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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Wartawan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Wartawan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Wartawan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Wartawan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Peristilahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristilahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Peristilahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peristilahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persiapan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persiapan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Persiapan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Persiapan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Persiapan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Persiapan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peralatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peralatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Peralatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peralatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemahiran_bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemahiran_bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kemahiran bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemahiran_bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berani_dan_kreatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berani_dan_kreatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Berani dan kreatif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berani_dan_kreatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Risiko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Risiko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Risiko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Risiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wartawan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 117 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joernalis" title="Joernalis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joernalis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A" title="صحفي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحفي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Periodista" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Լրագրող – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լրագրող" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periodista" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jurnalist" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C" title="قزئته‌چی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قزئته‌چی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartawan" title="Wartawan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wartawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="সাংবাদিক – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাংবাদিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналіст – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Журналіст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналіст – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Журналіст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="གསར་འགོད་པ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གསར་འགོད་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinar" title="Novinar – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novinar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazetenner" title="Kazetenner – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kazetenner" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Periodista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novin%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Novinář – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novinář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajakirjanik" title="Ajakirjanik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajakirjanik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Δημοσιογράφος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοσιογράφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Periodista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4urnalisto" title="Ĵurnalisto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵurnalisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazetari" title="Kazetari – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kazetari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="روزنامه‌نگار – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روزنامه‌نگار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journaliste" title="Journaliste – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Journaliste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjoernalist" title="Sjoernalist – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sjoernalist" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjornalist" title="Gjornalist – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjornalist" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iriseoir" title="Iriseoir – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iriseoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earisheyr" title="Earisheyr – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Earisheyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neach-aithris" title="Neach-aithris – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neach-aithris" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xornalista" title="Xornalista – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xornalista" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Хоамбоаржабархо – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хоамбоаржабархо" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%B8" title="언론인 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="언론인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Aan_jarida" title="Ɗan jarida – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ɗan jarida" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Լրագրող – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լրագրող" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="पत्रकार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पत्रकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinar" title="Novinar – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novinar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalisto" title="Jurnalisto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jurnalisto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornalista" title="Giornalista – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giornalista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99" title="עיתונאי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיתונאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartawan" title="Wartawan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wartawan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჟურნალისტი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟურნალისტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanahabari" title="Mwanahabari – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwanahabari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jounalis" title="Jounalis – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jounalis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojnamevan" title="Rojnamevan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojnamevan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurn%C4%81lists" title="Žurnālists – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žurnālists" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mopanzi_sango" title="Mopanzi sango – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mopanzi sango" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giurnalista" title="Giurnalista – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giurnalista" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ajs%C3%A1g%C3%ADr%C3%B3" title="Újságíró – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Újságíró" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Новинар – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Новинар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpanao_gazety" title="Mpanao gazety – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpanao gazety" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC" title="പത്രപ്രവർത്തകർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പത്രപ്രവർത്തകർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0urnalist" title="Ġurnalist – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġurnalist" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="पत्रकार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पत्रकार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%89" title="صحفى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صحفى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%87" title="Сэтгүүлч – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сэтгүүлч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="पत्रकार – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पत्रकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="ジャーナリスト – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャーナリスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalista" title="Jornalista – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jornalista" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jurnalist" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="صحافی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صحافی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84" title="خبريال – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خبريال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកសារពត័មាន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ្នកសារពត័មាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dziennikarz" title="Dziennikarz – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dziennikarz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalista" title="Jornalista – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jornalista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jurnalist" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jurnalist" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willay_kamayuq" title="Willay kamayuq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willay kamayuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Новинарь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Новинарь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornalista" title="Giornalista – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giornalista" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jurnalist" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazetari" title="Gazetari – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gazetari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalista" title="Jurnalista – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jurnalista" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A" title="صحافي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="صحافي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novin%C3%A1r" title="Novinár – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novinár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wariye" title="Wariye – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wariye" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕۆژنامەوان – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژنامەوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Новинар – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новинар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinar" title="Novinar – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novinar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartawan" title="Wartawan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wartawan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toimittaja" title="Toimittaja – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toimittaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamamahayag" title="Mamamahayag – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mamamahayag" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பத்திரிக்கையாளர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பத்திரிக்கையாளர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ane%C9%A3mas" title="Aneɣmas – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aneɣmas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Jurnalist" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="పాత్రికేయులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాత్రికేయులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="นักวารสารศาสตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักวารสารศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_b%C3%A1o" title="Nhà báo – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà báo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Рӯзноманигор – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рӯзноманигор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazeteci" title="Gazeteci – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gazeteci" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналіст – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Журналіст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="صحافی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحافی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorna%C5%82ista" title="Jornałista – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jornałista" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazt%C3%AE" title="Gaztî – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gaztî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="新闻工作者 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新闻工作者" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98" title="זשורנאליסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשורנאליסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%E1%BB%8D%CC%80r%C3%B2y%C3%ACn" title="Akọ̀ròyìn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Akọ̀ròyìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%BE%9E%E6%A5%AD%E5%93%A1" title="新聞從業員 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新聞從業員" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="新聞工作者 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新聞工作者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukang_berita" title="Tukang berita – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tukang berita" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1930187#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wartawan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Wartawan" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wartawan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wartawan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Wartawan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Wartawan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&oldid=5970303" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Wartawan&id=5970303&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWartawan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWartawan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wartawan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wartawan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Journalists" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1930187" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vladimir_Putin_26_May_2002-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Vladimir_Putin_26_May_2002-10.jpg/320px-Vladimir_Putin_26_May_2002-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Vladimir_Putin_26_May_2002-10.jpg/480px-Vladimir_Putin_26_May_2002-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Vladimir_Putin_26_May_2002-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Sekelompok wartawan menghala kamera dan mikrofon mewawancara <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, tahun 2002.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wartawan</b> (bentuk muanas: <b>wartawati</b>) atau <b>jurnalis</b> merupakan satu kerjaya dalam industri <a href="/wiki/Media_massa" title="Media massa">media massa</a> merangkumi surat khabar, majalah, televisyen, radio dan internet. Seorang wartawan bertugas untuk mengumpul dan menyebarkan maklumat tentang <a href="/wiki/Berita" title="Berita">berita</a> terkini, orang ternama, tren dan isu-isu yang relevan. Kerja wartawan juga termasuk mengarang, menyunting, menyiar serta membacakan berita yang disampaikan kepada penonton atau pembaca. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peristilahan">Peristilahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Peristilahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peristilahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkataan "wartawan" merupakan hasil pengimbuhan kata dasar "warta" bermaksud "khabar" atau "berita"; ia meminjam kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">bahasa Jawa</a> ꦮꦂꦠ <i>warta</i> yang bermaksud "kejadian" menyerap kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskrit" title="Bahasa Sanskrit">bahasa Sanskrit</a> वृत्त <i>vṛtta</i> yang memberi maksud sama selain "petualangan" dan "peristiwa".<sup id="cite_ref-KosakataSanskerta_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KosakataSanskerta-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah ini mula diwujudkan semasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Bahasa_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Bahasa Indonesia (laman tidak wujud)">Kongres Bahasa Indonesia</a> pertama diadakan tahun 1938 dan dipopularkan dalam terbitan akhbar <i>Soeara Oemoem</i> di <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Timur_Belanda" title="Hindia Timur Belanda">Hindia Timur Belanda</a> untuk menggantikan kata pinjaman "jurnalis".<sup id="cite_ref-Tempo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tempo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Jurnalis" kata serapan Belanda<sup id="cite_ref-Tempo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tempo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>journalist</i> ("<i>orang jang kerdja sama soreat kabar boeat oeroesan tjatet kabaran atawa toelis artikel</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-Kitab_Vortaro_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitab_Vortaro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) meminjam dari bahasa Perancis terbitan perkataan <i>journal</i> "catatan harian" (sepunca perkataan "<a href="/wiki/Jurnal" title="Jurnal">jurnal</a>") dari kata dasar <i>jour</i> bermaksud "hari".<sup id="cite_ref-Kitab_Vortaro_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitab_Vortaro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Woordenboek_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woordenboek-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persiapan">Persiapan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Persiapan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Persiapan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peralatan">Peralatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Peralatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peralatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ketika bertugas di lapangan, wartawan akan membawa <a href="/wiki/Telefon_bimbit" title="Telefon bimbit">telefon bimbit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera">kamera</a>, buku nota dan pen, alat rakaman video dan/atau video dan lain-lain untuk membuat liputan serta mencari berita. Pada masa kini, wartawan mesti mahir menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Enjin_carian" class="mw-redirect" title="Enjin carian">enjin carian</a>. Mereka akan melayari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan online (laman tidak wujud)">perpustakaan online</a> untuk mendapatkan <a href="/wiki/Arkib" title="Arkib">arkib</a> berita. Selalunya mereka akan terkejar-kejar ke sana-sini untuk 'scoop' sesuatu berita yang <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humanisme</a> kerana pembaca suka yang sensasi dan terkini. </p><p>Wartawan perlu mencari berita, menulis dan melaporkan isu semasa, terkini dan masa lalu. Mereka mestilah pantas dan tangkas menulis kerana setiap patah kata orang yang ditemubual mestilah ditulis dalam buku nota. Buku nota akan menjadi saksi dan bahan bukti jika didakwa di mahkamah. Terkini, rakaman suara dan video akan menjadi bukti jika ada yang cuba menyanggah berita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemahiran_bahasa">Kemahiran bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Kemahiran bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kemahiran bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kerjaya wartawan haruslah bijak berkomunikasi dengan orang ramai , jabatan kerajaan dan mempunyai daya kreatif dan imaginasi yang tinggi. Oleh itu, wartawan mestilah mahir berbahasa antarabangsa terutama <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>. </p><p>Tidak ada salah ejaah dan salah fakta. Mereka akan merujuk kamus setiap masa. Daya ingatan mestilah tinggi terutama nama penuh seseorang, jawatan dan peristiwa lalu. Selalu juga mereka akan 'mencipta' istilah baru tanpa disedari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Berani_dan_kreatif">Berani dan kreatif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Berani dan kreatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Berani dan kreatif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wartawan yang berjaya dikatakan banyak menulis rencana dan dapat diingati ramai kerana tulisannya penuh bermaklumat dan mencetuskan kegemparan dalam surat khabar. Jadi, wartawan mestilah banyak membaca buku dan berani melaporkan isu dan berita yang dikira sensitif. Wartawan mungkin ditahan, ditangkap, disaman dan dipenjarakan oleh pihak kerajaan kerana mendedahkan penyelewengan dan ketidakaturan pentadbiran. Wartawan mengetahui banyak perkara tetapi tidak semua dapat disiarkan. Tapisan demi tapisan akan dibuat dengan alasan kepentingan dan keselamatan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Skandal_Watergate" title="Skandal Watergate">Skandal Watergate</a> selalu menjadi rujukan tentang kehebatan seseorang wartawan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Arnett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Arnett (laman tidak wujud)">Peter Arnett</a> pula melaporkan situasi perang semasa pencerobohan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> terhadap <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> dari bumbung bangunan di <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> . Dengan menggunakan komputer, parabola dan satelit, Peter Arnett melaporkan serangan peluru berpandu Amerika Syarikat . Tentera <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> pula menyerang balas ke atas <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> dengan peluru berpandu. </p><p>Wartawan mungkin akan disaman dan membayar gantirugi jika tersalah lapor dan tidak adil. Contohnya ialah <a href="/wiki/Chamil_Wariya" title="Chamil Wariya">Chamil Wariya</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Zaini_Hassan" title="Zaini Hassan">Zaini Hassan</a>. </p><p>Hasil hubungan rapat dengan pemimpin dan orang ramai, wartawan berkemungkinan boleh menjadi ahli politik dan wakil rakyat. Contohnya <a href="/wiki/Ruhanie_Ahmad" title="Ruhanie Ahmad">Ruhanie Ahmad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Suliman" title="Abdul Rahman Suliman">Abdul Rahman Suliman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badrul_Hisham_Abdul_Aziz" title="Badrul Hisham Abdul Aziz">Badrul Hisham Abdul Aziz</a> dan ramai lagi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Risiko">Risiko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Risiko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Risiko"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wartawan boleh mendedahkan diri kepada bahaya yang boleh mengancam lagi-lagi di tempat di mana <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_akhbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebebasan akhbar">kebebasan akhbar</a> dikekang pihak berkuasa yang menjaga tempat kejadian mahupun di medan <a href="/wiki/Peperangan" title="Peperangan">pertempuran</a> yang sengit, malah ada yang terbunuh akibat pekerjaan yang dilakukan para wartawan ini. Masalah psikologi juga dikira lagi-lagi dalam kalangan wartawan yang meliputi kegiatan perang di mana bantuan mengatasi <a href="/wiki/Trauma_psikologi" title="Trauma psikologi">trauma</a> persekitaran sangat diperlukan, namun ia kurang mendapat perhatian setakat ini.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:TV_Patroljf0191_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jasmine Romero dan kru TV Patrol di Gereja Paco-Dilao."><img alt="Jasmine Romero dan kru TV Patrol di Gereja Paco-Dilao." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/TV_Patroljf0191_07.JPG/120px-TV_Patroljf0191_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/TV_Patroljf0191_07.JPG/180px-TV_Patroljf0191_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/TV_Patroljf0191_07.JPG/240px-TV_Patroljf0191_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jasmine Romero dan kru TV Patrol di Gereja Paco-Dilao.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sara_Duterte_interview.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sara Duterte, ditemu bual oleh kru Kerajaan Filipina Bercakap Dengan Rakyat Wartawan ABS-CBN News, pada 12 Mac 2009 ketika beliau masih sebagai Naib Datuk Bandar."><img alt="Sara Duterte, ditemu bual oleh kru Kerajaan Filipina Bercakap Dengan Rakyat Wartawan ABS-CBN News, pada 12 Mac 2009 ketika beliau masih sebagai Naib Datuk Bandar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sara_Duterte_interview.jpg/120px-Sara_Duterte_interview.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sara_Duterte_interview.jpg/180px-Sara_Duterte_interview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sara_Duterte_interview.jpg/240px-Sara_Duterte_interview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sara Duterte, ditemu bual oleh kru Kerajaan Filipina Bercakap Dengan Rakyat Wartawan <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a>, pada 12 Mac 2009 ketika beliau masih sebagai Naib Datuk Bandar.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kewartawanan" title="Kewartawanan">Kewartawanan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KosakataSanskerta-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KosakataSanskerta_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMonier-Williams1981" class="citation book cs1">Monier-Williams, Monier (1981). <i>A Sanskrit-English Dictionary</i>. Delhi, Varanasi, Patna: Motilal Banarsidass. m/s. 1009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Sanskrit-English+Dictionary&rft.place=Delhi%2C+Varanasi%2C+Patna&rft.pages=1009&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Monier-Williams&rft.aufirst=Monier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWartawan" class="Z3988"></span> - melalui <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEdi_Sedyawati_dkk.1994" class="citation book cs1">Edi Sedyawati dkk. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/3088/1/KOSAKATA%2520BAHASA%2520SANSEKERTA%2520DALAM%2520BAHASA%2520MELAYU%2520MASA%2520KINI.pdf"><i>Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. m/s. 195–196. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/979-459-416-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/979-459-416-4"><bdi>979-459-416-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kosakata+Bahasa+Sanskerta+dalam+Bahasa+Melayu+Masa+Kini&rft.place=Jakarta%2C+Indonesia&rft.pages=195-196&rft.pub=Pusat+Pembinaan+dan+Pengembangan+Bahasa+Departemen+Pendidikan+dan+Kebudayaan+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=979-459-416-4&rft.au=Edi+Sedyawati+dkk.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositori.kemdikbud.go.id%2F3088%2F1%2FKOSAKATA%252520BAHASA%252520SANSEKERTA%252520DALAM%252520BAHASA%252520MELAYU%252520MASA%252520KINI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWartawan" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada Ogos 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tempo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tempo_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tempo_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBambang_Bujono2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Bambang Bujono (3 Mei 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://majalah.tempo.co/read/bahasa/133405/perlukah-kitab-vortaro">"Perlukah Kitab Vortaro?"</a>. <i>TEMPO</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TEMPO&rft.atitle=Perlukah+Kitab+Vortaro%3F&rft.date=2010-05-03&rft.au=Bambang+Bujono&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmajalah.tempo.co%2Fread%2Fbahasa%2F133405%2Fperlukah-kitab-vortaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWartawan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kitab_Vortaro-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kitab_Vortaro_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kitab_Vortaro_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKwik_Khing_Djoen1923" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kwik Khing Djoen (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/~tsuda/IRC/vortaro/VORTARO_file/VORTARO.pdf">"journal"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe</i>. Batavia: Sin Po. m/s. 160.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=journal&rft.btitle=Kitab+Vortaro%3A+Segala+Perkatahan-Perkatahan+Asing+Jang+Soeda+Oemoem+Di+Goena+Ken+Di+Dalem+Soerat-Soerat+Kabar+Melayoe&rft.place=Batavia&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=Sin+Po&rft.date=1923&rft.au=Kwik+Khing+Djoen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.tufs.ac.jp%2F~tsuda%2FIRC%2Fvortaro%2FVORTARO_file%2FVORTARO.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWartawan" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada Ogos 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woordenboek-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Woordenboek_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFM._Philippa,_F._Debrabandere,_A._Quak,_T._Schoonheim_&_N._van_der_Sijs2009" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">M. Philippa, F. Debrabandere, A. Quak, T. Schoonheim & N. van der Sijs, penyunting (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/journalist">"journalist"</a>. <i>Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands</i>. Amsterdam.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=journalist&rft.btitle=Etymologisch+Woordenboek+van+het+Nederlands&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymologiebank.nl%2Ftrefwoord%2Fjournalist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWartawan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_editors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (laman tidak wujud)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTabeling2014" class="citation web cs1">Tabeling, Petra (24 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dandc.eu/en/article/petra-tabeling-crisis-areas-journalists-are-risk-physical-and-psychological-terms">"Petra Tabeling: In crisis areas, journalists are at risk in physical and psychological terms"</a>. <i>D + C</i>. m/s. 15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=D+%2B+C&rft.atitle=Petra+Tabeling%3A+In+crisis+areas%2C+journalists+are+at+risk+in+physical+and+psychological+terms.&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2014-12-24&rft.aulast=Tabeling&rft.aufirst=Petra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dandc.eu%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fpetra-tabeling-crisis-areas-journalists-are-risk-physical-and-psychological-terms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWartawan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&oldid=5970303">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wartawan&oldid=5970303</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_editors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (laman tidak wujud)">CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wartawan" title="Kategori:Wartawan">Wartawan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kewartawanan" title="Kategori:Kewartawanan">Kewartawanan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_pautan_luar_mati" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan pautan luar mati">Semua rencana dengan pautan luar mati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pautan_luar_mati_dari_Ogos_2021" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pautan luar mati dari Ogos 2021">Rencana dengan pautan luar mati dari Ogos 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pautan_luar_mati_kekal" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pautan luar mati kekal">Rencana dengan pautan luar mati kekal</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 05:50, 15 September 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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