng" title="Kang Sheng">Kang Sheng</a> (Vice-Chairman, died Dec 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a> (Vice-Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Desheng" title="Li Desheng">Li Desheng</a> (Vice-Chairman, resigned Jan 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a> (died Jul 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao" title="Zhang Chunqiao">Zhang Chunqiao</a> (arrested Oct 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a> (died Apr 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (added Jan 1975, Vice-Chairman; dismissed Apr 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a> (added Apr 1976, Vice-Chairman)</li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">after Oct 1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Chairman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a> (Vice-Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (Vice-Chairman, reinstated Jul 1977)</li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members<br /><small><i>in <a href="/wiki/Surname_stroke_order" title="Surname stroke order">surname stroke order</a></i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Guoqing" title="Wei Guoqing">Wei Guoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Bocheng" title="Liu Bocheng">Liu Bocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Qing" title="Jiang Qing">Jiang Qing</a> (arrested Oct 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Shiyou" title="Xu Shiyou">Xu Shiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a> (to PSC Apr 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Dengkui" title="Ji Dengkui">Ji Dengkui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_De" title="Wu De">Wu De</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Dongxing" title="Wang Dongxing">Wang Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yonggui" title="Chen Yonggui">Chen Yonggui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xilian" title="Chen Xilian">Chen Xilian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Wenyuan" title="Yao Wenyuan">Yao Wenyuan</a> (arrested Oct 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (added Dec 1973, to PSC Jan 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Desheng" title="Li Desheng">Li Desheng</a> (from PSC Jan 1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Guixian" title="Wu Guixian">Wu Guixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Zhenhua" title="Su Zhenhua">Su Zhenhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Zhifu" title="Ni Zhifu">Ni Zhifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Azizi" title="Saifuddin Azizi">Saifuddin Azizi</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">7th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">8th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">9th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">10th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">11th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">12th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">13th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">14th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">15th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">16th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">18th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">19th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1969–1973)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template talk:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1969–1973)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (1969–1973)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/9th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="9th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Chairman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Vice-Chairman</a>, died Sep 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Boda" title="Chen Boda">Chen Boda</a> (dismissed Aug 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Sheng" title="Kang Sheng">Kang Sheng</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members<br /><small><i>in <a href="/wiki/Surname_stroke_order" title="Surname stroke order">surname stroke order</a></i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Qun" title="Ye Qun">Ye Qun</a> (died Sep 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Bocheng" title="Liu Bocheng">Liu Bocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Qing" title="Jiang Qing">Jiang Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Shiyou" title="Xu Shiyou">Xu Shiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xilian" title="Chen Xilian">Chen Xilian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zuopeng" title="Li Zuopeng">Li Zuopeng</a> (arrested Sep 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Faxian" title="Wu Faxian">Wu Faxian</a> (arrested Sep 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao" title="Zhang Chunqiao">Zhang Chunqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_Huizuo" title="Qiu Huizuo">Qiu Huizuo</a> (arrested Sep 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Wenyuan" title="Yao Wenyuan">Yao Wenyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Yongsheng" title="Huang Yongsheng">Huang Yongsheng</a> (arrested Sep 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a> (died Mar 1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Dengkui" title="Ji Dengkui">Ji Dengkui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xuefeng" title="Li Xuefeng">Li Xuefeng</a> (dismissed Aug 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Desheng" title="Li Desheng">Li Desheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Dongxing" title="Wang Dongxing">Wang Dongxing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">7th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">8th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">9th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">10th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">11th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">12th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">13th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">14th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">15th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">16th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">18th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">19th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1956–1969)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template talk:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1956–1969)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (1956–1969)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Before 11th Plenum<br />(Aug 1966)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/8th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="8th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a><br />(PSC)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Chairman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Vice-Chairman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> (Vice-Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a> (Vice-Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a> (Vice-Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a> (added May 1958, Vice-Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary</a>)</li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members<br /><small><i>in <a href="/wiki/Surname_stroke_order" title="Surname stroke order">surname stroke order</a></i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Boqu" title="Lin Boqu">Lin Boqu</a> (died May 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a> (to PSC May 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Ronghuan" title="Luo Ronghuan">Luo Ronghuan</a> (died Dec 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Bocheng" title="Liu Bocheng">Liu Bocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke_Qingshi" title="Ke Qingshi">Ke Qingshi</a> (added May 1958, died Apr 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jingquan" title="Li Jingquan">Li Jingquan</a> (added May 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin" title="Tan Zhenlin">Tan Zhenlin</a> (added May 1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wentian" title="Zhang Wentian">Zhang Wentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Dingyi" title="Lu Dingyi">Lu Dingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Boda" title="Chen Boda">Chen Boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Sheng" title="Kang Sheng">Kang Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">After 11th Plenum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standing Committee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Chairman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a> (Vice-Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Zhu" title="Tao Zhu">Tao Zhu</a> (purged Jan 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Boda" title="Chen Boda">Chen Boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (purged Jan 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Sheng" title="Kang Sheng">Kang Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a> (purged Jan 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members<br /><small><i>in <a href="/wiki/Surname_stroke_order" title="Surname stroke order">surname stroke order</a></i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Bocheng" title="Liu Bocheng">Liu Bocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a> (purged Sep 1967)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jingquan" title="Li Jingquan">Li Jingquan</a> (purged Jan 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin" title="Tan Zhenlin">Tan Zhenlin</a> (purged Aug 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xiangqian" title="Xu Xiangqian">Xu Xiangqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a> (purged Aug 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a> (purged Jan 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xuefeng" title="Li Xuefeng">Li Xuefeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Renqiong" title="Song Renqiong">Song Renqiong</a> (purged Aug 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">7th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">8th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">9th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">10th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">11th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">12th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">13th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">14th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">15th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">16th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">18th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">19th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_leaders_of_Hubei_since_1949" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hubei_leaders" title="Template:Hubei leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hubei_leaders" title="Template talk:Hubei leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hubei_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hubei leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_leaders_of_Hubei_since_1949" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hubei" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Hubei">Political leaders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> since 1949</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei_Provincial_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Hubei Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Party committee</a><br />secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Renzhong" title="Wang Renzhong">Wang Renzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tixue" title="Zhang Tixue">Zhang Tixue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Siyu" title="Zeng Siyu">Zeng Siyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Xinchu" title="Zhao Xinchu">Zhao Xinchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Pixian" title="Chen Pixian">Chen Pixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guan_Guangfu" title="Guan Guangfu">Guan Guangfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Zhijie" title="Jia Zhijie">Jia Zhijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zhuping" title="Jiang Zhuping">Jiang Zhuping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Zhengsheng" title="Yu Zhengsheng">Yu Zhengsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Qingquan" title="Luo Qingquan">Luo Qingquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hongzhong" title="Li Hongzhong">Li Hongzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Chaoliang" title="Jiang Chaoliang">Jiang Chaoliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ying_Yong" title="Ying Yong">Ying Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Menghui" title="Wang Menghui">Wang Menghui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhonglin_(politician)" title="Wang Zhonglin (politician)">Wang Zhonglin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Congress<br />chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Pixian" title="Chen Pixian">Chen Pixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Ningfu" title="Han Ningfu">Han Ningfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Zhizhen" title="Huang Zhizhen">Huang Zhizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guan_Guangfu" title="Guan Guangfu">Guan Guangfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Zhengsheng" title="Yu Zhengsheng">Yu Zhengsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Yongliang" title="Yang Yongliang">Yang Yongliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Qingquan" title="Luo Qingquan">Luo Qingquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hongzhong" title="Li Hongzhong">Li Hongzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Chaoliang" title="Jiang Chaoliang">Jiang Chaoliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ying_Yong" title="Ying Yong">Ying Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Menghui" title="Wang Menghui">Wang Menghui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zihou" title="Liu Zihou">Liu Zihou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tixue" title="Zhang Tixue">Zhang Tixue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Siyu" title="Zeng Siyu">Zeng Siyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Xinchu" title="Zhao Xinchu">Zhao Xinchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Pixian" title="Chen Pixian">Chen Pixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Ningfu" title="Han Ningfu">Han Ningfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Zhizhen" title="Huang Zhizhen">Huang Zhizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Zhenqian" title="Guo Zhenqian">Guo Zhenqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Shuyan" title="Guo Shuyan">Guo Shuyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Zhijie" title="Jia Zhijie">Jia Zhijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zhuping" title="Jiang Zhuping">Jiang Zhuping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Guoguang" title="Zhang Guoguang">Zhang Guoguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Qingquan" title="Luo Qingquan">Luo Qingquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hongzhong" title="Li Hongzhong">Li Hongzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Guosheng_(politician)" title="Wang Guosheng (politician)">Wang Guosheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaodong_(born_1960)" title="Wang Xiaodong (born 1960)">Wang Xiaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhonglin_(politician)" title="Wang Zhonglin (politician)">Wang Zhonglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Dianxun" title="Li Dianxun">Li Dianxun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Conference</a><br />chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Renzhong" title="Wang Renzhong">Wang Renzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Xinchu" title="Zhao Xinchu">Zhao Xinchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Ningfu" title="Han Ningfu">Han Ningfu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu_Daoqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xu Daoqi (page does not exist)">Xu Daoqi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Wei_(born_1915)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Wei (born 1915) (page does not exist)">Li Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shen_Yinluo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shen Yinluo (page does not exist)">Shen Yinluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_Liangyu" title="Hui Liangyu">Hui Liangyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Yunlu" title="Qian Yunlu">Qian Yunlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Yongliang" title="Yang Yongliang">Yang Yongliang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Shengtie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Shengtie (page does not exist)">Wang Shengtie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Yuying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Yuying (page does not exist)">Song Yuying</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Song_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Song (politician) (page does not exist)">Yang Song</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Chang%27er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Chang'er (page does not exist)">Zhang Chang'er</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu_Liquan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xu Liquan (page does not exist)">Xu Liquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Chuping_(politician)" title="Huang Chuping (politician)">Huang Chuping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Wei_(politician,_born_1961)" title="Sun Wei (politician, born 1961)">Sun Wei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311413#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311413#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311413#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000063239052">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/60026088">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/265608/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqk86BMgTccMVjWVwpQMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124787797">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr90003071">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36684761">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p151447616">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810684636205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987011218077405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1395178">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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