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Tractat de Roskilde - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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Disponible en 38 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractau_de_Roskilde" title="Tractau de Roskilde - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tractau de Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roskild_m%C3%BCqavil%C9%99si" title="Roskild müqaviləsi - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roskild müqaviləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Роскільскі мір - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роскільскі мір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Роскільскі мір - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Роскільскі мір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мирен договор в Роскиле - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мирен договор в Роскиле" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roskildsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr" title="Roskildský mír - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roskildský mír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Roskilde" title="Freden i Roskilde - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Freden i Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frieden_von_Roskilde" title="Frieden von Roskilde - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frieden von Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Roskilde" title="Treaty of Roskilde - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Treaty of Roskilde" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktato_de_Roskilde" title="Traktato de Roskilde - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Traktato de Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Roskilde" title="Tratado de Roskilde - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado de Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roskilde_rahu" title="Roskilde rahu - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roskilde rahu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="معاهده راسکیله - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معاهده راسکیله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roskilden_rauha" title="Roskilden rauha - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Roskilden rauha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Roskilde" title="Traité de Roskilde - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traité de Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roskildei_b%C3%A9ke" title="Roskildei béke - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Roskildei béke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ռոսքիլեի հաշտության պայմանագիր - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոսքիլեի հաշտության պայմանագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Roskilde" title="Perjanjian Roskilde - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perjanjian Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hr%C3%B3arskeldus%C3%A1ttm%C3%A1linn" title="Hróarskeldusáttmálinn - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hróarskeldusáttmálinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_di_Roskilde" title="Trattato di Roskilde - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattato di Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84_(1658%E5%B9%B4)" title="ロスキレ条約 (1658年) - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロスキレ条約 (1658年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%AC%EB%A0%88_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="로스킬레 조약 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로스킬레 조약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Роскилле мамырлыкъ - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Роскилле мамырлыкъ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roskild%C4%97s_taika" title="Roskildės taika - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Roskildės taika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Роскилдски мировен договор - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роскилдски мировен договор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrede_van_Roskilde" title="Vrede van Roskilde - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrede van Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Roskilde" title="Freden i Roskilde - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Freden i Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Roskilde" title="Freden i Roskilde - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Freden i Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_z_Roskilde" title="Traktat z Roskilde - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Traktat z Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Roskilde" title="Tratado de Roskilde - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Роскилльский мир - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роскилльский мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Роскилдски мир - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роскилдски мир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Roskilde" title="Freden i Roskilde - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Freden i Roskilde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roskilde_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Roskilde Antlaşması - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roskilde Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Роскілльський мир - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роскілльський мир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra 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.infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#ccccff;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Rpb_notepad_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rpb_notepad_icon.svg/25px-Rpb_notepad_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rpb_notepad_icon.svg/38px-Rpb_notepad_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rpb_notepad_icon.svg/50px-Rpb_notepad_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span>Tractat de Roskilde</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="4" data-lat="55.6417" data-lon="12.0808" data-overlays="["_62c9e34895b9a2823952f44343335a1bd65cdcbe"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/55.6417/12.0808/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,55.6417,12.0808,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Tractat_de_Roskilde&revid=29691832&groups=_62c9e34895b9a2823952f44343335a1bd65cdcbe" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,55.6417,12.0808,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Tractat_de_Roskilde&revid=29691832&groups=_62c9e34895b9a2823952f44343335a1bd65cdcbe 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tractat_de_Roskilde&language=ca&params=55.6417_N_12.0808_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">55° 38′ 30″ N, 12° 04′ 51″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">55.6417°N</span>,<span class="longitude">12.0808°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.6417; 12.0808</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_pau" title="Tractat de pau">tractat de pau</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212234?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">28 febrer 1658 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212234?uselang=ca#P585" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Roskilde" title="Roskilde">Roskilde (Dinamarca)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212234?uselang=ca#P276" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Signatari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Imperi_Suec" title="Imperi Suec">Imperi Suec</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Dinamarca_i_Noruega" title="Regne de Dinamarca i Noruega">Regne de Dinamarca i Noruega</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212234?uselang=ca#P1891" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Llengua original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Suec" title="Suec">suec</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212234?uselang=ca#P407" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span style="float:center;"></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Sweden_1658.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sweden_1658.jpg/220px-Sweden_1658.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sweden_1658.jpg/330px-Sweden_1658.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sweden_1658.jpg/440px-Sweden_1658.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Extensió territorial de Suècia. En verd, els territoris cedits per Dinamarca pel tractat de Roskilde</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>Tractat de Roskilde</b> va ser un acord de pau signat entre els regnes de <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> el <a href="/wiki/28_de_febrer" title="28 de febrer">28 de febrer</a> de <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a>. Amb aquest tractat, Dinamarca va perdre definitivament els seus territoris al sud de la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_escandinava" class="mw-redirect" title="Península escandinava">península escandinava</a> i Suècia va tenir el control del trànsit marítim a través de l'estret de <a href="/wiki/Kattegat" title="Kattegat">Kattegat</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antecedents">Antecedents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Roskilde&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Antecedents"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dels_Trenta_Anys" title="Guerra dels Trenta Anys">Guerra dels Trenta Anys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cristina_de_Su%C3%A8cia" title="Cristina de Suècia">Cristina de Suècia</a> va aprofitar la superioritat militar del seu país per <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Torstenson" title="Guerra de Torstenson">envair Jutlàndia</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_de_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra de Horn (encara no existeix)">Skåne</a>, obtenint Halland, <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a>, les últimes regions d'<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia">Estònia</a>, i diverses províncies de Noruega del <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Dinamarca" title="Regne de Dinamarca">Regne de Dinamarca</a>, que quedaren recollits amb el <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Br%C3%B6msebro_(1645)" title="Tractat de Brömsebro (1645)">Tractat de Brömsebro (1645)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La guerra va acabar l'octubre de <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> amb la signatura del <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Westf%C3%A0lia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tractat de Westfàlia">Tractat de Westfàlia</a>. </p><p>La reina Cristina va abdicar l'any <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> i va pujar llavors al tron <a href="/wiki/Carles_X_Gustau_de_Su%C3%A8cia" title="Carles X Gustau de Suècia">Carles X Gustau</a>. El juny de 1657 el <a href="/wiki/Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic">Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic</a> i el Regne de Dinamarca i Noruega declararen la guerra a Suècia, tot i que l'Imperi es retirà del conflicte a l'any següent. Aquest fet, va permetre al monarca suec concentrar tots els seus esforços contra un ja debilitat regne danès, i inicià una campanya d'invasió militar. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/30_de_gener" title="30 de gener">30 de gener</a> de <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a>, mitjançant una hàbil estratègia, les tropes sueques situades a la península de <a href="/wiki/Jutl%C3%A0ndia" title="Jutlàndia">Jutlàndia</a>, van creuar l'estret de <a href="/wiki/Petit_Belt" title="Petit Belt">Lillebaelt</a> i entraren a les illes daneses de <a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%B2nia" title="Fiònia">Fiònia</a> i Langeland. Durant la nit del <a href="/wiki/5_de_febrer" title="5 de febrer">5 de febrer</a> van continuar avançant 12 kilòmetres més a través de l'estret de Storebaelt fins a l'illa Lolland. Les aigües de l'estret es trobaven completament congelades per la duresa de l'hivern, fet que facilità en bona part l'avanç suec. </p><p>Finalment, el <a href="/wiki/15_de_febrer" title="15 de febrer">15 de febrer</a> l'exèrcit de Carles X Gustau es trobava als afores de <a href="/wiki/Copenhaguen" title="Copenhaguen">Copenhaguen</a>. Els danesos, que esperaven que l'atac es produís amb l'arribada de la primavera, es van veure completament sorpresos i van haver de rendir-se. Aquesta derrota va quedar confirmada amb les grans pèrdues territorials que suposà la signatura, el <a href="/wiki/26_de_febrer" title="26 de febrer">26 de febrer</a> de <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a>, del Tractat de Roskilde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Condicions_del_Tractat">Condicions del Tractat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Roskilde&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Condicions del Tractat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La gran victòria de Suècia en el conflicte va arribar a suposar una amenaça per a l'existència futura del regne de Dinamarca. Finalment però, es va arribar a un acord que, tot i que trencar definitivament el domini danès a Escandinàvia, mantenia la integritat del regne. </p><p>El tractat contenia els següents punts: </p> <ul><li>Dinamarca cedia a Suècia les províncies d'<a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%A0nia" title="Escània">Escània</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blekinge" title="Blekinge">Blekinge</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Halland" title="Halland">Halland</a>, així com les regions noruegues de <a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Bohuslän</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trondelag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trondelag (encara no existeix)">Trondelag</a>. També passava a mans sueques l'illa <a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm">Bornholm</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Mar_B%C3%A0ltic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Bàltic">Mar Bàltic</a>.</li> <li>Dinamarca s'abstindria de participar en qualsevol aliança internacional contra Suècia.</li> <li>Es prohibia el pas de vaixells de guerra hostils a Suècia amb destinació al mar Bàltic per les aigües de Dinamarca.</li> <li>Es restaurava el ducat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducat_de_Holstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducat de Holstein (encara no existeix)">Holstein-Gottorp</a>.</li> <li>Dinamarca pagaria les despeses generades per les tropes sueques ocupants.</li> <li>Dinamarca hauria de contribuir amb tropes les posteriors campanyes militars de Suècia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conseqüències"><span id="Conseq.C3.BC.C3.A8ncies"></span>Conseqüències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Roskilde&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Conseqüències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pocs mesos després de la signatura del tractat va tornar a esclatar la guerra entre Suècia i Dinamarca. Aquest nou conflicte va durar fins al <a href="/wiki/27_de_maig" title="27 de maig">27 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>, quan se signà un nou tractat, conegut com a Tractat de Copenhaguen. En aquest text, es va confirmar el Tractat de Roskilde a excepció dels territoris <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">noruecs</a> de Trondelag i Bornholm i la presència de flotes militars al mar Bàltic. </p><p>La mort per sorpresa del rei Carles X Gustau a causa d'una <a href="/wiki/Pneum%C3%B2nia" title="Pneumònia">pneumònia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/13_de_febrer" title="13 de febrer">13 de febrer</a> de <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> va fer que l'acord fos negociat i signat per un Consell de Regència liderat per la vídua, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduviges_Leonor_de_Holstein-Gottorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduviges Leonor de Holstein-Gottorp (encara no existeix)">Eduviges Leonor de Holstein-Gottorp</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Roskilde&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilson2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wilson</span>, Peter Hamish. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=XgtpAl8HzjcC&pg=PA691&dq=Br%C3%B6msebro+1645&hl=ca&ei=svMnTcyhOoTAswb23uDcAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Thirty Years War: Europe's tragedy</i></a> (en anglès).  Londres: Penguin Group, 2009, p.691. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780674036345" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780674036345">ISBN 9780674036345</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thirty+Years+War%3A+Europe%27s+tragedy&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Peter+Hamish&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=p.691&rft.isbn=9780674036345&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXgtpAl8HzjcC%26pg%3DPA691%26dq%3DBr%25C3%25B6msebro%2B1645%26hl%3Dca%26ei%3DsvMnTcyhOoTAswb23uDcAg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D2%26ved%3D0CCcQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5cfcf7bc8d‐n4mcf Cached time: 20241121125439 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.688 seconds Real time usage: 0.915 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9153/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41963/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12717/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3247/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.417/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4721431/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 4/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 797.786 1 -total 94.71% 755.570 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_esdeveniment 94.03% 750.122 1 Plantilla:Infobox_event 83.24% 664.113 1 Plantilla:Infobox_event/formatglobal 77.84% 621.033 1 Plantilla:InfoboxFrame 24.84% 198.143 32 Plantilla:If_empty 13.33% 106.357 2 Plantilla:Two_maps_block 9.68% 77.252 1 Plantilla:Identifiers 9.63% 76.807 1 Plantilla:Comma_separated_entries 7.78% 62.033 74 Plantilla:Identificador --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:480587-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121125439 and revision id 29691832. 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