Individuals With Functional Ankle Instability, but not Copers, Have Increased Forefoot Inversion During Walking Gait

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head id="Head1"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.healio.com:80/orthopedics/journals/atshc/%7B98e5c930-d0ee-4ebb-8d7b-16a02c978e0d%7D/individuals-with-functional-ankle-instability-but-not-copers-have-increased-forefoot-inversion-during-walking-gait","20130921061755","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1379744275"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><title> Individuals With Functional Ankle Instability, but not Copers, Have Increased Forefoot Inversion During Walking Gait | Athletic Training and Sports Health Care </title>  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="TCYGZWR7Qscjc3GO_imiutAfXMSCFLpchm8rXzIk-5M"/><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="AB0F11E889D663098DB556BB5ACBB719"/><meta id="metaDescription" name="description" content="Athletic Training and Sports Health Care | Altered gait kinematics in individuals with functional ankle instability (FAI) are thought to contribute to instability; however, research findings are inconsistent. Findings may be clarified with the use of a multisegment foot model and a coper group. Participants included 69 individuals: 23 with FAI, 23 controls, and 23 copers (individuals with a history of ankle sprain but no instability). "/><meta id="metaKeywords" name="keywords" content="Athletic Training and Sports Health Care,Orthopedics,Health Professions,Sports Medicine,Athletic Training,Original Research"/><meta id="Meta1" name="scID"/><meta id="scID" name="scID"/><meta name="PostedDate" content="2013-08-27"/> <meta name="specialties" content="Orthopedics,Health Professions,Sports Medicine"/> <meta name="specialty" content="Orthopedics"/> <meta name="specialty" content="Health Professions"/> <meta name="specialty" content="Sports Medicine"/> <meta name="primary_specialty" content="Orthopedics"/> <meta name="subspecialties" content="Athletic Training"/> <meta name="subspecialty" content="Athletic Training"/> <meta name="departments" content="Original Research"/> <meta name="department" content="Original Research"/> <meta name="content_type" content="Journal Article"/> <meta name="pageid" content="{98E5C930-D0EE-4EBB-8D7B-16A02C978E0D}"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061755im_/http://213a1ca8842e5e699a80-05ce35571e92a3f7383a191aa5840bba.r66.cf1.rackcdn.com/healio_safe_image.png"/><meta name="pubabbv" content="ATSHC"/><meta name="authors" content="Cynthia J. Wright PhD ATC, Brent L. Arnold PhD ATC FNATA, Scott E. Ross PhD ATC, Peter E. Pidcoe PhD PT"/><meta name="articleid" content="{98E5C930-D0EE-4EBB-8D7B-16A02C978E0D}"/><meta name="legacyarticleid" content=""/><meta name="article-title" content="Individuals With Functional Ankle Instability, but not Copers, Have Increased Forefoot Inversion During Walking Gait"/><meta name="article-link" content="/orthopedics/journals/atshc/{98e5c930-d0ee-4ebb-8d7b-16a02c978e0d}/individuals-with-functional-ankle-instability-but-not-copers-have-increased-forefoot-inversion-during-walking-gait"/><meta name="doi" content="10.3928/19425864-20130827-01"/><meta name="pubname" content="Athletic Training and Sports Health Care"/><meta name="pubtype" content="print"/><meta name="author" content="Cynthia J. Wright, PhD, ATC"/><meta name="author" content=" Brent L. Arnold, PhD, ATC, FNATA"/><meta name="author" content=" Scott E. Ross, PhD, ATC"/><meta name="author" content=" Peter E. 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061755/http://www.healio.com/orthopedics/journals/atshc/%7B97f70ef7-2a18-4310-9fca-8720b8af6112%7D/effect-of-3-different-ankle-braces-on-functional-performance-and-ankle-range-of-motion">Effect of 3 Different Ankle Braces on Functional Performance ...</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061755/http://www.healio.com/orthopedics/journals/atshc/%7Bac2e803c-93c3-48ba-8efa-8792837198e9%7D/nonvisual-plyometric-exercise-for-anterior-glenohumeral-instability">Nonvisual Plyometric Exercise for Anterior Glenohumeral ...</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061755/http://www.healio.com/orthopedics/journals/atshc/%7Bea55904a-979d-4235-9dc3-7cb4d10456e5%7D/direct-supervision-and-independent-learning-can-coexist-not-a-new-concept">Direct Supervision and Independent Learning Can Coexist ...</a></li></ul></div> <input name="layout_0$maincontent_0$seeAlsoInsertUnderParagraph" type="hidden" id="layout_0_maincontent_0_seeAlsoInsertUnderParagraph" value="1"/> <div class="journals-content"><div class="journal-tab-group"><ul class="journal-tabs"><li><a href="/web/20130921061755/http://www.healio.com/journals/atshc">Current Issue</a></li><li><a href="/web/20130921061755/http://www.healio.com/journals/atshc/m/oar">Online Advanced Release</a></li><li><a href="/web/20130921061755/http://www.healio.com/journals/atshc/m/past-issues">Past Issues</a></li></ul><div class="journal-panes"><div class="abstract-content"><p class="kicker-top">Original Research </p><h2><a href="#">Individuals With Functional Ankle Instability, but not Copers, Have Increased Forefoot Inversion During Walking Gait</a></h2><p class="authors">Cynthia J. Wright, PhD, ATC; Brent L. Arnold, PhD, ATC, FNATA; Scott E. Ross, PhD, ATC; Peter E. Pidcoe, PhD, PT</p><div class="journal-info"><ul class="full-text"><li class="header">Read Full Text Article</li><li class="html"><a class="active" title="View Html Version" alt="View Html Version" rel="nofollow" href="/web/20130921061755/http://www.healio.com/buy-journal-or-article?returnUrl=%2forthopedics%2fjournals%2fatshc%2f%7b98e5c930-d0ee-4ebb-8d7b-16a02c978e0d%7d%2findividuals-with-functional-ankle-instability-but-not-copers-have-increased-forefoot-inversion-during-walking-gait&a={98E5C930-D0EE-4EBB-8D7B-16A02C978E0D}&jrnl=J0461">Html Icon</a></li><li class="pdf"><a id="pdf" href="/web/20130921061755/http://www.healio.com/buy-journal-or-article?returnUrl=%2forthopedics%2fjournals%2fatshc%2f%7b98e5c930-d0ee-4ebb-8d7b-16a02c978e0d%7d%2findividuals-with-functional-ankle-instability-but-not-copers-have-increased-forefoot-inversion-during-walking-gait&a={98E5C930-D0EE-4EBB-8D7B-16A02C978E0D}&pdf=1&jrnl=J0461" class="active" title="View Pdf Version" alt="View Pdf Version" rel="nofollow">Pdf Icon</a></li></ul><ul class="article-citation"><li>Athletic Training and Sports Health Care</li><li>September/October 2013 - Volume 5 · Issue 5: 201-209</li><li class="doi">DOI: 10.3928/19425864-20130827-01</li></ul></div><div class="copyrights" style="float:right;"><a onclick="RightsLinkPopUpV2();" href="#"><img alt="Rights and Permissions" title="Rights and Permissions" border="0" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061755im_/http://213a1ca8842e5e699a80-05ce35571e92a3f7383a191aa5840bba.r66.cf1.rackcdn.com/request-permissions.gif"></img></a><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">function RightsLinkPopUpV2() { var location="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061755/https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?publisherName=slack&publication=1942-5864&contentID=10.3928/19425864-20130827-01&publicationDate=2013&copyright=Copyright%20%26copy%3B%202013%2C%20Slack%20Inc.&title=Individuals%20With%20Functional%20Ankle%20Instability%2C%20but%20not%20Copers%2C%20Have%20Increased%20Forefoot%20Inversion%20During%20Walking%20Gait&volumeNum=5&issueNum=5&author=Cynthia%20J.%20Wright%2C%20PhD%2C%20ATC%3B%20Brent%20L.%20Arnold%2C%20PhD%2C%20ATC%2C%20FNATA%3B%20Scott%20E.%20Ross%2C%20PhD%2C%20ATC%3B%20Peter%20E.%20Pidcoe%2C%20PhD%2C%20PT%26orderBeanReset%3DTRUE"; window.open(location,'RightsLink','location=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=650,height=550'); } </script></div><div class="article-tab-group"><ul class="article-tabs"><li><a id="anchor-tab-abstract" href="#">Abstract</a></li><li><a id="anchor-tab-article" href="/web/20130921061755/http://www.healio.com/buy-journal-or-article?returnUrl=%2forthopedics%2fjournals%2fatshc%2f%7b98e5c930-d0ee-4ebb-8d7b-16a02c978e0d%7d%2findividuals-with-functional-ankle-instability-but-not-copers-have-increased-forefoot-inversion-during-walking-gait&fulltext=1&a={98E5C930-D0EE-4EBB-8D7B-16A02C978E0D}&jrnl=J0461">Article</a></li><li><a id="anchor-tab-figures" href="/web/20130921061755/http://www.healio.com/buy-journal-or-article?returnUrl=%2forthopedics%2fjournals%2fatshc%2f%7b98e5c930-d0ee-4ebb-8d7b-16a02c978e0d%7d%2findividuals-with-functional-ankle-instability-but-not-copers-have-increased-forefoot-inversion-during-walking-gait&fulltext=1&a={98E5C930-D0EE-4EBB-8D7B-16A02C978E0D}&jrnl=J0461">Figures/Tables</a></li><li class="last"><a id="anchor-tab-refs" href="/web/20130921061755/http://www.healio.com/buy-journal-or-article?returnUrl=%2forthopedics%2fjournals%2fatshc%2f%7b98e5c930-d0ee-4ebb-8d7b-16a02c978e0d%7d%2findividuals-with-functional-ankle-instability-but-not-copers-have-increased-forefoot-inversion-during-walking-gait&fulltext=1&a={98E5C930-D0EE-4EBB-8D7B-16A02C978E0D}&jrnl=J0461">References</a></li><li class="cite-link"><a href="#" onclick="showCitation();">Get Citation</a><script type="text/javascript">function showCitation() {var w = window.open('', '', 'width=400,height=400,resizeable,scrollbars');w.document.write('Wright C, Arnold B, Ross S, Pidcoe P. Individuals With Functional Ankle Instability, but not Copers, Have Increased Forefoot Inversion During Walking Gait. <i>Athletic Training and Sports Health Care.</i> 2013; 5: 201-209. doi: 10.3928/19425864-20130827-01 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061755/http://www.healio.com/orthopedics/journals/atshc/{98e5c930-d0ee-4ebb-8d7b-16a02c978e0d}/individuals-with-functional-ankle-instability-but-not-copers-have-increased-forefoot-inversion-during-walking-gait">[link]</a>');w.document.close(); }</script></li></ul></div><div id="abstractPortion"><h4>Abstract</h4><p>Altered gait kinematics in individuals with functional ankle instability (FAI) are thought to contribute to instability; however, research findings are inconsistent. Findings may be clarified with the use of a multisegment foot model and a coper group. Participants included 69 individuals: 23 with FAI, 23 controls, and 23 copers (individuals with a history of ankle sprain but no instability). Forefoot and hindfoot sagittal and frontal plane angles at initial contact (IC) were calculated during gait. For the forefoot and hindfoot, a multivariate analysis of variance tested group differences. For the forefoot in the frontal plane, there was a significant group difference at IC. The FAI group had significantly more inverted ankles than controls, but copers were not significantly different from the FAI or control groups. The lack of difference between the FAI and coper groups may indicate that increased inversion error in FAI does not explain symptoms of instability. [<i>Athletic Training & Sports Health Care.</i> 2013;5(5):201–209.]</p><div class="ftAuthorNotes"><p>Dr Wright is from the Department of Health Sciences, Whitworth University, Spokane, Washington; Dr Arnold is from the Department of Health Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana; Dr Ross is from the Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina; and Dr Pidcoe is from the Department of Physical Therapy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.</p><p>The authors have no financial or proprietary interest in the materials presented herein.</p><p>Address correspondence to Cynthia J. Wright, PhD, ATC, Department of Health Sciences, Whitworth University, 300 W. Hawthorne Road, Spokane, WA 99251; e-mail: cwright@whitworth.edu.</p></div><div class="ftHistory-received"> Received: January 20, 2013</div><div class="ftHistory-accepted"> Accepted: June 13, 2013</div><div class="ftPubDate"> Posted Online: August 27, 2013</div></div><p>10.3928/19425864-20130827-01</p></div></div></div></div> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> var $artContent = $('.ftArticle').html(); </script> <div class="social-links"> <div class="fb-like" data-send="false" data-width="300" data-show-faces="true" data-action="recommend"></div> <ul class="share"> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="twitter" class="twitter-link" target="_new">Tweet</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="facebook" class="facebook-link" target="_new">Share</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="linkedin" class="linkedin-link">Link</a></li> <li><span class="db-wrapper"><span class="g-plusone" data-size="tall" data-annotation="none"></span></span></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="email">Email</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="print">Print</a></li> </ul> <input name="layout_0$maincontent_3$articleItemForTweet" type="hidden" id="layout_0_maincontent_3_articleItemForTweet" value="{0A8181DE-6794-4D8B-AFE1-81A569FB2BEE}"/> </div> <div id="respond"> <h4> Comments</h4> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> var idcomments_acct = 'aa6ff53f9870e40f92f83e1b5df3cddf'; var idcomments_post_id = '98e5c930-d0ee-4ebb-8d7b-16a02c978e0d'; var idcomments_post_url; </script> <span id="IDCommentsPostTitle" style="display: none"></span> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061755js_/http://www.intensedebate.com/js/genericCommentWrapperV2.js"></script> <p class="comment-notes"> Healio is intended for health care provider use and all comments will be posted at the discretion of the editors. 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