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class="vector-menu-heading"> የማውጫ ቁልፎች </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD" title="ዋናውን ገጽ ተመልከት [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ዋና ገጽ</span></a></li><li id="n-categorytree" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CategoryTree"><span>የተመደበ ማውጫ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:RecentChanges" title="በዚሁ ዊኪ ላይ በቅርቡ የተደረጉ ለውጦች [r]" accesskey="r"><span>በቅርብ ጊዜ የተለወጡ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Random" title="ወደ ማንኛውም ገጽ በነሲብ ለመሔድ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ማናቸውንም ለማየት</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3" title="ረድኤት ለማግኘት"><span>እርዳታ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a 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height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ፍለጋ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ" aria-label="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ልዩ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ፍለጋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="የኔ መሣርያዎች"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&uselang=am" class=""><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5%3A%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95+%E1%88%98%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5%3A%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95+%E1%88%98%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ለመግባት</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="የኔ መሣርያዎች" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">የኔ መሣርያዎች</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&uselang=am"><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5%3A%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95+%E1%88%98%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5%3A%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95+%E1%88%98%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ለመግባት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyTalk" title="ለቁ. አድራሻዎ የውይይት ገጽ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>የኔ ውይይት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u0026lt;-- ይህን አውጣ\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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class="mw-page-title-main">የጀርመን መሪዎች</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Eerste_Ministers_van_Duitsland" title="Kategorie:Eerste Ministers van Duitsland – አፍሪካንኛ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kategorie:Eerste Ministers van Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="አፍሪካንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B1%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تصنيف:رؤساء الحكومة في ألمانيا – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف:رؤساء الحكومة في ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateqoriya:Almaniya_h%C3%B6kum%C9%99t_ba%C5%9F%C3%A7%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Kateqoriya:Almaniya hökumət başçıları – አዘርባጃንኛ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kateqoriya:Almaniya hökumət başçıları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="አዘርባጃንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Кіраўнікі ўрадаў Германіі – ቤላራሻኛ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катэгорыя:Кіраўнікі ўрадаў Германіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ቤላራሻኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Regierungschef_(Deutschland)" title="Kategorie:Regierungschef (Deutschland) – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kategorie:Regierungschef (Deutschland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Heads_of_government_of_Germany" title="Category:Heads of government of Germany – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Category:Heads of government of Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Chef_de_gouvernement_de_l%27Allemagne" title="Catégorie:Chef de gouvernement de l'Allemagne – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catégorie:Chef de gouvernement de l'Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կատեգորիա:Գերմանիայի կառավարության ղեկավարներ – አርመናዊ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատեգորիա:Գերմանիայի կառավարության ղեկավարներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="አርመናዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%88%98%EB%B0%98" title="분류:독일의 정부수반 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류:독일의 정부수반" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ໝວດ:ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີເຢຍລະມັນ – ላኦኛ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໝວດ:ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ላኦኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Duits_regeringsleider" title="Categorie:Duits regeringsleider – ደች" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Categorie:Duits regeringsleider" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ደች" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Главы правительств Германии – ራሽያኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Категория:Главы правительств Германии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ራሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Tysklands_regeringschefer" title="Kategori:Tysklands regeringschefer – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kategori:Tysklands regeringschefer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Алмания хөкүмәт башлыклары – ታታር" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төркем:Алмания хөкүмәт башлыклары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ታታር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категорія:Голови уряду Німеччини – ዩክሬንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Категорія:Голови уряду Німеччини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክሬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80ka:%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_ol%C3%B3r%C3%AD_%C3%ACj%E1%BB%8Dba_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olórí ìjọba ilẹ̀ Jẹ́mánì – ዮሩባዊኛ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olórí ìjọba ilẹ̀ Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ዮሩባዊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7015860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ክፍለ-ዊኪዎች"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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