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The Cambridge Illustrated History of France - Colin Jones - Google Books

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Cambridge Illustrated History of France - Colin Jones - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Illustrated_History_of_Fra.html?id=EVNGNIojGgMC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Illustrated_History_of_Fra.html?id=EVNGNIojGgMC"/><meta name="title" content="The Cambridge Illustrated History of France"/><meta name="description" content="In a tour de force, Colin Jones gives a gripping, superbly and intelligently illustrated account of the political, social and cultural history of France, placing an innovatory emphasis on the impact of regionalism, class, gender and race in French heritage. 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Ranging from prehistoric menhirs to the Pompidou Centre, from Louis XIV's Versailles to twentieth-century highrises, from Marie Antoinette to Marie Claire, The Cambridge Illustrated History of France is host to lively and penetrating new insights that take us through the shaping of France from the earliest times to the brink of a new millennium. Combining superb illustration with outstanding scholarship, the diversity of the French heritage--scientific and artistic, national and regional--is explored with an engrossing and accessible style. Special features on places, people and events, a glossary, and a further reading section enhance this engaging book that will appeal to history buffs and students of French history and culture. Colin Jones is also the author of the Longman Companion to the French Revolution and The Cultural Atlas of France.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DEVNGNIojGgMC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DThe%2BCambridge%2BIllustrated%2BHistory%2Bof%2BFrance%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DsQcSU5r-F8beoASOqIK4Bw%26redir_esc%3Dy\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PP1","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=EVNGNIojGgMC\u0026pg=PP1\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U1u1s6KzVP4EYeQVpSWFtIzib5Akw","highlights":[{"X":172,"Y":37,"W":206,"H":36},{"X":115,"Y":78,"W":183,"H":23},{"X":310,"Y":78,"W":123,"H":23},{"X":150,"Y":127,"W":245,"H":74}],"flags":32,"order":0,"uf":"https://books.google.com.sg/books_feedback?id=EVNGNIojGgMC\u0026spid=AFLRE72JvJSWb0Q0xl9RMfmi_E3EZPCpwtMtdyCrMZqlVzrgTo37OW4\u0026ftype=0","vq":"The Cambridge Illustrated History of France","snippet_src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=EVNGNIojGgMC\u0026pg=PP1\u0026img=1\u0026pgis=1\u0026dq=The+Cambridge+Illustrated+History+of+France\u0026sig=ACfU3U1eaaJqwC0A5ySldvDBeJVJ-ThHOw\u0026edge=0"},{"pid":"PA3","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=EVNGNIojGgMC\u0026pg=PA3\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U1cj-GfqUz7U_a49vZwvlIGUJUdww"},{"pid":"PA4","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=EVNGNIojGgMC\u0026pg=PA4\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U18CUOJRHzmT8Q3kBB_Z9I_x0nKsQ"},{"pid":"PA5","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=EVNGNIojGgMC\u0026pg=PA5\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U0cqRlYROB9yY2r5Z-b3lGJdfw0Qg"}]},null,{"number_of_results":87,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PA7","page_number":"7","snippet_text":"Colin Jones. Foreword by Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie In its way , \u003cb\u003eThe Cambridge Illustrated History of France\u003c/b\u003e is a striking example of the seduc- tive yet thorny topic of Anglo - French or Franco - English relations . It is a topic about\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA8","page_number":"8","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eFrance\u003c/b\u003e ) . This bifurcation of the department - roughly along the line of the Hérault river valley - corresponds , broadly speaking , with a split detectable throughout the long \u003cb\u003ehistory\u003c/b\u003e of the region . Predominantly left - wing voters\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA10","page_number":"10","snippet_text":"... Citroën car ( post - structuralist Roland Barthes , as we shall see , actually compared the two ) . FLANDERS The regions of France ARTOIS HAINAUT PICARDY NORMANDY CHAMPAGNE 10 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA12","page_number":"12","snippet_text":"... FRANCE Since 1789 , France\u0026#39;s administrative framework has been provided by the departments ( see below , p . 308 ) , which replaced the ancient territorial units amassed over the ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA14","page_number":"14","snippet_text":"Colin Jones. CHAPTER 1 \u003cb\u003eFrance\u003c/b\u003e Before the Romans The human species tiptoed imperceptibly into \u003cb\u003eFrench history\u003c/b\u003e . Although Europe cannot compete with the archaeological record of Africa , where hominid remains four million years old have\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA18","page_number":"18","snippet_text":"... France\u0026#39;s cultural heritage . At first archaeologists , used to thinking of pre- historic peoples as primitive savages , found it difficult to accept the authen- ticity of decorated ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA24","page_number":"24","snippet_text":"... Caesar was later sardonically to note , the region as a whole was \u0026quot; divided by language , customs and laws \u0026quot; . CALETI CARNUTES BITURIGES Avaricum ( Bourges ) LEMOVICES Uxellodunum CADURCI. 24 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA28","page_number":"28","snippet_text":"... France came to be involved . The trade built up more land routes through France , partly to avoid piracy from the Carthaginians of north Africa . The routes developed for the tin trade ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA50","page_number":"50","snippet_text":"... the other immigrant groupings were less. Fourteenth - century illumination of bishops Gregory of Tours and Salvius of Albi chastising Chilperic , Frankish king of Neustria . 50 50 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA56","page_number":"56","snippet_text":"... money economy . The eco- nomic centre of gravity shifted away from the Mediterranean to more rural northern France , where the Merovingian court and the wealthiest Frankish 56 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e 56."},{"page_id":"PA64","page_number":"64","snippet_text":"... French Revolution . Generosity , to favoured laymen as well as to the Church , was thus a crucial ingre- dient of Carolingian power . It had a number of sources . 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Reims , in turn , was where Capetians were made kings , and were ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA94","page_number":"94","snippet_text":"... France since the twelfth century at least . This agreement helped to fix the limits of Capetian power on the Iberian frontier . STATE AND SOCIETY Both the geography and the consistency ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e 94."},{"page_id":"PA100","page_number":"100","snippet_text":"... France , in its present - day frontiers , had a population of perhaps 7.5 to 9 million under Charlemagne , though this had probably fallen to about 5 or 6 million by the time Hugh Capet ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA102","page_number":"102","snippet_text":"... France was also endowed with over 1,000 leper houses during this period , and these frequently took the form of agricultural colonies . Reclaiming land involved draining marshes as well ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA106","page_number":"106","snippet_text":"... France\u0026#39;s economic boom in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries made it seem a kind of terrestrial paradise . The country , noted the chronicler Philippe Mouskes , “ abounds in woods ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA110","page_number":"110","snippet_text":"... France . Romanesque architecture exemplified a wide range of cultural influences , and was often linked to the movements of religious revival in the tenth and eleventh centuries . By then ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA112","page_number":"112","snippet_text":"... France in languages and dialects other than Francian . Occitanian , the language most in evidence in the so- called langue d\u0026#39;oc in the Midi , was the medium in which an important ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA120","page_number":"120","snippet_text":"... France benefited from his discomfiture to extend their power . Charles \u0026quot; the Bad \u0026quot; , king of Navarre , a grandson of Louis X through Louis \u0026#39; daughter Jeanne , who was also , as count of ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA122","page_number":"122","snippet_text":"... France . It was supplemented by bowmen companies ( francs- archers ) established in 1449 and by artillery . Du Guesclin had pioneered the use of the latter in the 1370s , and by the 1440s ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA124","page_number":"124","snippet_text":"... France and Germany and to secure imperial recognition as king of Burgundy . He failed . His defeat and death outside the walls of Nancy in 1477 killed the Burgundian dream . The French ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA126","page_number":"126","snippet_text":"... France , and wife of Charles VII . In the royal bed- chamber , wall - hangings display the French fleur - de - lis alongside the Bavarian diamond motif . The comfortable private space ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA128","page_number":"128","snippet_text":"... French king was \u0026quot; emperor in his own country \u0026quot; . He regarded the Habsburg rulers who had acquired the imperial title in hereditary possession from the mid fifteenth ... France artists. 128 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA130","page_number":"130","snippet_text":"... France itself . The wars confirmed the close of the era of knightly warfare : the combatants were hired professional captains , or condottieri , now separately equipped with portable ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA134","page_number":"134","snippet_text":"... French men and women found marriage partners within a radius of fifteen miles of their birthplace ( and a great many in the same village ) . In addition per- haps 90 to 95 per cent of all ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA136","page_number":"136","snippet_text":"... duke of Bourbon - Vendôme , she ensured the merger of two massive feudal inheritances into a single unit . Their son Henry , king of Suzanne Gaudry , a native of Flanders , was executed 136 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA140","page_number":"140","snippet_text":"... French Calvinism posed a difficult problem for the failing Valois dynasty . It was simply too big for the government to adopt the strategy towards Protestantism found in most of southern ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA142","page_number":"142","snippet_text":"... , by Henry\u0026#39;s signing the Treaty of Vervins in 1598 with Philip II of Spain , thereby ending foreign involve- — ment in France\u0026#39;s civil strife . Vervins endorsed the basic. 142 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA146","page_number":"146","snippet_text":"... French Church from the late sixteenth century onwards . From the 1650s Louis XIV\u0026#39;s personal hostility towards Protestantism also weak- ened the Huguenot position . After 1659 he forbade ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA150","page_number":"150","snippet_text":"... French colony of Louisiana . Here , in 1687 , Paris prostitutes and brothel - keepers - several of whom are named - embark for New Orleans from the Paris Hôpital Général . Tender ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA158","page_number":"158","snippet_text":"... France the greatest thinker of the age , René Descartes , whose Discourse on Method was published in 1637. Richelieu used paid hacks as government propagandists and hired a bevy of ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA162","page_number":"162","snippet_text":"... history . Louis himself was particularly attached to the site . He hated Paris since the dark days of the Fronde ( 1648-52 ) , when as a boy he had been kept prisoner by rumbustious ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA164","page_number":"164","snippet_text":"... France acquired a world reputation . An aggressive tariffs policy was adopted from 1667 . Trading companies were established – notably the East Indies Company in 1664 – and given ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA166","page_number":"166","snippet_text":"... France 1624 1714 Pays d\u0026#39;etat and pays d\u0026#39;imposition 1661 1789 The \u0026quot; Grand Siècle \u0026quot; saw the significant extension of French territory on the north and north - eastern frontiers . Fortified ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA170","page_number":"170","snippet_text":"... France suffered their last outbreak in the 1650s and 1660s . The dis- ease\u0026#39;s final appearance in Marseille in 1720 , though it claimed the lives of half the city\u0026#39;s 90,000 population , was ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA172","page_number":"172","snippet_text":"... France\u0026#39;s involvement in the War of Austrian Succession ( 1740-8 ) by introducing the \u0026quot; twentieth \u0026quot; ( vingtième ) - or 5 per cent tax - on all revenues in 1749. This stimulated a furore ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA184","page_number":"184","snippet_text":"... France , pronounced on the day the republic was ratified , have proved the basis for state centralization to the present day . The picture depicts some of the most widely circulated ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA192","page_number":"192","snippet_text":"... France . The case for relaxing the Terror seemed strong , yet Robespierre and his colleagues on the Committee of Public Safety intensified repression , even executing former allies such ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA194","page_number":"194","snippet_text":"... history : Bonaparte is known to have crossed the Saint - Bernard pass seated on a mule , docile but more footsure than David\u0026#39;s champing steed . BONAPARTE NIBAL authoritarian personal rule ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA198","page_number":"198","snippet_text":"... France\u0026#39;s overseas possessions , an outcome that had been hastened in the West Indies by his attempt to reintroduce slav- ery . But the ... French frontiers cushioned and prosperous . 198 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA200","page_number":"200","snippet_text":"... France , in the form of higher taxes and heavy conscription demands . These came , moreover , just as a severe economic crisis occurred , forcing bread prices up and causing bankruptcies ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA204","page_number":"204","snippet_text":"... France\u0026#39;s booming colonial trade in the eighteenth century . The success of the West Indian colony stemmed from sugar plantations that were worked by black slaves . But in the 1790s it ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA206","page_number":"206","snippet_text":"... France in 1798 , the city became one of France\u0026#39;s leading textiles centres in the nineteenth century . the moment when urban population outstripped country - dwellers came in the 1830s ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA208","page_number":"208","snippet_text":"... France in 1816 , just as the liberal divorce laws introduced in the Revolution had been repealed by the Restoration government . Good fortune alone brought an end to the hard treatment ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA216","page_number":"216","snippet_text":"... French fron- tiers between Waterloo and the present day , he received little credit for an achievement that was overshadowed by his failures . The biggest of these ... France . The scale 216 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA218","page_number":"218","snippet_text":"... history of the Third Republic . Born in Poland , and entering France in 1891 , she pursued a brilliant student career before working in the scientific team of the physicist Pierre Curie ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA224","page_number":"224","snippet_text":"... France might yet be won on the playing - fields of , say , Palavas - les - Flots . History teach- ing preached a cult of the fatherland and its defence . In textbooks \u0026quot; patriotic ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA228","page_number":"228","snippet_text":"... France . The plan broke with the custom of having the rail network centred on Paris , for example , and the increase in rail kilometrage from 24,000 to over 64,000 between 1881 and 1914 ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA234","page_number":"234","snippet_text":"... France , which was typical among long - established Jews . France had , in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic period , been the first country to afford Jews some degree of civic equality ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA238","page_number":"238","snippet_text":"... France ( \u0026quot; France\u0026#39;s top cop \u0026quot; ) and brutally put down strike action . Militant workers were in demand from many organizations . The CGT , which repre- sented only one worker in six ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA240","page_number":"240","snippet_text":"... visit basis by train . For those who overnighted , there was an exciting array of worldly attractions , including a casino . widespread support , and indeed was often viewed as ridiculous. 240 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA250","page_number":"250","snippet_text":"... France , Germany and other powers committed themselves to mutual respect of existing frontiers failed to convince the French that its eastern frontier was ... France est notre Patrie EM. 250 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA253","page_number":"253","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eFrench\u003c/b\u003e farming was increasingly inefficient . THE THIRD REPUBLIC IN QUESTION Despite the economic recovery after 1918 , which lasted down to the end of the decade , post - war \u003cb\u003eFrance\u003c/b\u003e was the home of a range of discontents . This was\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA256","page_number":"256","snippet_text":"... French cinema had enjoyed a golden age prior to World War I , and indeed it retained much of its vitality in the inter - war years : there were 250 million box - office tickets sold in ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA258","page_number":"258","snippet_text":"... history . Maurras \u0026#39; Action française - 60,000 strong in 1934 - had been founded in 1898 after all . However , its support for Church and King looked increasingly quixotic given the ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA260","page_number":"260","snippet_text":"... France\u0026#39;s population in 1939 was to stand at 41.3 million - an increase of only two million since 1918. Over the same period , Germany\u0026#39;s population had grown by ten million ... FRANCE (. 260 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA261","page_number":"261","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehistory\u003c/b\u003e of eternal \u003cb\u003eFrance\u003c/b\u003e . \u0026quot; That the movement for a Popular Front had struck a chord within the \u003cb\u003eFrench\u003c/b\u003e nation was revealed in two ways . In the 1936 elections , campaigning under the slogan \u0026quot; Bread , Peace , Freedom \u0026quot; , the united\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA266","page_number":"266","snippet_text":"... France it was , as historian Marc Bloch put it , a \u0026quot; strange defeat \u0026quot; - unexpected , swift , devastating . The peace imposed by the Germans was Merovingian in its stark brutal- ity ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA268","page_number":"268","snippet_text":"... France\u0026#39;s defeat in 1940 resulted in fringe losses - Alsace - Lorraine to Germany in the east , Alpine territory to Italy - combined with a brutal redistribution of power . Much of the ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA271","page_number":"271","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eFrench\u003c/b\u003e meat was shipped out to the Third Reich and over half of the country\u0026#39;s new aircraft , automobiles and machinery . \u003cb\u003eFrance\u003c/b\u003e had become Germany\u0026#39;s biggest supplier of war materials and it also became the third largest ( after Russia\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA274","page_number":"274","snippet_text":"... France\u0026#39;s colonial empire ( with the notable exception of Algeria ) had come over to him . When the Vichyite governor of Algeria turned ... French military forces under General Leclerc 274 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA276","page_number":"276","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eFrance\u003c/b\u003e enjoyed from the late 1940s down to the mid 1970s - growth which brought major changes in styles of life and outlook among the \u003cb\u003eFrench\u003c/b\u003e population . RECRIMINATION AND STABILIZATION \u0026quot; No serenity was possible , \u0026quot; wrote Simone de\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA282","page_number":"282","snippet_text":"... France in 1954/5 . A determined effort to extricate France from its serious colonial entanglements was accompanied by a programme of economic modernization that won a good ... French men 282 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA286","page_number":"286","snippet_text":"... France ( such as Bidault ) . The OAS conducted terrorist attacks in Algeria and mainland France , including a number of plots on the life of de Gaulle himself , and ... France had a more 286 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA288","page_number":"288","snippet_text":"... France\u0026#39;s population started to grow fast for the first time since the eighteenth century . Population rose from 40.3 million in 1946 to nearly 50 million by late 1958 , and to 56 million ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA290","page_number":"290","snippet_text":"... Beckett ( Irish ) , Adamov ( Russian ) , Obaldia ( Panamanian ) - and , later , Peter Brook ( British ) . The Olinaire \u0026quot; theatre of the absurd \u0026quot; questioned the conventionalities 290 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA296","page_number":"296","snippet_text":"... French society was changing faster , and social expectations were being transformed more radically , than the political establishment had been able to accommodate . Extinguished almost as ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA306","page_number":"306","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eFrench\u003c/b\u003e political \u003cb\u003ehistory\u003c/b\u003e . Only de Gaulle , who was in power for thirteen years ( 1944–6 , 1958–69 ) , approaches this span of time at the top of the political tree in the twentieth century . As \u003cb\u003eFrance\u003c/b\u003e moved towards a new fin de siècle\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA312","page_number":"312","snippet_text":"... France\u0026#39;s largest twenty companies were effectively in government control . The proportion of the labour - force directly beholden to the state doubled , rising to over 20 per cent , when ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA314","page_number":"314","snippet_text":"... France , into an uneasy juxtaposition . Le Pen\u0026#39;s sloganizing called for \u0026quot; Frenchmen first \u0026quot; , which meant defining second - generation immigrants as \u0026quot; ethnic \u0026quot; , and therefore non ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA320","page_number":"320","snippet_text":"... history of the French Right with the opposition capturing four - fifths of the national vote and with the Socialists down to a low of 17.5 per cent . This led on to a further bout of ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA324","page_number":"324","snippet_text":"... history . It will be between 2006 and 2010 that the peak birth - rate group of 1946-50 reaches its sixtieth birthday . The ageing population means that there will be increasingly large ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA328","page_number":"328","snippet_text":"... France . One of Mitterrand\u0026#39;s first acts on becoming president was quietly to shelve the military camp project . Within this movement inspired by Larzac was a strong current of ... \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA329","page_number":"329","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eFrench\u003c/b\u003e state . This has sometimes been restricted through censorship or , more typically with republican regimes , shaped through emphasis on lay schooling and freedom of speech . The early \u003cb\u003ehistory\u003c/b\u003e of the Fifth Republic was marked by\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA332","page_number":"332","snippet_text":"... it occurred at a time when some basic assumptions underpinning French nationality would soon be tested . France\u0026#39;s integration into the European Community , which Mitterrand had doggedly. 332 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA334","page_number":"334","snippet_text":"... France boasted a more distinguished record than most in integrating minorities : on numerous occasions the republic had ... \u003cb\u003eCAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY France\u003c/b\u003e Colin Jones Foreword by. 334 \u003cb\u003eTHE CAMBRIDGE ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF FRANCE\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA336","page_number":"336","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eFrance\u003c/b\u003e . 1360 Peace of Brétigny signed between England and \u003cb\u003eFrance\u003c/b\u003e . 1415 English defeat \u003cb\u003eFrench\u003c/b\u003e at Agincourt . 1431 Joan of Arc burnt at the stake . 1438 Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges secures monarchy greater control over papacy . 1453\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA340","page_number":"340","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCambridge\u003c/b\u003e , Mass .: Belknap , 1987-90 . L. Bergeron , Paris : Genèse d\u0026#39;un paysage . Paris : Picard , 1989 . G. de Bertière de Sauvigny and D.H. Pinkney , \u003cb\u003eHistory of France\u003c/b\u003e . Arlington Heights : Forum Press , 1977 . M. Bloch , \u003cb\u003eFrench\u003c/b\u003e Rural\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=EVNGNIojGgMC\u0026pg=PA340\u0026dq=The+Cambridge+Illustrated+History+of+France"},{"page_id":"PA341","page_number":"341","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eFrance\u003c/b\u003e before the Romans . London : Thames \u0026amp; Hudson , 1973 . T.G.E. Powell , The Celts . New York : Praeger ... \u003cb\u003eThe Cambridge Illustrated History\u003c/b\u003e of the Middle Ages : 350-950 . Cambridge University Press , 1989 . J. Gillingham\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=EVNGNIojGgMC\u0026pg=PA341\u0026dq=The+Cambridge+Illustrated+History+of+France"},{"page_id":"PA342","page_number":"342","snippet_text":"Colin Jones. O. Hufton , The Poor in Eighteenth - century \u003cb\u003eFrance\u003c/b\u003e . Oxford University Press , 1974 . C. Jones , The Charitable Imperative . London : Routledge , 1989 . R. Knecht , Francis I. \u003cb\u003eCambridge\u003c/b\u003e University Press , 1982 . J. Le Goff\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=EVNGNIojGgMC\u0026pg=PA342\u0026dq=The+Cambridge+Illustrated+History+of+France"},{"page_id":"PA343","page_number":"343","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eFrench\u003c/b\u003e Revolution . Berkeley : University of California Press , 1984 . D. Johnson , \u003cb\u003eFrance\u003c/b\u003e and the Dreyfus Affair . London : Blandford , 1967 . P.M. Jones , The Peasantry in the \u003cb\u003eFrench\u003c/b\u003e Revolution . \u003cb\u003eCambridge\u003c/b\u003e University Press , 1988 . J\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=EVNGNIojGgMC\u0026pg=PA343\u0026dq=The+Cambridge+Illustrated+History+of+France"},{"page_id":"PT2","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eThe Cambridge Illustrated History of France\u003c/b\u003e Colin Jones gives us a major new political and social history of France from the earliest times to the approach of the new millennium . \u0026quot; an awesome range of topics ... the book is a veritable\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=EVNGNIojGgMC\u0026pg=PT2\u0026dq=The+Cambridge+Illustrated+History+of+France"}],"search_query_escaped":"The Cambridge Illustrated History of France"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>

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