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Three centuries later, and according to the 99% response rate obtained from the race question on the 2010 Census questionnaire, 90.6% of the population identified themselves as being Afro-Bahamian, about five percent (4.7%) Euro-Bahamian and two percent (2%) of a mixed race (African and European) and (1%) other races and (1%) not stated. |pages= 10 and 82|date = August 2012}}</ref> | popplace = [[Spanish Wells]], [[Dunmore Town]], [[Eleuthera]], [[Abaco Islands]], [[Long Island, Bahamas|Long Island]], [[New Providence]]{{cn|date=October 2024}} | langs = [[Bahamian English]] • [[Bahamian Creole]] | rels = [[Christianity]] • [[Judaism]]{{cn|date=October 2024}} | related = [[English people|English]], [[Irish people|Irish]], [[Scottish people|Scottish]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bahamas-the/|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov}}</ref> }} '''White Bahamians''' are [[Bahamians|Bahamian]] citizens of European ancestry, most of whom trace their ancestry back to [[England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Ireland]]. Bahamians of European descent are sometimes called "[[Conch (people)|Conchs]]", a term that is also applied to people of White Bahamian descent in [[Florida]]. White Bahamians were a majority in the 18th century, but now constitute less than 10% of the Bahamian population.<ref>Foster, Charles C. 1991. ''Conchtown USA'', with Folk songs & tales collected by Veonica Huss. Boca Raton, Florida: Florida Atlantic University Press. {{ISBN|0-8130-1042-X}}</ref> ==History== Christopher Columbus' first landfall in the Americas was in the Bahamas, but after the Spanish had removed all of the native [[Lucayan people|Lucayans]] from the archipelago by 1520, they showed little interest in the islands. A group of religious dissidents from [[Bermuda]] who settled on [[Eleuthera]] in 1648 consisted primarily of people of European descent, but included a few slaves of African descent. Later migrants from Bermuda to Eleuthera also consisted primarily of white people, but included a few free and enslaved black people. Starting in 1666, immigrants, again primarily white, from Bermuda, [[Jamaica]], and elsewhere began settling on [[New Providence]] and other islands in the Bahamas.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Albury |first=Paul |title=The Story of the Bahamas |year=1975 |publisher=MacMillan Caribbean |isbn=0-333-17131-4 |pages=21–33, 41–51}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Howard. (1996) |title=The Bahamas from Slavery to Servitude, 1783–1933 |year=1996 |publisher=University Press of Florida |isbn=0-8130-1858-7 |pages=3–4}}</ref> By 1783 blacks outnumbered whites in the Bahamas. The Bahamas remained loyal to Britain during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. During and after the war, approximately 1,600 white [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Loyalist]] refugees, many with slaves of African descent, settled in the Bahamas. A survey in 1783 found 1,380 taxable persons, presumably adult males, in the islands. About two-thirds of those taxable persons were black, primarily slaves. In 1788, the number of white male heads of families had increased by a little over one-half, while the number of slaves had almost tripled.<ref>{{cite thesis |type=PhD |last=Turner |first=Grace S. R. |date=2013 |title=An Allegory fior Life: An 18th century African-influenced cemetery landscape, Nassau, Bahamas |url=https://www.wm.edu/as/programs/ihb/ihbreports/Turner_Dissertation_2013.pdf |publisher=The College of William and Mary |pages=20, 24–25}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Craton |first1=Michael J. |title=Settlements in the Americas: Cross-cultural Perspectives |date=1986 |publisher=University of Delaware Press |isbn=978-0-87413-411-7 |page=252 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-9m2UTFCGkC&pg=PA252 |access-date=6 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref> After World War II, greater accessibility to the US mainland led to the rapid growth of industry. The minority white population benefited most from this new-found prosperity, as they controlled the government and economy. White Bahamians owned many successful hotels, restaurants, and stores at a time when American money was flowing into the economy and causing the construction of numerous new hotels and other establishments.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://education.uky.edu/ocp/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2015/05/CultureGram-Bahamas.pdf |title=Commonwealth of the Bahamas |publisher=[[University of Kentucky College of Education]] |accessdate=2021-12-04}}</ref> In 1966, White Bahamians constituted approximately 11.5% of the population of the Bahamas.<ref>{{cite book |last=Crowley |first=Daniel |author-link= |date=2021 |title=I Could Talk Old-Story Good: Creativity in Bahamian Folklore |url= |location= |publisher=University of California Press |page=9 |isbn= 978-0520338289}}</ref> ==Demographics== White Bahamians constitute the majority (81.95%) of the district of [[Spanish Wells]], which is located on St. George's Cay and Russell Island, north of [[Eleuthera]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/wcm/connect/73c831c1-3d0f-4dbf-bbcb-dccd00ba3ed4/SPANISH+WELLS+2010+CENSUS+REPORT.pdf?MOD=AJPERES|title=Department of Statistics of the Bahamas|website=bahamas.gov.bs|access-date=30 March 2022}}</ref> White Bahamians are also a significant minority in [[Long Island, Bahamas|Long Island]] (18.07%) and the [[Abaco Islands]] (13.76%), in which several settlements and small cays are majority white.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/wcm/connect/13b049fe-be74-4389-be1c-da9945543345/ABACO+2010+CENSUS+REPORT.pdf?MOD=AJPERES|title=Department of Statistics of the Bahamas|website=bahamas.gov.bs|access-date=30 March 2022}}</ref> The largest concentration of white people in the Bahamas is in [[New Providence]], which is home to 9,436 white Bahamians as of 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/wcm/connect/c17e5637-1f39-484b-8107-a7be2176c51b/NEW+PROVIDENCE+2010+CENSUS+REPORT.pdf?MOD=AJPERES|title=Department of Statistics of the Bahamas|website=bahamas.gov.bs|access-date=30 March 2022}}</ref> ==See also== *[[Conch (people)]] *[[Greek Bahamians]] *[[White Bermudians]] *[[White Caribbeans]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{White people}} {{People of the Bahamas}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in the Bahamas]] [[Category:European diaspora in the Bahamas| ]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Catalog_lookup_link" title="Template:Catalog lookup 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