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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Ruth 4:7 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' 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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="//biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="//biblehub.com/hebrew/">Hebrew</a> > Ruth 4:7</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../ruth/4-6.htm" title="Ruth 4:6">◄</a> Ruth 4:7 <a href="../ruth/4-8.htm" title="Ruth 4:8">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/ruth/4-7.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/2063.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2063: 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2063</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2063.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2063 -- Occurrence 229 of 604">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְזֹאת֩<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vezot_2063.htm" title="ve·zoT: in -- Occurrence 14 of 25.">wə-zōṯ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">Now this [was the custom]</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Pronoun - feminine singular">Conj-w | Pro-fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6440.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6440: 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6440.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6440 -- Occurrence 766 of 2128">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">לְפָנִ֨ים<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/lefanim_6440.htm" title="le·fa·Nim: former -- Occurrence 11 of 21.">lə-p̄ā-nîm</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">in former times</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-l :: Noun - masculine plural">Prep-l | N-mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3478: Israel = 'God prevails'<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3478 -- Occurrence 933 of 2506">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/beyisrael_3478.htm" title="be·Yis·ra·'El: Israel -- Occurrence 45 of 111.">bə-yiś-rā-’êl</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">in Israel</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-b :: Noun - proper - masculine singular">Prep-b | N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5921: prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5921 -- Occurrence 1758 of 5778">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">עַל־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/al_5921.htm" title="'al-: concerning -- Occurrence 1113 of 3469.">‘al-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">concerning</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition">Prep</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1353.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1353: 1) kindred, redemption, right of redemption, price of redemption<BR> 1a) kin, kindred <BR> 1b) redemption <BR> 1c) right of redemption <BR> 1d) price of redemption, redemption price">1353</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1353.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1353 -- Occurrence 11 of 14">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַגְּאוּלָּ֤ה<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/haggeullah_1353.htm" title="hag·ge·'ul·Lah: the redemption -- Occurrence 1 of 3.">hag-gə-’ūl-lāh</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">redeeming</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - feminine singular">Art | N-fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5921: prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5921 -- Occurrence 1759 of 5778">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְעַל־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veal_5921.htm" title="ve·'al-: concerning -- Occurrence 127 of 512.">wə-‘al-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Preposition">Conj-w | Prep</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8545.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8545: 1) that which is exchanged, exchange, substitute, recompense">8545</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8545.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8545 -- Occurrence 3 of 6">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַתְּמוּרָה֙<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hattemurah_8545.htm" title="hat·te·mu·Rah: and the exchange -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">hat-tə-mū-rāh</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">exchanging</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - feminine singular">Art | N-fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6965.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6965: 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to arise <BR> 1a2) to arise (hostile sense) <BR> 1a3) to arise, become powerful <BR> 1a4) to arise, come on the scene <BR> 1a5) to stand <BR> 1a5a) to maintain oneself <BR> 1a5b) to be established, be confirmed <BR> 1a5c) to stand, endure <BR> 1a5d) to be fixed <BR> 1a5e) to be valid <BR> 1a5f) to be proven <BR> 1a5g) to be fulfilled <BR> 1a5h) to persist <BR> 1a5i) to be set, be fixed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to fulfil <BR> 1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose <BR> 1c) (Polel) to raise up <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause to arise, raise <BR> 1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build <BR> 1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene <BR> 1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate <BR> 1e5) to raise up, constitute <BR> 1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish <BR> 1e7) to make binding <BR> 1e8) to carry out, give effect to <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be raised up">6965</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6965.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6965 -- Occurrence 212 of 627">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">לְקַיֵּ֣ם<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/lekaiyem_6965.htm" title="le·kai·Yem: confirm -- Occurrence 1 of 5.">lə-qay-yêm</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">to confirm</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-l :: Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct">Prep-l | V-Piel-Inf</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3605: 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything">3605</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3605 -- Occurrence 1981 of 5418">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">כָּל־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/kol_3605.htm" title="kol-: any -- Occurrence 1104 of 2745.">kāl-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">all</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular construct">N-msc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1697.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1697: 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1697.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1697 -- Occurrence 316 of 1441">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">דָּבָ֔ר<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/davar_1697.htm" title="da·Var,: matter -- Occurrence 45 of 166.">dā-ḇār,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">anything</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular">N-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8025.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8025: 1) to draw out or off, take off <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to draw out <BR> 1a2) to draw off <BR> 1a3) to shoot up, draw out (of blade of grass on roof)">8025</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8025.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8025 -- Occurrence 14 of 25">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">שָׁלַ֥ף<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/shalaf_8025.htm" title="sha·Laf: removed -- Occurrence 3 of 5.">šā-lap̄</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">took off</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular">V-Qal-Perf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/376.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 376: 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)">376</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_376.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 376 -- Occurrence 775 of 2006">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אִ֛ישׁ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/ish_376.htm" title="'ish: A man -- Occurrence 412 of 1097.">’îš</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">one man</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular">N-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5275.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5275: 1) sandal, shoe">5275</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5275.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5275 -- Occurrence 10 of 22">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">נַעֲל֖וֹ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/naalo_5275.htm" title="na·'a·Lo: his sandal -- Occurrence 2 of 3.">na-‘ă-lōw</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">his sandal</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - feminine singular construct :: third person masculine singular">N-fsc | 3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5414: 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon">5414</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5414 -- Occurrence 809 of 2011">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְנָתַ֣ן<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/venatan_5414.htm" title="ve·na·Tan: and gave -- Occurrence 40 of 58.">wə-nā-ṯan</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and gave [it]</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/7453.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 7453: 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person <BR> 1a) friend, intimate <BR> 1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense) <BR> 1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)">7453</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7453.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 7453 -- Occurrence 60 of 186">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/lereehu_7453.htm" title="le·re·'E·hu;: to another -- Occurrence 5 of 20.">lə-rê-‘ê-hū;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">to the other</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-l :: Noun - masculine singular construct :: third person masculine singular">Prep-l | N-msc | 3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/2063.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2063: 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2063</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2063.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2063 -- Occurrence 230 of 604">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְזֹ֥את<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vezot_2063.htm" title="ve·Zot: was the -- Occurrence 15 of 25.">wə-zōṯ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and this [was]</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Pronoun - feminine singular">Conj-w | Pro-fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8584.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8584: 1) testimony, attestation, confirmation <BR> 1a) testimony, (prophetic) injunction <BR> 1b) attestation">8584</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8584.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8584 -- Occurrence 1 of 3">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַתְּעוּדָ֖ה<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hatteudah_8584.htm" title="hat·te·'u·Dah: attestation -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">hat-tə-‘ū-ḏāh</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">a confirmation</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - feminine singular">Art | N-fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3478: Israel = 'God prevails'<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3478 -- Occurrence 934 of 2506">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/beyisrael_3478.htm" title="be·Yis·ra·'El.: Israel -- Occurrence 46 of 111.">bə-yiś-rā-’êl.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">in Israel</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-b :: Noun - proper - masculine singular">Prep-b | N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div 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Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/ruth/4.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/ruth/4.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2063.htm" title="ve·zot: in -- 2063: hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that, ">וְזֹאת֩</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6440.htm" title="le·fa·nim: former -- 6440: face, faces">לְפָנִ֨ים</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="be·yis·ra·'el: Israel -- 3478: God strives,' another name of Jacob and his desc.">בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5921.htm" title="al-: concerning -- 5921: upon, above, over">עַל־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1353.htm" title="hag·ge·'ul·lah: the redemption -- 1353: redemption, perhaps kin">הַגְּאוּלָּ֤ה</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5921.htm" title="ve·'al-: concerning -- 5921: upon, above, over">וְעַל־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8545.htm" title="hat·te·mu·rah: and the exchange -- 8545: exchange, recompense">הַתְּמוּרָה֙</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6965.htm" title="le·kai·yem: confirm -- 6965: to arise, stand up, stand">לְקַיֵּ֣ם</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3605.htm" title="kol-: any -- 3605: the whole, all">כָּל־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1697.htm" title="da·var,: matter -- 1697: speech, word">דָּבָ֔ר</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8025.htm" title="sha·laf: removed -- 8025: to draw out or off">שָׁלַ֥ף</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/376.htm" title="ish: A man -- 376: man">אִ֛ישׁ</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5275.htm" title="na·'a·lov: his sandal -- 5275: a sandal, shoe">נַעֲלֹ֖ו</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5414.htm" title="ve·na·tan: and gave -- 5414: to give, put, set">וְנָתַ֣ן</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7453.htm" title="le·re·'e·hu;: to another -- 7453: friend, companion, fellow">לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2063.htm" title="ve·zot: was the -- 2063: hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that, ">וְזֹ֥את</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8584.htm" title="hat·te·'u·dah: attestation -- 8584: testimony, attestation">הַתְּעוּדָ֖ה</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="be·yis·ra·'el.: Israel -- 3478: God strives,' another name of Jacob and his desc.">בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/ruth/4.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6440.htm" title="paniym (paw-neem') -- + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you">Now this was the manner in former time</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Yisra'el (yis-raw-ale') -- also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel">in Israel</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1353.htm" title="gullah (gheh-ool-law') -- kindred, redeem, redemption, right">concerning redeeming</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8545.htm" title="tmuwrah (tem-oo-raw') -- (ex-)change(-ing), recompense, restitution">and concerning changing</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6965.htm" title="quwm (koom) -- abide, accomplish, X be clearer, confirm, continue, decree">for to confirm</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1697.htm" title="dabar (daw-baw') -- act, advice, affair, answer, X any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause">all things</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/376.htm" title="'iysh (eesh) -- also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow">a man</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8025.htm" title="shalaph (saw-laf') -- draw (off), grow up, pluck off">plucked off</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5275.htm" title="na'al (nah'-al) -- dryshod, (pair of) shoe((-latchet), -s)">his shoe</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5414.htm" title="nathan (naw-than') -- add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, X avenge, X be ((healed)), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast">and gave</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7453.htm" title="rea' (ray'-ah) -- brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, X (an-)other">it to his neighbour</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8584.htm" title="t'uwdah (teh-oo-daw') -- testimony">and this was a testimony</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Yisra'el (yis-raw-ale') -- also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel">in Israel</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/ruth/4.htm">רות 4:7 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">וְזֹאת֩ לְפָנִ֨ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עַל־הַגְּאוּלָּ֤ה וְעַל־הַתְּמוּרָה֙ לְקַיֵּ֣ם כָּל־דָּבָ֔ר שָׁלַ֥ף אִ֛ישׁ נַעֲלֹ֖ו וְנָתַ֣ן לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ וְזֹ֥את הַתְּעוּדָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/ruth/4.htm">רות 4:7 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">וזאת לפנים בישראל על־הגאולה ועל־התמורה לקים כל־דבר שלף איש נעלו ונתן לרעהו וזאת התעודה בישראל׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/ruth/4.htm">רות 4:7 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">וזאת לפנים בישראל על־הגאולה ועל־התמורה לקים כל־דבר שלף איש נעלו ונתן לרעהו וזאת התעודה בישראל׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/ruth/4.htm">רות 4:7 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">וזאת לפנים בישראל על הגאולה ועל התמורה לקים כל דבר שלף איש נעלו ונתן לרעהו וזאת התעודה בישראל׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/ruth/4-7.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/ruth/4.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />Now this was the custom in former times in Israel concerning the redemption and the exchange of land to confirm any matter: a man removed his sandal and gave it to another; and this was the manner of attestation in Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/ruth/4.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Now this <i>was the manner</i> in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off his shoe, and gave <i>it</i> to his neighbour: and this <i>was</i> a testimony in Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/ruth/4.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />At an earlier period in Israel, a man removed his sandal and gave it to the other party in order to make any matter legally binding concerning the right of redemption or the exchange of property. This was the method of legally binding a transaction in Israel. <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">a man plucked off. This custom does not refer to the law about refusing to marry a brother's widow, but was usual in the transfer of inheritances: for this relative was not a brother, but simply a kinsman; and the shoe was not pulled off by Ruth, but by the kinsman himself. The Targumist, instead of {his shoe}, renders `his right hand glove,' it probably being the custom, in his time, to give that instead of a shoe. Jarchi says, `When we purchase any thing new, it is customary to give, instead of a shoe, a handkerchief or veil.'</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/25-7.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Deuteronomy 25:7-10</span> And if the man like not to take his brother's wife, then let his …</a></p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/ruth/4-7.htm">Ruth 4:7</a> • <a href="/niv/ruth/4-7.htm">Ruth 4:7 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/ruth/4-7.htm">Ruth 4:7 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/ruth/4-7.htm">Ruth 4:7 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/ruth/4-7.htm">Ruth 4:7 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/ruth/4-7.htm">Ruth 4:7 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/ruth/4-7.htm">Ruth 4:7 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/ruth/4-7.htm">Ruth 4:7 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/ruth/4-7.htm">Ruth 4:7 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/ruth/4-7.htm">Ruth 4:7 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/ruth/4-7.htm">Ruth 4:7 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../ruth/4-6.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Ruth 4:6"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Ruth 4:6" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../ruth/4-8.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Ruth 4:8"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Ruth 4:8" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>