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Se mere på \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Discord\" title=\"Wikipedia:Discord\"\u003EWikipedia:Discord\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Antikkens_Grækenland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikkens_Grækenland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Antikkens Grækenland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikkens_Grækenland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuværende_betydning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuværende_betydning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nuværende betydning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuværende_betydning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyranni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 49 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiran" title="Tiran – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tiran" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A3%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%90%E1%8A%95" title="አምባገነን – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አምባገነን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طاغية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاغية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="طاغيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طاغيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiran" title="Tiran – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tiran" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تیران – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیران" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тиран – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тиран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirant" title="Tirant – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tirant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir%C3%A0" title="Tirà – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tirà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyran" title="Tyran – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tyran" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gormesdeyrn" title="Gormesdeyrn – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gormesdeyrn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τύραννος – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τύραννος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrant" title="Tyrant – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tyrant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirano_(reganto)" title="Tirano (reganto) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tirano (reganto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirano_(gobernante)" title="Tirano (gobernante) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tirano (gobernante)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrann" title="Türann – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türann" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirano" title="Tirano – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tirano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تایرنت – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تایرنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tyranni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyran" title="Tyran – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tyran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiranin" title="Tiranin – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tiranin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrannisz" title="Türannisz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Türannisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiran" title="Tiran – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirano" title="Tirano – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tirano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiranno" title="Tiranno – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tiranno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%83%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="僭主 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="僭主" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="참주 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="참주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тиран – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тиран" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrannis" title="Tyrannis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tyrannis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirann" title="Tirann – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tirann" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir%C4%81ns" title="Tirāns – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tirāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="निरङ्कुशता – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="निरङ्कुशता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiran" title="Tiran – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tiran" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrann" title="Tyrann – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyrann" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrann" title="Tyrann – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyran" title="Tyran – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tyran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тиран – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тиран" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirannu" title="Tirannu – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tirannu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrant" title="Tyrant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tyrant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiran" title="Tiran – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tiran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirani" title="Tirani – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tirani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrann" title="Tyrann – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyrann" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="ทรราช – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทรราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniniil" title="Maniniil – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Maniniil" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigeret fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyran&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyran">Tyran</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><p>Ordet <b>tyranni</b> er afledt af <i>tyran</i>, som stammer fra <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Græsk (sprog)">oldgræsk</a> (τύραννος <i>tyrannos</i>) og betyder "enehersker". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antikkens_Grækenland"><span id="Antikkens_Gr.C3.A6kenland"></span>Antikkens Grækenland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyranni&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Antikkens Grækenland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyranni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Antikkens Grækenland"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Harmodius_and_Aristogeiton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Harmodius_and_Aristogeiton.jpg/250px-Harmodius_and_Aristogeiton.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Harmodius_and_Aristogeiton.jpg/330px-Harmodius_and_Aristogeiton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Harmodius_and_Aristogeiton.jpg/340px-Harmodius_and_Aristogeiton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>Statuer af Harmodius og Aristogeiton, Napoli. Romerske kopier af græske originaler.</figcaption></figure> <p>Begrebet "tyran" betegnede i <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Oldtidens Grækenland">oldtidens Grækenland</a> en militær leder, som vandt politisk magt ved at kanalisere folkets misnøje med <a href="/wiki/Samfundsklasse" title="Samfundsklasse">overklassen</a>. Fra omkring 650 f.Kr dukkede sådanne ledere op i en række græske <a href="/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat">bystater</a>, og bidrog ofte til at fremskynde en <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratisk</a> udvikling. Mellem 632 og 624 f.Kr organiserede den <a href="/wiki/Olympiske_lege" title="Olympiske lege">olympiske</a> sejrherre Kylon et <a href="/wiki/Kup" class="mw-disambig" title="Kup">kup</a>, for at etablere sig som tyran i Athen. Det lykkedes ham at indtage <a href="/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis">Akropolis</a>, men hans brug af <a href="/wiki/Lejesoldat" title="Lejesoldat">lejesoldater</a> fra nabobyen Megara vakte athenernes skepsis, og snart blev kupmagerne belejret og tvunget på flugt af athenerne. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peisistratiderne sad med magten i Athen frem til 510 f.Kr. <a href="/wiki/Peisistratos" title="Peisistratos">Peisistratos</a> fremskyndede centraliseringen af <a href="/wiki/Attika_(halv%C3%B8)" title="Attika (halvø)">Attika</a>, og bidrog dermed til, at Athen gradvis blev en af landets mægtigste bystater. Han indførte ordningen med lokale domstole, der styrkede den lokale ledelse, og svækkede de <a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">aristokratiske</a> familiers kontrol. Ligeledes fik man en direkte beskatning af overklassen. Under tyranniet blev bystaten i mindre grad præget af de voldsomme <a href="/wiki/Konflikt" title="Konflikt">fejder</a> mellem landejende <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adelsfamilier</a>. For første gang fik <a href="/wiki/Underklassen" class="mw-redirect" title="Underklassen">underklassen</a> ret til fuldt by<a href="/wiki/Borgerskab" title="Borgerskab">borgerskab</a>. Senere forsøg på at undergrave denne ret bidrog til de <a href="/wiki/Konservativ" class="mw-redirect" title="Konservativ">konservatives</a> nederlag i striden mellem Isagoras og Kleisthenes. Men i løbet af 400-tallet f.Kr fik "tyranni" en negativ klang for den athenske befolkning. Man begyndte at dyrke en forestilling om, at det var tyrannernes fald, der havde åbnet vejen for demokratiet. Sejren over tyranniet udtrykkes i historien om de to aristokratiske elskere, Harmodios og Aristogeiton, som dræbte peisistratiden Hipparkhos. Historien findes hos både <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a> og <a href="/wiki/Thukydid" title="Thukydid">Thukydid</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I mange græske <i><a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">poleis</a></i> (bystater) opstod der tyranni efter <a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">aristokratiets</a> fald (i den <a href="/wiki/Arkaisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkaisk">arkaiske</a> periode), og tyranniet blev igen (oftest efter højst et par generationer) erstattet af <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">oligarki</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokrati</a>. Nogle af antikkens kendteste tyranner var Peisistratos, tyran i <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a> fra 546 til sin død i 528 f.Kr., og hans sønner <a href="/wiki/Hippias_(tyran)" title="Hippias (tyran)">Hippias</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hipparchos" title="Hipparchos">Hipparchos</a>, som var tyranner fra faderens død til tyranniets afskaffelse i 510 f.Kr. (Hipparchos blev dog dræbt allerede i 514 f.Kr. af de legendariske tyranmordere Harmodios og Aristogeiton). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuværende_betydning"><span id="Nuv.C3.A6rende_betydning"></span>Nuværende betydning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyranni&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Nuværende betydning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyranni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nuværende betydning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oprindeligt lå der ikke noget negativt i ordet "tyranni", men eftersom tyrannerne oftest udøvede deres magt på en grusom og <a href="/wiki/Despoti" title="Despoti">despotisk</a> måde, fik ordet efterhånden sin nuværende, negative betydning. F.eks. kalder <a href="/wiki/Svensker" class="mw-redirect" title="Svensker">svenskerne</a> den dag i dag den <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">danske</a> konge <a href="/wiki/Christian_2." title="Christian 2.">Christian 2.</a> for <i>Kristian Tyrann</i>, selv om han hverken var enevældig eller tronraner - dog var han kendt for at være både grusom og despotisk - deraf navnet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Henvisninger">Henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyranni&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyranni&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tord Østberg: <i>Alkibiades og Aten</i> (s. 27), forlaget Dreyer, Oslo 2013, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-82-8265-033-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-82-8265-033-5">978-82-8265-033-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tord Østberg: <i>Alkibiades og Aten</i> (s. 33)</span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Klassisk økonomi">Klassisk økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoklassisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Neoklassisk økonomi">Neoklassisk økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keynesianisme" title="Keynesianisme">Keynesianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyklassisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Nyklassisk økonomi">Nyklassisk økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nykeynesianisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Nykeynesianisme">Nykeynesianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream-%C3%B8konomi" title="Mainstream-økonomi">Mainstream-økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterodoks_%C3%B8konomi" title="Heterodoks økonomi">Heterodoks økonomi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">Politiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi">ideologier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konservatisme" title="Konservatisme">Konservatisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">Socialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme">Kommunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">Nationalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populisme" title="Populisme">Populisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8n_ideologi" title="Grøn ideologi">Grøn ideologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separatisme" title="Separatisme">Separatisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Borgerlige_rettigheder" title="Borgerlige rettigheder">Borgerrettigheder</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beskyttelse_mod_bagtalelse_og_tilsvining&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beskyttelse mod bagtalelse og tilsvining (ikke skrevet endnu)">Beskyttelse mod bagtalelse og tilsvining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatlivets_fred" title="Privatlivets fred">Beskyttelse af privatlivets fred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreningsfrihed" title="Foreningsfrihed">Foreningsfrihed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsamlingsfrihed" title="Forsamlingsfrihed">Forsamlingsfrihed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medborgerskab" title="Medborgerskab">Medborgerskab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religionsfrihed" title="Religionsfrihed">Religionsfrihed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6rneret" title="Værneret">Ret til at forsvare sit land</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ret_til_at_s%C3%B8ge_arbejde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ret til at søge arbejde (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ret til at søge arbejde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retssikkerhed" title="Retssikkerhed">Retssikkerhed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bev%C3%A6gelsesfrihed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bevægelsesfrihed (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bevægelsesfrihed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_sikkerhed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social sikkerhed (ikke skrevet endnu)">Social sikkerhed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valgbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Valgbar">Valgbarhed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valgret" title="Valgret">Valgret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ytringsfrihed" title="Ytringsfrihed">Ytringsfrihed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Ud%C3%B8vende_magt" title="Udøvende magt">Udøvende</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomi" title="Økonomi">Økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialgruppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialgruppe">Socialgruppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprog" title="Sprog">Sprog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A6nitet" title="Suverænitet">Suverænitet</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Autonomi" title="Autonomi">Autonomi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valg" title="Valg">Valg</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Folkeafstemning" title="Folkeafstemning">Folkeafstemning</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magtmonopol" title="Magtmonopol">Magtmonopol</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Politi" title="Politi">Politi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A6r" title="Militær">Militær</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Relateret</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anneksion" title="Anneksion">Anneksion</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cession&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cession (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fejlslagen_stat" title="Fejlslagen stat">Fejlslagen stat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statskup" title="Statskup">Statskup</a> (paladsrevolution)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_(politik)" title="Revolution (politik)">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalitet" title="Nationalitet">Nationalitet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both; visibility:false; display:none"></div><table class="" style="width: 100%; float: none; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #66bb77;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vote_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Politik"><img alt="Politik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/40px-Vote_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/60px-Vote_icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Spire</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;">Denne artikel om <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi">ideologi</a> er en <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Stub" title="Hjælp:Stub">spire</a> som bør udbygges. 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