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捷克 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-捷克斯洛伐克" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#捷克斯洛伐克"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>捷克斯洛伐克</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-捷克斯洛伐克-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與斯洛伐克分立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與斯洛伐克分立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>與斯洛伐克分立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與斯洛伐克分立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-国内生产总值" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国内生产总值"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>国内生产总值</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国内生产总值-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济发展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济发展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>经济发展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济发展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-采矿业和农业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#采矿业和农业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>采矿业和农业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-采矿业和农业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>工业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电信" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电信"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>电信</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-电信-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政區劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>行政區劃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-最大城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#最大城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>最大城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-最大城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-藝術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>藝術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藝術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>文學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音樂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音樂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>音樂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音樂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>电影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-电影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-運動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#運動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>運動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-運動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-飲食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飲食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>飲食</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飲食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅遊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅遊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>旅遊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅遊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閲讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閲讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>延伸閲讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閲讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">捷克</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。279种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-279" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">279种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Чехиа – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Чехиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8kia" title="Cèkia – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Cèkia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Чехие – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Чехие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjeggië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B8%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ቸኪያ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቸኪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Checa" title="Republica Checa – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Checa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aecland" title="Ċecland – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ċecland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesika" title="Chesika – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Chesika" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चेक रिपब्लिक – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चेक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جمهورية التشيك – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية التشيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%9F" title="ܬܫܝܟ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܫܝܟ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83" title="التشيك – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="التشيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تشيكيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيكيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="চেক গণৰাজ্য – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চেক গণৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequia" title="Chequia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chequia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceska" title="Ceska – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ceska" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चेक रिपब्लिक – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="चेक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexya_Ripublika" title="Chexya Ripublika – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chexya Ripublika" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87exiya" title="Çexiya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çexiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="چک جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چک جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_C%C3%A9ko" title="Républik Céko – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Républik Céko" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechei" title="Tschechei – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tschechei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cek%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Čekėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čekėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsekya" title="Tsekya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tsekya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чэхія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэхія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чэхія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэхія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8ki" title="Cèki – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cèki" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चेक रिपब्लिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चेक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jek_Ripablik" title="Jek Ripablik – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jek Ripablik" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཅེ་ཁེ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཅེ་ཁེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchekia" title="Tchekia – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchekia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Češka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tx%C3%A8quia" title="Txèquia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txèquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequia" title="Chequia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Chequia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C4%95k-k%C3%A1ik" title="Ciĕk-káik – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciĕk-káik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чехи – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чехи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasod_nga_Czech" title="Nasod nga Czech – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasod nga Czech" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Chekia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%A9" title="ᏤᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏤᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کۆماری چیک – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری چیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecch%C3%ACa" title="Cecchìa – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cecchìa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ehiya" title="Çehiya – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çehiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Česko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czesk%C3%B4_Rep%C3%B9blika" title="Czeskô Repùblika – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Czeskô Repùblika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%94%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Чєшьско – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Чєшьско" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Чех Республики – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чех Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiecia" title="Tsiecia – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsiecia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjekkiet" title="Tjekkiet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tjekkiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çekya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceska" title="Česka – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Česka" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चेक गणतन्त्र – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चेक गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%97%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%B0_%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%80%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7" title="ޗެކް ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޗެކް ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B" title="ཅེཀ་རི་པབ་ལིཀ་ – 宗卡语" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཅེཀ་རི་པབ་ལིཀ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="宗卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τσεχία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσεχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%A5io" title="Ĉeĥio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉeĥio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Checa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ehhi" title="Tšehhi – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšehhi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txekia" title="Txekia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txekia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAbrica_Checa" title="Repúbrica Checa – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Repúbrica Checa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DA%A9" title="جمهوری چک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری چک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cekiya" title="Cekiya – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Cekiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ekki" title="Tšekki – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšekki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsehhi_Vabariik" title="Tsehhi Vabariik – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsehhi Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekkia" title="Kekkia – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kekkia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchéquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A8quia" title="Tchèquia – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tchèquia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechie" title="Cechie – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cechie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechje" title="Tsjechje – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsjechje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeic" title="An tSeic – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ehiya" title="Çehiya – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çehiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9piblik_tch%C3%A8k" title="Répiblik tchèk – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Répiblik tchèk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Seic" title="An t-Seic – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Seic" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Checa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_%D9%9A_%D8%AC%D8%A4%D9%85%DB%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="چک ٚ جؤمۊري – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="چک ٚ جؤمۊري" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9kia" title="Chékia – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chékia" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="झेक प्रजासत्ताक – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="झेक प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="ઝેક ગણરાજ્ય – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઝેક ગણરાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87heck" title="Yn Çheck – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çheck" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazech" title="Kazech – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kazech" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhia%CC%8Dp-khiet" title="Chhia̍p-khiet – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhia̍p-khiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiekia" title="Tiekia – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Tiekia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94" title="צ&#039;כיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ&#039;כיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चेक गणराज्य – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेक गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Češka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%9Bska" title="Čěska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čěska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repiblik_Tch%C3%A8k" title="Repiblik Tchèk – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Repiblik Tchèk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csehorsz%C3%A1g" title="Csehország – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csehország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Չեխիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեխիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Չեխիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Չեխիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Chec" title="Republica Chec – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica Chec" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ceko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchekia" title="Tchekia – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tchekia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Chekia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siakia" title="Siakia – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Siakia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_a_Tseka" title="Republika a Tseka – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Republika a Tseka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chekia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tékkland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Ceca" title="Repubblica Ceca – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B3" title="チェコ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chek_Ripoblik" title="Chek Ripoblik – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Chek Ripoblik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tcesk.zei_gubyseltru" title="tcesk.zei gubyseltru – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tcesk.zei gubyseltru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_C%C3%A9ko" title="Républik Céko – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik Céko" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეხეთი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩეხეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Chexiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cik" title="Čik – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Čik" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Чехиэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Чехиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%9B%C9%9Bk%C9%A9" title="Cɛɛkɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Cɛɛkɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%CC%B1pobi%CC%B1lik_Cek" title="Ri̱pobi̱lik Cek – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ri̱pobi̱lik Cek" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_tch%C3%A8que" title="République tchèque – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="République tchèque" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80" title="ឆែក – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆែក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಜೆಕ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೆಕ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94" title="체코 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ческо – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ческо" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çekya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Chek" title="Pow Chek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Chek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cechia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Cheka" title="Repuvlika Cheka – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Cheka" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechesch_Republik" title="Tschechesch Republik – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tschechesch Republik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txesco" title="Txesco – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Txesco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Tsjechië – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tsjechië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbrica_Ceca" title="Repubbrica Ceca – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repubbrica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Ceca" title="Republica Ceca – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cechia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekia" title="Shekia – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Shekia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເຊັກກີ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເຊັກກີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cekija" title="Čekija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čekija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cekeja" title="Čekeja – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Čekeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehija" title="Čehija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čehija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ceko" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ceko" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Чехмастор – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чехмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsekia" title="Tsekia – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsekia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Чехий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чехий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%ABekia" title="Tīekia – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tīekia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ceko" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чешка – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чешка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чех" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯓꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯓꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="चेक प्रजासत्ताक – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेक प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Czech" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aekja" title="Ċekja – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċekja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="República Checa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ချက်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချက်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Чехия Мастор – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чехия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="چک (کشور) – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چک (کشور)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbreca_Ceca" title="Repubbreca Ceca – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Repubbreca Ceca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechie" title="Tsjechie – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tsjechie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चेक गणतन्त्र – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चेक गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चेक गणतन्त्र – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चेक गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Tsjechië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjechië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjekkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjekkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Chekia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Tchéquie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziłtsʼóózí Dineʼé Bikéyah – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłtsʼóózí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Ch%C3%A8ca" title="Republica Chèca – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Chèca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceehii" title="Čeehii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Čeehii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheekiyaa" title="Cheekiyaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Cheekiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ଚେକ୍ ଗଣରାଜ୍ୟ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚେକ୍ ଗଣରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чехи – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чехи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਚੈੱਕ ਗਣਰਾਜ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੈੱਕ ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsekya" title="Tsekya – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Tsekya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Tseku" title="Republikang Tseku – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Republikang Tseku" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A8kie" title="Tchèkie – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tchèkie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschecherei" title="Tschecherei – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Tschecherei" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – 普法爾茨德文" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="普法爾茨德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चेक रिपब्लिक – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="चेक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekya" title="Chekya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Chekya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechy" title="Czechy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czechy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Ceca" title="Repùblica Ceca – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="چیک لوکراج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیک لوکراج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τσεχία – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τσεχία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="چک جمهوریت – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چک جمهوریت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9quia" title="Chéquia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chéquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiksuyu" title="Chiksuyu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chiksuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechia" title="Tschechia – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tschechia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Chexiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cehia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cehia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbleche_Ceche" title="Repubbleche Ceche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Repubbleche Ceche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Чесько – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чесько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cekiya" title="Cekiya – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Cekiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="जेक् रिपब्लिक् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जेक् रिपब्लिक्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Чиэхийэ – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чиэхийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Ceca" title="Repùblica Ceca – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bblica_Ceca" title="Ripùbblica Ceca – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%DA%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="چيڪ جمهوريا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چيڪ جمهوريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehkkia" title="Čehkkia – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Čehkkia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Češka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagdudant_n_Tcik" title="Tagdudant n Tcik – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tagdudant n Tcik" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BB%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="චෙක් ජනරජය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චෙක් ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Česko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Češka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripapelika_o_Sieki" title="Ripapelika o Sieki – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ripapelika o Sieki" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ekki" title="Tšekki – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tšekki" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheki" title="Cheki – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Cheki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuuriyadda_Jek" title="Jamhuuriyadda Jek – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jamhuuriyadda Jek" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_%C3%87eke" title="Republika Çeke – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Çeke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чешка – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чешка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekikondre" title="Tsjekikondre – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Tsjekikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekhi" title="Shekhi – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Shekhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ko" title="Céko – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Céko" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjeckien" title="Tjeckien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjeckien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucheki" title="Ucheki – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ucheki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czesko_Republika" title="Czesko Republika – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czesko Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="செக் குடியரசு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="చెక్ గణతంత్రం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చెక్ గణతంత్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblika_Xeka" title="Repúblika Xeka – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Repúblika Xeka" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเช็กเกีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเช็กเกีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ehi%C3%BDa" title="Çehiýa – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çehiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Tseko" title="Republikang Tseko – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republikang Tseko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cexij%C9%99" title="Cexijə – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Cexijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepupelika_Seki" title="Lepupelika Seki – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lepupelika Seki" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sek_Ripablik" title="Sek Ripablik – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sek Ripablik" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çekya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieti" title="Tieti – 塔希提语" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tieti" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="塔希提语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%90%D8%AE_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%89" title="چېخ جۇمھۇرىيەتى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چېخ جۇمھۇرىيەتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чехія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чехія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="چیک جمہوریہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیک جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chexiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Ceca" title="Repùblega Ceca – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Ceca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehanma" title="Čehanma – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čehanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9c" title="Séc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Séc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Tsjechië – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tsjechië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsyeg%C3%A4n" title="Tsyegän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tsyegän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchekeye" title="Tchekeye – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchekeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czekya" title="Czekya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Czekya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ewum_Cek" title="Réewum Cek – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Réewum Cek" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="捷克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Чехмудин Орн – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Чехмудин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეხეთი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩეხეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%99" title="טשעכיי – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשעכיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%E1%BA%B9%CC%81k%C3%AC_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira" title="Tsẹ́kì Olómìnira – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tsẹ́kì Olómìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciethaek" title="Ciethaek – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ciethaek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjehhi%C3%AB" title="Tsjehhië – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Tsjehhië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="捷克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesko" title="Chesko – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chesko" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="捷克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITsheki" title="ITsheki – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITsheki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;id=85083359&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%258D%25B7%25E5%2585%258B"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%258D%25B7%25E5%2585%258B"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div 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.ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">捷克共和國</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span lang="cs" title="捷克語文本">Česká republika</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克語">捷克語</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="捷克国旗"><img alt="捷克国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="捷克国旗">国旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="捷克国徽"><img alt="捷克国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1403" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克国徽"> 国徽</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b>格言:</b><span lang="cs" style="font-style: normal;" title="捷克語文本">"Pravda vítězí"</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克語">捷克語</a>)</span><br /><small>“<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E6%88%B0%E5%8B%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="真理戰勝">真理戰勝</a>”</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌:</b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span lang="cs" title="捷克語文本">Kde domov můj</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(捷克語)</span></li><li><span style="position: relative; bottom: 0.35em;"><small>(《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%99%95%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%9F" title="何處是我家?">何處是我家?</a>》<sup>a</sup>)</small></span></li><li><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="73" data-mwtitle="Czech_anthem.ogg" 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/></audio></span></span></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="捷克的位置(深绿色) –&#160;欧洲(绿色及深灰色) –&#160;欧盟(绿色)&#160; —&#160; [圖例放大]"><img alt="捷克的位置(深绿色) –&#160;欧洲(绿色及深灰色) –&#160;欧盟(绿色)&#160; —&#160; [圖例放大]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EU-Czech_Republic.svg/250px-EU-Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EU-Czech_Republic.svg/375px-EU-Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EU-Czech_Republic.svg/500px-EU-Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;&#123;&#123;&#123;padding&#125;&#125;&#125;"><span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">捷克</a>的位置(<span>深绿色</span>)</span><p style="width:250px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">–&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>(<span>绿色及深灰色</span>)<br />–&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>(<span>绿色</span>)&#160; —&#160; &#91;<span><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Czechia.svg" title="File:EU-Czechia.svg">圖例放大</a></span>&#93;</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都<div class="ib-country-largest">暨最大城市</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output 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class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span style="position: relative; bottom: 0.3em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">承认语言</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:none;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;"><div>列表</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛伐克语">斯洛伐克语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语">波兰语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="白俄罗斯语">白俄罗斯语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语">保加利亚语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="克罗地亚语">克罗地亚语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">匈牙利语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="罗姆语">罗姆语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="卢森尼亚语">卢森尼亚语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="塞尔维亚语">塞尔维亚语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="乌克兰语">乌克兰语</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="越南语">越南语</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="族群">族群</a><div class="ib-country-ethnic">(2021年<sup id="cite_ref-census2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>89% <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="捷克人">捷克裔</a></li><li>3.3% <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="摩拉維亞人">摩拉维亚裔</a></li><li>0.9% <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="斯洛伐克人">斯洛伐克裔</a></li><li>0.7% <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="乌克兰人">烏克兰裔</a></li><li>2.1% <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="捷克人口">其他</a></li><li>4.0 雙重國籍</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion">(2021年)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">56.9% <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="無宗教">無宗教</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80230634">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:1.25em;text-indent:0.35em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>11.7% <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a> <ul><li>9.3% <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a></li> <li>2.4% 其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教派">基督教派</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1.2% 其他宗教</li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">30.1% 未表態</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="捷克政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="议会制">议会制</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制">共和国</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="捷克总统">总统</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" title="彼得·帕維爾">彼得·帕維爾</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="捷克总理">总理</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89" title="彼得·費亞拉">彼得·費亞拉</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="捷克參議院議長">参议院议长</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%94" title="米洛什·维斯特奇尔">米洛什·维斯特奇尔</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="捷克众议院">众议院议长</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E5%A8%83%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%94%E8%8E%AB%E5%A8%83" title="馬克塔·佩卡洛娃·阿達莫娃">馬克塔·佩卡洛娃·阿達莫娃</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="捷克议会">捷克议会</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="上议院">上议院</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="捷克参议院">捷克参议院</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="下议院">下议院</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="捷克众议院">捷克众议院</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="捷克历史">建立</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="波希米亚公国">波希米亚公国</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">约870年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="波希米亚王国">波希米亚王国</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1198年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a><br />脱离奥匈帝国 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1918年10月28日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="捷克社會主義共和國">捷克社会主义共和国</a><small>(捷克斯洛伐克内部)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1969年1月1日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E7%B5%A8%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2" title="天鵝絨分離">捷克共和国</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1993年1月1日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;加入<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2004年5月1日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="捷克地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">78,866平方公里(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">第116名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;水域率</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="捷克人口">人口</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;2021年估计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">10,701,777(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口列表">第86名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;2011年普查</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">10,436,560<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;密度</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">136/平方公里(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口密度列表">第62名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2022年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5,099.53亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCZ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国实质国内生产总值列表">第36名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">47,527美元<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCZ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均实质国内生产总值列表">第34名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">(国际汇率)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2022年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,962.38亿美元<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCZ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国名义国内生产总值列表">第36名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">27,609美元<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCZ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均名义国内生产总值列表">第37名</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="基尼系数">基尼系数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▼</span>&#160;0.24<sup id="cite_ref-eurogini_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurogini-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span style="font-weight:normal;">(2019年)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732967">html:not(.skin-theme-clientpref-night) .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.isdarkmode{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}</style><span class="ifdarkmode"><span class="nodarkmode"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:forestgreen">低</span></span><span class="isdarkmode"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#279e27">低</span></span></span></span>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="各国收入均衡列表">第5名</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>&#160;0.900<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap">(2019年)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732967"><span class="ifdarkmode"><span class="nodarkmode"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgreen">极高</span></span><span class="isdarkmode"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">极高</span></span></span></span>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國人類發展指數列表">第27名</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="捷克克朗">捷克克朗</a>(<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CZK</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+1</span>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">欧洲中部时间</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏令时</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+2</span>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部夏令时间">欧洲中部夏令时间</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="道路通行方向">行驶方位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">靠右</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">电话区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+420<sup>b</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:CZ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:CZ(页面不存在)">CZ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a><sup>c</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-website"><b>网站</b><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.czechia.eu/">www<wbr />.czechia<wbr />.eu</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213#P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1">反问句,表示“我家园所在的地方”。</li><li value="2">42在1997年前与<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>共用。</li><li value="3">亦使用<a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a>,与其他欧盟成员国共用。</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>捷克共和國</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克語">捷克語</a>:<span lang="cs">Česká republika</span>),通稱<b>捷克</b>(<span lang="cs">Česko</span>),是位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制">共和制</a>國家,也是位於歐洲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%99%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="内陆国家">内陆国家</a>。根據地理分區的不同定義,捷克被認為處在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="中歐">中歐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="東歐">東歐</a>。南面是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>,西面是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>,東北面是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>,東面為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>捷克的前身是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="波希米亚王国">波希米亞王国</a><sup id="cite_ref-The_Path_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Path-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,作为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>七大选侯国之一,它是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>统治的核心。由於波希米亞王國境內同時擁有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%BE" title="胡斯派">胡斯派</a>兩大宗教派別,讓这里成为了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="三十年宗教戰爭">三十年宗教戰爭</a>的發源地。18世纪後,捷克境內的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="波希米亚">波希米亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="摩拉维亚">摩拉维亚</a>這兩個區域成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利帝国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>的工业中心。20世紀初,因<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="一戰">一戰</a>結束而從<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>獨立,捷克與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>合併為一個叫“<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a>”的新興工業國家<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>時被<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>吸收為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="保護國">保護國</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>時代被<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>拉入<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="東方集團">東方集團</a>,成為蘇聯的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="衛星國">衛星國</a>。1989年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E7%B5%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="天鵝絨革命">天鵝絨革命</a>後捷克建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="议会民主制">议会民主制</a>,1993年再經歷<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E7%B5%A8%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="天鵝絨離婚">天鵝絨離婚</a>,與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>以和平的方式分裂為兩個獨立國家。 </p><p>捷克共和國是一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6" title="議會制">議會制</a>的共和國,亦屬於發達的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="民主共和制">民主共和制</a>國家,擁有先進的、高收入的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="市場經濟">市場經濟</a>,兼具<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社會主義">社會主義</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="自由主義">自由主義</a>。它的社會福利健全,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="全民医疗保健">全民醫療保健</a>和免費<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="大學教育">大學教育</a>被廣泛運用在社會中。它在聯合國不平等調整後的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="人類發展指數">人類發展指數</a>排名世界第16位,原始排名32位,在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="人力資本指數(页面不存在)">人力資本指數</a>中排第24名。它在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>最安全和最和平的國家中排第8名,在全球排第29名。捷克共和國目前是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="北約">北約</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%90%88%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="經合組織">經合組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%AE%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="欧安组织">歐安組織</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲委員會">歐洲委員會</a>的成員之一。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克歷史">捷克歷史</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波希米亞">波希米亞</a></div> <p>捷克的土地上,曾經存在過<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="舊石器時代">舊石器時代</a>(距今約四萬年至二十萬年)文化和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="新石器">新石器</a>文化(距今約五千年至七千年),這些先民和今天捷克民族的關係不大;大多數的歷史學家認為捷克人的直系祖先(斯拉夫人的一支)是在公元六世紀左右才在本地區定居。九世纪初步統一的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="波希米亞王國">波希米亞王國</a>大致是今天捷克前身。 </p><p>15世纪,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡家族</a>入主波希米亞,但是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波希米亞">波希米亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%B0%91" class="mw-disambig" title="鄉民">鄉民</a>多半<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="胡斯教派">胡斯教派</a>。在1555年,哈布斯堡君主簽署<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="奧格斯堡和約">奧格斯堡宗教和約</a>,授與波希米亞人<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="宗教自由">宗教自由</a>。1618年<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="斐迪南二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">斐迪南二世</a>因為強制推行天主教,引爆了整個<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>國家與天主教國家之間的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="捷克斯洛伐克"><span id=".E6.8D.B7.E5.85.8B.E6.96.AF.E6.B4.9B.E4.BC.90.E5.85.8B"></span>捷克斯洛伐克</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:捷克斯洛伐克"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a></div> <p>1918年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>結束,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝國</a>瓦解,原為奧匈一部份的捷克成為獨立國家。素來關係較為密切的捷克與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>于1918年10月28日合併為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克斯洛伐克共和國">捷克斯洛伐克共和國</a>。 </p><p>捷克在1920年11月、12月實行軍事管制以打擊社會黨中的親<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>勢力所挑起罷工,此後,議會制得以維持完整而革命左派陷入孤立,因為民眾大多希望和平與秩序,農民與工業無產階級彼此的利益達成平衡,故在所有奧匈帝國的繼承國中,捷克的<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="無產階級">無產階級</a>人數最多但大多支持議會民主制而非<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>。斯洛伐克人和德裔捷克人融入國家政治分裂傾向因此受阻。惟在<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="慕尼黑協定">慕尼黑協定</a>之後,捷克在1939年3月15日被<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>占領,成立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="波希米亞和摩拉維亞保護國">波希米亞和摩拉維亞保護國</a>,斯洛伐克則成為納粹德國之<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛伐克國">傀儡政權</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>二戰後期1945年蘇聯佔領了捷克及斯洛伐克,二戰之後建立了共產政權<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克斯洛伐克社會主義共和國">捷克斯洛伐克社會主義共和國</a>。1948年2月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="捷克斯洛伐克共產黨">捷克斯洛伐克共產黨</a>開始實行事實上的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%BB%A8%E5%B0%88%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="一黨專政">一黨專政</a>。共產黨第一書記<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%81%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC" title="安东宁·诺沃提尼">安東寧·諾沃提尼</a>和總書記<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B" title="古斯塔夫·胡萨克">古斯塔夫·胡薩克</a>先後長期執政。1968年,捷克斯洛伐克發生要求民主改革的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%A5" title="布拉格之春">布拉格之春</a>,但最後在<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="華約">華約</a>成員包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭人民共和國">波蘭人民共和國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利人民共和國">匈牙利人民共和國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志民主共和國">德意志民主共和國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%B4%84%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="華約入侵捷克斯洛伐克">軍事鎮壓</a>下失敗。直至1989年11月<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="東歐民主化">東歐民主化</a>,捷克斯洛伐克最终透過<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E7%B5%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="天鵝絨革命">天鵝絨革命</a>實現民主改革,開始實行多政黨民主議會制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="與斯洛伐克分立"><span id=".E8.88.87.E6.96.AF.E6.B4.9B.E4.BC.90.E5.85.8B.E5.88.86.E7.AB.8B"></span>與斯洛伐克分立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:與斯洛伐克分立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1993年1月1日,捷克與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>分別成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E7%B5%A8%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2" title="天鵝絨分離">兩個獨立國家</a>,獨立後沿用10月28日作为國慶日。同年1月19日,成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>成員國。 </p><p>捷克1999年加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="北約">北約</a>,2004年5月1日加入<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>成為正式會員國,在2007年12月21日成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E6%A0%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="申根公約">申根公約</a>會員國。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="捷克政治">捷克政治</a></div> <p>捷克採多黨<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="议会民主制">议会民主制</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="政府首腦">政府首腦</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="捷克总理">總理</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="捷克议会">捷克议会</a>实行<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" title="兩院制">兩院制</a>,由<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="捷克众议院">众议院</a>(200人)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="捷克参议院">参议院</a>(81人)组成。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="捷克总统">總統</a>5年一任,可連任一次。總統為<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="虛位元首">虛位元首</a>只具有限權力,多數決策由國會認可,但是極特殊狀態下可以解散國會,他也負責提名總理和內閣成員。原先總統由國會聯合推選,自2013年1月起总统通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%81%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="直選">直选</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E8%BD%AE%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E5%88%B6" title="两轮选举制">两轮</a>选举产生<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2013年1月首次直選總統,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E7%94%9A%C2%B7%E6%BE%A4%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="米洛甚·澤曼">米洛甚·澤曼</a>獲得54.8%選票當選為新總統。 </p><p>當前主要政党有偏右的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" title="公民民主黨">公民民主党</a>和偏左的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克社會民主黨">捷克社會民主黨</a>,还有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%92%8C%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="捷克和摩拉维亚共产党">捷克和摩拉维亚共产党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%EF%BC%8D%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教民主聯盟-捷克斯洛伐克人民黨">基督教民主聯盟-捷克斯洛伐克人民黨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E9%BB%A8_(%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B)" title="綠黨 (捷克)">綠黨</a>等政党。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="捷克地理">捷克地理</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Czechia-geographic_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Czechia-geographic_map-en.svg/300px-Czechia-geographic_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Czechia-geographic_map-en.svg/450px-Czechia-geographic_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Czechia-geographic_map-en.svg/600px-Czechia-geographic_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>整体地图</figcaption></figure> <p>位於歐洲核心地帶的捷克為一中歐<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%99%B8%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="內陸國">內陸國</a>,其四個鄰國分別為北方的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>,西北方的德國,南方的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>,與東南方的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>。今日的捷克主要包含了過去<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧匈帝國">奧匈帝國</a>時代<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波希米亞">波希米亞</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="摩拉維亞">摩拉維亞</a>這兩個傳統省份,與一小部分的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="西里西亞">西里西亞</a>之土地範圍。 </p><p>首都與最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>,跨<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="伏尔塔瓦河">伏尔塔瓦河</a>两岸,风景秀丽。 </p><p>捷克为一个三面隆起的四边形<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="盆地">盆地</a>,西部是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%B1%B1" title="波希米亞山">波希米亞高地</a>,东部是<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="喀爾巴阡山">喀尔巴阡山</a>地。河网稠密,主要河流是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="伏尔塔瓦河">伏尔塔瓦河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="摩拉瓦河">摩拉瓦河</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>属<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="海洋性气候">海洋性</a>向<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="大陆性气候">大陆性气候</a>过渡的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="温带气候">温带气候</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。夏季炎热,冬季寒冷多雪。其中7月最热,1月最冷。 </p><p>布拉格年降水量平原地区451毫米~600毫米,山区1,201毫米~1,500毫米,平均气温7月份为20℃,1月份为0℃。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="捷克經濟">捷克经济</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_Superb_II_1.8_TSI_front.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Skoda_Superb_II_1.8_TSI_front.JPG/240px-Skoda_Superb_II_1.8_TSI_front.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Skoda_Superb_II_1.8_TSI_front.JPG/360px-Skoda_Superb_II_1.8_TSI_front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Skoda_Superb_II_1.8_TSI_front.JPG/480px-Skoda_Superb_II_1.8_TSI_front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2523" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%9F%AF%E8%BE%BE%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="斯柯达汽车">斯柯达汽车</a>是捷克一大經濟支柱(圖為Superb II 1.8 TSI車款)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_elefant-Masarykovo_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/City_elefant-Masarykovo_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg/240px-City_elefant-Masarykovo_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/City_elefant-Masarykovo_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg/360px-City_elefant-Masarykovo_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/City_elefant-Masarykovo_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg/480px-City_elefant-Masarykovo_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>捷克列車系統全由斯柯达自力生產</figcaption></figure> <p>捷克主要有机械制造,化工,冶金,纺织,制鞋,木材加工,玻璃制造和啤酒酿造等工业部门。 </p><p>捷克于2006年被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a>列入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">发达国家</a>行列<sup id="cite_ref-worldbank06_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbank06-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在东部欧洲国家中捷克拥有高水準的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a><sup id="cite_ref-HDI_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>捷克的出口对象是欧盟成员,尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>。目前该国经济大多已经私有化,包括银行和电信业。目前中央政府正计划要继续私有化能源业和布拉格机场。2009年捷克经济协会针对捷克经济学家的一项调查证明,大多数经济学家愿意捷克大多数经济部门实现更多自由化<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>捷克于2007年12月21日成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E6%A0%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="申根公约">申根公约</a>成员国,取消了同周边国家的边境限制。捷克目前还不是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">欧元区</a>成员,暫時不考慮加入欧元区<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国内生产总值"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E5.86.85.E7.94.9F.E4.BA.A7.E6.80.BB.E5.80.BC"></span>国内生产总值</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:国内生产总值"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(捷:HDP英:GDP)达到发达国家水准。2008年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">国内生产总值</a>人均根据购买力评价超过26800美金,相当于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>平均的82%。因此捷克的经济能力在2005年超过<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞浦路斯">塞浦路斯</a>,现在已经接近<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>的水準。最重要的事实是捷克是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a>成员并且早已不属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中国家</a>,而稳定地被列入30位最发达国家列内,所谓的“支出国”,这些支出国不拿取世界银行预算,但是相反是存入世界银行。从这些预算资助项目或贷款给发展中国家。最大的国外商业伙伴国是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="经济发展"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95"></span>经济发展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:经济发展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>传统上捷克国家经济属于欧洲最发达的。1989年发生了转型为中央控制经济以及国有资产私有化。在复原框架内归还了部分1948年后国有化的产业。受到开放式竞争的影响,重工业失去了竞争能力。1995年成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织</a>(OECD)成员。加入欧盟以后进入了经济增长期。与1990年相比,服务行业占据了国内生产总值一半份额。 与大部分国家一样,捷克也遭受到了世界经济危机的影响。2009年体现得尤为突出,国内生产总值降低4.5%,失业率上升,国家债务上升。相比此次危机,银行体系承受了负面现象或没有像其他欧盟内国家的银行直接倒闭。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆迪评级机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moody&#39;s Investors Service"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="穆迪评级机构(页面不存在)">穆迪评级机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moody%27s_Investors_Service" class="extiw" title="en:Moody&#39;s Investors Service"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moody's Investors Service</span></a></span>)</span></span>在2011年证实捷克因经济上的积极发展取得A1评级,未来具备良好的发展前景。除了其它的信息注释,捷克在欧元区的债务危机实际上不会被触碰。2011年预期国内生产总值增长2.5%,2012年2.2%,2013年甚至达到3.8%。实际增长比预期值要低。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="采矿业和农业"><span id=".E9.87.87.E7.9F.BF.E4.B8.9A.E5.92.8C.E5.86.9C.E4.B8.9A"></span>采矿业和农业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:采矿业和农业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在捷克关键的不可再生能源包括:<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E7%85%A4" title="烟煤">烟煤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E7%85%A4" title="褐煤">褐煤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B2%AD%E5%9C%9F" title="高岭土">高岭土</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%9C%9F" title="黏土">黏土</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨">石墨</a>(煤)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩">石灰岩</a>或其它建筑材料。<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%80" class="mw-redirect" title="铀">铀</a>的发现地是在Dolní Rožínka镇。在摩拉维亚南部的小范围内开采<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气">天然气</a>,但是大部分的这些原材料是从俄罗斯进口的。由于1/3的国土覆盖森林,木材成为出口物品。 主要种植谷物(小麦,大麦,玉米),土豆,糖甜菜;技术农作物有麻和油菜。值得提到的的还有啤酒花种植,园林(水果园林)和葡萄种植业。畜牧业生产基础是牛,猪和家禽的养殖,接下来是养蜂业或是淡水鱼的养殖(特别是鲤鱼)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工业"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.B8.9A"></span>工业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:工业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最主要的工业中心有布拉格,布尔诺,奥斯特拉瓦,皮尔森和姆拉达博雷斯拉夫。捷克工业主要是化工,机械,冶金和食品工业。其他重要的门类还有电力工业,建材和消耗品制造(消耗品包含服装,纺织品,鞋类,印刷业,木材加工比如家具,铅笔,火柴)以及军工和玻璃制造业,在捷克都有悠久传统。汽车出口工业也是非常重要的。最大的汽车生产公司是斯柯达汽车。2010年捷克斯柯达公司(现属德国大众集团),TPCA(丰田-标志-雪铁龙汽车简写)(日本丰田和法国标志雪铁龙合资)以及南韩现代汽车总共生产了1,072,209辆汽车。创造了35%的捷克工业生产总值。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="电信"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E4.BF.A1"></span>电信</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:电信"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>国内电信业发展迅速。最大的电信运营商捷克电信与跨国集团西班牙电信并购后改名为<a href="/w/index.php?title=O2_Czech_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="O2 Czech Republic(页面不存在)">Telefónica O2 Czech Republic</a>,这家公司与电信公司<a href="/wiki/T-Mobile" title="T-Mobile">T-mobile</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%B0" title="沃达丰">沃达丰</a>和U:fon一样也在国内提供移动业务和因特网业务。捷克在欧盟国家中拥有最多的预付费无线连接用户。2007年因特网预付用户超过了35万。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政區劃"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80.E5.8A.83"></span>行政區劃</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:行政區劃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="捷克行政区划">捷克行政區劃</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B)" title="州 (捷克)">州 (捷克)</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CZ-cleneni.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CZ-cleneni.svg/250px-CZ-cleneni.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CZ-cleneni.svg/375px-CZ-cleneni.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CZ-cleneni.svg/500px-CZ-cleneni.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3433" data-file-height="1973" /></a><figcaption>捷克区划图</figcaption></figure> <p>捷克為<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="單一制">單一制</a>國家。全國共分為一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="直辖市">直辖市</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>(<span lang="cs">hlavní město</span>)與13個州(<span lang="cs">kraj</span>),州下轄為<b>縣</b>(<span lang="cs">okres</span>,或譯作<b>區</b>)。 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right; font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>車輛號牌 </th> <th>州 </th> <th>捷克語名稱 </th> <th>首府 </th> <th>人口 <br /> (2011年) <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>面積 <br /> (km²) </th> <th>人口密度 <br /> (/km²) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="地區生產總值">地區生產總值</a> <br /> (百萬<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="捷克克朗">捷克克朗</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="人均地區生產總值">人均地區生產總值</a>(捷克克朗) </th></tr> <tr> <th>A </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a> </td> <td align="left">Hlavní město Praha </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a> </td> <td>1,272,690 </td> <td>496.10 </td> <td>2,360 </td> <td>637,704 </td> <td>547,096 </td></tr> <tr> <th>S </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="中捷克州">中捷克州</a> </td> <td align="left">Středočeský </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a> </td> <td>1,274,633 </td> <td>11,014.97 </td> <td>104 </td> <td>288,888 </td> <td>253,912 </td></tr> <tr> <th>C </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="南捷克州">南捷克州</a> </td> <td align="left">Jihočeský </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%83%E6%9D%B0%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%B4%E9%87%87" title="捷克布杰约维采">捷克布杰约维采</a> </td> <td>637,460 </td> <td>10,056.79 </td> <td>62 </td> <td>150,970 </td> <td>251,106 </td></tr> <tr> <th>J </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%A2%E5%9F%BA%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" title="維索基納州">维索基纳州</a> </td> <td align="left">Vysočina </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6" title="伊赫拉瓦">伊赫拉瓦</a> </td> <td>512,727 </td> <td>6,795.56 </td> <td>75 </td> <td>121,318 </td> <td>234,530 </td></tr> <tr> <th>P </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="比尔森州">比尔森州</a> </td> <td align="left">Plzeňský </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE" title="比尔森">比尔森</a> </td> <td>574,694 </td> <td>7,560.93 </td> <td>73 </td> <td>137,911 </td> <td>216,639 </td></tr> <tr> <th>K </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E7%99%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="卡羅維發利州">卡罗维发利州</a> </td> <td align="left">Karlovarský </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%8F%91%E5%88%A9" title="卡罗维发利">卡罗维发利</a> </td> <td>310,245 </td> <td>3,314.46 </td> <td>92 </td> <td>65,789 </td> <td>216,639 </td></tr> <tr> <th>U </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%9D%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉贝河畔乌斯季州">拉贝河畔乌斯季州</a> </td> <td align="left">Ústecký </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%9D%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3" title="拉贝河畔乌斯季">拉贝河畔乌斯季</a> </td> <td>830,371 </td> <td>5,334.52 </td> <td>154 </td> <td>188,041 </td> <td>229,146 </td></tr> <tr> <th>L </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%9D%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%A8%E5%B7%9E" title="利贝雷茨州">利贝雷茨州</a> </td> <td align="left">Liberecký </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%9D%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%A8" title="利贝雷茨">利贝雷茨</a> </td> <td>439,262 </td> <td>3,162.93 </td> <td>135 </td> <td>94,451 </td> <td>229,146 </td></tr> <tr> <th>H </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%8C%A8-%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%9B%E9%9F%A6%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="赫拉德茨-克拉洛韦州">赫拉德茨-克拉洛韦州</a> </td> <td align="left">Královéhradecký </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%8C%A8-%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%9B%E9%9F%A6" title="赫拉德茨-克拉洛韦">赫拉德茨-克拉洛韦</a> </td> <td>555,683 </td> <td>4,758.54 </td> <td>115 </td> <td>133,767 </td> <td>244,549 </td></tr> <tr> <th>E </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%9C%E6%AF%94%E9%87%87%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="帕尔杜比采州">帕尔杜比采州</a> </td> <td align="left">Pardubický </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%9C%E6%AF%94%E9%87%87" title="帕尔杜比采">帕尔杜比采</a> </td> <td>505,285 </td> <td>4,519 </td> <td>112 </td> <td>116,639 </td> <td>230,880 </td></tr> <tr> <th>M </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%B4%9B%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%A8%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="奥洛穆茨州">奥洛穆茨州</a> </td> <td align="left">Olomoucký </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%B4%9B%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%A8" title="奧洛穆茨">奧洛穆茨</a> </td> <td>639,946 </td> <td>5,266.57 </td> <td>123 </td> <td>134,376 </td> <td>211,467 </td></tr> <tr> <th>T </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="摩拉维亚-西里西亚州">摩拉维亚-西里西亚州</a> </td> <td align="left">Moravskoslezský </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%91" title="俄斯特拉发">俄斯特拉发</a> </td> <td>1,236,028 </td> <td>5,426.83 </td> <td>227 </td> <td>280,210 </td> <td>222,638 </td></tr> <tr> <th>B </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="南摩拉維亞州">南摩拉维亚州</a> </td> <td align="left">Jihomoravský </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE" title="布爾諾">布爾諾</a> </td> <td>1,169,788 </td> <td>7,194.56 </td> <td>159 </td> <td>285,855 </td> <td>254,684 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Z </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%9E" title="兹林州">兹林州</a> </td> <td align="left">Zlínský </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B9%E6%9E%97" title="兹林">兹林</a> </td> <td>590,459 </td> <td>3,963.55 </td> <td>149 </td> <td>131,789 </td> <td>222,885 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background:#cccccc; align:left"> <th>CZ </th> <td align="left"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>捷克</b> </td> <td> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a> </td> <td><b>10,562,214</b> </td> <td><b>78,864.92</b> </td> <td><b>130</b> </td> <td><b>2,767,717</b> </td> <td><b>271,161</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="捷克人口">捷克人口</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-top:0; margin-right:0; text-align:right; font-size:85%;"> <caption>捷克历年人口<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>年份</th> <th>总数</th> <th>变化 </th></tr> <tr> <th>1857 </th> <td>7,016,531</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th>1869 </th> <td>7,617,230</td> <td>+8.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th>1880 </th> <td>8,222,013</td> <td>+7.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th>1890 </th> <td>8,665,421</td> <td>+5.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th>1900 </th> <td>9,372,214</td> <td>+8.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th>1910 </th> <td>10,078,637</td> <td>+7.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th>1921 </th> <td>10,009,587</td> <td>−0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th>1930 </th> <td>10,674,386</td> <td>+6.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th>1950 </th> <td>8,896,133</td> <td>−16.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th>1961 </th> <td>9,571,531</td> <td>+7.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th>1970 </th> <td>9,807,697</td> <td>+2.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th>1980 </th> <td>10,291,927</td> <td>+4.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th>1991 </th> <td>10,302,215</td> <td>+0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th>2001 </th> <td>10,230,060</td> <td>−0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td>10,540,748</td> <td>+2.9% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>2021年時,捷克人口為1,070萬。根據2011年人口普查的初步結果,捷克的大多數居民是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="捷克人">捷克人</a>(63.7%),其次是<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="摩拉維亞人">摩拉維亞人</a>(4.9%)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="斯洛伐克人">斯洛伐克人</a>(1.4%)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="波蘭人">波蘭人</a>(0.4%)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="德國人">德國人</a>(0.2%)和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="西里西亞人">西里西亞人</a>(0.1%)。由於“國籍”是一個可選項目,相當多的人將此字段留空(26.0%)。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>據一些估計,捷克約有25萬<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="羅姆人">羅姆人</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>根據<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80" title="捷克统计局">捷克統計局</a>的統計,2013年9月在該國居住的外國人有437,581人,其中最大的群體是烏克蘭人(106,714),其次是斯洛伐克人(89,273)、越南人(61,102)、俄羅斯人(32,828)、波蘭人(19,378)、德國人(18,099)、保加利亞人(8,837)、美國人(6,695)、羅馬尼亞人(6,425)、摩爾多瓦人(5,860)、中國人(5,427)、英國人(5,413)、蒙古人(5,308)、哈薩克人(4,850)、白俄羅斯人(4,562)。<sup id="cite_ref-czso.cz_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-czso.cz-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>根據1930年的人口普查,波希米亞和摩拉維亞的猶太人口118,000人,在納粹德國<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人大屠殺">猶太人大屠殺</a>期間幾乎消滅了。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2005年捷克約有4,000名猶太人。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>前捷克總理<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94" title="扬·菲舍尔">揚·菲舍爾</a>有猶太起源和信仰。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2015年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%87" title="总和生育率">總和生育率</a>估計為生育1.44名兒童/婦女,低於替代率2.1,是世界最低生育率之一。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2015年,47.8%的新生兒來自未婚婦女。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2013年的預期壽命估計為77.56歲(男性為74.29歲,女性為81.01歲)。<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2007年移民將人口增加了近1%,每年大約77,000人移民到捷克。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>越南移民在共產主義時期開始在捷克定居,當時他們被捷克斯洛伐克政府邀請為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5" title="外籍勞工">外籍勞工</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2009年,捷克約有7萬越南人。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>大多數人決定永久留在該國。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在20世紀初,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5" title="芝加哥">芝加哥</a>是捷克人口第三大城市,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>之後。<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>根據2010年美國人口普查,有1,533,826個美國人擁有全部或部分捷克血統。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="最大城市"><span id=".E6.9C.80.E5.A4.A7.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>最大城市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:最大城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="捷克城市列表">捷克城市列表</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84339893">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em">&#160;</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left;height:2.6em;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:捷克最大城市列表(页面不存在)"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:捷克最大城市列表(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:捷克最大城市列表"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">捷克最大城市排名</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80" title="捷克统计局">捷克统计局</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="捷克城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th>州 </th> <th>人口 </th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="捷克城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th>州 </th> <th>人口</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prague_Charles_Bridge_Tower_View_West-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="布拉格"><img alt="布拉格" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Prague_Charles_Bridge_Tower_View_West-05.jpg/120px-Prague_Charles_Bridge_Tower_View_West-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Prague_Charles_Bridge_Tower_View_West-05.jpg/180px-Prague_Charles_Bridge_Tower_View_West-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Prague_Charles_Bridge_Tower_View_West-05.jpg/240px-Prague_Charles_Bridge_Tower_View_West-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brno_View_from_Spilberk_130.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="布爾諾"><img alt="布爾諾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Brno_View_from_Spilberk_130.JPG/120px-Brno_View_from_Spilberk_130.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Brno_View_from_Spilberk_130.JPG/180px-Brno_View_from_Spilberk_130.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Brno_View_from_Spilberk_130.JPG/240px-Brno_View_from_Spilberk_130.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE" title="布爾諾">布爾諾</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,357,326</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B9%E6%9E%97" title="兹林">茲林</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%9E" title="兹林州">茲林州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">74,191 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ostrava,_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="俄斯特拉發"><img alt="俄斯特拉發" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ostrava%2C_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice_2.jpg/120px-Ostrava%2C_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ostrava%2C_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice_2.jpg/180px-Ostrava%2C_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ostrava%2C_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice_2.jpg/240px-Ostrava%2C_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="俄斯特拉發">俄斯特拉發</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plze%C5%88,_pohled_z_v%C4%9B%C5%BEe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="比爾森"><img alt="比爾森" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Plze%C5%88%2C_pohled_z_v%C4%9B%C5%BEe.jpg/120px-Plze%C5%88%2C_pohled_z_v%C4%9B%C5%BEe.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Plze%C5%88%2C_pohled_z_v%C4%9B%C5%BEe.jpg/180px-Plze%C5%88%2C_pohled_z_v%C4%9B%C5%BEe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Plze%C5%88%2C_pohled_z_v%C4%9B%C5%BEe.jpg/240px-Plze%C5%88%2C_pohled_z_v%C4%9B%C5%BEe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="比爾森">比爾森</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE" title="布爾諾">布爾諾</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="南摩拉維亞州">南摩拉維亞州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">396,101</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E8%8B%A5%E5%A4%AB" title="哈维若夫">哈維若夫</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E-%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="摩拉維亞-西里西亞州">摩拉維亞-西里西亞州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">70,245 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="俄斯特拉發">俄斯特拉發</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E-%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="摩拉維亞-西里西亞州">摩拉維亞-西里西亞州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">283,504</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%BA" title="克拉德诺">克拉德諾</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中波希米亞州">中波希米亞州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">68,436 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="比爾森">比爾森</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%9E" title="比爾森州">比爾森州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">181,240</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="莫斯特">莫斯特</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="烏斯季州">烏斯季州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">63,856 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%9D%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%A8" title="利贝雷茨">利貝雷茨</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%9D%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%A8%E5%B7%9E" title="利贝雷茨州">利貝雷茨州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">107,389</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%95%E7%93%A6" title="奥帕瓦">奧帕瓦</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E-%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="摩拉維亞-西里西亞州">摩拉維亞-西里西亞州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">55,512 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%B4%9B%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%A8" title="奧洛穆茨">奧洛穆茨</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%B4%9B%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%A8%E5%B7%9E" title="奧洛穆茨州">奧洛穆茨州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">101,825</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%8B-%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%8B" title="弗里代克-米斯泰克">弗里代克-米斯泰克</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E-%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="摩拉維亞-西里西亞州">摩拉維亞-西里西亞州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">54,188 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%83%E6%9D%B0%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%B4%E9%87%87" title="捷克布杰约维采">捷克布傑約維采</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南波希米亚州">南波希米亞州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">96,417</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6" title="伊赫拉瓦">伊赫拉瓦</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%A2%E5%9F%BA%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" title="維索基納州">維索基納州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,548 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%8C%A8-%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%9B%E9%9F%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="赫拉德茨-克拉洛韋">赫拉德茨-克拉洛韋</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%8C%A8-%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%9B%E9%9F%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="赫拉德茨-克拉洛韋州">赫拉德茨-克拉洛韋州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">93,506</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E9%87%87" title="特普利采">特普利采</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="烏斯季州">烏斯季州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,843 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%9C%E6%AF%94%E9%87%87" title="帕尔杜比采">帕爾杜比采</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%9C%E6%AF%94%E9%87%87%E5%B7%9E" title="帕爾杜比采州">帕爾杜比采州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">92,149</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3" title="卡尔维纳">卡爾維納</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E-%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="摩拉維亞-西里西亞州">摩拉維亞-西里西亞州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,172 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%9D%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3" title="拉贝河畔乌斯季">拉貝河畔烏斯季</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="烏斯季州">烏斯季州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">91,963</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%8F%91%E5%88%A9" title="卡罗维发利">卡羅維發利</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E7%99%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="卡羅維發利州">卡羅維發利州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">49,043 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="捷克宗教">捷克宗教</a></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: ;color: #000;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:;color: inherit;"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">捷克宗教(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Czech_Statistical_Office_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Czech_Statistical_Office-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">未表態</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:44.7%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">44.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">無宗教</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:34.5%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">34.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">天主教</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:10.5%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">10.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">有精神信仰但無宗教信仰 </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Chartreuse; width:6.8%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">其他宗派基督徒</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Turquoise; width:1.1%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">基督新教</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DodgerBlue; width:1%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">其他宗教</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Crimson; width:0.7%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">其他宗教 /未知</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:HotPink; width:0.7%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.7%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_Saint_Wenceslas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cathedral_of_Saint_Wenceslas.jpg/220px-Cathedral_of_Saint_Wenceslas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cathedral_of_Saint_Wenceslas.jpg/330px-Cathedral_of_Saint_Wenceslas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cathedral_of_Saint_Wenceslas.jpg/440px-Cathedral_of_Saint_Wenceslas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1793" data-file-height="1619" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="圣瓦茨拉夫主教座堂">聖瓦茨拉夫主教座堂</a></figcaption></figure> <p>捷克共和國是世界上宗教信仰人口最少的國家之一,75%<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>至79%<sup id="cite_ref-Czech_Statistical_Office_27_February_2014_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Czech_Statistical_Office_27_February_2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 的捷克人表示無任何信仰,其<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="無神論者">無神論者</a>比例僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Global_Index_of_Religion_and_Atheism_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Global_Index_of_Religion_and_Atheism-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2001年的統計,59%人口是<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="無宗教信仰">無宗教信仰</a>,26.8%信<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬天主教">羅馬天主教</a>,2.5%信<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>。2005年全歐統計發現,30%捷克人不信<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">上帝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82" class="mw-redirect" title="靈魂">靈魂</a>。50%相信有某種<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="形而上">形而上</a>力量,但是只有19%信有上帝,只比愛沙尼亞的16%高一點。 </p><p>根據2011年的人口普查,34%的人口表示他們沒有宗教信仰,10.3%是天主教信徒,0.8%是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>信徒(0.5%是捷克福音派弟兄會,0.4%是<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%BE" title="胡斯派">胡斯派</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>),9%為其他宗教。45%的人口沒有回答有關宗教的問題。<sup id="cite_ref-Czech_Statistical_Office_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Czech_Statistical_Office-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>從1991年到2001年,再到2011年,對天主教的信仰比率從39%降至27%,然後降至10%;新教信徒比率同樣從3.7%下降到2%再下降到0.8%。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="捷克文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culture of the Czech Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="捷克文化(页面不存在)">捷克文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Culture of the Czech Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culture of the Czech Republic</span></a></span>)</span></span></div> <p>捷克位於歐洲地理中心,族群除了捷克人,也有俄羅斯人、德國人、越南人,受到東歐的俄羅斯文化和中西歐,以及後期共產文化的影響,這讓捷克在文化上表現出多元的特色。因捷克於二次大戰採取不抵抗主義,史蹟保存較為完好。目前有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="捷克世界遺產列表">14處文化遺址</a>被聯合國教科文組織列入世界遺產名錄<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。捷克首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>是歐洲的文化重鎮之一,歷史上曾有音樂、文學等諸多領域眾多傑出人物在該城進行創作,今日該市仍保持了濃郁的文化氣氛。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="藝術"><span id=".E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93"></span>藝術</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:藝術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="捷克藝術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Czech art"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="捷克藝術(页面不存在)">捷克藝術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_art" class="extiw" title="en:Czech art"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Czech art</span></a></span>)</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfons_Mucha_1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Alfons_Mucha_1901.jpg/220px-Alfons_Mucha_1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Alfons_Mucha_1901.jpg/330px-Alfons_Mucha_1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Alfons_Mucha_1901.jpg/440px-Alfons_Mucha_1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2830" data-file-height="3982" /></a><figcaption>捷克畫家<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B1%90%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%85%95%E5%A4%8F" title="阿爾豐斯·慕夏">阿爾豐斯·慕夏</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="新藝術運動">新藝術運動</a>的代表性人物</figcaption></figure> <p>捷克畫家<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B1%90%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%85%95%E5%A4%8F" title="阿爾豐斯·慕夏">阿爾豐斯·慕夏</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="新藝術運動">新藝術運動</a>的代表性人物,其所創作的海報與飾板,被視為現代印刷美術設計的典範。 </p><p>捷克<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%81%B6%E6%88%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="木偶戲">木偶戲</a>有著悠久的傳統。它在捷克人中仍然廣受歡迎,甚至有9個專業木偶劇院和數百個其他半職業或業餘團體在捷克共和國各地運營。2016年,捷克和斯洛伐克木偶戲被列入聯合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>首都布拉格市内拥有为数众多的各个历史时期、各种风格的建筑,从罗马式、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="哥特式建筑">哥特式建筑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="巴洛克">巴洛克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF" title="洛可可">洛可可</a>、新古典主义、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="新艺术运动">新艺术运动</a>风格到<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="立体派">立体派</a>和超现代主义,又被譽為《活的建築博物館》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文學"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8"></span>文學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:文學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="捷克文学">捷克文學</a></div> <p>早期的用捷克语书写的文学可以追溯至15世纪,在9世纪后期至10世纪,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="波希米亚">波希米亚</a>地区被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96" title="基督教化">基督教化</a>。最早与波希米亚王国有关文学由拉丁文书写,出现于12至13世纪。这一时期的大部分作品是年代记和圣徒传记。15世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="胡斯戰爭">胡斯戰爭</a>给捷克文学带来了重要的变化,在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="白山战役">白山战役</a>之后捷克新教徒的消亡决定性地影响了捷克文学的发展。 </p><p>近代著名的捷克作家有<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔">瓦茨拉夫·哈維爾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E6%98%86%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="米蘭·昆德拉">米蘭·昆德拉</a>,更早期則有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭茲·卡夫卡">法蘭茲·卡夫卡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%B0%A2%E5%85%8B" title="雅罗斯拉夫·哈谢克">雅羅斯拉夫·哈謝克</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音樂"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E6.A8.82"></span>音樂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:音樂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="捷克音樂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Music of the Czech Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="捷克音樂(页面不存在)">捷克音樂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Music of the Czech Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Music of the Czech Republic</span></a></span>)</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a>使<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波希米亞">波希米亞</a>眾多音樂家出奔到歐洲各地,深深影響了歐洲的音樂教育與發展,因此波希米亞又被譽為『歐洲音樂搖籃』。历史上,布拉格是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特">沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%8A%E9%BD%90%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A1%94%E9%82%A3" title="贝多伊齐·斯美塔那">贝多伊齐·斯美塔那</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="安东尼·德沃夏克">安东尼·德沃夏克</a>等音乐家重要的活动场所。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="电影"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E5.BD.B1"></span>电影</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:电影"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="遊子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kolya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E5%AD%90" title="遊子">遊子</a></span></span>》(<i>Kolya</i>,又译:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="爱的布拉格(页面不存在)">爱的布拉格</a>,1996年):是捷克著名电影人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%88%B6%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯维拉克父子(页面不存在)">斯维拉克父子</a>(<span lang="cs">Svěrák</span>)的代表作,曾获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%AD%E7%89%87%E5%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯卡最佳外语片奖">奥斯卡最佳外语片</a>、第9届<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E7%AF%80" title="東京國際電影節">东京电影节</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E7%AF%80#歷年首獎(金麒麟奖)獲獎名單" title="東京國際電影節">大奖</a>等國際電影獎項。劇情讲述一个老人和小孩的故事,探索了人性和战争带来的人与人恩怨间的关系。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="運動"><span id=".E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95"></span>運動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:運動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="捷克體育">捷克體育</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="足球">足球</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%90%83" title="冰球">冰球</a>是捷克最受歡迎的運動,两者在国内都有许多球迷,此外<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83" title="网球">网球</a>也有许多支持者。其中足球享有第一運動的美譽,歷史上捷克曾經湧現過大量的世界級巨星,包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲足球先生">歐洲足球先生</a>獲得者<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%A2%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="約瑟夫·馬索普斯特">约瑟夫·马索普斯特</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="帕维尔·内德维德">帕维尔·内德维德</a>等,目前最具代表性的球員為門神<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="施治(页面不存在)">施治</a>、前锋<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="希克">希克</a>等。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="捷克國家足球隊">捷克國家足球隊</a>球風硬朗,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="路斯基">路斯基</a>他被冠以「球埸莫札特」的外號,因他像一名音樂家指揮樂團一樣,適當地指揮球隊的進攻節奏。是世界足壇中東歐流派的代表之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="飲食"><span id=".E9.A3.B2.E9.A3.9F"></span>飲食</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:飲食"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="捷克飲食">捷克飲食</a></div> <p>捷克菜餚的主要材料是穀類和品種有限的蔬菜、豬肉、牛肉、家禽類、乳製品、水果。捷克飲食的特徵是前菜、甜點的種類十分豐富。有說法指捷克有2000種前菜。捷克人較少使用香辛料,菜餚的味道比較淡。肉食常會使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A1%94%E9%82%A3%E9%85%B8%E5%A5%B6%E6%B2%B9" title="斯美塔那酸奶油">斯美塔那酸奶油</a>。傳統的捷克飲食的脂肪量和鹽分含量較高,不過近來這一情況已有所改變。捷克啤酒在世界享有盛名,是啤酒的起源地之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>捷克於1774年,開始創立義務學校。現在,已有了所有類型的教育體系-從幼兒教育開始,貫穿初等教育,中等教育,大學和研究生,以及仍在繼續的教育<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>捷克實行九年制義務教育。高中、大學實行自費和獎學金制,但國家對學生住宿費給予補貼。根據1990年頒布的有關法律,允許成立私立和教會學校。著名大學有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="布拉格查理大學">布拉格查理大學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="布拉格捷克理工大学">布拉格捷克理工大學</a>。 </p><p>出身於捷克<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="摩拉維亞">摩拉維亞</a>的教育家<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·阿摩司·夸美纽斯">约翰·阿摩司·夸美纽斯</a>,畢身致力於幼教。其教育主張至今依然影響世界,被譽為「現代教育之父」<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旅遊"><span id=".E6.97.85.E9.81.8A"></span>旅遊</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:旅遊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blick_von_der_oberen_Terrasse_des_Kursanatoriums_Thermal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Blick_von_der_oberen_Terrasse_des_Kursanatoriums_Thermal.JPG/240px-Blick_von_der_oberen_Terrasse_des_Kursanatoriums_Thermal.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Blick_von_der_oberen_Terrasse_des_Kursanatoriums_Thermal.JPG/360px-Blick_von_der_oberen_Terrasse_des_Kursanatoriums_Thermal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Blick_von_der_oberen_Terrasse_des_Kursanatoriums_Thermal.JPG/480px-Blick_von_der_oberen_Terrasse_des_Kursanatoriums_Thermal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>溫泉城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="卡羅維瓦利">卡羅維瓦利</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_over_the_old_town_%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_Krumlov,_August_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/View_over_the_old_town_%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_Krumlov%2C_August_2012.jpg/240px-View_over_the_old_town_%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_Krumlov%2C_August_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/View_over_the_old_town_%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_Krumlov%2C_August_2012.jpg/360px-View_over_the_old_town_%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_Krumlov%2C_August_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/View_over_the_old_town_%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_Krumlov%2C_August_2012.jpg/480px-View_over_the_old_town_%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_Krumlov%2C_August_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="捷克克鲁姆洛夫">捷克克魯姆洛夫</a>老城區已經被聯合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2464028806_34b50134bf_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/2464028806_34b50134bf_o.jpg/240px-2464028806_34b50134bf_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/2464028806_34b50134bf_o.jpg/360px-2464028806_34b50134bf_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/2464028806_34b50134bf_o.jpg/480px-2464028806_34b50134bf_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5620" data-file-height="2710" /></a><figcaption>自从1989年铁幕倒下后,布拉格就成为欧洲游客最多的城市之一</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="捷克觀光">捷克觀光</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="捷克世界遺產列表">捷克世界遺產列表</a></div> <p>旅遊也是捷克经济收入的重要来源。2001年,旅遊业的总收入达到1,181.3亿<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="捷克克朗">捷克克朗</a>,占<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%AF%9B%E9%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="國民生產毛額">國民生產毛額</a>的5.5%。旅遊业雇用职员超过11万人,占全国人口的1%。<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2008年,到访<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>的遊客人数有所下降,可能是由于捷克克朗汇率强劲,遊客感到旅游费用相较于获得的服务水平过于昂贵。<sup id="cite_ref-radio_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radio-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>该国的出租车司机索价过高和<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B7%E7%AB%8A" title="偷竊">扒手</a>问题也遭到旅遊指南和遊客的批评。<sup id="cite_ref-radio_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radio-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-indy_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indy-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2005年,布拉格市长Pavel Bém透过努力减少小型犯罪来改善该市的名声。<sup id="cite_ref-indy_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indy-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>不过,除了上述问题外,布拉格还是一个相对安全的城市,大部分地方甚至在黑暗中行走也很安全。<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>大致而言,捷克的犯罪率还是较低的。<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>捷克有好几个旅遊业中心。古老的布拉格城是最主要的旅遊目的地,也是遊客们访问该国其他地区的主要入口。<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>捷克其他许多城市也吸引了大量的遊客,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%8F%91%E5%88%A9" title="卡罗维发利">卡罗维发利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89%E5%B8%82" title="玛丽亚温泉市">玛丽亚温泉市</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E9%BD%8A%E6%AD%87%E5%85%8B%E7%A4%A6%E6%B3%89%E6%9D%91" title="弗朗齊歇克礦泉村">弗朗齐歇克矿泉村</a>等温泉城镇,都是特别受欢迎的度假胜地。其他的热门旅游目的地包括许多城堡,例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80%E7%89%B9%E5%9B%A0%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="卡尔什特因城堡">卡尔什特因城堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="捷克克鲁姆洛夫">捷克克鲁姆洛夫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%87-%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%A3%E9%87%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%80" title="萊德尼采-瓦爾季采文化景觀">莱德尼采-瓦尔季采文化景观</a>。在这些城镇以外,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波希米亚天堂(页面不存在)">波希米亚天堂</a>(Bohemian Paradise)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="波希米亚森林">波希米亚森林</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E8%AF%BA%E8%B0%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="克尔科诺谢山">克尔科诺谢山</a>等地区也吸引了寻求户外消遣的遊客。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="比尔森啤酒">比尔森啤酒</a>起源于波希米亚西部城市<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE" title="比尔森">比尔森</a>,而南部城市<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%83%E6%9D%B0%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%B4%E9%87%87" title="捷克布杰约维采">百威</a>也成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%A8%81%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="百威啤酒">百威啤酒</a>名称的由来。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="捷克克鲁姆洛夫">捷克克鲁姆洛夫</a>是属于世界文化遺產的小鎮。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/AZ%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="AZ大廈">AZ大廈</a>是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="捷克共和國摩天大樓列表(页面不存在)">捷克最高建築</a>。 </p><p>2022年5月,耗時2年,全球最長玻璃吊橋<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A9%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%A9%8B721" title="天空之橋721">Sky Bridge 721</a>於捷克東北部落成,全長721米,相比前世界最長吊橋萄葡牙「Arouca 516」長200多米;捷克政府希望吊橋能促進旅遊業,同時 提供更多角度欣賞當地森林。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Czech_Highways_2012.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Czech_Highways_2012.png/220px-Czech_Highways_2012.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Czech_Highways_2012.png/330px-Czech_Highways_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Czech_Highways_2012.png/440px-Czech_Highways_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1207" data-file-height="727" /></a><figcaption>捷克高速公路网</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="捷克交通">捷克交通</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="布拉格瓦茨拉夫·哈維爾國際機場">布拉格瓦茨拉夫·哈維爾國際機場</a>是捷克的主要國際機場,2016年客運量約1,300萬人次。<sup id="cite_ref-Prague_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prague-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>捷克共有46個鋪設跑道的機場,其中6個機場提供<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE" title="布爾諾">布爾諾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="卡羅維瓦利">卡羅維瓦利</a>、莫什諾夫(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯特拉瓦">奧斯特拉瓦</a>附近)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%9C%E6%AF%94%E9%87%87" title="帕尔杜比采">帕爾杜比采</a>、布拉格與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E9%87%87" title="庫諾維采">庫諾維采</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%A0%A1" title="烏赫爾堡">烏赫爾堡</a>附近)國際航線服務。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="捷克铁路">捷克鐵路</a>是捷克的主要鐵路運營商,每年運量約1.8億人次。捷克擁有9,505公里的軌道,是歐洲最密集的鐵路網之一。<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>其中,2,926公里是電氣化的,7,617公里是單線軌道,1,866公里是雙線和多線軌道。<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>最高速度160公里/小時。2006年,七輛義大利<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA" title="潘多利诺">潘多利諾</a>型<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%BE%E6%96%9C%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="傾斜式列車">傾斜式列車</a>投入服役。 </p><p>捷克的公路網長55,653公里。<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>有1,247公里的高速公路。<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>城鎮內限速50公里/小時、城外90公里/小時、高速公路130公里/小時。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106000422/http://www.czech.cz/en/67019-czech-language">Czech language</a>. Czech Republic – Official website. <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克共和国外交部">捷克共和国外交部</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-11-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czech.cz/en/67019-czech-language">原始内容</a>存档于2011-11-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Czech+language&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Czech+Republic+%E2%80%93+Official+website&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.czech.cz%2Fen%2F67019-czech-language&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220115083026/https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/narodnost">Národnost</a>. Census 2021. <a href="/wiki/Czech_Statistical_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Statistical Office">Czech Statistical Office</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/narodnost">原始内容</a>存档于15 January 2022) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到捷克语网页">(捷克语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=N%C3%A1rodnost&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fcsu%2Fscitani2021%2Fnarodnost&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122135853/https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/nabozenska-vira">Náboženská víra</a>. Census 2021. <a href="/wiki/Czech_Statistical_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Statistical Office">Czech Statistical Office</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/nabozenska-vira">原始内容</a>存档于22 January 2022) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到捷克语网页">(捷克语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEensk%C3%A1+v%C3%ADra&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fcsu%2Fscitani2021%2Fnabozenska-vira&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scitani.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/census_2011_basic_final_results/$File/SLDB-ZAKL-CR_en.xls">Census of Population and Housing 2011: Basic final results</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130116234400/http://www.scitani.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/census_2011_basic_final_results/$File/SLDB-ZAKL-CR_en.xls">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/home">Czech Statistical Office</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110129060510/http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/home">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). Retrieved on 19 December 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOCZ-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=935,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2020&amp;ey=2027&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1">Czech Republic</a>. World Economic Outlook Database. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a>. 2022-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-05-16</span>&#93;</span>. 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Eurostat Data Explorer. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do">原始内容</a>存档于2014-10-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income+%28source%3A+SILC%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Eurostat+Data+Explorer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fnui%2FsubmitViewTableAction.do&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf">Human Development Report 2019</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-12-21</span>&#93;</span>. 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National Archives of the Czech Republic (Národní Archiv České Republiky). 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-10-31</span>&#93;</span>. 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Routledge. 2013: 76 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-12-13</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1135923112" title="Special:网络书源/978-1135923112"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1135923112</a>. 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Tolasz, <i>Climate Atlas of the Czech Republic</i>, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Prague, 2007. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/80-244-1626-3" title="Special:网络书源/80-244-1626-3">80-244-1626-3</a>, graphs 1.5 and 1.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldbank06-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-worldbank06_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Velinger, Jan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/en/article/76314">World Bank Marks Czech Republic's Graduation to 'Developed' Status</a>. Radio Prague. 2006-02-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-01-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080112081601/http://www.radio.cz/en/article/76314">存档</a>于2008-01-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft.aulast=Velinger&amp;rft.btitle=World+Bank+Marks+Czech+Republic%27s+Graduation+to+%27Developed%27+Status&amp;rft.date=2006-02-28&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Radio+Prague&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio.cz%2Fen%2Farticle%2F76314&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI">2018 Human Development Report</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070712050342/http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/population_hd">存档</a>于2007-07-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到捷克语网页">(捷克语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Czech+Statistic+Office&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Czso.cz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Feng%2Fredakce.nsf%2Fi%2Fpopulation_hd&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://notes2.czso.cz/cz/sldb2011/cd_sldb2011_11_12/index_html_files/PVCR062.pdf">První předběžné výsledky Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů 2011: Obyvatelstvo podle národnosti podle krajů</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116234801/http://notes2.czso.cz/cz/sldb2011/cd_sldb2011_11_12/index_html_files/PVCR062.pdf">存檔</a>,存档日期2013-01-16.. 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Radio Prague. 22 July 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226012446/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ez.html%20">The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Cia.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-12-10</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309221107/https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/ari/population-change-4-quarter-of-2015">存档</a>于2021-03-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Population+change+%E2%80%93+year+2015+%26%23124%3B+CZSO&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Czso.cz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fcsu%2Fczso%2Fari%2Fpopulation-change-4-quarter-of-2015&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia.gov-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226012446/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ez.html%20">The World Factbook</a>. 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Prague Monitor. 11 November 2009. <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052536/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/scotch-irish/message/50884">存檔</a>,存档日期2014-12-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">O'Connor, Coilin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/en/article/91826">Is the Czech Republic's Vietnamese community finally starting to feel at home?</a>. Czech Radio. 2007-05-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-02-01</span>&#93;</span>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czech.cz/en/current-affairs/work-and-study/foreigners-working-in-the-czech-republic">原始内容</a>存档于2009-06-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=%22Foreigners+working+in+the+Czech+Republic%22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.czech.cz%2Fen%2Fcurrent-affairs%2Fwork-and-study%2Fforeigners-working-in-the-czech-republic&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. July 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/153.html">Czechs and Bohemians</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053804/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/153.html">存檔</a>,存档日期2016-03-04.. Encyclopedia of Chicago.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221406/http://www.wieninternational.at/en/node/3586">Czech and Slovak roots in Vienna</a>. wieninternational.at. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-09-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wieninternational.at/en/node/3586">原始内容</a>存档于2014年5月12日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Czech+and+Slovak+roots+in+Vienna&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wieninternational.at&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wieninternational.at%2Fen%2Fnode%2F3586&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_B04003&amp;prodType=table">Total ancestry reported</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-07-13</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928200208/https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-1-january-2023">存档</a>于2023-09-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Population+of+Municipalities+%E2%80%93+1+January+2023&amp;rft.date=2023-05-23&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fcsu%2Fczso%2Fpopulation-of-municipalities-1-january-2023&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Czech_Statistical_Office-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Czech_Statistical_Office_39-0"><sup><b>39.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Czech_Statistical_Office_39-1"><sup><b>39.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221184947/http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_1_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_municipality_size_groups/%24File/PVCR071_ENG.pdf">Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Czech Statistical Office. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-04-23</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_1_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_municipality_size_groups/$File/PVCR071_ENG.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2015-02-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Population+by+religious+belief+and+by+municipality+size+groups&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Czech+Statistical+Office&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fsldb2011%2Feng%2Fredakce.nsf%2Fi%2Ftab_7_1_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_municipality_size_groups%2F%24File%2FPVCR071_ENG.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170309123931/http://www.wingia.com/web/files/richeditor/filemanager/Czech_Republic_Tables_V3_a.pdf">Archived copy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-01-05</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wingia.com/web/files/richeditor/filemanager/Czech_Republic_Tables_V3_a.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2017-03-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wingia.com%2Fweb%2Ffiles%2Fricheditor%2Ffilemanager%2FCzech_Republic_Tables_V3_a.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Czech_Statistical_Office_27_February_2014-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Czech_Statistical_Office_27_February_2014_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20551795/17022014.pdf/c533e33c-79c4-4a1b-8494-e45e41c5da18?version=1.0">NÁBOŽENSKÁ VÍRA OBYVATEL PODLE VÝSLEDKŮ SČÍTÁNÍ LIDU</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Czech Statistical Office. 2014-02-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-12-27</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180513040154/https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20551795/17022014.pdf/c533e33c-79c4-4a1b-8494-e45e41c5da18?version=1.0">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2018-05-13). <q>Chapter 1. "Změny struktury obyvatel podle náboženské víry v letech 1991, 2001 a 2011"; table "Struktura obyvatel podle náboženské víry (náboženského vyznání) v letech 1991 - 2011": believers 20,8%; non-believers 34,5%; no declared religion 44,7%</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=N%C3%81BO%C5%BDENSK%C3%81+V%C3%8DRA+OBYVATEL+PODLE+V%C3%9DSLEDK%C5%AE+S%C4%8C%C3%8DT%C3%81N%C3%8D+LIDU&amp;rft.date=2014-02-27&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Czech+Statistical+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fdocuments%2F10180%2F20551795%2F17022014.pdf%2Fc533e33c-79c4-4a1b-8494-e45e41c5da18%3Fversion%3D1.0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Global_Index_of_Religion_and_Atheism-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Global_Index_of_Religion_and_Atheism_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secularpolicyinstitute.net/survey/global-index-of-religion-and-atheism/">Global Index of Religion and Atheism</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171226074016/https://secularpolicyinstitute.net/survey/global-index-of-religion-and-atheism/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wingia.com/web/files/news/14/file/14.pdf">Press Release</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021065544/http://www.wingia.com/web/files/news/14/file/14.pdf">存檔</a>,存档日期2013-10-21.. 2012. secularpolicyinstitute.net</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czechoslovak_Hussite_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Czechoslovak Hussite Church(页面不存在)">Czechoslovak Hussite Church</a> contains mixed Protestant, Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and national elements. Classifying it as either one is disputable. For more details and dispute about this, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czechoslovak_Hussite_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Czechoslovak Hussite Church(页面不存在)">Czechoslovak Hussite Church</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czso.cz/csu/2008edicniplan.nsf/engt/24003E05ED/$File/4032080119.pdf">Population by denomination and sex: as measured by 1921, 1930, 1950, 1991 and 2001 censuses</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Czech Statistical Office. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-03-09</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221195344/http://www.czso.cz/csu/2008edicniplan.nsf/engt/24003E05ED/$File/4032080119.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2011-02-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到捷克语及英语网页">(捷克语及英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Population+by+denomination+and+sex%3A+as+measured+by+1921%2C+1930%2C+1950%2C+1991+and+2001+censuses&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Czech+Statistical+Office&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fcsu%2F2008edicniplan.nsf%2Fengt%2F24003E05ED%2F%24File%2F4032080119.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/&amp;order=country#alphaC">World Heritage List</a>. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-02-04</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205071604/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/%26order%3Dcountry#alphaC">存档</a>于2022-02-05) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=World+Heritage+List&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F%26order%3Dcountry%23alphaC&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unesco.org/archives/multimedia/document-4352">Slovakia and Czech Puppetry</a>. unesco.org. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-06-12</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220213024740/https://www.unesco.org/archives/multimedia/document-4352">存档</a>于2022-02-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Slovakia+and+Czech+Puppetry&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=unesco.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Farchives%2Fmultimedia%2Fdocument-4352&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/puppetry-in-slovakia-and-czechia-01202">Puppetry in Slovakia and Czechia</a>. unesco.org. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-06-12</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207221221/https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/puppetry-in-slovakia-and-czechia-01202">存档</a>于2020-12-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Puppetry+in+Slovakia+and+Czechia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=unesco.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2FRL%2Fpuppetry-in-slovakia-and-czechia-01202&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mzv.cz/washington/en/culture_events/education/education_system_in_the_czech_republic/index.html">Education System in the Czech Republic</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-02-13</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025111049/https://www.mzv.cz/washington/en/culture_events/education/education_system_in_the_czech_republic/index.html">存档</a>于2020-10-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Education+System+in+the+Czech+Republic&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mzv.cz%2Fwashington%2Fen%2Fculture_events%2Feducation%2Feducation_system_in_the_czech_republic%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"John Amos Comenius." <i>Encyclopedia of World Biography</i>, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998. Reproduced in <i>Biography Resource Center</i>. Retrieved 2 January 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ivan Illich, Deschooling Society, 1972</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050906140139/http://www.czechtourism.com/index.php?show=001006">Promotion Strategy of the Czech Republic in 2004 - 2010</a>. Czech Tourism. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2006-12-19</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czechtourism.com/index.php?show=001006">原始内容</a>存档于2005-09-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Promotion+Strategy+of+the+Czech+Republic+in+2004+-+2010&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Czech+Tourism&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.czechtourism.com%2Findex.php%3Fshow%3D001006&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radio-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radio_52-0"><sup><b>52.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radio_52-1"><sup><b>52.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/en/article/106877">Prague sees significant dip in tourist numbers</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-06-24</span>&#93;</span>. 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A nyugati szláv államok [=Western Slavic states]. Pósán, László; Papp, Imre; Bárány, Attila; Orosz, István; Angi, János (编). Európa a korai középkorban <i>["Europe in the Early Middle Ages"]</i><span></span>. Multiplex Media – Debrecen University Press. 1997: 358–365. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-963-04-9196-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-963-04-9196-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-963-04-9196-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=A+nyugati+szl%C3%A1v+%C3%A1llamok+%5B%3DWestern+Slavic+states%5D&amp;rft.aufirst=J%C3%A1nos&amp;rft.aulast=Angi&amp;rft.btitle=Eur%C3%B3pa+a+korai+k%C3%B6z%C3%A9pkorban+%5B%22Europe+in+the+Early+Middle+Ages%22%5D&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-963-04-9196-9&amp;rft.pages=358-365&amp;rft.pub=Multiplex+Media+%E2%80%93+Debrecen+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閲讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B2.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閲讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:延伸閲讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Hochman, Jiří (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dx4LnRC8hSQC"><i>Historical dictionary of the Czech State</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210311233738/https://books.google.com/books?id=dx4LnRC8hSQC">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). Scarecrow Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0810833387" title="Special:网络书源/0810833387">0810833387</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="摩拉維亞">摩拉維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="波希米亚">波希米亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%8Cesko" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Česko"><span style="font-weight:bold;">捷克</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140914000132/http://www.czech.cz/en/">Czech Republic</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>权力机构</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlada.cz/en/">Governmental website</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110725080734/http://www.vlada.cz/en/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrad.cz/en/">Presidential website</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060618124415/http://www.hrad.cz/en/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100123073043/http://portal.gov.cz/wps/portal/_s.155/19005">Portal of the Public Administration</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071020021403/http://www.psp.cz/cgi-bin/eng/sqw/hp.sqw">Chamber of Deputies</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senat.cz/index-eng.php">Senate</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060619200956/http://www.senat.cz/index-eng.php">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210080250/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/czech-republic.html">Chief of State and Cabinet Members</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>概况信息</dt></dl> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5" title="世界概况">世界概况</a>》上有关<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ez">Czech Republic</a>的条目</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/p/eur/ci/ez/">Czech Republic</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190503235353/http://www.state.gov/p/eur/ci/ez/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="美国国务院">美国国务院</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/european/czechr/cz.html">Portals to the World</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100812002621/http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/european/czechr/cz.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)美国国会图书馆.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828073616/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/czechrepublic.htm">Czech Republic</a> at <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="开放式目录">开放目录项目</a>中的“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Europe/Czech_Republic">捷克</a>”</li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/15px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/23px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/30px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of the Czech Republic">維基媒體的the Czech Republic地圖集</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/23px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ez.html">CIA World Fact Book(美國中央情報局)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181226012446/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ez.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>新闻</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.praguepost.com/">The Prague Post</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071007134517/http://www.praguepost.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aktualne.centrum.cz/czechnews/">CzechNews</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140218104413/http://aktualne.centrum.cz/czechnews/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/news/">Czech News Agency News</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210311233917/http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/news/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://praguemonitor.com/">Prague Daily Monitor</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210323012945/http://praguemonitor.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/en/">Radio Prague</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171112092949/http://www.radio.cz/en/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>统计</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/home">Czech Statistical Office</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110129060510/http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/home">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>论坛/新闻/资讯</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080626140148/http://www.cenews.eu/?cat=2">捷克 - 中欧新闻网Cenews.eu</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502074055/http://www.cyo.cz/">捷克大排档 - 社区论坛cyo.cz </a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>旅行</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201015423/http://www.czechtourism.com/eng/uk/docs/holiday-tips/news/index.html">Czech Tourism</a> Official travel site of the Czech Republic.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8" title="维基导游">维基导游</a>上<a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" class="extiw" title="voy:捷克">有關捷克的旅行指南</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090317193357/http://www.ccica.cz/">捷克-中国文化交流协会</a>(Czech-China Inter culture association有关捷克的介绍)</li></ul> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="北"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="西"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">&#160; <b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">捷克</a></b> &#160; </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="東"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="南"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style 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tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title 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href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="聖座的法律地位">属</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬爾他騎士團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA" title="圣马力诺">圣马力诺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亚半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海諸國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="西斯拉夫民族">西斯拉夫</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%94%E5%9C%8B" title="北歐五國">斯堪的纳维亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="波罗的海国家">波羅的海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="東斯拉夫民族">東斯拉夫</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧洲部分</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛">巴尔干半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">黑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">跨欧亚地区<br /><small>(部分領土位於歐洲)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧洲部分</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯">色雷斯</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="乌拉尔河">乌拉尔河</a>以西的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="西哈薩克斯坦州">西哈薩克斯坦州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="阿特勞州">阿特勞州</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">海外屬地</a>與<br />其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>英國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="根西行政區">根西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">马恩岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a></li></ul></li> <li>挪威 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6" title="揚馬延">揚馬延島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" title="斯瓦尔巴">斯瓦尔巴群島</a></li></ul></li> <li>丹麥 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>参见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政區索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="國際組織成員" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="國際組織成員" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">國際組織成員</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:114%;"><div style="padding:0px;"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲联盟成员国" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:欧盟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" title="Template talk:欧盟"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲联盟成员国" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" title="欧洲联盟成员国">成员国</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">捷克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="经济合作与发展组织(OECD)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:经济合作与发展组织"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template talk:经济合作与发展组织"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:经济合作与发展组织"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="经济合作与发展组织(OECD)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织</a>(OECD)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">南韓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OECD_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OECD_logo.svg/120px-OECD_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OECD_logo.svg/180px-OECD_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OECD_logo.svg/240px-OECD_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="51" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">候選成員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">委員會觀察員或參與者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中華臺北">中華臺北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li>等25個國家或地區</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲联盟委员会">歐盟委員會</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">強化合作夥伴</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>刪除線代表經合組織終結俄羅斯的入會進程</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;class=notpageimage_北大西洋公约组织" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:北大西洋公約組織"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template talk:北大西洋公約組織"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:北大西洋公約組織"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;class=notpageimage_北大西洋公约组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/22px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/33px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/44px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="北大西洋公约">北大西洋公约</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="北約峰會">峰会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约军事行动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NATO Operations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北约军事行动(页面不存在)">军事行动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_Operations" class="extiw" title="en:NATO Operations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NATO Operations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="北約擴張">扩张</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/100px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/150px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/200px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8" title="北約總部">總部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="北大西洋理事会">理事会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="欧洲盟军最高司令部">欧洲盟军最高司令部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盟军转型司令部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allied Command Transformation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="盟军转型司令部(页面不存在)">盟军转型司令部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_Command_Transformation" class="extiw" title="en:Allied Command Transformation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allied Command Transformation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约议会大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NATO Parliamentary Assembly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北约议会大会(页面不存在)">议会大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_Parliamentary_Assembly" class="extiw" title="en:NATO Parliamentary Assembly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NATO Parliamentary Assembly</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="北大西洋公约组织秘书长">秘书长</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约军事委员会主席" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chairman of the NATO Military Committee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="北約軍事委員會主席">军事委员会主席</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_NATO_Military_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:Chairman of the NATO Military Committee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chairman of the NATO Military Committee</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="欧洲盟军最高司令部">欧洲盟军最高司令</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盟军转型最高司令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supreme Allied Commander Transformation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="盟军转型最高司令(页面不存在)">盟军转型最高司令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander_Transformation" class="extiw" title="en:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supreme Allied Commander Transformation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="北約成員國">成员国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="阿尔巴尼亚武装部队">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="比利時國防軍">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="保加利亞武裝部隊">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="加拿大武裝部隊">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="克羅埃西亞軍事">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="捷克軍事">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="丹麥國防軍">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="愛沙尼亞國防軍">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="芬蘭國防軍">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="法國武裝部隊">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="德國聯邦國防軍">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="希臘武裝部隊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="匈牙利國防軍">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="冰島軍事">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="義大利武裝部隊">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" title="拉脱维亚军事">拉托维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="立陶宛武装部队">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="盧森堡軍事">卢森堡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙特內哥羅軍隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military of Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙特內哥羅軍隊(页面不存在)">蒙特內哥羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Military of Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military of Montenegro</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="荷蘭軍隊">荷兰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北马其顿军队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Army of the Republic of North Macedonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北马其顿军队(页面不存在)">北马其顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_North_Macedonia" class="extiw" title="en:Army of the Republic of North Macedonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Army of the Republic of North Macedonia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="挪威國防軍">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D" title="波蘭共和國軍">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="葡萄牙武装部队">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="罗马尼亚武装部队">罗马尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="斯洛伐克武裝部隊">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯洛文尼亚武装部队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slovenian Armed Forces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛文尼亚武装部队(页面不存在)">斯洛文尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenian_Armed_Forces" class="extiw" title="en:Slovenian Armed Forces"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slovenian Armed Forces</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" title="西班牙军队">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="瑞典國防軍">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" title="土耳其军队">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="英國武裝部隊">英国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国武装部队">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约外交关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of NATO"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北约外交关系(页面不存在)">多边关系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_NATO" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of NATO"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of NATO</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大西洋公约协会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atlantic Treaty Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大西洋公约协会(页面不存在)">大西洋公约协会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Treaty_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Atlantic Treaty Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atlantic Treaty Association</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲-大西洋伙伴理事会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2-%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲-大西洋伙伴理事会(页面不存在)">欧洲-大西洋伙伴理事会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro-Atlantic_Partnership_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">歐盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="地中海对话">地中海對話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="和平伙伴关系计划">和平伙伴關係計畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="独立合作伙伴行动计划">獨立合作夥伴行動計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%9D%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E7%9B%9F%E5%8F%8B" title="主要非北約盟友">主要非北約盟友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%80%A1%E8%AE%AE" title="伊斯坦布尔合作倡议">伊斯坦堡合作倡議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%9C%BC%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="五眼聯盟">五眼聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="古阿姆民主和经济发展组织">古阿姆民主和經濟發展組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七大工業國組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="歐洲安全與合作組織">歐洲安全與合作組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十大工業國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">制度與法律規章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="北約聯合軍事符號">NATO軍事標準標誌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E9%A2%82%E6%AD%8C" title="北约颂歌">北约之歌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="地中海聯盟" style="width:100%;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:地中海聯盟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Template talk:地中海聯盟"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地中海聯盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地中海聯盟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="地中海聯盟">地中海聯盟</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">捷克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><span 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="法语国家及地区国际组织" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:法语国家及地区国际组织"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">會員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布吉納法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%AB%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="新不倫瑞克省">新布藍茲維</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加蓬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢旺达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li>比利時<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4" title="比利时法语社群">瓦隆尼亞-布魯塞爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">準會員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></li> <li>法國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="新喀里多尼亞">新喀里多尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">南韓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li>美國<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">路易斯安那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="法語國家及地區國際組織旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/100px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/150px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/200px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法語國家及地區國際組織秘書長" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Secrétaire général de la Francophoni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家及地區國際組織秘書長(页面不存在)">秘書長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_la_Francophoni" class="extiw" title="fr:Secrétaire général de la Francophoni"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Secrétaire général de la Francophoni</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF-%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9" title="布特羅斯·布特羅斯-加利">布特羅斯·布特羅斯-加利</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%B9%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="阿卜杜·迪乌夫">阿卜杜·迪乌夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E7%BE%8E%E6%A5%B7" title="庄美楷">米凱爾·尚恩</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B8%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%9A" title="路易丝·穆希基瓦博">路易丝·穆希基瓦博</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法语国家和地区列表">法语国家和地区列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法語國家議會大會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家議會大會(页面不存在)">法語國家議會大會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_parlementaire_de_la_Francophonie" class="extiw" title="en:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化及技術合作局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="文化及技術合作局(页面不存在)">文化及技術合作局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span 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href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12004532d">BnF data</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119797263">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511961006706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4303381-7">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007565251505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n90718759">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577401">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip 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