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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lehen Opioaren Gerra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 72 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Opiumoorlog" title="Eerste Opiumoorlog – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eerste Opiumoorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="حرب الأفيون الأولى – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب الأفيون الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_Guerra_del_Opiu" title="Primer Guerra del Opiu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Primer Guerra del Opiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_tiry%C9%99k_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Birinci tiryək müharibəsi – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birinci tiryək müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="بیرینجی تیریک دؤیوشو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی تیریک دؤیوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D3%99%D1%84%D0%B8%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе әфиүн һуғышы – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Беренсе әфиүн һуғышы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enot_na_Gerang_Opyo" title="Enot na Gerang Opyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Enot na Gerang Opyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая опіумная вайна – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Першая опіумная вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Първа опиумна война – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Първа опиумна война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_opijumski_rat" title="Prvi opijumski rat – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prvi opijumski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Guerra_de_l%27Opi" title="Primera Guerra de l'Opi – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primera Guerra de l'Opi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_opiov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="První opiová válka – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="První opiová válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Пĕрремĕш опиум вăрçи – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕрремĕш опиум вăрçи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_opiumskrig" title="Første opiumskrig – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Første opiumskrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erster_Opiumkrieg" title="Erster Opiumkrieg – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erster Opiumkrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9F%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Πρώτος Πόλεμος του Οπίου – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρώτος Πόλεμος του Οπίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First Opium War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Guerra_del_Opio" title="Primera Guerra del Opio – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primera Guerra del Opio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esimene_oopiumis%C3%B5da" title="Esimene oopiumisõda – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esimene oopiumisõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جنگ نخست تریاک – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ نخست تریاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_oopiumisota" title="Ensimmäinen oopiumisota – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ensimmäinen oopiumisota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_guerre_de_l%27opium" title="Première guerre de l'opium – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première guerre de l'opium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_do_Opio" title="Primeira Guerra do Opio – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primeira Guerra do Opio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מלחמת האופיום הראשונה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת האופיום הראשונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_opijumski_rat" title="Prvi opijumski rat – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prvi opijumski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ափիոնային առաջին պատերազմ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ափիոնային առաջին պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Candu_Pertama" title="Perang Candu Pertama – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Candu Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unesma_opiumo-milito" title="Unesma opiumo-milito – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Unesma opiumo-milito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrra_%C3%B3p%C3%ADumstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Fyrra ópíumstríðið – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fyrra ópíumstríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="アヘン戦争 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アヘン戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ოპიუმის პირველი ომი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოპიუმის პირველი ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%95%84%ED%8E%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제1차 아편 전쟁 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1차 아편 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Англия-Кытай согушу – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Англия-Кытай согушу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmasis_opijaus_karas" title="Pirmasis opijaus karas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pirmasis opijaus karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmais_Opija_kar%C5%A1" title="Pirmais Opija karš – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pirmais Opija karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="ഒന്നാം കറുപ്പ് യുദ്ധം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒന്നാം കറുപ്പ് യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Candu_Pertama" title="Perang Candu Pertama – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Candu Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%99_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ပထမ ဘိန်းစစ်ပွဲ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပထမ ဘိန်းစစ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="पहिलो अफिम युद्ध – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पहिलो अफिम युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Opiumoorlog" title="Eerste Opiumoorlog – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste Opiumoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_fyrste_opiumskrigen" title="Den fyrste opiumskrigen – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den fyrste opiumskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_opiumkrig" title="Første opiumkrig – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Første opiumkrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiera_gu%C3%A8rra_de_l%27%C3%B2pi" title="Premiera guèrra de l'òpi – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Premiera guèrra de l'òpi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7" title="ਪਹਿਲਾ ਅਫ਼ੀਮ ਯੁੱਧ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਹਿਲਾ ਅਫ਼ੀਮ ਯੁੱਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_wojna_opiumowa" title="I wojna opiumowa – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="I wojna opiumowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%DA%91%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="پہلی افیونی لڑائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پہلی افیونی لڑائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8D_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د تریاکو لومړۍ جګړه – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د تریاکو لومړۍ جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_do_%C3%93pio" title="Primeira Guerra do Ópio – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeira Guerra do Ópio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_al_Opiului" title="Primul Război al Opiului – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Primul Război al Opiului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Первая опиумная война – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первая опиумная война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="First Opium War" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_opijumski_rat" title="Prvi opijumski rat – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prvi opijumski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BA" title="පළමුවන අබිං යුද්ධය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පළමුවන අබිං යුද්ධය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_%C3%B3piov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Prvá ópiová vojna – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prvá ópiová vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_opijska_vojna" title="Prva opijska vojna – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prva opijska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Први опијумски рат – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Први опијумски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_opiumkriget" title="Första opiumkriget – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Första opiumkriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="முதலாம் அபினிப் போர் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் அபினிப் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามฝิ่นครั้งที่หนึ่ง – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามฝิ่นครั้งที่หนึ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinji_tir%C3%BDek_ur%C5%9Fy" title="Birinji tirýek urşy – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Birinji tirýek urşy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Digmaang_Opyo" title="Unang Digmaang Opyo – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unang Digmaang Opyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Afyon_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="I. Afyon Savaşı – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Afyon Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Перша опіумна війна – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перша опіумна війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پہلی افیونی جنگ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پہلی افیونی جنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingliz-Xitoy_urushi" title="Ingliz-Xitoy urushi – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ingliz-Xitoy urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_nha_phi%E1%BA%BFn_l%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Chiến tranh nha phiến lần thứ nhất – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh nha phiến lần thứ nhất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Gera_Opyo" title="Syahan nga Gera Opyo – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syahan nga Gera Opyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%B6%9F%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一趟鸦片战争 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第一趟鸦片战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahben_Cancwngh" title="Yahben Cancwngh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yahben Cancwngh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次鸦片战争 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一次鸦片战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="鴉片之役 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鴉片之役" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次鴉片戰爭 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第一次鴉片戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191282#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lehen_Opioaren_Gerra" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Lehen_Opioaren_Gerra" rel="discussion" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Lehen Opioaren Gerra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-top: 2px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd; background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Opioaren_Gerrak" title="Opioaren Gerrak">Opioaren Gerrak</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Destroying_Chinese_war_junks,_by_E._Duncan_(1843).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg/300px-Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg/450px-Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg/600px-Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="681" /></a></span><div><small>HMS Nemesisek txinatar junkoak suntsituz, Chuenpeeko bigarren gudua</small><hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_18" title="Martxoaren 18">martxoaren 18a</a>-<a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_29" title="Abuztuaren 29">abuztuaren 29a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Emaitza</th><td class="infobox-data">Britainiarren garaipena, <a href="/wiki/Nankingo_Bakea" title="Nankingo Bakea">Nankingo Ituna</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Gudulariak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; width: 50%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia_eta_Irlandako_Erresuma_Batua" title="Britainia Handia eta Irlandako Erresuma Batua">Britainia Handia eta Irlandako Erresuma Batua</a></th><td style="border-left: 2px solid #ddd; width: 50%;"> <a href="/wiki/Qing_dinastia" title="Qing dinastia">Qing dinastia</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent;border-top: 2px dotted #ddd;"></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Buruzagiak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; width: 50%;"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Palmerston">Lord Palmerston</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Elliot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Elliot (sortu gabe)">Charles Elliot</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Elliot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Elliot (sortu gabe)">George Elliot</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Bremer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Bremer (sortu gabe)">James Bremer</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Gough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Gough (sortu gabe)">Hugh Gough</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Pottinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Pottinger (sortu gabe)">Henry Pottinger</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Parker (sortu gabe)">William Parker</a></th><td style="border-left: 2px solid #ddd; width: 50%;"> <a href="/wiki/Daoguang" title="Daoguang">Daoguang</a> enperadorea<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lin_Hse_Tsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lin Hse Tsu (sortu gabe)">Lin Hse Tsu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qishan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qishan (sortu gabe)">Qishan</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guan_Tianpei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guan Tianpei (sortu gabe)">Guan Tianpei</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yishan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yishan (sortu gabe)">Yishan</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yijing_printzea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yijing printzea (sortu gabe)">Yijing printzea</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Fang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Fang (sortu gabe)">Yang Fang</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Indarra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; width: 50%;">19.000</th><td style="border-left: 2px solid #ddd; width: 50%;"> 200.000</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Galerak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; width: 50%;">69 hildako<br />451 zauritu</th><td style="border-left: 2px solid #ddd; width: 50%;"> 18.000-20.000 hildako</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lehen Opioaren Gerra</b> <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia_eta_Irlandako_Erresuma_Batua" title="Britainia Handia eta Irlandako Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batua</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Qing_dinastia" title="Qing dinastia">Txinako Inperioa</a> 1839 eta 1842 artean borrokatu zituen gerra bat izan zen. Gatazka lehertu egin zen Txinako Gobernu inperialak legez kanpoko <a href="/wiki/Opio" title="Opio">opio</a>-trafikoaren aurkako neurriak gogortzeko hartutako erabakiaren aurrean.<sup id="cite_ref-:28_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gatazkaren sustraiak Txinako Inperioaren eta Erresuma Batuaren arteko <a href="/wiki/Ordainketa-balantza" title="Ordainketa-balantza">ordainketa-balantzan</a> zeuden desoreketan daude. Herrialdeko <a href="/wiki/Zilar" title="Zilar">zilar</a> erreserbak (bertako diru oinarria osatzen zutenak) mantendu ahal izateko, XVIII. mendearen erdialdetik Txinak merkataritza politika protekzionista egiten zuen, Europarekiko merkataritza <a href="/wiki/Guangzhouko_portua" title="Guangzhouko portua">Guangzhouko portura</a> mugatuz, eta bere produktu propioen (<a href="/wiki/Te" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Te">tea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeta" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Zeta">zeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portzelana" title="Portzelana">portzelana</a>,...) esportazioak lehenesten zituen Europako produktuen inportazioaren aurretik. Produktu txinatarrak britainiarrek Ameriketatik eta Europatik inportatzen zuten zilarrarekin bakarrik eros zitezkeen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horrek eragiten zuen merkataritza defizita zuzentze aldera, britainiarrak <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiatik</a> Txinara ekoiztutako opioa esportatzen hasi ziren. Opio trafikoa legez kanpokoa zen bai Txinan bai Erresuma Batuan bertan, baina agintari britainiarren isilbidezko baimenarekin garatu zen, Europan zilar erreserben galera mugatzeko gogoz.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1830eko hamarkadarako, britainiar narkotrafikatzaileek urtean 1.400 tona opio esportatzen zituzten Txinara.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horrek Erresuma Batuaren aldeko ordainketa balantza irauli zuen, eta Txinan diru krisi larria eragiteko mehatxua egin zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aldi berean, opioarekiko menpekotasun izurriteak Txinako gizarte kohesioa mehatxatzen zuen. Narkotrafikoarekin amaitzeko gogoz, 1839an <a href="/wiki/Daoguang" title="Daoguang">Daoguang</a> enperadoreak atzerriko eskuetan zegoen opio guztia konfiskatzea agindu zuen Guangzhoun. Horrek Txinaren eta Erresuma Batuaren arteko merkataritza gatazkaren gorakada eragin zuen 1839an zehar, 1840ko udan <a href="/wiki/Gerra-deklarazio" title="Gerra-deklarazio">gerra-deklarazio</a> formal bihurtu zena. Britainiarrek, euren itsas nagusitasuna Txinaren errenditzea behartzeko aprobetxatu zuten. Txinak britainiarrei <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> eman zien eta Mendebaldearekin merkataritzan Txinako zenbait portu irekitzea onartu zuena. </p><p>Lehen Opioaren Gerrak <a href="/wiki/Qing_dinastia" title="Qing dinastia">Qing dinastiaren</a> behin betiko gainbeheraren hasiera markatu zuen, Mendebaldearen nagusitasun militarrari eusteko gai izan ez zena. Txina mendebaldeko eta Japoniako inperialismoaren gatibu geratu zen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zinema">Zinema</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Opioaren_Gerra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zinema»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Opioaren_Gerra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Zinema"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Opium_War_(filma)" title="The Opium War (filma)">The Opium War</a></i> (1997)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Opioaren_Gerra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Opioaren_Gerra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:28-1"><a href="#cite_ref-:28_1-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFTsang2017-2-27">Tsang, Steve.  (2017-2-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.280"><i>Modern Hong Kong. </i></a> in: <i>Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History</i>.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780190277727.013.280">10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.280</a></span>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFay1998">Fay, Peter Ward..  (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/60191637"><i>The Opium War, 1840-1842. </i></a> The University of North Carolina Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0807847143" title="Berezi:BookSources/0807847143">0807847143</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/60191637">.60191637</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPlatt">Platt, Stephen R.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1047648412"><i>Imperial twilight : the opium war and the end of China's last golden age. </i></a> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0345803027" title="Berezi:BookSources/0345803027">0345803027</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1047648412">.1047648412</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-4"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Txineraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Txineraz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREF范岱克_(Van_Dyke,_Paul_A.)2018">范岱克 (Van Dyke, Paul A.).  (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1097633960"><i>广州贸易 : 中国沿海的生活与事业. </i></a> She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9787520121729" title="Berezi:BookSources/9787520121729">9787520121729</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1097633960">.1097633960</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-5"><a href="#cite_ref-:13_5-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLovell2011">Lovell, Julia.  (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/972683753"><i>The opium war. </i></a> Picador <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9781742610528" title="Berezi:BookSources/9781742610528">9781742610528</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/972683753">.972683753</a></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Opioaren_Gerra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191282" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q191282">Q191282</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:First_Opium_War">First Opium War</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q191282%22">Q191282</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4172641-8">4172641-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85024090">sh85024090</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560070">00560070</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph914536">ph914536</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191282" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q191282">Q191282</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:First_Opium_War">First Opium War</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q191282%22">Q191282</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    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