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Merle Haggard - Wikipedia
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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Okie_from_Muskogee"_and_"The_Fightin'_Side_of_Me"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Okie_from_Muskogee"_and_"The_Fightin'_Side_of_Me""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>"Okie from Muskogee" and "The Fightin' Side of Me"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Okie_from_Muskogee"_and_"The_Fightin'_Side_of_Me"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Later career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comeback" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comeback"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Comeback</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comeback-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaborations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaborations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Collaborations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaborations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Equipment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wives_and_children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wives_and_children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Wives and children</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wives_and_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cigarette_and_drug_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cigarette_and_drug_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cigarette and drug use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cigarette_and_drug_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Illness and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy and honors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy_and_honors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy and honors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_acting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_acting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Television acting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_acting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Discography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Studio_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studio_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Studio albums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studio_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Number-one_hits_on_U.S._country_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Number-one_hits_on_U.S._country_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Number-one hits on U.S. country charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Number-one_hits_on_U.S._country_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Merle Haggard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ميرل هاغارد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميرل هاغارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merl_Haqqard" title="Merl Haqqard – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Merl Haqqard" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="مرل هقرد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مرل هقرد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Мърл Хагард – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мърл Хагард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Μερλ Χάγκαρντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μερλ Χάγκαρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%87%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="مرل هگرد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرل هگرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%80_%ED%95%B4%EA%B1%B0%EB%93%9C" title="멀 해거드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멀 해거드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%AC_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Մեռլ Հագարդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեռլ Հագարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Мерл Хагард – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мерл Хагард" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ميرل هاجارد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميرل هاجارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Хаггард, Мерл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хаггард, Мерл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Merle Haggard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="梅尔·哈格德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梅尔·哈格德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American singer-songwriter (1937–2016)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Merle Haggard</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Merle_Haggard_in_1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Haggard performing live in 1971"><img alt="Haggard performing live in 1971" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Merle_Haggard_in_1971.jpg/220px-Merle_Haggard_in_1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Merle_Haggard_in_1971.jpg/330px-Merle_Haggard_in_1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Merle_Haggard_in_1971.jpg/440px-Merle_Haggard_in_1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="962" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Haggard performing live in 1971</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Merle Ronald Haggard</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1937-04-06</span>)</span>April 6, 1937<br /><a href="/wiki/Oildale,_California" title="Oildale, California">Oildale, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 6, 2016<span style="display:none">(2016-04-06)</span> (aged 79)<br /><a href="/wiki/Palo_Cedro,_California" title="Palo Cedro, California">Palo Cedro, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_country" title="Outlaw country">outlaw country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield_sound" title="Bakersfield sound">Bakersfield sound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Singer, songwriter, musician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Vocals</li><li>guitar</li><li><a href="/wiki/Fiddle" title="Fiddle">fiddle</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1961–2016</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curb_Records" title="Curb Records">Curb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-_(record_label)" title="Anti- (record label)">ANTI-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Records" title="Vanguard Records">Vanguard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Strangers_(American_band)" title="The Strangers (American band)">The Strangers</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Leona Hobbs</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1956; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1964)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Owens" title="Bonnie Owens">Bonnie Owens</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1965; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1978)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Leona_Williams" title="Leona Williams">Leona Williams</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1978; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1983)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Debbie Parret</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1985; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1991)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Theresa Ann Lane</div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1993)<wbr />​</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">6, including <a href="/wiki/Marty_Haggard" title="Marty Haggard">Marty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noel_Haggard" title="Noel Haggard">Noel Haggard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://merlehaggard.com">merlehaggard<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Merle Ronald Haggard</b> (April 6, 1937 – April 6, 2016) was an American <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> singer, songwriter, guitarist, and <a href="/wiki/Fiddle" title="Fiddle">fiddler</a>. </p><p>Haggard was born in <a href="/wiki/Oildale,_California" title="Oildale, California">Oildale, California</a>, toward the end of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. His childhood was troubled after the death of his father, and he was incarcerated several times in his youth. After being released from <a href="/wiki/San_Quentin_State_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="San Quentin State Prison">San Quentin State Prison</a> in 1960, he managed to turn his life around and launched a successful country music career. He gained popularity with his songs about the working class; these occasionally contained themes contrary to the anti–<a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> sentiment of some popular music of the time. Between the 1960s and the 1980s he had 38 number-one hits on the US country charts, several of which also made the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> all-genre singles chart</a>. Haggard continued to release successful albums into the 2000s. </p><p>He received many honors and awards for his music, including a <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honor</a> (2010); a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a> (2006); a <a href="/wiki/BMI_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="BMI Awards">BMI Icon Award</a> (2006);<sup id="cite_ref-bmiawards_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bmiawards-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and induction into the <a href="/wiki/Nashville_Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame">Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame</a> (1977);<sup id="cite_ref-nashvillehof_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nashvillehof-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum">Country Music Hall of Fame</a> (1994)<sup id="cite_ref-countrymusichof_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrymusichof-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame">Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame</a> (1997).<sup id="cite_ref-okmusichof_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okmusichof-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died on April 6, 2016—his 79th birthday—at his ranch in <a href="/wiki/Shasta_County,_California" title="Shasta County, California">Shasta County, California</a>, having recently suffered from <a href="/wiki/Classification_of_pneumonia#Double_pneumonia_(bilateral_pneumonia)" title="Classification of pneumonia">double pneumonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytobit_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytobit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freshairarchive.org/segments/country-music-legend-merle-haggard-1">Country Music Legend Merle Haggard</a>, interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Gross" title="Terry Gross">Terry Gross</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air">Fresh Air</a></i>, 42:14, August 14, 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-Fresh_Air_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fresh_Air-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Haggard's parents were Flossie Mae (née Harp; 1902–1984) and James Francis Haggard (1899–1946).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family moved to California from their home in <a href="/wiki/Checotah,_Oklahoma" title="Checotah, Oklahoma">Checotah, Oklahoma</a>, during the Great Depression, after their barn burned in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XVII_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XVII-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They settled with their two elder children, James 'Lowell' (1922–1996) and Lillian, in an apartment in <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a>, while James started working for the <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">Santa Fe Railroad</a>. A woman who owned a <a href="/wiki/Boxcar" title="Boxcar">boxcar</a> placed in <a href="/wiki/Oildale,_California" title="Oildale, California">Oildale</a>, a nearby town, asked Haggard's father about the possibility of converting it into a house. He remodeled the boxcar, and soon after moved in, also purchasing the lot, where Merle Ronald Haggard was born on April 6, 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitzelYoung-Witzel2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidOq80iaT38k4Cdqlewell20guitar20merlepgPA130_130]_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitzelYoung-Witzel2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidOq80iaT38k4Cdqlewell20guitar20merlepgPA130_130]-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XVIII_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XVIII-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The property was eventually expanded by building a bathroom, a second bedroom, a kitchen, and a breakfast nook in the adjacent lot.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitzelYoung-Witzel2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidOq80iaT38k4Cdqlewell20guitar20merlepgPA130_130]_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitzelYoung-Witzel2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidOq80iaT38k4Cdqlewell20guitar20merlepgPA130_130]-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1946 Haggard's father died of a brain hemorrhage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XVIII_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XVIII-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nine-year-old Haggard was deeply affected by the loss, and it remained a pivotal event to him for the rest of his life. To support the family, Haggard's mother took a job as a <a href="/wiki/Bookkeeping" title="Bookkeeping">bookkeeper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XX_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XX-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Older brother Lowell gave his guitar to Merle when Merle was 12. Haggard learned to play it on his own,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitzelYoung-Witzel2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidOq80iaT38k4Cdqlewell20guitar20merlepgPA130_130]_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitzelYoung-Witzel2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidOq80iaT38k4Cdqlewell20guitar20merlepgPA130_130]-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the records he had at home, influenced by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Frizzell" title="Lefty Frizzell">Lefty Frizzell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CMT_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMT-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While his mother was out working during the day Haggard started getting into trouble. She sent him to a juvenile detention center for a weekend to try to correct him, but his behavior did not improve. If anything, he became worse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XIX_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XIX-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the age of 13, Haggard was stealing and writing bad checks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (December 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1950 he was caught shoplifting and sent to a juvenile detention center.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year he ran away to Texas with his friend Bob Teague.<sup id="cite_ref-CMT_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMT-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two <a href="/wiki/Freighthopping" title="Freighthopping">rode freight trains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hitchhike" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitchhike">hitchhiked</a> throughout the state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAronowitz1968[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCVUEAAAAMBAJdqmerle20haggard20bakersfield20singingpgPA12_12]_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAronowitz1968[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCVUEAAAAMBAJdqmerle20haggard20bakersfield20singingpgPA12_12]-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGleason1988[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidDYcbla8ulxkCdqmerle20haggard20potato20truckpgPA34_34]_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason1988[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidDYcbla8ulxkCdqmerle20haggard20potato20truckpgPA34_34]-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When they returned later that year the two boys were accused of robbery and sent to jail. This time, they had not actually committed the crime, and were released when the real robbers were found. The experience did not change Haggard much. He was again sent to a juvenile detention center later that year, from which he and his friend escaped and headed to <a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California">Modesto, California</a>. There he worked a series of laborer jobs, including potato truck driver, short order cook, hay pitcher and <a href="/wiki/Oil_well_shooting" title="Oil well shooting">oil well shooter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAronowitz1968[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCVUEAAAAMBAJdqmerle20haggard20bakersfield20singingpgPA12_12]_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAronowitz1968[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCVUEAAAAMBAJdqmerle20haggard20bakersfield20singingpgPA12_12]-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His debut performance was with Teague in a Modesto bar named "Fun Center", for which he was paid US$5 and given free beer.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1951 he returned to Bakersfield, where he was again arrested for <a href="/wiki/Truancy" title="Truancy">truancy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petty_larceny" class="mw-redirect" title="Petty larceny">petty larceny</a> and sent to a juvenile detention center. After another escape, he was sent to the <a href="/wiki/Preston_School_of_Industry" title="Preston School of Industry">Preston School of Industry</a>, a high-security installation. He was released 15 months later but was sent back after beating a local boy during a burglary attempt. After Haggard's release, he and Teague saw Lefty Frizzell in concert. The two sat backstage, where Haggard began to sing along. Hearing the young man from the stage, Frizzell refused to go on unless Haggard was allowed to sing first. Haggard did, and was well received by the audience. After this experience Haggard decided to pursue a career in music. At night he would sing and play in local bars, while working as a farmhand or in the oil fields during the day. </p><p>Married and plagued by financial issues,<sup id="cite_ref-CMT_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMT-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1957 he tried to rob a Bakersfield <a href="/wiki/Roadhouse_(premises)" title="Roadhouse (premises)">roadhouse</a>, was caught and arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingsbury2004223_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingsbury2004223-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Convicted, he was sent to the Bakersfield Jail.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XX_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XX-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After an escape attempt he was transferred to <a href="/wiki/San_Quentin_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="San Quentin Prison">San Quentin Prison</a> on February 21, 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XXI_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XXI-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There he was prisoner number A45200.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in prison, Haggard learned that his wife was expecting another man's child, which stressed him psychologically. He was fired from a series of prison jobs, and planned to escape along with another inmate nicknamed "Rabbit" (James Kendrick<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) but was dissuaded by fellow inmates.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHochman1999462_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHochman1999462-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While at San Quentin, Haggard started a gambling and brewing racket with his cellmate. After he was caught drunk, he was sent for a week to solitary confinement where he encountered <a href="/wiki/Caryl_Chessman" title="Caryl Chessman">Caryl Chessman</a>, an author and death-row inmate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewineBogdanovWoodstra2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLdxCPLZAExsCdqgambling20and20brewing20merlepgPA307_307]_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewineBogdanovWoodstra2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLdxCPLZAExsCdqgambling20and20brewing20merlepgPA307_307]-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, "Rabbit" had successfully escaped, only to shoot a police officer and be returned to San Quentin for execution.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHochman1999462_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHochman1999462-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chessman's predicament, along with the execution of "Rabbit", inspired Haggard to change his life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewineBogdanovWoodstra2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLdxCPLZAExsCdqgambling20and20brewing20merlepgPA307_307]_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewineBogdanovWoodstra2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLdxCPLZAExsCdqgambling20and20brewing20merlepgPA307_307]-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He soon earned a high school equivalency diploma and kept a steady job in the prison's textile plant.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewineBogdanovWoodstra2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLdxCPLZAExsCdqgambling20and20brewing20merlepgPA307_307]_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewineBogdanovWoodstra2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLdxCPLZAExsCdqgambling20and20brewing20merlepgPA307_307]-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also played for the prison's country music band.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also attended a <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> concert at the prison in 1958. Cash sang his song "<a href="/wiki/Folsom_Prison_Blues" title="Folsom Prison Blues">Folsom Prison Blues</a>" (1956) and "had a profound influence on the young inmate, who upon release set out on forging a career as a singer-songwriter".<sup id="cite_ref-RS15_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS15-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haggard was released from San Quentin on parole in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, after Haggard had become an established country music star, then-California governor <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> granted Haggard a full and unconditional <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">pardon</a> for his past crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merle_Haggard_Tally_Records_-_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Merle_Haggard_Tally_Records_-_Cropped.jpg/170px-Merle_Haggard_Tally_Records_-_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Merle_Haggard_Tally_Records_-_Cropped.jpg/255px-Merle_Haggard_Tally_Records_-_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Merle_Haggard_Tally_Records_-_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption>Haggard in a 1961 publicity photo for Tally Records</figcaption></figure> <p>Upon his release from San Quentin in 1960, Haggard started digging ditches for his brother's electrical contracting company. Soon, he was performing again and later began recording with Tally Records. The <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield_sound" title="Bakersfield sound">Bakersfield sound</a> was developing in the area as a reaction against the overproduced <a href="/wiki/Nashville_sound" title="Nashville sound">Nashville sound</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XXIII–XXVI_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XXIII–XXVI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haggard's first record for Tally was "Singing My Heart Out" backed by "Skid Row"; it was not a success, and only 200 copies were pressed. In 1962, Haggard wound up performing at a <a href="/wiki/Wynn_Stewart" title="Wynn Stewart">Wynn Stewart</a> show in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas</a> and heard Wynn's "Sing a Sad Song". He asked for permission to record it, and the resulting single was a national hit in 1964. The following year, he had his first national top-10 record with "<a href="/wiki/(My_Friends_Are_Gonna_Be)_Strangers" title="(My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers">(My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers</a>," written by <a href="/wiki/Liz_Anderson" title="Liz Anderson">Liz Anderson</a>, mother of country singer <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Anderson" title="Lynn Anderson">Lynn Anderson</a>, and his career was off and running.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XXVII–XXVIII_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XXVII–XXVIII-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haggard recalls having been talked into visiting Anderson—a woman he did not know—at her house to hear her sing some songs she had written. "If there was anything I didn't wanna do, it was sit around some danged woman's house and listen to her cute little songs. But I went anyway. She was a pleasant enough lady, pretty, with a nice smile, but I was all set to be bored to death, even more so when she got out a whole bunch of songs and went over to an old pump organ.... There they were. My God, one hit right after another. There must have been four or five number one songs there...."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaggardRussell1981_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaggardRussell1981-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967, Haggard recorded "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Lonesome_Fugitive" title="I'm a Lonesome Fugitive">I'm a Lonesome Fugitive</a>" with <a href="/wiki/The_Strangers_(American_band)" title="The Strangers (American band)">the Strangers</a>, also written by Liz Anderson, with her husband Casey Anderson, which became his first number-one single.<sup id="cite_ref-RS15_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS15-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the Andersons presented the song to Haggard, they were unaware of his prison stretch.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantwell2013103_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantwell2013103-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Owens" title="Bonnie Owens">Bonnie Owens</a>, Haggard's backup singer and then-wife, is quoted by music journalist Daniel Cooper in the liner notes to the 1994 retrospective <i>Down Every Road</i>: "I guess I didn't realize how much the experience at San Quentin did to him, 'cause he never talked about it all that much ... I could tell he was in a dark mood ... and I said, 'Is everything okay?' And he said, 'I'm really scared.' And I said, 'Why?' And he said, 'Cause I'm afraid someday I'm gonna be out there ... and there's gonna be ... some prisoner ... in there the same time I was in, stand up—and they're gonna be about the third row down—and say, 'What do you think you're doing, 45200?'" Cooper notes that the news had little effect on Haggard's career: "It's unclear when or where Merle first acknowledged to the public that his prison songs were rooted in personal history, for to his credit, he doesn't seem to have made some big splash announcement. In a May 1967 profile in <i>Music City News</i>, his prison record is never mentioned, but in July 1968, in the very same publication, it's spoken of as if it were common knowledge."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1962_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1962-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1967 album <i>Branded Man</i> with <a href="/wiki/The_Strangers_(American_band)" title="The Strangers (American band)">the Strangers</a> kicked off an artistically and commercially successful run for Haggard. In 2013, Haggard biographer David Cantwell stated, "The immediate successors to <i>I'm a Lonesome Fugitive</i>—<i>Branded Man</i> in 1967 and, in '68, <i><a href="/wiki/Sing_Me_Back_Home" title="Sing Me Back Home">Sing Me Back Home</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Bonnie_and_Clyde" class="mw-redirect" title="The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde">The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde</a></i>—were among the finest albums of their respective years."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantwell2013125_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantwell2013125-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haggard's new recordings showcased his band the Strangers, specifically <a href="/wiki/Roy_Nichols" title="Roy Nichols">Roy Nichols</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Telecaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecaster">Telecaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Mooney" title="Ralph Mooney">Ralph Mooney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Steel_guitar" title="Steel guitar">steel guitar</a>, and the harmony vocals provided by <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Owens" title="Bonnie Owens">Bonnie Owens</a>. </p><p>At the time of Haggard's first top-10 hit "<a href="/wiki/(My_Friends_Are_Gonna_Be)_Strangers" title="(My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers">(My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers</a>" in 1965, Owens, who had been married to <a href="/wiki/Buck_Owens" title="Buck Owens">Buck Owens</a>, was known as a solo performer, a fixture on the <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a> club scene and someone who had appeared on television. She won the new <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Country_Music" title="Academy of Country Music">Academy of Country Music</a>'s first ever award for Female Vocalist after her 1965 debut album, <i>Don't Take Advantage of Me</i>, hit the top five on the country albums chart. However, Bonnie Owens had no further hit singles, and although she recorded six solo albums on Capitol between 1965 and 1970, she became mainly known for her background harmonies on Haggard hits such as "<a href="/wiki/Sing_Me_Back_Home_(song)" title="Sing Me Back Home (song)">Sing Me Back Home</a>" and "Branded Man".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Producer Ken Nelson took a hands-off approach to produce Haggard. In the episode of <i><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a></i> dedicated to him, Haggard remembers: "The producer I had at that time, Ken Nelson, was an exception to the rule. He called me 'Mr. Haggard' and I was a little twenty-four, twenty-five-year-old punk from Oildale... He gave me complete responsibility. I think if he'd jumped in and said, 'Oh, you can't do that,' it would've destroyed me."<sup id="cite_ref-AmericanMasters_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmericanMasters-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the documentary series <i>Lost Highway</i>, Nelson recalls, "When I first started recording Merle, I became so enamored with his singing that I would forget what else was going on, and I suddenly realized, 'Wait a minute, there's musicians here you've got to worry about!' But his songs—he was a great writer."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Towards the end of the decade, Haggard composed several number-one hits, including "<a href="/wiki/Mama_Tried_(song)" title="Mama Tried (song)">Mama Tried</a>," "The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde," "Hungry Eyes," and "Sing Me Back Home".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantwell2013125_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantwell2013125-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daniel Cooper calls "Sing Me Back Home" "a ballad that works on so many different levels of the soul it defies one's every attempt to analyze it".<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1962_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1962-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 1977 interview in <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Bob_Eubanks" title="Bob Eubanks">Bob Eubanks</a>, Haggard reflected, "Even though the crime was brutal and the guy was an incorrigible criminal, it's a feeling you never forget when you see someone you know make that last walk. They bring him through the yard, and there's a guard in front and a guard behind—that's how you know a death prisoner. They brought Rabbit out ... taking him to see the Father, ... prior to his execution. That was a strong picture that was left in my mind." In 1969, Haggard's first tribute LP <i><a href="/wiki/Same_Train,_A_Different_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Same Train, A Different Time">Same Train, Different Time: A Tribute to Jimmie Rodgers</a></i>, was also released to acclaim. </p><p>In the 1969 <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> review for Haggard and the Strangers 1968 album <i>Mama Tried</i>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Wickham" title="Andy Wickham">Andy Wickham</a> wrote, "His songs romanticize the hardships and tragedies of America's transient proletarian and his success is resultant of his inherent ability to relate to his audience a commonplace experience with precisely the right emotional pitch.... Merle Haggard looks the part and sounds the part because he is the part. He's great."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Okie_from_Muskogee"_and_"The_Fightin'_Side_of_Me""><span id=".22Okie_from_Muskogee.22_and_.22The_Fightin.27_Side_of_Me.22"></span>"Okie from Muskogee" and "The Fightin' Side of Me"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: "Okie from Muskogee" and "The Fightin' Side of Me""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1969, Haggard and the Strangers released "<a href="/wiki/Okie_from_Muskogee_(song)" title="Okie from Muskogee (song)">Okie From Muskogee</a>," with lyrics ostensibly reflecting the singer's pride in being from <a href="/wiki/Middle_America_(United_States)" title="Middle America (United States)">Middle America</a>, where people are conventionally patriotic and traditionally conservative.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American president <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> wrote an appreciative letter to Haggard upon his hearing of the song, and would go on to invite Haggard to perform at the White House several times.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the ensuing years, Haggard gave varying statements regarding whether he intended the song as a humorous satire or a serious political statement in support of conservative values.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2001 interview, Haggard called the song a "documentation of the uneducated that lived in America at the time".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox200451_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox200451-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he made several other statements suggesting that he meant the song seriously. On the <i><a href="/wiki/Bob_Edwards_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Edwards Show">Bob Edwards Show</a></i>, he said, "I wrote it when I recently got out of the joint. I knew what it was like to lose my freedom, and I was getting really mad at these protesters. They didn't know anything more about the war in Vietnam than I did. I thought how my dad, who was from Oklahoma, would have felt. I felt I knew how those boys fighting in Vietnam felt."<sup id="cite_ref-kaufman_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaufman-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the country music documentary series <i>Lost Highway</i>, he elaborated: "My dad passed away when I was nine, and I don't know if you've ever thought about somebody you've lost and you say, 'I wonder what so-and-so would think about this?' I was drivin' on <a href="/wiki/Interstate_40" title="Interstate 40">Interstate 40</a> and I saw a sign that said '19 Miles to Muskogee', while at the same time listening to radio shows of <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Tomorrow_(radio_and_television)" title="The World Tomorrow (radio and television)">The World Tomorrow</a></i> hosted by <a href="/wiki/Garner_Ted_Armstrong" title="Garner Ted Armstrong">Garner Ted Armstrong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chapelle2007_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapelle2007-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muskogee was always referred to in my childhood as 'back home.' So I saw that sign and my whole childhood flashed before my eyes and I thought, 'I wonder what dad would think about the youthful uprising that was occurring at the time, the <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplins</a>.... I understood 'em, I got along with it, but what if he was to come alive at this moment? And I thought, what a way to describe the kind of people in America that are still sittin' in the center of the country sayin', 'What is goin' on on these campuses?'", as it was the subject of this Garner Ted Armstrong radio program. "And a week or so later, I was listening to Garner Ted Armstrong, and Armstrong was saying how the smaller colleges in smaller towns don't seem to have any problems. And I wondered if Muskogee had a college, and it did, and they hadn't had any trouble - no racial problems and no dope problems. The whole thing hit me in two minutes, and I did one line after another and got the whole thing done in 20 minutes."<sup id="cite_ref-Chapelle2007_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapelle2007-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <i><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a></i> documentary about him, he said, "That's how I got into it with the hippies.... I thought they were unqualified to judge America, and I thought they were lookin' down their noses at something that I cherished very much, and it pissed me off. And I thought, 'You sons of bitches, you've never been restricted away from this great, wonderful country, and yet here you are in the streets bitchin' about things, protesting about a war that they didn't know any more about than I did. They weren't over there fightin' that war any more than I was."<sup id="cite_ref-AmericanMasters_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmericanMasters-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haggard began performing the song in concert in 1969 and was astounded at the reaction it received: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Haggard camp knew they were on to something. Everywhere they went, every show, "Okie" did more than prompt enthusiastic applause. There was an unanticipated adulation racing through the crowds now, standing ovations that went on and on and sometimes left the audience and the band members alike teary-eyed. Merle had somehow stumbled upon a song that expressed previously inchoate fears, spoke out loud gripes and anxieties otherwise only whispered, and now people were using his song, were using "him," to connect themselves to these larger concerns and to one another.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantwell2013151_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantwell2013151-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The studio version, which was mellower than the usually raucous live-concert versions, topped the country charts in 1969 and remained there for a month.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantwell2013152_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantwell2013152-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also hit number 41 on the <i>Billboard</i> all-genre singles chart, becoming Haggard's biggest hit up to that time, surpassed only by his 1973 crossover Christmas hit, "<a href="/wiki/If_We_Make_It_Through_December" title="If We Make It Through December">If We Make It Through December</a>," which peaked at number 28.<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Okie from Muskogee" is also generally described as Haggard's <a href="/wiki/Signature_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Signature song">signature song</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On his next single, "<a href="/wiki/The_Fightin%27_Side_of_Me" title="The Fightin' Side of Me">The Fightin' Side of Me</a>," released by his record company in 1970 over Haggard's objections, Haggard's lyrics stated that he did not mind the counterculture "switchin' sides and standin' up for what they believe in," but resolutely declared, "If you don't love it, leave it!" In May 1970, Haggard explained to John Grissom of <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>, "I don't like their views on life, their filth, their visible self-disrespect, y'know. They don't give a shit what they look like or what they smell like.... What do they have to offer humanity?"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantwell2013154_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantwell2013154-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2003 interview with <i><a href="/wiki/No_Depression_(magazine)" title="No Depression (magazine)">No Depression</a></i> magazine, Haggard said, "I had different views in the '70s. As a human being, I've learned [more]. I have more culture now. I was dumb as a rock when I wrote 'Okie From Muskogee.' That's being honest with you at the moment, and a lot of things that I said [then] I sing with a different intention now. My views on marijuana have totally changed. I think we were brainwashed and I think anybody that doesn't know that needs to get up and read and look around, get their own information. It's a cooperative government project to make us think marijuana should be outlawed."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haggard had wanted to follow "Okie from Muskogee" with "<a href="/wiki/Irma_Jackson" title="Irma Jackson">Irma Jackson</a>," a song that dealt with an interracial romance between a white man and an African American woman. His producer, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Nelson_(United_States_record_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ken Nelson (United States record producer)">Ken Nelson</a>, discouraged him from releasing it as a single.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1962_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1962-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jonathan Bernstein recounts, "Hoping to distance himself from the harshly right-wing image he had accrued in the wake of the hippie-bashing "Muskogee," Haggard wanted to take a different direction and release "Irma Jackson" as his next single.... When the Bakersfield, California, native brought the song to his record label, executives were reportedly appalled. In the wake of "Okie," Capitol Records was not interested in complicating Haggard's conservative, blue-collar image."<sup id="cite_ref-RS_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After "The Fightin' Side of Me" was released, instead, Haggard later commented to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, "People are narrow-minded. Down South they might have called me a nigger lover."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantwell2013162_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantwell2013162-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2001 interview, Haggard stated that Nelson, who was also head of the country division at Capitol at the time, never interfered with his music, but "this one time he came out and said, 'Merle, I don't believe the world is ready for this yet.' ... And he might have been right. I might've canceled out where I was headed in my career."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1962_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1962-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RS_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Okie From Muskogee," "The Fightin' Side of Me," and "I Wonder If They Think of Me" (Haggard's 1973 song about an American <a href="/wiki/POW" class="mw-redirect" title="POW">POW</a> in Vietnam) were hailed as anthems of the <a href="/wiki/Silent_majority" title="Silent majority">silent majority</a>, and have been recognized as part of a recurring patriotic trend in American country music that also includes <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Daniels" title="Charlie Daniels">Charlie Daniels</a>' "In America" and <a href="/wiki/Lee_Greenwood" title="Lee Greenwood">Lee Greenwood</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="God Bless the USA">God Bless the USA</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Friesen" title="Gordon Friesen">Gordon Friesen</a> of <i>Broadside</i> magazine criticized Haggard for his "<a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">[John] Birch–type</a> songs against war dissenters," Haggard was popular with college students in the early 1970s, not only because of the ironic use of his songs by <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture</a> members, but also because his music was recognized as coming from an early country-folk tradition. Both "Okie from Muskogee" and "The Fightin' Side of Me" received extensive airplay on underground radio stations, and "Okie" was performed in concert by <a href="/wiki/Protest_song" title="Protest song">protest singers</a> <a href="/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie" title="Arlo Guthrie">Arlo Guthrie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Ochs" title="Phil Ochs">Phil Ochs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kaufman_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaufman-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merle_Haggard_1975_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Merle_Haggard_1975_-_cropped.jpg/170px-Merle_Haggard_1975_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Merle_Haggard_1975_-_cropped.jpg/255px-Merle_Haggard_1975_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Merle_Haggard_1975_-_cropped.jpg/340px-Merle_Haggard_1975_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="836" /></a><figcaption>Haggard in a 1975 publicity photo for Capitol Records</figcaption></figure> <p>Haggard's 1970 LP <i><a href="/wiki/A_Tribute_to_the_Best_Damn_Fiddle_Player_in_the_World_(or,_My_Salute_to_Bob_Wills)" title="A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)">A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World</a></i>, dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a>, helped spark a permanent revival and expanded the audience for <a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">western swing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hicks_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hicks-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WillsCMT_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WillsCMT-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this point, Haggard was one of the most famous country singers in the world, having enjoyed an immensely successful artistic and commercial run with Capitol, accumulating 24 number-one country singles since 1966. </p><p>In 1972, <i>Let Me Tell You about A Song</i>, the first TV special starring Haggard, was nationally syndicated by Capital Cities TV Productions. It was a semi-autobiographical musical profile of Haggard, akin to the contemporary <i>Behind the Music</i>, produced and directed by Michael Davis. The 1973 <a href="/wiki/Recession" title="Recession">recession</a> anthem, "<a href="/wiki/If_We_Make_It_Through_December" title="If We Make It Through December">If We Make It Through December</a>," furthered Haggard's status as a champion of the working class. "If We Make It Through December" turned out to be Haggard and the Strangers' final crossover pop hit. </p><p>Haggard appeared on the cover of <i>TIME</i> on May 6, 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also wrote and performed the theme song to the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Movin%27_On_(TV_series)" title="Movin' On (TV series)">Movin' On</a></i>, which in 1975 gave him and the Strangers another <a href="/wiki/Movin%27_On_(Merle_Haggard_song)" title="Movin' On (Merle Haggard song)">number-one country hit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006147_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006147-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the early-to-mid-1970s, Haggard and the Strangers country chart domination continued with songs such as "Someday We'll Look Back," "<a href="/wiki/Grandma_Harp" title="Grandma Harp">Grandma Harp</a>," "<a href="/wiki/Always_Wanting_You" title="Always Wanting You">Always Wanting You</a>," and "<a href="/wiki/The_Roots_of_My_Raising" title="The Roots of My Raising">The Roots of My Raising</a>". Between 1973 and 1976, he and the Strangers scored nine consecutive number-one country hits. In 1977, he switched to <a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA Records</a> and began exploring the themes of depression, alcoholism, and middle age on albums such as <i><a href="/wiki/Serving_190_Proof" title="Serving 190 Proof">Serving 190 Proof</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_I_Am_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="The Way I Am (Merle Haggard album)">The Way I Am</a></i>. Haggard sang a duet cover of <a href="/wiki/Billy_Burnette" title="Billy Burnette">Billy Burnette</a>'s "What's A Little Love Between Friends" with <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Carter" title="Lynda Carter">Lynda Carter</a> in her 1980 television music special, <i>Lynda Carter: Encore!</i> In 1980, Haggard headlined the <i><a href="/wiki/Bronco_Billy" title="Bronco Billy">Bronco Billy</a></i> soundtrack alongside <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a>, which saw Haggard score a number-one hit with "<a href="/wiki/Bar_Room_Buddies" title="Bar Room Buddies">Bar Room Buddies</a>," a duet with actor <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haggard appeared in an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Waltons" title="The Waltons">The Waltons</a></i> titled "The Comeback," season five, episode three, original air-date October 10, 1976. He played a bandleader named Red, who had been depressed since the death of his son (Ron Howard).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1981, Haggard published an autobiography, <i>Sing Me Back Home</i>. The same year, he provided the narration and theme for the movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_the_Lone_Ranger" title="The Legend of the Lone Ranger">The Legend of the Lone Ranger</a></i>. The movie did not perform as well as expected attributing its commercial failure to the Wrather/Moore dispute which generated negative publicity. Haggard also changed record labels again in 1981, moving to Epic and releasing one of his most critically acclaimed albums, <i><a href="/wiki/Big_City_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="Big City (Merle Haggard album)">Big City</a></i>, on which he was backed by the Strangers. </p><p>Between 1981 and 1985, Haggard scored 12 more top-10 country hits, with nine of them reaching number one, including "My Favorite Memory," "Going Where the Lonely Go," "Someday When Things Are Good," and "Natural High". In addition, Haggard recorded two chart-topping duets with <a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a>—"Yesterdays' Wine" in 1982—and with <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>—"Pancho and Lefty" in 1983. Nelson believed the 1983 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-winning film <i><a href="/wiki/Tender_Mercies" title="Tender Mercies">Tender Mercies</a></i>, about the life of fictional singer Mac Sledge, was based on the life of Merle Haggard. Actor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> and other filmmakers denied this and claimed the character was based on nobody in particular. Duvall, however, said he was a big fan of Haggard's.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, Haggard and his third wife Leona Williams divorced after five stormy years of marriage. The split served as a license to party for Haggard, who spent much of the next decade becoming mired in alcohol and drug problems.<sup id="cite_ref-heath_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heath-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantwell2013230_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantwell2013230-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haggard has stated that he was in his own <a href="/wiki/Mid-life_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-life crisis">mid-life crisis</a>, or "male menopause," around this time. He said in an interview from this period: "Things that you've enjoyed for years don't seem nearly as important, and you're at war with yourself as to what's happening. 'Why don't I like that anymore? Why do I like this now?' And finally, I think you actually go through a biological change, you just, you become another.... Your body is getting ready to die and your mind doesn't agree."<sup id="cite_ref-AmericanMasters_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmericanMasters-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was briefly a heavy user of cocaine but was able to quit.<sup id="cite_ref-heath_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heath-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite these issues, he won a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Country_Vocal_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance">Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance</a> for his 1984 remake of "<a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_Love_Goes_(Johnny_Rodriguez_song)" title="That's the Way Love Goes (Johnny Rodriguez song)">That's the Way Love Goes</a>". </p><p>Haggard was hampered by financial woes well into the 1990s, as his presence on the charts diminished in favor of newer country singers, such as <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> and <a href="/wiki/Randy_Travis" title="Randy Travis">Randy Travis</a>. Haggard's last number-one hit was "<a href="/wiki/Twinkle,_Twinkle_Lucky_Star" title="Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Star">Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Star</a>" from his smash album <i>Chill Factor</i> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, Haggard recorded a song, "Me and Crippled Soldiers Give a Damn," in response to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>'s decision not to allow banning flag burning, considering it to be "speech" and therefore protected under the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a>. After CBS Records Nashville avoided releasing the song, Haggard bought his way out of the contract and signed with <a href="/wiki/Curb_Records" title="Curb Records">Curb Records</a>, which was willing to release the song. Haggard commented about the situation, "I've never been a guy that can do what people told me.... It's always been my nature to fight the system."<sup id="cite_ref-Traditional_Values_NYT_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Traditional_Values_NYT-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comeback">Comeback</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Comeback"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MerleHaggardJun09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MerleHaggardJun09.jpg/170px-MerleHaggardJun09.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MerleHaggardJun09.jpg/255px-MerleHaggardJun09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MerleHaggardJun09.jpg/340px-MerleHaggardJun09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2950" /></a><figcaption>Haggard performing in June 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2000, Haggard made a comeback of sorts, signing with the independent record label Anti and releasing the spare <i>If I Could Only Fly</i> to critical acclaim. He followed it in 2001 with <i>Roots, vol. 1</i>, a collection of <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Frizzell" title="Lefty Frizzell">Lefty Frizzell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hank_Thompson_(musician)" title="Hank Thompson (musician)">Hank Thompson</a> covers, along with three Haggard originals. The album, recorded in Haggard's living room with no overdubs, featured Haggard's longtime bandmates, the Strangers, as well as Frizzell's original lead guitarist, Norman Stephens. In December 2004, Haggard spoke at length on <i><a href="/wiki/Larry_King_Live" title="Larry King Live">Larry King Live</a></i> about his incarceration as a young man and said it was "hell" and "the scariest experience of my life".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When political opponents were attacking <a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">the Chicks</a> for criticizing President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>, Haggard spoke up for the band on July 25, 2003, saying: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I don't even know the Dixie Chicks, but I find it an insult for all the men and women who fought and died in past wars when almost the majority of America jumped down their throats for voicing an opinion. It was like a verbal witch-hunt and lynching.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Haggard and the Strangers' number-one hit single "Mama Tried" is featured in the 2003 film <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_(2003_film)" title="Radio (2003 film)">Radio</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Cuba_Gooding,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Cuba Gooding, Jr.">Cuba Gooding, Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a>, as well as in Bryan Bertino's <i>The Strangers</i> with Liv Tyler. In addition, his and the Strangers song "Swingin' Doors" can be heard in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash (2004)</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his 1981 hit "<a href="/wiki/Big_City_(Merle_Haggard_song)" title="Big City (Merle Haggard song)">Big City</a>", where he is backed by the Strangers, is heard in Joel and Ethan Coen's film <i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:20%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>He's not going to play The Palace in Louisville, he's going pick the tertiary towns, and he's going to play on the outer edge. Merle was a real westerner. Like one of those lizards that thrives in arid heat. He was a California guy, but not the California you see on television with Palm Trees. He was the California that was dusty, that was Merle's.<sup id="cite_ref-Owen13.04.16_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Owen13.04.16-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— Ketch Secor, <a href="/wiki/Old_Crow_Medicine_Show" title="Old Crow Medicine Show">Old Crow Medicine Show</a></cite></div> </div> <p>In October 2005, Haggard released his album <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Wind_(Merle_Haggard_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Wind (Merle Haggard album)">Chicago Wind</a></i> to mostly positive reviews. The album contained an anti-Iraq war song titled "America First," in which he laments the nation's economy and faltering infrastructure, applauds its soldiers, and sings, "Let's get out of Iraq, and get back on track." This follows from his 2003 release "Haggard Like Never Before" in which he includes a song, "That's the News". Haggard released a <a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_music" title="Bluegrass music">bluegrass</a> album, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bluegrass_Sessions_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="The Bluegrass Sessions (Merle Haggard album)">The Bluegrass Sessions</a></i>, on October 2, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Haggard was going to perform at Riverfest in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a>, but the concert was canceled because he was ailing, and three other concerts were canceled, as well. However, he was back on the road in June and successfully completed a tour that ended on October 19, 2008.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In April 2010, Haggard released a new album, <i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_What_I_Am_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="I Am What I Am (Merle Haggard album)">I Am What I Am</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to strong reviews, and he performed the title song on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_with_Jay_Leno" title="The Tonight Show with Jay Leno">The Tonight Show with Jay Leno</a></i> in February 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haggard's final concert was held in Oakland at the Paramount Theatre on February 13, 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaborations">Collaborations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Collaborations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haggard collaborated with many other artists over the course of his career. In the early 1960s, Haggard recorded duets with Bonnie Owens, who later became his wife, for Tally Records, scoring a minor hit with "Just Between the Two of Us". As part of the deal that got Haggard signed to Capitol, producer <a href="/wiki/Ken_Nelson_(United_States_record_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ken Nelson (United States record producer)">Ken Nelson</a> obtained the rights to Haggard's Tally sides, including the duets with Owens, resulting in the release of Haggard's first duet album with Owens and the Strangers in 1966, also entitled <i>Just Between the Two of Us</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album reached number four on the country charts, and Haggard and Owens recorded a number of additional duets before their divorce in 1978. Haggard went on to record duets with George Jones, Willie Nelson, and Clint Eastwood, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, Haggard released <i>A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)</i>, rounding up six of the remaining members of the Texas Playboys to record the tribute: Johnnie Lee Wills, Eldon Shamblin, Tiny Moore, Joe Holley, Johnny Gimble, and Alex Brashear.<sup id="cite_ref-Hicks_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hicks-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haggard's band, the Strangers, were also present during the recording, but Wills suffered a massive stroke after the first day of recording. Haggard arrived on the second day, devastated that he would not get to record with him, but the album helped return Wills to public consciousness, and set off a Western swing revival.<sup id="cite_ref-WillsCMT_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WillsCMT-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haggard did other tribute albums to Bob Wills over the next 40 years. In 1973 he appeared on <i>For the Last Time: Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys</i>. In 1994, Haggard collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Asleep_at_the_Wheel" title="Asleep at the Wheel">Asleep at the Wheel</a> and many other artists influenced by the music of Bob Wills on an album titled <i>A Tribute to the Music of Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>A Tribute</i> was re-released on CD on the Koch label in 1995. </p><p>In 1972, Haggard agreed to produce <a href="/wiki/Gram_Parsons" title="Gram Parsons">Gram Parsons</a>'s first solo album but backed out at the last minute. <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> arranged a meeting at Haggard's Bakersfield home and the two musicians seemed to hit it off, but later on the afternoon of the first session, Haggard canceled. Parsons, an enormous Haggard fan, was crushed, with his wife Gretchen telling Meyer, "Merle not producing Gram was probably one of the greatest disappointments in Gram's life. Merle was very nice, very sweet, but he had his own enemies and his own demons."<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, Haggard said of Parsons, in an interview with Mark Rose, "He was a pussy. Hell, he was just a long-haired kid. I thought he was a good writer. He was not wild, though. That's what's funny to me. All these guys running around in long hair talking about being wild and <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a>. I don't think someone abusing themselves on drugs determines how wild they are. It might determine how ignorant they are."<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1982, Haggard recorded <i><a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Yesterday%27s_Wine" title="A Taste of Yesterday's Wine">A Taste of Yesterday's Wine</a></i> with George Jones, an album that produced two <a href="/wiki/Record_chart" title="Record chart">top-10</a> hits, including the number-one "<a href="/wiki/Yesterday%27s_Wine_(song)" title="Yesterday's Wine (song)">Yesterday's Wine</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, the pair released a sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/Kickin%27_Out_the_Footlights...Again" title="Kickin' Out the Footlights...Again">Kickin' Out the Footlights...Again</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haggard released the duet album <i><a href="/wiki/Pancho_%26_Lefty_(album)" title="Pancho & Lefty (album)">Pancho & Lefty</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> in 1983, with the title track becoming an enormous hit for the duo. In 1987, a second, less successful LP, <i><a href="/wiki/Seashores_of_Old_Mexico" title="Seashores of Old Mexico">Seashores of Old Mexico</a></i>, was also released, and the pair worked together again with <a href="/wiki/Ray_Price_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray Price (musician)">Ray Price</a> in 2007, releasing the album <i><a href="/wiki/Last_of_the_Breed_(album)" title="Last of the Breed (album)">Last of the Breed</a></i>. In 2015, they released their sixth and final duet album, <i><a href="/wiki/Django_and_Jimmie" title="Django and Jimmie">Django and Jimmie</a></i>. The album's lead single, "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_Going_to_Pot" title="It's All Going to Pot">It's All Going to Pot</a>", was a subtle reference to smoking marijuana, and the music video for the song showed Haggard and Nelson smoking joints while singing in a recording studio.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, Haggard got permission from Epic Records to collaborate with then-wife <a href="/wiki/Leona_Williams" title="Leona Williams">Leona Williams</a> on <a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor Records</a>, releasing <i><a href="/wiki/Heart_to_Heart_(Merle_Haggard_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart to Heart (Merle Haggard album)">Heart to Heart</a></i> in 1983. The album, on which they were backed by the Strangers, was not a hit, peaking at number 44.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, Haggard released an album of gospel songs with <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Brumley" title="Albert E. Brumley">Albert E. Brumley</a> called <i>Two Old Friends</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, Haggard collaborated with longtime friend and fellow recording artist <a href="/wiki/Chester_Smith" title="Chester Smith">Chester Smith</a> (founder of television broadcasting company <a href="/wiki/Sainte_Partners_II,_L.P." title="Sainte Partners II, L.P.">Sainte Partners II, L.P.</a> and owner of several stations in California and Oregon) with a CD titled <i>California Blend</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CD features classic country, western, and gospel tracks performed by both Smith and Haggard. </p><p>In 2005, Haggard was featured as a guest vocalist on <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Wilson" title="Gretchen Wilson">Gretchen Wilson</a>'s song "Politically Uncorrect", which earned a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy nomination</a> for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Country_Collaboration_with_Vocals" title="Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals">Best Country Collaboration with Vocals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also featured singing a verse on <a href="/wiki/Eric_Church" title="Eric Church">Eric Church</a>'s 2006 song "Pledge Allegiance to the Hag".<sup id="cite_ref-yahr_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahr-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Haggard was featured as a guest vocalist on <a href="/wiki/Blaine_Larsen" title="Blaine Larsen">Blaine Larsen</a>'s song "If Merle Would Sing My Song".<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Haggard was featured along with <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gatewood_Galbraith" title="Gatewood Galbraith">Gatewood Galbraith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julia_Butterfly_Hill" title="Julia Butterfly Hill">Julia Butterfly Hill</a> in the documentary film <i><a href="/wiki/Hempsters:_Plant_the_Seed" title="Hempsters: Plant the Seed">Hempsters: Plant the Seed</a></i> directed by Michael P. Henning.<sup id="cite_ref-420mag_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-420mag-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Haggard was featured as a guest vocalist on <a href="/wiki/Don_Henley" title="Don Henley">Don Henley</a>'s song "The Cost of Living" on the album <i><a href="/wiki/Cass_County_(album)" title="Cass County (album)">Cass County</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henley would later say he was "nervous", but "happily surprised" that Haggard joined him on the track.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Haggard appeared alongside <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> in the award-winning documentary <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Epic_Sessions" title="The American Epic Sessions">The American Epic Sessions</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_MacMahon_(filmmaker)" title="Bernard MacMahon (filmmaker)">Bernard MacMahon</a>. They performed a song Haggard had composed for the film, "The Only Man Wilder Than Me"<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a>' classic "Old Fashioned Love",<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which they recorded live on the restored first <a href="/wiki/History_of_sound_recording#The_electrical_era_(1925_to_1945)_(including_sound_on_film)" title="History of sound recording">electrical sound recording</a> system from the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the last filmed performance of the pair, with <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> commenting "in the final performance of Sessions, Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard perform the duet "The Only Man Wilder Than Me." Haggard has a look of complete joy on his face throughout the session in the old-timey recording set-up once used by his musical heroes."<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haggard's last recording, a song called "Kern River Blues," described his departure from Bakersfield in the late 1970s and his displeasure with politicians. The song was recorded February 9, 2016, and features his son Ben on guitar. This record was released on May 12, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haggard endorsed <a href="/wiki/Fender_Musical_Instruments_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fender Musical Instruments Corporation">Fender guitars</a> and had a Custom Artist signature model Telecaster. The guitar is a modified <a href="/wiki/Telecaster_Thinline" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecaster Thinline">Telecaster Thinline</a> with laminated top of figured maple, set neck with deep carved heel, birdseye maple fingerboard with 22 jumbo frets, ivoroid pickguard and binding, gold hardware, abalone Tuff Dog Tele peghead inlay, 2-Colour Sunburst finish, and a pair of Fender Texas Special Tele single-coil pickups with custom-wired 4-way pickup switching. He also played six-string acoustic models. In 2001, <a href="/wiki/C._F._Martin_%26_Company" title="C. F. Martin & Company">C. F. Martin & Company</a> introduced a limited edition Merle Haggard Signature Edition 000-28SMH acoustic guitar available with or without factory-installed electronics.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wives_and_children">Wives and children</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Wives and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haggard was married five times, first to Leona Hobbs from 1956 to 1964. They had four children: Dana, <a href="/wiki/Marty_Haggard" title="Marty Haggard">Marty</a>, Kelli, and <a href="/wiki/Noel_Haggard" title="Noel Haggard">Noel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after divorcing Hobbs, in 1965, he married singer <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Owens" title="Bonnie Owens">Bonnie Owens</a>, the former wife of <a href="/wiki/Buck_Owens" title="Buck Owens">Buck Owens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonnie_Owens_Obituary_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonnie_Owens_Obituary-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haggard credited her with helping him make his big break as a country artist. He shared the writing credit with Owens for his hit "<a href="/wiki/Today_I_Started_Loving_You_Again" title="Today I Started Loving You Again">Today I Started Loving You Again</a>" and acknowledged, including on stage, that the song was about a sudden burst of special feelings he experienced for her while they were touring together. She also helped care for Haggard's children from his first marriage and was the maid of honor for Haggard's third marriage. Haggard and Owens divorced in 1978 but remained close friends as Owens continued as his backing vocalist until her death in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonnie_Owens_Obituary_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonnie_Owens_Obituary-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, Haggard married Leona Williams. In 1983, they divorced.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985 Haggard married Debbie Parret; they divorced in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Fighter_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Fighter-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married his fifth wife, Theresa Ann Lane, on September 11, 1993. They had two children, Jenessa and Ben.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cigarette_and_drug_use">Cigarette and drug use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cigarette and drug use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haggard said he started smoking marijuana in 1978, when he was 41 years old. He admitted that in 1983, he bought "$2,000 (worth) of cocaine" and partied for five months afterward, when he said he finally realized his condition and quit for good.<sup id="cite_ref-heath_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heath-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He quit smoking cigarettes in 1991, and stopped smoking marijuana in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a <i>Rolling Stone</i> magazine interview in 2009 indicated that he had resumed regular marijuana smoking.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Fighter_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Fighter-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Illness and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haggard underwent <a href="/wiki/Angioplasty" title="Angioplasty">angioplasty</a> in 1995 to unblock clogged arteries.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 9, 2008, it was announced that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer in May and undergone surgery on November 3, during which part of his lung was removed.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haggard returned home on November 8.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Less than two months after his cancer surgery, he played two shows on January 2 and 3, 2009, in Bakersfield at <a href="/wiki/Buck_Owens_Crystal_Palace" title="Buck Owens Crystal Palace">Buck Owens Crystal Palace</a>, and continued to tour and record until shortly before his death. </p><p>On December 5, 2015, Haggard was treated at an undisclosed hospital in California for <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pneumonia_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pneumonia-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He made a recovery, but postponed several concerts.<sup id="cite_ref-pneumonia_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pneumonia-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2016, Haggard was once again hospitalized.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His concerts for April were canceled due to his ongoing double pneumonia.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the morning of April 6, 2016, his 79th birthday, he died of complications from pneumonia at his home in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Cedro,_California" title="Palo Cedro, California">Palo Cedro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shasta_County,_California" title="Shasta County, California">Shasta County, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytobit_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytobit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haggard was buried in a private funeral at his ranch on April 9, 2016; longtime friend <a href="/wiki/Marty_Stuart" title="Marty Stuart">Marty Stuart</a> officiated.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_honors">Legacy and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Legacy and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merle_Haggard_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Merle_Haggard_2010.jpg/220px-Merle_Haggard_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Merle_Haggard_2010.jpg/330px-Merle_Haggard_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Merle_Haggard_2010.jpg/440px-Merle_Haggard_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Haggard at the White House for the 2010 Kennedy Center Honors</figcaption></figure> <p>During his long career, Haggard received numerous awards from the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Country_Music" title="Academy of Country Music">Academy of Country Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association" title="Country Music Association">Country Music Association</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Recording_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences">National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a>) (see <a href="#Awards">Awards</a>). He was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Nashville_Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame">Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame</a> in 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-nashvillehof_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nashvillehof-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum">Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum</a> in 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-countrymusichof_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrymusichof-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame">Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame</a> in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-okmusichof_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okmusichof-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, he received a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>, and was also honored as a <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Music_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast Music Incorporated">BMI</a> Icon at the 54th annual BMI Pop Awards that same year. During his songwriting career up to that time, Haggard had earned 48 BMI Country Awards, nine BMI Pop Awards, a BMI R&B Award, and 16 BMI "Million-Air" awards, all from a catalog of songs that added up to over 25 million performances.<sup id="cite_ref-bmiawards_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bmiawards-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haggard accepted a <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honor</a> on December 4, 2010, from the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a> in recognition of his lifetime achievement and "outstanding contribution to American culture".<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, he was honored at a gala in Washington, DC, with musical performances by <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a>, Willie Nelson, <a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamey_Johnson" title="Jamey Johnson">Jamey Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kid_Rock" title="Kid Rock">Kid Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miranda_Lambert" title="Miranda Lambert">Miranda Lambert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a>. This tribute was featured on the December 28, 2010, CBS telecast of the Kennedy Center Honors.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2007, a three-and-a-half-mile stretch of 7th Standard Road in Oildale, California, where Haggard grew up, was renamed <b>Merle Haggard Drive</b> in his honor. It stretches from North Chester Avenue west to <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_99" title="U.S. Route 99">U.S. Route 99</a> and provides access to the William M. Thomas airport terminal at <a href="/wiki/Meadows_Field_Airport" title="Meadows Field Airport">Meadows Field Airport</a>. Haggard played two shows to raise money to pay for the changes in road signage.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the converted boxcar in which the Haggard family lived in Oildale was moved to the <a href="/wiki/Kern_County_Museum" title="Kern County Museum">Kern County Museum</a> for historic preservation and restoration.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 6, 2013, the mayor of Winchester, Virginia, awarded Haggard the Key to the City at the Patsy Cline Theatre after a sold-out show by Bonnie Blue Concerts. </p><p>On June 14, 2013, the <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Bakersfield" title="California State University, Bakersfield">California State University, Bakersfield</a>, awarded Haggard the honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts. Haggard stepped to the podium and said, "Thank you. It's nice to be noticed." </p><p>On January 26, 2014, Haggard performed his 1969 song "Okie from Muskogee" at the <a href="/wiki/56th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="56th Annual Grammy Awards">56th Annual Grammy Awards</a> along with Kris Kristofferson, Willie Nelson, and Blake Shelton.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2023, <i>Rolling Stone</i> ranked Haggard at number 138 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influence">Influence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haggard's guitar playing and voice gave his country songs a hard-edged, blues-like style in many cuts. Although he was outspoken in his dislike for modern country music,<sup id="cite_ref-yahr_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahr-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he praised <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toby_Keith" title="Toby Keith">Toby Keith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sturgill_Simpson" title="Sturgill Simpson">Sturgill Simpson</a>. Haggard also had an interest in jazz music, and stated in an interview in 1986 that he wanted to be remembered as "the greatest jazz guitar player in the world that loved to play country".<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keith singled out Haggard as a major influence on his career. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MerleHaggardDrive.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/MerleHaggardDrive.jpg/170px-MerleHaggardDrive.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/MerleHaggardDrive.jpg/255px-MerleHaggardDrive.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/MerleHaggardDrive.jpg/340px-MerleHaggardDrive.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="1648" /></a><figcaption>Merle Haggard Drive, <a href="/wiki/Oildale,_California" title="Oildale, California">Oildale, California</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As noted by an article published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> upon Haggard's death, "Respect for the Hag [Haggard] as an icon, both for his musical status and his personal views, is a common theme" in country music.<sup id="cite_ref-yahr_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahr-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many country music acts have paid tribute to Haggard by mentioning him in their songs (a fact aided by his first name rhyming with "girl," a common theme in country songs). These include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collin_Raye" title="Collin Raye">Collin Raye</a> recorded "My Kind of Girl," which includes the line, "How 'bout some music/She said have you got any Merle/That's when I knew she was my kind of girl."<sup id="cite_ref-yahr_87-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahr-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2000, Alan Jackson and George Strait sang "Murder on Music Row," which criticizes mainstream country trends: "The Hag wouldn't have a chance on today's radio/Because they committed murder down on music row."<sup id="cite_ref-yahr_87-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahr-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2005, the country rock duo <a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> sang "Just Another Neon Night" off their <i>Hillbilly Deluxe</i> album. In the song, <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Dunn" title="Ronnie Dunn">Ronnie Dunn</a> said, "He's got an Eastwood grin and a Tulare swagger/Hollerin' turn off that rap/And play me some Haggard." Brooks and Dunn also reference Haggard in 1993's "Rock My World (little country girl)" off their <i>Hard Workin' Man</i> album as they sing "Acts like <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> but she listens to Merle/Rock my world little country girl."<sup id="cite_ref-yahr_87-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahr-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Buffett" title="Jimmy Buffett">Jimmy Buffett</a>'s song Wings refers to Haggard and his song Silver Wings in the verse "<i>You have wings look and see, Silver wings like Merle and me</i>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeAnn_Rimes" title="LeAnn Rimes">LeAnn Rimes</a> mentions him in her 2013 song, "I Do Now": "Thank God for Merle Haggard, he's right, the bottle let me down."<sup id="cite_ref-yahr_87-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahr-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gretchen Wilson's song "Politically Uncorrect" and Eric Church's song "Pledge Allegiance to the Hag" both contain tributes to Haggard, as well as featuring him as a guest vocalist.<sup id="cite_ref-yahr_87-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahr-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Country singer <a href="/wiki/David_Nail" title="David Nail">David Nail</a> references the Haggard song "Mama Tried" in the lyrics to his song "The Sound of a Million Dreams" from his 2011 album of the same name: "...when I hear Mama Tried I still break down and cry And pull to the side of the road ...". The song was written by Phil Vassar & Scooter Carusoe.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Anderson (musician)">John Anderson</a>'s song "Honky Tonk Saturday Night", he sings the lines, "I went to the jukebox and played some Merle Haggard/Oh me and the waitress think he's outta sight".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cody_Johnson" title="Cody Johnson">Cody Johnson</a> centralizes Merle in his song "Monday Morning Merle," with a reference in the chorus "...turns up 'Misery and Gin,' here we are again - Monday Morning Merle."</li> <li>Cody Jinks song Hippies and Cowboys has the following lyrics Some old drunk on a bar stool on a Merle Haggard tuneThat's my kind of room"</li></ul> <p>In the 1970s, several rock acts responded in their own songs to Haggard's criticism of hippie counterculture in "Okie from Muskogee" and "The Fightin' Side of Me". <a href="/wiki/The_Youngbloods" title="The Youngbloods">The Youngbloods</a> answered "Okie from Muskogee" with "Hippie from Olema", in which, in one repetition of the chorus, they change the line, "We still take in strangers if they're ragged" to "We still take in strangers if they're haggard."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantwell2013174_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantwell2013174-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Gravenites" title="Nick Gravenites">Nick Gravenites</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_and_the_Holding_Company" title="Big Brother and the Holding Company">Big Brother and the Holding Company</a>, paid Haggard a tongue-in-cheek tribute with the song, "I'll Change Your Flat Tire, Merle,"<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later covered by other artists including <a href="/wiki/Pure_Prairie_League" title="Pure Prairie League">Pure Prairie League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite these critiques, the Grateful Dead performed "Mama Tried" over 300 times,<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Sing Me Back Home" approximately 40 times.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/Lynyrd_Skynyrd" title="Lynyrd Skynyrd">Lynyrd Skynyrd</a> more respectfully referenced Haggard in their song, "<a href="/wiki/Nuthin%27_Fancy" title="Nuthin' Fancy">Railroad Song</a>," which contains the lyric, "Well I'm a ride this train Lord until I find out/What <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a> and the Hag was all about." Skynyrd also performed both a cover of "<a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard_Presents_His_30th_Album" title="Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album">Honky Tonk Night Time Man</a>" and their own take on the song with "Jacksonville Kid" (found on the 2001 CD reissue of the album) on their album <i><a href="/wiki/Street_Survivors" title="Street Survivors">Street Survivors</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He described himself as a student of music, philosophy, and communication. He would discuss jazzman Howard Roberts guitar playing, life after death and the unique speaking technique of <a href="/wiki/Garner_Ted_Armstrong" title="Garner Ted Armstrong">Garner Ted Armstrong</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_World_Tomorrow_(radio_and_television)" title="The World Tomorrow (radio and television)"><i>The World Tomorrow</i></a> with enthusiasm and authority.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_acting">Television acting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Television acting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Merle appeared in season five, episode three of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Waltons" title="The Waltons">The Waltons</a></i> called "<a href="/wiki/The_Comeback_(The_Waltons)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Comeback (The Waltons)">The Comeback</a>". He played Red Turner, a local musician who had become depressed and withdrawn after the death of his son, played by <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a>, in the episode called "<a href="/wiki/The_Gift_(The_Waltons)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gift (The Waltons)">The Gift</a>".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard_discography" title="Merle Haggard discography">Merle Haggard discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studio_albums">Studio albums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Studio albums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Strangers_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="Strangers (Merle Haggard album)">Strangers</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Between_the_Two_of_Us" title="Just Between the Two of Us">Just Between the Two of Us</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Owens" title="Bonnie Owens">Bonnie Owens</a> and the Strangers)</span> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swinging_Doors" class="mw-redirect" title="Swinging Doors">Swinging Doors</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Lonesome_Fugitive" title="I'm a Lonesome Fugitive">I'm a Lonesome Fugitive</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Branded_Man" title="Branded Man">Branded Man</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sing_Me_Back_Home" title="Sing Me Back Home">Sing Me Back Home</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Bonnie_%26_Clyde" title="The Legend of Bonnie & Clyde">The Legend of Bonnie & Clyde</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mama_Tried_(album)" title="Mama Tried (album)">Mama Tried</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pride_in_What_I_Am" title="Pride in What I Am">Pride in What I Am</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Same_Train,_a_Different_Time" title="Same Train, a Different Time">Same Train, A Different Time</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Portrait_of_Merle_Haggard" title="A Portrait of Merle Haggard">A Portrait of Merle Haggard</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Tribute_to_the_Best_Damn_Fiddle_Player_in_the_World_(or,_My_Salute_to_Bob_Wills)" title="A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)">A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hag_(album)" title="Hag (album)">Hag</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Someday_We%27ll_Look_Back" title="Someday We'll Look Back">Someday We'll Look Back</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Tell_You_About_a_Song" title="Let Me Tell You About a Song">Let Me Tell You About a Song</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Not_Love_(But_It%27s_Not_Bad)" title="It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad)">It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad)</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard%27s_Christmas_Present" title="Merle Haggard's Christmas Present">Merle Haggard's Christmas Present (Something Old, Something New)</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_We_Make_It_Through_December_(album)" title="If We Make It Through December (album)">If We Make It Through December</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard_Presents_His_30th_Album" title="Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album">Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keep_Movin%27_On" title="Keep Movin' On">Keep Movin' On</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_in_the_Movies" title="It's All in the Movies">It's All in the Movies</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Love_Affair_with_Trains" title="My Love Affair with Trains">My Love Affair with Trains</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roots_of_My_Raising" title="The Roots of My Raising">The Roots of My Raising</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Fever" title="Ramblin' Fever">Ramblin' Fever</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Working_Man_Can%27t_Get_Nowhere_Today" title="A Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today">A Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with the Strangers)</span> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Farewell_to_Elvis" title="My Farewell to Elvis">My Farewell to Elvis</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Always_on_a_Mountain_When_I_Fall" title="I'm Always on a Mountain When I Fall">I'm Always on a Mountain When I Fall</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serving_190_Proof" title="Serving 190 Proof">Serving 190 Proof</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_I_Am_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="The Way I Am (Merle Haggard album)">The Way I Am</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Barrooms" title="Back to the Barrooms">Back to the Barrooms</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_for_the_Mama_That_Tried" title="Songs for the Mama That Tried">Songs for the Mama That Tried</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_City_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="Big City (Merle Haggard album)">Big City</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Yesterday%27s_Wine" title="A Taste of Yesterday's Wine">A Taste of Yesterday's Wine</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with <a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a>)</span> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Going_Where_the_Lonely_Go" title="Going Where the Lonely Go">Going Where the Lonely Go</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goin%27_Home_for_Christmas" title="Goin' Home for Christmas">Goin' Home for Christmas</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pancho_%26_Lefty_(album)" title="Pancho & Lefty (album)">Pancho & Lefty</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>)</span> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heart_to_Heart_(Merle_Haggard_and_Leona_Williams_album)" title="Heart to Heart (Merle Haggard and Leona Williams album)">Heart to Heart</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with <a href="/wiki/Leona_Williams" title="Leona Williams">Leona Williams</a>)</span> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_Love_Goes_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="That's the Way Love Goes (Merle Haggard album)">That's the Way Love Goes</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_in_the_Game_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="It's All in the Game (Merle Haggard album)">It's All in the Game</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kern_River_(album)" title="Kern River (album)">Kern River</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Friend_in_California_(album)" title="A Friend in California (album)">A Friend in California</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_Among_the_Stars_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="Out Among the Stars (Merle Haggard album)">Out Among the Stars</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seashores_of_Old_Mexico" title="Seashores of Old Mexico">Seashores of Old Mexico</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with Willie Nelson)</span> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chill_Factor_(album)" title="Chill Factor (album)">Chill Factor</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/5:01_Blues_(album)" title="5:01 Blues (album)">5:01 Blues</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Jungle" title="Blue Jungle">Blue Jungle</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1994_(album)" title="1994 (album)">1994</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1996_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="1996 (Merle Haggard album)">1996</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Old_Friends" title="Two Old Friends">Two Old Friends</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with Albert Brumley, Jr.)</span> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_I_Could_Only_Fly" title="If I Could Only Fly">If I Could Only Fly</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabin_in_the_Hills" title="Cabin in the Hills">Cabin in the Hills</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roots,_Volume_1" title="Roots, Volume 1">Roots, Volume 1</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Peer_Sessions" title="The Peer Sessions">The Peer Sessions</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Like_Never_Before_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="Like Never Before (Merle Haggard album)">Like Never Before</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Wish_I_Was_Santa_Claus" title="I Wish I Was Santa Claus">I Wish I Was Santa Claus</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unforgettable_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="Unforgettable (Merle Haggard album)">Unforgettable</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Wind" title="Chicago Wind">Chicago Wind</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kickin%27_Out_the_Footlights...Again" title="Kickin' Out the Footlights...Again">Kickin' Out the Footlights...Again</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with George Jones)</span> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_of_the_Breed_(album)" title="Last of the Breed (album)">Last of the Breed</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with Willie Nelson and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Price_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray Price (musician)">Ray Price</a>)</span> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bluegrass_Sessions_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="The Bluegrass Sessions (Merle Haggard album)">The Bluegrass Sessions</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_What_I_Am_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="I Am What I Am (Merle Haggard album)">I Am What I Am</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_in_Tennessee" title="Working in Tennessee">Working in Tennessee</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Django_and_Jimmie" title="Django and Jimmie">Django and Jimmie</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with Willie Nelson)</span> (2015)</li> <li><i>Timeless</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with <a href="/wiki/Mac_Wiseman" title="Mac Wiseman">Mac Wiseman</a>)</span> (2015)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Number-one_hits_on_U.S._country_charts">Number-one hits on U.S. country charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Number-one hits on U.S. country charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_(song)" title="The Fugitive (song)">I'm a Lonesome Fugitive</a>" (1966)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp2-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Branded_Man_(song)" title="Branded Man (song)">Branded Man</a>" (1967)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp2-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sing_Me_Back_Home_(song)" title="Sing Me Back Home (song)">Sing Me Back Home</a>" (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp2-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Bonnie_and_Clyde_(song)" title="The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde (song)">The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde</a>" (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp2-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama_Tried_(song)" title="Mama Tried (song)">Mama Tried</a>" (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp2-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hungry_Eyes_(Merle_Haggard_song)" title="Hungry Eyes (Merle Haggard song)">Hungry Eyes</a>" (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp2-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Workin%27_Man_Blues" title="Workin' Man Blues">Workin' Man Blues</a>" (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp2-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Okie_from_Muskogee_(song)" title="Okie from Muskogee (song)">Okie from Muskogee</a>" (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006146_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006146-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fightin%27_Side_of_Me" title="The Fightin' Side of Me">The Fightin' Side of Me</a>" (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006146_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006146-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daddy_Frank_(The_Guitar_Man)" title="Daddy Frank (The Guitar Man)">Daddy Frank</a>" (1971)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp2-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Carolyn_(song)" title="Carolyn (song)">Carolyn</a>" (1971)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp2-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grandma_Harp" title="Grandma Harp">Grandma Harp</a>" (1972)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp3-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Not_Love_(But_It%27s_Not_Bad)_(song)" title="It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad) (song)">It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad)</a>" (1972)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp2-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wonder_If_They_Ever_Think_of_Me" title="I Wonder If They Ever Think of Me">I Wonder If They Ever Think of Me</a>" (1972)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp1_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Had_the_Blues" title="Everybody's Had the Blues">Everybody's Had the Blues</a>" (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp3-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_We_Make_It_Through_December" title="If We Make It Through December">If We Make It Through December</a>" (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp1_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Things_Aren%27t_Funny_Anymore" title="Things Aren't Funny Anymore">Things Aren't Funny Anymore</a>" (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp3-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Man_from_the_Mountain" title="Old Man from the Mountain">Old Man from the Mountain</a>" (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp1_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Gambler" title="Kentucky Gambler">Kentucky Gambler</a>" (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp3-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Always_Wanting_You" title="Always Wanting You">Always Wanting You</a>" (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp3-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Movin%27_On_(Merle_Haggard_song)" title="Movin' On (Merle Haggard song)">Movin' On</a>" (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp1_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_in_the_Movies_(song)" title="It's All in the Movies (song)">It's All in the Movies</a>" (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp3-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Roots_of_My_Raising_(song)" title="The Roots of My Raising (song)">The Roots of My Raising</a>" (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp3-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Maiden" title="Cherokee Maiden">Cherokee Maiden</a>" (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp3-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bar_Room_Buddies" title="Bar Room Buddies">Bar Room Buddies</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>) (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006114_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006114-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Think_I%27ll_Just_Stay_Here_and_Drink" title="I Think I'll Just Stay Here and Drink">I Think I'll Just Stay Here and Drink</a>" (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp1_48-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Memory" title="My Favorite Memory">My Favorite Memory</a>" (1981)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp1_48-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_City_(Merle_Haggard_song)" title="Big City (Merle Haggard song)">Big City</a>" (1981)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp3-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yesterday%27s_Wine_(song)" title="Yesterday's Wine (song)">Yesterday's Wine</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a>) (1982)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006182_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006182-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Going_Where_the_Lonely_Go_(song)" title="Going Where the Lonely Go (song)">Going Where the Lonely Go</a>" (1982)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp3-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Take_Me_for_Granted" title="You Take Me for Granted">You Take Me for Granted</a>" (1982)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp1_48-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pancho_and_Lefty" title="Pancho and Lefty">Pancho and Lefty</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>) (1983)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006148_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006148-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_Love_Goes_(Johnny_Rodriguez_song)" title="That's the Way Love Goes (Johnny Rodriguez song)">That's the Way Love Goes</a>" (1983)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp4_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp4-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Someday_When_Things_Are_Good" title="Someday When Things Are Good">Someday When Things Are Good</a>" (1984)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp1_48-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Chase_Each_Other_Around_the_Room" title="Let's Chase Each Other Around the Room">Let's Chase Each Other Around the Room</a>" (1984)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp4_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp4-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Place_to_Fall_Apart" title="A Place to Fall Apart">A Place to Fall Apart</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Janie_Frickie" class="mw-redirect" title="Janie Frickie">Janie Frickie</a>) (1984)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp1_48-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Natural_High_(Merle_Haggard_song)" title="Natural High (Merle Haggard song)">Natural High</a>" (1985)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp1_48-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Twinkle,_Twinkle_Lucky_Star" title="Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Star">Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Star</a>" (1987)<sup id="cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp4_135-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagbillboardchartp4-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Country_Music" title="Academy of Country Music">Academy of Country Music</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1965 Most Promising Male Vocalist</li> <li>1965 Best Vocal Group – <small>with Bonnie Owens</small></li> <li>1965 Top Vocal Group <small>with Bonnie Owens</small></li> <li>1966 Top Male Vocalist</li> <li>1967 Top Duo <small>with Bonnie Owens</small></li> <li>1969 Top Male Vocalist</li> <li>1969 Album of the Year – "Okie from Muskogee" – <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>1969 Song of the Year – "Okie from Muskogee" – <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>1969 Single of the Year – "Okie from Muskogee" – <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>1970 Entertainer of the Year</li> <li>1970 Top Male Vocalist</li> <li>1972 Top Male Vocalist</li> <li>1974 Top Male Vocalist</li> <li>1981 Top Male Vocalist</li> <li>1982 Song of the Year – "<a href="/wiki/Are_the_Good_Times_Really_Over_(I_Wish_a_Buck_Was_Still_Silver)" title="Are the Good Times Really Over (I Wish a Buck Was Still Silver)">Are the Good Times Really Over</a>" (won award as both artist and composer)</li> <li>1995 Pioneer Award</li> <li>2005 Triple Crown</li> <li>2008 Poet's Award</li> <li>2013 Crystal Milestone Award</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/BMI_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="BMI Awards">BMI Awards</a></b> </p> <ul><li>2006 BMI Icon Award<sup id="cite_ref-bmiawards_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bmiawards-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association" title="Country Music Association">Country Music Association</a></b> </p> <ul><li>1970 Album of the Year – "Okie from Muskogee" – <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>1970 Entertainer of the Year</li> <li>1970 Male Vocalist of the Year</li> <li>1970 Single of the Year – "Okie from Muskogee" – <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>1972 Album of the Year – "<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Tell_You_About_a_Song" title="Let Me Tell You About a Song">Let Me Tell You About a Song</a>" – <small>with the Strangers</small></li> <li>1983 Vocal Duo of the Year – <small>with Willie Nelson</small></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum">Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inductees_of_the_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Inductees of the Country Music Hall of Fame">Inducted in 1994</a><sup id="cite_ref-countrymusichof_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrymusichof-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Country_Vocal_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance">1984 Best Country Vocal Performance, Male</a> – "That's The Way Love Goes"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Country_Collaboration_with_Vocals" title="Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals">1998 Best Country Collaboration with Vocals</a> <small>with <a href="/wiki/Clint_Black" title="Clint Black">Clint Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Diffie" title="Joe Diffie">Joe Diffie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patty_Loveless" title="Patty Loveless">Patty Loveless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Skaggs" title="Ricky Skaggs">Ricky Skaggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marty_Stuart" title="Marty Stuart">Marty Stuart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pam_Tillis" title="Pam Tillis">Pam Tillis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Travis" title="Randy Travis">Randy Travis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travis_Tritt" title="Travis Tritt">Travis Tritt</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Yoakam" title="Dwight Yoakam">Dwight Yoakam</a></small> for "Same Old Train"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Hall of Fame Award">1999 Grammy Hall of Fame Award</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Mama_Tried_(song)" title="Mama Tried (song)">Mama Tried</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">2006 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Inducted in 2010</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame">Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame">Inducted in 1977</a><sup id="cite_ref-nashvillehof_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nashvillehof-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame">Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame">Inducted in 1997</a><sup id="cite_ref-okmusichof_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okmusichof-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bmiawards-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bmiawards_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bmiawards_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bmiawards_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/335056">"Top BMI Writers, Publishers Honored at 54th Annual Country Awards; Merle Haggard Saluted as BMI Icon"</a>. bmi.com. November 4, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+BMI+Writers%2C+Publishers+Honored+at+54th+Annual+Country+Awards%3B+Merle+Haggard+Saluted+as+BMI+Icon&rft.pub=bmi.com&rft.date=2006-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmi.com%2Fnews%2Fentry%2F335056&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nashvillehof-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nashvillehof_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nashvillehof_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nashvillehof_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com.s164288.gridserver.com/Site/inductee?entry_id=2344">"Merle Haggard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame">Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150727055941/http://nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com.s164288.gridserver.com/Site/inductee?entry_id=2344">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Induction year: 1977</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nashville+Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Merle+Haggard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnashvillesongwritersfoundation.com.s164288.gridserver.com%2FSite%2Finductee%3Fentry_id%3D2344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-countrymusichof-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-countrymusichof_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-countrymusichof_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-countrymusichof_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130331231437/http://countrymusichalloffame.org/full-list-of-inductees/view/merle-haggard">"Full List of Inductees"</a>. Country Music Hall of Fame. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrymusichalloffame.org/full-list-of-inductees/view/merle-haggard">the original</a> on March 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full+List+of+Inductees&rft.pub=Country+Music+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrymusichalloffame.org%2Ffull-list-of-inductees%2Fview%2Fmerle-haggard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-okmusichof-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-okmusichof_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-okmusichof_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-okmusichof_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130419195117/http://www.omhof.com/Inductees/tabid/56/ItemID/54/Default.aspx">"Inductees"</a>. <i>Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omhof.com/Inductees/tabid/56/ItemID/54/Default.aspx">the original</a> on April 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oklahoma+Music+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Inductees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omhof.com%2FInductees%2Ftabid%2F56%2FItemID%2F54%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytobit-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytobit_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytobit_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriskics-Warren2016" class="citation news cs1">Friskics-Warren, Bill (April 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/07/arts/music/merle-haggard-country-musics-outlaw-hero-dies-at-79.html?_r=0">"Merle Haggard, Country Music's Outlaw Hero, Dies at 79"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Merle+Haggard%2C+Country+Music%27s+Outlaw+Hero%2C+Dies+at+79&rft.date=2016-04-06&rft.aulast=Friskics-Warren&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F04%2F07%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fmerle-haggard-country-musics-outlaw-hero-dies-at-79.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fresh_Air-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fresh_Air_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaggard1995" class="citation interview cs1">Haggard, Merle (August 14, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freshairarchive.org/segments/country-music-legend-merle-haggard-1">"Country Music Legend Merle Haggard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air">Fresh Air</a></i> (Interview). Interviewed by Terry Gross. <a href="/wiki/WHYY-FM" title="WHYY-FM">WHYY</a> (<a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fresh+Air&rft.atitle=Country+Music+Legend+Merle+Haggard&rft.date=1995-08-14&rft.aulast=Haggard&rft.aufirst=Merle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreshairarchive.org%2Fsegments%2Fcountry-music-legend-merle-haggard-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626141355/http://merlehaggard.com/bio">"Haggard bio"</a>. Merlehaggard.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://merlehaggard.com/bio">the original</a> on June 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haggard+bio&rft.pub=Merlehaggard.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmerlehaggard.com%2Fbio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XVII-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XVII_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCusic2002">Cusic 2002</a>, p. XVII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitzelYoung-Witzel2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidOq80iaT38k4Cdqlewell20guitar20merlepgPA130_130]-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitzelYoung-Witzel2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidOq80iaT38k4Cdqlewell20guitar20merlepgPA130_130]_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitzelYoung-Witzel2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidOq80iaT38k4Cdqlewell20guitar20merlepgPA130_130]_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitzelYoung-Witzel2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidOq80iaT38k4Cdqlewell20guitar20merlepgPA130_130]_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWitzelYoung-Witzel2007">Witzel & Young-Witzel 2007</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Oq80iaT38k4C&dq=lewell%20guitar%20merle&pg=PA130">130</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XVIII-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XVIII_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XVIII_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCusic2002">Cusic 2002</a>, p. XVIII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XX-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XX_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XX_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCusic2002">Cusic 2002</a>, p. XX.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMT-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CMT_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMT_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMT_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121223065051/http://www.cmt.com/artists/merle-haggard/biography">"About Merle Haggard"</a>. <i>Country Music Television</i>. MTV Networks. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmt.com/artists/merle-haggard/biography">the original</a> on December 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Music+Television&rft.atitle=About+Merle+Haggard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmt.com%2Fartists%2Fmerle-haggard%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XIX-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XIX_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCusic2002">Cusic 2002</a>, p. XIX.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation AV-media-notes cs1"><i>Haggard's 40 #1 Hits</i> (CD). Merle Haggard. 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M.facebook.com. April 6, 1937<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography+Channel&rft.atitle=Merle+Haggard+biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fmerle-haggard-9542118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RS15-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RS15_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RS15_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/12-most-badass-merle-haggard-prison-songs-20150406/im-a-lonesome-fugitive-20150406">"12 Most Badass Merle Haggard Prison Songs"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. April 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=12+Most+Badass+Merle+Haggard+Prison+Songs&rft.date=2015-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F12-most-badass-merle-haggard-prison-songs-20150406%2Fim-a-lonesome-fugitive-20150406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0412/16/lkl.01.html">"A Look at San Quentin"</a>. CNN. December 16, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Look+at+San+Quentin&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2004-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F0412%2F16%2Flkl.01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/merle-haggard-the-life-and-times-of-a-badass-legend-20091021/merle-haggard-1972-pardon-from-reagan-5730553">"Merle Haggard: The Life and Times of a Badass Legend"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. October 21, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Merle+Haggard%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+a+Badass+Legend&rft.date=2009-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fpictures%2Fmerle-haggard-the-life-and-times-of-a-badass-legend-20091021%2Fmerle-haggard-1972-pardon-from-reagan-5730553&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XXIII–XXVI-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XXIII–XXVI_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCusic2002">Cusic 2002</a>, pp. XXIII–XXVI.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECusic2002XXVII–XXVIII-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECusic2002XXVII–XXVIII_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCusic2002">Cusic 2002</a>, pp. XXVII–XXVIII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaggardRussell1981-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaggardRussell1981_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaggardRussell1981">Haggard & Russell 1981</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECantwell2013103-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantwell2013103_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCantwell2013">Cantwell 2013</a>, p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1962-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1962_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1962_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1962_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1962_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel1996" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Daniel, Cooper (1996). <a href="/wiki/Down_Every_Road_1962%E2%80%931994" title="Down Every Road 1962–1994"><i>Down Every Road 1962–1994</i></a> (Liner notes). 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Archived from the original on February 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Queen+of+the+Coast&rft.place=Germany&rft.pub=Bear+Family+Records&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Dickerson&rft.aufirst=Deke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dekedickerson.com%2Fdocs%2FDekeDickerson-BonnieOwens.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">cite AV media notes</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmericanMasters-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AmericanMasters_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmericanMasters_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmericanMasters_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaggard2010" class="citation episode cs1">Haggard, Merle (July 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/merle-haggard-learning-to-live-with-myself/1545">"Merle Haggard: Learning to Live With Myself"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters"><i>American Masters</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(University of Texas Press, Austin, 2002), p. 371.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerlau1996" class="citation web cs1">Berlau, John (August 19, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/the-battle-over-quotokie-from-muskogee">"The battle over "Okie from Muskogee"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Washington Examiner</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/merle-haggard-sometimes-i-wish-i-hadnt-written-okie-from-muskoge/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Merle+Haggard%3A+%27Sometimes+I+Wish+I+Hadn%27t+Written+Okie+from+Muskogee%27&rft.date=2016-04-07&rft.aulast=Chilton&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmusic%2Fartists%2Fmerle-haggard-sometimes-i-wish-i-hadnt-written-okie-from-muskoge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox200451-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox200451_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFox2004">Fox 2004</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kaufman-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kaufman_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kaufman_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2009" class="citation book cs1">Kaufman, Will (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8vCqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA116"><i>American Culture in the 1970s</i></a>. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 115–116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780748621422" title="Special:BookSources/9780748621422"><bdi>9780748621422</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Culture+in+the+1970s&rft.pages=115-116&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780748621422&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8vCqBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chapelle2007-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chapelle2007_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chapelle2007_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLa_Chapelle2007" class="citation book cs1">La Chapelle, Peter (April 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sbkwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA192"><i>Proud to Be an Okie: Cultural Politics, Country Music, and Migration to Southern California</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Merle+Haggard+-+Chart+History%3A+Hot+Country+Songs+%28page+1%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2F310586%2Fmerle-haggard%2Fchart%3Ff%3D357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tasteofcountry.com/merle-haggard-songs">"Top 10 Merle Haggard Songs"</a>. <i>Tasteofcountry.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Townsquare_Media" title="Townsquare Media">Taste of Country</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160103032651/http://tasteofcountry.com/merle-haggard-songs">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tasteofcountry.com&rft.atitle=Top+10+Merle+Haggard+Songs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftasteofcountry.com%2Fmerle-haggard-songs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECantwell2013154-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantwell2013154_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCantwell2013">Cantwell 2013</a>, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLenan2003" class="citation web cs1">McLenan, Andy (October 31, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nodepression.com/article/merle-haggard-branded-man">"Merle Haggard – Branded man"</a>. nodepression.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+200+Greatest+Singers+of+All+Time&rft.date=2023-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2Fbest-singers-all-time-1234642307%2Fmerle-haggard-12-1234642962%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.startribune.com/1986-interview-it-never-has-been-fun-being-merle-haggard/374804811/">"1986 interview: 'It never has been fun' being Merle Haggard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914222814/http://m.startribune.com/1986-interview-it-never-has-been-fun-being-merle-haggard/374804811/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Louisiana State University Press. p. 255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0807133149" title="Special:BookSources/978-0807133149"><bdi>978-0807133149</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Where+Has+the+Free+Bird+Flown%3F+Lynyrd+Skynyrd+and+White+Southern+Manhood&rft.btitle=White+Masculinity+in+the+Recent+South&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=Louisiana+State+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0807133149&rft.aulast=Ching&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D03_SyPiMaroC%26q%3Dhaggard%26pg%3DPA255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDewey2015" class="citation web cs1">Dewey, Pamela Starr (May 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meetmythamerica.wordpress.com/2015/05/18/white-washing-the-future/">"White-Washing the Future"</a>. <i>meetmythamerica.wordpress.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=meetmythamerica.wordpress.com&rft.atitle=White-Washing+the+Future&rft.date=2015-05-18&rft.aulast=Dewey&rft.aufirst=Pamela+Starr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeetmythamerica.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F05%2F18%2Fwhite-washing-the-future%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hagbillboardchartp2-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp2_129-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/artist/310586/merle-haggard/chart?page=1&f=357">"Merle Haggard - Chart History: Hot Country Songs (page 2)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408213130/http://www.billboard.com/artist/310586/merle-haggard/chart?page=1&f=357">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Merle+Haggard+-+Chart+History%3A+Hot+Country+Songs+%28page+2%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2F310586%2Fmerle-haggard%2Fchart%3Fpage%3D1%26f%3D357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006146-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006146_130-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006146_130-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhitburn2006">Whitburn 2006</a>, p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hagbillboardchartp3-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp3_131-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/artist/310586/merle-haggard/chart?page=2&f=357">"Merle Haggard - Chart History: Hot Country Songs (page 3)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408214153/http://www.billboard.com/artist/310586/merle-haggard/chart?page=2&f=357">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Merle+Haggard+-+Chart+History%3A+Hot+Country+Songs+%28page+3%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2F310586%2Fmerle-haggard%2Fchart%3Fpage%3D2%26f%3D357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006114-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006114_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhitburn2006">Whitburn 2006</a>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006182-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006182_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhitburn2006">Whitburn 2006</a>, p. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006148-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2006148_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhitburn2006">Whitburn 2006</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hagbillboardchartp4-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp4_135-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp4_135-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagbillboardchartp4_135-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/artist/310586/merle-haggard/chart?page=3&f=357">"Merle Haggard - Chart History: Hot Country Songs (page 4)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408214922/http://www.billboard.com/artist/310586/merle-haggard/chart?page=3&f=357">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Merle+Haggard+-+Chart+History%3A+Hot+Country+Songs+%28page+4%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2F310586%2Fmerle-haggard%2Fchart%3Fpage%3D3%26f%3D357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acmcountry.com/winners">"Awards: Winners Search Results: Merle Haggard"</a>. <i>ACMcountry.com</i>. Academy of Country Music<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ACMcountry.com&rft.atitle=Awards%3A+Winners+Search+Results%3A+Merle+Haggard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acmcountry.com%2Fwinners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAronowitz1968" class="citation magazine cs1">Aronowitz, Alfred G. (1968). "New Country Twang Hits Town". <i>Life</i>. Vol. 64, no. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-3019">0024-3019</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life&rft.atitle=New+Country+Twang+Hits+Town&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=18&rft.date=1968&rft.issn=0024-3019&rft.aulast=Aronowitz&rft.aufirst=Alfred+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCantwell2013" class="citation book cs1">Cantwell, David (2013). <i>Merle Haggard: The Running Kind</i>. University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0292717718" title="Special:BookSources/978-0292717718"><bdi>978-0292717718</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merle+Haggard%3A+The+Running+Kind&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0292717718&rft.aulast=Cantwell&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCusic2002" class="citation book cs1">Cusic, Don (2002). <i>Merle Haggard: Poet of the Common Man</i>. Hal Leonard Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780634032950" title="Special:BookSources/9780634032950"><bdi>9780634032950</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merle+Haggard%3A+Poet+of+the+Common+Man&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780634032950&rft.aulast=Cusic&rft.aufirst=Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Di Salvatore, Bryan. (1998). "Merle Haggard". In <i>The Encyclopedia of Country Music</i>. Paul Kingsbury (ed.), New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 222–24</li> <li>Di Salvatore, Bryan. "Ornery", <i>The New Yorker</i>, February 12, 1990, pp. 39–77</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewineBogdanovWoodstra2003" class="citation book cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas; Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris (2003). <i>All Music Guide to Country: The Definitive Guide to Country Music</i>. Backbeat Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780879307608" title="Special:BookSources/9780879307608"><bdi>9780879307608</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+Music+Guide+to+Country%3A+The+Definitive+Guide+to+Country+Music&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780879307608&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft.au=Bogdanov%2C+Vladimir&rft.au=Woodstra%2C+Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2004" class="citation book cs1">Fox, Aaron A. (2004). "White Trash Alchemies of the Abject Sublime: Country as 'Bad' Music". In Washburne, Christopher J.; Derno, Maiken (eds.). <i>Bad Music: The Music We Love to Hate</i>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-94366-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-94366-3"><bdi>0-415-94366-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=White+Trash+Alchemies+of+the+Abject+Sublime%3A+Country+as+%27Bad%27+Music&rft.btitle=Bad+Music%3A+The+Music+We+Love+to+Hate&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-415-94366-3&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Aaron+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGleason1988" class="citation magazine cs1">Gleason, Holly (1988). "Long Gone Train". <i>Spin</i>. Vol. 4, no. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0886-3032">0886-3032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=Long+Gone+Train&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=6&rft.date=1988&rft.issn=0886-3032&rft.aulast=Gleason&rft.aufirst=Holly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaggardCarter1999" class="citation book cs1">Haggard, Merle; Carter, Tom (1999). <i>My House of Memories: For the Record</i>. Harper Entertainment. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0061097959" title="Special:BookSources/978-0061097959"><bdi>978-0061097959</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+House+of+Memories%3A+For+the+Record&rft.pub=Harper+Entertainment&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0061097959&rft.aulast=Haggard&rft.aufirst=Merle&rft.au=Carter%2C+Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaggardRussell1981" class="citation book cs1">Haggard, Merle; Russell, Peggy (1981). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/singmebackhomemy00hagg"><i>Sing Me Back Home</i></a></span>. Times Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0812909869" title="Special:BookSources/978-0812909869"><bdi>978-0812909869</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sing+Me+Back+Home&rft.pub=Times+Books&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0812909869&rft.aulast=Haggard&rft.aufirst=Merle&rft.au=Russell%2C+Peggy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsingmebackhomemy00hagg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHochman1999" class="citation book cs1">Hochman, Steve (1999). <i>Popular Musicians: The Doobie Brothers-Paul McCartney</i>. Salem Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780893569884" title="Special:BookSources/9780893569884"><bdi>9780893569884</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popular+Musicians%3A+The+Doobie+Brothers-Paul+McCartney&rft.pub=Salem+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780893569884&rft.aulast=Hochman&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingsbury2004" class="citation book cs1">Kingsbury, Paul (2004). <i>The Encyclopedia of Country Music</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195176087" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195176087"><bdi>978-0195176087</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Country+Music&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0195176087&rft.aulast=Kingsbury&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Whitburn" title="Joel Whitburn">Whitburn, Joel</a> (2006). <i>The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Updated and Expanded Edition</i>. Billboard Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780823082919" title="Special:BookSources/9780823082919"><bdi>9780823082919</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Billboard+Book+Of+Top+40+Country+Hits%3A+1944-2006%2C+Updated+and+Expanded+Edition&rft.pub=Billboard+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780823082919&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitzelYoung-Witzel2007" class="citation book cs1">Witzel, Michael Karl; Young-Witzel, Gyvel (2007). <i>Legendary Route 66: A Journey Through Time Along America's Mother Road</i>. Voyageur Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781616731236" title="Special:BookSources/9781616731236"><bdi>9781616731236</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legendary+Route+66%3A+A+Journey+Through+Time+Along+America%27s+Mother+Road&rft.pub=Voyageur+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781616731236&rft.aulast=Witzel&rft.aufirst=Michael+Karl&rft.au=Young-Witzel%2C+Gyvel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerle+Haggard" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Haggard&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Merle Haggard</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Merle_Haggard" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Merle Haggard">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Merle_Haggard" class="extiw" title="q:Merle Haggard">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183092" class="extiw" title="d:Q183092">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://merlehaggard.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183092#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/merle-haggard-20100301">Photo timeline of his life from RollingStone.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100723233746/http://www.countrymusichalloffame.org/full-list-of-inductees/view/merle-haggard">at the Country Music Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0353588/">Merle Haggard</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latare.com/Merle/15.htm">Merle Haggard's 15 Greatest Songs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422042343/https://www.whooshkaa.com/episode?id=68875">Radio news artlcle on the passing on Merle Haggard</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ben_Sorensen%27s_REAL_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Sorensen's REAL Country">Ben Sorensen's REAL Country</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Merle_Haggard" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Merle_Haggard" title="Template:Merle Haggard"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Merle_Haggard" title="Template talk:Merle Haggard"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Merle_Haggard" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Merle Haggard"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Merle_Haggard" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merle Haggard</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/The_Strangers_(American_band)" title="The Strangers (American band)">The Strangers</a><br /></dt></dl> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Norm_Hamlet" title="Norm Hamlet">Norm Hamlet</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Mooney" title="Ralph Mooney">Ralph Mooney</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Moore" title="Tiny Moore">Tiny Moore</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Roy_Nichols" title="Roy Nichols">Roy Nichols</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gene_Price" title="Gene Price">Gene Price</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Eldon_Shamblin" title="Eldon Shamblin">Eldon Shamblin</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Terry" title="Gordon Terry">Gordon Terry</a></b></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Biff Adam</dd> <dd>Jimmy Belken</dd> <dd>Eddie Burris</dd> <dd>Gary Church</dd> <dd>Wayne Durham</dd> <dd>George French</dd> <dd>Dennis Hromek<br /></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Don Markham</dd> <dd>Johnny Meeks</dd> <dd>Marcia Nichols</dd> <dd>Ronnie Reno</dd> <dd>Clint Strong</dd> <dd>Jim Tittle</dd> <dd>Jerry Ward</dd> <dd>Bobby Wayne</dd> <dd>Mark Yeary</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Strangers_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="Strangers (Merle Haggard album)">Strangers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swinging_Doors_and_the_Bottle_Let_Me_Down" title="Swinging Doors and the Bottle Let Me Down">Swinging Doors</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Lonesome_Fugitive" title="I'm a Lonesome Fugitive">I'm a Lonesome Fugitive</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Branded_Man" title="Branded Man">Branded Man</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sing_Me_Back_Home" title="Sing Me Back Home">Sing Me Back Home</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Bonnie_%26_Clyde" title="The Legend of Bonnie & Clyde">The Legend of Bonnie & Clyde</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mama_Tried_(album)" title="Mama Tried (album)">Mama Tried</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pride_in_What_I_Am" title="Pride in What I Am">Pride in What I Am</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Same_Train,_a_Different_Time" title="Same Train, a Different Time">Same Train, a Different Time</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Portrait_of_Merle_Haggard" title="A Portrait of Merle Haggard">A Portrait of Merle Haggard</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Tribute_to_the_Best_Damn_Fiddle_Player_in_the_World_(or,_My_Salute_to_Bob_Wills)" title="A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)">A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hag_(album)" title="Hag (album)">Hag</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Someday_We%27ll_Look_Back" title="Someday We'll Look Back">Someday We'll Look Back</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Tell_You_About_a_Song" title="Let Me Tell You About a Song">Let Me Tell You About a Song</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Not_Love_(But_It%27s_Not_Bad)" title="It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad)">It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad)</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_We_Make_It_Through_December_(album)" title="If We Make It Through December (album)">If We Make It Through December</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard_Presents_His_30th_Album" title="Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album">Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keep_Movin%27_On" title="Keep Movin' On">Keep Movin' On</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_in_the_Movies" title="It's All in the Movies">It's All in the Movies</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Love_Affair_with_Trains" title="My Love Affair with Trains">My Love Affair with Trains</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roots_of_My_Raising" title="The Roots of My Raising">The Roots of My Raising</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Fever" title="Ramblin' Fever">Ramblin' Fever</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Working_Man_Can%27t_Get_Nowhere_Today" title="A Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today">A Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Farewell_to_Elvis" title="My Farewell to Elvis">My Farewell to Elvis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Always_on_a_Mountain_When_I_Fall" title="I'm Always on a Mountain When I Fall">I'm Always on a Mountain When I Fall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serving_190_Proof" title="Serving 190 Proof">Serving 190 Proof</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_I_Am_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="The Way I Am (Merle Haggard album)">The Way I Am</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Barrooms" title="Back to the Barrooms">Back to the Barrooms</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_City_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="Big City (Merle Haggard album)">Big City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Going_Where_the_Lonely_Go" title="Going Where the Lonely Go">Going Where the Lonely Go</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_Love_Goes_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="That's the Way Love Goes (Merle Haggard album)">That's the Way Love Goes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_in_the_Game_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="It's All in the Game (Merle Haggard album)">It's All in the Game</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kern_River_(album)" title="Kern River (album)">Kern River</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_Among_the_Stars_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="Out Among the Stars (Merle Haggard album)">Out Among the Stars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Friend_in_California_(album)" title="A Friend in California (album)">A Friend in California</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chill_Factor_(album)" title="Chill Factor (album)">Chill Factor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/5:01_Blues_(album)" title="5:01 Blues (album)">5:01 Blues</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Jungle" title="Blue Jungle">Blue Jungle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1994_(album)" title="1994 (album)">1994</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1996_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="1996 (Merle Haggard album)">1996</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_I_Could_Only_Fly" title="If I Could Only Fly">If I Could Only Fly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roots,_Volume_1" title="Roots, Volume 1">Roots, Volume 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Peer_Sessions" title="The Peer Sessions">The Peer Sessions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Like_Never_Before_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="Like Never Before (Merle Haggard album)">Haggard Like Never Before</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unforgettable_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="Unforgettable (Merle Haggard album)">Unforgettable</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Wind" title="Chicago Wind">Chicago Wind</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bluegrass_Sessions_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="The Bluegrass Sessions (Merle Haggard album)">The Bluegrass Sessions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_What_I_Am_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="I Am What I Am (Merle Haggard album)">I Am What I Am</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_in_Tennessee" title="Working in Tennessee">Working in Tennessee</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_I%27ll_Always_Sing" title="Songs I'll Always Sing">Songs I'll Always Sing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Merle Haggard's Greatest Hits">Merle Haggard's Greatest Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Epic_Hits:_The_First_11_(To_Be_Continued...)" title="His Epic Hits: The First 11 (To Be Continued...)">His Epic Hits: The First 11 (To Be Continued...)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Down_Every_Road_1962%E2%80%931994" title="Down Every Road 1962–1994">Down Every Road 1962–1994</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/16_Biggest_Hits_(Merle_Haggard_album)" title="16 Biggest Hits (Merle Haggard album)">16 Biggest Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hag:_The_Best_of_Merle_Haggard" title="Hag: The Best of Merle Haggard">Hag: The Best of Merle Haggard</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Okie_from_Muskogee" title="Okie from Muskogee">Okie from Muskogee</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fightin%27_Side_of_Me_(album)" title="The Fightin' Side of Me (album)">The Fightin' Side of Me</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Dixie_Blues" title="I Love Dixie Blues">I Love Dixie Blues</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Stew_Live_at_Anaheim_Stadium" title="Rainbow Stew Live at Anaheim Stadium">Rainbow Stew Live at Anaheim Stadium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Epic_Collection_(Recorded_Live)" title="The Epic Collection (Recorded Live)">The Epic Collection (Recorded Live)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amber_Waves_of_Grain" title="Amber Waves of Grain">Amber Waves of Grain</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gospel albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Land_of_Many_Churches" title="The Land of Many Churches">The Land of Many Churches</a></i> ‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_for_the_Mama_That_Tried" title="Songs for the Mama That Tried">Songs for the Mama That Tried</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabin_in_the_Hills" title="Cabin in the Hills">Cabin in the Hills</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Old_Friends" title="Two Old Friends">Two Old Friends</a></i> (with Albert E. Brumley, Jr.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Holiday albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard%27s_Christmas_Present" title="Merle Haggard's Christmas Present">Merle Haggard's Christmas Present</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goin%27_Home_for_Christmas" title="Goin' Home for Christmas">Goin' Home for Christmas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Wish_I_Was_Santa_Claus" title="I Wish I Was Santa Claus">I Wish I Was Santa Claus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:52px"><b>1960s</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sing_a_Sad_Song" title="Sing a Sad Song">Sing a Sad Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(My_Friends_Are_Gonna_Be)_Strangers" title="(My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers">(My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Swinging_Doors_(song)" title="Swinging Doors (song)">Swinging Doors</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bottle_Let_Me_Down" title="The Bottle Let Me Down">The Bottle Let Me Down</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_(song)" title="The Fugitive (song)">The Fugitive</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Threw_Away_the_Rose" title="I Threw Away the Rose">I Threw Away the Rose</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Branded_Man_(song)" title="Branded Man (song)">Branded Man</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sing_Me_Back_Home_(song)" title="Sing Me Back Home (song)">Sing Me Back Home</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Bonnie_and_Clyde_(song)" title="The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde (song)">The Legend of Bonnie & Clyde</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama_Tried_(song)" title="Mama Tried (song)">Mama Tried</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Take_a_Lot_of_Pride_in_What_I_Am" title="I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am">I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hungry_Eyes_(Merle_Haggard_song)" title="Hungry Eyes (Merle Haggard song)">Hungry Eyes</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Workin%27_Man_Blues" title="Workin' Man Blues">Workin' Man Blues</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Okie_from_Muskogee_(song)" title="Okie from Muskogee (song)">Okie from Muskogee</a>" ‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:52px"><b>1970s</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fightin%27_Side_of_Me" title="The Fightin' Side of Me">The Fightin' Side of Me</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus,_Take_a_Hold" title="Jesus, Take a Hold">Jesus, Take a Hold</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Be_Myself" title="I Can't Be Myself">I Can't Be Myself</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Last_Letter" title="Soldier's Last Letter">Soldier's Last Letter</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Someday_We%27ll_Look_Back_(song)" title="Someday We'll Look Back (song)">Someday We'll Look Back</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daddy_Frank_(The_Guitar_Man)" title="Daddy Frank (The Guitar Man)">Daddy Frank (The Guitar Man)</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Carolyn_(song)" title="Carolyn (song)">Carolyn</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grandma_Harp" title="Grandma Harp">Grandma Harp</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Not_Love_(But_It%27s_Not_Bad)_(song)" title="It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad) (song)">It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad)</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wonder_If_They_Ever_Think_of_Me" title="I Wonder If They Ever Think of Me">I Wonder If They Ever Think of Me</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Emptiest_Arms_in_the_World" title="The Emptiest Arms in the World">The Emptiest Arms in the World</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Had_the_Blues" title="Everybody's Had the Blues">Everybody's Had the Blues</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_We_Make_It_Through_December" title="If We Make It Through December">If We Make It Through December</a> ‡"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Things_Aren%27t_Funny_Anymore" title="Things Aren't Funny Anymore">Things Aren't Funny Anymore</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Man_from_the_Mountain" title="Old Man from the Mountain">Old Man from the Mountain</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Gambler" title="Kentucky Gambler">Kentucky Gambler</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Always_Wanting_You" title="Always Wanting You">Always Wanting You</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Movin%27_On_(Merle_Haggard_song)" title="Movin' On (Merle Haggard song)">Movin' On</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_in_the_Movies_(song)" title="It's All in the Movies (song)">It's All in the Movies</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Roots_of_My_Raising_(song)" title="The Roots of My Raising (song)">The Roots of My Raising</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_the_Freedom_Train" title="Here Comes the Freedom Train">Here Comes the Freedom Train</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Maiden" title="Cherokee Maiden">Cherokee Maiden</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_We%27re_Not_Back_in_Love_by_Monday" title="If We're Not Back in Love by Monday">If We're Not Back in Love by Monday</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Fever_(song)" title="Ramblin' Fever (song)">Ramblin' Fever</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Working_Man_Can%27t_Get_Nowhere_Today_(song)" title="A Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today (song)">A Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_Graceland_to_the_Promised_Land" title="From Graceland to the Promised Land">From Graceland to the Promised Land</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Running_Kind" title="Running Kind">Running Kind</a>" ‡</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Always_on_a_Mountain_When_I_Fall_(song)" title="I'm Always on a Mountain When I Fall (song)">I'm Always on a Mountain When I Fall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Been_a_Great_Afternoon" title="It's Been a Great Afternoon">It's Been a Great Afternoon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Red_Bandana" title="Red Bandana">Red Bandana</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Own_Kind_of_Hat" title="My Own Kind of Hat">My Own Kind of Hat</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:52px"><b>1980s</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_I_Am_(Merle_Haggard_song)" title="The Way I Am (Merle Haggard song)">The Way I Am</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Misery_and_Gin" title="Misery and Gin">Misery and Gin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Think_I%27ll_Just_Stay_Here_and_Drink" title="I Think I'll Just Stay Here and Drink">I Think I'll Just Stay Here and Drink</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Leonard_(song)" title="Leonard (song)">Leonard</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Stew" title="Rainbow Stew">Rainbow Stew</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Memory" title="My Favorite Memory">My Favorite Memory</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_City_(Merle_Haggard_song)" title="Big City (Merle Haggard song)">Big City</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Are_the_Good_Times_Really_Over_(I_Wish_a_Buck_Was_Still_Silver)" title="Are the Good Times Really Over (I Wish a Buck Was Still Silver)">Are the Good Times Really Over (I Wish a Buck Was Still Silver)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Going_Where_the_Lonely_Go_(song)" title="Going Where the Lonely Go (song)">Going Where the Lonely Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Take_Me_for_Granted" title="You Take Me for Granted">You Take Me for Granted</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Am_I_Gonna_Do_(With_the_Rest_of_My_Life)" title="What Am I Gonna Do (With the Rest of My Life)">What Am I Gonna Do (With the Rest of My Life)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_in_the_Game_(song)" title="It's All in the Game (song)">It's All in the Game</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_Love_Goes_(Johnny_Rodriguez_song)" title="That's the Way Love Goes (Johnny Rodriguez song)">That's the Way Love Goes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Someday_When_Things_Are_Good" title="Someday When Things Are Good">Someday When Things Are Good</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Chase_Each_Other_Around_the_Room" title="Let's Chase Each Other Around the Room">Let's Chase Each Other Around the Room</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Place_to_Fall_Apart" title="A Place to Fall Apart">A Place to Fall Apart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kern_River_(song)" title="Kern River (song)">Kern River</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Had_a_Beautiful_Time" title="I Had a Beautiful Time">I Had a Beautiful Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Friend_in_California_(song)" title="A Friend in California (song)">A Friend in California</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Almost_Persuaded_(song)" title="Almost Persuaded (song)">Almost Persuaded</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Twinkle,_Twinkle_Lucky_Star" title="Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Star">Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Star</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chill_Factor_(song)" title="Chill Factor (song)">Chill Factor</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Never_Touch_at_All" title="We Never Touch at All">We Never Touch at All</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You,_Babe" title="You, Babe">You Babe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/5:01_Blues" title="5:01 Blues">5:01 Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Better_Love_Next_Time" title="A Better Love Next Time">A Better Love Next Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_You_Want_to_Be_My_Woman" title="If You Want to Be My Woman">If You Want to Be My Woman</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:52px"><b>Albums</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Between_the_Two_of_Us" title="Just Between the Two of Us">Just Between the Two of Us</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Owens" title="Bonnie Owens">Bonnie Owens</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Strangers_(American_band)" title="The Strangers (American band)">The Strangers</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Yesterday%27s_Wine" title="A Taste of Yesterday's Wine">A Taste of Yesterday's Wine</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pancho_%26_Lefty_(album)" title="Pancho & Lefty (album)">Pancho & Lefty</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heart_to_Heart_(Merle_Haggard_and_Leona_Williams_album)" title="Heart to Heart (Merle Haggard and Leona Williams album)">Heart to Heart</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Leona_Williams" title="Leona Williams">Leona Williams</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walking_the_Line_(Merle_Haggard,_George_Jones_and_Willie_Nelson_album)" title="Walking the Line (Merle Haggard, George Jones and Willie Nelson album)">Walking the Line</a></i> (with George Jones and Willie Nelson)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seashores_of_Old_Mexico" title="Seashores of Old Mexico">Seashores of Old Mexico</a></i> (with Willie Nelson)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kickin%27_Out_the_Footlights...Again" title="Kickin' Out the Footlights...Again">Kickin' Out the Footlights...Again</a></i> (with George Jones)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_of_the_Breed_(album)" title="Last of the Breed (album)">Last of the Breed</a></i> (with Willie Nelson and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Price_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray Price (musician)">Ray Price</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Django_and_Jimmie" title="Django and Jimmie">Django & Jimmie</a></i> (with Willie Nelson)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:52px"><b>Singles</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bar_Room_Buddies" title="Bar Room Buddies">Bar Room Buddies</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yesterday%27s_Wine_(song)" title="Yesterday's Wine (song)">Yesterday's Wine</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/C.C._Waterback" title="C.C. Waterback">C.C. Waterback</a>" (with George Jones)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Reasons_to_Quit" title="Reasons to Quit">Reasons to Quit</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pancho_and_Lefty" title="Pancho and Lefty">Pancho and Lefty</a>" (with Willie Nelson)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wreck_on_the_Highway_(1938_song)" title="Wreck on the Highway (1938 song)">Wreck on the Highway</a>" (with Chester Smith)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:52px">As guest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Street_Singer_(song)" title="Street Singer (song)">Street Singer</a>" (by <a href="/wiki/The_Strangers_(American_band)" title="The Strangers (American band)">The Strangers</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Walking_the_Floor_Over_You" title="Walking the Floor Over You">Walking the Floor Over You</a>" (by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Tubb" title="Ernest Tubb">Ernest Tubb</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Politically_Uncorrect" title="Politically Uncorrect">Politically Uncorrect</a>" (by <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Wilson" title="Gretchen Wilson">Gretchen Wilson</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard_discography" title="Merle Haggard discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Haggard" title="Marty Haggard">Marty Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Haggard" title="Noel Haggard">Noel Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Owens" title="Bonnie Owens">Bonnie Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leona_Williams" title="Leona Williams">Leona Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>‡ indicates a release performed with <a href="/wiki/The_Strangers_(American_band)" title="The Strangers (American band)">The Strangers</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_of_Country_Music_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_of_Country_Music_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Template:Academy of Country Music Award for Entertainer of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_of_Country_Music_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Academy of Country Music Award for Entertainer of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_of_Country_Music_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy of Country Music Award for Entertainer of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_of_Country_Music_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Country_Music_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Academy of Country Music Award for Entertainer of the Year">Academy of Country Music Award for Entertainer of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merle Haggard</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Hart" title="Freddie Hart">Freddie Hart</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Clark" title="Roy Clark">Roy Clark</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Clark" title="Roy Clark">Roy Clark</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mac_Davis" title="Mac Davis">Mac Davis</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Gilley" title="Mickey Gilley">Mickey Gilley</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mandrell" title="Barbara Mandrell">Barbara Mandrell</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama (American band)">Alabama</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama (American band)">Alabama</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama (American band)">Alabama</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama (American band)">Alabama</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama (American band)">Alabama</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams_Jr." title="Hank Williams Jr.">Hank Williams Jr.</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams_Jr." title="Hank Williams Jr.">Hank Williams Jr.</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams_Jr." title="Hank Williams Jr.">Hank Williams Jr.</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shania_Twain" title="Shania Twain">Shania Twain</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Toby_Keith" title="Toby Keith">Toby Keith</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Toby_Keith" title="Toby Keith">Toby Keith</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Underwood" title="Carrie Underwood">Carrie Underwood</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Underwood" title="Carrie Underwood">Carrie Underwood</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Bryan" title="Luke Bryan">Luke Bryan</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Bryan" title="Luke Bryan">Luke Bryan</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Aldean" title="Jason Aldean">Jason Aldean</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Aldean" title="Jason Aldean">Jason Aldean</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Aldean" title="Jason Aldean">Jason Aldean</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Underwood" title="Carrie Underwood">Carrie Underwood</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rhett" title="Thomas Rhett">Thomas Rhett</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Bryan" title="Luke Bryan">Luke Bryan</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miranda_Lambert" title="Miranda Lambert">Miranda Lambert</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lainey_Wilson" title="Lainey Wilson">Lainey Wilson</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Music_Award_of_Merit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Template:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Template talk:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Music_Award_of_Merit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="American Music Award of Merit">American Music Award of Merit</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merle Haggard</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama (American band)">Alabama</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CMA_Album_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #bbb3b2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CMA_Album_of_the_Year" title="Template:CMA Album of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CMA_Album_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:CMA Album of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CMA_Album_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CMA Album of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CMA_Album_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Country Music Association Award for Album of the Year">CMA Album of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">1967−1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/There_Goes_My_Everything_(album)" title="There Goes My Everything (album)">There Goes My Everything</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Greene" title="Jack Greene">Jack Greene</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_Folsom_Prison" title="At Folsom Prison">Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_At_San_Quentin" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnny Cash At San Quentin">Johnny Cash At San Quentin</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Okie_from_Muskogee" title="Okie from Muskogee">Okie from Muskogee</a></i> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merle Haggard</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Strangers_(American_band)" title="The Strangers (American band)">the Strangers</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">1971−1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Won%27t_Mention_It_Again_(album)" title="I Won't Mention It Again (album)">I Won't Mention It Again</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Price_(singer)" title="Ray Price (singer)">Ray Price</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Tell_You_About_a_Song" title="Let Me Tell You About a Song">Let Me Tell You About a Song</a></i> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merle Haggard</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Strangers_(American_band)" title="The Strangers (American band)">the Strangers</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_Closed_Doors_(Charlie_Rich_album)" title="Behind Closed Doors (Charlie Rich album)">Behind Closed Doors</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rich" title="Charlie Rich">Charlie Rich</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Special_Love_Song" title="A Very Special Love Song">A Very Special Love Song</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rich" title="Charlie Rich">Charlie Rich</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Legend_in_My_Time" title="A Legend in My Time">A Legend in My Time</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wanted!_The_Outlaws" title="Wanted! The Outlaws">Wanted! The Outlaws</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Waylon_Jennings" title="Waylon Jennings">Waylon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jessi_Colter" title="Jessi Colter">Jessi Colter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tompall_Glaser" title="Tompall Glaser">Tompall Glaser</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap_Live" title="Ronnie Milsap Live">Ronnie Milsap Live</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Was_Almost_Like_a_Song_(album)" title="It Was Almost Like a Song (album)">It Was Almost Like a Song</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gambler_(album)" title="The Gambler (album)">The Gambler</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coal_Miner%27s_Daughter_(soundtrack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal Miner's Daughter (soundtrack)">Coal Miner's Daughter</a></i> – Various artists (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">1981−1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Believe_in_You_(Don_Williams_album)" title="I Believe in You (Don Williams album)">I Believe in You</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Williams" title="Don Williams">Don Williams</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Always_on_My_Mind_(Willie_Nelson_album)" title="Always on My Mind (Willie Nelson album)">Always on My Mind</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Closer_You_Get..." title="The Closer You Get...">The Closer You Get</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alabama_(band)" title="Alabama (band)">Alabama</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Good_News_(album)" title="A Little Good News (album)">A Little Good News</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Murray" title="Anne Murray">Anne Murray</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Does_Fort_Worth_Ever_Cross_Your_Mind" title="Does Fort Worth Ever Cross Your Mind">Does Fort Worth Ever Cross Your Mind</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_the_Fifties_Tonight" title="Lost in the Fifties Tonight">Lost in the Fifties Tonight</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Always_%26_Forever_(Randy_Travis_album)" title="Always & Forever (Randy Travis album)">Always And Forever</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Travis" title="Randy Travis">Randy Travis</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Boogie_(album)" title="Born to Boogie (album)">Born to Boogie</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams_Jr." title="Hank Williams Jr.">Hank Williams Jr.</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Will_the_Circle_Be_Unbroken:_Volume_Two" title="Will the Circle Be Unbroken: Volume Two">Will the Circle Be Unbroken: Volume Two</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Nitty_Gritty_Dirt_Band" title="Nitty Gritty Dirt Band">Nitty Gritty Dirt Band</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pickin%27_on_Nashville" title="Pickin' on Nashville">Pickin' on Nashville</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/The_Kentucky_Headhunters" title="The Kentucky Headhunters">The Kentucky Headhunters</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">1991−2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Fences" title="No Fences">No Fences</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ropin%27_the_Wind" title="Ropin' the Wind">Ropin' the Wind</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Still_Believe_in_You_(album)" title="I Still Believe in You (album)">I Still Believe in You</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Common_Thread:_The_Songs_of_the_Eagles" title="Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles">Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles</a></i> – Various artists (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Fallen_Angels_Fly" title="When Fallen Angels Fly">When Fallen Angels Fly</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Patty_Loveless" title="Patty Loveless">Patty Loveless</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Clear_Sky" title="Blue Clear Sky">Blue Clear Sky</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carrying_Your_Love_with_Me" title="Carrying Your Love with Me">Carrying Your Love with Me</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everywhere_(Tim_McGraw_album)" title="Everywhere (Tim McGraw album)">Everywhere</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_McGraw" title="Tim McGraw">Tim McGraw</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Place_in_the_Sun_(Tim_McGraw_album)" title="A Place in the Sun (Tim McGraw album)">A Place in the Sun</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_McGraw" title="Tim McGraw">Tim McGraw</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fly_(Dixie_Chicks_album)" title="Fly (Dixie Chicks album)">Fly</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">The Dixie Chicks</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">2001−2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F_(soundtrack)" title="O Brother, Where Art Thou? (soundtrack)">O Brother, Where Art Thou?</a></i> – Various artists (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drive_(Alan_Jackson_album)" title="Drive (Alan Jackson album)">Drive</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_IV:_The_Man_Comes_Around" title="American IV: The Man Comes Around">American IV: The Man Comes Around</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_the_Sun_Goes_Down_(Kenny_Chesney_album)" title="When the Sun Goes Down (Kenny Chesney album)">When the Sun Goes Down</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There%27s_More_Where_That_Came_From" title="There's More Where That Came From">There's More Where That Came From</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Ann_Womack" title="Lee Ann Womack">Lee Ann Womack</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Time_Well_Wasted" title="Time Well Wasted">Time Well Wasted</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Just_Comes_Natural" title="It Just Comes Natural">It Just Comes Natural</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troubadour_(George_Strait_album)" title="Troubadour (George Strait album)">Troubadour</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Fearless (Taylor Swift album)">Fearless</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolution_(Miranda_Lambert_album)" title="Revolution (Miranda Lambert album)">Revolution</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Miranda_Lambert" title="Miranda Lambert">Miranda Lambert</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">2011−2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Kinda_Party" title="My Kinda Party">My Kinda Party</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Aldean" title="Jason Aldean">Jason Aldean</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chief_(Eric_Church_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief (Eric Church album)">Chief</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Church" title="Eric Church">Eric Church</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Based_on_a_True_Story..." title="Based on a True Story...">Based on a True Story...</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platinum_(Miranda_Lambert_album)" title="Platinum (Miranda Lambert album)">Platinum</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Miranda_Lambert" title="Miranda Lambert">Miranda Lambert</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traveller_(Chris_Stapleton_album)" title="Traveller (Chris Stapleton album)">Traveller</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Misunderstood" title="Mr. Misunderstood">Mr. Misunderstood</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Church" title="Eric Church">Eric Church</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_A_Room:_Volume_1" title="From A Room: Volume 1">From A Room: Volume 1</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hour_(Kacey_Musgraves_album)" title="Golden Hour (Kacey Musgraves album)">Golden Hour</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Kacey_Musgraves" title="Kacey Musgraves">Kacey Musgraves</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_(Maren_Morris_album)" title="Girl (Maren Morris album)">Girl</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maren_Morris" title="Maren Morris">Maren Morris</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_You_See_Is_What_You_Get_(Luke_Combs_album)" title="What You See Is What You Get (Luke Combs album)">What You See Is What You Get</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">2021−2030</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Starting_Over_(Chris_Stapleton_album)" title="Starting Over (Chris Stapleton album)">Starting Over</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Growin%27_Up_(Luke_Combs_album)" title="Growin' Up (Luke Combs album)">Growin' Up</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bell_Bottom_Country" title="Bell Bottom Country">Bell Bottom Country</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Lainey_Wilson" title="Lainey Wilson">Lainey Wilson</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leather_(album)" title="Leather (album)">Leather</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Cody_Johnson" title="Cody Johnson">Cody Johnson</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CMA_Entertainer_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #bbb3b2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CMA_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Template:CMA Entertainer of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CMA_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:CMA Entertainer of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CMA_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CMA Entertainer of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CMA_Entertainer_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Country Music Association Award for Entertainer of the Year">CMA Entertainer of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (1969)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merle Haggard</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Clark" title="Roy Clark">Roy Clark</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rich" title="Charlie Rich">Charlie Rich</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Denver" title="John Denver">John Denver</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Tillis" title="Mel Tillis">Mel Tillis</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mandrell" title="Barbara Mandrell">Barbara Mandrell</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mandrell" title="Barbara Mandrell">Barbara Mandrell</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(band)" title="Alabama (band)">Alabama</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(band)" title="Alabama (band)">Alabama</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(band)" title="Alabama (band)">Alabama</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Skaggs" title="Ricky Skaggs">Ricky Skaggs</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams_Jr." title="Hank Williams Jr.">Hank Williams Jr.</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams_Jr." title="Hank Williams Jr.">Hank Williams Jr.</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shania_Twain" title="Shania Twain">Shania Twain</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_McGraw" title="Tim McGraw">Tim McGraw</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Bryan" title="Luke Bryan">Luke Bryan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Bryan" title="Luke Bryan">Luke Bryan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Church" title="Eric Church">Eric Church</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lainey_Wilson" title="Lainey Wilson">Lainey Wilson</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Wallen" title="Morgan Wallen">Morgan Wallen</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CMA_Male_Vocalist_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #bbb3b2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CMA_Male_Vocalist_of_the_Year" title="Template:CMA Male Vocalist of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CMA_Male_Vocalist_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:CMA Male Vocalist of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CMA_Male_Vocalist_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CMA Male Vocalist of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CMA_Male_Vocalist_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association_Award_for_Male_Vocalist_of_the_Year" title="Country Music Association Award for Male Vocalist of the Year">CMA Male Vocalist of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Greene" title="Jack Greene">Jack Greene</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (1969)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merle Haggard</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rich" title="Charlie Rich">Charlie Rich</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waylon_Jennings" title="Waylon Jennings">Waylon Jennings</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Williams" title="Don Williams">Don Williams</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Skaggs" title="Ricky Skaggs">Ricky Skaggs</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Greenwood" title="Lee Greenwood">Lee Greenwood</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Greenwood" title="Lee Greenwood">Lee Greenwood</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Travis" title="Randy Travis">Randy Travis</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Travis" title="Randy Travis">Randy Travis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Van_Shelton" title="Ricky Van Shelton">Ricky Van Shelton</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Black" title="Clint Black">Clint Black</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_McGraw" title="Tim McGraw">Tim McGraw</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_McGraw" title="Tim McGraw">Tim McGraw</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Keith" title="Toby Keith">Toby Keith</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CMA_Vocal_Duo_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #bbb3b2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CMA_Duo_of_the_Year" title="Template:CMA Duo of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CMA_Duo_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:CMA Duo of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CMA_Duo_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CMA Duo of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CMA_Vocal_Duo_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association_Award_for_Vocal_Duo_of_the_Year" title="Country Music Association Award for Vocal Duo of the Year">CMA Vocal Duo of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porter_Wagoner" title="Porter Wagoner">Porter Wagoner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porter_Wagoner" title="Porter Wagoner">Porter Wagoner</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Twitty" title="Conway Twitty">Conway Twitty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Twitty" title="Conway Twitty">Conway Twitty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Twitty" title="Conway Twitty">Conway Twitty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Twitty" title="Conway Twitty">Conway Twitty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waylon_Jennings" title="Waylon Jennings">Waylon Jennings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ed_Brown" title="Jim Ed Brown">Jim Ed Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helen_Cornelius" title="Helen Cornelius">Helen Cornelius</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dottie_West" title="Dottie West">Dottie West</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dottie_West" title="Dottie West">Dottie West</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe_Bandy" title="Moe Bandy">Moe Bandy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Stampley" title="Joe Stampley">Joe Stampley</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frizzell" title="David Frizzell">David Frizzell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shelly_West" title="Shelly West">Shelly West</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frizzell" title="David Frizzell">David Frizzell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shelly_West" title="Shelly West">Shelly West</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merle Haggard</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Murray" title="Anne Murray">Anne Murray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Loggins" title="Dave Loggins">Dave Loggins</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Seals" title="Dan Seals">Dan Seals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marie_Osmond" title="Marie Osmond">Marie Osmond</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Skaggs" title="Ricky Skaggs">Ricky Skaggs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sharon_White_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharon White (singer)">Sharon White</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judds" title="The Judds">The Judds</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judds" title="The Judds">The Judds</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judds" title="The Judds">The Judds</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judds" title="The Judds">The Judds</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Gentry" title="Montgomery Gentry">Montgomery Gentry</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarland" title="Sugarland">Sugarland</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarland" title="Sugarland">Sugarland</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarland" title="Sugarland">Sugarland</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarland" title="Sugarland">Sugarland</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarland" title="Sugarland">Sugarland</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Square" title="Thompson Square">Thompson Square</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Georgia_Line" title="Florida Georgia Line">Florida Georgia Line</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Georgia_Line" title="Florida Georgia Line">Florida Georgia Line</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Georgia_Line" title="Florida Georgia Line">Florida Georgia Line</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Osborne" title="Brothers Osborne">Brothers Osborne</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Osborne" title="Brothers Osborne">Brothers Osborne</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Osborne" title="Brothers Osborne">Brothers Osborne</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_%2B_Shay" title="Dan + Shay">Dan + Shay</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_%2B_Shay" title="Dan + Shay">Dan + Shay</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Osborne" title="Brothers Osborne">Brothers Osborne</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Osborne" title="Brothers Osborne">Brothers Osborne</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Osborne" title="Brothers Osborne">Brothers Osborne</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_1990s" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1990s_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1990s Country Music Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1990s_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:1990s Country Music Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1990s_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1990s Country Music Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum">Country Music Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Country Music Hall of Fame inductees">1990s</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Ernie_Ford" title="Tennessee Ernie Ford">Tennessee Ernie Ford</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_and_Boudleaux_Bryant" title="Felice and Boudleaux Bryant">Felice and Boudleaux Bryant</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_W._Preston" title="Frances W. Preston">Frances Preston</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1993)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merle Haggard</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Miller" title="Roger Miller">Roger Miller</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Walker-Meador" title="Jo Walker-Meador">Jo Walker-Meador</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Montana" title="Patsy Montana">Patsy Montana</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Owens" title="Buck Owens">Buck Owens</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Price_(singer)" title="Ray Price (singer)">Ray Price</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Howard" title="Harlan Howard">Harlan Howard</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Walker" title="Cindy Walker">Cindy Walker</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Morgan_(singer)" title="George Morgan (singer)">George Morgan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Wendell" title="Bud Wendell">E.W. "Bud" Wendell</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bond" title="Johnny Bond">Johnny Bond</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Twitty" title="Conway Twitty">Conway Twitty</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Cook" title="Barbara Cook">Barbara Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Makarova" title="Natalia Makarova">Natalia Makarova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Arroyo" title="Martina Arroyo">Martina Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_McBride" title="Patricia McBride">Patricia McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavis_Staples" title="Mavis Staples">Mavis Staples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_de_Lavallade" title="Carmen de Lavallade">Carmen de Lavallade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Lacamoire" title="Alex Lacamoire">Alex Lacamoire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Buckaroos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Buckaroos" title="Template:The Buckaroos"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Buckaroos" title="Template talk:The Buckaroos"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Buckaroos" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Buckaroos"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Buckaroos" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Buckaroos" title="The Buckaroos">The Buckaroos</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Buck_Owens" title="Buck Owens">Buck Owens</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Don_Rich" title="Don Rich">Don Rich</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brumley" title="Tom Brumley">Tom Brumley</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merle Haggard</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brightman" title="Jerry Brightman">Jerry Brightman</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jana_Jae" title="Jana Jae">Jana Jae</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_a_Tiger_By_the_Tail_(album)" title="I've Got a Tiger By the Tail (album)">I've Got a Tiger By the Tail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Buck_Owens_Song_Book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Buck Owens Song Book (page does not exist)">The Buck Owens Song Book</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=America%27s_Most_Wanted_Band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="America's Most Wanted Band (page does not exist)">America's Most Wanted Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Buck_Owens%27_Buckaroos_Strike_Again!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Buck Owens' Buckaroos Strike Again! (page does not exist)">The Buck Owens' Buckaroos Strike Again!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_a_Tiger_By_the_Tail" title="I've Got a Tiger By the Tail">I've Got a Tiger By the Tail</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=I%27m_Coming_Back_Home_to_Stay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I'm Coming Back Home to Stay (page does not exist)">I'm Coming Back Home to Stay</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Owens" title="Buck Owens">Buck Owens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183092#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183092#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183092#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081360817">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/56796315">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/72617/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgt9g3jyxR7jxqVqhWVYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134395425">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81053687">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13894881t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13894881t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Haggard, Merle"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV009251">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36115154">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0022686&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX963349">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071996656">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5004947">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000090724&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn25dt784nnk79f">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007322371705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000195658">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13621496?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/deb2448c-6fdf-4d31-921e-757630515dbd">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/merle-haggard/16791">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1214791">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd134395425.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/078531616">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568385">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ph2fsn">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6s477hm">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐d948c7fb8‐zqctt Cached time: 20241206051435 Cache expiry: 2227531 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.080 seconds Real time usage: 2.436 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17692/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 392434/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 45145/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 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