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src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Brīvā enciklopēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lv.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Meklēt</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" aria-label="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gulbji" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gulbji" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gulbji" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gulbji" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gulbji_Latvijā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gulbji_Latvijā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gulbji Latvijā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gulbji_Latvijā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izskats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izskats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izskats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izskats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzvedība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzvedība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uzvedība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uzvedība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Barība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reprodukcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reprodukcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reprodukcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reprodukcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikācija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikācija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Klasifikācija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikācija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gulbji</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 131 valodā" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 valoda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaan" title="Swaan – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Swaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%83_%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%AE" title="የውሃ ዶሮ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የውሃ ዶሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85" title="تم – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(x%C3%A9neru)" title="Cygnus (xéneru) – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cygnus (xéneru)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="ХӀанкъва – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀанкъва" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loror_(Cygnus)" title="Loror (Cygnus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Loror (Cygnus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu" title="Qu – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88" title="قو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аҡҡоштар – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡҡоштар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angsa" title="Angsa – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Angsa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Лебедзі – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лебедзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Лебедзі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лебедзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soang" title="Soang – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Soang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Лебеди – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лебеди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="মরাল – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মরাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ངང་དཀར། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ངང་དཀར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alarc%27h" title="Alarc'h – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alarc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хун шубуун – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хун шубуун" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigne" title="Cigne – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cigne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="ГӀургӀаз – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀургӀаз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus" title="Cygnus – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cygnus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%86" title="ᏍᎨᏆ – čiroku" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᎨᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čiroku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqqu%C5%9F" title="Aqquş – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aqquş" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labu%C5%A5" title="Labuť – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Labuť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%88" title="Акăш – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alarch" title="Alarch – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alarch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svaner" title="Svaner – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svaner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schw%C3%A4ne" title="Schwäne – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwäne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8C)" title="Κύκνος (πτηνό) – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κύκνος (πτηνό)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan" title="Swan – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Swan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigno" title="Cigno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cigno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Cygnus (género) – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cygnus (género)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luik" title="Luik – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beltxarga" title="Beltxarga – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beltxarga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88" title="قو – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joutsenet" title="Joutsenet – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joutsenet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygne" title="Cygne – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cygne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaanen" title="Swaanen – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swaanen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swannen" title="Swannen – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Swannen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eala" title="Eala – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eala" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eala" title="Eala – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eala" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(x%C3%A9nero)" title="Cygnus (xénero) – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cygnus (xénero)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="राजहंस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="राजहंस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B8" title="હંસ – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હંસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn-ng%C3%B2" title="Thiên-ngò – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thiên-ngò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="ברבור (סוג) – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברבור (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80)" title="हंस (पक्षी) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हंस (पक्षी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labudovi" title="Labudovi – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Labudovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(%C3%A1llatnem)" title="Cygnus (állatnem) – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cygnus (állatnem)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Կարապ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angsa" title="Angsa – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ГӀургӀажаш – ingušu" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀургӀажаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigno" title="Cigno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cigno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svanir" title="Svanir – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svanir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(zoologia)" title="Cygnus (zoologia) – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cygnus (zoologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E5%B1%9E" title="ハクチョウ属 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハクチョウ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyak" title="Banyak – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Banyak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გედები – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გედები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikikla" title="Tikikla – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tikikla" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Къыухэр – kabardiešu" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къыухэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9B%D2%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аққулар – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аққулар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8" title="ಹಂಸ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಂಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%86%8D" title="고니속 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고니속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Юсь – komiešu-permiešu" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Юсь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komiešu-permiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B2" title="أنٛز – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="أنٛز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Юсь – komiešu" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Юсь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ак куулар – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ак куулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus" title="Cygnus – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cygnus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Урттил къаз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Урттил къаз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87" title="ຫົງ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຫົງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulb%C4%97s" title="Gulbės – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gulbės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="हंस – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हंस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angso" title="Angso – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Angso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="രാജഹംസം – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാജഹംസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хун – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အဟာန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အဟာန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="हंस – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हंस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%BA%D1%81%D3%B9" title="Йӱксӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Йӱксӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan" title="Swan – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Swan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ငန်းငှက် – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငန်းငှက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Локсей – erzju" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Локсей" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86" title="کلاکن – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کلاکن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="राजहंस – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजहंस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="बःहँय् – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बःहँय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(geslacht)" title="Cygnus (geslacht) – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cygnus (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svaner" title="Svaner – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Svaner" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svaner" title="Svaner – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svaner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicne" title="Cicne – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cicne" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaaloo" title="Shaaloo – oromu" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Shaaloo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Доныхъаз – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Доныхъаз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹੰਸ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin%C2%B7nhe" title="Chin·nhe – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Chin·nhe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ہنس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہنس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisne" title="Cisne – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cisne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leb%C4%83d%C4%83" title="Lebădă – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lebădă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Лебеди – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лебеди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%83" title="हंसः – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हंसः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кубалар уустара – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кубалар уустара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACsini" title="Sìsini – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sìsini" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cignu" title="Cignu – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cignu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan" title="Swan – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Swan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ڪاز – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪاز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njuv%C4%8D%C4%8Dat" title="Njuvččat – ziemeļsāmu" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Njuvččat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ziemeļsāmu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%83_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="හංස ගණය – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හංස ගණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan" title="Swan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Swan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(rod)" title="Cygnus (rod) – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cygnus (rod)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labodi" title="Labodi – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Labodi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjellm%C3%AB" title="Mjellmë – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mjellmë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Лабудови – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лабудови" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(sl%C3%A4kte)" title="Cygnus (släkte) – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cygnus (släkte)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அன்னம் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அன்னம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8" title="హంస – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హంస" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%83" title="Қу – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қу" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="หงส์ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หงส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisne" title="Sisne – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sisne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%9Fu" title="Kuğu – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аккошлар – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аккошлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Юсь – udmurtu" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Юсь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Лебідь – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лебідь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B3" title="راج ہنس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راج ہنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oqqushlar" title="Oqqushlar – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oqqushlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joucned" title="Joucned – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Joucned" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_nga" title="Thiên nga – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus" title="Cygnus – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cygnus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85" title="天鹅 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天鹅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ოლორეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოლორეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F" title="שוואן – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שוואן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85" title="天鹅 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天鹅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B5%A0" title="鵠 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鵠" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thian-g%C3%B4" title="Thian-gô – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thian-gô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D" title="天鵝 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天鵝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29564928#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gulbji&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lejupielādēt kā PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&printable=yes" title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(genus)" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cygnus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29564928" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span class="hatnote noexcerpt">Šis raksts ir par putniem. Par citām jēdziena <b>Gulbis</b> nozīmēm skatīt <a href="/wiki/Gulbis_(noz%C4%ABmju_atdal%C4%AB%C5%A1ana)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gulbis (nozīmju atdalīšana)">nozīmju atdalīšanas lapu</a>.</span></dd></dl> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width:240px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Gulbji<br /><i>Cygnus <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bechstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bechstein (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Bechstein</a>, 1803)</small></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Cygnus_olor_2_(Marek_Szczepanek).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paugurknābja gulbji (Cygnus olor)"><img alt="Paugurknābja gulbji (Cygnus olor)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Cygnus_olor_2_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg/250px-Cygnus_olor_2_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Cygnus_olor_2_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg/375px-Cygnus_olor_2_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Cygnus_olor_2_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg/500px-Cygnus_olor_2_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="427" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/Paugurkn%C4%81bja_gulbis" title="Paugurknābja gulbis">Paugurknābja gulbji</a> (<i>Cygnus olor</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFC0CB;"><a href="/wiki/Organismu_klasifik%C4%81cija" title="Organismu klasifikācija">Klasifikācija</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valsts_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Valsts (bioloģija)">Valsts</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">Dzīvnieki</a></span> (<i>Animalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tips_(zoolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Tips (zooloģija)">Tips</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hordai%C5%86i" title="Hordaiņi">Hordaiņi</a></span> (<i>Chordata</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Klase (bioloģija)">Klase</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Putni" title="Putni">Putni</a></span> (<i>Aves</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rta" title="Kārta">Kārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Zosveid%C4%ABgie" title="Zosveidīgie">Zosveidīgie</a></span> (<i>Anseriformes</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dzimta_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Dzimta (bioloģija)">Dzimta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/P%C4%AB%C4%BCu_dzimta" title="Pīļu dzimta">Pīļu dzimta</a></span> (<i>Anatidae</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Apak%C5%A1dzimta" class="mw-redirect" title="Apakšdzimta">Apakšdzimta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Zosu_apak%C5%A1dzimta" title="Zosu apakšdzimta">Zosu apakšdzimta</a></span> (<i>Anserinae</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2ints_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Ģints (bioloģija)">Ģints</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gulbji</a></span> (<i>Cygnus</i>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center; font-size: 110%; background-color:#white; color:black; border: 1px solid #FFC0CB; padding: 2px; margin-top: 4px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cygnus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cygnus">Gulbji Vikikrātuvē</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gulbji</b>, <b>gulbju ģints</b> (<i>Cygnus</i>) ir viena no <a href="/wiki/P%C4%AB%C4%BCu_dzimta" title="Pīļu dzimta">pīļu dzimtas</a> (<i>Anatidae</i>) <a href="/wiki/%C4%A2ints_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Ģints (bioloģija)">ģintīm</a>, kas apvieno 6 putnu sugas.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gulbju tuvākie radinieki ir <a href="/wiki/Zosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Zosis">zosis</a>, ar kurām kopā gulbji sistematizēti <a href="/wiki/Zosu_apak%C5%A1dzimta" title="Zosu apakšdzimta">zosu apakšdzimtā</a> (<i>Anserinae</i>). Daži sistemātiķi gulbjus izdala atsevišķā <b>gulbju apakšdzimtā</b> (<i>Cygninae</i>). Vēl vienas sugas putnu sauc par gulbi — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pundurgulbis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pundurgulbis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">pundurgulbi</a> (<i>Coscoroba coscoroba</i>), kas izdalīts atsevišķā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pundurgulbji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pundurgulbji (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">pundurgulbju ģintī</a> (<i>Coscoroba</i>). </p><p>Gulbji pamatā dzīvo <a href="/wiki/M%C4%93ren%C4%81_josla" title="Mērenā josla">mērenā klimata joslā</a>, ļoti reti tie sastopami <a href="/wiki/Tropi" title="Tropi">tropos</a>. Četras sugas sastopamas <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_puslode" title="Ziemeļu puslode">ziemeļu puslodē</a>. Viena suga dzīvo <a href="/wiki/Austr%C4%81lija" title="Austrālija">Austrālijā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Jaunz%C4%93lande" title="Jaunzēlande">Jaunzēlandē</a>, bet vēl viena <a href="/wiki/Dienvidamerika" title="Dienvidamerika">Dienvidamerikā</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-duc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gulbji_Latvijā"><span id="Gulbji_Latvij.C4.81"></span>Gulbji Latvijā</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Gulbji Latvijā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Gulbji Latvijā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Cygnus_bewickii_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cygnus_bewickii_01.jpg/220px-Cygnus_bewickii_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cygnus_bewickii_01.jpg/330px-Cygnus_bewickii_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cygnus_bewickii_01.jpg/440px-Cygnus_bewickii_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mazais_gulbis" title="Mazais gulbis">Mazais gulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus columbianus</i>) Latviju tikai caurceļo</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvijā</a> ir sastopamas 3 gulbju sugas: <a href="/wiki/Paugurkn%C4%81bja_gulbis" title="Paugurknābja gulbis">paugurknābja gulbis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_gulbis" title="Ziemeļu gulbis">ziemeļu gulbis</a> un <a href="/wiki/Mazais_gulbis" title="Mazais gulbis">mazais gulbis</a>. Paugurknābja gulbis Latvijā ir sastopams visu gadu. Tas ligzdo dažādās ūdenstilpēs, gan lielās, gan mazās, bet lielākās koncentrācijas novērotas lielajos piejūras <a href="/wiki/Ezers" title="Ezers">ezeros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gul_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Latvijā kopš 1988. gada reti tiek novērots tā dēvētais "poļu gulbis", kas patiesībā ir paugurknābja gulbis ar atšķirīgām ģenētiskām iezīmēm: jau pirmajā dzīves gadā tam ir <a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%81_kr%C4%81sa" title="Baltā krāsa">balts</a> apspalvojums, un atšķirībā no citu sugas brāļu melnajām kājām tam ir rozā kājas.<sup id="cite_ref-gul_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Latvijā ligzdo arī <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_gulbis" title="Ziemeļu gulbis">ziemeļu gulbis</a>, apmēram 150 pāru. Tie ligzdo galvenokārt dīķos un dažādos seklos uzpludinājumos, vairāk Latvijas rietumu daļā. Migrācijas laikā vairāki desmiti tūkstoši šo gulbju migrē pāri Latvijai.<sup id="cite_ref-gul_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mazais_gulbis" title="Mazais gulbis">Mazais gulbis</a> Latvijā neligzdo, bet ik gadu vairāki desmiti tūkstoši migrācijas laikā šķērso <a href="/wiki/Baltijas_j%C5%ABra" title="Baltijas jūra">Baltijas jūras</a> austrumu krasta valstis.<sup id="cite_ref-gul_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izskats">Izskats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Izskats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izskats"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Tumpeter1byWoodigo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tumpeter1byWoodigo.JPG/220px-Tumpeter1byWoodigo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tumpeter1byWoodigo.JPG/330px-Tumpeter1byWoodigo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tumpeter1byWoodigo.JPG/440px-Tumpeter1byWoodigo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Lielākais datētais <a href="/wiki/Taur%C4%93t%C4%81jgulbis" title="Taurētājgulbis">taurētājgulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus buccinator</i>) ir bijis 183 cm garš<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Gulbji ir lielākie zosveidīgie putni, un ir vieni no lielākajiem lidojošiem putniem pasaulē. Lielākie indivīdi <a href="/wiki/Paugurkn%C4%81bja_gulbis" title="Paugurknābja gulbis">paugurknābja gulbjiem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taur%C4%93t%C4%81jgulbis" title="Taurētājgulbis">taurētājgulbjiem</a> un <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_gulbis" title="Ziemeļu gulbis">ziemeļu gulbjiem</a> ir garāki par 1,5 <a href="/wiki/Metrs" title="Metrs">m</a> un sver vairāk kā 15 <a href="/wiki/Kilograms" title="Kilograms">kg</a>. Spārnu izplētums var sasniegt 3 m. Salīdzinot ar radiniecēm zosīm, tie ir daudz lielāki, to pēdas ir lielākas un kakli garāki. Gulbjiem starp acīm ir neliels laukums, kuru neklāj spalvas. Abi dzimumi izskatās vienādi, tomēr tēviņi ir lielāki un smagāki nekā mātītes. </p><p>Ziemeļu puslodes gulbjiem ir koši <a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%81_kr%C4%81sa" title="Baltā krāsa">balts</a> apspalvojums, bet <a href="/wiki/Dienvidu_puslode" title="Dienvidu puslode">dienvidu puslodes</a> gulbju apspalvojums ir melni-balts. <a href="/wiki/Austr%C4%81lija" title="Austrālija">Austrālijā</a> dzīvojošais <a href="/wiki/Melnais_gulbis" title="Melnais gulbis">melnais gulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus atratus</i>) ir gandrīz <a href="/wiki/Meln%C4%81_kr%C4%81sa" title="Melnā krāsa">melns</a>, izņemot tā spārnu lidspalvas ir baltas. </p><p>Gulbju kājas parasti ir tumši pelēkas, gandrīz melnas, izņemot <a href="/wiki/Dienvidamerika" title="Dienvidamerika">Dienvidamerikā</a> dzīvojošajam <a href="/wiki/Melnkakla_gulbis" title="Melnkakla gulbis">melnkakla gulbim</a> (<i>Cygnus melancoryphus</i>) ir sārtas <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81jas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kājas">kājas</a>. Knābji atkarībā no sugas var būt dažādās krāsās. Trijām subarktiskajām sugām knābji ir melni vai dzelteni ar melnu, bet pārējām sugām knābji ir sārti ar melnu. Lai arī putniem parasti nav zobu, gulbji ir izņēmums. Tiem ir nelieli, robaini "zobi" kā daļa no knābja, kurus tie lieto zivju satveršanai. Patiesībā gulbja knābis ir veidots kā visiem <a href="/wiki/Zosveid%C4%ABgie" title="Zosveidīgie">zosveidīgajiem</a>. Tā apakšējā daļa ir plakana, augšējā nedaudz velvēta, kurā atrodas ūdens filtra plāksnītes, kas vizuāli no sāniem atgādina zobus. Gulbji filtrē caur knābi ūdeni, un sīkās barības daļiņas uzķeras filtra plāksnītēs, kuras pēc tam gulbis ar <a href="/wiki/M%C4%93le" title="Mēle">mēli</a> aplaiza. Paugurknābju gulbim un melnkakla gulbim uz knābja pamatnes ir paliels paugurs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzvedība"><span id="Uzved.C4.ABba"></span>Uzvedība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Uzvedība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Uzvedība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:SwanFeeding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SwanFeeding.jpg/180px-SwanFeeding.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SwanFeeding.jpg/270px-SwanFeeding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SwanFeeding.jpg/360px-SwanFeeding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1686" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption>Gulbis barību meklē, pabāžot zem ūdens savu garo kaklu un galvu</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako,%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako%2C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg/220px-The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako%2C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako%2C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg/330px-The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako%2C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako%2C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg/440px-The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako%2C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Gulbji agresīvi sargā ligzdošanas vietu un mazuļus</figcaption></figure> <p>Dažas sugas ir <a href="/wiki/G%C4%81jputns" class="mw-redirect" title="Gājputns">gājputni</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paugurkn%C4%81bja_gulbis" title="Paugurknābja gulbis">Paugurknābja gulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus olor</i>) ir daļēji migrējošs, tas <a href="/wiki/Rietumeiropa" title="Rietumeiropa">Rietumeiropā</a> uzturas visu gadu un ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nometnieks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nometnieks (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">nometnieks</a>, bet <a href="/wiki/Austrumeiropa" title="Austrumeiropa">Austrumeiropā</a> un <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija">Āzijā</a> <a href="/wiki/Ziema" title="Ziema">ziemas</a> sezonā migrē uz dienvidiem. <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_gulbis" title="Ziemeļu gulbis">Ziemeļu gulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus cygnus</i>) un <a href="/wiki/Mazais_gulbis" title="Mazais gulbis">mazais gulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus columbianus</i>) ir gājputni, <a href="/wiki/Taur%C4%93t%C4%81jgulbis" title="Taurētājgulbis">taurētājgulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus buccinator</i>) galvenokārt gājputns.<sup id="cite_ref-duc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barība"><span id="Bar.C4.ABba"></span>Barība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Barība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Barība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Cygnus_melancorypha01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cygnus_melancorypha01.jpg/220px-Cygnus_melancorypha01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cygnus_melancorypha01.jpg/330px-Cygnus_melancorypha01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cygnus_melancorypha01.jpg/440px-Cygnus_melancorypha01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Melnkakla_gulbis" title="Melnkakla gulbis">Melnkakla gulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus melancoryphus</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:030-Cygnus_cygnus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/030-Cygnus_cygnus2.jpg/220px-030-Cygnus_cygnus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/030-Cygnus_cygnus2.jpg/330px-030-Cygnus_cygnus2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/030-Cygnus_cygnus2.jpg/440px-030-Cygnus_cygnus2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_gulbis" title="Ziemeļu gulbis">Ziemeļu gulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus cygnus</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Gulbji barojas gan <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdenī</a>, gan uz <a href="/wiki/Sauszeme" title="Sauszeme">sauszemes</a>. Tie pamatā barojas ar <a href="/wiki/Augi" title="Augi">augu</a> izcelsmes barību, lai gan nelielos daudzumos tiek apēsti arī dažādi, nelieli ūdens <a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">dzīvnieki</a>. Ūdenī gulbji barību meklē, pabāžot zem ūdens savu garo kaklu un paceļot dibengalu uz augšu, lai būtu vieglāk manipulēt ar kaklu. Zem ūdens gulbji meklē <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdensaugi" title="Ūdensaugi">ūdensaugu</a> <a href="/wiki/Sakne" title="Sakne">saknes</a>, gumus, augu stiebrus un <a href="/wiki/Lapas" title="Lapas">lapas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-duc_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reprodukcija">Reprodukcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Reprodukcija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Reprodukcija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gulbji veido monogāmus pārus, kas saglabā attiecības uz daudziem gadiem vai uz mūžu.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jauns pāris tiek izveidots, ja viens no pāra aiziet bojā. <a href="/wiki/%C4%A2en%C4%93tika" title="Ģenētika">Ģenētiskie</a> pētījumi liecina, ka gulbji nav tik uzticīgi viens otram, kā tas ilgstoši tika pieņemts. <a href="/wiki/Riests" title="Riests">Riesta</a> laikā mātīte sapārojas arī ar citiem tēviņiem, nepārtraucot esošās pāra attiecības. Dējumā ir dažādu tēviņu apaugļotas olas.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pāra sociālās attiecības gulbjiem ir ļoti noturīgas. Pāris uzturas kopā pat, atrodoties lielā barā, migrācijas laikā.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gulbji ligzdu būvē uz zemes ūdens tuvumā. Tā ir apmēram vienu metru plata. Atšķirībā no citiem zosveidīgajiem (<a href="/wiki/P%C4%ABle" title="Pīle">pīlēm</a> un <a href="/wiki/Zoss" title="Zoss">zosīm</a>) gulbju tēviņš palīdz mātītei būvēt ligzdu. Dējumā ir 4—7 <a href="/wiki/Ola" title="Ola">olas</a>, kas apmēram sver 340 g, un to izmērs ir 113 x 74 mm. Inkubācijas periods ilgst 34—45 dienas. Gulbji un <a href="/wiki/Svilp%C4%93jzosis" title="Svilpējzosis">svilpējzosis</a> (<i>Dendrocygna</i>) ir vienīgie zosveidīgie, kuru tēviņi mātītēm palīdz perēt olas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikācija"><span id="Klasifik.C4.81cija"></span>Klasifikācija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Klasifikācija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Klasifikācija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Gulbju ģints</b> (<i>Cygnus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mazais_gulbis" title="Mazais gulbis">Mazais gulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus columbianus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melnais_gulbis" title="Melnais gulbis">Melnais gulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus atratus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melnkakla_gulbis" title="Melnkakla gulbis">Melnkakla gulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus melancoryphus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paugurkn%C4%81bja_gulbis" title="Paugurknābja gulbis">Paugurknābja gulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus olor</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taur%C4%93t%C4%81jgulbis" title="Taurētājgulbis">Taurētājgulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus buccinator</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_gulbis" title="Ziemeļu gulbis">Ziemeļu gulbis</a> (<i>Cygnus cygnus</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Pie gulbjiem pieder arī vairākas sugas, kuras ir izmirušas, piemēram, <i>Cygnus csakvarensis</i>, <i>Cygnus mariae</i>, <i>Cygnus verae</i>, <i>Cygnus liskunae</i>, <i>Cygnus hibbardi</i> un citas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200424112752/https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waterfowl/">«World Bird List: Screamers, ducks, geese, swans, 2020»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waterfowl/">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2020. gada 24. aprīlī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2020. gada 6. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-duc_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-duc_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-duc_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Kear, Janet, ed (2005). Ducks, Geese and Swans. Bird Families of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-861008-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-861008-4">ISBN 0-19-861008-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gul-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gul_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gul_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gul_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gul_3-3">3,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101022052217/http://www.lob.lv/lv/Putni_daba/18_4/gulbji.php">«Gulbju noteikšana dabā»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lob.lv/lv/Putni_daba/18_4/gulbji.php">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2010. gada 22. oktobrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2010. gada 17. decembrī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826184529/http://www.dnr.wi.gov/news/DNRNews_Article_Lookup.asp?id=1306">«Trumpeter swans, osprey officially removed from state endangered species list»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnr.wi.gov/news/DNRNews_article_Lookup.asp?id=1306">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2010. gada 26. augustā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2010. gada 17. decembrī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rees, Eileen. "6: Mate fidelity in swans, an interspecific comparison". In Jeffrey M. Black, Mark Hulme. Partnerships in birds. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 118–122. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-854860-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-854860-5">ISBN 0-19-854860-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beltran, Sophie; Frank Cézilly and Jérôme Boissier. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 63. SpringerLink. pp. 1363–1368. doi:10.1007/s00265-009-0757-y</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scott, D.K. (1980). "Functional aspects of the pair bond in winter in Bewick's swans (Cygnus columbianus bewickii)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 7 (4): 323–327. doi:10.1007/BF00300673</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dabasdati.lv/site/img/pub/1/2/23/1333699829.pdf">Dabas dati: Gulbju noteicējs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101022052217/http://www.lob.lv/lv/Putni_daba/18_4/gulbji.php">Gulbju noteikšana dabā</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/ducks-geese-swans-anatidae">IBC: Ducks, Geese and Swans (Anatidae)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120719042649/http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/ducks-geese-swans-anatidae">Arhivēts</a> 2012. gada 19. jūlijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718201134/http://www.artinthepicture.com/paintings/tags/swan/">Swan paintings</a> (artinthepicture.com)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217025423/http://www.videsvestis.lv/content.asp?ID=77&what=46">Gulbīti, gulbīti, kustini kājiņas!</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229230835/http://www.apollo.lv/portal/life/articles/217044">Zoodārza apmeklētāju līderos šogad Gulbji</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tv.delfi.lv/video/4JJR9023/">Gulbji ziemā</a> (video)</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4180307-3">4180307-3</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115089&CON_LNG=ENG">ph115089</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&oldid=3719030">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulbji&oldid=3719030</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Gulbji" title="Kategorija:Gulbji">Gulbji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Zosu_apak%C5%A1dzimta" title="Kategorija:Zosu apakšdzimta">Zosu apakšdzimta</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2022. gada 6. novembris plkst. 13.40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. 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