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href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Client-Trust-Accounting-IOLTA/IOLTA-FAQ">IOLTA FAQ</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Client-Trust-Accounting-IOLTA/IOLTA-Eligible-Banks">IOLTA-Eligible Banks</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Client-Trust-Accounting-IOLTA/Interest-Rates">Interest Rates</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules">Rules</a> <ul class="nav nav-sub"> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-the-State-Bar">Rules of the State Bar</a> <ul class="nav nav-sub"> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-the-State-Bar/Title-1-Global-Provisions">Title 1 Global Provisions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a 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href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-the-State-Bar/Title-7-JNE-and-Miscellaneous">Title 7 JNE and Miscellaneous</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-the-State-Bar/Appendixes">Appendixes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct">Rules of Professional Conduct</a> <ul class="nav nav-sub"> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct/Current-Rules">Current Rules</a> <ul class="nav nav-sub"> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct/Current-Rules/Chapter-1-Lawyer-Client-Relationship">Chapter 1. Lawyer-Client Relationship</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct/Current-Rules/Chapter-2-Counselor">Chapter 2. Counselor</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct/Current-Rules/Chapter-3-Advocate">Chapter 3. Advocate</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct/Current-Rules/Chapter-4-Transactions-with-Persons-Other-than-Clients">Chapter 4. Transactions with Persons Other than Clients</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct/Current-Rules/Chapter-5-Law-Firms-and-Associations">Chapter 5. Law Firms and Associations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct/Current-Rules/Chapter-6-Public-Service">Chapter 6. Public Service</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct/Current-Rules/Chapter-7-Information-About-Legal-Services">Chapter 7. Information About Legal Services</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct/Current-Rules/Chapter-8-Maintaining-the-Integrity-of-the-Profession">Chapter 8. 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noopener" href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Ethics/Ethics-Technology-Resources/Miscellaneous" title="Share Calbar Page: Miscellaneous" aria-label="Share with Email"> <img alt="Share with Email" src="/Portals/_default/Containers/CalbarResponsive/img/Email.png" width="35" height="35"> </a> </div> </div>  <div id="dnn_ctr8159_ContentPane"><div id="dnn_ctr8159_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr8159_HtmlModule_lblContent"><h2>Ethics Opinions</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.osbar.org/_docs/ethics/2005-107.pdf">Oregon State Bar Formal Opinion 2005-107</a>: Unauthorized Practice of Law: Producing General Legal Information Tapes</li> <li><a href="https://supremecourt.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/ethics-opinions/Lawyer/17-03.pdf">Nebraska Ethics Advisory Opinion for Lawyers No. 17-03</a>: Digital Currencies such as Bitcoin as Payment</li> <li><a href="https://www.nycbar.org/reports/formal-opinion-2011-2-third-party-litigation-financing/">New York City Bar Formal Opinion 2011-2</a>: Third Party Litigation Financing</li> <li><a href="https://nysba.org/ethics-opinion-1062/">New York State Bar Association Ethics Opinion 1062 (2015)</a>: Financing a law practice; crowdfunding websites</li> <li><a href="http://www.philadelphiabar.org/WebObjects/PBAReadOnly.woa/Contents/WebServerResources/CMSResources/Opinion2015-6.pdf">Philadelphia Bar Association Professional Guidance Committee Opinion 2015-6</a>: Attorney’s Fees and Crowdfunding</li> </ul> <h2>Articles</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://biglawbusiness.com/cryptocurrency-is-a-brave-new-world-for-legal-ethics/?platform=hootsuite"><em>Cryptocurrency Is a Brave New World for Legal Ethics</em></a>, ABA/BNA Lawyers' Manual on Professional Conduct, Helen Gunnarsson</li> <li><em><a href="https://verdict.justia.com/2017/06/26/ethics-crowdfunding-lawyers?platform=hootsuite">The Ethics of Crowdfunding for Lawyers: Uncharted Territory or Familiar Terrain?</a></em>, Justia, June 2017, Sarah Andropoulos</li> <li><a href="http://www.corpcounsel.com/home/id=1202716583436/Can-Computers-Practice-Law?adbid=562271774704807936&adbpl=tw&adbpr=17878842&cmp=social_20150202_39725547&curindex=5&mcode=1202617073467&slreturn=20150103121047"><em>Can Computers Practice Law</em></a>, Corporate Counsel, January 2015, Nina Cunningham</li> <li><em><a href="http://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/matchmaking_website_connects_plaintiffs_to_litigation_funding">Matchmaking website connects plaintiffs to litigation funding, but is that ethical?</a></em>, ABA Journal, September 2014, Ed Finkel</li> <li><em><a href="http://www.ocbar.org/AllNews/NewsView/tabid/66/ArticleId/1324/June-2014-Controversial-Currency-Accepting-Bitcoin-as-Payment-for-Legal-Fees.aspx">Controversial Currency: Accepting Bitcoin as Payment for Legal Fees</a></em>, Orange County Lawyer Magazine, June 2014, Jennifer R. Bagosy</li> <li><em><a href="http://www.nysba.org/workarea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=25665">New York State Bar Report on the Ethical Implications of Third-Party Litigation Funding</a></em>, August 2013, Ethics Committee of the Commercial and Federal Litigation Section of the New York State Bar Association</li> <li><em><a href="http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/ethics_2020/20111212_ethics_20_20_alf_white_paper_final_hod_informational_report.authcheckdam.pdf">Informational Report to the House of Delegates on Alternative Litigation Finance</a></em>, American Bar Association, 2012, Commission on Ethics 20/20</li> </ul></div> </div></div> </div> </div></div> <div id="dnn_SecondaryPane" class="DNNEmptyPane"></div> <div id="dnn_ThirdPane" class="DNNEmptyPane"></div> <div class="block-container block-container-two-columns"> <div class="block block-links"> <div id="dnn_LeftLinksPane" class="DNNEmptyPane"></div> </div> <div class="block block-links"> <div id="dnn_RightLinksPane" class="DNNEmptyPane"></div> </div> </div> <div class="block-container block-container-two-columns"> <div class="block block-dates"> <div id="dnn_LeftSecondDatesPane" class="DNNEmptyPane"></div> </div> <div class="block block-links"> <div id="dnn_RightSecondLinksPane" class="DNNEmptyPane"></div> </div> </div> <div id="dnn_ForthPane" class="DNNEmptyPane"></div> <div id="dnn_FifthPane" class="DNNEmptyPane"></div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="footer footer-body"> <div class="footer__top donotprint">  <div class="col col-0"> <img src="/Portals/_default/Skins/CalbarMainResponsive/img/seal-white.svg" alt="Bar Seal" /> <div class="motto">Protecting the public & enhancing the administration of justice.</div> </div> <div class="col col-1">  <nav class="nav nav-main-0"> <ul class="nav nav-root"> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Public"><span class="link__text">Public</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/About-Us"><span class="link__text">About Us</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys"><span class="link__text">Attorneys</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Admissions"><span class="link__text">Admissions</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Access-to-Justice"><span class="link__text">Access to Justice</span></a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <nav class="nav nav-meta" role="navigation"> <ul class="nav nav-root"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/About-Us/Forms" title="Forms">Forms</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/About-Us/Careers" title="Careers">Careers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://retirees.calbar.ca.gov/state-bar-retiree-resource-center" title="News">Retirees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a id="dnn_userLogin_loginLink" class="SkinObject" rel="nofollow" onclick="this.disabled=true;" href="https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Admin-Login?returnurl=%2fAttorneys%2fConduct-Discipline%2fEthics%2fEthics-Technology-Resources%2fMiscellaneous">Staff Log in</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col col-2">  <ul class="addresses"> <li class="address"> <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/180 Howard St.+San Francisco+CA+94105" title="Map 'San Francisco (Main Office)'" target="_blank" class="address__link" rel="noopener" > <div class="address__name"> <span class="address__name__main">San Francisco</span> <span class="address__name__meta">(Main Office)</span> </div> </a> <div class="address__street">180 Howard St.</div> <span class="address__city">San Francisco</span>, <span class="address__state">CA</span> <span class="address__zip">94105</span> <div class="address__phone"> <a href="tel:415-538-2000" title="415-538-2000">415-538-2000</a> </div> </li> <li class="address"> <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/845 S. 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