CINXE.COM
August 20 - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>August 20 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a294bea2-94d9-4172-9293-094cde058c42","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"August_20","wgTitle":"August 20","wgCurRevisionId":1272831345,"wgRevisionId":1272831345,"wgArticleId":18933271,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)","CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)","CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Commons link from Wikidata","Days of August"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"August_20","wgRelevantArticleId":18933271,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1272831345,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2824","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.15"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="August 20 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_20"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_20"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-August_20 rootpage-August_20 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=August+20" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=August+20" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=August+20" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=August+20" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">August 20</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 193 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-193" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">193 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Augustus" title="20 Augustus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="20 Augustus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._August" title="20. August – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="20. August" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_20_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Куран айдыҥ 20 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Куран айдыҥ 20 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_August" title="20 August – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="20 August" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porgem%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_20." title="Porgemáánu 20. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Porgemáánu 20." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_20" title="Нанҳәамза 20 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нанҳәамза 20" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="20 أغسطس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="20 أغسطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_d%27agosto" title="20 d'agosto – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="20 d'agosto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_d%E2%80%99o%C3%BBt" title="20 d’oût – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="20 d’oût" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="২০ আগষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="২০ আগষ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_d%27agostu" title="20 d'agostu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="20 d'agostu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_jasypoapy" title="20 jasypoapy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="20 jasypoapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="20 август – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="20 август" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_avqust" title="20 avqust – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="20 avqust" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0_%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۲۰ آقوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰ آقوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Agustus" title="20 Agustus – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="20 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="২০ আগস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০ আগস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Agustus" title="20 Agustus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="20 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_goe%CC%8Dh_20_ji%CC%8Dt" title="8 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="8 goe̍h 20 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Agustus" title="20 Agustus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="20 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="20 август – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="20 август" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="20 жніўня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="20 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="20 жніўня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="20 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="20 अगस्त – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="20 अगस्त" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_20" title="Agosto 20 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Agosto 20" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="20 август – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="20 август" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༢༠ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༢༠ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._august" title="20. august – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="20. august" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Eost" title="20 Eost – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="20 Eost" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_20" title="8 һарын 20 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="8 һарын 20" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_d%27agost" title="20 d'agost – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="20 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0,_20" title="Çурла, 20 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурла, 20" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_20" title="Agosto 20 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Agosto 20" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._srpen" title="20. srpen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="20. srpen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyamavhuvhu_20" title="Nyamavhuvhu 20 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyamavhuvhu 20" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_d%27aostu" title="20 d'aostu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="20 d'aostu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Awst" title="20 Awst – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="20 Awst" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._august" title="20. august – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="20. august" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="20 غشت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="20 غشت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgem%C3%A1nu_20." title="Borgemánu 20. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Borgemánu 20." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._August" title="20. August – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="20. August" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA_20" title="އޮގަސްޓު 20 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮގަސްޓު 20" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._august" title="20. august – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="20. august" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="20 Αυγούστου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="20 Αυγούστου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_d%27ag%C3%B2st" title="20 d'agòst – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="20 d'agòst" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_20_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Умарьковонь 20 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Умарьковонь 20 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_de_agosto" title="20 de agosto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="20 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/20-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="20-a de aŭgusto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="20-a de aŭgusto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_agostu" title="20 agostu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="20 agostu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuztuaren_20" title="Abuztuaren 20 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abuztuaren 20" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="۲۰ اوت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰ اوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_August" title="20 August – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="20 August" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._august" title="20. august – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="20. august" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_ao%C3%BBt" title="20 août – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="20 août" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_augustus" title="20 augustus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="20 augustus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_di_Avost" title="20 di Avost – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="20 di Avost" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_L%C3%BAnasa" title="20 Lúnasa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="20 Lúnasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Luanistyn" title="20 Luanistyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="20 Luanistyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Harman_ay" title="20 Harman ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="20 Harman ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_an_L%C3%B9nastal" title="20 an Lùnastal – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="20 an Lùnastal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_de_agosto" title="20 de agosto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="20 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8820%E8%99%9F" title="8月20號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="8月20號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AB%A8%E0%AB%A6" title="ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-ngie%CC%8Dt_20-ngit" title="8-ngie̍t 20-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="8-ngie̍t 20-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_20" title="Ноха сарин 20 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ноха сарин 20" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_20%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 20일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="8월 20일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_20" title="Օգոստոսի 20 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգոստոսի 20" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="२० अगस्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२० अगस्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._awgusta" title="20. awgusta – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="20. awgusta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._kolovoza" title="20. kolovoza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="20. kolovoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Agustus" title="20 Agustus – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="20 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/20ma_di_agosto" title="20ma di agosto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="20ma di agosto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="20 Ọgọọst – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="20 Ọgọọst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_20" title="Agosto 20 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Agosto 20" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6" title="আগষ্ট ২০ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আগষ্ট ২০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Agustus" title="20 Agustus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="20 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_de_augusto" title="20 de augusto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="20 de augusto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_august" title="20 august – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="20 august" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="20. ágúst – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="20. ágúst" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_agosto" title="20 agosto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="20 agosto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="20 באוגוסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="20 באוגוסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Agustus" title="20 Agustus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="20 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6" title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostu_20" title="Agostu 20 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Agostu 20" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="20 აგვისტო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="20 აგვისტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA_20" title="اَگَست 20 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَگَست 20" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_z%C3%A9lnika" title="20 zélnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="20 zélnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="20 тамыз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="20 тамыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Agosti" title="20 Agosti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="20 Agosti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_20-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Моз тӧлысь 20-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Моз тӧлысь 20-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_out" title="20 out – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="20 out" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%C3%AA_tebax%C3%AA" title="20ê tebaxê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="20ê tebaxê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" title="20 ສິງຫາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="20 ສິງຫາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Augusti" title="20 Augusti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="20 Augusti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._augusts" title="20. augusts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="20. augusts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._August" title="20. August – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="20. August" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_20" title="Rugpjūčio 20 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rugpjūčio 20" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_agosto" title="20 agosto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="20 agosto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_augustus" title="20 augustus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="20 augustus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._elokuudu" title="20. elokuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="20. elokuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_08" title="20 08 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="20 08" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusztus_20." title="Augusztus 20. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augusztus 20." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="२० अगस्त – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२० अगस्त" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="20 август – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="20 август" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Aogositra" title="20 Aogositra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="20 Aogositra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_20" title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 20 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 20" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6" title="ऑगस्ट २० – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑगस्ट २०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="20 მარაშინათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="20 მარაშინათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="20 اغسطس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="20 اغسطس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۲۰ آگوست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۰ آگوست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Ogos" title="20 Ogos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="20 Ogos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ngu%C5%8Fk_20_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="8 nguŏk 20 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="8 nguŏk 20 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_20" title="8 сарын 20 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="8 сарын 20" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80_%E1%80%A9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="၂၀ ဩဂုတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀ ဩဂုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_metztli_agosto" title="20 metztli agosto – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="20 metztli agosto" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_augustus" title="20 augustus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="20 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_augustus" title="20 augustus – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="20 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6" title="अगस्ट २० – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अगस्ट २०" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5" title="8月20日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8月20日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%27e_a%C3%B9sto" title="20 'e aùsto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="20 'e aùsto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="20 август – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="20 август" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._August" title="20. August – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="20. August" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._august" title="20. august – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="20. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._august" title="20. august – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="20. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Ao%C3%BBt" title="20 Août – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="20 Août" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_d%27agost" title="20 d'agost – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="20 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="20 сорла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="20 сорла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A6_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="୨୦ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୦ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/20-avgust" title="20-avgust – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="20-avgust" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="20 ਅਗਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="20 ਅਗਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_20" title="Agosto 20 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Agosto 20" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="20 اگست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="20 اگست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_di_oug%C3%B9st%C3%B9s" title="20 di ougùstùs – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="20 di ougùstùs" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BC" title="20 اگسټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="20 اگسټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._August" title="20. August – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="20. August" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_sierpnia" title="20 sierpnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="20 sierpnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_de_agosto" title="20 de agosto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="20 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/20-avgust" title="20-avgust – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="20-avgust" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._Auju%C3%9F%C3%9F" title="20. Aujußß – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="20. Aujußß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_august" title="20 august – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="20 august" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%C3%B1iqin_chakra_yapuy_killapi" title="20 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="20 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D2%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="20. авґуст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="20. авґуст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="20 августа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="20 августа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_20" title="Атырдьах ыйын 20 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атырдьах ыйын 20" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="२० अगस्त – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="२० अगस्त" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_August" title="20 August – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="20 August" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._August" title="20. August – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="20. August" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phato_20" title="Phato 20 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Phato 20" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Gusht" title="20 Gusht – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="20 Gusht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_di_austu" title="20 di austu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="20 di austu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_20" title="අගෝස්තු 20 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අගෝස්තු 20" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_20" title="August 20 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="August 20" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="20 آگسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="20 آگسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._august" title="20. august – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="20. august" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._avgust" title="20. avgust – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="20. avgust" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%C5%9Byrp%C5%84a" title="20 śyrpńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="20 śyrpńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="٢٠ی ئاب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠ی ئاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="20. август – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="20. август" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._8." title="20. 8. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="20. 8." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Agustus" title="20 Agustus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="20 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._elokuuta" title="20. elokuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="20. elokuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_augusti" title="20 augusti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="20 augusti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_20" title="Agosto 20 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agosto 20" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_20" title="ஆகத்து 20 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆகத்து 20" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%C9%A3uct" title="20 ɣuct – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="20 ɣuct" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="20 август – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="20 август" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_20" title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 20 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 20" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_20" title="ఆగష్టు 20 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆగష్టు 20" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="20 สิงหาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="20 สิงหาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="20 август – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="20 август" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_A%C4%9Fustos" title="20 Ağustos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="20 Ağustos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_awgust" title="20 awgust – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="20 awgust" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="20 гудырикошкон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="20 гудырикошкон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="20 серпня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="20 серпня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="20 اگست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="20 اگست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_nyied_20_hauh" title="8 nyied 20 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="8 nyied 20 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_de_agosto" title="20 de agosto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="20 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_th%C3%A1ng_8" title="20 tháng 8 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="20 tháng 8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustul_20" title="Gustul 20 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gustul 20" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._p%C3%B5imukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="20. põimukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="20. põimukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_d%27_awousse" title="20 d' awousse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="20 d' awousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_ogustus" title="20 ogustus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="20 ogustus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_20" title="Agosto 20 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agosto 20" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8820%E5%8F%B7" title="8月20号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="8月20号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="20סטן אויגוסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="20סטן אויגוסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_August" title="20 August – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="20 August" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8820%E8%99%9F" title="8月20號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="8月20號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Tebaxe" title="20 Tebaxe – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="20 Tebaxe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_auhustus" title="20 auhustus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="20 auhustus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogpj%C5%ABt%C4%97_20" title="Rogpjūtė 20 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rogpjūtė 20" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5" title="8月20日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="8月20日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_Avgust" title="20 Avgust – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="20 Avgust" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9C" title="20 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="20 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2824#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:August_20" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/August_20"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/August_20"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/August_20" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/August_20" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&oldid=1272831345" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=August_20&id=1272831345&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAugust_20"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAugust_20"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=August_20&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/August_20" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:August_20" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/August_20" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2824" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet 							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium 							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=August_20">reviewed</a> on <i>30 January 2025</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/July" title="July"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="6">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>August 20 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_August_20" title="Portal:Current events/2024 August 20">2024 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_August_20" title="Portal:Current events/2023 August 20">2023 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_August_20" title="Portal:Current events/2022 August 20">2022 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_August_20" title="Portal:Current events/2021 August 20">2021 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_August_20" title="Portal:Current events/2020 August 20">2020 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_August_20" title="Portal:Current events/2019 August 20">2019 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_August_20" title="Portal:Current events/2018 August 20">2018 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_August_20" title="Portal:Current events/2017 August 20">2017 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_August_20" title="Portal:Current events/2016 August 20">2016 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_August_20" title="Portal:Current events/2015 August 20">2015 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>August 20</b> is the 232nd day of the year (233rd in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  133 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_14" title="AD 14">AD 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agrippa_Postumus" title="Agrippa Postumus">Agrippa Postumus</a>, maternal grandson of the late <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>, is mysteriously executed by his guards while in exile.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/636" title="636">636</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Yarmouk">Battle of Yarmouk</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a> forces led by <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid ibn al-Walid</a> take control of the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> away from the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, marking the first great wave of <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> conquests and the rapid advance of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> outside <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/917" title="917">917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Achelous_(917)" title="Battle of Achelous (917)">Battle of Acheloos</a>: Tsar <a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I of Bulgaria">Simeon I of Bulgaria</a> decisively defeats a <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1083" title="1083">1083</a> – Canonization of the first <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" title="Stephen I of Hungary">Saint Stephen</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Saint_Emeric_of_Hungary" title="Saint Emeric of Hungary">Saint Emeric</a> celebrated as a National Day in Hungary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1191" title="1191">1191</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard I of England</a> initiates the <a href="/wiki/Massacre_at_Ayyadieh" title="Massacre at Ayyadieh">Massacre at Ayyadieh</a>, leaving 2,600–3,000 Muslim hostages dead.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1308" title="1308">1308</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> pardons <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Molay" title="Jacques de Molay">Jacques de Molay</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/Grand_Masters_of_the_Knights_Templar" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Masters of the Knights Templar">Grand Master of the Knights Templar</a>, absolving him of charges of <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1391" title="1391">1391</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konrad_von_Wallenrode" title="Konrad von Wallenrode">Konrad von Wallenrode</a> becomes the 24th <a href="/wiki/Grand_Master_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="Grand Master of the Teutonic Order">Grand Master of the Teutonic Order</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Olmedo" title="Second Battle of Olmedo">Second Battle of Olmedo</a> takes places as part of a succession conflict between <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV of Castile</a> and his half-brother <a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Prince_of_Asturias_(1453%E2%80%931468)" title="Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1453–1468)">Alfonso, Prince of Asturias</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a> – Philosopher and general <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yangming" title="Wang Yangming">Wang Yangming</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Chenhao" title="Zhu Chenhao">Zhu Chenhao</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Ning_rebellion" title="Prince of Ning rebellion">Prince of Ning rebellion</a> against the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Zhengde_Emperor" title="Zhengde Emperor">Zhengde Emperor</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lens" title="Battle of Lens">Battle of Lens</a> is the last major military confrontation of the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>, contributing to the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a> in October that year.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/Grand_Pensionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Pensionary">Grand Pensionary</a> <a href="/wiki/Johan_de_Witt" title="Johan de Witt">Johan de Witt</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Witt" title="Cornelis de Witt">Cornelis</a> are lynched by a mob in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pensacola_(1707)" title="Siege of Pensacola (1707)">Siege of Pensacola</a> comes to an end with the failure of the British to capture <a href="/wiki/Pensacola,_Florida" title="Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola, Florida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>: A multinational army led by the Austrian commander <a href="/wiki/Guido_Starhemberg" title="Guido Starhemberg">Guido Starhemberg</a> defeats the Spanish-Bourbon army commanded by <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ma%C3%AEtre,_Marquis_de_Bay" title="Alexandre Maître, Marquis de Bay">Alexandre Maître, Marquis de Bay</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saragossa" title="Battle of Saragossa">Battle of Saragossa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – The Spanish establish the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_San_Augustin_del_Tucson" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidio San Augustin del Tucson">Presidio San Augustin del Tucson</a> in the town that became <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War" title="Northwest Indian War">Northwest Indian War</a>: United States troops force a confederacy of <a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mingo" title="Mingo">Mingo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyandot_people" title="Wyandot people">Wyandot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_people" title="Miami people">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odawa" title="Odawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chippewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chippewa">Chippewa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Potawatomi" title="Potawatomi">Potawatomi</a> warriors into a disorganized retreat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fallen_Timbers" title="Battle of Fallen Timbers">Battle of Fallen Timbers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> – Steamboat <i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_(1848)" title="Atlantic (1848)">Atlantic</a></i> sank on Lake Erie after a collision, with the loss of at least 150 lives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> first publishes his theory of <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a> through <a href="/wiki/Natural_selection" title="Natural selection">natural selection</a> in <i>The Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London</i>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a>'s same theory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bakumatsu" title="Bakumatsu">Bakumatsu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kinmon_incident" title="Kinmon incident">Kinmon incident</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dsh%C5%AB_Domain" title="Chōshū Domain">Chōshū Domain</a> attempts to expel the <a href="/wiki/Satsuma_Domain" title="Satsuma Domain">Satsuma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aizu_Domain" title="Aizu Domain">Aizu Domains</a> from Japan's imperial court.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> formally declares the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> over.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/1812_Overture" title="1812 Overture">1812 Overture</a></i> debuts in Moscow, Russia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Song_Jiaoren" title="Song Jiaoren">Song Jiaoren</a>, and others establish the <a href="/wiki/Tongmenghui" title="Tongmenghui">Tongmenghui</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republican</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Qing_sentiment" title="Anti-Qing sentiment">anti-Qing</a> revolutionary organisation, in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chinahistvol1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinahistvol1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – Extreme <a href="/wiki/National_Fire_Danger_Rating_System" title="National Fire Danger Rating System">fire weather</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Inland_Northwest" title="Inland Northwest">Inland Northwest</a> of the United States causes many small wildfires to coalesce into the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_1910" title="Great Fire of 1910">Great Fire of 1910</a>, burning approximately 3 million acres (12,000 km<sup>2</sup>) and killing 87 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> is captured during the <a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_Belgium_(1914)" title="German invasion of Belgium (1914)">German invasion of Belgium</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – The first commercial radio station, 8MK (now <a href="/wiki/WWJ_(AM)" title="WWJ (AM)">WWJ</a>), begins operations in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1920 – The <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> is organized as the American Professional Football Conference in <a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – Japan's <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public broadcasting</a> company, <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai</a> (NHK) is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a> hits his 23rd career grand slam, a record that stood for 75 years until it was broken by <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – In Mexico City, exiled Russian revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a> is fatally wounded with an ice axe by <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mercader" title="Ramón Mercader">Ramón Mercader</a>. He dies the next day.</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">British Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> makes the fourth of his famous wartime speeches, containing the line "<a href="/wiki/Never_was_so_much_owed_by_so_many_to_so_few" title="Never was so much owed by so many to so few">Never was so much owed by so many to so few</a>".</li> <li>1940 – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Route_Army" title="Eighth Route Army">Eighth Route Army</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Regiments_Offensive" title="Hundred Regiments Offensive">Hundred Regiments Offensive</a>, a successful campaign to disrupt Japanese war infrastructure and logistics in occupied northern China.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/KLB_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="KLB Club">One hundred sixty-eight captured allied airmen</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lamason" title="Phil Lamason">Phil Lamason</a>, accused by the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> of being "terror fliers", arrive at <a href="/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp" title="Buchenwald concentration camp">Buchenwald concentration camp</a>.</li> <li>1944 – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Romania" title="Battle of Romania">Battle of Romania</a> begins with a major <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> offensive.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – Soviet Consul General in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_M._Lomakin" title="Jacob M. Lomakin">Jacob M. Lomakin</a> is expelled by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, due to the <a href="/wiki/Kasenkina_Case" title="Kasenkina Case">Kasenkina Case</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> adopts the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Constitution_of_1949" title="Hungarian Constitution of 1949">Hungarian Constitution of 1949</a> and becomes a <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">People's Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Philippeville" title="Battle of Philippeville">Battle of Philippeville</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, a force of <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berbers</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Mountains" title="Atlas Mountains">Atlas Mountains</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> raid two rural settlements and kill 77 French nationals.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> breaks from the <a href="/wiki/Mali_Federation" title="Mali Federation">Mali Federation</a>, declaring its independence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – The <a href="/wiki/NS_Savannah" title="NS Savannah">NS <i>Savannah</i></a>, the world's first <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_marine_propulsion" title="Nuclear marine propulsion">nuclear-powered</a> civilian ship, embarks on its maiden voyage.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: Warsaw Pact troops <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia">invade Czechoslovakia</a>, crushing the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Prague Spring</a>. East German participation is limited to a few specialists due to memories of the recent war. Only Albania and Romania refuse to participate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viking_program" title="Viking program">Viking program</a>: <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> launches the <i><a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking 1</a></i> planetary probe toward <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/%C4%8CSA_Flight_540" title="ČSA Flight 540">ČSA Flight 540</a> crashes on approach to <a href="/wiki/Damascus_International_Airport" title="Damascus International Airport">Damascus International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, killing 126 people.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager program</a>: NASA launches the <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i> spacecraft.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Edmond,_Oklahoma" title="Edmond, Oklahoma">Edmond, Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">U.S. Postal</a> employee Patrick Sherrill <a href="/wiki/Edmond_post_office_shooting" title="Edmond post office shooting">guns down</a> 14 of his co-workers and then commits suicide.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – "Black Saturday" of the <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_fires_of_1988" title="Yellowstone fires of 1988">Yellowstone fire</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone National Park</a></li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a>: A ceasefire is agreed after almost eight years of war.</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ballygawley_bus_bombing" title="Ballygawley bus bombing">Eight British soldiers are killed and 28 wounded</a> when their bus is hit by an <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">IRA</a> roadside bomb in <a href="/wiki/Ballygawley,_County_Tyrone" title="Ballygawley, County Tyrone">Ballygawley, County Tyrone</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – The pleasure boat <a href="/wiki/Marchioness_disaster" title="Marchioness disaster"><i>Marchioness</i> sinks</a> on the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> following a collision. Fifty-one people are killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt">August Coup</a>: More than 100,000 people rally outside the Soviet Union's parliament building protesting the <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a> aiming to depose <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="President of the Soviet Union">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a>.</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, occupied by and incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, issues a decision on the re-establishment of independence on the basis of <a href="/wiki/State_continuity_of_the_Baltic_states" title="State continuity of the Baltic states">legal continuity</a> of its pre-occupation statehood.</li> <li>1992 – In India, <a href="/wiki/Meitei_language" title="Meitei language">Meitei language</a> (officially known as <a href="/wiki/Manipuri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Manipuri language">Manipuri language</a>) was included in the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Schedule_to_the_Constitution_of_India" title="Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India">scheduled languages' list</a> and made one of the <a href="/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages with official status in India">official languages of the Indian Government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Firozabad_rail_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Firozabad rail disaster">Firozabad rail disaster</a> kills 358 people in <a href="/wiki/Firozabad" title="Firozabad">Firozabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Souhane_massacre" title="Souhane massacre">Souhane massacre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>; over 60 people are killed and 15 kidnapped.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a> <a href="/wiki/Reference_Re_Secession_of_Quebec" title="Reference Re Secession of Quebec">rules</a> that <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> cannot legally secede from Canada without the federal government's approval.</li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_embassy_bombings" title="1998 United States embassy bombings">U.S. embassy bombings</a>: The United States launches <a href="/wiki/Operation_Infinite_Reach" title="Operation Infinite Reach">cruise missile attacks</a> against alleged <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> <a href="/wiki/Afghan_training_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan training camp">camps</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_pharmaceutical_factory" title="Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory">suspected chemical weapons plant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> in retaliation for the <a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> bombings of American embassies in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – A group of Iraqis opposed to the regime of <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> take over the <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Iraqi</a> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">embassy</a> in Berlin, Germany for five hours before releasing their hostages and surrendering.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Sri Lankan civil war">Sri Lankan Civil War</a>: Sri Lankan Tamil politician and former MP <a href="/wiki/S._Sivamaharajah" title="S. Sivamaharajah">S. Sivamaharajah</a> is shot dead at his home in <a href="/wiki/Tellippalai" title="Tellippalai">Tellippalai</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/China_Airlines_Flight_120" title="China Airlines Flight 120">China Airlines Flight 120</a> catches fire and explodes after landing at <a href="/wiki/Naha_Airport" title="Naha Airport">Naha Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture" title="Okinawa Prefecture">Okinawa</a>, Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanair_Flight_5022" title="Spanair Flight 5022">Spanair Flight 5022</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain to <a href="/wiki/Gran_Canaria" title="Gran Canaria">Gran Canaria</a>, skids off the runway and crashes at <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez_Madrid%E2%80%93Barajas_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport">Barajas Airport</a>. Of the 172 people on board, 146 die immediately, and eight more later die of injuries sustained in the crash.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Yare_prison_riot" title="Yare prison riot">prison riot</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuelan</a> capital, <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, kills at least 20 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – Seventy-two people are killed in Japan's <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_Prefecture" title="Hiroshima Prefecture">Hiroshima Prefecture</a> by a series of <a href="/wiki/2014_Hiroshima_landslides" title="2014 Hiroshima landslides">landslides</a> caused by a month's worth of rain that fell in one day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_2016_Gaziantep_bombing" title="August 2016 Gaziantep bombing">Fifty-four people are killed</a> when a suicide bomber detonates himself at a Kurdish wedding party in <a href="/wiki/Gaziantep" title="Gaziantep">Gaziantep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> gives his acceptance speech virtually for the <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">2020 Democratic presidential nomination</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 Democratic National Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shahrukh_Mirza" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahrukh Mirza">Shahrukh Mirza</a>, ruler of Persia and Transoxiania (d. 1447)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Perrenot_de_Granvelle" title="Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle">Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle</a>, French cardinal and art collector (d. 1586)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Jacopo Peri</a>, Italian singer and composer (d. 1633)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corneille" title="Thomas Corneille">Thomas Corneille</a>, French playwright and philologist (d. 1709)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bourdaloue" title="Louis Bourdaloue">Louis Bourdaloue</a>, French preacher and academic (d. 1704)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Every" title="Henry Every">Henry Every</a>, English pirate (d. 1696)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Simpson" title="Thomas Simpson">Thomas Simpson</a>, English mathematician and academic (d. 1761)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Mayer_(astronomer)" title="Christian Mayer (astronomer)">Christian Mayer</a>, Czech astronomer and educator (d. 1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_de_Bury" title="Bernard de Bury">Bernard de Bury</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichord</a> player and composer (d. 1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins" title="Bernardo O'Higgins">Bernardo O'Higgins</a>, Chilean general and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Director_of_Chile" title="Supreme Director of Chile">Supreme Director of Chile</a> (d. 1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a>, Swedish chemist and academic (d. 1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Mirza" title="Abbas Mirza">Abbas Mirza</a>, Qajar crown prince of Persia (d. 1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Prinsep" title="James Prinsep">James Prinsep</a>, English orientalist and scholar (d. 1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a>, American general, lawyer, and politician, 23rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (d. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Chmielowski" title="Albert Chmielowski">Albert Chmielowski</a>, Polish saint, founded the <a href="/wiki/Albertine_Brothers" title="Albertine Brothers">Albertine Brothers</a> (d. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Greenwood" title="Andrew Greenwood">Andrew Greenwood</a>, English cricketer (d. 1889)</li> <li>1847 – <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Prus" title="Bolesław Prus">Bolesław Prus</a>, Polish journalist and author (d. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakub_Bart-%C4%86i%C5%A1inski" title="Jakub Bart-Ćišinski">Jakub Bart-Ćišinski</a>, German poet and playwright (d. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Griffith" title="George Griffith">George Griffith</a>, British writer (d. 1906)<sup id="cite_ref-SFEGeorgeGriffith_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFEGeorgeGriffith-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Raymond Poincaré">Raymond Poincaré</a>, French lawyer and politician, 10th <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> (d. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Tancred" title="Bernard Tancred">Bernard Tancred</a>, South African cricketer and lawyer (d. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Roosevelt" title="Ellen Roosevelt">Ellen Roosevelt</a>, American tennis player (d. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eliel_Saarinen" title="Eliel Saarinen">Eliel Saarinen</a>, Finnish architect and academic, co-designed the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Finland" title="National Museum of Finland">National Museum of Finland</a> (d. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Guest" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Guest">Edgar Guest</a>, English-American poet and author (d. 1959)</li> <li>1881 – <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Hellat" title="Aleksander Hellat">Aleksander Hellat</a>, Estonian politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Estonia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia)">Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (d. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann">Rudolf Bultmann</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> <a href="/wiki/Theologian" class="mw-redirect" title="Theologian">theologian</a> and professor of <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">University of Marburg</a> (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dino_Campana" title="Dino Campana">Dino Campana</a>, Italian poet and author (d. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tillich" title="Paul Tillich">Paul Tillich</a>, German-American philosopher and theologian (d. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phan_Kh%C3%B4i" title="Phan Khôi">Phan Khôi</a>, Vietnamese journalist and scholar (d. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BA%AFng" title="Tôn Đức Thắng">Tôn Đức Thắng</a>, Vietnamese politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Vietnam">President of Vietnam</a> (d. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a>, American short story writer, editor, novelist (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gostha_Pal" title="Gostha Pal">Gostha Pal</a>, Indian footballer (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tarjei_Vesaas" title="Tarjei Vesaas">Tarjei Vesaas</a>, Norwegian author and poet (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Moberg" title="Vilhelm Moberg">Vilhelm Moberg</a>, Swedish historian, journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1973)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a>, Italian novelist and poet, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gebser" title="Jean Gebser">Jean Gebser</a>, German linguist, poet, and philosopher (d. 1973)</li> <li>1905 – <a href="/wiki/Mikio_Naruse" title="Mikio Naruse">Mikio Naruse</a>, Japanese director and screenwriter (d. 1969)</li> <li>1905 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Teagarden" title="Jack Teagarden">Jack Teagarden</a>, American singer-songwriter and trombonist (d. 1964)</li> <li>1906 – <a href="/wiki/Vidrik_Rootare" title="Vidrik Rootare">Vidrik Rootare</a>, Estonian chess player (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">Al López</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Morell" title="André Morell">André Morell</a>, English actor (d. 1978)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1909 – <a href="/wiki/Alby_Roberts" title="Alby Roberts">Alby Roberts</a>, New Zealand cricketer and rugby player (d. 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eero_Saarinen" title="Eero Saarinen">Eero Saarinen</a>, Finnish-American architect and furniture designer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Arch" title="Gateway Arch">Gateway Arch</a> (d. 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_H._Michaelis" title="John H. Michaelis">John H. Michaelis</a>, American general (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Roger Wolcott Sperry</a>, American neuropsychologist and neurobiologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Rojnica" title="Ivo Rojnica">Ivo Rojnica</a>, Croatian-Argentine war crimes suspect, businessman, diplomat, and intelligence agent (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Felix_Schmidt" title="Paul Felix Schmidt">Paul Felix Schmidt</a>, Estonian–German chess player and chemist (d. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanford" title="Terry Sanford">Terry Sanford</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of North Carolina">65th Governor of North Carolina</a> (d. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Susann" title="Jacqueline Susann">Jacqueline Susann</a>, American actress and author (d. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Bernstein" title="Walter Bernstein">Walter Bernstein</a>, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2021)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Adamantios_Androutsopoulos" title="Adamantios Androutsopoulos">Adamantios Androutsopoulos</a>, Greek lawyer, educator and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/H._R._Van_Dongen" title="H. R. Van Dongen">H. R. Van Dongen</a>, American illustrator (d. 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Froome" title="Keith Froome">Keith Froome</a>, Australian rugby league player (d. 1978)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Wilson_(Australian_cricketer)" title="Jack Wilson (Australian cricketer)">Jack Wilson</a>, Australian cricketer (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Reeves" title="Jim Reeves">Jim Reeves</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Zuverink" title="George Zuverink">George Zuverink</a>, American baseball player (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rosolino" title="Frank Rosolino">Frank Rosolino</a>, American jazz trombonist (d. 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nobby_Wirkowski" title="Nobby Wirkowski">Nobby Wirkowski</a>, American-Canadian football player and coach (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Boardman_(art_historian)" title="John Boardman (art historian)">John Boardman</a>, English archaeologist and historian (d. 2024)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Yootha_Joyce" title="Yootha Joyce">Yootha Joyce</a>, English actress (d. 1980)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Kavli" title="Fred Kavli">Fred Kavli</a>, Norwegian-American businessman and philanthropist, founded <a href="/wiki/Kavli_Foundation_(United_States)" title="Kavli Foundation (United States)">The Kavli Foundation</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Oakley" title="Peter Oakley">Peter Oakley</a>, English soldier and blogger (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Heffernan_(Gaelic_footballer)" title="Kevin Heffernan (Gaelic footballer)">Kevin Heffernan</a>, Irish footballer and manager (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Bernardi" title="Mario Bernardi">Mario Bernardi</a>, Canadian pianist and conductor (d. 2013)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Randall_(GM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Randall (GM)">Peter Randall</a>, English sergeant (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_King_(boxing_promoter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Don King (boxing promoter)">Don King</a>, American boxing promoter<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ainley" title="Anthony Ainley">Anthony Ainley</a>, English actor (d. 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Aksyonov" title="Vasily Aksyonov">Vasily Aksyonov</a>, Russian physician, author, and academic (d. 2009)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Atholl_McKinnon" title="Atholl McKinnon">Atholl McKinnon</a>, South African cricketer (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Donaldson" title="Ted Donaldson">Ted Donaldson</a>, American actor (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">George J. Mitchell</a>, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sneaky_Pete_Kleinow" title="Sneaky Pete Kleinow">Sneaky Pete Kleinow</a>, American country-rock pedal-steel guitarist and songwriter (d. 2007)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Mangold" title="Tom Mangold">Tom Mangold</a>, German-English journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a>, American captain, physician, and politician<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a>, Japanese chemist, engineer, and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stelvio_Cipriani" title="Stelvio Cipriani">Stelvio Cipriani</a>, Italian composer (d. 2018)</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Konchalovsky" title="Andrei Konchalovsky">Andrei Konchalovsky</a>, Russian director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Sky_Saxon" title="Sky Saxon">Sky Saxon</a>, American singer-songwriter and bassist (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Loup_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean-Loup Chrétien">Jean-Loup Chrétien</a>, French military officer and astronaut<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Day_(chemist)" title="Peter Day (chemist)">Peter Day</a>, English chemist and academic (d. 2020)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Alain_Vivien" title="Alain Vivien">Alain Vivien</a>, French politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a>, Filipino actor and politician (d. 2004)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Velarde" title="Mike Velarde">Mike Velarde</a>, Filipino televangelist and religious leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Hinojosa" title="Rubén Hinojosa">Rubén Hinojosa</a>, American businessman and politician</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Gus_Macdonald" title="Gus Macdonald">Gus Macdonald</a>, Scottish academic and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Minister for the Cabinet Office">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a></li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Rex_Sellers_(cricketer)" title="Rex Sellers (cricketer)">Rex Sellers</a>, Indian-Australian cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brock" title="Dave Brock">Dave Brock</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Rich_Brooks" title="Rich Brooks">Rich Brooks</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Evans_(soprano)" title="Anne Evans (soprano)">Anne Evans</a>, English soprano and actress</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/William_H._Gray_(Pennsylvania_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Gray (Pennsylvania politician)">William H. Gray</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 2013)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a>, Serbian lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">President of Serbia</a> (d. 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Oakley" title="Robin Oakley">Robin Oakley</a>, English journalist and author</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Jo_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Jo Ramírez">Jo Ramírez</a>, Mexican race car driver and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a>, American singer-songwriter, pianist, producer, and actor (d. 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Norman_(baseball)" title="Fred Norman (baseball)">Fred Norman</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Gale" title="Roger Gale">Roger Gale</a>, English journalist and politician</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_McCoy" title="Sylvester McCoy">Sylvester McCoy</a>, Scottish actor<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a>, Indian lawyer and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a> (d. 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Graig_Nettles" title="Graig Nettles">Graig Nettles</a>, American baseball player and manager</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Wilker" title="José Wilker">José Wilker</a>, Brazilian actor and director (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Gardner_(businessman)" title="Roy Gardner (businessman)">Roy Gardner</a>, English businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mufaddal_Saifuddin" title="Mufaddal Saifuddin">Mufaddal Saifuddin</a>, 53rd <a href="/wiki/Da%27i_al-Mutlaq" title="Da'i al-Mutlaq">Da'i al-Mutlaq</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Broder" class="mw-redirect" title="Henryk Broder">Henryk Broder</a>, Polish-German journalist and author</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Connie_Chung" title="Connie Chung">Connie Chung</a>, American journalist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Fabius" title="Laurent Fabius">Laurent Fabius</a>, French politician, 158th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Ralf_H%C3%BCtter" title="Ralf Hütter">Ralf Hütter</a>, German singer and keyboard player</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy" title="N. R. Narayana Murthy">N. R. Narayana Murthy</a>, Indian businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lee_(illustrator)" title="Alan Lee (illustrator)">Alan Lee</a>, English painter and illustrator</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/James_Pankow" title="James Pankow">James Pankow</a>, American musician<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Wise" title="Ray Wise">Ray Wise</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Noble" title="John Noble">John Noble</a>, Australian actor and director<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a>, English singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolas_Asimos" title="Nikolas Asimos">Nikolas Asimos</a>, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1988)</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lynott" title="Phil Lynott">Phil Lynott</a>, Irish singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a>, American author (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/DeForest_Soaries" title="DeForest Soaries">DeForest Soaries</a>, American minister and politician, 30th <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_New_Jersey" title="Secretary of State of New Jersey">Secretary of State of New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Emburey" title="John Emburey">John Emburey</a>, English cricketer and coach</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Fieger" title="Doug Fieger">Doug Fieger</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2010)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/John_Hiatt" title="John Hiatt">John Hiatt</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Ric_Menello" title="Ric Menello">Ric Menello</a>, American director and screenwriter (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Bertier" title="Gerry Bertier">Gerry Bertier</a>, American football player (d. 1981)</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Horton" title="Peter Horton">Peter Horton</a>, American actor and director<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Jackson_(Texas_politician)" title="Mike Jackson (Texas politician)">Mike Jackson</a>, American politician</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Trenton" title="Jim Trenton">Jim Trenton</a>, American radio host and actor</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Burgess" title="Leroy Burgess">Leroy Burgess</a>, American singer, songwriter, keyboard player, recording artist, and record producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quinn_Buckner" title="Quinn Buckner">Quinn Buckner</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Tawn_Mastrey" title="Tawn Mastrey">Tawn Mastrey</a>, American radio host and producer (d. 2007)</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Al_Roker" title="Al Roker">Al Roker</a>, American news anchor, television personality, and author<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Chan" title="Agnes Chan">Agnes Chan</a>, Hong Kong singer and author</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Royall,_Baroness_Royall_of_Blaisdon" title="Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon">Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Allen" title="Joan Allen">Joan Allen</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Greenidge" title="Alvin Greenidge">Alvin Greenidge</a>, Barbadian cricketer</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Swayne" title="Desmond Swayne">Desmond Swayne</a>, English soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chamberlain_of_the_Household" title="Vice-Chamberlain of the Household">Vice-Chamberlain of the Household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Finlay_Calder" title="Finlay Calder">Finlay Calder</a>, Scottish rugby player</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Calder_(rugby_union)" title="Jim Calder (rugby union)">Jim Calder</a>, Scottish rugby player</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Simon Donaldson</a>, English mathematician and academic</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Sorin_Antohi" title="Sorin Antohi">Sorin Antohi</a>, Romanian journalist and historian</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Johnson_(American_football_coach,_born_1957)" title="Paul Johnson (American football coach, born 1957)">Paul Johnson</a>, American football coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Dodds" title="Nigel Dodds">Nigel Dodds</a>, Northern Irish lawyer and politician</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Rozema" title="Patricia Rozema">Patricia Rozema</a>, Canadian director and screenwriter</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a>, American director and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/John_Stehr" title="John Stehr">John Stehr</a>, American journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dom_Duff" title="Dom Duff">Dom Duff</a>, Breton singer-songwriter, guitarist, composer</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Langston" title="Mark Langston">Mark Langston</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Sonia_Berry" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanda Sonia Berry">Amanda Sonia Berry</a>, English businesswoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Marsters" title="James Marsters">James Marsters</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uwe_Bialon" title="Uwe Bialon">Uwe Bialon</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Kal_Daniels" title="Kal Daniels">Kal Daniels</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cecena" title="José Cecena">José Cecena</a>, Mexican baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Azarias_Ruberwa" title="Azarias Ruberwa">Azarias Ruberwa</a>, Congolese lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Vice-President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/KRS-One" title="KRS-One">KRS-One</a>, American rapper and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Albaladejo" title="Miguel Albaladejo">Miguel Albaladejo</a>, Spanish director and screenwriter</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Cunningham" title="Colin Cunningham">Colin Cunningham</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Dimebag_Darrell" title="Dimebag Darrell">Dimebag Darrell</a>, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2004)</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a>, Italian lawyer and politician, 55th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a></li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Chunyan" title="Liu Chunyan">Liu Chunyan</a>, Chinese host and voice actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Benes" title="Andy Benes">Andy Benes</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brett_Angell" title="Brett Angell">Brett Angell</a>, English footballer and coach</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Abdelatif_Benazzi" title="Abdelatif Benazzi">Abdelatif Benazzi</a>, Moroccan-French rugby player</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Brondello" title="Sandy Brondello">Sandy Brondello</a>, Australian basketball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Klas_Ingesson" title="Klas Ingesson">Klas Ingesson</a>, Swedish footballer and manager (d. 2014)</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Shiratori" title="Yuri Shiratori">Yuri Shiratori</a>, Japanese voice actress and singer</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Bai_Yansong" title="Bai Yansong">Bai Yansong</a>, Chinese host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Gardell" title="Billy Gardell">Billy Gardell</a>, American comedian, actor, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Holzemer" title="Mark Holzemer">Mark Holzemer</a>, American baseball player and scout</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Santeri_Kinnunen" title="Santeri Kinnunen">Santeri Kinnunen</a>, Finnish actor<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Els_Callens" title="Els Callens">Els Callens</a>, Belgian tennis player and sportscaster</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Durst" title="Fred Durst">Fred Durst</a>, American singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nenad_Bjelica" title="Nenad Bjelica">Nenad Bjelica</a>, Croatian footballer and manager</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Calland" title="Matt Calland">Matt Calland</a>, English rugby player and coach</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Ke_Huy_Quan" title="Ke Huy Quan">Ke Huy Quan</a>, Vietnamese-American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Stone_(footballer)" title="Steve Stone (footballer)">Steve Stone</a>, English footballer and coach</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/David_Walliams" title="David Walliams">David Walliams</a>, English comedian, actor, and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Alston" title="Derrick Alston">Derrick Alston</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Booker" title="Melvin Booker">Melvin Booker</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Chaney_Kley" title="Chaney Kley">Chaney Kley</a>, American actor (d. 2007)</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Quinnell" title="Scott Quinnell">Scott Quinnell</a>, Welsh rugby player and sportscaster</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Umemiya" title="Anna Umemiya">Anna Umemiya</a>, Japanese model and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alban_Bushi" title="Alban Bushi">Alban Bushi</a>, Albanian footballer</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Finazzi" title="Alexandre Finazzi">Alexandre Finazzi</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Goodman" title="Scott Goodman">Scott Goodman</a>, Australian swimmer</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Todd Helton</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Mather" title="Cameron Mather">Cameron Mather</a>, New Zealand rugby player and sportscaster</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Paniagua" title="José Paniagua">José Paniagua</a>, Dominican baseball player</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Donn_Swaby" title="Donn Swaby">Donn Swaby</a>, American actor and screenwriter</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Becerra_Acosta" title="Juan Becerra Acosta">Juan Becerra Acosta</a>, Mexican journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Adams" title="Amy Adams">Amy Adams</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Misha_Collins" title="Misha Collins">Misha Collins</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Szabolcs_S%C3%A1f%C3%A1r" title="Szabolcs Sáfár">Szabolcs Sáfár</a>, Hungarian footballer and coach</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Strachan" title="Andy Strachan">Andy Strachan</a>, Australian drummer and songwriter</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Vengerov" title="Maxim Vengerov">Maxim Vengerov</a>, Russian-Israeli violinist and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcin_Adamski" title="Marcin Adamski">Marcin Adamski</a>, Polish footballer and manager</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Marko_Martin" title="Marko Martin">Marko Martin</a>, Estonian pianist and educator</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Newton" title="Shaun Newton">Shaun Newton</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Williams_(American_football)" title="Elijah Williams (American football)">Elijah Williams</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Drury" title="Chris Drury">Chris Drury</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Cornel_Fr%C4%83sineanu" title="Cornel Frăsineanu">Cornel Frăsineanu</a>, Romanian footballer</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Grant_(Irish_footballer)" title="Tony Grant (Irish footballer)">Tony Grant</a>, Irish footballer</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Miller" title="Kristen Miller">Kristen Miller</a>, American actress, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Podszus" title="Marcel Podszus">Marcel Podszus</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Ulloa" title="Fabio Ulloa">Fabio Ulloa</a>, Honduran footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bianco" title="Paolo Bianco">Paolo Bianco</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Brown_(footballer,_born_August_1977)" title="Wayne Brown (footballer, born August 1977)">Wayne Brown</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Contepomi" title="Felipe Contepomi">Felipe Contepomi</a>, Argentine rugby player, coach, and physician</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Contepomi" title="Manuel Contepomi">Manuel Contepomi</a>, Argentine rugby player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Shockmain_Davis" title="Shockmain Davis">Shockmain Davis</a>, American football player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Gillet" title="Stéphane Gillet">Stéphane Gillet</a>, Luxembourgish footballer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Hamill" title="Aaron Hamill">Aaron Hamill</a>, Australian footballer and coach</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dvar_Ingimarsson" title="Ívar Ingimarsson">Ívar Ingimarsson</a>, Icelandic footballer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/James_Ormond_(cricketer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Ormond (cricketer)">James Ormond</a>, English cricketer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Pearce" title="Josh Pearce">Josh Pearce</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Taylor_(baseball)" title="Aaron Taylor (baseball)">Aaron Taylor</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Alberto Martín">Alberto Martín</a>, Spanish tennis player</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Emir_Mkademi" title="Emir Mkademi">Emir Mkademi</a>, Tunisian footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Schroder" title="Chris Schroder">Chris Schroder</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Borwell" title="Sarah Borwell">Sarah Borwell</a>, English tennis player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Cullum" title="Jamie Cullum">Jamie Cullum</a>, English singer-songwriter and pianist</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Cory_Sullivan" title="Cory Sullivan">Cory Sullivan</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Barnes_(actor)" title="Ben Barnes (actor)">Ben Barnes</a>, English actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Brett_Finch" title="Brett Finch">Brett Finch</a>, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Artur_Kotenko" title="Artur Kotenko">Artur Kotenko</a>, Estonian footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Mendy" title="Bernard Mendy">Bernard Mendy</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Ochs" title="Craig Ochs">Craig Ochs</a>, American football player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Byron_Saxton" title="Byron Saxton">Byron Saxton</a>, American wrestler, manager, and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ber_Luis_Alberti" class="mw-redirect" title="Cléber Luis Alberti">Cléber Luis Alberti</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Amisulashvili" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Amisulashvili">Aleksandr Amisulashvili</a>, Georgian footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Monty_Dumond" title="Monty Dumond">Monty Dumond</a>, South African rugby player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Youssouf_Hersi" title="Youssouf Hersi">Youssouf Hersi</a>, Ethiopian footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Kennedy" title="Joshua Kennedy">Joshua Kennedy</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Mija%C3%ADn_L%C3%B3pez" title="Mijaín López">Mijaín López</a>, Cuban wrestler</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Meghan_Ory" title="Meghan Ory">Meghan Ory</a>, Canadian actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Petiot" title="Richard Petiot">Richard Petiot</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Barney_Rogers" title="Barney Rogers">Barney Rogers</a>, Zimbabwean cricketer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Enyelbert_Soto" title="Enyelbert Soto">Enyelbert Soto</a>, Venezuelan-Japanese baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Abdullah" title="Hamza Abdullah">Hamza Abdullah</a>, American football player</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Andr%C3%A9_Cren_Benini" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulo André Cren Benini">Paulo André Cren Benini</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garfield" title="Andrew Garfield">Andrew Garfield</a>, American-English actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Landazuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Héctor Landazuri">Héctor Landazuri</a>, Colombian footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Mladen_Pelai%C4%87" title="Mladen Pelaić">Mladen Pelaić</a>, Croatian footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schaefering" title="Brian Schaefering">Brian Schaefering</a>, American football player</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Zhirkov" title="Yuri Zhirkov">Yuri Zhirkov</a>, Russian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/A%C3%ADlton_Jos%C3%A9_Almeida" class="mw-redirect" title="Aílton José Almeida">Aílton José Almeida</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Eismann" title="Pavel Eismann">Pavel Eismann</a>, Czech footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Georges" title="Laura Georges">Laura Georges</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Hoffmann" title="Jamie Hoffmann">Jamie Hoffmann</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Lukas" title="Ingrid Lukas">Ingrid Lukas</a>, Estonian-Swiss singer-songwriter and pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brant_Daugherty" title="Brant Daugherty">Brant Daugherty</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Buttriss" title="Glen Buttriss">Glen Buttriss</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Blake_DeWitt" title="Blake DeWitt">Blake DeWitt</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Domingo" title="Thomas Domingo">Thomas Domingo</a>, French rugby player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hague" title="Matt Hague">Matt Hague</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_King_(footballer,_born_1985)" title="Jack King (footballer, born 1985)">Jack King</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Negredo" title="Álvaro Negredo">Álvaro Negredo</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Ripia" title="Willie Ripia">Willie Ripia</a>, New Zealand rugby player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Vitale_(ice_hockey)" title="Joe Vitale (ice hockey)">Joe Vitale</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Ward_(footballer)" title="Stephen Ward (footballer)">Stephen Ward</a>, Irish footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Washington_(linebacker)" title="Mark Washington (linebacker)">Mark Washington</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Surman" title="Andrew Surman">Andrew Surman</a>, South African-English footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Steven_Zalewski" title="Steven Zalewski">Steven Zalewski</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Aigner" title="Stefan Aigner">Stefan Aigner</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Gunther_(wrestler)" title="Gunther (wrestler)">Gunther</a>, Austrian wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Manny_Jacinto" title="Manny Jacinto">Manny Jacinto</a>, Canadian actor<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Vedran_Janjetovi%C4%87" title="Vedran Janjetović">Vedran Janjetović</a>, Croatian-Australian footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Sido_Jombati" title="Sido Jombati">Sido Jombati</a>, Portuguese footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Egon_Kaur" title="Egon Kaur">Egon Kaur</a>, Estonian race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerryd_Bayless" title="Jerryd Bayless">Jerryd Bayless</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_R,_Lotfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah R, Lotfi">Sarah R, Lotfi</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zamora_(footballer,_born_1988)" title="José Zamora (footballer, born 1988)">José Zamora</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kirko_Bangz" title="Kirko Bangz">Kirko Bangz</a>, American rapper and producer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Nebil_Gahwagi" title="Nebil Gahwagi">Nebil Gahwagi</a>, Hungarian footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Silas_Kiplagat" title="Silas Kiplagat">Silas Kiplagat</a>, Kenyan runner</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Slavcho_Shokolarov" title="Slavcho Shokolarov">Slavcho Shokolarov</a>, Bulgarian footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Judd_Trump" title="Judd Trump">Judd Trump</a>, English snooker player</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Dean_Winnard" title="Dean Winnard">Dean Winnard</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Macauley_Chrisantus" title="Macauley Chrisantus">Macauley Chrisantus</a>, Nigerian footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Culoe_De_Song" title="Culoe De Song">Culoe De Song</a>, South African music producer and DJ</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Venelin_Filipov" title="Venelin Filipov">Venelin Filipov</a>, Bulgarian footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Griffiths" title="Leigh Griffiths">Leigh Griffiths</a>, Scottish footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Fabien_Jarsal%C3%A9" title="Fabien Jarsalé">Fabien Jarsalé</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Klahn" title="Bradley Klahn">Bradley Klahn</a>, American tennis player</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Ranomi_Kromowidjojo" title="Ranomi Kromowidjojo">Ranomi Kromowidjojo</a>, Dutch swimmer<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marko_Djokovic" title="Marko Djokovic">Marko Djokovic</a>, Serbian tennis player</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Jokipakka" title="Jyrki Jokipakka">Jyrki Jokipakka</a>, Finnish hockey player</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Cory_Joseph" title="Cory Joseph">Cory Joseph</a>, Canadian basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Eisenhuth" title="Matt Eisenhuth">Matt Eisenhuth</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Horta" title="Carolina Horta">Carolina Horta</a>, Brazilian beach volleyball player<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Demi_Lovato" title="Demi Lovato">Demi Lovato</a>, American singer-songwriter and actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_31-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Newell" title="Alex Newell">Alex Newell</a>, American actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Deniss_Rakels" title="Deniss Rakels">Deniss Rakels</a>, Latvian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Callum_Skinner" title="Callum Skinner">Callum Skinner</a>, Scottish track cyclist<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tonisha_Rock-Yaw" title="Tonisha Rock-Yaw">Tonisha Rock-Yaw</a>, Barbadian netball player<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Trubisky" title="Mitchell Trubisky">Mitchell Trubisky</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liana_Liberato" title="Liana Liberato">Liana Liberato</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bunty_Afoa" title="Bunty Afoa">Bunty Afoa</a>, New Zealand rugby league player<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaho_Minagawa" title="Kaho Minagawa">Kaho Minagawa</a>, Japanese rhythmic gymnast<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Vlada%C5%99" title="Daniel Vladař">Daniel Vladař</a>, Czech ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lieke_Klaver" title="Lieke Klaver">Lieke Klaver</a>, Dutch athlete<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Gabriel_of_Belgium" title="Prince Gabriel of Belgium">Prince Gabriel of Belgium</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_14" title="AD 14">AD 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agrippa_Postumus" title="Agrippa Postumus">Agrippa Postumus</a>, Roman son of <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa" title="Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa">Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa</a> (b. 12 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/535" title="535">535</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mochta" title="Mochta">Mochta</a>, Irish missionary and saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/651" title="651">651</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oswine_of_Deira" title="Oswine of Deira">Oswine of Deira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/768" title="768">768</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eadberht_of_Northumbria" title="Eadberht of Northumbria">Eadberht of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/917" title="917">917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Lips" title="Constantine Lips">Constantine Lips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> admiral</li> <li><a href="/wiki/984" title="984">984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XIV" title="Pope John XIV">Pope John XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1153" title="1153">1153</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a>, French theologian and saint (b. 1090)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a> – <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6gnvald_Kali_Kolsson" title="Rögnvald Kali Kolsson">Rögnvald Kali Kolsson</a> (b. 1100), Earl of Orkney and Saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1297" title="1297">1297</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Fraser_(bishop_of_St_Andrews)" title="William Fraser (bishop of St Andrews)">William Fraser</a>, bishop and Guardian of Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1348" title="1348">1348</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hastings,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke">Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke</a> (b. 1319)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1384" title="1384">1384</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geert_Groote" title="Geert Groote">Geert Groote</a>, Dutch preacher, founded the <a href="/wiki/Brethren_of_the_Common_Life" title="Brethren of the Common Life">Brethren of the Common Life</a> (b. 1340)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1386" title="1386">1386</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bo_Jonsson_(Grip)" title="Bo Jonsson (Grip)">Bo Jonsson</a>, royal marshal of Sweden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1471" title="1471">1471</a> – <a href="/wiki/Borso_d%27Este" title="Borso d'Este">Borso d'Este</a>, Duke of Ferrara (b. 1413)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Frundsberg" title="Georg von Frundsberg">Georg von Frundsberg</a>, German knight and landowner (b. 1473)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a>, Spanish navigator and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General of the Philippines</a> (b. 1502)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Os%C3%B3rio" title="Jerónimo Osório">Jerónimo Osório</a>, Portuguese historian and author (b. 1506)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Luis_de_Victoria" title="Tomás Luis de Victoria">Tomás Luis de Victoria</a>, Spanish priest and composer (b. 1548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Opitz" title="Martin Opitz">Martin Opitz</a>, German poet and hymnwriter (b. 1597)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Herbert,_1st_Baron_Herbert_of_Cherbury" title="Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury">Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury</a>, English soldier and diplomat (b. 1583)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeremi_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" title="Jeremi Wiśniowiecki">Jeremi Wiśniowiecki</a>, Polish nobleman (b. 1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Witt" title="Cornelis de Witt">Cornelis de Witt</a>, Dutch lawyer and politician (b. 1623)</li> <li>1672 – <a href="/wiki/Johan_de_Witt" title="Johan de Witt">Johan de Witt</a>, Dutch mathematician and politician (b. 1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bedloe" title="William Bedloe">William Bedloe</a>, English spy (b. 1650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Sedley,_5th_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Sedley, 5th Baronet">Sir Charles Sedley, 5th Baronet</a>, English playwright and politician (b. 1639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Gigault" title="Nicolas Gigault">Nicolas Gigault</a>, French organist and composer (b. 1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Fl%C3%B3rez" title="Enrique Flórez">Enrique Flórez</a>, Spanish historian and author (b. 1701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Pigalle" title="Jean-Baptiste Pigalle">Jean-Baptiste Pigalle</a>, French sculptor (b. 1714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> (b. 1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Waldegrave,_1st_Baron_Radstock" title="William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock">William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock</a>, English admiral and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">Governor of Newfoundland</a> (b. 1753)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Bulmer" title="Agnes Bulmer">Agnes Bulmer</a>, English merchant and poet (b. 1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shiranui_Dakuemon" title="Shiranui Dakuemon">Shiranui Dakuemon</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 8th <a href="/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna" title="Makuuchi">Yokozuna</a> (b. 1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Ceballos" title="Juan Bautista Ceballos">Juan Bautista Ceballos</a>, President of Mexico (1853) (b. 1811)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_(Australian_politician)" title="James Whyte (Australian politician)">James Whyte</a>, Scottish-Australian politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania" title="Premier of Tasmania">Premier of Tasmania</a> (b. 1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Laforgue" title="Jules Laforgue">Jules Laforgue</a>, French poet and author (b. 1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wassilko_von_Serecki" title="Alexander Wassilko von Serecki">Alexander Wassilko von Serecki</a>, Austrian lawyer and politician (b. 1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lilley" title="Charles Lilley">Charles Lilley</a>, English-Australian politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland" title="Premier of Queensland">Premier of Queensland</a> (b. 1827)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Booth" title="William Booth">William Booth</a>, English preacher, co-founded <a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army" title="The Salvation Army">The Salvation Army</a> (b. 1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a> (b. 1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a>, German physician and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a>, German chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregor_MacGregor_(sportsman)" title="Gregor MacGregor (sportsman)">Greg MacGregor</a>, Scottish cricketer and rugby player (b. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bannerman" title="Charles Bannerman">Charles Bannerman</a>, Australian cricketer and umpire (b. 1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Weston" title="Edward Weston">Edward Weston</a>, English-American chemist (b. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Giberne" title="Agnes Giberne">Agnes Giberne</a>, Indian-English astronomer and author (b. 1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Horthy" title="István Horthy">István Horthy</a>, Hungarian admiral and pilot (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Irvine_(Australian_politician)" title="William Irvine (Australian politician)">William Irvine</a>, Irish-Australian politician, 21st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (b. 1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ragnhild_Kaarb%C3%B8" title="Ragnhild Kaarbø">Ragnhild Kaarbø</a>, Norwegian painter (b. 1889)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zzettin_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Flar" title="İzzettin Çalışlar">İzzettin Çalışlar</a>, Turkish general (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Williams Bridgman</a>, American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Vo%C3%BBte" title="Joan Voûte">Joan Voûte</a>, Dutch astronomer (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Daniels" title="Jonathan Daniels">Jonathan Daniels</a>, American seminarian and civil rights activist (b. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rashid_Minhas" title="Rashid Minhas">Rashid Minhas</a>, Pakistani lieutenant and pilot (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vera_Lutz" title="Vera Lutz">Vera Lutz</a>, British economist (b. 1912)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dotremont" title="Christian Dotremont">Christian Dotremont</a>, Belgian painter and poet (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Dassin" title="Joe Dassin">Joe Dassin</a>, American-French singer-songwriter (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Devine_(hunger_striker)" title="Michael Devine (hunger striker)">Michael Devine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Republican">Irish Republican</a> Hunger Striker<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulla_Jacobsson" title="Ulla Jacobsson">Ulla Jacobsson</a>, Swedish actress (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_O._Hebb" title="Donald O. Hebb">Donald O. Hebb</a>, Canadian psychologist and academic (b. 1904)</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Meendsen-Bohlken" title="Wilhelm Meendsen-Bohlken">Wilhelm Meendsen-Bohlken</a>, German admiral (b. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milton_Acorn" title="Milton Acorn">Milton Acorn</a>, Canadian poet and playwright (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walenty_K%C5%82yszejko" title="Walenty Kłyszejko">Walenty Kłyszejko</a>, Estonian–Polish basketball player and coach (b. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Delfgaauw" title="Bernard Delfgaauw">Bernard Delfgaauw</a>, Dutch philosopher and academic (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Pratt" title="Hugo Pratt">Hugo Pratt</a>, Italian author and illustrator (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rio_Reiser" title="Rio Reiser">Rio Reiser</a>, German singer-songwriter (b. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norris_Bradbury" title="Norris Bradbury">Norris Bradbury</a>, American soldier, physicist, and academic (b. 1909)</li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Dion" title="Léon Dion">Léon Dion</a>, Canadian political scientist and academic (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C5%A9_V%C4%83n_M%E1%BA%ABu" title="Vũ Văn Mẫu">Vũ Văn Mẫu</a>, 10th and final <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam">Prime Minister of South Vietnam</a> (b. 1914)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a>, English astronomer and author (b. 1915)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a>, American actress (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herrion" title="Thomas Herrion">Thomas Herrion</a>, American football player (b. 1981)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Raczkowski" title="Krzysztof Raczkowski">Krzysztof Raczkowski</a>, Polish drummer and songwriter (b. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Budd" title="Bryan Budd">Bryan Budd</a>, Northern Ireland-born English soldier, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient (b. 1977)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Rosenthal" title="Joe Rosenthal">Joe Rosenthal</a>, American photographer and journalist (b. 1911)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/S._Sivamaharajah" title="S. Sivamaharajah">S. Sivamaharajah</a>, Sri Lankan Tamil newspaper publisher and politician (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leona_Helmsley" title="Leona Helmsley">Leona Helmsley</a>, American businesswoman (b. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Freeman" title="Ed Freeman">Ed Freeman</a>, American soldier and pilot, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (b. 1927)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a>, Chinese politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">Premier of the People's Republic of China</a> (b. 1921)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Tubbs_Jones" title="Stephanie Tubbs Jones">Stephanie Tubbs Jones</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1949)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Upshaw" title="Gene Upshaw">Gene Upshaw</a>, American football player (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Knechtel" title="Larry Knechtel">Larry Knechtel</a>, American keyboardist and bass player (b. 1940)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Karla_Kuskin" title="Karla Kuskin">Karla Kuskin</a>, American author and illustrator (b. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Phong" title="Đặng Phong">Đặng Phong</a>, Vietnamese economist and historian (b. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ram_Sharan_Sharma" title="Ram Sharan Sharma">Ram Sharan Sharma</a>, Indian historian and academic (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Diller" title="Phyllis Diller">Phyllis Diller</a>, American actress and comedian (b. 1917)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hine" title="Daryl Hine">Daryl Hine</a>, Canadian-American poet and academic (b. 1936)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Dom_Mintoff" title="Dom Mintoff">Dom Mintoff</a>, Maltese journalist and politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a> (b. 1916)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Len_Quested" title="Len Quested">Len Quested</a>, English footballer and manager (b. 1925)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Mika_Yamamoto" title="Mika Yamamoto">Mika Yamamoto</a>, Japanese journalist (b. 1967)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Meles_Zenawi" title="Meles Zenawi">Meles Zenawi</a>, Ethiopian soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ethiopia" title="Prime Minister of Ethiopia">Prime Minister of Ethiopia</a> (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sathima_Bea_Benjamin" title="Sathima Bea Benjamin">Sathima Bea Benjamin</a>, South African singer-songwriter (b. 1936)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Dabholkar" title="Narendra Dabholkar">Narendra Dabholkar</a>, Indian author and activist (b. 1945)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Hassler" title="Don Hassler">Don Hassler</a>, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1929)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Elmore_Leonard" title="Elmore Leonard">Elmore Leonard</a>, American novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter (b. 1925)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Marian_McPartland" title="Marian McPartland">Marian McPartland</a>, English-American pianist and composer (b. 1918)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/John_W._Morris" title="John W. Morris">John W. Morris</a>, American general (b. 1921)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Post" title="Ted Post">Ted Post</a>, American director and screenwriter (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Buslov" title="Anton Buslov">Anton Buslov</a>, Russian astrophysicist and journalist (b. 1983)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Lois_Mai_Chan" title="Lois Mai Chan">Lois Mai Chan</a>, Taiwanese-American librarian, author, and academic (b. 1934)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Dubin" title="Boris Dubin">Boris Dubin</a>, Russian sociologist and academic (b. 1946)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/B._K._S._Iyengar" title="B. K. S. Iyengar">B. K. S. Iyengar</a>, Indian yoga instructor and author, founded <a href="/wiki/Iyengar_Yoga" title="Iyengar Yoga">Iyengar Yoga</a> (b. 1918)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Buddy_MacMaster" title="Buddy MacMaster">Buddy MacMaster</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and fiddler (b. 1924)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Sava_Stojkov" title="Sava Stojkov">Sava Stojkov</a>, Serbian painter and educator (b. 1925)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Szoka" title="Edmund Szoka">Edmund Szoka</a>, American cardinal (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egon_Bahr" title="Egon Bahr">Egon Bahr</a>, German journalist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Minister_for_Special_Affairs_of_Germany" title="Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany">Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany</a> (b. 1922)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kibblewhite" title="Paul Kibblewhite">Paul Kibblewhite</a>, New Zealand chemist and engineer (b. 1941)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilkes" title="Frank Wilkes">Frank Wilkes</a>, Australian soldier and politician (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a>, American actor and comedian (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uri_Avnery" title="Uri Avnery">Uri Avnery</a>, Israeli writer, politician and peace activist (b. 1923)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Ram%C3%ADrez_Rivero" title="Jennifer Ramírez Rivero">Jennifer Ramírez Rivero</a>, Venezuelan model (b. 1978)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Igor_Vovkovinskiy" title="Igor Vovkovinskiy">Igor Vovkovinskiy</a>, Ukrainian-American law student and actor, American tallest person (b. 1982)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Darya_Dugina" title="Darya Dugina">Darya Dugina</a>, Russian journalist (b. 1992)<sup id="cite_ref-:02_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Attles" title="Al Attles">Al Attles</a>, American basketball player and coach (b. 1936)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Amadour" title="Saint Amadour">Amadour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a> <a href="/wiki/Georg_H%C3%A4fner" title="Georg Häfner">Georg Häfner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliodorus_of_Bet_Zabdai" title="Heliodorus of Bet Zabdai">Heliodorus of Bet Zabdai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_De_Mattias" title="Maria De Mattias">Maria De Mattias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswine_of_Deira" title="Oswine of Deira">Oswine of Deira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philibert_of_Jumi%C3%A8ges" title="Philibert of Jumièges">Philibert of Jumièges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a> (prophet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Booth" title="William Booth">William</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Booth" title="Catherine Booth">Catherine Booth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="August 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">August 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Asm%C3%A1%E2%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast of Asmá’">Feast of Asmá’</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a>, only if <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Naw-R%C3%BAz" title="Baháʼí Naw-Rúz">Baháʼí Naw-Rúz</a> falls on March 21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Akshay_Urja_Day" title="Indian Akshay Urja Day">Indian Akshay Urja Day</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Restoration_Day_(Estonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Restoration Day (Estonia)">Independence Restoration Day (Estonia)</a>, re-declaration of the independence of Estonia from the Soviet Union in 1991.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_Language_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitei Language Day">Meitei Language Day</a>, also known as <a href="/wiki/Manipuri_Language_Day" title="Manipuri Language Day">Manipuri Language Day</a>, the day on which <a href="/wiki/Meitei_language" title="Meitei language">Meitei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manipuri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Manipuri language">Manipuri</a>) was included in the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Schedule_to_the_Constitution_of_India" title="Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India">scheduled languages' list</a> and made one of the <a href="/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages with official status in India">official languages of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_the_King_and_the_People" title="Revolution of the King and the People">Revolution of the King and the People</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen%27s_Day_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Stephen's Day (Hungary)">Saint Stephen's Day (Hungary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Mosquito_Day" title="World Mosquito Day">World Mosquito Day</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAdamsBeneckeBonneyElliot1997" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Simon; Benecke, Gerhard; Bonney, Richard J.; Elliot, John H.; Evans, R. J. W.; Friedrichs, Christopher R.; Nischan, Bodo; Petersen, E. Ladewig; Roberts, Michael (1997). Parker, Geoffrey (ed.). <i>The Thirty Years' War</i> (2nd ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415154581" title="Special:BookSources/9780415154581"><bdi>9780415154581</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thirty+Years%27+War&rft.place=London&rft.pages=161&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780415154581&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Benecke%2C+Gerhard&rft.au=Bonney%2C+Richard+J.&rft.au=Elliot%2C+John+H.&rft.au=Evans%2C+R.+J.+W.&rft.au=Friedrichs%2C+Christopher+R.&rft.au=Nischan%2C+Bodo&rft.au=Petersen%2C+E.+Ladewig&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeasley1972" class="citation book cs1">Beasley, W. G. (1972). <i>The Meiji Restoration</i>. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">230–</span>231. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804708159" title="Special:BookSources/9780804708159"><bdi>9780804708159</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Meiji+Restoration&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E230-%3C%2Fspan%3E231&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=9780804708159&rft.aulast=Beasley&rft.aufirst=W.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chinahistvol1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chinahistvol1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF計秋楓朱慶葆2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">計秋楓; 朱慶葆 (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/zhongguojindaish0000hsim/page/468"><i>Zhongguo jin dai shi</i> <bdi lang="zh">中國近代史</bdi></a>. Vol. 1. Chinese University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/zhongguojindaish0000hsim/page/468">468</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789622019874" title="Special:BookSources/9789622019874"><bdi>9789622019874</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zhongguo+jin+dai+shi+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2&rft.pages=468&rft.pub=Chinese+University+Press.&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9789622019874&rft.au=%E8%A8%88%E7%A7%8B%E6%A5%93&rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%B6%E8%91%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fzhongguojindaish0000hsim%2Fpage%2F468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBingay" class="citation web cs1">Bingay, Malcolm W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b112699&view=1up&seq=244">"<i>Of Me I Sing</i>"</a>. p. 224<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Of+Me+I+Sing&rft.pages=224&rft.aulast=Bingay&rft.aufirst=Malcolm+W&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc1.%24b112699%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Slyke1996" class="citation journal cs1">van Slyke, Lyman P. (October 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/312956">"The Battle of the Hundred Regiments: Problems of Coordination and Control during the Sino-Japanese War"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Asian_Studies" title="Modern Asian Studies">Modern Asian Studies</a></i>. <b>30</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">979–</span>1005. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0026749X00016863">10.1017/S0026749X00016863</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/312956">312956</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145553713">145553713</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Battle+of+the+Hundred+Regiments%3A+Problems+of+Coordination+and+Control+during+the+Sino-Japanese+War&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E979-%3C%2Fspan%3E1005&rft.date=1996-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145553713%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F312956%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0026749X00016863&rft.aulast=van+Slyke&rft.aufirst=Lyman+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F312956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1948v04/d681">"The Department of State to the Embassy of the Soviet Union"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Department+of+State+to+the+Embassy+of+the+Soviet+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fhistoricaldocuments%2Ffrus1948v04%2Fd681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lapa.princeton.edu/hosteddocs/hungary/1949%20Hungarian%20constitution.pdf">"Constitution of the People's Republic of Hungary.—Budapest, 20th August, 1949"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Program in Law and Public Affairs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Program+in+Law+and+Public+Affairs&rft.atitle=Constitution+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+Hungary.%E2%80%94Budapest%2C+20th+August%2C+1949&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flapa.princeton.edu%2Fhosteddocs%2Fhungary%2F1949%2520Hungarian%2520constitution.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750820-0https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750820-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 62 OK-DBF Damascus International Airport (DAM)"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>. <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820023416/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750820-0https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750820-0">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Ilyushin+62+OK-DBF+Damascus+International+Airport+%28DAM%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19750820-0https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19750820-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhardwaj1994" class="citation book cs1">Bhardwaj, R. C. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XXj69CpMnF4C&q=manipuri%20language%20included%20in%20scheduled%20language%20august%2020&pg=PA189"><i>Legislation by Members in the Indian Parliament</i></a>. Allied Publishers. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7023-409-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7023-409-8"><bdi>978-81-7023-409-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legislation+by+Members+in+the+Indian+Parliament&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Allied+Publishers&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-81-7023-409-8&rft.aulast=Bhardwaj&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXXj69CpMnF4C%26q%3Dmanipuri%2520language%2520included%2520in%2520scheduled%2520language%2520august%252020%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhullar" class="citation book cs1">Khullar, D. R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gqE_DAAAQBAJ&q=manipuri%20language%20included%20in%20scheduled%20language%20august&pg=PA188"><i>Geography Textbook</i></a>. New Saraswati House India Pvt Ltd. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5041-243-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-5041-243-5"><bdi>978-93-5041-243-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geography+Textbook&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=New+Saraswati+House+India+Pvt+Ltd&rft.isbn=978-93-5041-243-5&rft.aulast=Khullar&rft.aufirst=D.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgqE_DAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmanipuri%2520language%2520included%2520in%2520scheduled%2520language%2520august%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattacharyya2022" class="citation book cs1">Bhattacharyya, Rituparna (2022-07-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DEZ1EAAAQBAJ&q=manipuri%20eighth%20schedule%20august%2020&pg=PT209"><i>Northeast India Through the Ages: A Transdisciplinary Perspective on Prehistory, History, and Oral History</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-000-62390-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-000-62390-1"><bdi>978-1-000-62390-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Northeast+India+Through+the+Ages%3A+A+Transdisciplinary+Perspective+on+Prehistory%2C+History%2C+and+Oral+History&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft.isbn=978-1-000-62390-1&rft.aulast=Bhattacharyya&rft.aufirst=Rituparna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDEZ1EAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmanipuri%2520eighth%2520schedule%2520august%252020%26pg%3DPT209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColemanGlanvilleHasanKramer-Hamstra2012" class="citation book cs1">Coleman, Daniel; Glanville, Erin Goheen; Hasan, Wafaa; Kramer-Hamstra, Agnes (2012-04-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eu8cTROu4LcC&dq=meitei+language+day&pg=PA131"><i>Countering Displacements: The Creativity and Resilience of Indigenous and Refugee-ed Peoples</i></a>. University of Alberta. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88864-592-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88864-592-0"><bdi>978-0-88864-592-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Countering+Displacements%3A+The+Creativity+and+Resilience+of+Indigenous+and+Refugee-ed+Peoples&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=University+of+Alberta&rft.date=2012-04-26&rft.isbn=978-0-88864-592-0&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Glanville%2C+Erin+Goheen&rft.au=Hasan%2C+Wafaa&rft.au=Kramer-Hamstra%2C+Agnes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Deu8cTROu4LcC%26dq%3Dmeitei%2Blanguage%2Bday%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJansen,_BartMaureen_GroppeJohn_FritzeLedyard_King2020" class="citation web cs1">Jansen, Bart; Maureen Groppe; John Fritze; Ledyard King (August 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2020/08/20/dnc-live-joe-biden-accept-democratic-nomination-battle-trump/5615342002/">"DNC Live: Joe Biden accepts Democratic presidential nomination, setting the stage for combative race against Trump"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=DNC+Live%3A+Joe+Biden+accepts+Democratic+presidential+nomination%2C+setting+the+stage+for+combative+race+against+Trump&rft.date=2020-08-20&rft.au=Jansen%2C+Bart&rft.au=Maureen+Groppe&rft.au=John+Fritze&rft.au=Ledyard+King&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2020%2F08%2F20%2Fdnc-live-joe-biden-accept-democratic-nomination-battle-trump%2F5615342002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhiyās̲_al-Dīn_ibn_Humām_al-Dīn_Khvānd_Mīr1994" class="citation book cs1">Ghiyās̲ al-Dīn ibn Humām al-Dīn Khvānd Mīr (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zpIPAQAAMAAJ"><i>Habibu's-siyar: Shahrukh Mirza</i></a>. Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University. p. 307.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Habibu%27s-siyar%3A+Shahrukh+Mirza&rft.pages=307&rft.pub=Department+of+Near+Eastern+Languages+and+Civilizations%2C+Harvard+University&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Ghiy%C4%81s%CC%B2+al-D%C4%ABn+ibn+Hum%C4%81m+al-D%C4%ABn+Khv%C4%81nd+M%C4%ABr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzpIPAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSir_Adolphus_William_Ward1934" class="citation book cs1">Sir Adolphus William Ward (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u6w8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA188"><i>The Cambridge Modern History</i></a>. CUP Archive. p. 188.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Modern+History&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1934&rft.au=Sir+Adolphus+William+Ward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du6w8AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Carter1989" class="citation book cs1">Tim Carter (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H1sZAQAAIAAJ"><i>Jacopo Peri, 1561-1633: His Life and Works</i></a>. Garland Pub. pp. <span class="nowrap">4–</span>5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-2346-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-2346-1"><bdi>978-0-8240-2346-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jacopo+Peri%2C+1561-1633%3A+His+Life+and+Works&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4-%3C%2Fspan%3E5&rft.pub=Garland+Pub.&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-8240-2346-1&rft.au=Tim+Carter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH1sZAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Corneille">"Thomas Corneille | French dramatist | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Thomas+Corneille+%7C+French+dramatist+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FThomas-Corneille&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Bourdaloue">"Louis Bourdaloue | French priest | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Louis+Bourdaloue+%7C+French+priest+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLouis-Bourdaloue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaer2005" class="citation book cs1">Baer, Joel H. (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/piratesofbritish0000baer/page/93"><i>Pirates of the British Isles</i></a></span>. London: Tempus Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/piratesofbritish0000baer/page/93">93</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-2304-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-2304-3"><bdi>978-0-7524-2304-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pirates+of+the+British+Isles&rft.place=London&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Tempus+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-2304-3&rft.aulast=Baer&rft.aufirst=Joel+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpiratesofbritish0000baer%2Fpage%2F93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFEGeorgeGriffith-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFEGeorgeGriffith_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEggelingClute2024" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Eggeling, John; <a href="/wiki/John_Clute" title="John Clute">Clute, John</a> (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/griffith_george">"Griffith, George"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/John_Clute" title="John Clute">Clute, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/David_Langford" title="David Langford">Langford, David</a>; <a href="/wiki/Graham_Sleight" title="Graham Sleight">Sleight, Graham</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></i> (4th ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Griffith%2C+George&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Science+Fiction&rft.edition=4th&rft.date=2024&rft.aulast=Eggeling&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Clute%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fgriffith_george&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_21-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/08/20/Famous-birthdays-for-Aug-20-Demi-Lovato-James-Marsters/4011660864233/">"Famous birthdays for Aug. 20: Demi Lovato, James Marsters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 20 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+Aug.+20%3A+Demi+Lovato%2C+James+Marsters&rft.pub=UPI&rft.date=2022-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2022%2F08%2F20%2FFamous-birthdays-for-Aug-20-Demi-Lovato-James-Marsters%2F4011660864233%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2018" class="citation book cs1">Phillips, Michael Scott (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GeldDwAAQBAJ"><i>Quite Quite Fantastic! 'The Avengers' for Modern Viewers</i></a>. Atlanta: Growl Books. p. 387. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5323-7516-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5323-7516-3"><bdi>978-1-5323-7516-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quite+Quite+Fantastic%21+%27The+Avengers%27+for+Modern+Viewers&rft.place=Atlanta&rft.pages=387&rft.pub=Growl+Books&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-5323-7516-3&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Michael+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGeldDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrozović1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brozović, Dalibor (1999). <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i> (in Croatian). Vol. 1. Zagreb, Croatia: Leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža". p. 400. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-53603-629-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-53603-629-5"><bdi>978-9-53603-629-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.place=Zagreb%2C+Croatia&rft.pages=400&rft.pub=Leksikografski+zavod+%22Miroslav+Krle%C5%BEa%22&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-9-53603-629-5&rft.aulast=Brozovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dalibor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCovingtonEllis1999" class="citation book cs1">Covington, Howard E.; Ellis, Marion A. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QN93ENX3_3sC&pg=PA2"><i>Terry Sanford: Politics, Progress, and Outrageous Ambitions</i></a>. Duke University Press. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-2356-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-2356-3"><bdi>978-0-8223-2356-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terry+Sanford%3A+Politics%2C+Progress%2C+and+Outrageous+Ambitions&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-2356-3&rft.aulast=Covington&rft.aufirst=Howard+E.&rft.au=Ellis%2C+Marion+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQN93ENX3_3sC%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/van_dongen">"van Dongen"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i>. September 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Science+Fiction&rft.atitle=van+Dongen&rft.date=2022-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fvan_dongen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/keith-froome/summary.html">"Keith Froome - Career Stats & Summary"</a>. <i>rugbyleagueproject.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rugbyleagueproject.org&rft.atitle=Keith+Froome+-+Career+Stats+%26+Summary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyleagueproject.org%2Fplayers%2Fkeith-froome%2Fsummary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayward2004" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hayward" title="Anthony Hayward">Hayward, Anthony</a> (10 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/anthony-ainley-38450.html">"Anthony Ainley"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Anthony+Ainley&rft.date=2004-05-10&rft.aulast=Hayward&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fanthony-ainley-38450.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2023" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, Mike (3 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/ted-donaldson-dead-father-knows-best-tree-grows-in-brooklyn-1235340464/">"Ted Donaldson, Young Actor in 'Father Knows Best' and 'A Tree Grows in Brooklyn,' Dies at 89"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Ted+Donaldson%2C+Young+Actor+in+%27Father+Knows+Best%27+and+%27A+Tree+Grows+in+Brooklyn%2C%27+Dies+at+89&rft.date=2023-03-03&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fted-donaldson-dead-father-knows-best-tree-grows-in-brooklyn-1235340464%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=m000811">"Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details"</a>. <i>congress.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=congress.gov&rft.atitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+U.S.+Congress+-+Retro+Member+details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioguideretro.congress.gov%2FHome%2FMemberDetails%3FmemIndex%3Dm000811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgess2016" class="citation book cs1">Burgess, Colin (2016). <i>Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program</i>. Cham: Springer Praxis Books. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783319241630" title="Special:BookSources/9783319241630"><bdi>9783319241630</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Interkosmos%3A+The+Eastern+Bloc%27s+Early+Space+Program&rft.place=Cham&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Springer+Praxis+Books&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9783319241630&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_31-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (20 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/08/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-20-2022-includes-celebrities-al-roker-demi-lovato.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for August 20, 2022 includes celebrities Al Roker, Demi Lovato"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+August+20%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Al+Roker%2C+Demi+Lovato&rft.date=2022-08-20&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F08%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-20-2022-includes-celebrities-al-roker-demi-lovato.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wnba.com/player/100247/sandy-brondello">"Sandy Brondello"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WNBA" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBA">WNBA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sandy+Brondello&rft.pub=WNBA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wnba.com%2Fplayer%2F100247%2Fsandy-brondello&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeppäläTainio1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Seppälä, Riitta; Tainio, Ilona (1993). <i>Suomen teatterit ja teatterintekijät 1993</i> (in Finnish). Helsinki: <a href="/wiki/Tammi_(company)" title="Tammi (company)">Tammi</a>. p. 218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-31-0236-X" title="Special:BookSources/951-31-0236-X"><bdi>951-31-0236-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomen+teatterit+ja+teatterintekij%C3%A4t+1993&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=Tammi&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=951-31-0236-X&rft.aulast=Sepp%C3%A4l%C3%A4&rft.aufirst=Riitta&rft.au=Tainio%2C+Ilona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/34205939/wwe-profile-page-gunther">"Gunther"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. 7 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gunther&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.date=2022-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fwwe%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F34205939%2Fwwe-profile-page-gunther&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/ranomi-kromowidjojo">"Ranomi Kromowidjojo"</a>. International Olympic Committee<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranomi+Kromowidjojo&rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Franomi-kromowidjojo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/player/202709/cory-joseph">"Cory Joseph"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cory+Joseph&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fplayer%2F202709%2Fcory-joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fivb.org/EN/BeachVolleyball/Player_DataDB.asp?No=132695">"FIVB - Carolina Horta"</a>. <i>www.fivb.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fivb.org&rft.atitle=FIVB+-+Carolina+Horta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fivb.org%2FEN%2FBeachVolleyball%2FPlayer_DataDB.asp%3FNo%3D132695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/golf/deniss-rakels_prs219058/person.shtml">"Deniss Rakels - Player Profile - Football"</a>. <i>Eurosport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&rft.atitle=Deniss+Rakels+-+Player+Profile+-+Football&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Fgolf%2Fdeniss-rakels_prs219058%2Fperson.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220330020438/http://g2014results.thecgf.com/athlete/cycling_road/1032214/callum_skinner.html">"Glasgow 2014 - Callum Skinner Profile"</a>. <i>g2014results.thecgf.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g2014results.thecgf.com/athlete/cycling_road/1032214/callum_skinner.html">the original</a> on 30 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=g2014results.thecgf.com&rft.atitle=Glasgow+2014+-+Callum+Skinner+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg2014results.thecgf.com%2Fathlete%2Fcycling_road%2F1032214%2Fcallum_skinner.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6004123-tonisha-rock-yaw.htm">"Netball | Athlete Profile: Tonisha ROCK-YAW - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games"</a>. <i>results.gc2018.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=results.gc2018.com&rft.atitle=Netball+%7C+Athlete+Profile%3A+Tonisha+ROCK-YAW+-+Gold+Coast+2018+Commonwealth+Games&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.gc2018.com%2Fen%2Fnetball%2Fathlete-profile-n6004123-tonisha-rock-yaw.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/3039707/mitch-trubisky">"Mitch Trubisky"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mitch+Trubisky&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F3039707%2Fmitch-trubisky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warriors.kiwi/teams/telstra-premiership/warriors/bunty-afoa/">"Official NRL profile of Bunty Afoa"</a>. <i>New Zealand Warriors</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Warriors&rft.atitle=Official+NRL+profile+of+Bunty+Afoa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warriors.kiwi%2Fteams%2Ftelstra-premiership%2Fwarriors%2Fbunty-afoa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/130807">"Olympedia - Kaho Minagawa"</a>. <i>Olympedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympedia&rft.atitle=Olympedia+-+Kaho+Minagawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F130807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/dan-vladar-8478435">"Daniel Vladar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daniel+Vladar&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fdan-vladar-8478435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/145449">"Lieke Klaver"</a>. <i>olympedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=olympedia.org&rft.atitle=Lieke+Klaver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F145449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMastrostefano2021" class="citation web cs1">Mastrostefano, Maddalena (20 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/belgium/who-is-prince-gabriel-of-belgium-164444/">"Who is Prince Gabriel of Belgium?"</a>. <i>Royal Central</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122094308/https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/belgium/who-is-prince-gabriel-of-belgium-164444/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Central&rft.atitle=Who+is+Prince+Gabriel+of+Belgium%3F&rft.date=2021-08-20&rft.aulast=Mastrostefano&rft.aufirst=Maddalena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalcentral.co.uk%2Feurope%2Fbelgium%2Fwho-is-prince-gabriel-of-belgium-164444%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528040919/http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/juan-bautista-ceballos/">"Juan Bautista Ceballos"</a> (in Spanish). Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/juan-bautista-ceballos/">the original</a> on May 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Juan+Bautista+Ceballos&rft.pub=Presidencia+de+la+Republica+de+Mexico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalderon.presidencia.gob.mx%2Fmexico%2Fgobernantes%2Fmexico-1821-actualidad%2Fjuan-bautista-ceballos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolstad2023" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bolstad, Erik, ed. (23 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Ragnhild_Kaarbø">"Ragnhild Kaarbø"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ragnhild+Kaarb%C3%B8&rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Norsk+nettleksikon&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FRagnhild_Kaarb%C3%B8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrudev2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Grudev, Lachezar (Fall 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?id=1881">"Friedrich Lutz: A Forgotten Monetary Economist and Social Philosopher"</a>. <i>The Independent Review</i>. Vol. 28, no. 2. pp. <span class="nowrap">225–</span>236. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1086-1653">1086-1653</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent+Review&rft.atitle=Friedrich+Lutz%3A+A+Forgotten+Monetary+Economist+and+Social+Philosopher&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E225-%3C%2Fspan%3E236&rft.date=2023&rft.issn=1086-1653&rft.aulast=Grudev&rft.aufirst=Lachezar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.org%2Fpublications%2Ftir%2Farticle.asp%3Fid%3D1881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://republicansinnfein.org/hunger-strike-roll-of-honour/">"Roll of Honor/Hunger Strikers - Republican SINN FÉIN Poblachtach"</a>. <i>republicansinnfein.org</i>. 6 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=republicansinnfein.org&rft.atitle=Roll+of+Honor%2FHunger+Strikers+-+Republican+SINN+F%C3%89IN+Poblachtach&rft.date=2014-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepublicansinnfein.org%2Fhunger-strike-roll-of-honour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPace1998" class="citation news cs1">Pace, Eric (14 September 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/14/world/vu-van-mau-last-premier-of-south-vietnam-dies-at-84.html">"Vu Van Mau, Last Premier Of South Vietnam, Dies at 84"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2023</span> – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vu+Van+Mau%2C+Last+Premier+Of+South+Vietnam%2C+Dies+at+84&rft.date=1998-09-14&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F09%2F14%2Fworld%2Fvu-van-mau-last-premier-of-south-vietnam-dies-at-84.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNemy2007" class="citation news cs1">Nemy, Enid (20 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/20/nyregion/20cnd-helmsley.html">"Leona Helmsley, Hotel Queen, Dies at 87"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Leona+Helmsley%2C+Hotel+Queen%2C+Dies+at+87&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.aulast=Nemy&rft.aufirst=Enid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F08%2F20%2Fnyregion%2F20cnd-helmsley.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCashman2018" class="citation news cs1">Cashman, Greer Fay (20 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Warrior-for-Peace-Uri-Avnery-passes-away-at-94-565279">"Warrior for Peace: Uri Avnery Passes Away at 94"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Warrior+for+Peace%3A+Uri+Avnery+Passes+Away+at+94&rft.date=2018-08-20&rft.aulast=Cashman&rft.aufirst=Greer+Fay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FIsrael-News%2FWarrior-for-Peace-Uri-Avnery-passes-away-at-94-565279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/modelo-asesinada-es-el-decimo-feminicidio-ocurrido-en-frontera-261158">"Lo que se sabe sobre el asesinato de modelo venezolana en Cúcuta"</a>. <i>El Tiempo</i>. 28 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Tiempo&rft.atitle=Lo+que+se+sabe+sobre+el+asesinato+de+modelo+venezolana+en+C%C3%BAcuta&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eltiempo.com%2Fcolombia%2Fotras-ciudades%2Fmodelo-asesinada-es-el-decimo-feminicidio-ocurrido-en-frontera-261158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/Americas-tallest-man-Igor-Vovkovinskiy-3947bf2c16804b58c778b60ac222fba5">"Igor Vovkovinskiy, tallest man in US, dies in Minnesota"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP NEWS</a></i>. 2021-08-23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210823195436/https://apnews.com/article/Americas-tallest-man-Igor-Vovkovinskiy-3947bf2c16804b58c778b60ac222fba5">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Igor+Vovkovinskiy%2C+tallest+man+in+US%2C+dies+in+Minnesota&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2FAmericas-tallest-man-Igor-Vovkovinskiy-3947bf2c16804b58c778b60ac222fba5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-ukraine-war-1.6557789">"Suspected car bomb kills daughter of Russian nationalist known as 'Putin's brain'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Associated Press. 2022-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Suspected+car+bomb+kills+daughter+of+Russian+nationalist+known+as+%27Putin%27s+brain%27&rft.date=2022-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Frussia-ukraine-war-1.6557789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2024" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Richard (2024-08-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/21/sports/al-attles-dead.html">"Al Attles, a Golden State Warrior in Name and in Spirit, Dies at 87"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Al+Attles%2C+a+Golden+State+Warrior+in+Name+and+in+Spirit%2C+Dies+at+87&rft.date=2024-08-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F21%2Fsports%2Fal-attles-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=7..210821.aug21">"30th Manipuri Language Day observed : 21st aug21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"</a>. <i>e-pao.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=e-pao.net&rft.atitle=30th+Manipuri+Language+Day+observed+%3A+21st+aug21+~+E-Pao%21+Headlines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-pao.net%2FGP.asp%3Fsrc%3D7..210821.aug21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://easternmirrornagaland.com/manipuri-language-day-observed-in-manipur/">"Manipuri Language Day observed in Manipur - Eastern Mirror"</a>. <i>easternmirrornagaland.com</i>. 2017-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=easternmirrornagaland.com&rft.atitle=Manipuri+Language+Day+observed+in+Manipur+-+Eastern+Mirror&rft.date=2017-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feasternmirrornagaland.com%2Fmanipuri-language-day-observed-in-manipur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/August_20" class="extiw" title="commons:August 20"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">August 20</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/20">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+This+Day&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Faugust%2F20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/august-20"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/20">"Historical Events on August 20"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Events+on+August+20&rft.pub=OnThisDay.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fevents%2Faugust%2F20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+20" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year391" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year391" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_20&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_20&oldid=1272831345">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_20&oldid=1272831345</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_August" title="Category:Days of August">Days of August</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Chinese-language_script_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)">CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Croatian-language_sources_(hr)" title="Category:CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)">CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 January 2025, at 10:28<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_20&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">August 20</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>193 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-567b97b4dc-qq9xg","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.814","walltime":"1.084","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5457,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":153007,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4264,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":224403,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 821.498 1 -total"," 42.04% 345.384 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.79% 146.178 16 Template:Cite_book"," 14.65% 120.336 36 Template:Cite_web"," 9.39% 77.138 1 Template:Months"," 9.02% 74.092 1 Template:Navbox"," 9.02% 74.071 1 Template:Day"," 8.75% 71.908 1 Template:Calendar"," 8.27% 67.902 1 Template:This_date_in_recent_years"," 7.80% 64.082 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.416","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7899410,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-cb647db69-dgwk2","timestamp":"20250212000800","ttl":85936,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"August 20","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/August_20","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2824","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2824","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-08-23T09:01:58Z","headline":"day of the year"}</script> </body> </html>