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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Tistelordenen" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Tistelordenen" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opphav_og_utvikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opphav_og_utvikling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opphav og utvikling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opphav_og_utvikling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insignier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insignier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Insignier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insignier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tistelordenen_og_det_britiske_ordenssystemet_i_dag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tistelordenen_og_det_britiske_ordenssystemet_i_dag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tistelordenen og det britiske ordenssystemet i dag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tistelordenen_og_det_britiske_ordenssystemet_i_dag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norske_innehavere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norske_innehavere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Norske innehavere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norske_innehavere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tistelordenen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 30 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidselordenen" title="Tidselordenen – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tidselordenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tistelorden" title="Tistelorden – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tistelorden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%83" title="Ордэн Чартапалоху – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ордэн Чартапалоху" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_del_Card" title="Orde del Card – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orde del Card" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Куршанак орденĕ – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Куршанак орденĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_bodl%C3%A1ku" title="Řád bodláku – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řád bodláku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distelorden" title="Distelorden – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Distelorden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Τάγμα της Ακάνθου – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάγμα της Ακάνθου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Thistle" title="Order of the Thistle – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Order of the Thistle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_del_Cardo" title="Orden del Cardo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orden del Cardo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordeno_de_la_Kardo" title="Ordeno de la Kardo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ordeno de la Kardo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نشان گل خار – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشان گل خار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_du_Chardon" title="Ordre du Chardon – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre du Chardon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%AC_%ED%9B%88%EC%9E%A5" title="시슬 훈장 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시슬 훈장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_Thistle" title="Orde Thistle – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orde Thistle" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordine_del_Cardo" title="Ordine del Cardo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ordine del Cardo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8" title="מסדר הדרדר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסדר הדרדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog%C3%A1ncsrend" title="Bogáncsrend – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bogáncsrend" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_van_de_Distel" title="Orde van de Distel – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orde van de Distel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E5%8B%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="シッスル勲章 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シッスル勲章" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_Ostu" title="Order Ostu – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Order Ostu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_do_Cardo-selvagem" title="Ordem do Cardo-selvagem – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ordem do Cardo-selvagem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinul_Ciulinului" title="Ordinul Ciulinului – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ordinul Ciulinului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Орден Чертополоха – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орден Чертополоха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_o_the_Thristle" title="Order o the Thristle – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Order o the Thristle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Thistle" title="Order of the Thistle – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Order of the Thistle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohdakkeen_ritarikunta" title="Ohdakkeen ritarikunta – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohdakkeen ritarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ทริสเติล – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ทริสเติล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Орден Будяка – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Орден Будяка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" title="薊花勳章 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="薊花勳章" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q721030#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tistelordenen" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Tistelordenen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tistelordenen"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tistelordenen"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle_edit.jpg/250px-Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle_edit.jpg/375px-Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle_edit.jpg/500px-Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Ordenstegn for Tistelordenen.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tistelordenen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a>: <i>Order of the Thistle</i>, egentlig <i>The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle</i>) er en <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">skotsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Orden_(utmerkelse)" title="Orden (utmerkelse)">ridderorden</a>. Ordenen ble etablert <a href="/wiki/29._mai" title="29. mai">29. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a> av kong <a href="/wiki/Jakob_II_av_England" title="Jakob II av England">Jakob VII</a> (også konge av England som Jakob II).<sup id="cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallowayWOKM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ordenen er den nest fornemste ridderordenen i Storbritannia og rangerer etter <a href="/wiki/Hoseb%C3%A5ndsordenen" title="Hosebåndsordenen">Hosebåndsordenen</a>. Den består av én klasse. Regjerende monark er <a href="/wiki/Ordensherre" title="Ordensherre">ordensherre</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opphav_og_utvikling">Opphav og utvikling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opphav og utvikling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opphav og utvikling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:King_James_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/King_James_II.jpg/250px-King_James_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/King_James_II.jpg/375px-King_James_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/King_James_II.jpg/500px-King_James_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1288" /></a><figcaption>Jakob II av Skottland, grunnlegger av Tistelordenen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tistelordenens opphav angis noen ganger som usikker eller som langt eldre enn 1687.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved innstiftelsen refererte statuttene til at ordenen ble gjenopprettet og antydet at ordenen hadde en langt eldre historie, helt tilbake til 800-tallet.<sup id="cite_ref-Burnett_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnett-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sammen med ordenens fulle navn, der det refereres til både høy alder og høy ære, var dette et bevisst forsøk på å gjøre ordenen så fornem som mulig.<sup id="cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallowayWOKM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidligere oppfatninger om at Tistelordenen kunne ha sitt opphav i 1400-tallet avvises i dag av historikere som udokumentert.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kong <a href="/wiki/Jakob_II_av_England" title="Jakob II av England">Jakob VII</a> som var <a href="/wiki/Katolikk" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolikk">katolikk</a>, innstiftet ordenen i 1687 som et politisk middel for å øke sin maktbasis i <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">Skottland</a> og for å knytte ledende, skotske menn til sin sak.<sup id="cite_ref-Burnett_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnett-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ordenen var viet til <a href="/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria">jomfru Maria</a> og <a href="/wiki/Apostelen_Andreas" title="Apostelen Andreas">Sankt Andreas</a>, Skottlands <a href="/wiki/Skytshelgen" title="Skytshelgen">skytshelgen</a>. Den skulle ha maksimalt tolv medlemmer, i tillegg til ordensherren selv. </p><p>De første åtte riddere ble utnevnt i 1687. Året etter måtte Jakob VII flykte og hans etterfølgere på tronen, dronning <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_av_England" title="Maria II av England">Maria</a> og kong <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_III_av_England" title="Vilhelm III av England">Vilhelm</a>, videreførte ikke utnevnelsen av riddere. Dette skyldtes ordenens tilknytning til den fordrevne kongen, men også dens katolske karakter.<sup id="cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallowayWOKM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utnevnelsen av riddere ble i 1702 gjenopptatt av <a href="/wiki/Anne_av_Storbritannia" title="Anne av Storbritannia">dronning Anne</a>, da seks nye riddere ble utnevnt. </p><p>I 1827 ble antallet riddere utvidet til seksten. Antallet har siden vært det samme. Unntaksvis har kvinner blitt utnevnt til riddere. Denne muligheten ble formalisert i statuttene i 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Burnett_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnett-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kvinnelige medlemmer av Tistelordenen bærer siden endringen i 1987 betegnelsen <i>Lady</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Edinburgh_-_St_Giles_Catherdal_-_Stall_plates_of_Knights_of_the_Thistle_15.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Edinburgh_-_St_Giles_Catherdal_-_Stall_plates_of_Knights_of_the_Thistle_15.JPG/250px-Edinburgh_-_St_Giles_Catherdal_-_Stall_plates_of_Knights_of_the_Thistle_15.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Edinburgh_-_St_Giles_Catherdal_-_Stall_plates_of_Knights_of_the_Thistle_15.JPG/375px-Edinburgh_-_St_Giles_Catherdal_-_Stall_plates_of_Knights_of_the_Thistle_15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Edinburgh_-_St_Giles_Catherdal_-_Stall_plates_of_Knights_of_the_Thistle_15.JPG/500px-Edinburgh_-_St_Giles_Catherdal_-_Stall_plates_of_Knights_of_the_Thistle_15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Våpen for riddere opphengt i <a href="/w/index.php?title=St.Giles-katedralen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St.Giles-katedralen (ikke skrevet ennå)">St.Giles-katedralen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ved innstiftelsen var det planen at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holyrood_Abbey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holyrood Abbey (ikke skrevet ennå)">Holyrood Abbey</a> skulle gjøre tjeneste som ordenskapell. Dette kom aldri i bruk da kongen flyktet og Holyrood Abbey ble ødelagt under opptøyer. I 1911 ble et ordenskapell innviet i tilknytning <a href="/w/index.php?title=St.Giles-katedralen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St.Giles-katedralen (ikke skrevet ennå)">St.Giles-katedralen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>. Her opphenges riddernes <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5penskjold" class="mw-redirect" title="Våpenskjold">våpenskjold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burnett_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnett-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tistelordenen består i dag av <a href="/wiki/Monark" title="Monark">monarken</a> og seksten <a href="/wiki/Ridder_(ordensklasse)" title="Ridder (ordensklasse)">riddere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Lady" title="Lady">ladyer</a>. I tillegg til ordinære medlemmer, er det anledning til å utnevnt ekstra, kongelige medlemmer og utenlandske medlemmer. Kun ved ett tilfelle er det utnevnt et utenlandsk medlem.<sup id="cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallowayWOKM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med unntak av kongelige medlemmer og ekstraordinære medlemmer, er medlemmene skotske og i hovedsak adelige. </p><p>Fram til begynnelsen av 1900-tallet ble ordenen styrt fra London.<sup id="cite_ref-Burnett_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnett-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utnevnelser ble til 1946 kontrollert av den britiske regjeringen. Deretter skjer utnevnelser etter ordensherrens, det vil si monarkens, ønske, slik tilfelle også er med <a href="/wiki/Hoseb%C3%A5ndsordenen" title="Hosebåndsordenen">Hosebåndsordenen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallowayWOKM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monarken er i dag enerådende ved tildeling av ordensmedlemskap. Monarken mottar ikke råd fra politiske myndigheter ved utnevnelser til Tistelordenen, slik som er vanlig for de andre britiske ordener, som <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> og <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">Order of the Bath</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Insignier">Insignier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Insignier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Insignier"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Portrait_of_David_Murray_2nd_Earl_of_Mansfield_by_Sylvester_Harding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Portrait_of_David_Murray_2nd_Earl_of_Mansfield_by_Sylvester_Harding.jpg/250px-Portrait_of_David_Murray_2nd_Earl_of_Mansfield_by_Sylvester_Harding.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Portrait_of_David_Murray_2nd_Earl_of_Mansfield_by_Sylvester_Harding.jpg/375px-Portrait_of_David_Murray_2nd_Earl_of_Mansfield_by_Sylvester_Harding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Portrait_of_David_Murray_2nd_Earl_of_Mansfield_by_Sylvester_Harding.jpg/500px-Portrait_of_David_Murray_2nd_Earl_of_Mansfield_by_Sylvester_Harding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="2055" /></a><figcaption>David Murray, 2. jarl av Mansfield, portrettert i ordensdrakt av kunstneren Sylvester Harding</figcaption></figure> <p>Ordenens hovedsymbol er <a href="/wiki/Tistel" title="Tistel">tistelen</a>, Skottlands <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalsymbol" title="Nasjonalsymbol">nasjonalblomst</a>. Ordenskjedet har ledd av tistler og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinrute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinrute (ikke skrevet ennå)">vinrute</a>. Ordenstegnet, som er opphengt i kjedet, viser <a href="/wiki/Apostelen_Andreas" title="Apostelen Andreas">Sankt Andreas</a> bærende på sitt kors, det hele satt på en åttetagget stjerne. Ordensstjernen er i sølv, er en kombinasjon av en stjerne og et <a href="/wiki/Andreaskors" title="Andreaskors">andreaskors</a>, og har tistelen omgitt av mottoet i midtmedaljongen.<sup id="cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallowayWOKM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ordensbåndet var opprinnelig blålilla, men ble i 1703 endret til grønt.<sup id="cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallowayWOKM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ordensmedlemmer benytter ved formelle anledninger en ordensdrakt bestående av grønn kappe, svart fløyelshatt med hvite fjær, kjede og ordenstegn. Kappen var opprinnelig bestrødd med tistler, men disse ble fjernet i 1703. I stedet fikk kappen påsydd ordenstegnet, en tistel omgitt av ordenens motto ved venstre skulder.<sup id="cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallowayWOKM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tistelordenens motto er <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemo_me_impune_lacessit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemo me impune lacessit (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nemo me impune lacessit</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> for «ingen provoserer meg ustraffet»);<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> det samme mottoet er også å finne på <a href="/wiki/Storbritannias_riksv%C3%A5pen" title="Storbritannias riksvåpen">Storbritannias riksvåpen</a>, noen <a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Pound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One Pound (ikke skrevet ennå)">mynter</a> og er også mottoet til <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland" title="Royal Regiment of Scotland">Royal Regiment of Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scots_Guards" title="Scots Guards">Scots Guards</a> og <a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards" title="Royal Scots Dragoon Guards">Royal Scots Dragoon Guards</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tistelordenen_og_det_britiske_ordenssystemet_i_dag">Tistelordenen og det britiske ordenssystemet i dag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tistelordenen og det britiske ordenssystemet i dag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tistelordenen og det britiske ordenssystemet i dag"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De fleste <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">britiske</a> ridderordenene omfatter hele kongedømmet, men de tre mest fornemme har tilknytning til bare ett <a href="/wiki/Konstituerende_land" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstituerende land">konstituerende land</a>. Tistelordenen, som tilhører Skottland, er den nest eldste ordenen i rekken. Den tilsvarende i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoseb%C3%A5ndsordenen" title="Hosebåndsordenen">Hosebåndsordenen</a>, er den eldste dokumenterte ridderordenen i Storbritannia, med sine røtter tilbake til midten av 1300-tallet. I 1783 kom også <a href="/wiki/St._Patricks-ordenen" title="St. Patricks-ordenen">St. Patricks-ordenen</a>, som var en tilsvarende <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">irsk</a> orden; siden størsteparten av Irland ble uavhengig har ikke ordenen vært brukt (den siste overlevende ridderen døde i 1974). </p><p>Medlemmer av Tistelordenen har visse privilegier.<sup id="cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallowayWOKM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medlemskap innebærer adelskap for den som utnevnes. Mannlige medlemmer har rett til å føre bokstavene til <i>KT</i> bak sitt navn. Kvinnelige medlemmer kan benytte bokstavene <i>LT</i>. Mannlige medlemmer har rett til tittelen <i>Sir</i>, mens kvinnelige medlemmer fører tittelen <i>Lady</i>. Medlemmer har videre rett til å benytte ordenskjedet i sine <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5pen_(heraldikk)" title="Våpen (heraldikk)">heraldiske våpen</a>. </p><p>Medlemskapet i Tistelordenen går totalt opp i omkring 250 for hele perioden ordenen har eksistert.<sup id="cite_ref-Burnett_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnett-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norske_innehavere">Norske innehavere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Norske innehavere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norske innehavere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kong <a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a> var ridder av Tistelordenen og var det eneste utenlandske medlem av ordenen. Han ble utnevnt i 1962, i forbindelse med det første <a href="/wiki/Statsbes%C3%B8k" title="Statsbesøk">statsbesøk</a> i Skottland på 150 år.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kongens våpenskjold er opphengt i ordenskapellet i Edinburgh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GallowayWOKM-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GallowayWOKM_1-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Peter Galloway: «The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle», i Guy Stair Sainty og Rafal Heydel-Mankoo: <i>World Orders of Knighthood and Merit</i>, første bind, Buckingham: Burke's Peerage, 2006, s. 333–340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page4879.asp">«Order of the Thistle»</a>, The Monarchy Today.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burnett-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Burnett_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burnett_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burnett_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burnett_3-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burnett_3-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burnett_3-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Charles J. Burnett: «The Order of the Thistle», i Charles J. Burnett og Leslie Hodgson: <i>Stall Plates of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle in the Chapel of the Order within St Giles' Cathedral, The High Kirk of Edinburgh</i>, Edinburgh: Heraldry Society of Scotland, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Katie Stevenson: «The Unicorn, St Andrew and the Thistle: Was there an Order of Chivalry in Late Medieval Scotland?», <i>Scottish Historical Review</i>, bd. 83, nr. 1, 2004, s. 3–22 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Antti Matikkala: <i>The orders of knighthood and the formation of the British honours system, 1660-1760</i>, Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2008, s. 77–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Statuttene fra 1687, sitert i <i>Statutes</i> (1987), s. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Charles J. Burnett og Leslie Hodgson: <i>Stall Plates of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle in the Chapel of the Order within St Giles' Cathedral, The High Kirk of Edinburgh</i>, Edinburgh: Heraldry Society of Scotland, 2001, s. 144.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tistelordenen&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a 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