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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">A Case of Cultural Misperception - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/28/books/a-case-of-cultural-misperception.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="A Case of Cultural Misperception (Published 1989)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/images/icons/defaultCrop.png?year=1989"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" 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class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/susan-chira" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Susan Chira</a></p></div></div><ul class="css-1cgskve epjyd6m3"><li class="css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m2"><time class="css-1z1nqv e16638kd0" dateTime="1989-10-28T01:00:00-04:00">Oct. 28, 1989</time></li></ul></div></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-j3uhc5"><div class="css-1ve50l5"><div class="css-1si6tjw"><div class="css-p5jc4e"><figure class="" aria-label="media" role="group"><div data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><img alt="A Case of Cultural Misperception" class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://s1.nyt.com/timesmachine/pages/1/1989/10/28/043689_360W.png?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="" decoding="async" width="1" height="1"/></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">The New York Times Archives</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-1s1pakw"><div class="css-udpjq9">See the article in its original context from <br/>October 28, 1989, <span>Section 1,</span> Page 13<span class="css-iry6ay"></span><a class="css-4ejn01" href="https://store.nytimes.com/collections/new-york-times-page-reprints?utm_source=nytimes&utm_medium=article-page&utm_campaign=reprints">Buy Reprints</a></div><div class="css-1nq039c"><a class="css-1382yzd" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1989/10/28/043689.html" type="button" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">View on timesmachine</a></div><div class="css-1gus26i">TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers.</div></div></div><div class="css-1mweozg"><div class="css-14uxcda">About the Archive</div><div class="css-6hi8ev">This is a digitized version of an article from The Times’s print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them.</div><div class="css-6hi8ev">Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions.</div></div></div></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Whenever Kazuo Ishiguro goes on the road to promote his books, he has to spend much of his time explaining himself.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">People assume he writes in Japanese. He writes in English. They assume that his spare, elliptical style is in the tradition of Japanese poetry. It isn't.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">''Publicity for me has to a large extent been fighting the urge to be stereotyped by people,'' Mr. Ishiguro said the other day. ''Some reviews of my first book said, 'You can only tell now and again that it's a translation.' ''</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Mr. Ishiguro, who is 34 years old, was in New York to promote his third novel, ''The Remains of the Day,'' (Alfred A. Knopf), which won the Booker Prize on Thursday for the best novel published this year in Britain. Mr. Ishiguro was indeed born in Japan but has not lived there since he was 5 years old. In 1960, his father, a scientist, moved his family to England for what he thought would be a short stay. Mr. Ishiguro grew up in England attending British schools but speaking Japanese at home with his parents, who always expected to return to Japan. He now lives in England with his wife and says he is used to being instantly labeled as different. The Costs of Restraint</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Frustrating as he has found these interminable incorrect assumptions, they ended up influencing ''The Remains of the Day,'' an alternately funny and heartbreaking account of an English butler who reflects on his life as a gentleman's gentleman during a trip through the English countryside in 1956. Stevens, the butler, has spent a life denying ugly truths and personal ties in the name of dignity and duty. The book explores the emotional and moral costs of a life of restraint and denial, ideals that are championed by both of Mr. Ishiguro's cultures, the Japanese and the British.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">''The tendency to keep a calm surface, the tendency toward understatement of feeling and emotion, these were qualities that were attributed to my early writing,'' Mr. Ishiguro said. ''But I wrote my first two books not very conscious of style. I just wrote them the way that seemed right to me. I wasn't trying to write them in an understated way, a Japanese way. It just turned out to be my voice. I couldn't help noticing that review after review remarked upon the unusual extent to which it was a language that suppressed emotion, that said things elliptically. For a while I said this is simply a play on my Japanese name, it has nothing to do with you.''</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171d1bw"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. 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Misperception"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"label":null,"ledeMedia":null,"subhead":null,"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"DEFAULT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"1989-10-28T05:00:00.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Whenever Kazuo Ishiguro goes on the road to promote his books, he has to spend much of his time explaining himself."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"People assume he writes in Japanese. He writes in English. They assume that his spare, elliptical style is in the tradition of Japanese poetry. It isn't."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"''Publicity for me has to a large extent been fighting the urge to be stereotyped by people,'' Mr. Ishiguro said the other day. ''Some reviews of my first book said, 'You can only tell now and again that it's a translation.' ''"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Ishiguro, who is 34 years old, was in New York to promote his third novel, ''The Remains of the Day,'' (Alfred A. Knopf), which won the Booker Prize on Thursday for the best novel published this year in Britain. Mr. Ishiguro was indeed born in Japan but has not lived there since he was 5 years old. In 1960, his father, a scientist, moved his family to England for what he thought would be a short stay. Mr. Ishiguro grew up in England attending British schools but speaking Japanese at home with his parents, who always expected to return to Japan. He now lives in England with his wife and says he is used to being instantly labeled as different. The Costs of Restraint"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Frustrating as he has found these interminable incorrect assumptions, they ended up influencing ''The Remains of the Day,'' an alternately funny and heartbreaking account of an English butler who reflects on his life as a gentleman's gentleman during a trip through the English countryside in 1956. Stevens, the butler, has spent a life denying ugly truths and personal ties in the name of dignity and duty. The book explores the emotional and moral costs of a life of restraint and denial, ideals that are championed by both of Mr. Ishiguro's cultures, the Japanese and the British."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"''The tendency to keep a calm surface, the tendency toward understatement of feeling and emotion, these were qualities that were attributed to my early writing,'' Mr. Ishiguro said. ''But I wrote my first two books not very conscious of style. I just wrote them the way that seemed right to me. I wasn't trying to write them in an understated way, a Japanese way. It just turned out to be my voice. I couldn't help noticing that review after review remarked upon the unusual extent to which it was a language that suppressed emotion, that said things elliptically. For a while I said this is simply a play on my Japanese name, it has nothing to do with you.''"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Eventually, however, Mr. Ishiguro said, he was forced to conclude that he did not write the way he did by accident, and he decided to explore those issues in his next book. Questioning His Approach"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"''By the time I came to the third book, that was the first time I questioned what are the merits and demerits of this approach to emotion, right down to where does the idea come from that understatement of that sort is elegant or beautiful, even esthetic,'' he said."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"These questions intersected with a continuing preoccupation of Mr. Ishiguro's fiction - the urge toward self-examination, self-deception and self-justification. In quiet prose, Mr. Ishiguro writes about the illusion of memory, the intrusion of reality and the painful attempt to come to terms with both."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In his first novel, ''A Pale View of Hills,'' a Japanese woman who has married an Englishman is haunted by her conviction that she is responsible for her daughter's suicide. The suicide forces her memories back to the early days of her pregnancy and her disturbing encounter with a woman and her unhappy child in Nagasaki, a city still tormented by the psychological aftershocks of the atomic bombing that led to Japan's unconditional surrender."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A Japanese artist who compromised his art by embracing military propaganda is the subject of Mr. Ishiguro's second novel, ''An Artist of the Floating World.'' His cause disgraced, his reputation ruined, the artist rails at the changes that have left him behind. Relationships and Struggle"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Ishiguro chose a butler as the protagonist for his third novel, he said, because the character allowed him to expound on both themes, ''the relationship of ordinary people to power and the struggle to keep emotions and feelings hidden.''"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Critics have marveled at how accurately Mr. Ishiguro portrayed Japan, a country he has not known since he was a child, just as they have pressed him on how he could write about a butler when he knew no butlers and about an England that had largely disappeared before Mr. Ishiguro arrived in 1960. They are both responses that puzzle the writer, who contests another wrong assumption that people make about his work - that novelists must write directly from their own experience."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"''I am writing entirely out of my experience; it's just that I don't see any reason to be literal about it,'' Mr. Ishiguro said. ''I don't see why I have to write about a guy in his 30's living in England who's a writer, and the things that happen to him. These books are autobiographical in the sense that I spend a lot of my time trying to think of the way to express the way I feel the world works.'' Observing From a Corner"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The experience of growing up in England as a Japanese, participating in the society but remaining an outsider, also informs his work. ''That stance, if you like, of sitting in a corner of the room and looking at everyone else although you're part of the room has always come naturally to me,'' Mr. Ishiguro said."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Both his Japanese and English friends have told him that neither of his last two novels could have been written by someone who had lived only in England or Japan. A Japanese could not have written of the issues of war guilt with such coolness, nor could an Englishman have written about a butler without touching upon class tensions, an issue Mr. Ishiguro said does not particularly concern him."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"He is already thinking about his next novel. In the spirit of bucking stereotypes, he is playing with a very different approach. ''What I don't want to do is to get repetitive or even stylistically be imprisoned by what people have said I do well,'' Mr. Ishiguro said. ''I'd maybe like to write a messy, jagged, loud kind of book.''Advance Publicationsd(Alfred A. Knopf)"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-books-general","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"What to Read","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"lede\",\"data\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"From the best books to the latest from the literary world: Peruse the Books section of The Times.\"}]},{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Explore More in Books\",\"leadIn\":\"Want to know about the best books to read and the latest news? Start here.\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003E100 Best Books of the 21st Century:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E As voted on by \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002Fbooks\u002Fbest-books-21st-century.html\\\"\u003E503 novelists, nonfiction writers, poets, critics\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and other book lovers — with a little help from the staff of The New York Times Book Review.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ECher Turns Back Time:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E In the \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F17\u002Fbooks\u002Fcher-memoir.html\\\"\u003Efirst volume of her memoir\u003C\u002Fa\u003E (which she hasn’t read), the singer and actress explores a difficult childhood, fraught marriage to Sonny Bono and how she found her voice.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EReinventing the Romance Comic:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E To fully understand Charles Burns’s remarkable graphic novel, “Final Cut,” you have to \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002Fcharles-burns-final-cut.html\\\"\u003Elook closely at the way in which it was rendered\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ETurning to ‘Healing Fiction’:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Cozy, whimsical novels — often featuring magical cats — that have long been popular in Japan and Korea are taking off globally. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F07\u002Fbooks\u002Fhealing-fiction-japan-korea-before-the-coffee-gets-cold.html\\\"\u003EFans say they offer comfort during a chaotic time\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Book Review Podcast:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Each week, top authors and critics talk about the latest news in the literary world. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fcolumn\u002Fbook-review-podcast\\\"\u003EListen here\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Explore More in Books","leadIn":"Want to know about the best books to read and the latest news? Start here.","sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"100 Best Books of the 21st Century:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" As voted on by "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Finteractive\u002Fbb8ee65e-952f-5f8f-8b93-82f8cbe2e405","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002Fbooks\u002Fbest-books-21st-century.html"}],"text":"503 novelists, nonfiction writers, poets, critics"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" and other book lovers — with a little help from the staff of The New York Times Book Review."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Cher Turns Back Time:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" In the "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ff0db4678-e5ca-5256-b400-d893b4311480","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F17\u002Fbooks\u002Fcher-memoir.html"}],"text":"first volume of her memoir"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" (which she hasn’t read), the singer and actress explores a difficult childhood, fraught marriage to Sonny Bono and how she found her voice."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Reinventing the Romance Comic:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" To fully understand Charles Burns’s remarkable graphic novel, “Final Cut,” you have to "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Finteractive\u002F201a7c67-8343-5f70-b042-a3ad94c6a4f6","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002Fcharles-burns-final-cut.html"}],"text":"look closely at the way in which it was rendered"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Turning to ‘Healing Fiction’:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Cozy, whimsical novels — often featuring magical cats — that have long been popular in Japan and Korea are taking off globally. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F6ad5b377-ca31-54c0-8223-217e4e159219","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F07\u002Fbooks\u002Fhealing-fiction-japan-korea-before-the-coffee-gets-cold.html"}],"text":"Fans say they offer comfort during a chaotic time"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The Book Review Podcast:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Each week, top authors and critics talk about the latest news in the literary world. 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