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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dati_biografici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dati biografici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dati_biografici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opere_di_Beaussier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opere_di_Beaussier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Opere di Beaussier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opere_di_Beaussier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>François-Louis-Marcelin Beaussier</b> (<a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_aprile" title="23 aprile">23 aprile</a> <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/Algeri" title="Algeri">Algeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_febbraio" title="3 febbraio">3 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Militare" title="Militare">militare</a> e <a href="/wiki/Orientalistica" title="Orientalistica">orientalista</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francese</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita">Vita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Vita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vita"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nato a Parigi da una famiglia originaria di <a href="/wiki/Marsiglia" title="Marsiglia">Marsiglia</a>, che nel <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a> aveva fornito diversi consoli e dirigenti di empori commerciali in Nordafrica<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, compì studi di francese e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> a Parigi e a Tunisi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militare">Militare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Militare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Militare"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> abbracciò la carriera di <a href="/wiki/Interprete_(lingua)" title="Interprete (lingua)">interprete</a> militare in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, dove si distinse per la sua preparazione raggiungendo in breve tempo i più alti gradi: </p> <ul><li>Interprete ausiliario: 31 marzo 1844;</li> <li>Interprete titolare di 3ª classe: 13 marzo 1845;</li> <li>Interprete titolare di 2ª classe: 30 dicembre 1846;</li> <li>Interprete titolare di 1ª classe: 6 febbraio 1850;</li> <li>Interprete principale: 10 dicembre 1854.</li></ul> <p>Unì la passione per gli studi alla serietà dell'impegno militare. Partecipò a spedizioni nel Tell, in <a href="/wiki/Cabilia" title="Cabilia">Cabilia</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/Deserto_del_Sahara" title="Deserto del Sahara">Sahara</a>, ricevendo tre menzioni per il suo coraggio dai generali <a href="/wiki/Armand_Jacques_Leroy_de_Saint-Arnaud" title="Armand Jacques Leroy de Saint-Arnaud">de Saint-Arnaud</a> e Blangini. Si distinse poi particolarmente nel 1859 durante una campagna ai confini del <a href="/wiki/Marocco" title="Marocco">Marocco</a> in cui le truppe vennero colpite dal <a href="/wiki/Colera" title="Colera">colera</a>. La sua abnegazione in tali frangenti gli valse un'ulteriore menzione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studioso">Studioso</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Studioso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Studioso"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Logorato precocemente nel fisico per via del grande dispendio di energie profuse nell'attività militare, negli ultimi anni della vita, pur rimanendo in servizio attivo come interprete, Beaussier si concentrò sulla sua attività scientifica, in particolare partecipando attivamente alla vita della <i>Société historique algérienne</i> di cui era membro. </p><p>Ma l'opera cui ha legato il suo nome è il primo grande dizionario di lingua araba parlata, che venne pubblicato due anni prima della morte e che ha avuto diverse ristampe, l'ultima delle quali nel 2007. Si tratta ancora oggi di un'opera di riferimento indispensabile per la conoscenza del lessico arabo moderno, in particolare nelle regioni del Nordafrica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marcelin Beaussier venne insignito delle onorificenze di Cavaliere<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e poi di Ufficiale della <a href="/wiki/Legion_d%27onore" title="Legion d'onore">Legion d'onore</a>, nonché dell'<a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Nichan_Iftikar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine di Nichan Iftikar">ordine di Nichan Iftikar</a> in Tunisia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">In particolare Bonaventure Beaussier, che fu cancelliere a <a href="/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Tripoli di Barberia</a> nel 1774, ad <a href="/wiki/Alessandria_d%27Egitto" title="Alessandria d'Egitto">Alessandria</a> nel 1776, viceconsole ad <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> nel 1776, a <a href="/wiki/Nauplia" title="Nauplia">Napoli di Romania</a> nel 1779, a <a href="/wiki/Corone" title="Corone">Corone</a> nel 1780, a <a href="/wiki/Sidone" title="Sidone">Sidone</a> nel 1786, cancelliere a <a href="/wiki/Costantinopoli" title="Costantinopoli">Costantinopoli</a> e poi console a <a href="/wiki/Smirne" title="Smirne">Smirne</a> nel 1796, console generale a <a href="/wiki/Tunisi" title="Tunisi">Tunisi</a> nel 1796, e finalmente a Tripoli di Barberia dal 1797 fino alla morte, avvenuta nel 1814 (Eugène Plantet (a cura di), <i>Correspondance des beys de Tunis et des consuls de France avec la cour, 1577-1830</i>, publiée sous les auspices du Ministre des affaires étrangères, Paris, F. Alcan, 1899, p. 279).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Decreto Imperiale n° 3909, 28 novembre 1855 (<i>Bulletin des lois de l'Empire Franc̜ais</i>, XI<sup>e</sup> Série, Partie supplémentaire. Tome VI contenant les décrets et arrêtés d'intérêt local ou particulier publiés depuis le 1<sup>er</sup> juillet 1855 jusqu'au 31 décembre inclusivement, p. 896).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dati_biografici">Dati biografici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Dati biografici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Dati biografici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Laurent-Charles Féraud, <i>Les interprètes de l'armée d'Afrique (archives du corps)</i>, Alger, Jourdan, 1876</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opere_di_Beaussier">Opere di Beaussier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Opere di Beaussier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Beaussier&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Opere di Beaussier"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Marcelin Beaussier, <i>Dictionnaire pratique arabe-français</i>, Alger, Bouyer, 1871 (XII-764-XVI p.)</li> <li>Marcelin Beaussier, Mohamed Ben Cheneb, <i>Dictionnaire pratique arabe-français</i>, Paris, Ibis Press, 2007 - <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9782910728557" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-910728-55-7</a> [Fac-simile dell'ed. Alger, La maison des livres, 1958, insieme a: Albert Lentin, <i>Supplément au Dictionnaire pratique arabe français de Marcelin Beaussier</i>, Alger, La maison des livres, 1959. Con prefazione di Jérôme Lentin]</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/36908234">36908234</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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