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Normaaltingimused – Vikipeedia
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Saadaval 64 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standaardtemperatuur_en_-druk" title="Standaardtemperatuur en -druk – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Standaardtemperatuur en -druk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%BA%D8%B7_%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="ظروف قياسية من الضغط ودرجة الحرارة – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ظروف قياسية من الضغط ودرجة الحرارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condiciones_normales_de_presi%C3%B3n_y_temperatura" title="Condiciones normales de presión y temperatura – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Condiciones normales de presión y temperatura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur_dan_tekanan_standar" title="Temperatur dan tekanan standar – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Temperatur dan tekanan standar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu_dan_tekanan_piawai" title="Suhu dan tekanan piawai – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Suhu dan tekanan piawai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="আদর্শ তাপমাত্রা ও চাপ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আদর্শ তাপমাত্রা ও চাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piau-ch%C3%BAn_ch%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B3ng" title="Piau-chún chōng-hóng – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Piau-chún chōng-hóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Нармальныя ўмовы – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нармальныя ўмовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Нармальныя ўмовы – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нармальныя ўмовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Стандартни температура и налягане – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стандартни температура и налягане" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condicions_est%C3%A0ndard_de_pressi%C3%B3_i_temperatura" title="Condicions estàndard de pressió i temperatura – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Condicions estàndard de pressió i temperatura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_teplota_a_tlak" title="Standardní teplota a tlak – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Standardní teplota a tlak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tymheredd_a_Gwasgedd_Safonol" title="Tymheredd a Gwasgedd Safonol – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tymheredd a Gwasgedd Safonol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardbetingelser" title="Standardbetingelser – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Standardbetingelser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardbedingungen" title="Standardbedingungen – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Standardbedingungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κανονικές συνθήκες – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κανονικές συνθήκες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_temperature_and_pressure" title="Standard temperature and pressure – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Standard temperature and pressure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condiciones_normalizadas_de_presi%C3%B3n_y_temperatura" title="Condiciones normalizadas de presión y temperatura – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condiciones normalizadas de presión y temperatura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normaj_kondi%C4%89oj_pri_temperaturo_kaj_premo" title="Normaj kondiĉoj pri temperaturo kaj premo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Normaj kondiĉoj pri temperaturo kaj premo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldintza_estandar" title="Baldintza estandar – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baldintza estandar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شرایط استاندارد دما و فشار – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرایط استاندارد دما و فشار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditions_normales_de_temp%C3%A9rature_et_de_pression" title="Conditions normales de température et de pression – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conditions normales de température et de pression" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condici%C3%B3ns_normais" title="Condicións normais – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Condicións normais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84_%EC%95%95%EB%A0%A5" title="표준 온도 압력 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표준 온도 압력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" title="मानक ताप एवं दाब – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानक ताप एवं दाब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardni_tlak_i_temperatura" title="Standardni tlak i temperatura – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Standardni tlak i temperatura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditiones_normal_de_temperatura_e_pression" title="Conditiones normal de temperatura e pression – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Conditiones normal de temperatura e pression" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C3%B0ala%C3%B0st%C3%A6%C3%B0ur" title="Staðalaðstæður – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Staðalaðstæður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condizioni_standard" title="Condizioni standard – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Condizioni standard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A5" title="תנאים סטנדרטיים של טמפרטורה ולחץ – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנאים סטנדרטיים של טמפרטורה ולחץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნორმალური და სტანდარტული პირობები – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნორმალური და სტანდარტული პირობები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қалыпты шарттар – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қалыпты шарттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Стандарттуу шарттар – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стандарттуу шарттар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_normalis" title="Status normalis – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Status normalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm%C4%81li_apst%C4%81k%C4%BCi" title="Normāli apstākļi – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Normāli apstākļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabv%C3%A1nyos_nyom%C3%A1s_%C3%A9s_h%C5%91m%C3%A9rs%C3%A9klet" title="Szabványos nyomás és hőmérséklet – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szabványos nyomás és hőmérséklet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Стандардни услови – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стандардни услови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Стандарт температур ба даралт – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Стандарт температур ба даралт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standaardomstandigheden" title="Standaardomstandigheden – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Standaardomstandigheden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E7%8A%B6%E6%85%8B" title="標準状態 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="標準状態" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_trykk_og_temperatur" title="Standard trykk og temperatur – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Standard trykk og temperatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_temperatur_og_trykk" title="Standard temperatur og trykk – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Standard temperatur og trykk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condicions_normalas_de_temperatura_e_de_pression" title="Condicions normalas de temperatura e de pression – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Condicions normalas de temperatura e de pression" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardbedingen" title="Standardbedingen – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Standardbedingen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warunki_standardowe" title="Warunki standardowe – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Warunki standardowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condi%C3%A7%C3%B5es_padr%C3%A3o_de_temperatura_e_press%C3%A3o" title="Condições padrão de temperatura e pressão – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condições padrão de temperatura e pressão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condi%C8%9Bii_standard_de_temperatur%C4%83_%C8%99i_presiune" title="Condiții standard de temperatură și presiune – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Condiții standard de temperatură și presiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Стандартные условия – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стандартные условия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_temperature_and_pressure" title="Standard temperature and pressure – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Standard temperature and pressure" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm%C3%A1lne_podmienky" title="Normálne podmienky – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Normálne podmienky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardni_pogoji" title="Standardni pogoji – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Standardni pogoji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Стандардни услови за температуру и притисак – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стандардни услови за температуру и притисак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardni_tlak_i_temperatura" title="Standardni tlak i temperatura – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Standardni tlak i temperatura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTP" title="NTP – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="NTP" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardtryck_och_standardtemperatur" title="Standardtryck och standardtemperatur – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Standardtryck och standardtemperatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="திட்ட வெப்ப அழுத்தம் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திட்ட வெப்ப அழுத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อุณหภูมิและความดันมาตรฐาน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุณหภูมิและความดันมาตรฐาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_v%C3%A0_%C3%A1p_su%E1%BA%A5t_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n" title="Nhiệt độ và áp suất tiêu chuẩn – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt độ và áp suất tiêu chuẩn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k_ve_bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7_i%C3%A7in_standart_ko%C5%9Fullar" title="Sıcaklık ve basınç için standart koşullar – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıcaklık ve basınç için standart koşullar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Нормальні умови – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нормальні умови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><p><b>Normaaltingimused</b> on <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Füüsika">füüsikas</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Keemia" title="Keemia">keemias</a> kokkuleppelised tingimused <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuurist</a> ja <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B5hk" title="Rõhk">rõhust</a> sõltuvate <a href="/wiki/Suurus" title="Suurus">suuruste</a> üheseks fikseerimiseks. </p><p>Füüsikas loetakse normaaltingimusteks NTP (lühend <a href="/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel">inglise keele</a> sõnadest <i>Normal Temperature and Pressure</i>) temperatuuri 273,15 <a href="/wiki/Kelvini_skaala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvini skaala">K</a> (0 °<a href="/wiki/Celsiuse_skaala" title="Celsiuse skaala">C</a>) ja rõhku 101 325 <a href="/wiki/Paskal" title="Paskal">Pa</a> = 101,325 <a href="/wiki/Kilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilo">k</a><a href="/wiki/Paskal" title="Paskal">Pa</a> (1 atm = 760 <a href="/wiki/Millimeeter_elavh%C3%B5bedasammast" title="Millimeeter elavhõbedasammast">mm Hg</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-EE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Need väärtused vastavad ligikaudu <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Jää">jää</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulamistemperatuur" title="Sulamistemperatuur">sulamistemperatuurile</a> ja <a href="/wiki/%C3%95hur%C3%B5hk" title="Õhurõhk">õhurõhule</a> merepinna tasemel. </p><p>Keemias, eriti materjalide <a href="/wiki/Termod%C3%BCnaamika" title="Termodünaamika">termodünaamiliste</a> omaduste määramisel, kasutatakse <a href="/wiki/IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC">IUPACi</a> standardtingimusi STP (<i>Standard Temperature and Pressure</i>), kusjuures temperatuur on samuti 273,15 K, kuid rõhk on 100 000 Pa = 100 kPa (1 <a href="/wiki/Baar_(%C3%BChik)" title="Baar (ühik)">bar</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>USA Riikliku Standardite ja Tehnoloogia Instituudi (<i>National Institute of Standards and Technology</i>, lühend NIST) määratluse kohaselt on normaaltingimuste temperatuur 20 °C = 293,15 K ja rõhk 1 atm = 101 325 Pa. </p><p>Eri ainevaldkondades on kasutusel veel muidki kokkuleppelisi mõõtetingimusi. Tööstuses ja kaubanduses on normaaltingimuste arvväärtustel määrav tähtsus, sest nende alusel arvestatakse <a href="/wiki/Gaas" title="Gaas">gaasi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Vedelik" title="Vedelik">vedeliku</a> mahtu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normaaltingimused&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normaaltingimused&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toatemperatuur" title="Toatemperatuur">Toatemperatuur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normaaltingimused&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normaaltingimused&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EE_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eesti_ents%C3%BCklopeedia" title="Eesti entsüklopeedia">ENE</a> 6. köide, 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05921">Standard pressure </a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐75fd466674‐d4k5b Cached time: 20241119154116 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.012 seconds Real time usage: 0.016 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 103/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 148/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 796/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 3.236 1 Mall:Viited 100.00% 3.236 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:7621-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119154116 and revision id 5727224. 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