CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Giuseppe Balducci - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"0250447c-0ce8-4139-8daf-d1a4a822548f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Giuseppe_Balducci","wgTitle":"Giuseppe Balducci","wgCurRevisionId":34047048,"wgRevisionId":34047048,"wgArticleId": 2109999,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Giuseppe_Balducci","wgRelevantArticleId":2109999,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ar","autonym":"العربية","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym": "अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo", "autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"da","autonym": "dansk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eo","autonym":"Esperanto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"es","autonym":"español","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eu","autonym":"euskara","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fa","autonym":"فارسی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fi","autonym":"suomi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym": "Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fr","autonym":"français","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym": "farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"he","autonym":"עברית","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hu","autonym":"magyar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo", "autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ja","autonym":"日本語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr" },{"lang":"ko","autonym":"한국어","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ms","autonym" :"Bahasa Melayu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nl","autonym":"Nederlands","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pl","autonym":"polski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pt","autonym":"português","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm", "autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sv","autonym":"svenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym": "தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tr","autonym":"Türkçe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vi","autonym":"Tiếng Việt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zh","autonym":"中文","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht", "hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal", "xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1528143","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles": "ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Giuseppe Balducci - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Balducci&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Giuseppe_Balducci rootpage-Giuseppe_Balducci stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="ca" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Inici</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Aleatori</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:A_prop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">A prop</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Giuseppe+Balducci&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Inicia la sessió</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Especial:MobileOptions&returnto=Giuseppe+Balducci&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Configuració</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_ca.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dca%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donatius</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" alt="Viquipèdia" width="120" height="23" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giuseppe Balducci</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> compositor italià </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Llengua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Llengua</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Giuseppe+Balducci&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Vigila</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Balducci&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifica</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <p><b>Giuseppe Balducci</b> (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jesi">Jesi</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_de_maig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 de maig">2 de maig</a> de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1796?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1796">1796</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>- <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A0laga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Màlaga">Màlaga</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>1845) nom de naixement <i>Giuseppe Antonio Luigi Angelo Balducci</i>, va ser un compositor italià, principalment d'òperes. Nascut a Jesi, va passar la major part de la seva carrera a Nàpols i va ser un dels creadors del gènere de l'«òpera de saló», precursor de l'òpera de cambra.</p> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"> <caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"> <span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485"></a></span></span><span class="fn">Giuseppe Balducci</span> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2 maig 1796 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528143?uselang%3Dca%23P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span><br><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jesi">Jesi (Itàlia)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528143?uselang%3Dca%23P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1845 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528143?uselang%3Dca%23P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> (48/49 anys)<br><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A0laga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Màlaga">Màlaga (Espanya)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528143?uselang%3Dca%23P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compositor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compositor">compositor</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528143?uselang%3Dca%23P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gènere</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A0ssica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Música clàssica">Música clàssica</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%92pera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Òpera">òpera</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528143?uselang%3Dca%23P136" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"> <hr><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_settings.html?ComposerId%3D31536" title="Lieder.net: 31536" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Lieder.net: 31536" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Antu_view-media-lyrics.svg/25px-Antu_view-media-lyrics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Antu_view-media-lyrics.svg/38px-Antu_view-media-lyrics.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Antu_view-media-lyrics.svg/50px-Antu_view-media-lyrics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528143?uselang%3Dca%23identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contingut</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biografia"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biografia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Obres"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Obres</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enregistraments"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Enregistraments</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Refer%C3%A8ncies"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Referències</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliografia"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliografia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Balducci&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Balducci va néixer en una família antigament pròspera a la ciutat. Era cosí llunyà del compositor <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Pergolesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Battista Pergolesi">Giovanni Battista Pergolesi</a> (els seus avi eren germans). El pare de Balducci, un home de negocis d'èxit, va ser segrestat i assassinat en un dels seus viatges poc abans de néixer Balducci. Un soci de negocis es va apoderar de manera fraudulenta de la major part de la riquesa del seu pare deixant la mare i els fills de Balducci en circumstàncies molt difícils. Balducci va estudiar música amb el cantant castrat <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Ripa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Giovanni Ripa (encara no existeix)">Giovanni Ripa</a> a Jesi i el compositor <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pietro_Morandi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pietro Morandi">Pietro Morandi</a> a la propera Senigallia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Conti_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Conti-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Matilde_de_G%C3%A1lvez.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Matilde_de_G%C3%A1lvez.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="284" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="284"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 179px;height: 284px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Matilde_de_G%C3%A1lvez.jpg" data-width="179" data-height="284" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Matilde Capece Minutolo, la dona de Raimondo i mare de Paolina, Adelaide i Clotilde per a qui Balducci va escriure les seves òperes de cambra </figcaption> </figure> <p>Als 17 anys Balducci havia format el seu propi grup d'òpera en el qual també cantava com a tenor principal. No obstant això, un any després es va veure obligat a fugir de la seva ciutat natal després de matar el nebot del governador papal en un duel. A la seva arribada a Nàpols, va trobar feina com a mestre de música de les tres filles petites de Raimondo Capece Minutolo (1769–1827), un mariscal de camp retirat i membre d'una antiga família noble napolitana. Balducci continuaria sent membre de la família Capece Minutolo durant la resta de la seva vida.<sup id="cite_ref-Cardinali_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cardinali-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balducci,_4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Balducci,_4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Un cop instal·lat a Nàpols, Balducci va reprendre els seus propis estudis de música, aquesta vegada amb el compositor <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Niccol%C3%B2_Zingarelli&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Niccolò Zingarelli (encara no existeix)">Niccolò Zingarelli</a> al <i>Collegio San Sebastiano</i>. Va debutar com a compositor d'òpera amb <i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Il_sospetto_funesto&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Il sospetto funesto (encara no existeix)">Il sospetto funesto</a></i>, una òpera semi-sèria que es va estrenar al Teatro del Fondo el març de 1820. El crític del <i>Giornale del Regno delle Due Sicilie</i> va excoriar l'amanit llibret basat en una obra que circulava, arreu d'Itàlia, però va reservar elogis per a la música de Balducci. Van seguir quatre òperes més, l'última de les quals <i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tazia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tazia (encara no existeix)">Tazia</a></i> es va representar al Teatre San Carlo el 1826 amb <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Ungher&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Caroline Ungher (encara no existeix)">Caroline Ungher</a> en el paper principal. Segons el biògraf de Balducci, Jeremy Commons, l'actuació va ser «sabotejada per una orquestra desconeguda per motius desconeguts», i Balducci es va retirar bàsicament de compondre per al teatre públic durant els següents dotze anys.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balducci,_4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Balducci,_4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>A la mort de Raimondo Capece Minutolo el 1827, la seva vídua Matilde (filla de l'antic virrei de Mèxic <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez_y_Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid">Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid</a> va nomenar a Balducci tutor de les seves filles Paolina, Adelaide i Clotilde.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va dedicar gran part del seu temps a ajudar-les en l'administració de les finances de la família i l'educació de les tres germanes. Entre 1827 i 1839 Balducci va compondre cinc òperes de saló (precursores de l'òpera de cambra moderna) que van ser interpretades per Paolina, Adelaide i Clotilde i els seus amics a casa de la família. Inusualment per a les òperes italianes de l'època, aquestes obres estaven compostes només per a veus de dones. Amb l'excepció de la seva penúltima òpera per a la família, <i>Scherzo</i>, l'acompanyament musical va ser gravat només per a dos pianos.<sup id="cite_ref-Cardinali_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cardinali-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balducci,_4_4-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Balducci,_4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>El 1838 Balducci va tornar al teatre públic per última vegada amb la seva òpera <i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bianca_Turenga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bianca Turenga (encara no existeix)">Bianca Turenga</a></i> que es va representar al Teatre San Carlo. Les àries de l'obra van ser publicades posteriorment a Milà per Ricordi. L'any següent, Matilde Capece Minutolo va morir sobtadament a Espanya mentre atenia les seves propietats allà.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Després de la seva mort, les responsabilitats de Balducci a la llar van augmentar dràsticament, i pràcticament va deixar de compondre. Va morir a Màlaga, Espanya l'any 1845 mentre duia a terme negocis per a la família Capece Minutolo.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>El 1882, Clotilde Capece Minutolo, l'última germana supervivent, va donar l'extensa col·lecció de música de la seva família al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservatorio_di_San_Pietro_a_Majella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservatorio di San Pietro a Majella">conservatori de San Pietro a Majella</a> de Nàpols. Inclou les partitures autògrafes de moltes de les obres de Balducci, així com el diari de Clotilde, que és la font de gran part de la informació sobre els primers anys de vida de Balducci i les circumstàncies de la seva fugida de Jesi.<sup id="cite_ref-Conti_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Conti-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tot i que les obres de Balducci es van oblidar en gran part després de la seva mort, totes les seves òperes de cambra han reviscut des de principis dels anys noranta. Opera Waikato de Nova Zelanda ha posat en escena <i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=I_gelosi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="I gelosi (encara no existeix)">I gelosi</a></i> (1993), <i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Il_noce_di_Benevento&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Il noce di Benevento (encara no existeix)">Il noce di Benevento</a></i> (1995) i <i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scherzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scherzo">Scherzo</a></i> (1996). <i>Scherzo</i> es va tornar a representar el 2014 durant el <i>Festival dell'Opera da Camera</i> de Jesi, la seva primera actuació pública a Itàlia. El festival Rossini de Wildbad ha presentat <i>I gelosi</i> (2006), <i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boabdil,_re_di_Granata&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Boabdil, re di Granata (encara no existeix)">Boabdil, re di Granata</a></i> (2007), <i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Il_noce_di_Benevento&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Il noce di Benevento (encara no existeix)">Il noce di Benevento</a></i> (2011) i <i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Il_conte_di_Marsico&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Il conte di Marsico (encara no existeix)">Il conte di Marsico</a></i> (2016).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balducci,_4_4-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Balducci,_4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Le_Nozze_di_Don_Desiderio,_libretto_title_page.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Le_Nozze_di_Don_Desiderio%2C_libretto_title_page.jpg/220px-Le_Nozze_di_Don_Desiderio%2C_libretto_title_page.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="715"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 320px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Le_Nozze_di_Don_Desiderio%2C_libretto_title_page.jpg/220px-Le_Nozze_di_Don_Desiderio%2C_libretto_title_page.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="320" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Le_Nozze_di_Don_Desiderio%2C_libretto_title_page.jpg/330px-Le_Nozze_di_Don_Desiderio%2C_libretto_title_page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Le_Nozze_di_Don_Desiderio%2C_libretto_title_page.jpg/440px-Le_Nozze_di_Don_Desiderio%2C_libretto_title_page.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Llibret per a l'òpera de Balducci de 1823 Le nozze di Don Desiderio </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Boabdil,_re_di_Granata_-_autograph_score-_first_page.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Boabdil%2C_re_di_Granata_-_autograph_score-_first_page.png/220px-Boabdil%2C_re_di_Granata_-_autograph_score-_first_page.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="750"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 340px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Boabdil%2C_re_di_Granata_-_autograph_score-_first_page.png/220px-Boabdil%2C_re_di_Granata_-_autograph_score-_first_page.png" data-width="220" data-height="340" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Boabdil%2C_re_di_Granata_-_autograph_score-_first_page.png/330px-Boabdil%2C_re_di_Granata_-_autograph_score-_first_page.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Boabdil%2C_re_di_Granata_-_autograph_score-_first_page.png/440px-Boabdil%2C_re_di_Granata_-_autograph_score-_first_page.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Partitura autògrafa de Balducci per a Boabdil, re di Granata (pàgina 1) </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Obres">Obres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Balducci&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Obres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Encara que va ser conegut principalment per les seves òperes en vida, Balducci va compondre diverses peces de música vocal religiosa, incloent dues misses i una <i>Salve regina</i>. També va compondre diverses cançons i duets; un oratori, <i>Adamo</i>; una cantata a dues veus, <i>Andròmaca</i>; i música addicional per a l'òpera <i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Pirates&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The Pirates (encara no existeix)">The Pirates</a></i> de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Storace&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Stephen Storace (encara no existeix)">Stephen Storace</a> quan va ser revisada sota el títol <i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Isidore_de_Merida&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Isidore de Merida (encara no existeix)">Isidore de Merida</a></i> el 1827.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balducci,_4_4-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Balducci,_4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <dl> <dt> Òperes compostes per a representació pública </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Il_sospetto_funesto&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Il sospetto funesto (encara no existeix)">Il sospetto funesto</a></i>, òpera semi-seriosa en dos actes (els llibretistes Pietro Celestino Giannone i Andrea Leone Tottola), estrenada al Teatro del Fondo, Nàpols, març de 1820<sup id="cite_ref-All_15-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-All-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L'amante_virtuoso&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="L'amante virtuoso (encara no existeix)">L'amante virtuoso</a></i>, drama lúdic en dos actes (libret de Giovanni Schmidt), estrenada al Teatro del Fondo, Nàpols, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_d%27abril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1 d'abril">1 d'abril</a> de 1823.</li> <li><i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Le_nozze_di_Don_Desiderio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Le nozze di Don Desiderio (encara no existeix)">Le nozze di Don Desiderio</a></i>, melodrama per a música en dos actes (libretista desconegut, només figura en el llibret imprès com "Signor N. N."), estrenat al Teatro Nuovo de Nàpols, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_de_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 de novembre">8 de novembre</a> de 1823.</li> <li><i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_l'intrepido,&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Riccardo l'intrepido, (encara no existeix)">Riccardo l'intrepido,</a></i>, melodrama per a música en dos actes (libret de Jacopo Ferretti), estrenat Teatre Valle, Roma, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_de_setembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 de setembre">9 de setembre</a> de 1824</li> <li><i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tazia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tazia (encara no existeix)">Tazia</a></i>, drama en un acte (libret de Luigi Ricciuti), estrenada al Teatre San Carlo, Nàpols, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_de_gener?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 de gener">15 de gener</a> de 1826</li> <li><i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bianca_Turenga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bianca Turenga (encara no existeix)">Bianca Turenga</a></i>, melodrama en tres actes (libret de Giovanni Emanuele Bidera), estrenada al Teatre San Carlo, Nàpols, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_d%27agost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11 d'agost">11 d'agost</a> de 1838</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Òperes de cambra compostes per a la casa Capece Minutolo </dt> </dl> <p>Totes aquestes òperes de cambra estaven escrites per a veus femenines i dos pianos tocats a quatre o sis mans. No obstant això, Scherzo, interpretat per celebrar el dia del nom de Matilde Capece Minutolo, també té un final que empra una petita orquestra i un cor masculí. La partitura d'<i>Il conte di Marsico</i>, l'última i més ambiciosa d'aquestes obres, va ser publicada per Ricordi el 1840.<sup id="cite_ref-Balducci,_4_4-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Balducci,_4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boabdil,_re_di_Granata&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Boabdil, re di Granata (encara no existeix)">Boabdil, re di Granata</a></i>, òpera seria en dos actes (libretista desconegut), representada per primera vegada a Nàpols, març de 1827<sup id="cite_ref-All_15-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-All-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=I_gelosi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="I gelosi (encara no existeix)">I gelosi</a></i>, commedia per musica en dos actes (libret de Giulio Tarantino), representada per primera vegada a Nàpols, abril de 1834</li> <li><i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Il_noce_di_Benevento&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Il noce di Benevento (encara no existeix)">Il noce di Benevento</a></i>, òpera buffa en dos actes (libretista desconegut), representada per primera vegada a Nàpols, hivern de 1836</li> <li><i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scherzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scherzo">Scherzo</a></i>, òpera còmica en un acte (libret de Giuseppe Campagna), representada per primera vegada a Nàpols, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_de_mar%C3%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 de març">14 de març</a> de 1837</li> <li><i><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Il_conte_di_Marsico&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Il conte di Marsico (encara no existeix)">Il conte di Marsico</a></i>, melodrama en un pròleg i dos actes (libret d'Anacleto Balducci i Vincenzo Salvagnoli), representat per primera vegada a Nàpols, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_de_febrer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 de febrer">26 de febrer</a> de 1839.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Enregistraments">Enregistraments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Balducci&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Enregistraments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Presentació de Giuseppe Balducci, una mostra de l'obra de Balducci, que inclou fragments de les seves òperes de cambra <i>Scherzo</i>, <i>I</i> <i>gelosi</i> i <i>Il Conte di Marsico</i>, va ser editada en LP el 1986 per la Societat de l'Òpera de Nova Zelanda i reeditat en CD l'any 2000. Un extracte de l'òpera <i>Tazia</i> de Balducci apareix al CD Cent anys d'òpera italiana 1820–1830, publicat per Opera Rara el 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Balducci&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-width" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Al segle XIX, a Itàlia era habitual un tutor masculí per a tots els menors els pares dels quals havien mort, encara que la mare normalment tenia dret a escollir el tutor si no s'havia especificat en el testament del pare.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matilde de Gálvez Capece Minutolo era membre d'una família noble espanyola que tenia propietats a Andalusia i al Nou Món. El seu pare, Bernardo de Gálvez, va ser virrei de Mèxic de 1785 a 1786.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Balducci&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Referències" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Radiciotti, Giuseppe (1893). Teatro, musica e musicisti in Sinigaglia, p. 132. Ricordi</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Conti-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Conti_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Conti_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Conti, Carla (2003). Nobilissime allieve: della musica a Napoli tra Sette e Ottocento, p. 131. Guida</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cardinali-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cardinali_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cardinali_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Cardinali, Augusta Franco (19 January 2014). "Il duello, la scomunica, l'esilio"[permanent dead link]. Voce della Vallesina, p. 3. Retrieved 7 June 2017 (in Italian).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Balducci,_4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Balducci,_4_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Balducci,_4_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Balducci,_4_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Balducci,_4_4-3">4,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Balducci,_4_4-4">4,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Balducci,_4_4-5">4,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Commons, Jeremy (2001). "Balducci, Giuseppe (Antonio Luigi Angelo)"[permanent dead link]. Grove Music Online. Retrieved 7 June 2017 (subscription required for full access).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">s.n. (16 March 1820). "Real Teatro del Fondo". Giornale del Regno delle Due Sicilie, p. 268 (in Italian)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Foramiti, Francesco (1839). Enciclopedia legale, Vol. 4, pp. 757–770. Co' Tipi del Gondoliere (in Italian)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guidi, Laura (2004). Scritture femminili e storia, pp. 193–195. ClioPress. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8888904026?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8888904026</a> (in Italian)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fétis, François-Joseph (1873). "Balducci (M...)". Biographie universelle des musiciens (2nd edition), Vol. 1, p. 229. Didot (in French)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Valerio, Adrianna (2005). Archivio per la storia delle donne, Vol. 2, p. 279. M. D'Auria. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8870922529?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8870922529</a> (in Italian)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Molke, Thomas (July 2016). "Hausfrauenpower". OMM. Retrieved 8 June 2017 (in German).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Indipendente, Anna (23 June 2014). "Un felice “Scherzo” di Balducci all'aperto". MusiCultura. Retrieved 8 June 2017 (in Italian).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Griffel, Margaret Ross (2012). Operas in English: A Dictionary, p. 242. Scarecrow Press. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0810883252?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0810883252</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-All-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-All_15-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-All_15-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">All works in this list are sourced from Commons (2001).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">s.n. (19 March 1840). "Libri presso Ricordi e C.". Gazzetta di Firenze, p. 4</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">OCLC 152465311</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson, Adrienne (1990). Opera in New Zealand: Aspects of History and Performance, p. 138. Witham Press. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0473009706?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0473009706</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">OCLC 716514611</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Balducci&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li>Commons, Jeremy (2014). <i>The Life and Operas of Giuseppe Balducci (1796–1845)</i>. Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8895341546?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8895341546</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A0gina_principal?uselang%3Dca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giuseppe_Balducci" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Giuseppe Balducci">Giuseppe Balducci</a></b></i> </div> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGiuseppe_Balducci%26oldid%3D34047048">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Balducci&oldid=34047048</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Balducci&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="JoRobot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1727632301"> <span>Darrera modificació: 29 set 2024 a les 18:51</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Llengües</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci" title="Giuseppe Balducci - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Giuseppe Balducci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci_(Komponist)" title="Giuseppe Balducci (Komponist) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Giuseppe Balducci (Komponist)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci_(composer)" title="Giuseppe Balducci (composer) - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Giuseppe Balducci (composer)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Balducci" title="Giuseppe Balducci - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giuseppe Balducci" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" alt="Viquipèdia" width="120" height="23" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 29 set 2024 a les 18:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El contingut està disponible sota la llicència <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> si no s'indica el contrari.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGiuseppe_Balducci%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Escriptori</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nhjg5","wgBackendResponseTime":245,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.976","walltime":"1.133","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9770,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":33936,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12479,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":14652,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":9,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1055.112 1 -total"," 90.72% 957.202 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_persona"," 62.00% 654.153 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person"," 60.67% 640.123 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person/formatglobal"," 59.92% 632.255 1 Plantilla:InfoboxFrame"," 27.77% 292.976 25 Plantilla:If_empty"," 6.97% 73.556 1 Plantilla:Identifiers"," 5.61% 59.194 74 Plantilla:Identificador"," 4.16% 43.856 3 Plantilla:Br_separated_entries"," 2.90% 30.591 1 Plantilla:IniciBio"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.673","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3572206,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5f5f97c4f5-tkr6g","timestamp":"20241121154523","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Giuseppe Balducci","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Balducci","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1528143","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1528143","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-08-15T16:22:23Z","dateModified":"2024-09-29T17:51:41Z","headline":"compositor itali\u00e0"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('ca', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>