Materials | Special Issue : Current and Future Trends in Dental Materials, Volume II

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data-reveal-id="weixin-share-modal"> <i class="fa fa-weixin-square" style="font-size: 26px;"></i> </a> </div> </div> <h2><a name="editors"></a> Special Issue Editor</h2> <div class="no-margin"> <div class="generic-item editor-div" data-filter="gianrico spagnuolo oral medicine; dental materials; operative dentistry; oral health"> <div class="editor-div__content smaller-pictures"> <div class='profile-card-drop' data-dropdown='profile-card-drop21097' data-options='is_hover:true, hover_timeout:5000'> <div class="sciprofiles-link" style="display: inline-block"><div class="sciprofiles-link__link"><img class="sciprofiles-link__image" src="/data/editors/editor_21097.png?1724763019" style= "width: auto; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%;"><span class="sciprofiles-link__name"> Prof. Dr. Gianrico Spagnuolo </span></div></div> </div> <div id="profile-card-drop21097" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown content profile-card-content" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="profile-card__title "> <div class="sciprofiles-link" style="display: inline-block"><div class="sciprofiles-link__link"><img class="sciprofiles-link__image" src="/data/editors/editor_21097.png?1724763019" style= "width: auto; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%;"><span class="sciprofiles-link__name"> Prof. Dr. Gianrico Spagnuolo </span></div></div> </div> <div class="profile-card__buttons" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="https://sciprofiles.com/profile/477376?utm_source=mdpi.com&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=avatar_name" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> SciProfiles </a> <a href="https://scilit.net/scholars?q=Gianrico%20Spagnuolo" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> Scilit </a> <a href="https://www.preprints.org/search?search1=Gianrico%20Spagnuolo&field1=authors" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> Preprints.org </a> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Gianrico%20Spagnuolo" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank" rels="noopener noreferrer"> Google Scholar </a> </div> </div> <br class="show-for-small-only" /> <a class="inline-spacer toEncode emailCaptcha" href="" data-editor-id="21097">E-Mail</a> <a class="inline-spacer" href="https://www.docenti.unina.it/#!/professor/4749414e5249434f535041474e554f4c4f53504747524337324530374638333956/riferimenti" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Website</a> <br/> <i>Guest Editor</i><br> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="editor-div__content smaller-pictures"> Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy<br> <b>Interests:</b> oral medicine; dental materials; operative dentistry; oral health<br> <a href="#" id="editor_contrib_21097" onclick="div_toggle(this.id); return false;">Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals</a> <div id="div_editor_contrib_21097" style="display: none"> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/dentistry/special_issues/Restorative_Materials"> <i>Dentistry Journal</i>: Restorative Materials in the Digital Workflow: Innovative Trends to Join Esthetics and Biomechanics</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/dentistry/special_issues/Biofilms_Orthodontics"> <i>Dentistry Journal</i>: Oral Hygiene and Biofilms in Orthodontics</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/materials/special_issues/dent_mater"> <i>Materials</i>: Current and Future Trends in Dental Materials</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/dentistry/special_issues/Dental_Ceramics_Materials"> <i>Dentistry Journal</i>: Dental Ceramics and Metal-Free Materials in The Digital Workflow</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/jcm/special_issues/Oro-Pharyngeal_Mucositis"> <i>Journal of Clinical Medicine</i>: Perio-Inflammation in Auto-Antibodies and T-Cell Mediated Oro-Pharyngeal Mucositis</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/materials/special_issues/Advanced_Progress_Morphology_Surface_Dental_Implant"> <i>Materials</i>: Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/ijerph/special_issues/SD_oral_health"> <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i>: Social Determinants in Oral Health</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/applsci/special_issues/Invited_Papers_Applied_Dentistry"> <i>Applied Sciences</i>: 10th Anniversary of <em>Applied Sciences</em>: Invited Papers in Applied Dentistry Section</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/jcm/special_issues/Oral_Health_Special"> <i>Journal of Clinical Medicine</i>: Oral Health for Special Needs, Compromised and Elderly Patients</a><br> Topical Collection in <a href="/journal/ijerph/special_issues/Oral_Public"> <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i>: Oral and Public Health</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/ijerph/special_issues/oral_dentistry"> <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i>: The Impact of COVID-19 on Dentistry and Oral Health: A Global Perspective</a><br> Topical Collection in <a href="/journal/dentistry/special_issues/Ceramic_Materials_Dentistry"> <i>Dentistry Journal</i>: Novel Ceramic Materials in Dentistry</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/jfb/special_issues/Feature_Papers_Dental_Biomaterials"> <i>Journal of Functional Biomaterials</i>: Feature Papers in Dental Biomaterials</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/ijerph/special_issues/OralHealth_ExclusivePaper"> <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i>: Exclusive Papers Collection of Editorial Board Members (and Invited Scholars) in Section "Oral Health"</a><br> Topical Collection in <a href="/journal/applsci/special_issues/dental_composites_adhesives_dentistry"> <i>Applied Sciences</i>: Dental Composites and Adhesives in Dentistry</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/dentistry/special_issues/dentistry_journal_anniversary"> <i>Dentistry Journal</i>: Dentistry Journal: 10th Anniversary</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/applsci/special_issues/Feature_Review_Papers_Applied_Dentistry_Oral_Sciences"> <i>Applied Sciences</i>: Feature Review Papers in "Applied Dentistry and Oral Sciences" Section</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/ijerph/special_issues/D223G8923F"> <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i>: 2nd Edition of The Impact of COVID-19 on Dentistry and Oral Health: A Global Perspective</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/applsci/special_issues/R0U5PCU4Q2"> <i>Applied Sciences</i>: Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: Oral Health</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/jcm/special_issues/2TS239805L"> <i>Journal of Clinical Medicine</i>: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment—Current Issues and Future Challenges</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/materials/special_issues/9306R4KLLU"> <i>Materials</i>: Current Progress in Surface, Micromorphology and Mechanical Properties of Implants</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/jfb/special_issues/Z5XTFD4M3O"> <i>Journal of Functional Biomaterials</i>: Feature Papers in Dental Biomaterials (<span class="ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">2nd Edition</span>)</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/jfb/special_issues/A1Z7MTH558"> <i>Journal of Functional Biomaterials</i>: Feature Review Papers on Dental Biomaterials</a><br> Topics: <a href="/topics/Dental_Biomaterials_Oral_Tissues_Engineering">Advances in Dental Biomaterials and Oral Tissues Engineering</a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2><a name="info"></a>Special Issue Information</h2> <div> <p>Dear Colleagues</p> <p>After our first successful Special Issue "Current and Future Trends in Dental Materials", we have decided to create a second, in order to publish state-of-the-art research in the field of dental materials.</p> <p>In the last several years, dental biomaterials have been improving following specific clinical needs. Typically, biomaterials have been used as scaffolds in reconstructive oral surgery, or as filling materials in order to repair/restore damaged tooth tissues. The latest trends in the scientific community are mainly focused on the development of bioactive dental materials, with a specific requirement to be active players in the regenerative process. Nowadays, the most frequently used dental materials include resin composite, polymers, glass ionomers, ceramics, titanium, zirconia, and silicate cement. Biomaterials for tissue engineering are also frequently used for the regeneration of hard and soft oral tissue; the continuous development of additive technologies makes such biomaterials able to interact with different interfaces on the same surface. Moreover, the recent progress in software-based manufacturing, the use of biomimetic coatings and the most recent nanotechnologies are significantly improving the biological and clinical performance of future dental materials.</p> <p>Comprehensive knowledge of the biological, chemical, physical, and mechanical proprieties of dental materials requires a multidisciplinary approach; therefore, the aim of this Special Issue is to stimulate worldwide researchers to share their most interesting and promising works. We strive to publish innovative results on several aspects of the biomaterials used in various dental applications. For this purpose, original research articles, review articles, and significant preliminary communications are invited, with particular interest in articles describing current research trends and future perspectives in the dental sciences.</p> <p>Potential topics include but are not limited to:</p> <ul> <li>resin-based dental materials</li> <li>dental alloys</li> <li>dental composite</li> <li>nanomaterials</li> <li>metamaterials</li> <li>tissue engineering devices and scaffolds</li> <li>orthodontic alloys</li> <li>dental adhesion</li> <li>biocompatibility and toxicity of dental materials</li> <li>endodontic cements and materials</li> <li>dental irrigants</li> <li>luting cements</li> <li>impression materials</li> <li>zirconia</li> <li>bioceramics</li> <li>silicate cements</li> <li>dental polymers</li> <li>dental implants</li> <li>dentin bondings</li> </ul> <p>Prof. Dr. Gianrico Spagnuolo<br /><em>Guest Editor</em></p> <p><p><strong>Manuscript Submission Information</strong><p> <p>Manuscripts should be submitted online at <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/">www.mdpi.com</a> by <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/user/register/">registering</a> and <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/user/login/">logging in to this website</a>. Once you are registered, <a href="https://susy.mdpi.com/user/manuscripts/upload/?journal=materials">click here to go to the submission form</a>. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.</p> <p>Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials/instructions">Instructions for Authors</a> page. <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials/"><em>Materials</em></a> is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.</p> <p> Please visit the <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials/instructions">Instructions for Authors</a> page before submitting a manuscript. The <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/about/apc/">Article Processing Charge (APC)</a> for publication in this <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/about/openaccess/">open access</a> journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/authors/english">English editing service</a> prior to publication or during author revisions. </p></p> </div> <h2><a name="keywords"></a>Keywords</h2> <div><ul> <li>dental materials</li> <li>resin composite</li> <li>endodontic cement</li> <li>titanium implant</li> <li>prosthetic dentistry</li> <li>orthodontic materials</li> <li>regenerative dentistry</li> </ul></div> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><h2><a name="benefits"></a>Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue</h2> <ul> <li>Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.</li> <li>Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. 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<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15051763">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15051763</a> - 26 Feb 2022 </div> <a href="/1996-1944/15/5/1763#metrics">Cited by 7</a> | Viewed by 3476 <div class="abstract-div"> <a href="#" onclick="$(this).next('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> <strong>Abstract </strong> </a> <div class="abstract-cropped inline"> Background: To assess the quantity of dentin exposure detected by 3 operators with different clinical expertise for 2 designs of tooth preparation for laminate veneers: window (WI) and butt joint (BJ). Methods: 20 intact maxillary central incisors were collected and then prepared for <a href="#" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/5/1763/more" onclick="$(this).parents('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> [...] Read more.</a> </div> <div class="abstract-full "> Background: To assess the quantity of dentin exposure detected by 3 operators with different clinical expertise for 2 designs of tooth preparation for laminate veneers: window (WI) and butt joint (BJ). Methods: 20 intact maxillary central incisors were collected and then prepared for laminate veneers to a depth of 0.6 mm, with a cervical mini-chamfer finish line of 0.3 mm. Each prepared tooth was analyzed by 3 operators with different expertise: undergraduate student (ST), general practitioner (GP), and prosthodontist (PR), at sight under magnification. Besides descriptive statistics (CI 95%), 2-way ANOVA and Games–Howell tests were used to analyze differences among groups (α = 0.05). Results: The means of percentage and area of detected dentin exposure were WI = 30.48%, 21.57 mm<sup>2</sup>; BJ = 30.99%, 21.97 mm<sup>2</sup>; ST/WI = 22.82%, 16.44 mm<sup>2</sup>; GP/WI = 58.05%, 40.64 mm<sup>2</sup>; PR/WI = 10.55%, 7.63 mm<sup>2</sup>; ST/BJ = 28.99%, 20.83 mm<sup>2</sup>; GP/BJ = 40.56%, 28.32 mm<sup>2</sup>; PR/BJ = 23.42%, 16.75 mm<sup>2</sup>. Significant differences were found between ST/WI vs. GP/WI (<i>p</i> = 0.005) and GP/WI vs. PR/WI (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Conclusions: There was no difference in detection of exposed dentin among operators with different expertise for BJ preparation, whereas differences were found between the general practitioner and the other 2 operators in WI. Moreover, the quantity of exposed dentin was not related to different tooth preparation designs. <a href="/1996-1944/15/5/1763">Full article</a> </div> </div> <div class="belongsTo" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> (This article belongs to the Special Issue <a href=" /journal/materials/special_issues/dent_mater_II ">Current and Future Trends in Dental Materials, Volume II</a>)<br/> </div> <a href="#" class="abstract-figures-show" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/5/1763/show" ><span >►</span><span style=" display: none;">▼</span> Show Figures </a><div class="abstract-image-preview "><div class="arrow left-arrow" id="prev759320"><i class="fa fa-caret-left"></i></div><div class="arrow right-arrow" id="next759320"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></div><div class="absgraph cycle-slideshow manual" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-timeout="0" data-cycle-next="#next759320" data-cycle-prev="#prev759320" data-cycle-progressive="#images759320" data-cycle-slides=">div" data-cycle-log="false"><div class='openpopupgallery cycle-slide' data-imgindex='0' data-target='article-759320-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01763/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01763-g001-550.jpg?1645864151" alt="" style="border: 0;"><p>Figure 1</p></div><script id="images759320" type="text/cycle" data-cycle-split="---"><div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='1' data-target='article-759320-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01763/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01763-g002-550.jpg?1645864151'><p>Figure 2</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='2' data-target='article-759320-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01763/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01763-g003-550.jpg?1645864151'><p>Figure 3</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='3' data-target='article-759320-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01763/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01763-g004-550.jpg?1645864151'><p>Figure 4</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='4' data-target='article-759320-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01763/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01763-g005-550.jpg?1645864151'><p>Figure 5</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='5' data-target='article-759320-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01763/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01763-g006-550.jpg?1645864151'><p>Figure 6</p></div></script></div></div><div id="article-759320-popup" class="popupgallery" style="display: inline; line-height: 200%"><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01763/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01763-g001-550.jpg?1645864151" title=" <strong>Figure 1</strong><br/> <p>Diagram showing all types of laminate veneers.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/5/1763'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01763/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01763-g002-550.jpg?1645864151" title=" <strong>Figure 2</strong><br/> <p>Reference scale and selected anatomical dimensions according to the parameters described by Nelson and Ash. (<b>a</b>) crown length and mesiodistal diameters; (<b>b</b>) buccopalatal diameters. Each dash is spaced half a millimeter apart.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/5/1763'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01763/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01763-g003-550.jpg?1645864151" title=" <strong>Figure 3</strong><br/> <p>The tested preparation designs for LVs: (<b>a</b>) butt joint (BJ); (<b>b</b>) window (WI).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/5/1763'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01763/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01763-g004-550.jpg?1645864151" title=" <strong>Figure 4</strong><br/> <p>Exposed dentin surfaces were detected through digital analysis and the use of a stereomicroscope by 3 operators with different clinical expertise for 2 preparation designs. ST, undergraduate student; GP, general practitioner, PR, prosthodontist; WI, window; BJ, butt joint. (<b>a</b>) ST/WI; (<b>b</b>) GP/WI; (<b>c</b>) PR/WI; (<b>d</b>) ST/BJ; (<b>e</b>) GP/BJ; (<b>f</b>) PR/BJ. After tooth preparation, the prepared surfaces were first dried and then photographed with the stereomicroscope. A raster graphics software was used to analyze the pictures taken and to draw the perimeter of dentin tissue.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/5/1763'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01763/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01763-g005-550.jpg?1645864151" title=" <strong>Figure 5</strong><br/> <p>Power Analysis to define the Sample Size Effect.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/5/1763'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01763/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01763-g006-550.jpg?1645864151" title=" <strong>Figure 6</strong><br/> <p>Box-plot chart showing values of the percentage of exposed dentin. Whiskers below and above box exhibit positions of minimum and maximum, whereas box spans show the first quartile to the third quartile. The median is represented by segments inside the box and suspected outliers are shown as unfilled circles. ST, undergraduate student; GP, general practitioner; PR, prosthodontist; WI, window; BJ, butt joint.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/5/1763'>Full article</a></strong> "></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item article-item"> <input class="article-list-checkbox export-element" type="checkbox" name="articles_ids[]" value="749820" data-select-all-name="article-listing"> <div class="article-content"> <div class="label right label__btn"> <a data-dropdown="drop-supplementary-749820" aria-controls="drop-supplementary-749820" aria-expanded="false" title="Supplementary Material"> <i class="material-icons">attachment</i> </a> <div id="drop-supplementary-749820" class="f-dropdown label__btn__dropdown label__btn__dropdown--wide" data-dropdown-content aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> Supplementary material: <br/> <a href="/1996-1944/15/4/1427/s1?version=1644918380"> Supplementary File 1 (ZIP, 5204 KiB) </a><br/> </div> </div> <div class="label right label__btn"> <span style="font-size: 12px; color: #1a1a1a;"> 14 pages, 2576 KiB   </span> <a href="/1996-1944/15/4/1427/pdf?version=1644974429" class="UD_Listings_ArticlePDF" title="Article PDF" data-name="Tribocorrosion Susceptibility and Mechanical Characteristics of As-Received and Long-Term In-Vivo Aged Nickel-Titanium and Stainless-Steel Archwires" data-journal="materials"> <i class="material-icons custom-download"></i> </a> </div> <div class="article-icons"><span class="label openaccess" data-dropdown="drop-article-label-openaccess" aria-expanded="false">Open Access</span><span class="label articletype">Article</span></div> <a class="title-link" href="/1996-1944/15/4/1427">Tribocorrosion Susceptibility and Mechanical Characteristics of As-Received and Long-Term In-Vivo Aged Nickel-Titanium and Stainless-Steel Archwires</a> <div class="authors"> by <span class="inlineblock "><strong>Jasmina Primozic</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Miha Hren</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Uros Mezeg</strong> and </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Andraz Legat</strong></span> </div> <div class="color-grey-dark"> <em>Materials</em> <b>2022</b>, <em>15</em>(4), 1427; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041427">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041427</a> - 15 Feb 2022 </div> <a href="/1996-1944/15/4/1427#metrics">Cited by 7</a> | Viewed by 1927 <div class="abstract-div"> <a href="#" onclick="$(this).next('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> <strong>Abstract </strong> </a> <div class="abstract-cropped inline"> To evaluate the effect of long-term in-vivo aging on orthodontic archwires, we aimed to assess the triboelectrochemical and mechanical characteristics of as-received and in-vivo aged nickel-titanium (NiTi) and stainless-steel (SS) orthodontic archwires. Four consecutive tribocorrosion cycles on six NiTi and six SS archwires, <a href="#" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/4/1427/more" onclick="$(this).parents('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> [...] Read more.</a> </div> <div class="abstract-full "> To evaluate the effect of long-term in-vivo aging on orthodontic archwires, we aimed to assess the triboelectrochemical and mechanical characteristics of as-received and in-vivo aged nickel-titanium (NiTi) and stainless-steel (SS) orthodontic archwires. Four consecutive tribocorrosion cycles on six NiTi and six SS archwires, as-received and in-vivo aged, were performed on a reciprocal tribometer. Electrochemical noise and friction coefficient measurements, three-dimensional surface profiling, and hardness measurements were performed. Repassivation times of as-received archwires were longer than of the in-vivo aged; however, were shorter for NiTi. Friction coefficients were higher for NiTi than for SS archwires. Sudden major current drops concomitant with inverse potential shifts and friction coefficients’ fluctuations, were seen for as-received (last cycle) and in-vivo aged (last three cycles) NiTi archwires. More pronounced tribocorrosion damage was observed on in-vivo aged NiTi than on other archwires. Hardness was generally higher inside the wear track of archwires. Long-term in-vivo exposure decreases the corrosion susceptibility of archwires, more evidently for the NiTi ones. Sudden major fluctuations in electrochemical current, potential, and friction coefficient detected for NiTi archwires, might be related to localized residual parts of the oxide layer persisting due to increased surface roughness or to phase transformations of the alloy’s crystal structure. <a href="/1996-1944/15/4/1427">Full article</a> </div> </div> <div class="belongsTo" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> (This article belongs to the Special Issue <a href=" /journal/materials/special_issues/dent_mater_II ">Current and Future Trends in Dental Materials, Volume II</a>)<br/> </div> <a href="#" class="abstract-figures-show" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/4/1427/show" ><span >►</span><span style=" display: none;">▼</span> Show Figures </a><div class="abstract-image-preview "><div class="arrow left-arrow" id="prev749820"><i class="fa fa-caret-left"></i></div><div class="arrow right-arrow" id="next749820"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></div><div class="absgraph cycle-slideshow manual" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-timeout="0" data-cycle-next="#next749820" data-cycle-prev="#prev749820" data-cycle-progressive="#images749820" data-cycle-slides=">div" data-cycle-log="false"><div class='openpopupgallery cycle-slide' data-imgindex='0' data-target='article-749820-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01427/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01427-g001-550.jpg?1644974509" alt="" style="border: 0;"><p>Figure 1</p></div><script id="images749820" type="text/cycle" data-cycle-split="---"><div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='1' data-target='article-749820-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01427/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01427-g002-550.jpg?1644974509'><p>Figure 2</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='2' data-target='article-749820-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01427/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01427-g003-550.jpg?1644974509'><p>Figure 3</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='3' data-target='article-749820-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01427/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01427-g004-550.jpg?1644974509'><p>Figure 4</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='4' data-target='article-749820-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01427/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01427-g005-550.jpg?1644974509'><p>Figure 5</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='5' data-target='article-749820-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01427/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01427-g006-550.jpg?1644974509'><p>Figure 6</p></div></script></div></div><div id="article-749820-popup" class="popupgallery" style="display: inline; line-height: 200%"><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01427/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01427-g001-550.jpg?1644974509" title=" <strong>Figure 1</strong><br/> <p>Experimental setup: (<b>a</b>) preparation of specimen with the straight (electrode exposed to wear) and curved (counting electrode) part of the archwire, glued to a glass-reinforced epoxy laminate sheet; (<b>b</b>) experimental setup with important parts highlighted; (<b>c</b>) schematic representation of the electrochemical noise measurement setup.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/4/1427'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01427/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01427-g002-550.jpg?1644974509" title=" <strong>Figure 2</strong><br/> <p>Electrochemical potential (U), current (I), and coefficient of friction measured on an as-received NiTi archwire (highlighted sections represent intervals where the specimen was exposed to tribocorrosion cycles).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/4/1427'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01427/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01427-g003-550.jpg?1644974509" title=" <strong>Figure 3</strong><br/> <p>Electrochemical potential (U), current (I), and coefficient of friction measured on an in-vivo aged NiTi archwire (highlighted sections represent intervals where the specimen was exposed to tribocorrosion cycles).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/4/1427'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01427/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01427-g004-550.jpg?1644974509" title=" <strong>Figure 4</strong><br/> <p>Electrochemical potential (U), current (I), and coefficient of friction measured on an as-received SS archwires (highlighted sections represent intervals where the specimen was exposed to tribocorrosion cycles).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/4/1427'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01427/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01427-g005-550.jpg?1644974509" title=" <strong>Figure 5</strong><br/> <p>Electrochemical potential (U), current (I), and coefficient of friction measured on an in-vivo aged SS archwire (highlighted sections represent intervals where the specimen was exposed to tribocorrosion cycles).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/4/1427'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-01427/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-01427-g006-550.jpg?1644974509" title=" <strong>Figure 6</strong><br/> <p>Three-dimensional surface profiles of archwires exposed to tribocorrosion: (<b>a</b>) as-received NiTi, (<b>b</b>) in-vivo aged NiTi, (<b>c</b>) as-received SS, and (<b>d</b>) in-vivo aged SS (note: the vertical scales are not identical for each archwire).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/4/1427'>Full article</a></strong> "></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item article-item"> <input class="article-list-checkbox export-element" type="checkbox" name="articles_ids[]" value="678968" data-select-all-name="article-listing"> <div class="article-content"> <div class="label right label__btn"> <span style="font-size: 12px; color: #1a1a1a;"> 13 pages, 1637 KiB   </span> <a href="/1996-1944/14/22/6868/pdf?version=1636938348" class="UD_Listings_ArticlePDF" title="Article PDF" data-name="Analysis of Changes in the Tensile Bond Strenght of Soft Relining Material with Acrylic Denture Material" data-journal="materials"> <i class="material-icons custom-download"></i> </a> </div> <div class="article-icons"><span class="label openaccess" data-dropdown="drop-article-label-openaccess" aria-expanded="false">Open Access</span><span class="label articletype">Article</span></div> <a class="title-link" href="/1996-1944/14/22/6868">Analysis of Changes in the Tensile Bond Strenght of Soft Relining Material with Acrylic Denture Material</a> <div class="authors"> by <span class="inlineblock "><strong>Magdalena Wyszyńska</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Ewa Białożyt-Bujak</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Grzegorz Chladek</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Aleksandra Czelakowska</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Rafał Rój</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Agata Białożyt</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Olaf Gruca</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Monika Nitsze-Wierzba</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Jacek Kasperski</strong> and </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Małgorzata Skucha-Nowak</strong></span> </div> <div class="color-grey-dark"> <em>Materials</em> <b>2021</b>, <em>14</em>(22), 6868; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14226868">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14226868</a> - 14 Nov 2021 </div> <a href="/1996-1944/14/22/6868#metrics">Cited by 6</a> | Viewed by 2645 <div class="abstract-div"> <a href="#" onclick="$(this).next('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> <strong>Abstract </strong> </a> <div class="abstract-cropped inline"> Abrasions and pressure ulcers on the oral mucosa are most often caused by excessive pressure or incorrect fitting of the denture. The use of soft relining materials can eliminate pain sensations and improve patient comfort. The main functional feature of soft elastomeric materials <a href="#" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6868/more" onclick="$(this).parents('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> [...] Read more.</a> </div> <div class="abstract-full "> Abrasions and pressure ulcers on the oral mucosa are most often caused by excessive pressure or incorrect fitting of the denture. The use of soft relining materials can eliminate pain sensations and improve patient comfort. The main functional feature of soft elastomeric materials is the ability to discharge loads from the tissues of the mucosa. (1) Background: The aim of the work was a comparative laboratory study of ten materials used for the soft lining of acrylic dentures. (2) Methods: There were materials based on acrylates (Vertex Soft, Villacryl Soft, Flexacryl Soft) and silicones (Sofreliner Tough Medium, Sofreliner Tough Medium, Ufi Gel SC, GC Reline Soft, Elite Soft Relining, Molloplast). Laboratory tests include the analysis of the tensile bond strength between the relining material and the acrylic plate of the prosthesis. The tests were conducted taking into account 90-day term aging in the distilled water environment based on the methodology presented in the European Standard ISO 10139-2. (3) Results: After three months of observation, the highest strength of the joint was characterized by Flexacryl Soft acrylic, for which the average value was 2.5 MPa. The lowest average value of 0.89 MPa was recorded for the GC Reline Soft silicone material. Over time, an increase in the value of the strength of the combination of acrylic materials and a decrease in these values in the case of silicone materials was observed. (4) Conclusion: Each of the tested silicone materials showed all three types of damage, from adhesive to mixed to cohesive. All acrylic-based materials showed an adhesive type of failure. Time did not affect the type of destruction. <a href="/1996-1944/14/22/6868">Full article</a> </div> </div> <div class="belongsTo" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> (This article belongs to the Special Issue <a href=" /journal/materials/special_issues/dent_mater_II ">Current and Future Trends in Dental Materials, Volume II</a>)<br/> </div> <a href="#" class="abstract-figures-show" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6868/show" ><span >►</span><span style=" display: none;">▼</span> Show Figures </a><div class="abstract-image-preview "><div class="arrow left-arrow" id="prev678968"><i class="fa fa-caret-left"></i></div><div class="arrow right-arrow" id="next678968"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></div><div class="absgraph cycle-slideshow manual" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-timeout="0" data-cycle-next="#next678968" data-cycle-prev="#prev678968" data-cycle-progressive="#images678968" data-cycle-slides=">div" data-cycle-log="false"><div class='openpopupgallery cycle-slide' data-imgindex='0' data-target='article-678968-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-06868/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-06868-g001-550.jpg?1636938420" alt="" style="border: 0;"><p>Figure 1</p></div><script id="images678968" type="text/cycle" data-cycle-split="---"><div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='1' data-target='article-678968-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-06868/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-06868-g002-550.jpg?1636938420'><p>Figure 2</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='2' data-target='article-678968-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-06868/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-06868-g003a-550.jpg?1636938420'><p>Figure 3</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='3' data-target='article-678968-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-06868/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-06868-g003b-550.jpg?1636938420'><p>Figure 3 Cont.</p></div></script></div></div><div id="article-678968-popup" class="popupgallery" style="display: inline; line-height: 200%"><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-06868/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-06868-g001-550.jpg?1636938420" title=" <strong>Figure 1</strong><br/> <p>A sample during the test of the strength of the connection between the soft lining material and the acrylic resin.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/22/6868'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-06868/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-06868-g002-550.jpg?1636938420" title=" <strong>Figure 2</strong><br/> <p>Average values of the tensile bond strength of the tested relining materials with acrylic material for denture plates during 90 days of storing in distilled water.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/22/6868'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-06868/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-06868-g003a-550.jpg?1636938420" title=" <strong>Figure 3</strong><br/> <p>Influence of the lining material on the failure type in tensile strength test after 7 days (<b>a</b>), 28 days (<b>b</b>), and 90 days (<b>c</b>) of conditioning the samples in distilled water, α = 0.05.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/22/6868'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-06868/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-06868-g003b-550.jpg?1636938420" title=" <strong>Figure 3 Cont.</strong><br/> <p>Influence of the lining material on the failure type in tensile strength test after 7 days (<b>a</b>), 28 days (<b>b</b>), and 90 days (<b>c</b>) of conditioning the samples in distilled water, α = 0.05.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/22/6868'>Full article</a></strong> "></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item type-section" id=Review> <h2>Review</h2> <div style="margin-top: 15px;"> <p>Jump to: <a href="#Research">Research</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item article-item"> <input class="article-list-checkbox export-element" type="checkbox" name="articles_ids[]" value="952469" data-select-all-name="article-listing"> <div class="article-content"> <div class="label right label__btn"> <span style="font-size: 12px; color: #1a1a1a;"> 18 pages, 2991 KiB   </span> <a href="/1996-1944/15/21/7476/pdf?version=1667533982" class="UD_Listings_ArticlePDF" title="Article PDF" data-name="Minimization of Adverse Effects Associated with Dental Alloys" data-journal="materials"> <i class="material-icons custom-download"></i> </a> </div> <div class="article-icons"><span class="label openaccess" data-dropdown="drop-article-label-openaccess" aria-expanded="false">Open Access</span><span class='label choice' data-dropdown='drop-article-label-choice' aria-expanded='false' data-editorschoiceaddition='<a href="/journal/materials/editors_choice">More Editor’s choice articles in journal <em>Materials</em>.</a>'>Editor’s Choice</span><span class="label articletype">Review</span></div> <a class="title-link" href="/1996-1944/15/21/7476">Minimization of Adverse Effects Associated with Dental Alloys</a> <div class="authors"> by <span class="inlineblock "><strong>Marianna Arakelyan</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Gianrico Spagnuolo</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Flavia Iaculli</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Natalya Dikopova</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Artem Antoshin</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Peter Timashev</strong> and </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Anna Turkina</strong></span> </div> <div class="color-grey-dark"> <em>Materials</em> <b>2022</b>, <em>15</em>(21), 7476; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15217476">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15217476</a> - 25 Oct 2022 </div> <a href="/1996-1944/15/21/7476#metrics">Cited by 5</a> | Viewed by 3089 <div class="abstract-div"> <a href="#" onclick="$(this).next('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> <strong>Abstract </strong> </a> <div class="abstract-cropped inline"> Metal alloys are one of the most popular materials used in current dental practice. In the oral cavity, metal structures are exposed to various mechanical and chemical factors. Consequently, metal ions are released into the oral fluid, which may negatively affect the surrounding <a href="#" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/21/7476/more" onclick="$(this).parents('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> [...] Read more.</a> </div> <div class="abstract-full "> Metal alloys are one of the most popular materials used in current dental practice. In the oral cavity, metal structures are exposed to various mechanical and chemical factors. Consequently, metal ions are released into the oral fluid, which may negatively affect the surrounding tissues and even internal organs. Adverse effects associated with metallic oral appliances may have various local and systemic manifestations, such as mouth burning, potentially malignant oral lesions, and local or systemic hypersensitivity. However, clear diagnostic criteria and treatment guidelines for adverse effects associated with dental alloys have not been developed yet. The present comprehensive literature review aims (1) to summarize the current information related to possible side effects of metallic oral appliances; (2) to analyze the risk factors aggravating the negative effects of dental alloys; and (3) to develop recommendations for diagnosis, management, and prevention of pathological conditions associated with metallic oral appliances. <a href="/1996-1944/15/21/7476">Full article</a> </div> </div> <div class="belongsTo" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> (This article belongs to the Special Issue <a href=" /journal/materials/special_issues/dent_mater_II ">Current and Future Trends in Dental Materials, Volume II</a>)<br/> </div> <a href="#" class="abstract-figures-show" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/21/7476/show" ><span >►</span><span style=" display: none;">▼</span> Show Figures </a><div class="abstract-image-preview "><div class="arrow left-arrow" id="prev952469"><i class="fa fa-caret-left"></i></div><div class="arrow right-arrow" id="next952469"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></div><div class="absgraph cycle-slideshow manual" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-timeout="0" data-cycle-next="#next952469" data-cycle-prev="#prev952469" data-cycle-progressive="#images952469" data-cycle-slides=">div" data-cycle-log="false"><div class='openpopupgallery cycle-slide' data-imgindex='0' data-target='article-952469-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-07476/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-07476-g001-550.jpg?1667554581" alt="" style="border: 0;"><p>Figure 1</p></div><script id="images952469" type="text/cycle" data-cycle-split="---"><div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='1' data-target='article-952469-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-07476/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-07476-g002-550.jpg?1667554579'><p>Figure 2</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='2' data-target='article-952469-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-07476/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-07476-g003a-550.jpg?1667554573'><p>Figure 3</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='3' data-target='article-952469-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-07476/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-07476-g003b-550.jpg?1667554582'><p>Figure 3 Cont.</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='4' data-target='article-952469-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-07476/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-07476-g004-550.jpg?1667554578'><p>Figure 4</p></div></script></div></div><div id="article-952469-popup" class="popupgallery" style="display: inline; line-height: 200%"><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-07476/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-07476-g001-550.jpg?1667554581" title=" <strong>Figure 1</strong><br/> <p>Interactions of dental alloys with the oral environment. The dental alloys are affected by intraoral (saliva, oral biofilm) and extraoral (food, drinks, oral hygiene, etc.) factors, which lead to chemical corrosion. Moreover, metallic appliances produced from different dental alloys in the oral environment may have galvanic interaction. In addition to that, the components of dental implants form a tribosystem where corrosion and wear are combined.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/21/7476'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-07476/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-07476-g002-550.jpg?1667554579" title=" <strong>Figure 2</strong><br/> <p>Local and systemic effects of dental alloys. Metal ions released from the dental alloys accumulate in the oral mucosa, causing its pigmentation or chronic inflammatory reactions. In allergic patients, metal ions may cause Type IV hypersensitivity, mostly affecting skin and oral mucosa. Moreover, hypersensitivity to metals may aggravate autoimmune diseases affecting joints, skin, and salivary glands.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/21/7476'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-07476/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-07476-g003a-550.jpg?1667554573" title=" <strong>Figure 3</strong><br/> <p>The most common oral lesions that may be associated with dental alloys: (<b>a</b>)—oral lichen planus; (<b>b</b>)—oral mucosa pigmentation; (<b>c</b>)—oral leukoplakia; (<b>d</b>)—recurrent aphthous stomatitis.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/21/7476'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-07476/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-07476-g003b-550.jpg?1667554582" title=" <strong>Figure 3 Cont.</strong><br/> <p>The most common oral lesions that may be associated with dental alloys: (<b>a</b>)—oral lichen planus; (<b>b</b>)—oral mucosa pigmentation; (<b>c</b>)—oral leukoplakia; (<b>d</b>)—recurrent aphthous stomatitis.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/21/7476'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-15-07476/article_deploy/html/images/materials-15-07476-g004-550.jpg?1667554578" title=" <strong>Figure 4</strong><br/> <p>Decision tree for diagnosis and management of conditions potentially associated with dental alloys.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/15/21/7476'>Full article</a></strong> "></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer"> <div class="listing-select-options"> <div class="columns small-12"> <div class="select generic-item"> <a href="#" class="export-options-show export-element 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$(".link-journal-browser").click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $(this).find('span').toggle(); $(this).next("div").toggleClass('show-for-medium-up'); }); }); </script>   <script type="text/plain" data-cookieconsent="marketing"> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); // Insert Twitter Pixel ID and Standard Event data below twq('init','o2pip'); twq('track','PageView'); </script>  </body> </html>

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Materials | Special Issue : Current and Future Trends in Dental Materials, Volume II