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href="/sdgo/#main-content">Skip to main content</a></div><shared-lib-header-wrapper _nghost-sc148=""><core-lib-header _ngcontent-sc148="" _nghost-sc71=""><header _ngcontent-sc71=""><div _ngcontent-sc71="" class="navbar navbar-site alternate-nav"><div _ngcontent-sc71="" class="container main-header"><div _ngcontent-sc71="" class="navbar-header"></div><ul _ngcontent-sc71="" role="none" class="nav navbar-nav pull-right"><li _ngcontent-sc71=""></li><li _ngcontent-sc71=""></li><li _ngcontent-sc71=""></li></ul></div></div></header><div _ngcontent-sc71=""></div></core-lib-header></shared-lib-header-wrapper><main id="main-content" class="body-container content"><router-outlet></router-outlet><sdgo-home-app-home _nghost-sc172=""><core-lib-image-carousal _ngcontent-sc172="" _nghost-sc81=""><div _ngcontent-sc81="" class="carousel-holder sdgo-banner-img" style="width:100%;"><button _ngcontent-sc81="" id="owl-icon-prev" data-gtm="gtm-owl-nav" aria-label="previous slide" class="owl-nav-button"><i _ngcontent-sc81="" data-gtm="gtm-owl-nav" class="icon-left bg-black"></i></button><div _ngcontent-sc81="" class="carousel-content"></div><button _ngcontent-sc81="" id="owl-icon-next" data-gtm="gtm-owl-nav" aria-label="next slide" class="owl-nav-button"><i _ngcontent-sc81="" data-gtm="gtm-owl-nav" class="icon-right bg-black"></i></button></div></core-lib-image-carousal><sdgo-home-goal-section _ngcontent-sc172="" _nghost-sc168=""><div _ngcontent-sc168="" class="goal-section-wrapper row no-gutters"><div _ngcontent-sc168="" class="tall goal-message-container col col-md-2 hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div _ngcontent-sc168="" class="sdgo-goals-message" style="background:#e5243b;"> The United Nations uses the colour wheel to represent the 17 interconnected Goals. </div></div><div _ngcontent-sc168="" class="col col-md-10 col-sm-12"><div _ngcontent-sc168="" class="row"><div _ngcontent-sc168="" class="col col-md-6 col-sm-12"><div _ngcontent-sc168="" class="wheel-container"><svg _ngcontent-sc168="" width="360" height="350" viewBox="0 0 360 350" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="For screen reader users, note, you have entered a wheel. You can navigate through the wheel by using your left and right arrow keys, or by cycling through the headings in the usual way. Please do not use the tab key, as it will jump your focus out of the wheel" class="goal-wheel"><g _ngcontent-sc168="" role="tablist"><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-0" aria-label="goal 1 No Poverty" fill="#E5243B" d="M98.3201 13.6048C111.194 11.3441 124.375 11.4729 137.202 13.9849L129.017 55.6039C121.32 54.0967 113.412 54.0194 105.687 55.3758L98.3201 13.6048Z" aria-selected="true"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-1" aria-label="goal 2 Zero Hunger" fill="#DDA73A" d=" M138.307 14.0054C151.166 16.537 163.445 21.4209 174.524 28.4104L151.81 64.2591C145.162 60.0655 137.795 57.1352 130.079 55.6161L138.307 14.0054Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-2" aria-label="goal 3 Good Health and Well-Being" fill="#4C9F38" d=" M173.614 28.4671C184.656 35.4485 194.312 44.4029 202.097 54.8805L167.953 80.1412C163.282 73.8547 157.489 68.482 150.864 64.2932L173.614 28.4671Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-3" aria-label="goal 4 Quality Education" fill="#C5192D" d=" M202.16 54.9657C209.956 65.4798 215.736 77.3424 219.207 89.9546L178.219 101.186C176.137 93.6184 172.669 86.5008 167.991 80.1924L202.16 54.9657Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-4" aria-label="goal 5 Gender Equality" fill="#FF3A21" d=" M219.235 90.0569C222.693 102.673 223.782 115.818 222.448 128.829L180.164 124.51C180.965 116.704 180.311 108.816 178.236 101.247L219.235 90.0569Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-5" aria-label="goal 6 Clean Water and Sanitation" fill="#26BDE2" d=" M222.437 128.934C221.093 141.909 217.361 154.524 211.43 166.147L173.553 146.901C177.112 139.927 179.351 132.358 180.157 124.574L222.437 128.934Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-6" aria-label="goal 7 Affordable and Clean Energy" fill="#FCC30B" d=" M211.381 166.242C205.422 177.891 197.354 188.339 187.585 197.059L159.246 165.449C165.107 160.216 169.948 153.947 173.524 146.958L211.381 166.242Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-7" aria-label="goal 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth" fill="#A21942" d=" M187.505 197.13C177.754 205.817 166.481 212.633 154.25 217.238L139.245 177.556C146.583 174.793 153.348 170.703 159.198 165.491L187.505 197.13Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-8" aria-label="goal 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure" fill="#FD6925" d=" M154.151 217.275C141.883 221.88 128.867 224.18 115.76 224.06L116.151 181.649C124.015 181.721 131.825 180.341 139.186 177.578L154.151 217.275Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-9" aria-label="goal 10 Reduced Inequalities" fill="#DD1367" d=" M115.654 224.059C102.547 223.926 89.5779 221.374 77.4016 216.532L93.1361 177.132C100.442 180.037 108.223 181.568 116.087 181.648L115.654 224.059Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-10" aria-label="goal 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities" fill="#FD9D24" d=" M77.303 216.493C65.1648 211.652 54.0257 204.618 44.4453 195.745L73.3624 164.66C79.1106 169.984 85.794 174.204 93.077 177.109L77.303 216.493Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-11" aria-label="goal 12 Responsible Consumption and Production" fill="#BF8B2E" d=" M44.3674 195.673C34.7697 186.765 26.9064 176.162 21.1746 164.4L59.3999 145.853C62.839 152.91 67.557 159.272 73.3156 164.616L44.3674 195.673Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-12" aria-label="goal 13 Climate Action" fill="#3F7E44" d=" M21.1282 164.305C15.4237 152.569 11.9382 139.883 10.8468 126.886L53.2032 123.344C53.8581 131.143 55.9494 138.754 59.3721 145.796L21.1282 164.305Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-13" aria-label="goal 14 Life Below Water" fill="#0A97D9" d=" M10.8379 126.78C9.75659 113.745 11.1013 100.624 14.8043 88.0774L55.5777 100.059C53.3559 107.587 52.5491 115.46 53.1979 123.281L10.8379 126.78Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-14" aria-label="goal 15 Life On Land" fill="#56C02B" d=" M14.8344 87.9756C18.5499 75.433 24.5589 63.6846 32.558 53.3235L66.23 79.207C61.4305 85.4237 57.8251 92.4727 55.5957 99.9983L14.8344 87.9756Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-15" aria-label="goal 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions" fill="#00689D" d=" M32.6229 53.2395C40.6106 42.9146 50.4389 34.1489 61.6143 27.3826L83.6637 63.6425C76.9585 67.7023 71.0615 72.9617 66.2689 79.1566L32.6229 53.2395Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="10" role="tab" data-gtm="gtm-goal-selection" cursor="pointer" pointerEvents="all" class="path path-16" aria-label="goal 17 Partnerships for the Goals" fill="#19486A" d=" M61.7052 27.3276C72.9179 20.554 85.2897 15.9089 98.1961 13.6267L105.613 55.3889C97.869 56.7582 90.4459 59.5453 83.7183 63.6095L61.7052 27.3276Z" aria-selected="false"></path><path _ngcontent-sc168="" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-width="2.5" aria-hidden="true" stroke="#E5243B" d="M103.5 11.7485C112.462 9.54142 123.071 9.29616 132 11.7485"></path></g><defs _ngcontent-sc168=""><clipPath _ngcontent-sc168="" id="clip0_1541_5696"><rect _ngcontent-sc168="" width="215" height="215" fill="white"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc168="" class="col col-md-6 col-sm-12"><div _ngcontent-sc168="" class="selected-goal-details"><a _ngcontent-sc168="" data-gtm="gtm-sdgo-goal-title" class="goal-title" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/collections/poverty/e9b9048c-990b-4305-809f-aba9bf786248?context=sdgo&productType=all"><h2 _ngcontent-sc168=""><span _ngcontent-sc168="" class="goal-number" style="color:#e5243b;">Goal 1: </span><span _ngcontent-sc168="" class="goal-header" style="color:#e5243b;"> No Poverty</span></h2><span _ngcontent-sc168="" class="goal-direction"><em _ngcontent-sc168="" class="icon-right arrows"></em></span></a><div _ngcontent-sc168="" ellipsis="" class="goal-description"></div><div 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src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5fa15c306463b669" defer=""></script> <script src="runtime.6e966365d15ffaa0ee3d.js" defer=""></script><script src="polyfills.44ea41013d34a64210c7.js" defer=""></script><script src="main.9e248c7380a6d5748419.js" defer=""></script> <script id="sdgo-home-page-state" type="application/json">{&q;goalDetails&q;:[{&q;@id&q;:&q;e9b9048c-990b-4305-809f-aba9bf786248&q;,&q;cmsID&q;:60,&q;serialNumber&q;:1,&q;name&q;:&q;No Poverty&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;&l;div class=\&q;goal-description\&q;&g;&l;/div&g;\n&l;p&g;Stop poverty in all its forms. Eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere. Reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty. Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all. Ensure everyone has equal rights to economic resources and access to basic services.&l;/p&g;\n&q;,&q;backgroundColor&q;:&q;#e5243b&q;,&q;banner&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/27150244/Goal-1-No-Poverty.jpg&q;,&q;goalImage&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/16184035/Goal-01.png&q;,&q;icons&q;:[{&q;plain&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/04183247/Goal-1_white.png&q;},{&q;colored&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/29164633/Goal-1_coloured.png&q;}],&q;route&q;:&q;NoPoverty&q;,&q;position&q;:1,&q;uuid&q;:&q;e9b9048c-990b-4305-809f-aba9bf786248&q;},{&q;@id&q;:&q;73e5c496-ca42-4f5e-9629-8ab3b5fc6b28&q;,&q;cmsID&q;:63,&q;serialNumber&q;:2,&q;name&q;:&q;Zero Hunger&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;&l;div class=\&q;goal-description\&q;&g;\n&l;div class=\&q;ngx-ellipsis-inner\&q;&g;End world hunger. Ensure access by all people to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round. End all forms of malnutrition. Ensure sustainable food production systems. Implement resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, and that help maintain ecosystems.&l;/div&g;\n&l;/div&g;\n&q;,&q;backgroundColor&q;:&q;#dda73a&q;,&q;banner&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/23095832/Goal-2.jpg&q;,&q;goalImage&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/16184039/Goal-02.png&q;,&q;icons&q;:[{&q;plain&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/04183416/Goal-2_white.png&q;},{&q;colored&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/29171153/Goal-2_coloured.png&q;}],&q;route&q;:&q;ZeroHunger&q;,&q;position&q;:2,&q;uuid&q;:&q;73e5c496-ca42-4f5e-9629-8ab3b5fc6b28&q;},{&q;@id&q;:&q;aabe2fa7-37de-489a-b905-6bc2b94b9e75&q;,&q;cmsID&q;:66,&q;serialNumber&q;:3,&q;name&q;:&q;Good Health and Well-Being&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;&l;p&g;Ensure good health and wellbeing for all. Reduce the global mortality ratio. End preventable deaths of new-borns and children under 5 years of age. End the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases. Promote mental health and wellbeing. Achieve universal health coverage.&l;/p&g;\n&q;,&q;backgroundColor&q;:&q;#4c9f38&q;,&q;banner&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/23100043/Goal-3.jpg&q;,&q;goalImage&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/16184042/Goal-03.png&q;,&q;icons&q;:[{&q;plain&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/04185109/Goal-3_white.png&q;},{&q;colored&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/29171225/Goal-3_coloured.png&q;}],&q;route&q;:&q;GoodHealthAndWellBeing&q;,&q;position&q;:3,&q;uuid&q;:&q;aabe2fa7-37de-489a-b905-6bc2b94b9e75&q;},{&q;@id&q;:&q;8825e34a-14dc-4c55-b880-eb11c820ec17&q;,&q;cmsID&q;:76,&q;serialNumber&q;:4,&q;name&q;:&q;Quality Education&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;&l;div class=\&q;goal-description\&q;&g;\n&l;div class=\&q;ngx-ellipsis-inner\&q;&g;Ensure inclusive and quality education for all. Promote lifelong learning. Eliminate gender disparities in education. Ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development and care. Ensure equal access to all levels of education for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.&l;/div&g;\n&l;/div&g;\n&q;,&q;backgroundColor&q;:&q;#c5192d&q;,&q;banner&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/23100320/Goal-4.jpg&q;,&q;goalImage&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/16184044/Goal-04.png&q;,&q;icons&q;:[{&q;plain&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/04185224/Goal-4_white.png&q;},{&q;colored&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/29171308/Goal-4_coloured.png&q;}],&q;route&q;:&q;QualityEducation&q;,&q;position&q;:4,&q;uuid&q;:&q;8825e34a-14dc-4c55-b880-eb11c820ec17&q;},{&q;@id&q;:&q;71385560-5ad4-430b-aa76-36b39cf87558&q;,&q;cmsID&q;:108,&q;serialNumber&q;:5,&q;name&q;:&q;Gender Equality&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;&l;p&g;Tackle all forms of gender equality issues. End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere. Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation. Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership.&l;/p&g;\n&q;,&q;backgroundColor&q;:&q;#ff3a21&q;,&q;banner&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/23131307/Goal-5.jpg&q;,&q;goalImage&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/16184047/Goal-05.png&q;,&q;icons&q;:[{&q;plain&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/04184056/Goal-5_white.png&q;},{&q;colored&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/23181352/Goal-5-Color.png&q;}],&q;route&q;:&q;GenderEquality&q;,&q;position&q;:5,&q;uuid&q;:&q;71385560-5ad4-430b-aa76-36b39cf87558&q;},{&q;@id&q;:&q;2bddfd4e-a885-42fa-88bd-28aa40a4c774&q;,&q;cmsID&q;:320,&q;serialNumber&q;:6,&q;name&q;:&q;Clean Water and Sanitation&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;&l;div class=\&q;goal-description\&q;&g;\n&l;div class=\&q;ngx-ellipsis-inner\&q;&g;Implement clean water solutions globally. Achieve universal access to safe and affordable drinking water for all. Achieve access to adequate sanitation and hygiene for all. 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Increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix. Enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology. Expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries.&l;/div&g;\n&l;/div&g;\n&q;,&q;backgroundColor&q;:&q;#fcc30b&q;,&q;banner&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/23131441/Goal-7-e1627887178588.jpg&q;,&q;goalImage&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/16184053/Goal-07.png&q;,&q;icons&q;:[{&q;plain&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/04183914/Goal-7_white.png&q;},{&q;colored&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/29201210/Goal-7-Color.png&q;}],&q;route&q;:&q;AffordableAndCleanEnergy&q;,&q;position&q;:7,&q;uuid&q;:&q;d3c6303c-f986-4f1b-b260-e44195805003&q;},{&q;@id&q;:&q;49239657-acc7-4706-ae1d-ee4a02f18ee0&q;,&q;cmsID&q;:230,&q;serialNumber&q;:8,&q;name&q;:&q;Decent Work and Economic Growth&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;&l;p&g;Ensure inclusive and sustainable economic development worldwide. Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation. Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including for young people and persons with disabilities. 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Empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status. Ensure equal opportunity. Reduce inequalities of outcome, by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices.&l;/div&g;\n&l;/div&g;\n&q;,&q;backgroundColor&q;:&q;#dd1367&q;,&q;banner&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/23131539/Goal-10.jpg&q;,&q;goalImage&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/16184101/Goal-10.png&q;,&q;icons&q;:[{&q;plain&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/04152417/shape%403x-7.png&q;},{&q;colored&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/29194643/Goal-10_coloured.png&q;}],&q;route&q;:&q;ReducedInequalities&q;,&q;position&q;:10,&q;uuid&q;:&q;bb4de8de-2581-4766-ac18-205cc5084d9b&q;},{&q;@id&q;:&q;5bbb7d39-5823-423f-a6e9-756c88ffc65e&q;,&q;cmsID&q;:428,&q;serialNumber&q;:11,&q;name&q;:&q;Sustainable Cities and Communities&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;&l;p&g;Develop sustainable cities and society worldwide. Ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing. Enhance capacity for integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management. 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Reduce global food waste at the retail and consumer levels. Achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals throughout their life cycle. 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Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters. Integrate climate change solutions and measures into national policies, strategies and planning. 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Prevent and decrease sea pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities. Sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts. End overfishing, illegal, unreported and destructive fishing practices.&l;/p&g;\n&q;,&q;backgroundColor&q;:&q;#0a97d9&q;,&q;banner&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/23133244/Goal-14.jpg&q;,&q;goalImage&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/16184114/Goal-14.png&q;,&q;icons&q;:[{&q;plain&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/04182721/Goal-14_White.png&q;},{&q;colored&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/29195512/Goal-14-Color.png&q;}],&q;route&q;:&q;LifeUnderWater&q;,&q;position&q;:14,&q;uuid&q;:&q;0236bfd0-36f9-480c-9807-7ffebe11e31e&q;},{&q;@id&q;:&q;04a90a51-f1ac-4169-ae4a-4b5953e54e91&q;,&q;cmsID&q;:444,&q;serialNumber&q;:15,&q;name&q;:&q;Life On Land&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;&l;p&g;Prevent threats to biodiversity. 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individual chapters, the contributors&q;,&q;year&q;:2025,&q;statement&q;:&q;© 2025 selection and editorial matter, Joyce D’Silva and Carol McKenna; individual chapters, the contributors&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2024&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2024-09-04T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;abstract&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;World economics is changing from a push economy, driven by producers, to a pull economy, driven by consumers demanding transparency and refusing to buy unacceptable products. Also, attitudes to non-human species are changing as it is difficult to find anything unique to humans. There is only one biology, one health and one welfare, the words meaning the same when applied to humans or other animal species.&l;/p&g;\n &l;p&g;Most people think that sustainability of systems and products is important, that sustainability has many components and that the welfare of animals is a key part of sustainability. When evaluating sustainability, a science-based scoring system, taking account of all components, can produce a total score. Regeneration is possible if areas of land or sea are made less biodiverse because of human activity. The best systems for food production are much more sustainable than the worst. The best for beef are better than for other meats and some plant products. Chickens and pigs are fed grain and soya that could be human food and the worst animal welfare problem is leg disorder in meat chickens. Other foods for these animals and other keeping systems are more sustainable but great changes in food production are needed.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Broom, D.M. (2024). One biology, sustainable and regenerative farming: A role for pig and poultry production?. Regenerative Farming and Sustainable Diets: Human, Animal and Planetary Health (pp. 107-115). 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Press&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2024-10-24T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;copyright&q;:{&q;holder&q;:&q;selection and editorial matter, Opeyeolu Timothy Laseinde and Andrew C. Eloka-Eboka; individual chapters, the contributors&q;,&q;year&q;:2025,&q;statement&q;:&q;© 2025 selection and editorial matter, Opeyeolu Timothy Laseinde and Andrew C. Eloka-Eboka; individual chapters, the contributors&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2024&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2024-10-24T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;abstract&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;Sewage sludges are typically composed of non-toxic and biodegradable organic compounds mixed with a small percentage of non-toxic and toxic inorganic compounds with very low biodegradability. The large proportion of biodegradable matter forms an important pool of green/clean energy that can be used in industrial and domestic applications. The production of energy from sewage sludge can be used to supply energy to wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) as it is well known that 40–60% of the operating costs are related to energy usage. The WWTP autonomy can be increased using energy recovery from sewage sludge incineration by 60% for electricity and 100% for thermal energy. However, energy for sewage sludge drying exceeds energy recovery unless solar drying is performed. There are numerous sludge-management options in which energy generation (heat, electricity, or biofuel) is a key treatment step. The most important options are anaerobic digestion, co-digestion, incineration with energy recovery, co-incineration in coal-fired power plants, co-incineration with organic waste focused on energy recovery, use as an energy source in the production of cement or building materials, pyrolysis, gasification, thermoliquefaction, supercritical (wet) oxidation, high-temperature hydrolysis, production of hydrogen, acetone, butanol, or ethanol, and direct generation. Sewage sludge can be considered a renewable energy source, and its incineration generates substantially lower greenhouse gas emissions than energy generation from fossil fuels. For the same amount of energy, sewage sludge emits 58% fewer emissions than natural gas and 80% less than hard coal and fuel oil. The energy efficiency of these processes strongly depends upon the dewatering and drying steps. It is expected that these applications will strongly increase in the future. Supercritical wet oxidation is a promising innovative technology that is still in development. With the exception of biogas production, the other biological methods to produce energy are still in the initial research phase. Production of biogas from sewage sludge is already applied worldwide on small, medium, and large scales. This study aims to analyze and assess the possibility of producing energy out of sewage sludge in a sustainable way adhering to the circular economy concept and fulfilling the zero waste approach for a municipal wastewater treatment plant. The study will also suggest ways to prevent waste from remaining after energy production.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Bwapwa, J.K. (2024). From Domestic Sewage Sludge to Clean Energy, Useful Resources, Zero Waste and Circular Economy Approach. Localized Energy Transition in the 4th Industrial Revolution (pp. 120-131). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032651958-7&q;,&q;pageCount&q;:12},&q;isPartOfCuratedCollection&q;:[{&q;isFree&q;:false,&q;level&q;:0,&q;_id&q;:&q;08465874-75c4-4c2a-80f4-7fbb1f96c79d&q;,&q;position&q;:2339,&q;title&q;:&q;SDGO - Goal 12&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;collection&q;}],&q;_id&q;:&q;fba47d58-1cfa-47ae-aa55-2218bb98bd0f&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1},{&q;id&q;:&q;5cbbc511-4bb7-495c-876d-3ab89ff5e62b&q;,&q;isPartOfCuratedCollection&q;:[{&q;isFree&q;:false,&q;level&q;:0,&q;_id&q;:&q;08465874-75c4-4c2a-80f4-7fbb1f96c79d&q;,&q;position&q;:2408,&q;title&q;:&q;SDGO - Goal 12&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;collection&q;}],&q;product&q;:{&q;fundingGroups&q;:[],&q;copyright&q;:{&q;year&q;:2024,&q;statement&q;:&q;© 2024 The Author(s). 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The research discusses the various aspects involved in the implementation of solar power, including the design of the solar panels, installation of the panels in the college, and the analysis of the power output. The study also highlights the benefits of solar power implementation, including reduced carbon footprint and energy cost savings. The results of the study demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of solar power implementation in educational institutions and encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources.&q;}],&q;subtitle&q;:&q;&q;,&q;format&q;:&q;portableDocument&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;This paper presents a study of solar power implementation in Ramanujan College, University of Delhi. The research discusses the various aspects involved in the implementation of solar power, including the design of the solar panels, installation of the panels in the college, and the analysis of the power output. The study also highlights the benefits of solar power implementation, including reduced carbon footprint and energy cost savings. The results of the study demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of solar power implementation in educational institutions and encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources.&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2024-10-10T08:17:59.000Z&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2024-10-10T08:17:59.000Z&q;,&q;publisherImprint&q;:&q;Taylor &a; Francis Group&q;},&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/2bf1d511-a764-4c61-a9dd-0a1c51e17193&q;},&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;size&q;:616180,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;28028335-349c-41f9-98e5-6269f95e67dc&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;portableDocument&q;}],&q;title&q;:&q;Institutional Benefits of Solar energy: a case study of Ramanujan College, University of Delhi&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;creativeWork&q;,&q;isPartOf&q;:[{&q;level&q;:0,&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;sku&q;:&q;01taA000002vGYLQA2&q;,&q;collectionId&q;:&q;SDG-GOAL07&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/SDG-G007&q;},&q;subType&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;d3c6303c-f986-4f1b-b260-e44195805003&q;,&q;position&q;:2265,&q;type&q;:&q;collection&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;SDGO - Goal 7&q;},{&q;level&q;:0,&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;sku&q;:&q;01taA000002vxqFQAQ&q;,&q;collectionId&q;:&q;SDG-GOAL11&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/SDG-G011&q;},&q;subType&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;5bbb7d39-5823-423f-a6e9-756c88ffc65e&q;,&q;position&q;:2541,&q;type&q;:&q;collection&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;SDGO - Goal 11&q;},{&q;level&q;:0,&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;sku&q;:&q;01taA000002w2czQAA&q;,&q;collectionId&q;:&q;SDG-GOAL12&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/SDG-G012&q;},&q;subType&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;08465874-75c4-4c2a-80f4-7fbb1f96c79d&q;,&q;position&q;:2411,&q;type&q;:&q;collection&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;SDGO - Goal 12&q;}],&q;permissions&q;:[],&q;subType&q;:&q;portableDocument&q;,&q;contributors&q;:[{&q;familyName&q;:&q;&q;,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Ambneesh Mishra, Md. Izhar Alam, and Mani Deep Sharma, Deepak Gusain&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;author&q;}],&q;name&q;:&q;Ambneesh Mishra, Md. Izhar Alam, and Mani Deep Sharma, Deepak Gusain&q;,&q;fullName&q;:&q;Ambneesh Mishra, Md. Izhar Alam, and Mani Deep Sharma, Deepak Gusain&q;,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;position&q;:1}],&q;_id&q;:&q;2bf1d511-a764-4c61-a9dd-0a1c51e17193&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1}]}</script></body></html>