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href="#Joylashuvi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Joylashuvi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joylashuvi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ktesifon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 73 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ktesifon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="طيسفون – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طيسفون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%A2" title="ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="قطيسفون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قطيسفون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ktesifon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیسفون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیسفون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ктезифон – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ктезифон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="তিসফুন – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিসফুন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesiphon" title="Ktesiphon – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ktesiphon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ktesifon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesifont" title="Ctesifont – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ctesifont" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ctesiphon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86" title="تیسفۆن – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیسفۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kt%C3%A9sif%C3%B3n" title="Ktésifón – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ktésifón" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ctesiphon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ktesifon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukeia-Ktesiphon" title="Seleukeia-Ktesiphon – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seleukeia-Ktesiphon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Κτησιφών – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κτησιφών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ctesiphon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sele%C5%ADkio-Ktesifono" title="Seleŭkio-Ktesifono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Seleŭkio-Ktesifono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesifonte" title="Ctesifonte – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ctesifonte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesiphon" title="Ktesiphon – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ktesiphon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ktesifon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیسفون – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیسفون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesifon_(kaupunki)" title="Ktesifon (kaupunki) – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ktesifon (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ct%C3%A9siphon" title="Ctésiphon – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ctésiphon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesifonte" title="Ctesifonte – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ctesifonte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קטסיפון – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטסיפון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="क्टेसिफॉन – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्टेसिफॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktezifont" title="Ktezifont – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ktezifont" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kt%C3%A9sziph%C3%B3n" title="Ktésziphón – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ktésziphón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Տիզբոն – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիզբոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisfon" title="Tisfon – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tisfon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesifonte" title="Ctesifonte – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ctesifonte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%86%E3%82%B7%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3" title="クテシフォン – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クテシフォン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ctesiphon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ქტესიფონი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქტესიფონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೆಸಿಫಾನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಸಿಫಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%ED%85%8C%EC%8B%9C%ED%8F%B0" title="크테시폰 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크테시폰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AEsf%C3%BBn" title="Tîsfûn – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tîsfûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ctesiphon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesifonas" title="Ktesifonas – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ktesifonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kt%C4%93sifona" title="Ktēsifona – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ktēsifona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesif%C3%B4na" title="Ktesifôna – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ktesifôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE-%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="സെലൂക്യാ-ക്ടെസിഫോൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെലൂക്യാ-ക്ടെസിഫോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisfun" title="Tisfun – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tisfun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیسفون – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیسفون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ctesiphon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ktesifon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesifont" title="Ctesifont – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ctesifont" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktezyfon" title="Ktezyfon – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ktezyfon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="مدائن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مدائن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیسفون – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تیسفون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesifonte" title="Ctesifonte – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ctesifonte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ctesiphon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ктесифон – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ктесифон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ktesifon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kt%C3%A9sif%C3%B3n" title="Ktésifón – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ktésifón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktezifon" title="Ktezifon – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ktezifon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ктесифон – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ктесифон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ktesifon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ktesiphon" title="Ktesiphon – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ktesiphon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%C2%AD%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%AD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тайсафун – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тайсафун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เทซีฟอน – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทซีฟอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesifonte" title="Ctesifonte – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ctesifonte" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizpon" title="Tizpon – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tizpon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ктезифон – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ктезифон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیسفون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیسفون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ctesiphon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ctesiphon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%81" title="泰西封 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="泰西封" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%81" title="泰西封 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰西封" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%81" title="泰西封 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="泰西封" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192541#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Ktesifon" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ktesifon"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ktesifon"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Ktesifon" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Ktesifon" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&oldid=5230535" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Ktesifon&id=5230535&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKtesifon"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKtesifon"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ktesifon&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ctesiphon" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192541" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografik_koordinatalar" title="Geografik koordinatalar">Koordinatalari</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4347712">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ktesifon&params=33_5_37_N_44_34_50_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Shu joy uchun xarita, fazodan olingan suratlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar"><span class="latitude">33°5′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">44°34′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Shu joy uchun xarita, fazodan olingan suratlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar">33.09361°N 44.58056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.09361; 44.58056</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"><caption class="fn org" style="">Ktesifon</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div class="nickname"><span lang="syc">ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ</span> (<span lang="syc-Latn" title="[[:Andoza:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Qṭēspōn</span>)<br /><span lang="grc">Κτησιφῶν</span></div></td></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ctesiphon_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ctesiphon_map-en.svg/220px-Ctesiphon_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ctesiphon_map-en.svg/330px-Ctesiphon_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ctesiphon_map-en.svg/440px-Ctesiphon_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span><br /><span style="">Sosoniylar davridagi Ktesifon shahrining xaritasi</span></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2582708">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Iraq_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ktesifon is located in Iraq"><img alt="Ktesifon is located in Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Iraq_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Iraq_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Iraq_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Iraq_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Iraq_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Iraq_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1263" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:49.531%;left:58.862%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ktesifon"><img alt="Ktesifon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/8px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/12px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/16px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shown within Iraq</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Muqobil nomlar</th> <td class="nickname" style=""> <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_tili" title="Arab tili">arabcha</a>: <i><span lang="ar">طيسفون</span></i> <span lang="ar-Latn" title="[[:Andoza:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Ṭaysafūn</span></li> <li><span lang="syc-Latn" title="[[:Andoza:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ, Qṭēspōn</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadimgi_yunon_tili" title="Qadimgi yunon tili">qadimgi yunoncha</a>: <i><span lang="grc">Κτησιφῶν</span></i> <i>Ktēsiphôn</i></li> <li><span lang="pal-Latn" title="[[:Andoza:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">𐭲𐭩𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭭, Tēsifōn</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fors_tili" title="Fors tili">forscha</a>: <span lang="fa">تیسفون</span> <span lang="fa-Latn" title="[[:Andoza:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Tisfun</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Manzilgoh</th> <td class="label" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Salman_Pak" title="Salman Pak">Salman Pak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bag%CA%BBdod_muhofazasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagʻdod muhofazasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bagʻdod muhofazasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iroq" title="Iroq">Iroq</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Mintaqa</th> <td class="label" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamiya" title="Mesopotamiya">Mesopotamiya</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Koordinatalar</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4347712">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ktesifon&params=33_5_37_N_44_34_50_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Shu joy uchun xarita, fazodan olingan suratlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar"><span class="latitude">33°5′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">44°34′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Shu joy uchun xarita, fazodan olingan suratlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar">33.09361°N 44.58056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.09361; 44.58056</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Turi</th> <td class="category" style=""> Manzilgoh</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: #eee;">Tarix</th></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Tashkil etilgan</th> <td class="" style=""> <abbr title="taxminan">tax.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 120 BC</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: #eee;">Makon qaydlari</th></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Qazish sanalari</th> <td class="" style=""> 1928-1929, 1931-1932, 1960s-1970-yillar</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Arxeologlar</th> <td class="" style=""> Oscar Reuther, Antonio Invernizzi, Giorgio Gullini</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Vaziyat</th> <td class="" style=""> xaroba holatida</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ktesifon</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arab_tili" title="Arab tili">arabchada</a> <b>Taysafun</b>, <b>Madoin</b>) — <a href="/wiki/Furot" class="mw-redirect" title="Furot">Furot</a> <a href="/wiki/Daryo" title="Daryo">daryosi</a> chap <a href="/wiki/Qirg%CA%BBoq" title="Qirgʻoq">qirgʻogʻidagi</a> qadimiy <a href="/wiki/Shahar" title="Shahar">shahar</a> (hozirgi <a href="/wiki/Bag%CA%BBdod" title="Bagʻdod">Bagʻdod</a> yaqinida). Ktesifon <a href="/wiki/Parfiya" title="Parfiya">Parfiyaning</a> harbiy tayanch punkti (<a href="/wiki/Mil._av._III_asr" title="Mil. av. III asr">miloddan avvalgi 3-asrdan</a>), keyinchalik parfyan <a href="/wiki/Shoh" title="Shoh">shohlarining</a> <a href="/wiki/Qarorgoh" title="Qarorgoh">qarorgohi</a> boʻlgan. <a href="/wiki/Qadimgi_Rim" title="Qadimgi Rim">Rim</a> imperatori <a href="/wiki/Trayan" title="Trayan">Trayandan</a> boshlab rimliklar bir necha marta Ktesifonni egallashgan. Ktesifon 266-yilda <a href="/wiki/Sosoniylar_davlati" title="Sosoniylar davlati">Sosoniylar</a> <a href="/wiki/Poytaxt" title="Poytaxt">poytaxti</a> boʻlib, soʻnggi <a href="/wiki/Antik_davr" title="Antik davr">antik davrning</a> eng katta va boy shaharlaridan biri sifatida shuhrat qozongan. Sosoniylarning hashamatli <a href="/wiki/Saroy_(qasr)" title="Saroy (qasr)">saroy</a> harobalari saqlangan. Ktesifon <a href="/wiki/637-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="637-yil">637-yilda</a> <a href="/wiki/Arablar" title="Arablar">arablar</a> tomonidan bosib olingan va vayron qilingan. Bagʻdod barpo etilganidan keyin (<a href="/wiki/762-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="762-yil">762-yil</a>) uzil-kesil oʻz ahamiyatini yoʻqotgan<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomlari">Nomlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Nomlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nomlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lotincha <i>Ctesiphon</i> nomi <a href="/wiki/Qadimgi_yunon_tili" title="Qadimgi yunon tili">qadimgi yunoncha</a> <i>Ktēsiphôn</i> (Κτησιφῶν) soʻzidan olingan. Bu kishi ismiga qoʻyilgan yunoncha toponim yoki <i>Tisfōn</i> yo <i>Tisbōn</i> shaklida rekonstruksiya qilingan mahalliy nomning ellinlashgan shaklidir<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sosoniylar davriga oid forsiyzabon manbalarda <i>Tyspwn</i> nomi bilan uchraydi, bu <a href="/wiki/Moniylik" title="Moniylik">moniy</a> <a href="/wiki/Parfiya_tili" title="Parfiya tili">parfiya tilida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahlaviy" title="Pahlaviy">oʻrta forschada</a> <i>Tīsfōn, Tēsifōn</i>, nasroniy <a href="/wiki/Sug%CA%BBd_tili" title="Sugʻd tili">Sugʻd tilida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suryoniy_yozuvi" title="Suryoniy yozuvi">Suryoniy yozuvida</a>) 𐭲𐭩𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭭 shaklida oʻqilishi mumkin. <a href="/wiki/Fors_tili" title="Fors tili">Yangi fors tilidagi</a> shakli esa <i>Tisfun</i> (تیسفون)dir. </p><p>Sharq cherkovi sinodlaridan olingan matnlar shaharni <i>Qṭēspōn</i> (<a href="/wiki/Suryoniy_tili" title="Suryoniy tili">klassik suryoniycha</a>: ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ<sup id="cite_ref-syriaca.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-syriaca.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) yoki baʼzi paytlarda Salavkiya-Ktesifon metropolisi haqida soʻz ketganda <i>Māḥôzē</i> (<a href="/wiki/Suryoniy_tili" title="Suryoniy tili">klassik suryoniycha</a>: ܡܚܘܙ̈ܐ) deb atagan. </p><p>Zamonaviy arab tilida bu nom odatda <i>Ṭaysafūn</i> (طيسفون) yoki <i>Qaṭaysfūn</i> (قطيسفون) yo <i>al-Madaʼin</i> (المدائن Katta Ktesifonga ishora qilib „Shaharlar“) deb nomlanadi."Hamzadan iqtibos keltirgan <a href="/wiki/Yoqut_Hamaviy" title="Yoqut Hamaviy">Yoqutga</a> […] koʻra, asl shakli Ṭūsfūn yoki Tūsfūn boʻlib, u Ṭaysafūn deb arabchalashtirilgan"<sup id="cite_ref-EI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Shaharning armancha nomi <i>Tizbon</i> (Տիզբոն) edi. Ktesifon birinchi marta <a href="/wiki/Qadimgi_Ahd" title="Qadimgi Ahd">Qadimgi Ahdning</a> Ezra kitobida<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasfia/Casphia (<a href="/wiki/Kaspiylar" title="Kaspiylar">Kas</a> etnik nomining hosilasi, <a href="/wiki/Kaspiy_dengizi" title="Kaspiy dengizi">Kaspiy</a> va <a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvinning</a> qarindoshi) nomi bilan tilga olingan. Talmudda Aktisfon nomi bilan ham tilga olingan<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Boshqa bir <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> maʼlumotnomasida Ardashir shahridan Dajla daryosining narigi tomonida joylashgan Akistfon deb yozilgan<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Joylashuvi">Joylashuvi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Joylashuvi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Joylashuvi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ctesiphon-ruin_1864.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ctesiphon-ruin_1864.jpg/220px-Ctesiphon-ruin_1864.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ctesiphon-ruin_1864.jpg/330px-Ctesiphon-ruin_1864.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ctesiphon-ruin_1864.jpg/440px-Ctesiphon-ruin_1864.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="973" /></a><figcaption>Ktesifon arkasi xarobalari 1864-yilda rasmga olingan</figcaption></figure> <p>Ktesifon taxminan al-Madoinda, <a href="/wiki/Iroq" title="Iroq">Iroqning</a> zamonaviy <a href="/wiki/Bag%CA%BBdod" title="Bagʻdod">Bagʻdod</a> shahridan 35 km (22 milya) janubi-sharqda, Dajla daryosi boʻyida joylashgan. Ktesifon maydoni 30 kvadrat kilometr boʻlgan, bu IV asrda 13,7 kvadrat kilometrlik imperiya poytaxti <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimdan</a> ikki baravar koʻproq degani<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Manba_kerak" title="Vikipediya:Manba kerak">manba kerak</a></i>]</sup>. </p><p>Chosroes arki (Toq Kasro) bir vaqtlar Ktesifonda qirollik saroyining bir qismi boʻlgan va eramizning 3—6-asrlarigacha boʻlgani taxmin qilinadi<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. U hozirgi Iroqning <a href="/wiki/Salman_Pak" title="Salman Pak">Salman Pak</a> shahrida joylashgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>E. J. Brill’s First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936</i>, Vol. 2 (Brill, 1987: <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/90-04-08265-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/90-04-08265-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">90-04-08265-4</span></a>), p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-syriaca.org-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-syriaca.org_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas A. Carlson et al., “Ctesiphon — ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ ” in The Syriac Gazetteer last modified July 28, 2014, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://syriaca.org/place/58">http://syriaca.org/place/58</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EI_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5263675">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKröger1993" class="citation cs2">Kröger, Jens (1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116013710/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v6f4/v6f4a030.html">„Ctesiphon“</a>, <i>Encyclopedia Iranica</i>, 6-jild, Costa Mesa: Mazda, 2009-01-16da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v6f4/v6f4a030.html">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ctesiphon&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Iranica&rft.place=Costa+Mesa&rft.pub=Mazda&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%B6ger&rft.aufirst=Jens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranica.com%2Fnewsite%2Farticles%2Fv6f4%2Fv6f4a030.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AKtesifon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ezra 8:17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Talmud Bavli Tractate Gittin</i> — 6A-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Talmud+Bavli+Tractate+Gittin&rft.pages=6A"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Talmud Bavli Tractate Eruvin</i> — 57b-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Talmud+Bavli+Tractate+Eruvin&rft.pages=57b"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Farrokh, K. (2007). „The rise of Ctesiphon and the Silk Route“. In <i>Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War</i>, p. 240.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata navigation-box" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid #aaa 1px; background:#f9f9f9; padding:1ex; font-size:88%; float:right"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vikiombor" title="Vikiombor">Vikiomborda</a> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ctesiphon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ctesiphon">Ktesifon</a></b></i><br /> haqida turkum mavjud </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160514100348/http://ecai.org/sasanianweb/sites/Ctesiphon.html">Ctesiphon and Taq Kasra photo gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu5XOAyrJRQ">Ctesiphon Exhibition by the Islamic Art Museum at the Pergamon Museum in Berlin in 2016</a> (Video)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/ct-cz/ctesiphon/ctesiphon.htm">Livius.org: Ctesiphon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2013-05-06 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130506133921/https://www.livius.org/ct-cz/ctesiphon/ctesiphon.htm">arxivlangan</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ctes/hd_ctes.htm">Ctesiphon</a> (Metropolitan sanʼat muzeyidagi profili)</li></ul> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sosoniylar_arxitekturasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosoniylar arxitekturasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sosoniylar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islom_arxitekturasi" title="Islom arxitekturasi">Ilk islom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saljuqiylar_arxitekturasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saljuqiylar arxitekturasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Saljuqiylar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eron_arxitekturasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eron arxitekturasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Elxoniylar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temuriylar_arxitekturasi" title="Temuriylar arxitekturasi">Temuriylar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safaviylar_san%CA%BCati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safaviylar sanʼati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Safaviylar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Perspolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Perspolis.jpg/90px-Perspolis.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Perspolis.jpg/135px-Perspolis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Perspolis.jpg/180px-Perspolis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="3065" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turlar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bozor" title="Bozor">Bozorlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karvonsaroy" title="Karvonsaroy">Karvonsaroylar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eron_takyalari" title="Eron takyalari">Takya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xonaqoh" title="Xonaqoh">Xonaqoh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elementlari</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andaruniy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andaruniy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andaruniy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayvon" title="Ayvon">Ayvon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beruniy_(arxitektura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beruniy (arxitektura) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Beruniy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minora" title="Minora">Burj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doloni_Vorudiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doloni Vorudiy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Doloni Vorudiy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fors_bog%CA%BBlari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fors bogʻlari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Fors bogʻi (<i>hayot</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunbod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunbod (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gunbod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hashti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hashti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovuz" title="Hovuz">Hovuz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imomzoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imomzoda (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Imomzoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koriz" title="Koriz">Koriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucheh" title="Kucheh">Kucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardoba" title="Sardoba">Obanbar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjdori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panjdori (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Panjdori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koriz" title="Koriz">Qanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahn" title="Sahn">Sahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolor (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tolor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaxchol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaxchol (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yaxchol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabiston" title="Shabiston">Shabiston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamol_tutuvchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamol tutuvchi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shamol tutuvchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahartaq_(arxitektura)" title="Chahartaq (arxitektura)">Chahortoq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anʼanaviy shaharlari</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amol (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Amol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andijon" class="mw-redirect" title="Andijon">Andijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bam" title="Bam">Bam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boku" title="Boku">Boku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxoro" title="Buxoro">Buxoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darband" title="Darband">Darband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja">Ganja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%CA%BBri_Amir" title="Goʻri Amir">Goʻri Amir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatra (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirot" title="Hirot">Hirot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahon" title="Isfahon">Isfahon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koshmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koshmar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Koshmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koshon" title="Koshon">Koshon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ktesifon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv" title="Marv">Marv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxichevan_(shahar)" title="Naxichevan (shahar)">Naxichevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishopur" title="Nishopur">Nishopur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persepol" title="Persepol">Persepol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qum_(shahar)" title="Qum (shahar)">Qum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand">Samarqand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suza" title="Suza">Suza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxti_Sulaymon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxti Sulaymon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Taxti Sulaymon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehron" title="Tehron">Tehron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiva" title="Xiva">Xiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xurramobod" class="mw-redirect" title="Xurramobod">Xurramobod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazd" title="Yazd">Yazd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrisabz" title="Shahrisabz">Shahrisabz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheroz" title="Sheroz">Sheroz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nazariya va tahlil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=An%CA%BCanaviy_Fors_turar-joy_arxitekturasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anʼanaviy Fors turar-joy arxitekturasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Anʼanaviy Fors turar-joy arxitekturasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fors_antik_davrlarining_an%CA%BCanaviy_suv_manbalari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fors antik davrlarining anʼanaviy suv manbalari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Fors antik davrlarining anʼanaviy suv manbalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islom_arxitekturasi" title="Islom arxitekturasi">Islom arxitekturasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roʻyxatlar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eron_me%CA%BCmorlari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eron meʼmorlari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Eron meʼmorlari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qazvin_obanbarlari_ro%CA%BByxati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qazvin obanbarlari roʻyxati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Qazvin obanbarlari roʻyxati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eron_masjidlari_ro%CA%BByxati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eron masjidlari roʻyxati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Masjidlar roʻyxati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyorat#Eron" title="Ziyorat">Ziyoratgohlar roʻyxati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Tashqi_havolalar_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192541&#124;class=noprint&#124;Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Tashqi_havolalar_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192541&#124;class=noprint&#124;Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yordam:Tashqi_havolalar" title="Yordam:Tashqi havolalar">Tashqi havolalar</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192541" title="Buni Vikimaʼlumotlarda tahrirlash"><img alt="Buni Vikimaʼlumotlarda tahrirlash" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4437861-0">4437861-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/239181034">239181034</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="extiw" title="en:WorldCat Identities">en:WorldCat Identities</a> (VIAF orqali): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/239181034">239181034</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Stub_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stub ikona"><img alt="Stub ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/50px-Stub_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/75px-Stub_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/100px-Stub_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/wiki/Andoza_munozarasi:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza munozarasi:Stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Stub" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><br /><span style="font-style:normal;font-size:smaller">Bu andozani <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Andozalar/Chala_maqolalar" title="Vikipediya:Andozalar/Chala maqolalar">aniqrogʻiga</a> almashtirish kerak.</span></center></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&oldid=5230535">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ktesifon&oldid=5230535</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Vikipediya:Manbasiz_ta%CA%BCkidli_maqolalar" title="Turkum:Vikipediya:Manbasiz taʼkidli maqolalar">Vikipediya:Manbasiz taʼkidli maqolalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Arxeologiya" title="Turkum:Arxeologiya">Arxeologiya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Iroq_tarixi" title="Turkum:Iroq tarixi">Iroq tarixi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Ktesifon" title="Turkum:Ktesifon">Ktesifon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Parfiya_shaharlari" title="Turkum:Parfiya shaharlari">Parfiya shaharlari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Sosoniylar_shaharlari" title="Turkum:Sosoniylar shaharlari">Sosoniylar shaharlari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Qadimgi_Mesopotamiya" title="Turkum:Qadimgi Mesopotamiya">Qadimgi Mesopotamiya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Buyuk_Ipak_yo%CA%BBli_bo%CA%BByidagi_aholi_punktlari" title="Turkum:Buyuk Ipak yoʻli boʻyidagi aholi punktlari">Buyuk Ipak yoʻli boʻyidagi aholi punktlari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Shohnomadagi_joylar" title="Turkum:Shohnomadagi joylar">Shohnomadagi joylar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Koordinatalar_Vikima%CA%BClumotlarda" title="Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda">Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Webarxiv_andozasi_wayback_havolalari" title="Turkum:Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari">Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi_maqolalari" title="Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi maqolalari">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:GND_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:GND identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">GND identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:VIAF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya 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