CINXE.COM
404 | Page not found | University of Southampton
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"><head><meta content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type"><title>404 | Page not found | University of Southampton</title><meta charset="utf-8"><meta content= "width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" name="viewport"><link href="https://cdn.southampton.ac.uk/assets/site/design/styles/uos.main.0.11.2.min.css" rel="stylesheet"><body><a class="uos-sr" href="#main-content">Skip to main content</a><header class="uos-chrome-header" data-mobile= "/assets/generated-list/sitemaps/home.json"><a class="uos-brand" href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/" tabindex="0"><span>The University of Southampton</span></a><div class="uos-header-dual-navigation"><nav class="uos-header-dual-navigation-wrap"><ul class= "uos-header-nav uos-header-nav-primary uos-shadow-text" id= "js-header-nav-primary"><li class="js-drop-menu-parent"><a class="js-drop-menu-trigger" href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/courses.page">Courses</a></li><li class="js-drop-menu-parent"><a class="js-drop-menu-trigger" href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/uni-life.page">University life</a></li><li class="js-drop-menu-parent"><a class="js-drop-menu-trigger" href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/research.page">Research</a></li><li class="js-drop-menu-parent"><a class="js-drop-menu-trigger" href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/business.page">Business</a></li><li class="js-drop-menu-parent"><a class="js-drop-menu-trigger" href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/global-connections.page">Global</a></li></ul><ul class="uos-header-nav uos-header-nav-secondary"><li><a href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/about.page">About</a></li><li><a href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/about/visit.page">Visit</a></li><li><a href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/alumni-supporters.page">Alumni</a></li><li><a href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/about/departments.page">Departments</a></li><li><a href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/news.page">News</a></li><li><a href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/news/events.page">Events</a></li><li><a href="//www.southampton.ac.uk/contact.page">Contact</a></li></ul></nav></div><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/search/" class="uos-header-search"><div class="uos-header-search-trigger js-trigger" data-target= ".uos-header-search-drop">×</div></a></header><div id="main-content"><div class="uos-tier"><div class="uos-tier-inner"><div class="uos-four04_wrap"><h1 class="uos-four04_title">Sorry, we can't find the page you're looking for <strong>(404 error)</strong></h1><p class="uos-four04_copy">It might have been moved or deleted, or there could be a mistake in the address. Please check and try again, or choose one of the options below. </p><a class="uos-btn uos-btn-secondary" href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/search/">Search the site</a> <a class="uos-btn" href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk">Return to the homepage</a><p class="uos-four04_copy">Alternatively, email <a href="mailto:serviceline@soton.ac.uk">serviceline@soton.ac.uk</a> to report a problem.</p><br/> <br/><img class="uos-four04_image" src="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/static-images/wormhole404.jpg" title="Credit: Jérémie LeBlanc, Université Saint-Paul" alt="Wormholes in a medieval manuscript."><h2 class="uos-four04_fact_title">Is it lost in a wormhole?</h2><p class="uos-four04_fact_copy">The modern concept of the wormhole comes from the tunnels eaten through the pages of manuscripts and printed books by bookworms.</p><p class="uos-four04_fact_copy">An Anglo-Saxon riddle complains about this ‘thief in the darkness’ eating glorious words but never being the wiser. The teachers and researchers in our Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Culture don’t make the same mistake.</p></div></div></div></div><footer class="uos-chrome-footer"><div class="uos-component_container"><div class="uos-chrome-footer-col"><div class="uos-chrome-footer-russ"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 361.1 139.8"><path d="M117.9 132.3c-3.9-3-8.8-9.5-14.1-18.3-1-1.6-.9-2.5.1-3 4.7-2 9.6-5.6 9.6-12.6 0-6.1-3.4-10.3-8.6-12.8-4.7-2.1-10.7-2.7-18.8-2.7-9.1 0-17.8.4-22.5.7-1.4.4-1.2 3.2-.2 3.6l1.5.2c4.2.8 4.7 1.2 4.7 11.3v24.4c0 8.2-.4 10-5 10.6l-2.5.2c-1 .8-.7 3.1.1 3.6 4.5-.2 9.2-.4 14.2-.4 4.7 0 9.5.1 13.9.4.9-.5 1.1-2.9.1-3.6l-2.5-.2c-4.6-.6-5-2.4-5-10.6v-7.5c0-1.9.2-2.1 2.4-2.1 2.4 0 4 .5 5.4 2.7 1.9 3.4 5.1 9 8 12.8 5 6.7 9.8 9 17.7 9 4.2 0 6.2-.2 7.6-.9.6-.4.6-2-.1-2.4-1.7.1-3.8-.6-6-2.4m-28.7-22.5c-3 0-5-.1-5.5-.5s-.7-1.2-.7-2.7v-16c0-2.9.5-3 4.7-3 6.8 0 11.5 4.6 11.5 11.7 0 5.5-3 10.5-10 10.5M289 85.9c-4.9-2.6-11.2-3.3-19.7-3.4-2.3 0-6.8.1-11.1.3-2.1.1-5.1.2-8.2.3-5.6.1-11.7.1-14.7.1H234c-3.6 0-6.4-.1-10.6-.4-1.2.6-1.2 2.8-.2 3.6l3.3.4c3.3.4 4.2 2 4.6 6.8.1 1.5.5 5.6.5 10.9v10.2c0 11.3-3.2 18.9-13.8 18.9-10 0-13.9-7.9-13.9-19V97.2c0-8.1.4-9.9 4.9-10.5l2.5-.2c1-.7.7-3.1-.1-3.6-4.4.2-9.1.4-13.8.4-4.9 0-9.6-.1-14.1-.4-.9.5-1.1 2.8-.1 3.6l2.5.2c4.6.6 4.9 2.3 4.9 10.5v18.7c0 9.3 2.5 14.9 6.9 18.5 3.8 3.2 9.7 4.3 16.7 4.3 6.5 0 12.9-1.9 16.9-5.5 3.9-3.7 6-10 6-17.9v-10.9c0-5.3.2-9.4.4-11 0-.7.1-1.4.2-2 .1-.3.2-.6.3-1 0-.1.1-.2.1-.3.4-1 1.1-1.8 2-2.4.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2.1-.1.2-.1.4-.2.1 0 .1-.1.2-.1.2-.1.4-.2.6-.2.1 0 .1 0 .2-.1.1 0 .2-.1.3-.1h.1c.9-.2 1.9-.4 3.1-.4 4.4 0 6.7 1.8 7.4 4.4 0 0 .2.2.3 1.4v.3c.1.7.1 1.7.1 3.1v27.3c0 8.2-.4 10-5 10.6l-1.9.2c-1 .8-.7 3.1.1 3.6 3.9-.3 8.6-.4 13.6-.4 4.7 0 9.5.1 14.6.4.9-.5 1.1-2.9.1-3.6l-3.1-.4c-4.6-.5-5-2.2-5-10.5v-8.3c1.1.5 2.4.6 3.9.8 0 0 3.4.3 7.5 0 9.9-.4 19.6-4.7 19.6-15.5-.1-6.7-3.8-11.4-8.6-13.9m-16.1 26.8c-2.7.5-4.8.1-6.5-.6V90.8c0-3.4.8-3.5 5.6-3.5 5.7 0 10.8 4.5 10.8 11.7.1 7.9-3.8 12.6-9.9 13.7M59.6 113.3s.8-.9.8-2.1c0-1.1-.7-1.8-.8-2-3.1.2-6 .3-9.3.3-5.6 0-10.3-.2-15-.5-1.3.5-1.4 3-.4 3.6l3.1.5c5.5 1 5.8 1.9 5.8 6.6V130c0 3.6-3.3 4.3-8.3 4.3-11.3 0-20.3-9.3-20.3-24.9 0-13.1 6.8-23.4 19-23.4 8.9 0 14.5 3.6 17.4 12.6.9.9 3.1.6 3.5-.4-.9-6.4-1.3-11.8-1.3-14.3-2.4-.6-10.8-2.8-18.7-2.8-11.5 0-21.4 4-27.2 9.8-5.9 5.9-8 13.3-8 20 0 6.9 2.8 14.3 7.9 19.2 6.4 6 15.7 8.9 26.4 8.9 4.8 0 12.1-.8 18.1-1.8l2.1-.3s2.4-.6 2.4-2.4.1-7.1.1-7.1v-7.8c0-4.3.1-5.5 2.7-6.3z"></path><path d="M151.2 82.2c-18.9 0-31.8 12.9-31.8 29.8 0 15.3 11.5 27.8 31.8 27.8 18.2 0 30.9-12.1 30.9-29.3-.1-14.8-10.4-28.3-30.9-28.3m.3 52.8c-12.1 0-17.1-12.9-17.1-25.6 0-16.4 8.3-22.4 15.4-22.4 11.7 0 17.1 12.1 17.1 26.5.1 15.2-6.8 21.5-15.4 21.5M58.8 49.4C55 46.4 50 40 44.7 31.1c-1-1.6-.9-2.5.1-3 4.7-2 9.6-5.6 9.6-12.6 0-6.1-3.4-10.3-8.6-12.8C41.1.6 35.2 0 27.1 0 18 0 9.3.4 4.5.8c-1.3.3-1.2 3.2-.2 3.6l1.5.2c4.2.8 4.7 1.2 4.7 11.3v24.4c0 8.2-.4 10-5 10.6l-2.5.3c-1 .7-.7 3.1.1 3.6 4.5-.2 9.2-.4 14.2-.4 4.7 0 9.5.1 14 .4.9-.5 1.1-2.9.1-3.6l-2.5-.2c-4.6-.6-5-2.4-5-10.6v-7.5c0-1.9.2-2.1 2.4-2.1 2.4 0 4 .5 5.4 2.7 1.9 3.4 5.1 9 8 12.8 5 6.7 9.8 9 17.7 9 4.2 0 6.2-.2 7.6-.9.6-.4.6-2-.1-2.4-1.7-.1-3.8-.8-6.1-2.6M30.2 26.9c-3 0-5-.1-5.5-.5s-.7-1.2-.7-2.7v-16c0-2.9.5-3 4.7-3 6.8 0 11.4 4.6 11.4 11.7 0 5.5-2.9 10.5-9.9 10.5M121.1.5c-4.7.2-7 .4-10.6.4-3.6 0-6.4-.1-10.6-.4-1.2.6-1.2 2.8-.2 3.6l3.3.4c3.3.4 4.2 2 4.6 6.8.1 1.5.5 5.5.5 10.9v10.2c0 11.3-3.2 18.9-13.8 18.9-10 0-13.9-7.9-13.9-19V14.8c0-8.1.4-9.9 4.9-10.5l2.5-.2c1-.7.7-3.1-.1-3.6-4.4.2-9.1.4-13.8.4C69 .9 64.3.8 59.8.5c-.9.5-1.1 2.8-.1 3.6l2.5.2C66.6 5 67 6.7 67 14.8v18.7c0 9.3 2.5 14.9 6.9 18.5 3.8 3.2 10.5 4.3 17.5 4.3 6.5 0 12.2-1.9 16.1-5.6 3.9-3.7 6-10 6-17.9V22.1c0-5.3.2-9.4.4-11 .2-4.4 1.1-6 4.6-6.7l2.8-.4c1.2-.6.9-3-.2-3.5M258.1 40.5c-2.9 6.6-5 9.2-15.1 9.2-7.7 0-10.6-.6-11.7-1.9-1.1-1.4-1.4-4.7-1.4-8.5v-7.7c0-2.4.1-2.5 2.9-2.5h4.6c6.9 0 8 .1 9 3.9l.7 3c.8.7 2.9.6 3.5-.2-.1-2.9-.4-6-.4-9.3 0-3.1.3-6.2.4-9.1-.6-.9-2.7-1-3.5-.2l-.7 3c-1 3.7-2.1 3.9-9 3.9h-4.6c-2.7-.1-2.9-.1-2.9-2.2V11.5c0-6 .1-6.3 3.2-6.3h6.6c6.1 0 9.3.5 10.8 3 .7 1.3 1.5 3.1 2.2 5.2.9.7 3 .6 3.5-.4-.2-5.7-.9-11.5-1.2-13-1.1.2-6.1.4-11.6.4h-20c-5 0-9.7-.1-13.2-.4-.9.5-1.1 2.9-.1 3.6l1.5.2c4.6.6 5 2.4 5 10.6v25.9c0 8.2-.4 10-5 10.5l-3.9.4c-1 .8-.8 3.1.1 3.6 5.8-.2 10.6-.4 15.6-.4h13.3c6.7.1 13.3.1 21.2.4 1.1-2.4 2.6-8.6 3.7-13.8-.9-.9-2.6-.9-3.5-.5M357.6 40.1c-3.7 9-5.7 9.6-15.2 9.6-6.9 0-8.8-.9-9.8-1.9-1.2-1.5-1.5-5.2-1.5-9.1V14.4c0-8.2.4-10 5-10.6l2.5-.2c1-.7.8-3.1-.1-3.6-4.5.2-9.2.4-14 .4-5 0-9.7-.1-14.6-.4-.9.5-1.1 2.9-.1 3.6l2.9.4c4.6.5 5 2.3 5 10.5v25.6c-.1 1.6-.5 6.7-2 10.5l-.2.4c-1.4 3.3.3 3.5 1.3 3.5h1.2c2.1 0 4.3-.1 6.5-.1H337c6.1 0 13.7.1 20.5.4 1.5-3.1 3.1-9.6 3.6-14.2-.7-1-2.5-1.1-3.5-.5"></path><path d="M311 40.1c-3.7 9-5.7 9.6-15.2 9.6-6.9 0-8.8-.9-9.9-1.9-1.2-1.5-1.5-5.2-1.5-9.1V14.4c0-8.2.4-10 5-10.6l2.5-.2c1-.7.8-3.1-.1-3.6-4.5.2-9.2.4-13.9.4-5 0-9.7-.1-14.6-.4-.9.5-1.1 2.9-.1 3.6l2.8.4c4.6.5 5 2.3 5 10.5v25.9c0 8.2-.4 10-5 10.6l-2.5.2c-1 .8-.8 3.1.1 3.6 4.5-.2 9.2-.4 14.2-.4h12.5c6.1 0 13.7.1 20.5.4 1.5-3.1 3.1-9.6 3.6-14.2-.7-1-2.4-1.1-3.4-.5M156.7 2.3c1 2.6 1.8 7.4 2.1 12.4-.7 1.1-2.6 1.3-3.4.5-2.3-7.1-6.6-10.5-12.4-10.5-5.1 0-8.4 3-8.4 7.3 0 4.9 4.5 7.4 9.8 9.6 8.3 3.4 16.2 8.2 16.2 18.5.1 11.1-10.1 16.2-21.9 16.2-7.1 0-12.8-1.7-16.1-4.4-1.8-3.4-2.4-8.7-2.2-13.8.6-1 2.6-1.3 3.4-.2 2.2 7.4 7.7 13.8 15.9 13.8 4.9 0 8.5-2.8 8.5-7.3 0-5.7-4.3-9.1-10.1-11.6-7.8-3.2-15.2-8.2-15.2-16.9 0-10.1 8.7-15.9 21-15.9 5.6.1 9.6 1.4 12.8 2.3M201.2 2.3c1 2.6 1.8 7.4 2.1 12.4-.7 1.1-2.6 1.3-3.4.5-2.3-7.1-6.6-10.5-12.4-10.5-5.1 0-8.4 3-8.4 7.3 0 4.9 4.5 7.4 9.8 9.6 8.3 3.4 16.2 8.2 16.2 18.5.1 11.1-10.1 16.2-22 16.2-7.1 0-12.8-1.7-16.1-4.4-1.8-3.4-2.4-8.7-2.2-13.8.6-1 2.6-1.3 3.4-.2 2.2 7.4 7.7 13.8 15.9 13.8 4.9 0 8.5-2.8 8.5-7.3 0-5.7-4.3-9.1-10.1-11.6-7.8-3.2-15.2-8.2-15.2-16.9 0-10.1 8.7-15.9 21-15.9 5.7.1 9.7 1.4 12.9 2.3"></path></svg></div></div><div class="uos-chrome-footer-col"><dl><dt class="uos-chrome-footer-title">Information for</dt><dd><a href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/about/visit.page" target="_top" title="">Visitors</a></dd><dd><a href="https://www.sussed.soton.ac.uk" target="_blank" title="">Staff & students</a></dd><dd><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/schools-colleges.page" target="_top" title="">Schools & colleges</a></dd><dd><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/research/researcher-support.page" target="_top" title="">Researchers</a></dd><dd><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/business/connect-with-students/student-placements.page" target="_top" title="">Employers & recruiters</a></dd><dd><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/uni-life/choose-southampton/parents-supporters.page" target="_top" title="">Parents & guardians</a></dd><dd class="last"><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/uni-life/international.page" target="_top" title="">Students from outside UK/EU</a></dd></dl></div><div class="uos-chrome-footer-col" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Place"><dl><dt class="uos-chrome-footer-title">Contact us</dt><dd itemprop="telephone" class="uos-chrome-footer-tel">+44(0)23 8059 5000</dd><dd itemprop="faxNumber" class="uos-chrome-footer-fax">+44(0)23 8059 3131</dd></dl><dl itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"><dt class="uos-sr">Address</dt><dd>University of Southampton</dd><dd itemprop="streetAddress">University Road</dd><dd itemprop="addressRegion">Southampton</dd><dd itemprop="postalCode">SO17 1BJ</dd><dd itemprop="addressCountry">United Kingdom</dd></dl><a class="uos-chrome-footer-dir" href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/about/visit/getting-to-our-campuses.page" target="_self">Get directions ›</a></div><div class="uos-chrome-footer-col"><dl><dt class="uos-chrome-footer-title">Connect with us</dt><dd class="uos-chrome-footer-social"><a class="uos-icon-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/unisouthampton"><span class="uos-sr">Facebook</span></a></dd><dd class="uos-chrome-footer-social"><a class="uos-icon-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/unisouthampton"><span class="uos-sr">Twitter</span></a></dd><dd class="uos-chrome-footer-social"><a class="uos-icon-instagram" href="https://instagram.com/uni_southampton"><span class="uos-sr">Instagram</span></a></dd><dd class="uos-chrome-footer-social"><a class="uos-icon-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/edu/school?id=12721"><span class="uos-sr">LinkedIn</span></a></dd><dd class="uos-chrome-footer-social"><a class="uos-icon-youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/sotoncomms"><span class="uos-sr">YouTube</span></a></dd><h5 class="uos-sr">Download University of Southampton prospectus</h5><p>Download a PDF of our prospectus or order a printed copy to be delivered to your door.</p><a class="uos-btn uos-btn-primary uos-btn-wide" href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/courses/prospectuses.page" target="_self">Download a prospectus</a></dl></div></div></footer><div class="uos-chrome-footer-meta"><div class="uos-component_container"><span>© 2018 University of Southampton</span><nav><ul><li><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/sitemap.page">Site map</a></li><li class="uos-hidden"><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/sitemapxml.page" target="_top" title="">Site map XML</a></li><li><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/about/governance/policies/privacy-policy.page">Privacy Notice</a></li><li><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/about/governance/freedom-of-information.page" target="_top" title="">Data Protection and Freedom of Information</a></li><li><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/about/governance/regulations-policies-guidelines.page" target="_top" title="">Terms & conditions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/contact.page" target="_top" title="Find contact details ">Contact</a></li><li class="last"><a href="https://www.jobs.soton.ac.uk/" target="_top" title="Search our job opportunities and application information for working at the University of Southampton.">Jobs </a></li></ul></nav></div></div><noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PMMZ8Q"height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PMMZ8Q');</script></body></html>