CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134751b8c3e37b5',cH: 'yxXEQjx0Ia44QshmYttbfYmHRooSAj7qn0VJ9c.v7rc-1739781467-1.2.1.1-sY4MJhoHBATZr9ULfOfbM8ZuOE9X9dibVR7aozentC37Hk4xqgMXnU1tmYWzH.5i',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=intellectuals%E2%80%99%20awareness&__cf_chl_tk=zGXKXdRpaX4t3MKbU8RpIUZjD6uePR_4NUR1XONJFbo-1739781467-1.0.1.1-9W0jqrr.IPqOJJA1WjpgIoj2nZqdq5SPMDRWqjeO12Q",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739781467',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=intellectuals%E2%80%99%20awareness&__cf_chl_f_tk=zGXKXdRpaX4t3MKbU8RpIUZjD6uePR_4NUR1XONJFbo-1739781467-1.0.1.1-9W0jqrr.IPqOJJA1WjpgIoj2nZqdq5SPMDRWqjeO12Q",md: "MXvUQlPLfer7xCUq4D9rIT_6jcilJfXWL2K89UI7GvA-1739781467-1.2.1.1-p5DM2N0DitoH8M10CPl5bDnJISXVrKc9SNxkqk69Z_ihevVKTxCgZwoseZSVSHWlSypQ4Sk7xIydFngqMAuZ6on9G2LMU4vItkzUeZO2fZSrb.zirthAiaA4r.lMe7BhSdcE96danyVhjLQDJXndqs1hwQIwCbAS1BWJdiTx6ZUBpC57SdFfmvHIu9jKZJLh5_WJPzg_3G5SyvqjqYBZRIgCBlAuGZg4VHLPNmQPtiP3K5KH7oIkg.vBbSKle.lY_4WPnHIQm.fEsFGoHnY8ln_3nQOLeFxHS2oGW7xpXLZL_nWMfD2_o6sxQGag9xtxMevlpR6UJQKJJavfpYw9Fe2_slNgd8uRhpJ2VXSwlHh.wFUI3JAHz8IIs0E3MwmWDVp9fls7N3X0QkWjZEO16uu2MGsg1cPzr.r40sq0X8DD9REIsXmETiSsSG6ho2f2Sac2ikQtKlvGtNC4wWquf7wbXKV5jyAiBxevPKnE.Q6cfAgyCPH3hUjTa1Z9Q092l8S8cw4DVWUwyuUJ3O6xUMeJjfdtkCO4J2bvIwWi1P4pEbEHwEoCgPc8inmp247RWZxSLkLInVUKIAUQUS8zAEsYjmmfoPaxzpE7SyvFe0vKT1aSL92iG_AryJVQu9Z4kmQt.vgRNX7510XOTTG9yOo0E_PsLovoU_uymRP_raMtTNyI8Qb6pOzW.F.OPf1LMNXjhBFQYY7Ohvu1w7qrLEmLSjv2ToUyM8fN1V9ZJzb9iF0pAjm6hRfMscMf8f7D.Xb5enik_DuheNuYJaCuPmpR22sh00XaQpp50LOgXGxN8A3Q5RoN1Fb3pZIgbW_dhLWyv0dPsEfG9X_tU2g5TSKpkSY_ivITqIi2K1_s1XpGLHkVFFqrcAUU9zScLA1Wx80vsOkZsRATCfzKPK260m1.PRsLK7pgx.83.0m_N3zxbADkgzFDOt7x5dnK4pkkHsDGH3koHxj7S5DgGv5x.m0VVCSMrZXbIuRua4i8FIg8mqRsp0agXThIagtUglxVUiVZau4IAUmjo_xluEvCo5RSwT7HwzkeV1oGQXCFH1txWXt7KqxCZ7QleyJc2Sd.GI_vBfLc0Z7ix5sj1HNsuF3vDIVRBSaK0Kb8wv2VZaoTKtAiRERGumzM06KmwNeAGqiRbwXrDZkOknsSW6iH9M6Fs5sRl_pGMZ2I_EOkapzhvuLterdW5aku98J4Dmbqry_OfxBgzJKPK1ZFMPQ66W4uR32Ocsxp6x_Wo8z2hceBnChA.tfuZQdDGdooESpvjQXPqAZgiiJrQLUA9VKuvlg80Cy1jg7pU8rQ7CJVOT4WVM1esKUSAKSRbUNfTtWkvWxlLarrab9avu2wCcyrIpmRz7_6OXBouM5EE950I2ueOPUszKXfmkJ4qwxnwEL5RehXIxsHlkJ8.jkTGR8wLwOegbE8tbW3gzhuAEaVTwYrrEex_qfg0CMOyfqpZ3yasU.Nri0XfSH83DCZKgOZn9.Stz4JLSF6Dg3XsfZ8mV1iq6l13Ig_KuKpcsZgmWvRvddX2fQkLmbJUOY0B1sWcEAqMQndXyuka6e_4mLdyoDhzXDojPiRDruP4sGG6bCGNJMs4x_T5rCG__q52dAHGX81ejRyTbeGlREoanhma.1BE02mgnXpvhrsusPF3lUAO8A_O_4qVoCulJCmctCbAvYZZeZKUVWhU9UQANBhizHCmaS.XGBPnPmH6OB.BtrP9tC88kDofetdvAEuJ6e3.R_xwMLHNO.RU_K.zb0G4DmM2pGYKfNcmowBxLq4B8AOMUV27QZkYxkHs_9u2Hq.5rG4C8FRmoH4rkUm_QHSP_cX5SXg2ZEsQuxVBDNcDW8KSHN7PnXZuGsf201cNDxose5cHgT51uOk6F4TNBeFPRKgHIcJJFaxV8crOsGWcjXQ8LtljHWOtXI_e0aH87gOLeJ6zVPrRv2fX_NDvWrLK_07LOSqyxFAIblZ3bpVlQvUE6IRm4nlNN3FPvrIxxfzLw",mdrd: "n9n59JF.eMW9MV2qT2Xxx4PvYaftJFgp52hmRHIuKgE-1739781467-1.2.1.1-1WAOAU98CQKBfgTw1Kh20czKNuyABbMSrYK_unFsPDlO.qDZ3asT7MFqetexCgnkPR.Cw5KQxzB3OmHnMh.sxSQ.6pD3lTDgsj5H.C6Btrzt76i2SJ3pkBzH5fjhvByZsh0E46RS68HrJxZb5a.QJWDm7hLQAdXxuJ5RJ5LR9cUknKA0_qXQI8uTEbaryjFu7f1T0i8icqxAEcGwCq.baYE6L8.NmlSgTCK9iCO7j.3xSPiocedoxHbu2oskx_kFnidzweuXGJssjNgSxc9NcxQBVP.ik76pd9xjt_CLimFCY_FGi0i1xNPgturSEGVu8N0Y95GQC9U7aXvfUnu3q0_1JEdsJn_ebthgXtYh8CCzYGzk85AblojNuTiuQPdqXr9aHneEzK6ZCg3W70Q_bQpYYF3Pl7FV51cg0ii_9ST5IPceXxZvZ2FDL8hH1F2kSFCbru1UoDMtLoJ52uS7DGLomW3KhC_336YnvVnrn6EhyPW78qbNr6bQaMEQqCfJKmuBHRxCkpZ2SevOpKfT8UcWn71fgenf_zcl6eJYpUqCvqA9JWgCqV5PSTNkiqkheZBDBqOGvRb_MnGVebTdGEcXrMau9KhyOyRQRBSjiCDpcaptUgIjZWSqAw7ncJY0Q808VhmRFnHZ9PrWR5sHEkb2TduZHpI1NmQoBnmPs1jc1MvP40m7IF6tVSTli1.zyj0Wr_y4OheAkI_eIgEFAsf6c30ZIOmNK7Tv.cXSW7Frf8JTDk1IzbGmHI6yAyXL0yfXhVgn8FO2VTWUbjEat9Ik5mAbcSDHYurHN9c98TynD9zCVOCjTK9GDDKurm_cP7lvhUM.7KSc8SN73Nyri9_MZNsoyexM61riAROdymKGsGx2OYyxttu.desFHOPII2OcWPXZbSxwO3beWTkB7S8ruTCT8ka6Q1BYPGq7CJSwJ45ivDz2tI4uECnvyy3nslgu_lN1YoyIbjubvEGrQnUxlTiqw41EKABL2YDNmjriWV9GRBmPBwrnrxDkI2PQozOh_vo8TnUNp4dZoapIxn2LXQpoXuh3U8Z4OTgFKYkUe5cbj_BhC9xlbmfDJuVGggDRlOg9IPnMYvhgV33mg2INYIctet5FZNABjZsyoUa1ylEtEfdbLA7KXXZM9sogKNk8ngjZUQocKn50SURdH6XWYM0BdzpYi3o70H93VoNS1LtalMzy7ZBWEaf65qCP7oKM3LhAeai.o_7KBYszC45j7N11nuPQf1jcicXeWNBqK4qdKJEJ5LlZrHC0IayupXW2WIiRYeuP3yi9ifdw8TGRQwx4peVWI3SCdvE52oxgHILES5V24AwftaeW_VqzbMMD5bhl5t5JcKJlZRWrNZpfcFifD08EKD1prhPe12nnLDUUhqnjEBCG.F5DxiXPrkoVbaqJPyFD2GGlH2kcpmg0JN4tCjq320NdyOKOs.ImPgZ.0BIvPG1SnzqrGmFQgUdJucWgQZWbuqM0rH.5ZlGcE0Q3QKJ3SJBTeojpwfMOHZcKhTkUjc4C4hv1LNNf8ejVxNRP5zPXqhz12MWDpW8qLGE8RFl6z1hmJdvDFlXqT3J6vahDSLdqAeT4nUJIbVtL0OzUT_32WvCni00zeF__Zy4sDzQ9Zi13QhPFv70amHOFc_nxm0cpIoqRh1ZJnu_VngXRtCoAuqTKMbqbxdFNa0kpp3oKGIK.JLiFVllVjwj0HSlKOyV78hd8Q9tV9TYM65965h9J9P5iiFt82OhkpIdB.UiTdLW4tRM.N4lQyssaL8b3lNSTBIHa_UAbKYbnw6IixamIMzR5Ou47IrHquQfri.PWMKEQQ5PhM3dQiZnJ85jwjnctriizUmpf.G3_qUd_NjLV6DgNnj0Cxjy5_A.iudfXnEzikO1E09eSbbXoaKvSo3joor90QeWuI4RtsjM1PqoAwt.ux.fNv2bVCttHIGUO8YRksjTJzU9ZvSd2.J40WH1HPYZ8Q216"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134751b8c3e37b5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=intellectuals%E2%80%99%20awareness&__cf_chl_rt_tk=zGXKXdRpaX4t3MKbU8RpIUZjD6uePR_4NUR1XONJFbo-1739781467-1.0.1.1-9W0jqrr.IPqOJJA1WjpgIoj2nZqdq5SPMDRWqjeO12Q" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>