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R - Wikipedia

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class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Svetuka kuchirochemo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayiti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nhorongoshwa huru" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nhorongoshwa huru</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nhorongoshwa huru</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">viga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mufambairo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peji_Rekutanga" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Peji Rekutanga</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ungamo_wenharaunda" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Mukova wegutse</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zvabva kushandukwa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Peji nhemwa</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Rubatsiro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Peji_Rekutanga" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.0625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sn.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" 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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Maturusi epachako"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mataridziko"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mataridziko" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sn" class=""><span>Zvipo</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=R" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Sika akawundi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=R" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Gamuchirwa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zvimwe zvisarudzo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Maturusi epachako" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Maturusi epachako</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sn"><span>Zvipo</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=R" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sika akawundi</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=R" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Gamuchirwa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mazanhi evachinjirudzi vakabuda <a href="/wiki/Help:Musumo" aria-label="Dzidza nezvezvimwe zvekuchinjirudza"><span>dzidza zvimwe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Zvinzatu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ereketa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayiti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Zvirozvemo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zvirozvemo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">viga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Pekutanga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Chirevo:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chirevo:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Chirevo:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chirevo:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mabviro_eruzivo:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mabviro_eruzivo:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mabviro eruzivo:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mabviro_eruzivo:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Zvirozvemo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlogora tafura ye zvirozvemo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlogora tafura ye zvirozvemo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">R</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Enda kusipwi ririmumumwe mutauro. Rinowanikwa mu144 mitauro" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 mitauro</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiAmaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="chiAmaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiArabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="chiArabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="R (літара) – chiBelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="R (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="chiBelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="R (літара) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="R (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiBulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="chiBulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%B0)" title="आर (अंग्रेजी अच्छर) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर (अंग्रेजी अच्छर)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiBengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="chiBengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiCzech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chiCzech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiJerimani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="chiJerimani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiGreek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="chiGreek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Chirungu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Chirungu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiSpanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="chiSpanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiPeshiya" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="chiPeshiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(lettre)" title="R (lettre) – chiFurenchi" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="R (lettre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="chiFurenchi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(buksteew)" title="R (buksteew) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="R (buksteew)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiHausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="chiHausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiHungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="chiHungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="R (լատինական) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="R (լատինական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiIndonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="chiIndonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiIgbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="chiIgbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiTariana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="chiTariana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiJapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="chiJapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiKoria" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="chiKoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="R (латин тиште) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="R (латин тиште)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC_(%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ആർ (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർ (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiMalay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="chiMalay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC)" title="အာရ် (အက္ခရာ) – chiBurma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရ် (အက္ခရာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="chiBurma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(letter)" title="R (letter) – chiDutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="R (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="chiDutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਆਰ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ) – chiPunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="chiPunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiPolish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="chiPolish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiPutukezi" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="chiPutukezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiRomanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="chiRomanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiRashiya" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="chiRashiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(Askkil)" title="R (Askkil) – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="R (Askkil)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="R (слово латинице) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="R (слово латинице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiSwedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="chiSwedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiTamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="chiTamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiThai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="chiThai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiTurkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="chiTurkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F)" title="R (латиниця) – chiUkrenia" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="R (латиниця)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="chiUkrenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiUrdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="chiUrdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(lotin)" title="R (lotin) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="R (lotin)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiVietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="chiVietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="R үзг – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="R үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiYoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="chiYoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – chiChinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiChinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9852#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Chinjirudza zvikochekero</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nzvimboyezita"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Zanhi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:R&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (zanhi iri haripo) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Hurukuro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shandura chisiyano chemutauro" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">chiShona</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Varingi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R"><span>Werenga</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Chinjirudza</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Chinjirudza mabviro</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ringa nhoroondo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Maturusi" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Maturusi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Maturusi</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">viga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Zviito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R"><span>Werenga</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Chinjirudza</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Chinjirudza mabviro</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;action=history"><span>Ringa nhoroondo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chikumbi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/R" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Zvakakochekera pano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/R" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zvinoenderana nezvashandukwa</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sn" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Isa fayera</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Mazanhi akakosha</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;oldid=111553" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Zvikochekero zvisingashanduki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Horokodzwa yezanhi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=R&amp;id=111553&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>chinjirudza zanhi rino</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FR"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FR"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tsikisa/endesazhe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=R"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=R&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Tutunura se PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Uhlovo unotsikika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mumimwe mwishumo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/R" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9852" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata chinhu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mataridziko"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mataridziko</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">viga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kubva Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sn" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="float centre"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="7"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Letter_R_-_upper_and_lower_case.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Letter_R_-_upper_and_lower_case.png/220px-Letter_R_-_upper_and_lower_case.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Letter_R_-_upper_and_lower_case.png 1.5x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="231" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bumbiro_reMabhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bumbiro reMabhi (zanhi iri haripo)">Mabhi</a> e<a href="/wiki/Chiratini" title="Chiratini">Chiratini</a> <small>(semu<a href="/wiki/ChiShona" title="ChiShona">Chishona</a>)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">Aa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bh" title="Bh">Bh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ch" title="Ch">Ch</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dh" title="Dh">Dh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">Ii</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Qq</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><u>Rr</u></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rh" title="Rh">Rh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">Ss</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vh" title="Vh">Vh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mabhi eChivanhu a /r/ </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rh" title="Rh">Rh</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhw (zanhi iri haripo)">Rhw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ry (zanhi iri haripo)">Ry</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rw (zanhi iri haripo)">Rw</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible"> <caption><b>Mabhiihwaro eChishona</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bh" title="Bh">Bh</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bv (zanhi iri haripo)">Bv</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bzv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bzv (zanhi iri haripo)">Bzv</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bg (zanhi iri haripo)">Bg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ph (zanhi iri haripo)">Ph</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pf (zanhi iri haripo)">Pf</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Psv (zanhi iri haripo)">Psv</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%E1%BA%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pẋ (zanhi iri haripo)">Pẋ</a>/Pkġ </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dh" title="Dh">Dh</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhl (zanhi iri haripo)">Dhl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ch" title="Ch">Ch</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a><small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thl (zanhi iri haripo)">Thl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dy (zanhi iri haripo)">Dy</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dz (zanhi iri haripo)">Dz</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzv (zanhi iri haripo)">Dzv</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dv (zanhi iri haripo)">Dv</a> </td> <td><u><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a></u> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ty (zanhi iri haripo)">Ty</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ts (zanhi iri haripo)">Ts</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsv (zanhi iri haripo)">Tsv</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tv (zanhi iri haripo)">Tv</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vh" title="Vh">Vh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">H</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kl (zanhi iri haripo)">Kl</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%8A" title="Ẋ">Ẋ</a>/Kġ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kr (zanhi iri haripo)">Kr</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N&#39; (zanhi iri haripo)">N'</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mb (zanhi iri haripo)">Mb</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mv (zanhi iri haripo)">Mv</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mn%27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mn&#39; (zanhi iri haripo)">Mn'</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ny (zanhi iri haripo)">Ny</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyn%27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyn&#39; (zanhi iri haripo)">Nyn'</a> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nj (zanhi iri haripo)">Nj</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nd (zanhi iri haripo)">Nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndhl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndhl (zanhi iri haripo)">Ndhl</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ng (zanhi iri haripo)">Ng</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ns&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ns (zanhi iri haripo)">Ns</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nzv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nzv (zanhi iri haripo)">Nzv</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nth (zanhi iri haripo)">Nth</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nthl (zanhi iri haripo)">Nthl</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nkh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nkh (zanhi iri haripo)">Nkh</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nz (zanhi iri haripo)">Nz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nc (zanhi iri haripo)">Nc</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nx (zanhi iri haripo)">Nx</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nq (zanhi iri haripo)">Nq</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gc (zanhi iri haripo)">Gc</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gq (zanhi iri haripo)">Gq</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27c&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N&#39;c (zanhi iri haripo)">N'c</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27x&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N&#39;x (zanhi iri haripo)">N'x</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27q&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N&#39;q (zanhi iri haripo)">N'q</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gx (zanhi iri haripo)">Gx</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qx (zanhi iri haripo)">Qx</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sh (zanhi iri haripo)">Sh</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sk (zanhi iri haripo)">Sk</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sp (zanhi iri haripo)">Sp</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zh (zanhi iri haripo)">Zh</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=St&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St (zanhi iri haripo)">St</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sv (zanhi iri haripo)">Sv</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Svc (zanhi iri haripo)">Svc</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hl (zanhi iri haripo)">Hl</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zv (zanhi iri haripo)">Zv</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvc (zanhi iri haripo)">Zvc</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BA%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tẋ (zanhi iri haripo)">Tẋ</a>/Tkġ</b> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>R</b> (ridoko "<b>r</b>"; zita raro ndi <b>Ra</b>) i<a href="/wiki/Bhii" title="Bhii">bhii</a> re<a href="/wiki/ChiShona" title="ChiShona">Chishona</a>, uye i<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhiihwaro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhiihwaro (zanhi iri haripo)">bhiihwaro</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>C 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> rinoshandiswa kuvumba mamwe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarabhii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarabhii (zanhi iri haripo)">matarabhii</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>C 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, rinoteverwa na <a href="/wiki/Vh" title="Vh">Vh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chirevo:">Chirevo:</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Chirevo:" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Chirevo:"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>base letter., base consonant.,</b> kureva <b>bhiihwaro</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><b>digraph., digraphs.,</b></i> kureva <b>tarabhii</b> (ushoma); <b>matarabhii</b> (uwandu)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mabviro_eruzivo:">Mabviro eruzivo:</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mabviro eruzivo:" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mabviro eruzivo:"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Q</b> ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa mu<a href="/wiki/Chindau" title="Chindau">Chindau</a>., ndiwo wega mutauro we<a href="/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chivanhu" title="Mitauro ye Chivanhu">Chivanhu</a> unozivikanwa uchishandisa <i>Q</i> parizvino.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Nc</b> ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa Nc parizvino.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Nx</b> ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa <i>Nx</i> parizvino.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Nq</b> ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa mu<a href="/wiki/Chindau" title="Chindau">Chindau</a>., ndiwo wega mutauro we<a href="/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chivanhu" title="Mitauro ye Chivanhu">Chivanhu</a> unozivikanwa uchishandisa <i>Nq</i> parizvino.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Gc</b> ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa mu<a href="/wiki/Chindau" title="Chindau">Chindau</a>., ndiwo wega mutauro we<a href="/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chivanhu" title="Mitauro ye Chivanhu">Chivanhu</a> unozivikanwa uchishandisa <i>Gc</i> parizvino.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Gq</b> ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa mu<a href="/wiki/Chindau" title="Chindau">Chindau</a>., ndiwo wega mutauro we<a href="/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chivanhu" title="Mitauro ye Chivanhu">Chivanhu</a> unozivikanwa uchishandisa <i>Gq</i> parizvino.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>N'c</b> (rinowanikwa kuChinguni sa <i><b>Ngc</b></i>) ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa N'c parizvino.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>N'x</b> (rinowanikwa kuChinguni saNgx) ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa <i>N'x</i> parizvino.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>N'q</b> (rinowanikwa kuChinguni saNgq) ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa mu<a href="/wiki/Chindau" title="Chindau">Chindau</a>., ndiwo wega mutauro we<a href="/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chivanhu" title="Mitauro ye Chivanhu">Chivanhu</a> unozivikanwa uchishandisa <i>N'q</i> parizvino.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Gx</b> ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa mu<a href="/wiki/Chindau" title="Chindau">Chindau</a>., ndiwo wega mutauro we<a href="/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chivanhu" title="Mitauro ye Chivanhu">Chivanhu</a> unozivikanwa uchishandisa <i>Gx</i> parizvino.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Qx</b> ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa mu<a href="/wiki/Chindau" title="Chindau">Chindau</a>., ndiwo wega mutauro we<a href="/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chivanhu" title="Mitauro ye Chivanhu">Chivanhu</a> unozivikanwa uchishandisa <i>Qx</i> parizvino.</span> </li> </ol> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Kl</b>, rakatorwa kubva kuChingezi, rinowanikwa mumashoko ekutorazve.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Kr</b>, ibhii rakatorwa kubva kuChingezi., rinowanikwa mumashoko ekutorazve, senge <i>Kristu</i>.</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐26bwr Cached time: 20241123011326 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.046 seconds Real time usage: 0.057 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 326/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument 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