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aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 2020 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 2010 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_diversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_diversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Community diversity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_diversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italian_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Italian American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Latin American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_European_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_European_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.3 Western European American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_European_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewish_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.4 Jewish American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korean_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.5 Korean American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korean_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.6 Polish American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polish_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-African_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.7 African American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.8 Indian American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_(and_other_former_Soviet)_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_(and_other_former_Soviet)_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.9 Russian (and other former Soviet) American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_(and_other_former_Soviet)_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filipino_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filipino_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.10 Filipino American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filipino_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.11 Chinese American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.12 Japanese American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balkan_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balkan_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.13 Balkan American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balkan_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iranian_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iranian_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.14 Iranian American </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iranian_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Same-sex_couples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Same-sex_couples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.15 Same-sex couples </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Same-sex_couples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muslims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muslims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.16 Muslims </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muslims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tertiary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tertiary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Tertiary education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tertiary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 School districts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Arts and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arts and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Educational_and_cultural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_and_cultural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Educational and cultural </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_and_cultural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Commercial and entertainment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-County_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 County government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Law enforcement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highlands_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highlands_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Highlands protection </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highlands_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Federal representatives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 State representatives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Municipalities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Municipalities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Municipalities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Historical municipalities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Largest_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Largest employers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Building_permits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Building_permits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Building permits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Building_permits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2.1 Retail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garden_State_Plaza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garden_State_Plaza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Garden State Plaza </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garden_State_Plaza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_Dream_Meadowlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Dream_Meadowlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 American Dream Meadowlands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Dream_Meadowlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blue_laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blue_laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5 Blue laws </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blue_laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minimum_wage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minimum_wage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.6 Minimum wage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minimum_wage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Parks and recreation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Parks and recreation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 State parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State-owned_historical_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State-owned_historical_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 State-owned historical sites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State-owned_historical_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 County parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County-owned_historical_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County-owned_historical_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.4 County-owned historical sites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County-owned_historical_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bergen County, New Jersey</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" > 50 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="مقاطعة بيرغن (نيو جيرسي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة بيرغن (نيو جيرسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berqen_(dair%C9%99)" title="Berqen (dairə) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Berqen (dairə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="County Bergen, New Jersey – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="County Bergen, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_K%C5%ABn_(New_Jersey)" title="Bergen Kūn (New Jersey) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bergen Kūn (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3,_%D0%9D%D1%8E_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Бъргън (окръг, Ню Джърси) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бъргън (окръг, Ню Джърси)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bergen County, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County" title="Bergen County – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bergen County" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County" title="Bergen County – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Bergen County" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bergen County, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County" title="Bergen County – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bergen County" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD_(%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%8A)" title="Κομητεία Μπέργκεν (Νιου Τζέρσεϊ) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομητεία Μπέργκεν (Νιου Τζέρσεϊ)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Bergen" title="Condado de Bergen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condado de Bergen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantono_Bergen" title="Kantono Bergen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kantono Bergen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_konderria_(New_Jersey)" title="Bergen konderria (New Jersey) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bergen konderria (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شهرستان برگن، نیوجرسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان برگن، نیوجرسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Bergen" title="Comté de Bergen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comté de Bergen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contae_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="Contae Bergen, New Jersey – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Contae Bergen, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86_%D9%9A_%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="برگن ٚ شأرستان (نيۊجرسي) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="برگن ٚ شأرستان (نيۊجرسي)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EA%B1%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="버건군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버건군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AB)" title="Բերգեն շրջան (Նյու Ջերսի) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բերգեն շրջան (Նյու Ջերսի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF,_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="বার্গেন কাউন্টি, নিউ জার্সি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বার্গেন কাউন্টি, নিউ জার্সি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_di_Bergen" title="Contea di Bergen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea di Bergen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_megye" title="Bergen megye – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bergen megye" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="برگن شهرستان (نیوجرسی) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برگن شهرستان (نیوجرسی)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_G%C3%B4ng_(New_Jersey)" title="Bergen Gông (New Jersey) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bergen Gông (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County" title="Bergen County – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bergen County" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E9%83%A1_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E5%B7%9E)" title="バーゲン郡 (ニュージャージー州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バーゲン郡 (ニュージャージー州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_Bergen" title="Contea Bergen – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Contea Bergen" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BE,_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Берген (гуо, Нью-Джерси) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Берген (гуо, Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County" title="Bergen County – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bergen County" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="برگن کاؤنٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برگن کاؤنٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County" title="Bergen County – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bergen County" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabstwo_Bergen" title="Hrabstwo Bergen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hrabstwo Bergen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Bergen" title="Condado de Bergen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condado de Bergen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitatul_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="Comitatul Bergen, New Jersey – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comitatul Bergen, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Берген (округ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берген (округ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County" title="Bergen County – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bergen County" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bergen County, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%8A%D1%83_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8)" title="Округ Берген (Њу Џерзи) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Округ Берген (Њу Џерзи)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bergen County, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergenin_piirikunta" title="Bergenin piirikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bergenin piirikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County" title="Bergen County – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bergen County" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF,_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="பெர்கன் கவுண்ட்டி, நியூ செர்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்கன் கவுண்ட்டி, நியூ செர்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Берген (округ, Нью-Джерси) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Берген (округ, Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_County" title="Bergen County – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bergen County" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96)" title="Берген (округ, Нью-Джерсі) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берген (округ, Нью-Джерсі)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="برگن کاؤنٹی، نیو جرسی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برگن کاؤنٹی، نیو جرسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="Quận Bergen, New Jersey – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quận Bergen, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_han_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="Condado han Bergen, New Jersey – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Condado han Bergen, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="伯根县 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯根县" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q112915#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&params=40.96_N_74.07_W_type:adm2nd_region:US-NJ_source:UScensus1990">40°58′N 74°04′W / 40.96°N 74.07°W / 40.96; -74.07</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in New Jersey, United States</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in New Jersey</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Bergen County</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_Jersey" title="List of counties in New Jersey">County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockefeller_Overlook,_Palisades_Interstate_Parkway,_Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey_-_20200907_-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atop the Hudson Palisades in Englewood Cliffs, overlooking the Hudson River, the George Washington Bridge, and the skyscrapers of Midtown Manhattan"><img alt="Atop the Hudson Palisades in Englewood Cliffs, overlooking the Hudson River, the George Washington Bridge, and the skyscrapers of Midtown Manhattan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rockefeller_Overlook%2C_Palisades_Interstate_Parkway%2C_Englewood_Cliffs%2C_New_Jersey_-_20200907_-_02.jpg/300px-Rockefeller_Overlook%2C_Palisades_Interstate_Parkway%2C_Englewood_Cliffs%2C_New_Jersey_-_20200907_-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rockefeller_Overlook%2C_Palisades_Interstate_Parkway%2C_Englewood_Cliffs%2C_New_Jersey_-_20200907_-_02.jpg/450px-Rockefeller_Overlook%2C_Palisades_Interstate_Parkway%2C_Englewood_Cliffs%2C_New_Jersey_-_20200907_-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rockefeller_Overlook%2C_Palisades_Interstate_Parkway%2C_Englewood_Cliffs%2C_New_Jersey_-_20200907_-_02.jpg/600px-Rockefeller_Overlook%2C_Palisades_Interstate_Parkway%2C_Englewood_Cliffs%2C_New_Jersey_-_20200907_-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3948" data-file-height="2369" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Atop the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Palisades" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson Palisades">Hudson Palisades</a> in <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a>, overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscrapers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Bergen County"><img alt="Flag of Bergen County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.gif/122px-Flag_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.gif" decoding="async" width="122" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.gif/183px-Flag_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.gif/244px-Flag_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.gif 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Bergen County"><img alt="Official seal of Bergen County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seal_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.png/100px-Seal_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seal_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.png/150px-Seal_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seal_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.png/200px-Seal_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.png 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="978" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within the U.S. state of New Jersey"><img alt="Map of New Jersey highlighting Bergen County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg/150px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg/225px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg/300px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="1080" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Jersey_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="New Jersey's location within the U.S."><img alt="Map of the United States highlighting New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/New_Jersey_in_United_States.svg/300px-New_Jersey_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/New_Jersey_in_United_States.svg/450px-New_Jersey_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/New_Jersey_in_United_States.svg/600px-New_Jersey_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">New Jersey's location within the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&params=40.96_N_74.07_W_type:adm2nd_region:US-NJ_source:UScensus1990">40°58′N 74°04′W / 40.96°N 74.07°W / 40.96; -74.07</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1683</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen, Norway</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bergen_op_Zoom" title="Bergen op Zoom">Bergen op Zoom, Netherlands</a><a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a><a href="#cite_note-CountyMap-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest municipality</th><td class="infobox-data">Hackensack (population) <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a> (area)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Executive" title="Bergen County Executive">County executive</a></th><td class="infobox-data">James J. Tedesco III (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (New Jersey)">D</a>, term ends December 31, 2026)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-3">[3]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">246.45 sq mi (638.3 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">232.79 sq mi (602.9 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">13.66 sq mi (35.4 km2)  5.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-5">[5]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">955,732</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-PopEst-6">[6]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">957,736 <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,900/sq mi (1,500/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bergenite<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Congressional districts</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 5th congressional district">5th</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 9th congressional district">9th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.bergen.nj.us">www.co.bergen.nj.us</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Range in <a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">altitude</a>: Highest elevation: 1,152 ft (351 m) (<a href="/wiki/Bald_Mountain_(New_Jersey)" title="Bald Mountain (New Jersey)">Bald Mountain</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Ramapo_Mountains" title="Ramapo Mountains">Ramapo Mountains</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a>). Lowest elevation: 0 ft (0 m) (<a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a>), at the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_e0e9f3ebaafb127ae1214f6eb04c88a1b4834159"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey&revid=1259170991&groups=_e0e9f3ebaafb127ae1214f6eb04c88a1b4834159" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey&revid=1259170991&groups=_e0e9f3ebaafb127ae1214f6eb04c88a1b4834159 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Interactive map of Bergen County, New Jersey</div></div></div> Bergen County is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_Jersey" title="List of counties in New Jersey">most populous</a> <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">county</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Largest2020-8">[8]</a> Located in the northeastern corner of New Jersey, Bergen County and its many <a href="/wiki/Inner_suburb" title="Inner suburb">inner suburbs</a> constitute a highly developed part of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City metropolitan area">New York City metropolitan area</a>, bordering the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>; the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>, which crosses the Hudson, connects Bergen County with <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. The county is part of the <a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a> region of the state.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, the county's population was 955,732,<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-5">[5]</a> its highest <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">decennial count</a> ever and an increase of 50,616 (+5.6%) from the 905,116 recorded at the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-10">[10]</a> which in turn reflected an increase of 20,998 (2.4%) from the 884,118 counted in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CPH232-11">[11]</a> The county is divided into 70 municipalities, the most of any county in New Jersey, made up of 56 <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">boroughs</a>, nine townships, three cities, and two villages. Its most populous place, with 46,030 residents as of the 2020 census, is <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a>,<a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-5">[5]</a> which is also its <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CountyMap-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a> covers the largest area of any municipality, at 26.19 square miles (67.8 km2).<a href="#cite_note-CPH232-11">[11]</a> Bergen County is one of the largest commercial hubs in both New Jersey and the United States, generating over $6 billion in annual revenues from retailers in <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a> alone, despite <a href="/wiki/Blue_laws_in_the_United_States#New_Jersey" title="Blue laws in the United States">blue laws</a> keeping most stores in the county and especially Paramus itself (which has much stricter blue laws then the rest of the county) open only six days per week.<a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyCommercialMecca-12">[12]</a> The county is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-income_counties_in_the_United_States#2020_Census" title="List of highest-income counties in the United States">wealthiest counties in the United States</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> of $109,497 (compared to $89,703 in New Jersey and $69,021 nationwide) and a <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> of $55,710 (vs. $46,691 in the state and $37,638 in the U.S.) as of the 2017–2021 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Census2020BergenNJUS-13">[13]</a> Bergen County has some of the highest home prices in New Jersey, with the median home price in 2022 exceeding $600,000.<a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyMostExpensiveHomePrices-14">[14]</a> The county's <a href="/wiki/Park_system" title="Park system">park system</a> covers more than 9,000 acres (3,600 ha).<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> The origin of the name of Bergen County is a matter of debate. It is believed that the county is named after one of the earliest settlements, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_Township,_New_Jersey_(1661%E2%80%931862)" title="Bergen Township, New Jersey (1661–1862)">Bergen</a>, in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County, New Jersey</a>. However, the origin of the township's name is debated. Several sources attribute the name to <a href="/wiki/Bergen,_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergen, Norway">Bergen, Norway</a>, while others attribute it to <a href="/wiki/Bergen_op_Zoom" title="Bergen op Zoom">Bergen op Zoom</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson-1">[1]</a> Some sources say that the name is derived from one of the earliest settlers of <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> (now <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hans_Hansen_Bergen" title="Hans Hansen Bergen">Hans Hansen Bergen</a>, a native of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, who arrived in <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> in 1633.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergen_Passaic_1872.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bergen_Passaic_1872.jpg/220px-Bergen_Passaic_1872.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bergen_Passaic_1872.jpg/330px-Bergen_Passaic_1872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bergen_Passaic_1872.jpg/440px-Bergen_Passaic_1872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3491" data-file-height="2325" /></a><figcaption>Bergen and <a href="/wiki/Passaic_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Passaic County">Passaic</a> counties, 1872</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergen_County1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bergen_County1896.jpg/220px-Bergen_County1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bergen_County1896.jpg/330px-Bergen_County1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bergen_County1896.jpg/440px-Bergen_County1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="3718" /></a><figcaption>Bergen County, 1896</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BergenCounty_1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/BergenCounty_1918.jpg/220px-BergenCounty_1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/BergenCounty_1918.jpg/330px-BergenCounty_1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/BergenCounty_1918.jpg/440px-BergenCounty_1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3282" /></a><figcaption>Bergen County, 1918</figcaption></figure> At the time of first <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">European</a> contact, Bergen County was inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> people, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape Nation</a>, whose subgroups included the <a href="/wiki/Tappan_(Native_Americans)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tappan (Native Americans)">Tappan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hackensack_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Hackensack Indians">Hackensack</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rumachenanck_(Native_Americans)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumachenanck (Native Americans)">Rumachenanck</a> (later called the Haverstraw), as named by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Dutch colonization of the Americas">Dutch colonists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Some of their descendants are included among the <a href="/wiki/Ramapough_Mountain_Indians" title="Ramapough Mountain Indians">Ramapough Mountain Indians</a>, recognized as a tribe by the state in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Their ancestors had moved into the mountains to escape encroachment by Dutch and <a href="/wiki/British_colonialism" class="mw-redirect" title="British colonialism">English colonists</a>. Their descendants reside mostly in the northwest of the county, in nearby Passaic County and in <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland County, New York</a>, tracing their Lenape ancestry to speakers of the <a href="/wiki/Munsee_language" title="Munsee language">Munsee language</a>, one of three major dialects of their language.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Over the years, they absorbed other ethnicities by intermarriage.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In the 17th century, the Dutch considered the area comprising today's Bergen and Hudson counties as part of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>, their colonial <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">province</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>. The Dutch claimed it after <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a> (sailing for the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>) explored <a href="/wiki/Newark_Bay" title="Newark Bay">Newark Bay</a> and anchored his ship at <a href="/wiki/Weehawken_Cove" title="Weehawken Cove">Weehawken Cove</a> in 1609.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> From an early date, the Dutch began to import <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of Africa">African</a> <a href="/wiki/Slaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaves">slaves</a> to fill their labor needs. Bergen County eventually was the largest slaveholding county in the state, with nearly 20% of its population consisting of slaves in 1800.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The African slaves were used for labor at the ports to support shipping, as well as for domestic servants, trades, and farm labor. Early settlement attempts by the Dutch colonists included <a href="/wiki/Pavonia,_New_Netherland" title="Pavonia, New Netherland">Pavonia</a> (1633), <a href="/wiki/Vriessendael" class="mw-redirect" title="Vriessendael">Vriessendael</a> (1640), and <a href="/wiki/Achter_Col,_New_Netherland" class="mw-redirect" title="Achter Col, New Netherland">Achter Col</a> (1642), but the Native Americans repelled these settlements in <a href="/wiki/Kieft%27s_War" title="Kieft's War">Kieft's War</a> (1643–1645) and the <a href="/wiki/Peach_War" title="Peach War">Peach War</a> (1655).<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> European settlers returned to the western shores of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> in the 1660 formation of <a href="/wiki/Bergen_Township,_New_Jersey_(1661%E2%80%931862)" title="Bergen Township, New Jersey (1661–1862)">Bergen Township</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>), which would become one of the earliest permanent European settlements in present-day New Jersey.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>, on August 27, 1664, New Amsterdam's governor <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Peter Stuyvesant</a> surrendered to the <a href="/wiki/English_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="English Navy">English Navy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The English organized the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_Jersey" title="Province of New Jersey">Province of New Jersey</a> in 1665, later splitting the territory into <a href="/wiki/East_Jersey" title="East Jersey">East Jersey</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Jersey" title="West Jersey">West Jersey</a> in 1674. On November 30, 1675, the settlement Bergen and surrounding plantations and settlements were called Bergen County in an act passed by the province's General Assembly.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In 1683, Bergen (along with the three other original counties of East Jersey) was officially recognized as an independent county by the Provincial Assembly.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Story-31">[31]</a> Initially, Bergen County comprised only the land between the Hudson River and the <a href="/wiki/Hackensack_River" title="Hackensack River">Hackensack River</a>, extending north to the border between East Jersey and New York.<a href="#cite_note-earlyborder-32">[32]</a> In January 1709, the boundaries were extended to include all of the current territory of <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a> (formed in 1840) and portions of the current territory of <a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic County</a> (formed in 1837). The 1709 borders were described as follows:<a href="#cite_note-earlyborder-32">[32]</a> <dl><dd>"Beginning at <a href="/wiki/Constable%27s_Hook" class="mw-redirect" title="Constable's Hook">Constable's Hook</a>, so along the bay and Hudson's River to the partition point between New Jersey and the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">province of New York</a>; along this line and the <a href="/wiki/Line_between_East_and_West_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Line between East and West Jersey">line between East and West Jersey</a>† to the <a href="/wiki/Pequannock_River" title="Pequannock River">Pequaneck River</a>; down the Pequaneck and <a href="/wiki/Passaic_River" title="Passaic River">Passaic</a> Rivers to <a href="/wiki/Newark_Bay" title="Newark Bay">the sound</a>; and so following the sound to Constable's Hook the place of beginning." <dl><dd>† The line between East and West Jersey here referred to is not the line finally adopted and known as the Lawrence line, which was run by John Lawrence in September and October 1743. It was the compromise line agreed upon between Governors <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coxe" title="Daniel Coxe">Daniel Coxe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Barclay" title="Robert Barclay">Robert Barclay</a> in 1682, which ran a little north of <a href="/wiki/Morristown,_New_Jersey" title="Morristown, New Jersey">Morristown</a> to the Passaic River; thence up the Pequaneck to forty-one degrees of north <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a>; and thence by a straight line due east to the New York State line. This line being afterward objected to by the East Jersey proprietors, the latter procured the running of the Lawrence line.<a href="#cite_note-earlyborder-32">[32]</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> Bergen was the location of several battles and troop movements during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a>'s location on the bluffs of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Palisades" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Palisades">New Jersey Palisades</a>, opposite <a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Washington (New York)">Fort Washington</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, made it a strategic position during the war. In November 1776, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fort Lee">Battle of Fort Lee</a> took place as part of a British plan to capture <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> and to resoundingly defeat the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a>, whose forces were divided and located in Fort Lee and Hackensack. After abandoning the defenses in Fort Lee and leaving behind considerable supplies, the Continental forces staged a hasty retreat through present-day <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a>, and across the Hackensack River at <a href="/wiki/New_Bridge_Landing" title="New Bridge Landing">New Bridge Landing</a>, one of the few sites where the river was crossed by a bridge. They destroyed the bridge to delay the British assault on Washington's headquarters in the village of Hackensack. The next day, George Washington retreated to <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a> and left Hackensack via Polifly Road. British forces pursued, and Washington continued to retreat across New Jersey. The retreat allowed American forces to escape capture and regroup for subsequent successes against the British elsewhere in New Jersey later that winter.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Soon after the Battle of Princeton in January 1777, British forces realized that they were not able to spread themselves thin across New Jersey. Local militia retook Hackensack and the rest of Bergen County. Bergen County saw skirmishes throughout the war as armies from both sides maneuvered across the countryside. The <a href="/wiki/Baylor_Massacre" title="Baylor Massacre">Baylor Massacre</a> took place in 1778 in <a href="/wiki/River_Vale,_New_Jersey" title="River Vale, New Jersey">River Vale</a>, resulting in severe losses for the Continentals.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 1837, <a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic County</a> was formed from parts of Bergen and <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a> counties. In 1840, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a> was formed from Bergen. These two divisions took roughly 13,000 residents (nearly half of the previous population) from the county's rolls.<a href="#cite_note-Story-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In 1852, the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Railroad" title="Erie Railroad">Erie Railroad</a> began operating major rail services from <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> to points north and west via leased right-of-way in the county. This became known as the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Main_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie Main Line">Erie Main Line</a>, and is still in use for passenger service today.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The Erie later leased two other railroads built in the 1850s and 1860s, later known as the <a href="/wiki/Pascack_Valley_Line" title="Pascack Valley Line">Pascack Valley Line</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Branch" title="Northern Branch">Northern Branch</a>, and in 1881 built a cutoff, now the Bergen County Line. There were two other rail lines in the county, ultimately known as the <a href="/wiki/West_Shore_Railroad" title="West Shore Railroad">West Shore Railroad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York,_Susquehanna_and_Western_Railway" title="New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway">New York, Susquehanna, and Western</a>. In 1894, state law was changed to allow easy formation of municipalities with the <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">borough</a> form of government. This led to the "<a href="/wiki/Boroughitis" title="Boroughitis">boroughitis</a>" phenomenon, in which many new municipalities were created in a span of a few years.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> There were 26 boroughs that were formed in the county in 1894 alone, with two more boroughs (and one new township) formed in 1895.<a href="#cite_note-Boroughitis-38">[38]</a> Ultimately 56 boroughs were incorporated in Bergen County, the highest number for any county in New Jersey. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atwood-Blauvelt_Mansion,_Oradell_NJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Atwood-Blauvelt_Mansion%2C_Oradell_NJ.jpg/220px-Atwood-Blauvelt_Mansion%2C_Oradell_NJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Atwood-Blauvelt_Mansion%2C_Oradell_NJ.jpg/330px-Atwood-Blauvelt_Mansion%2C_Oradell_NJ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Atwood-Blauvelt_Mansion%2C_Oradell_NJ.jpg/440px-Atwood-Blauvelt_Mansion%2C_Oradell_NJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Atwood-Blauvelt_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Atwood-Blauvelt Mansion">Atwood-Blauvelt Mansion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oradell,_New_Jersey" title="Oradell, New Jersey">Oradell</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1909</figcaption></figure> On January 11, 1917, the <a href="/wiki/Kingsland_Explosion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingsland Explosion">Kingsland Explosion</a> took place at a <a href="/wiki/Munitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Munitions">munitions</a> factory in what is today <a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst,_New_Jersey" title="Lyndhurst, New Jersey">Lyndhurst</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The explosion is believed to have been an act of <a href="/wiki/Sabotage" title="Sabotage">sabotage</a> by German agents, as the munitions in question were destined for <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, part of the U.S.'s effort to supply allies before entrance into <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> After the U.S. entry into the war in April 1917, <a href="/wiki/Camp_Merritt,_New_Jersey" title="Camp Merritt, New Jersey">Camp Merritt</a> was created in eastern Bergen County for troop staging. Beginning operations in August 1917, it housed 50,000 soldiers at a time, staging them for deployment to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> via <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a>. Camp Merritt was decommissioned in November 1919.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a> was completed in 1931, linking <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a> to <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. This connection spurred rapid development in the post-World War II era, developing much of the county to <a href="/wiki/Suburban" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban">suburban</a> levels. Two lanes were added to the upper level in 1946 and a <a href="/wiki/Double-decked_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-decked bridge">second deck of traffic</a> on the bridge was completed in 1962, expanding its capacity to becoming the world's only 14-lane <a href="/wiki/Suspension_bridge" title="Suspension bridge">suspension bridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, carrying 104 million vehicles in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-GWBWorldsBusiestBridge-43">[43]</a> In 1955, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> established a <a href="/wiki/Nike_Missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Nike Missile">Nike Missile</a> station at <a href="/wiki/Campgaw_Mountain" title="Campgaw Mountain">Campgaw Mountain</a> (in the west of the county) for the defense of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Metropolitan Area">New York Metropolitan Area</a> from <a href="/wiki/Strategic_bomber" title="Strategic bomber">strategic bombers</a>. In 1959, the site was upgraded to house <a href="/wiki/Nike-Hercules_Missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Nike-Hercules Missile">Nike-Hercules Missiles</a> with increased range, speed, and payload characteristics. The missile site closed in June 1971.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013-05-05_15_13_14_View_north_along_the_Shore_Trail_near_the_Forest_View_Trail_in_Palisades_Interstate_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/2013-05-05_15_13_14_View_north_along_the_Shore_Trail_near_the_Forest_View_Trail_in_Palisades_Interstate_Park.jpg/275px-2013-05-05_15_13_14_View_north_along_the_Shore_Trail_near_the_Forest_View_Trail_in_Palisades_Interstate_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/2013-05-05_15_13_14_View_north_along_the_Shore_Trail_near_the_Forest_View_Trail_in_Palisades_Interstate_Park.jpg/413px-2013-05-05_15_13_14_View_north_along_the_Shore_Trail_near_the_Forest_View_Trail_in_Palisades_Interstate_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/2013-05-05_15_13_14_View_north_along_the_Shore_Trail_near_the_Forest_View_Trail_in_Palisades_Interstate_Park.jpg/550px-2013-05-05_15_13_14_View_north_along_the_Shore_Trail_near_the_Forest_View_Trail_in_Palisades_Interstate_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>View north along the Shore Trail near the Forest View Trail in <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Interstate_Park_Commission" title="Palisades Interstate Park Commission">Palisades Interstate Park</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FLNP_View_of_High_Mountain.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/FLNP_View_of_High_Mountain.JPG/275px-FLNP_View_of_High_Mountain.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/FLNP_View_of_High_Mountain.JPG/413px-FLNP_View_of_High_Mountain.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/FLNP_View_of_High_Mountain.JPG/550px-FLNP_View_of_High_Mountain.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lakes_Nature_Preserve" title="Franklin Lakes Nature Preserve">Franklin Lakes Nature Preserve</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Passaicwatershedmap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Passaicwatershedmap.png/220px-Passaicwatershedmap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Passaicwatershedmap.png/330px-Passaicwatershedmap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Passaicwatershedmap.png/440px-Passaicwatershedmap.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Hackensack_River" title="Hackensack River">Hackensack River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Passaic_River" title="Passaic River">Passaic River</a> watersheds.</figcaption></figure> Bergen County is located at the northeastern corner of the state of New Jersey and is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland County, New York</a>, to the north; by <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, as well as by <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County, New York</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> to the east; and within New Jersey, by <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a> as well as a small border with <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County</a> to the south, and by <a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic County</a> to the west.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, as of the 2020 Census, the county had a total area of 246.45 square miles (638.3 km2), of which 232.79 square miles (602.9 km2) was land (94.5%) and 13.66 square miles (35.4 km2) was water (5.5%).<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-3">[3]</a> Bergen County's highest elevation is <a href="/wiki/Bald_Mountain_(New_Jersey)" title="Bald Mountain (New Jersey)">Bald Mountain</a> near the <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> state line in <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a>, at 1,164 feet (355 m) above sea level.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The county's lowest point is <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a>, along the Hudson River, which in this region is a <a href="/wiki/Tidal_estuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidal estuary">tidal estuary</a>. The sharp cliffs of the <a href="/wiki/The_Palisades_(Hudson_River)" title="The Palisades (Hudson River)">New Jersey Palisades</a> lift much of the eastern boundary of the county up from the Hudson River. The relief becomes less pronounced across the middle section of the county, much of it being located in the <a href="/wiki/Hackensack_River" title="Hackensack River">Hackensack River</a> valley or the <a href="/wiki/Pascack_Valley" title="Pascack Valley">Pascack Valley</a>. In the northwestern portion of the county, Bergen County becomes hilly again and shares the <a href="/wiki/Ramapo_Mountains" title="Ramapo Mountains">Ramapo Mountains</a> with Rockland County, New York. The damming of the Hackensack River and a tributary, the <a href="/wiki/Pascack_Brook" title="Pascack Brook">Pascack Brook</a>, produced three <a href="/wiki/Reservoir_(water)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reservoir (water)">reservoirs</a> in the county, <a href="/wiki/Woodcliff_Lake_Reservoir" title="Woodcliff Lake Reservoir">Woodcliff Lake Reservoir</a> (which impounds one billion gallons of water), <a href="/wiki/Lake_Tappan" title="Lake Tappan">Lake Tappan</a> (3.5 billion gallons), and <a href="/wiki/Oradell_Reservoir" title="Oradell Reservoir">Oradell Reservoir</a>, which allows <a href="/wiki/United_Water" class="mw-redirect" title="United Water">United Water</a> to provide drinking water to 750,000 residents of <a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a>, mostly in Bergen and Hudson counties.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The Hackensack River drains the eastern portion of the county through the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Meadowlands" title="New Jersey Meadowlands">New Jersey Meadowlands</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetlands">wetlands</a> area in the southern portion of the county. The central portion is drained by the <a href="/wiki/Saddle_River_(Passaic_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle River (Passaic River)">Saddle River</a> and the western portion is drained by the <a href="/wiki/Ramapo_River" title="Ramapo River">Ramapo River</a>. Both of these are tributaries of the <a href="/wiki/Passaic_River" title="Passaic River">Passaic River</a>, which forms a section of the southwestern border of the county. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack, New Jersey</a> </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.8542em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">3.7</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:6.5511111111111em;height:2.1111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.6622222222222em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">38</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.0511111111111em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">19</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.63068em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">3.2</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:6.8844444444444em;height:2.1111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.9955555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">41</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.3844444444444em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">22</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.21488em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4.4</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.7733333333333em;height:2.2222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.9955555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">50</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.2733333333333em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">30</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.286em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4.5</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.8844444444444em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.328888888889em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">62</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.3844444444444em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">40</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.12852em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4.2</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.9955555555556em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">72</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4955555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">50</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.24028em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4.4</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.106666666667em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">81</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.6066666666667em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">60</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.3368em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4.6</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.662222222222em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.995555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">86</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.162222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">65</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.25552em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4.4</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.44em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.773333333333em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">84</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.94em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">63</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.17424em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4.3</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.551111111111em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.884444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">76</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.0511111111111em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">55</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.2352em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4.4</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.1066666666667em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.551111111111em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">64</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.6066666666667em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">42</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.04216em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.2177777777778em;height:2.2222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">54</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.7177777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">34</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.032em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.2177777777778em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.2177777777778em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">43</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.7177777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">25</div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">█ Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: The Weather Channel<a href="#cite_note-weather-49">[49]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Metric conversion</th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.8542em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">93</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:6.5511111111111em;height:2.1111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.6622222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">3</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.0511111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">−7</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.63068em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">82</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:6.8844444444444em;height:2.1111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.9955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">5</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.3844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">−6</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.21488em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">111</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.7733333333333em;height:2.2222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.9955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">10</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.2733333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">−1</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.286em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">114</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.8844444444444em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.328888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">17</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.3844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">4</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.12852em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">106</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.9955555555556em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">22</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">10</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.24028em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">112</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.106666666667em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">27</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.6066666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">16</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.3368em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">117</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.662222222222em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.995555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">30</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.162222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">18</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.25552em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">113</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.44em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.773333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">29</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">17</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.17424em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">109</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.551111111111em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.884444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">24</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.0511111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">13</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.2352em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">112</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.1066666666667em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.551111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">18</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.6066666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">6</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.04216em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">102</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.2177777777778em;height:2.2222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">12</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.7177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">1</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.032em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">102</div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.2177777777778em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.2177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">6</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.7177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right">−4</div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">█ Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> Southeastern Bergen County lies at the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> zone (Cfa) according to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> because its coldest month (January) averages above 26.6 °F / -3 °C.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In part due to Bergen's coastal location, its lower <a href="/wiki/Elevation" title="Elevation">elevation</a>, and the partial shielding of the county from colder air by the three ridges of the <a href="/wiki/Watchung_Mountains" title="Watchung Mountains">Watchung Mountains</a> as well as by the higher <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachians</a>, the climate of Bergen County is milder than in New Jersey counties further inland such as <a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex County</a>. Bergen County has a moderately sunny climate, averaging between 2,400 and 2,800 hours of <a href="/wiki/Sunshine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunshine">sunshine</a> annually.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Hackensack have ranged from a low of 19 °F (−7 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −15 °F (−26 °C) was recorded in February 1934 and a record high of 106 °F (41 °C) was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 3.21 inches (82 mm) in February to 4.60 inches (117 mm) in July.<a href="#cite_note-weather-49">[49]</a> Average monthly temperatures at the interchange of Route 17 and MacArthur Boulevard in Mahwah range from 28.5 °F in January to 73.8 °F in July. Using the 0 °C January isotherm, most of Bergen has a hot-summer <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (Dfa) except for higher areas in the <a href="/wiki/Ramapo_Mountains" title="Ramapo Mountains">Ramapo Mountains</a>, which are Dfb, and along the Hudson River from Fort Lee downward, where Cfa exists.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Due to its location and elevation span, Bergen is the only county in New Jersey to have all three of the state's Köppen climate zones.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a></th><td>12,601</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></th><td>15,156</td><td></td><td>20.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td>16,603</td><td></td><td>9.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>18,178</td><td></td><td>9.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>22,412</td><td></td><td>23.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>13,223</td><td>*</td><td>−41.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>14,725</td><td></td><td>11.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>21,618</td><td></td><td>46.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>30,122</td><td></td><td>39.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>36,786</td><td></td><td>22.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>47,226</td><td></td><td>28.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>78,441</td><td></td><td>66.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>138,002</td><td></td><td>75.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>210,703</td><td></td><td>52.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>364,977</td><td></td><td>73.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>409,646</td><td></td><td>12.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>539,139</td><td></td><td>31.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>780,255</td><td></td><td>44.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>897,148</td><td></td><td>15.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>845,385</td><td></td><td>−5.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>825,380</td><td></td><td>−2.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>884,118</td><td></td><td>7.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>905,116</td><td></td><td>2.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>955,732</td><td></td><td>5.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">957,736</td><td><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-PopEst-6">[6]</a></td><td>0.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Historical sources: 1790–1990<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> 1970–2010<a href="#cite_note-CPH232-11">[11]</a> 2020<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-5">[5]</a> * = Territorial change in previous decade</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2020 census">edit</a>]</div> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, the county had 955,732 people, 343,733 households, and 242,272 families. The population density was 3,900 inhabitants per square mile (1,505.8/km2). There were 367,383 housing units at an average density of 1,576 per square mile (608.5/km2). The county racial makeup was 56.90% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 5.73% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.47% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 16.59% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, and 10.17% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> residents of any race were 21.41% of the population.<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-4">[4]</a> There were 343,733 households, of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 24.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 13.9% had a male householder with no wife present and 29.5% were non-families. 14.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.18 and the average family size was 3.25.<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-4">[4]</a> About 21.3% of the county's population was under age 18, 8.0% was from age 18 to 24, 36.7% was from age 25 to 44, and 17.0% was age 65 or older. The median age was 42.1 years. The gender makeup was 48.53% male and 51.14% female. For every 100 females, there were 94.3 males.<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-4">[4]</a> The median household income was $108,827, and the median family income was $122,981. About 5.6% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_threshold" title="Poverty threshold">poverty line</a>, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2010 census">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 United States census</a> counted 905,116 people, 335,730 households, and 238,704 families in the county. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 3,884.5 per square mile (1,499.8/km2). There were 352,388 housing units at an average density of 1,512.3 per square mile (583.9/km2). The racial makeup was 71.89% (650,703) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. census)">White</a>, 5.80% (52,473) <a href="/wiki/Black_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black (U.S. census)">Black or African American</a>, 0.23% (2,061) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. census)">Native American</a>, 14.51% (131,329) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. census)">Asian</a>, 0.03% (229) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 5.04% (45,611) from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census#Race" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">other races</a>, and 2.51% (22,710) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. census)">Hispanic or Latino</a> residents of any race were 16.05% (145,281) of the population.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-10">[10]</a> Of the 335,730 households, 32% had children under the age of 18; 56.1% were married couples living together; 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.9% were non-families. Of all households, 24.6% were made up of individuals and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.2.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-10">[10]</a> 22.6% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.4% was from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 29% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 92.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 89.8 males.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Community_diversity">Community diversity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Community diversity">edit</a>]</div> Given its location as a suburban extension of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> across the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ManhattanSuburb-56">[56]</a> Bergen County has evolved a globally <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitanism" title="Cosmopolitanism">cosmopolitan</a> ambience of its own, demonstrating a robust and growing demographic and cultural diversity with respect to metrics including nationality, religion, race, and <a href="/wiki/Domestic_partnership" title="Domestic partnership">domiciliary partnership</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> are the three most common nations of birth for <a href="/wiki/Foreign_born" title="Foreign born">foreign-born</a> Bergen County residents.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italian_American">Italian American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Italian American">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian Americans</a> have long had a significant presence in Bergen County; in fact, Italian is the most commonly identified first ancestry among Bergen residents (18.5%), with 168,974 Bergen residents were recorded as being of Italian heritage in the 2013 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ACS2013-58">[58]</a> To this day, many residents of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Meadowlands" title="New Jersey Meadowlands">Meadowlands</a> communities in the county's south are of Italian descent, most notably in <a href="/wiki/South_Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="South Hackensack, New Jersey">South Hackensack</a> (36.3%), <a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst,_New_Jersey" title="Lyndhurst, New Jersey">Lyndhurst</a> (33.8%), <a href="/wiki/Carlstadt,_New_Jersey" title="Carlstadt, New Jersey">Carlstadt</a> (31.2%), <a href="/wiki/Wood-Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Wood-Ridge, New Jersey">Wood-Ridge</a> (30.9%) and <a href="/wiki/Hasbrouck_Heights,_New_Jersey" title="Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey">Hasbrouck Heights</a> (30.8%).<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/Saddle_Brook,_New_Jersey" title="Saddle Brook, New Jersey">Saddle Brook</a> (29.8%), <a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_Jersey" title="Lodi, New Jersey">Lodi</a> (29.4%), <a href="/wiki/Moonachie,_New_Jersey" title="Moonachie, New Jersey">Moonachie</a> (28.5%), <a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a>, and the southeastern Bergen towns were Italian American strongholds for decades, but their Italo-American demographics have diminished in recent years as more recent immigrants have taken their place.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> At the same time, the Italian American population has grown in many of the communities in the northern half of the county, including <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Lakes, New Jersey">Franklin Lakes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramsey,_New_Jersey" title="Ramsey, New Jersey">Ramsey</a>,<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Montvale,_New_Jersey" title="Montvale, New Jersey">Montvale</a>,<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woodcliff_Lake,_New_Jersey" title="Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey">Woodcliff Lake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Latin_American">Latin American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Latin American">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_migration_to_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican migration to New York City">Puerto Rican migration to New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_New_Jersey" title="Hispanics and Latinos in New Jersey">Hispanics and Latinos in New Jersey</a></div> The diverse <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">Hispanic and Latin American</a> population in Bergen is growing in many areas of the county but is especially concentrated in a handful of municipalities, including <a href="/wiki/Fairview,_New_Jersey" title="Fairview, New Jersey">Fairview</a> (37.1%), <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a> (25.9%), <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield Park, New Jersey">Ridgefield Park</a> (22.2%), <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a> (21.8%), <a href="/wiki/Bogota,_New_Jersey" title="Bogota, New Jersey">Bogota</a> (21.3%), <a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a> (20.1%), <a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a> (18.2%), <a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_Jersey" title="Lodi, New Jersey">Lodi</a> (18.0%), and <a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a> (17.0%).<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Traditionally, many of the <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino</a> residents were of <a href="/wiki/Colombian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian people">Colombian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cubans" title="Cubans">Cuban</a> ancestry, although that has been changing in recent years. Englewood's Colombian community is the largest in Bergen County and among the top ten by percent of population in the United States (7.17%); Hackensack, Fairview, Bergenfield, Bogota, and Lodi also have notable populations.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The Cuban population is largest in Fairview, Ridgefield Park, <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield, New Jersey">Ridgefield</a>, and Bogota, although the Cuban community is much bigger in <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a> to the south.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Since 2000, an increasing number of immigrants from other countries (including <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>) as well as from the <a href="/wiki/U.S._territory" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. territory">U.S. territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> have entered the county. The diverse backgrounds of the local Latino community are best exemplified in Fairview, where 10% of the overall population hails from <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>, 7% from <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, and 9% from other Latin American countries, mainly those in the Caribbean. The borough of Fairview has the highest percentage of people of Salvadoran and <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvadoran American">Salvadoran American</a> ancestry in the county, 12.4%.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The city of Hackensack has the highest percentage of people of Ecuadorian and <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecuadorian American">Ecuadorian American</a> ancestry in the county, 10.01%, with a total of approximately 4,500 living within city limits.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Overall, Bergen County's Latino population has demonstrated a robust increase recently, growing from 145,281 as of the 2010 census count<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-10">[10]</a> to an estimated 165,442 as of 2013.<a href="#cite_note-http-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Western_European_American">Western European American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Western European American">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German Americans</a> are the next largest individual ethnic groups in Bergen County, numbering 115,914 (12.7% of the county's total population) and 80,288 (8.8%) respectively in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-ACS2013-58">[58]</a> As is the case with Italian Americans, these two groups developed sizable enclaves long ago and are now well established in all areas of the county. In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Waldwick,_New_Jersey" title="Waldwick, New Jersey">Waldwick</a> (30.43%), <a href="/wiki/Ho-Ho-Kus,_New_Jersey" title="Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey">Ho-Ho-Kus</a> (26.72%), and <a href="/wiki/Hillsdale,_New_Jersey" title="Hillsdale, New Jersey">Hillsdale</a> (24.94%) were reported as having the highest percentages of Irish American residents in the county.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The Council of Irish Associations of Greater Bergen County, based in <a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a>, has hosted an annual Saint Patrick's Day parade in the county since 1982.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jewish_American">Jewish American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Jewish American">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in New York City">Jews in New York City</a></div> Bergen County is home to the largest <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> population in New Jersey.<a href="#cite_note-NYCJewstoBergen1-72">[72]</a> Many municipalities in the county are home to a significant number of <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish Americans</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Closter,_New_Jersey" title="Closter, New Jersey">Closter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woodcliff_Lake,_New_Jersey" title="Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey">Woodcliff Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Lakes, New Jersey">Franklin Lakes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ARDA-73">[73]</a> Teaneck, Fair Lawn, Englewood, and Bergenfield in particular have become havens for Bergen County's growing <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Jewish</a> communities, with a rising number of <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a> as well as supermarkets and restaurants offering <a href="/wiki/Kosher_foods" title="Kosher foods">kosher foods</a>.<a href="#cite_note-JewishSurvey-74">[74]</a> The largest <a href="/wiki/Israeli_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli American">Israeli American</a> communities in Bergen County were in Fair Lawn (2.5%), Closter (1.4%), and Tenafly (1.3%) in 2000, representing three of the four largest in the state.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Altogether, 83,700 Bergen residents identified themselves as being of <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> heritage in 2000, a number expected to show an increase per a 2014 survey of Jews in the county.<a href="#cite_note-ARDA-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-JewishSurvey-74">[74]</a> The Jewish Federation of Northern New Jersey is based in Paramus.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Korean_American">Korean American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Korean American">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Palisades_Park" title="Koreatown, Palisades Park">Koreatown, Palisades Park</a>; <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Fort_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreatown, Fort Lee">Koreatown, Fort Lee</a>; and <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_significant_Korean-American_populations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. cities with significant Korean-American populations">List of U.S. cities with significant Korean-American populations</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Manhattan" title="Koreatown, Manhattan">Koreatown, Manhattan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Long_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreatown, Long Island">Koreatown, Long Island</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Korean_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Americans in New York City">Korean Americans in New York City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BroadAveColumbiaKoreatownPalisadesPk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/BroadAveColumbiaKoreatownPalisadesPk.png/220px-BroadAveColumbiaKoreatownPalisadesPk.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/BroadAveColumbiaKoreatownPalisadesPk.png/330px-BroadAveColumbiaKoreatownPalisadesPk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/BroadAveColumbiaKoreatownPalisadesPk.png/440px-BroadAveColumbiaKoreatownPalisadesPk.png 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>Broad Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Palisades_Park" title="Koreatown, Palisades Park">Koreatown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Palisades Park, New Jersey">Palisades Park</a><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-77">[77]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Koreans</a> constituted the most prevalent <a href="/wiki/Foreign_born" title="Foreign born">foreign-born</a> nationality in Bergen County, which was home to <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_significant_Korean-American_populations#Top_ten_municipalities_as_ranked_by_Korean-American_percentage_of_overall_population_in_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. cities with significant Korean-American populations">all of the nation's top ten municipalities by percentage of Korean population in 2010</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyKoreanPercentage-78">[78]</a> The top ten municipalities in the United States as ranked by <a href="/wiki/Korean_Americans" title="Korean Americans">Korean American</a> percentage of overall population in 2010 are illustrated in the following table. <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Palisades Park, New Jersey">Palisades Park</a> has <a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Koreans</a> that comprise the majority (53.7%) of the population in 2022:<a href="#cite_note-PalisadesParkMajorityKorean-79">[79]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Municipality </th> <th>County </th> <th>State </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Palisades_Park" title="Koreatown, Palisades Park">Palisades Park</a><a href="#cite_note-PalisadesParkMajorityKorean-79">[79]</a> </td> <td>Bergen County </td> <td>New Jersey </td> <td align="right">53.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonia,_New_Jersey" title="Leonia, New Jersey">Leonia</a> </td> <td>Bergen County </td> <td>New Jersey </td> <td align="right">26.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield, New Jersey">Ridgefield</a> </td> <td>Bergen County </td> <td>New Jersey </td> <td align="right">25.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Fort_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreatown, Fort Lee">Fort Lee</a> </td> <td>Bergen County </td> <td>New Jersey </td> <td align="right">23.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Closter,_New_Jersey" title="Closter, New Jersey">Closter</a> </td> <td>Bergen County </td> <td>New Jersey </td> <td align="right">21.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a> </td> <td>Bergen County </td> <td>New Jersey </td> <td align="right">20.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_New_Jersey" title="Norwood, New Jersey">Norwood</a> </td> <td>Bergen County </td> <td>New Jersey </td> <td align="right">20.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a> </td> <td>Bergen County </td> <td>New Jersey </td> <td align="right">19.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cresskill,_New_Jersey" title="Cresskill, New Jersey">Cresskill</a> </td> <td>Bergen County </td> <td>New Jersey </td> <td align="right">17.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demarest,_New_Jersey" title="Demarest, New Jersey">Demarest</a> </td> <td>Bergen County </td> <td>New Jersey </td> <td align="right">17.3% </td></tr> </tbody></table> One of the fastest-growing immigrant groups in Bergen County<a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyComfortWomen1-80">[80]</a> is the Korean American community, which is concentrated along the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> – especially in the area near the George Washington Bridge – and represented more than half of the state's entire Korean population as of 2000.<a href="#cite_note-QTP13for2000-81">[81]</a> As of the 2022 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, persons of Korean ancestry made up 6.5% of Bergen County's population,<a href="#cite_note-BergenKoreanPopulation-82">[82]</a> the highest percentage for any county in the United States;<a href="#cite_note-BergenHighestKoreanPopulation-83">[83]</a> while the concentration of Koreans in <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Palisades_Park" title="Koreatown, Palisades Park">Palisades Park</a>, within Bergen County, is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_significant_Korean-American_populations#Municipalities_with_density_of_at_least_500_Korean_Americans_per_square_mile_in_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. cities with significant Korean-American populations">highest density and percentage</a> of any municipality in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-NYTimesPalPark-84">[84]</a> at 53.7% of the borough's population.<a href="#cite_note-PalisadesParkMajorityKorean-79">[79]</a> Per the 2010 Census, Palisades Park was home to the highest total number (10,115)<a href="#cite_note-PalisadesParkCensusData-85">[85]</a> of individuals of Korean ancestry among all municipalities in the state,<a href="#cite_note-Korean-86">[86]</a> while neighboring <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a> had the second largest cluster (8,318),<a href="#cite_note-FortLeeQuickFacts-87">[87]</a> and fourth highest proportion (23.5%, trailing <a href="/wiki/Leonia,_New_Jersey" title="Leonia, New Jersey">Leonia</a> (26.5%) and <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield, New Jersey">Ridgefield</a> (25.7%)). All of the nation's top ten municipalities by percentage of Korean population in 2010 were located in Bergen County,<a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyKoreanPercentage-78">[78]</a> including Palisades Park, Leonia, Ridgefield, Fort Lee, <a href="/wiki/Closter,_New_Jersey" title="Closter, New Jersey">Closter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwood,_New_Jersey" title="Norwood, New Jersey">Norwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cresskill,_New_Jersey" title="Cresskill, New Jersey">Cresskill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Demarest,_New_Jersey" title="Demarest, New Jersey">Demarest</a>, closely followed by <a href="/wiki/Old_Tappan,_New_Jersey" title="Old Tappan, New Jersey">Old Tappan</a>. Virtually all of the municipalities with the highest Korean concentrations are located in the eastern third of the county, near the Hudson River, although <a href="/wiki/Ridgewood,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgewood, New Jersey">Ridgewood</a> has emerged as a Korean American nexus in western Bergen County,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Edge,_New_Jersey" title="River Edge, New Jersey">River Edge</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> in central Bergen County. Beginning in 2012, county election ballots were printed in the Korean language,<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> in addition to English and Spanish, given the U.S. Census Bureau's directive that Bergen County's Korean population had grown large enough to warrant language assistance during elections.<a href="#cite_note-KoreanBallots-92">[92]</a> Between 2011 and 2017, the Korean population of <a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a> was estimated to have more than doubled.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> South Korean <a href="/wiki/Chaebol" title="Chaebol">chaebols</a> have established <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North American</a> <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> operations in Bergen County, including <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/LG_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="LG Corp">LG Corp</a>,<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hanjin_Shipping" title="Hanjin Shipping">Hanjin Shipping</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In April 2018, the largest Korean-themed supermarket in Bergen County opened in Paramus.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In January 2019, Christopher Chung was sworn in as the first Korean-American mayor of Palisades Park.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The political stature of Koreatown appears to be increasing significantly as well. Bergen County's growing Korean community<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-©_2012_North_Jersey_Media_Group-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-northjersey.com-102">[102]</a> was cited by county executive Kathleen Donovan in the context of attorney Jae Y. Kim's appointment to Central Municipal Court <a href="/wiki/Judge" title="Judge">judgeship</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a> in January 2011.<a href="#cite_note-©_2012_North_Jersey_Media_Group-101">[101]</a> Subsequently, in March 2012, leaders from Bergen County's Korean community announced they would form a grassroots <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a> to gain an organized voice in politics in the wake of the rejection of attorney Phillip Kwon to the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Supreme Court">New Jersey Supreme Court</a> by a state legislative body,<a href="#cite_note-northjersey.com-102">[102]</a> and in July 2012, Kwon was appointed instead as deputy general counsel of the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Jacqueline Choi was then sworn in as Bergen County's first female Korean American assistant <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor" title="Prosecutor">prosecutor</a> in September 2012.<a href="#cite_note-Monsy_Alvarado-104">[104]</a> According to The Record, the U.S. Census Bureau has determined that the county's Korean American population has grown enough to warrant language assistance during elections,<a href="#cite_note-Karen_Sudol_and_Dave_Sheingold-105">[105]</a> and Bergen County's Koreans have earned significant political respect.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> As of May 2014, Korean Americans had garnered at least four borough council seats in Bergen County.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> In November 2016, Ellen Park was elected to the borough council in nearby <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a>,<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> while namesake Daniel Park was elected to the borough council in nearby <a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a> in November 2013.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Polish_American">Polish American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Polish American">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Polish Americans</a> are well represented in western Bergen County and are growing as a community, with 59,294 (6.5%) of residents of <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a> descent residing in the county as of the 2013 American Community Survey.<a href="#cite_note-ACS2013-58">[58]</a> The community's cultural and commercial heart has long been centered in <a href="/wiki/Wallington,_New_Jersey" title="Wallington, New Jersey">Wallington</a>, where 45.5% of the population is of Polish descent; this is the largest concentration among New Jersey municipalities and the seventh-highest in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Polish-112">[112]</a> The adjacent city of <a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a> has also become a magnet for Polish immigrants, with 22.9% of the population identifying themselves as being of Polish ancestry, the third highest concentration in the state.<a href="#cite_note-Polish-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="African_American">African American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: African American">edit</a>]</div> The county's <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> community is almost entirely concentrated in three municipalities: Englewood (10,215 residents, accounting for 38.98% of the city's total population), Teaneck (11,298; 28.78%), and Hackensack (10,518; 24.65%). Collectively, these three areas account for nearly 70% of the county's total African American population of 46,568, and in fact, blacks have had a presence in these towns since the earliest days of the county. In sharp contrast, African Americans comprise less than 2% of the total in most of Bergen's other municipalities.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> In Englewood, the African American population is concentrated in the Third and Fourth wards of the western half of the city, while the northeastern section of Teaneck has been an African American enclave for several decades.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> In 2014, Teaneck selected its first female African-American mayor.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Hackensack's long-established African American community is primarily located in the central part of the city, especially in the area near Central Avenue and First Street.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Bergen County's black population has declined from 52,473 counted in the 2010 Census<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-10">[10]</a> to an estimated 50,478 in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-http-69">[69]</a> Other county municipalities with a sizeable minority of African Americans include <a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a> (7.7%), <a href="/wiki/Bogota,_New_Jersey" title="Bogota, New Jersey">Bogota</a> (9.4%), <a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a> (6.5%), <a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_Jersey" title="Lodi, New Jersey">Lodi</a> (7.5%) and <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield Park, New Jersey">Ridgefield Park</a> (6.4%).<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indian_American">Indian American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Indian American">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_area" title="Indians in the New York City metropolitan area">Indians in the New York City metropolitan area</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indian Americans</a> represent a rapidly growing demographic in Bergen County, enumerating over 40,000 individuals in 2013,<a href="#cite_note-http-69">[69]</a> a significant increase from the 24,973 counted in the 2010 Census,<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-10">[10]</a> and represent the second largest Asian ethnic group in Bergen County, after Korean Americans. The biggest clusters of Indian Americans are located in <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a>,<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ridgewood,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgewood, New Jersey">Ridgewood</a>,<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a>,<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a>,<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Housing_Characteristics_2014-122">[122]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a>,<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a>,<a href="#cite_note-DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1_2007-124">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_Jersey" title="Lodi, New Jersey">Lodi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elmwood_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Elmwood Park, New Jersey">Elmwood Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Within the county's Indian population is America's largest <a href="/wiki/Malayali" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayali">Malayali</a> community,<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>-based Kitex Garments, India's largest children's clothing manufacturer, opened its first U.S. office in <a href="/wiki/Montvale,_New_Jersey" title="Montvale, New Jersey">Montvale</a> in October 2015.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock,_New_Jersey" title="Glen Rock, New Jersey">Glen Rock</a> resident <a href="/wiki/Gurbir_Grewal" title="Gurbir Grewal">Gurbir Grewal</a>, a member of Bergen County's growing Indian American <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> community, was sworn into the position of county <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor" title="Prosecutor">prosecutor</a> in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> and an architecturally notable Sikh <a href="/wiki/Gurudwara" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurudwara">gurudwara</a> resides in Glen Rock,<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> while a similarly prominent <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> <a href="/wiki/Hindu_temple" title="Hindu temple">mandir</a> has been built in Mahwah.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> The public library in Fair Lawn began a highly attended <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi language (हिन्दी)</a> storytelling program in October 2013.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The affluent municipalities of northern Bergen County are witnessing significant growth in their Indian American communities, including Glen Rock, into which up to 90% of this constituency was estimated by one member in 2014 to have moved within the preceding two-year period alone.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In February 2015, the board of education of the <a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock_Public_Schools" title="Glen Rock Public Schools">Glen Rock Public Schools</a> voted to designate the Hindu holy day <a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Diwali</a> as an annual school holiday, making it the first district in the county to close for the holiday,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> while thousands celebrated the first county-wide celebration of Diwali under a unified sponsorship banner in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> An annual "<a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a> in the Village" festival of colors has been launched in Ridgewood.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russian_(and_other_former_Soviet)_American">Russian (and other former Soviet) American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Russian (and other former Soviet) American">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="Russian Americans in New York City">Russian Americans in New York City</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a>, and Fort Lee are hubs for <a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans" title="Russian Americans">Russian Americans</a>, including a growing community of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Jews">Russian Jews</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a> is home to an architecturally prominent <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox</a> church.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Likewise, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian American">Ukrainian Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian American">Georgian Americans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzbek American">Uzbek Americans</a> have more recently followed the path of their Russian American predecessors to Bergen County, particularly to Fair Lawn. The size of Fair Lawn's Russian American presence has prompted an <a href="/wiki/April_Fool%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="April Fool's">April Fool's</a> satire titled, "<a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a> Moves Against Fair Lawn".<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Armenian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian American">Armenian American</a> population in Bergen is dispersed throughout the county, but its most significant concentration is in the southeastern towns near the George Washington Bridge. The victims of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a> are recognized annually at the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Court_House" title="Bergen County Court House">Bergen County Courthouse</a> in Hackensack.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Filipino_American">Filipino American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Filipino American">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipinos in New Jersey">Filipinos in New Jersey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Filipinos in the New York metropolitan area">Filipinos in the New York metropolitan area</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a>,<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_New_Jersey" title="New Milford, New Jersey">New Milford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dumont,_New_Jersey" title="Dumont, New Jersey">Dumont</a>,<a href="#cite_note-TyphoonHaiyan-142">[142]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Housing_Characteristics_2014-122">[122]</a> have become growing hubs for <a href="/wiki/Filipino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino American">Filipino Americans</a>. Taken as a whole, these municipalities are home to a significant proportion of Bergen County's Philippine population.<a href="#cite_note-DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1_2007-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> A census-estimated 20,859 Filipino Americans resided in Bergen County as of 2013,<a href="#cite_note-http-69">[69]</a> embodying an increase from the 19,155 counted in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyQuickLinks-146">[146]</a> Between 2000 and 2010, the Filipino-American population of Bergenfield grew from 11.7%, or 3,081 residents, to 17.1%, or 4,569,<a href="#cite_note-FilipinoLawyer-147">[147]</a> and increasing further to 5,062 (18.4%) by 2016.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Bergenfield is informally known as the <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipinos in New Jersey">Little Manila</a> of Bergen County, with a significant concentration of Filipino residents and businesses.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> In the late 1990s, Bergenfield became the first municipality on the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast of the United States</a> to elect a Filipino mayor, Robert C. Rivas.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The annual Filipino American Festival is held in Bergenfield.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> The Philippine-American Community of Bergen County (PACBC) organization is based in Paramus,<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> while other Filipino organizations are based in Fair Lawn<a href="#cite_note-TyphoonHaiyan-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-FilipinoAmericanFestival-154">[154]</a> and Bergenfield.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Bergen County's culturally active Filipino community repatriated significant financial assistance to victims of <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan" title="Typhoon Haiyan">Typhoon Haiyan</a>, which ravaged the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> in November 2013.<a href="#cite_note-TyphoonHaiyan-142">[142]</a> Between 2011 and 2017, Fair Lawn's Filipino population was estimated to have more than doubled.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In 2021, the multinational <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> <a href="/wiki/Jollibee" title="Jollibee">Jollibee</a> restaurant chain based in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>, planned to open its first Bergen County location in <a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chinese_American">Chinese American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Chinese American">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Americans in New York City">Chinese Americans in New York City</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese American</a> population is also spread out, with sizable populations in Fort Lee, Paramus, <a href="/wiki/Ridgewood,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgewood, New Jersey">Ridgewood</a>, River Edge, and Englewood Cliffs.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Fort Lee and Paramus have the highest total number of Chinese among Bergen municipalities, while Englewood Cliffs has the highest percentage (8.42%). Several school districts throughout the county have added <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> to their curricula. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japanese_American">Japanese American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Japanese American">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_New_York_City" title="Japanese in New York City">Japanese in New York City</a></div> The Japanese community, which includes a significant number of Japanese nationals, has long had a presence in Fort Lee, with over a quarter of the county's total Japanese population living in that borough alone. Adjacent <a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a> has also developed an active <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese American</a> community, particularly after the construction of the largest Japanese-oriented commercial center on the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">U.S. East Coast</a> in this borough. As of March 2011, about 2,500 Japanese Americans lived in Fort Lee and Edgewater combined; this is the largest concentration of Japanese Americans in New Jersey.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The remainder of Bergen County's Japanese residents are concentrated in northern communities, including Ridgewood. The Japanese-American Society of New Jersey is based in Fort Lee.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Balkan_American">Balkan American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Balkan American">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Greek_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek American">Greek Americans</a> have had a fairly sizable presence in Bergen for several decades, and according to 2000 census data, the Greek community numbered 13,247 county-wide.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Greek restaurants are abundant in Bergen County.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> The largest concentrations of Greeks by percentage in the county are in <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a> (7.2%), <a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a> (5.2%), <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a> (3.7%), and <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Palisades Park, New Jersey">Palisades Park</a> (3.5%).<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian American">Macedonian Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albanian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian American">Albanian Americans</a> have arrived relatively recently in New Jersey<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> but have quickly established Bergen County enclaves, roughly in tandem, in Garfield, Elmwood Park, and Fair Lawn. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iranian_American">Iranian American</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Iranian American">edit</a>]</div> A relatively recent community of <a href="/wiki/Iranian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian American">Iranian Americans</a> has emerged in Bergen County,<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> including those in <a href="/wiki/Professional" title="Professional">professional</a> occupations scattered throughout the county. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Same-sex_couples">Same-sex couples</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Same-sex couples">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Jersey" title="Same-sex marriage in New Jersey">Same-sex marriage in New Jersey</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Domestic_partnership" title="Domestic partnership">Same-sex couples</a> headed one in 160 households in 2010,<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> prior to the commencement of same-sex marriages in New Jersey on October 21, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-DroppedAppeal-171">[171]</a> On June 28, 2016, Bergen County officials for the first time raised the rainbow-colored <a href="/wiki/Gay_pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay pride">gay pride</a> flag at the county administration building in Hackensack to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United States">gay rights</a> movement.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Muslims">Muslims</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Muslims">edit</a>]</div> Bergen County also has a moderate-sized <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> population, which numbered 6,473 as of the 2000 census.<a href="#cite_note-ARDA-73">[73]</a> Teaneck and Hackensack have emerged as the two most significant Muslim enclaves in the county, with the American Muslim Union's 18th annual brunch gathering held in Teaneck in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Bergen's Muslim population primarily consists of <a href="/wiki/Arab_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab American">Arab Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian">South Asian</a> Americans, African Americans, and more recently, Macedonian Americans and Albanian Americans, although many members of these groups practice other religions.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> While Arab Americans have not established a significant presence in any particular municipality, in total there are 11,755 county residents who indicated <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> ancestry in the 2000 census.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> The overwhelming majority of Bergen's Arab American population (64.3%) is constituted by persons of <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanese</a> (2,576),<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Syria" title="Demographics of Syria">Syrian</a> (2,568),<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egyptians" title="Egyptians">Egyptian</a> (2,417)<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> descent. The county's <a href="/wiki/Diner" title="Diner">diners</a> provide late-night and pre-dawn dining options during the Islamic holy month of <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paramus4and17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Paramus4and17.jpg/220px-Paramus4and17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Paramus4and17.jpg/330px-Paramus4and17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Paramus4and17.jpg/440px-Paramus4and17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>The traffic intersection of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_17" title="New Jersey Route 17">Route 17</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_4" title="New Jersey Route 4">Route 4</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a> is one of the busiest in the world.<a href="#cite_note-busiest-181">[181]</a></figcaption></figure> As of May 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, the county had a total of 2,988.59 miles (4,809.67 km) of roadways, of which 2,402.78 miles (3,866.90 km) are maintained by the municipality, 438.97 miles (706.45 km) by Bergen County, 106.69 miles (171.70 km) by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, 11.03 miles (17.75 km) by the <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Interstate_Parkway_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Palisades Interstate Parkway Commission">Palisades Interstate Parkway Commission</a>, 27.94 miles (44.97 km) by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Turnpike_Authority" title="New Jersey Turnpike Authority">New Jersey Turnpike Authority</a> and 1.18 miles (1.90 km) by the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-184">[184]</a> Bergen County has a highly developed road network, including the northern termini of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Turnpike" title="New Jersey Turnpike">New Jersey Turnpike</a> (a portion of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_New_Jersey" title="Interstate 95 in New Jersey">Interstate 95</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Parkway" title="Garden State Parkway">Garden State Parkway</a>, the eastern terminus of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_80_in_New_Jersey" title="Interstate 80 in New Jersey">Interstate 80</a>, and a portion of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_287" title="Interstate 287">Interstate 287</a>. Other roadways that serve Bergen County include:<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> <dl><dt>U.S. highways</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1/9" title="U.S. Route 1/9">1/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9W" title="U.S. Route 9W">9W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_46" title="U.S. Route 46">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_202_in_New_Jersey" title="U.S. Route 202 in New Jersey">202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_New_Jersey#Kearny_to_Ridgefield_Park" title="Interstate 95 in New Jersey">95W</a> (Western spur along I-95 / NJ Turnpike)</li></ul> <dl><dt>State highways</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_3" title="New Jersey Route 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_4" title="New Jersey Route 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_5" title="New Jersey Route 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_7" title="New Jersey Route 7">7</a> (Runs along the southern county border in <a href="/wiki/North_Arlington,_New_Jersey" title="North Arlington, New Jersey">North Arlington</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_17" title="New Jersey Route 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_63" title="New Jersey Route 63">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_67" title="New Jersey Route 67">67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_93" title="New Jersey Route 93">93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_120" title="New Jersey Route 120">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_208" title="New Jersey Route 208">208</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other highways</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Interstate_Parkway" title="Palisades Interstate Parkway">Palisades Interstate Parkway</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_George_Washington_Bridge,_Fort_Lee,_and_the_Palisades_in_winter_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/2021_George_Washington_Bridge%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_and_the_Palisades_in_winter_1.jpg/220px-2021_George_Washington_Bridge%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_and_the_Palisades_in_winter_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/2021_George_Washington_Bridge%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_and_the_Palisades_in_winter_1.jpg/330px-2021_George_Washington_Bridge%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_and_the_Palisades_in_winter_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/2021_George_Washington_Bridge%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_and_the_Palisades_in_winter_1.jpg/440px-2021_George_Washington_Bridge%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_and_the_Palisades_in_winter_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3905" data-file-height="2038" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>, connecting <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a> (above) in Bergen County across the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge.<a href="#cite_note-panynj.gov-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bod_Woodruff,_Lana_Zak,_and_Stephanie_Wash-187">[187]</a> The twin 47-story residential <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscrapers</a> in the background atop the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Palisades" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson Palisades">Hudson Palisades</a> in winter are Bergen County's tallest as of 2023.<a href="#cite_note-BergenCountySkyscraper-188">[188]</a></figcaption></figure> Bridges and Tunnels The <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>, connecting <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a> in Bergen County across the Hudson River to the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a> section of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge.<a href="#cite_note-panynj.gov-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bod_Woodruff,_Lana_Zak,_and_Stephanie_Wash-187">[187]</a> Access to New York City is alternatively available for motorists through the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a>. Access across the Hudson River to Westchester County in New York is available using the Tappan Zee Bridge in neighboring Rockland County, New York. As of May 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, the county had a total of 2,988.59 miles (4,809.67 km) of roadways, of which 2,402.78 miles (3,866.90 km) are maintained by the municipality, 438.97 miles (706.45 km) by Bergen County, 106.69 miles (171.70 km) by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, 11.03 miles (17.75 km) by the <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Interstate_Parkway_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Palisades Interstate Parkway Commission">Palisades Interstate Parkway Commission</a>, 27.94 miles (44.97 km) by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Turnpike_Authority" title="New Jersey Turnpike Authority">New Jersey Turnpike Authority</a> and 1.18 miles (1.90 km) by the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-184">[184]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Train_1253_leaves_Glen_Rock_Boro_Hall_Bergen_County_Line.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Train_1253_leaves_Glen_Rock_Boro_Hall_Bergen_County_Line.jpg/220px-Train_1253_leaves_Glen_Rock_Boro_Hall_Bergen_County_Line.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Train_1253_leaves_Glen_Rock_Boro_Hall_Bergen_County_Line.jpg/330px-Train_1253_leaves_Glen_Rock_Boro_Hall_Bergen_County_Line.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Train_1253_leaves_Glen_Rock_Boro_Hall_Bergen_County_Line.jpg/440px-Train_1253_leaves_Glen_Rock_Boro_Hall_Bergen_County_Line.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock%E2%80%93Boro_Hall_station" title="Glen Rock–Boro Hall station">Glen Rock–Boro Hall station</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock,_New_Jersey" title="Glen Rock, New Jersey">Glen Rock</a> is served by both the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Line" title="Bergen County Line">Bergen County Line</a> (above) and the <a href="/wiki/Main_Line_(NJ_Transit)" title="Main Line (NJ Transit)">Main Line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transportation</a> system.</figcaption></figure> Public Transportation Train service is available on three lines from <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Line" title="Bergen County Line">Bergen County Line</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Main_Line_(NJ_Transit)" title="Main Line (NJ Transit)">Main Line</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Pascack_Valley_Line" title="Pascack Valley Line">Pascack Valley Line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> They run north–south to <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Terminal" title="Hoboken Terminal">Hoboken Terminal</a> with connections to the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Trans-Hudson" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Authority Trans-Hudson">PATH</a> train. NJ Transit also offers connecting service to <a href="/wiki/New_York_Penn_Station" title="New York Penn Station">New York Penn Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newark_Penn_Station" title="Newark Penn Station">Newark Penn Station</a> at <a href="/wiki/Secaucus_Junction" title="Secaucus Junction">Secaucus Junction</a>. Connections are also available at Hoboken Terminal to the <a href="/wiki/Hudson-Bergen_Light_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson-Bergen Light Rail">Hudson-Bergen Light Rail</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Waterways" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Waterways">New York Waterways</a> ferry service to the <a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Place_(New_York_City)" title="Brookfield Place (New York City)">World Financial Center</a> and other destinations. Despite the name, the Hudson-Bergen Light Rail does not yet run into Bergen County, although a northward extension from Hudson County to <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Hospital_and_Medical_Center" title="Englewood Hospital and Medical Center">Englewood Hospital and Medical Center</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Branch_Corridor_Project" title="Northern Branch Corridor Project">Northern Branch Corridor Project</a>, has been advanced to the draft <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_statement" title="Environmental impact statement">environmental impact statement</a> stage by NJ Transit.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> The proposed <a href="/wiki/Passaic-Bergen_Rail_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Passaic-Bergen Rail Line">Passaic-Bergen Rail Line</a>, with two station stops in Hackensack, has not advanced since its 2008 announcement. The <a href="/wiki/Access_to_the_Region%27s_Core" title="Access to the Region's Core">Access to the Region's Core</a> rail tunnel project would have allowed many Bergen County railway commuters a one-seat ride into <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> but was canceled in October 2010.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Local and express bus service is available from <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a> and private companies such as <a href="/wiki/Academy_Bus_Lines" title="Academy Bus Lines">Academy Bus Lines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coach_USA" title="Coach USA">Coach USA</a>, offering transport within Bergen County, elsewhere in New Jersey, and to the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal" title="Port Authority Bus Terminal">Port Authority Bus Terminal</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge_Bus_Station" title="George Washington Bridge Bus Station">George Washington Bridge Bus Station</a> in New York City. In studies conducted to determine the best possible routes for the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_BRT" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergen BRT">Bergen BRT</a> (bus rapid transit) system, it has been determined the many malls and other "activity generators" in the vicinity of the intersection of routes 4 and 17 would constitute the core of any system.<a href="#cite_note-17BRT-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-NNJMMS-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> While no funding has for construction of the project has been identified, a study begun in 2012 will define the optimal routes.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSTC-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> Airports There is one airport in the county, <a href="/wiki/Teterboro_Airport" title="Teterboro Airport">Teterboro Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Teterboro,_New_Jersey" title="Teterboro, New Jersey">Teterboro</a>, which is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> The three busiest commercial airports in the New York City metropolitan area, namely <a href="/wiki/JFK_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="JFK International Airport">JFK International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a>, are all located within 25 miles of Bergen County. For the main surface-street routes through the county, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_county_routes_in_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="List of county routes in Bergen County, New Jersey">List of county routes in Bergen County, New Jersey</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tertiary_education">Tertiary education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Tertiary education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Peter%27s_University_Englewood_Cliffs_campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St._Peter%27s_University_Englewood_Cliffs_campus.jpg/220px-St._Peter%27s_University_Englewood_Cliffs_campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St._Peter%27s_University_Englewood_Cliffs_campus.jpg/330px-St._Peter%27s_University_Englewood_Cliffs_campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St._Peter%27s_University_Englewood_Cliffs_campus.jpg/440px-St._Peter%27s_University_Englewood_Cliffs_campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2488" data-file-height="1362" /></a><figcaption>The former <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a> campus of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_University" title="Saint Peter's University">Saint Peter's University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs_College" title="Englewood Cliffs College">Englewood Cliffs College</a>, as seen from Manhattan</figcaption></figure> Bergen County is home to several colleges and universities: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Community_College" title="Bergen Community College">Bergen Community College</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a>, with other centers in <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst,_New_Jersey" title="Lyndhurst, New Jersey">Lyndhurst</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li>Eastwick College – <a href="/wiki/Ramsey,_New_Jersey" title="Ramsey, New Jersey">Ramsey</a> and Hackensack<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairleigh_Dickinson_University" title="Fairleigh Dickinson University">Fairleigh Dickinson University</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a> and Hackensack<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felician_University" title="Felician University">Felician University</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_Jersey" title="Lodi, New Jersey">Lodi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="Rutherford, New Jersey">Rutherford</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramapo_College" title="Ramapo College">Ramapo College</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_University" title="Saint Peter's University">Saint Peter's University</a> formerly operated a campus in <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a>. This campus, on the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs_College" title="Englewood Cliffs College">Englewood Cliffs College</a>, was active from 1975 until its official closure in August 2018.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_College" title="Berkeley College">Berkeley College</a> formerly operated a campus in Paramus but announced the closure of this campus in spring 2022, thereafter consolidating it with the college's campus in <a href="/wiki/Woodland_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Woodland Park, New Jersey">Woodland Park</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic County</a>).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_districts">School districts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: School districts">edit</a>]</div> The county has the following school districts:<a href="#cite_note-NJDOE-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-CensusSDMap2020-210">[210]</a> <dl><dt>K-12</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergenfield_Public_School_District" title="Bergenfield Public School District">Bergenfield Public School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogota_Public_Schools" title="Bogota Public Schools">Bogota Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park_School_District" title="Cliffside Park School District">Cliffside Park School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresskill_Public_Schools" title="Cresskill Public Schools">Cresskill Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumont_Public_Schools" title="Dumont Public Schools">Dumont Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater_Public_Schools" title="Edgewater Public Schools">Edgewater Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmwood_Park_Public_Schools" title="Elmwood Park Public Schools">Elmwood Park Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_School_District" title="Emerson School District">Emerson School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Public_School_District" title="Englewood Public School District">Englewood Public School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn_Public_Schools" title="Fair Lawn Public Schools">Fair Lawn Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_School_District" title="Fort Lee School District">Fort Lee School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Public_Schools" title="Garfield Public Schools">Garfield Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock_Public_Schools" title="Glen Rock Public Schools">Glen Rock Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack_Public_Schools" title="Hackensack Public Schools">Hackensack Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbrouck_Heights_School_District" title="Hasbrouck Heights School District">Hasbrouck Heights School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonia_Public_Schools" title="Leonia Public Schools">Leonia Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_Public_Schools" title="Lodi Public Schools">Lodi Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst_School_District" title="Lyndhurst School District">Lyndhurst School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahwah_Township_Public_Schools" title="Mahwah Township Public Schools">Mahwah Township Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Park_School_District" title="Midland Park School District">Midland Park School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milford_School_District" title="New Milford School District">New Milford School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Arlington_School_District" title="North Arlington School District">North Arlington School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park_Public_School_District" title="Palisades Park Public School District">Palisades Park Public School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramus_Public_Schools" title="Paramus Public Schools">Paramus Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Ridge_Public_Schools" title="Park Ridge Public Schools">Park Ridge Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Public_School_District" title="Ramsey Public School District">Ramsey Public School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_Park_Public_Schools" title="Ridgefield Park Public Schools">Ridgefield Park Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_School_District_(New_Jersey)" title="Ridgefield School District (New Jersey)">Ridgefield School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgewood_Public_Schools" title="Ridgewood Public Schools">Ridgewood Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_School_District" title="Rutherford School District">Rutherford School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Brook_Public_Schools" title="Saddle Brook Public Schools">Saddle Brook Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaneck_Public_Schools" title="Teaneck Public Schools">Teaneck Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenafly_Public_Schools" title="Tenafly Public Schools">Tenafly Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldwick_Public_School_District" title="Waldwick Public School District">Waldwick Public School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallington_Public_Schools" title="Wallington Public Schools">Wallington Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Regional_School_District" title="Westwood Regional School District">Westwood Regional School District</a> – Regional</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood-Ridge_School_District" title="Wood-Ridge School District">Wood-Ridge School District</a></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Secondary (9-12, except as noted)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Technical_Schools" title="Bergen County Technical Schools">Bergen County Technical Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlstadt-East_Rutherford_Regional_School_District" title="Carlstadt-East Rutherford Regional School District">Carlstadt-East Rutherford Regional School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Highlands_Regional_High_School" title="Northern Highlands Regional High School">Northern Highlands Regional High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Valley_Regional_High_School_District" title="Northern Valley Regional High School District">Northern Valley Regional High School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascack_Valley_Regional_High_School_District" title="Pascack Valley Regional High School District">Pascack Valley Regional High School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramapo_Indian_Hills_Regional_High_School_District" title="Ramapo Indian Hills Regional High School District">Ramapo Indian Hills Regional High School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dell_Regional_School_District" title="River Dell Regional School District">River Dell Regional School District</a> – (7–12)</li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Elementary (K-8, except as noted)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allendale_School_District" title="Allendale School District">Allendale School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Public_School_District" title="Alpine Public School District">Alpine Public School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlstadt_Public_Schools" title="Carlstadt Public Schools">Carlstadt Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closter_Public_Schools" title="Closter Public Schools">Closter Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarest_Public_Schools" title="Demarest Public Schools">Demarest Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford_School_District" title="East Rutherford School District">East Rutherford School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs_Public_Schools" title="Englewood Cliffs Public Schools">Englewood Cliffs Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview_Public_Schools" title="Fairview Public Schools">Fairview Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lakes_Public_Schools" title="Franklin Lakes Public Schools">Franklin Lakes Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_Park_School_District" title="Harrington Park School District">Harrington Park School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haworth_Public_Schools" title="Haworth Public Schools">Haworth Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_Public_Schools" title="Hillsdale Public Schools">Hillsdale Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho-Ho-Kus_School_District" title="Ho-Ho-Kus School District">Ho-Ho-Kus School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Ferry_Public_Schools" title="Little Ferry Public Schools">Little Ferry Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood_Public_Schools" title="Maywood Public Schools">Maywood Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montvale_Public_Schools" title="Montvale Public Schools">Montvale Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonachie_School_District" title="Moonachie School District">Moonachie School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northvale_Public_Schools" title="Northvale Public Schools">Northvale Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood_Public_School_District" title="Norwood Public School District">Norwood Public School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Public_Schools" title="Oakland Public Schools">Oakland Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Tappan_Public_Schools" title="Old Tappan Public Schools">Old Tappan Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oradell_Public_School_District" title="Oradell Public School District">Oradell Public School District</a> (K–6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Edge_Elementary_School_District" title="River Edge Elementary School District">River Edge Elementary School District</a> (K–6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Vale_Public_Schools" title="River Vale Public Schools">River Vale Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Park_School_District" title="Rochelle Park School District">Rochelle Park School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_River_School_District" title="Saddle River School District">Saddle River School District</a> (K–5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hackensack_School_District" title="South Hackensack School District">South Hackensack School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Saddle_River_School_District" title="Upper Saddle River School District">Upper Saddle River School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodcliff_Lake_Public_Schools" title="Woodcliff Lake Public Schools">Woodcliff Lake Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyckoff_School_District" title="Wyckoff School District">Wyckoff School District</a></li></ul> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Rockleigh_Borough_School_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockleigh Borough School District">Rockleigh Borough School District</a> is a non-operating school district.<a href="#cite_note-NJDOE-208">[208]</a> <a href="/wiki/Teterboro_Borough_School_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Teterboro Borough School District">Teterboro Borough School District</a> was a non-operating school district; it is now in the Hasbrouck Heights district.<a href="#cite_note-CensusSDMap2020-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> County-wide school districts include <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Technical_Schools" title="Bergen County Technical Schools">Bergen County Technical Schools</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Special_Services_School_District" title="Bergen County Special Services School District">Bergen County Special Services School District</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_Bergen_Jointure_Commission" title="South Bergen Jointure Commission">South Bergen Jointure Commission</a> also has special education services for the south of the county. Bergen has some 45 <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(government_funded)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (government funded)">public</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_New_Jersey#Bergen_County" title="List of high schools in New Jersey">high schools</a> and at least 23 <a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_New_Jersey#Bergen_County_2" title="List of high schools in New Jersey">private high schools</a>. Three of the top ten municipal high schools out of 339 schools in New Jersey were located in Bergen County, according to a 2014 ranking by <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Monthly" title="New Jersey Monthly">New Jersey Monthly</a> magazine, including <a href="/wiki/Northern_Highlands_Regional_High_School" title="Northern Highlands Regional High School">Northern Highlands Regional High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Allendale,_New_Jersey" title="Allendale, New Jersey">Allendale</a> (#3), <a href="/wiki/Pascack_Hills_High_School" title="Pascack Hills High School">Pascack Hills High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montvale,_New_Jersey" title="Montvale, New Jersey">Montvale</a> (#7), and <a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock_High_School" title="Glen Rock High School">Glen Rock High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock,_New_Jersey" title="Glen Rock, New Jersey">Glen Rock</a> (#8).<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> The magazine's list did not include the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Academies" title="Bergen County Academies">Bergen County Academies</a>, which as the county's public <a href="/wiki/Magnet_school" title="Magnet school">magnet</a> high school in <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a> has continued to be recognized by various rankings as one of the best high schools in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> In 2014, BCA had an average <a href="/wiki/High_School_Proficiency_Assessment" title="High School Proficiency Assessment">HSPA</a> score of 294 out of 300 and an average <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> score of 2103 out of 2400.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> There is a <a href="/wiki/Nihonjin_gakk%C5%8D" title="Nihonjin gakkō">school for Japanese citizen students</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Japanese_School" title="New Jersey Japanese School">New Jersey Japanese School</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_New_Jersey" title="Oakland, New Jersey">Oakland</a>, in the northwestern portion of Bergen County. In 1987, there were five <a href="/wiki/Juku" title="Juku">juku</a> (Japanese-style cram schools) in the county, with two of them in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Goldmanpupilsprep-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Arts and culture">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Bergen_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Bergen Performing Arts Center">Bergen Performing Arts Center</a> (PAC) is based in <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a>, while numerous museums are located throughout the county. In September 2014, the Englewood-based Northern New Jersey Community Foundation announced an initiative known as ArtsBergen, a centralizing body with the goal of connecting artists and arts organizations with one another in Bergen County.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Educational_and_cultural">Educational and cultural</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Educational and cultural">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meadowlands_Lyndhurst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Meadowlands_Lyndhurst.jpg/220px-Meadowlands_Lyndhurst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Meadowlands_Lyndhurst.jpg/330px-Meadowlands_Lyndhurst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Meadowlands_Lyndhurst.jpg/440px-Meadowlands_Lyndhurst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Meadowlands" title="New Jersey Meadowlands">New Jersey Meadowlands</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst,_New_Jersey" title="Lyndhurst, New Jersey">Lyndhurst</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg/220px-New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg/330px-New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg/440px-New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3892" data-file-height="2586" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a>, in <a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford</a>, was the most expensive stadium ever built,<a href="#cite_note-Esteban-217">[217]</a> at approximately $1.6 billion.<a href="#cite_note-belson1-218">[218]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palisades_Sill_from_Palisades_Parkway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Palisades_Sill_from_Palisades_Parkway.jpg/220px-Palisades_Sill_from_Palisades_Parkway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Palisades_Sill_from_Palisades_Parkway.jpg/330px-Palisades_Sill_from_Palisades_Parkway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Palisades_Sill_from_Palisades_Parkway.jpg/440px-Palisades_Sill_from_Palisades_Parkway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Northward view of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> from the cliffs of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Palisades" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Palisades">New Jersey Palisades</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Interstate_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Palisades Interstate Park">Palisades Interstate Park</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Tappan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Lake_Tappan.jpg/220px-Lake_Tappan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Lake_Tappan.jpg/330px-Lake_Tappan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Lake_Tappan.jpg/440px-Lake_Tappan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lake_Tappan" title="Lake Tappan">Lake Tappan</a> <a href="/wiki/Reservoir" title="Reservoir">reservoir</a> straddles the Bergen County municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Old_Tappan,_New_Jersey" title="Old Tappan, New Jersey">Old Tappan</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Vale,_New_Jersey" title="River Vale, New Jersey">River Vale</a>, as well as a smaller portion within adjacent <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland County, New York</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scarlet_Oak_Pond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Scarlet_Oak_Pond.jpg/220px-Scarlet_Oak_Pond.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Scarlet_Oak_Pond.jpg/330px-Scarlet_Oak_Pond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Scarlet_Oak_Pond.jpg/440px-Scarlet_Oak_Pond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Scarlet Oak Pond, <a href="/wiki/Ramapo_Valley_County_Reservation" title="Ramapo Valley County Reservation">Ramapo Valley County Reservation</a>, Mahwah.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HudsonWaterfrontGWBtoJC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/HudsonWaterfrontGWBtoJC.JPG/220px-HudsonWaterfrontGWBtoJC.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/HudsonWaterfrontGWBtoJC.JPG/330px-HudsonWaterfrontGWBtoJC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/HudsonWaterfrontGWBtoJC.JPG/440px-HudsonWaterfrontGWBtoJC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Southward view of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Waterfront" title="Hudson Waterfront">Hudson Waterfront</a> from the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a> in the foreground, and the skyline of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Jersey_City" title="Downtown Jersey City">Downtown Jersey City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a> in the background.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Naval_Museum" title="New Jersey Naval Museum">New Jersey Naval Museum</a>, Hackensack. At the museum, the <a href="/wiki/USS_Ling" title="USS Ling">USS Ling</a> is moored in the <a href="/wiki/Hackensack_River" title="Hackensack River">Hackensack River</a> and is available for tours as a <a href="/wiki/Museum_ship" title="Museum ship">museum ship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum_of_New_Jersey" title="Aviation Hall of Fame and Museum of New Jersey">Aviation Hall of Fame and Museum of New Jersey</a>, located at <a href="/wiki/Teterboro_Airport" title="Teterboro Airport">Teterboro Airport</a> in Teterboro.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Museum_of_Art_%26_Science" title="Bergen Museum of Art & Science">Bergen Museum of Art & Science</a>, Hackensack.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li>Buehler Challenger & Science Center, Paramus – located on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Bergen_Community_College" title="Bergen Community College">Bergen Community College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Environment_Center" title="Meadowlands Environment Center">Meadowlands Environment Center</a>, Lyndhurst.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenafly_Nature_Center" title="Tenafly Nature Center">Tenafly Nature Center</a>, Tenafly<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Foundation" title="Puffin Foundation">Puffin Foundation</a>, Teaneck<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood_Station_Museum" title="Maywood Station Museum">Maywood Station Museum</a>, Maywood<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Bergen Performing Arts Center">Bergen Performing Arts Center</a>, Englewood<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial_and_entertainment">Commercial and entertainment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Commercial and entertainment">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a>, which replaced <a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a>, in East Rutherford, is the home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>. At a construction cost of approximately $1.6 billion,<a href="#cite_note-belson1-218">[218]</a> it was the most expensive stadium ever built until being passed by <a href="/wiki/SoFi_Stadium" title="SoFi Stadium">SoFi Stadium</a> in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Esteban-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Arena" title="Meadowlands Arena">Meadowlands Arena</a>, East Rutherford (formerly known as the Izod Center, the Continental Airlines Arena and the Brendan Byrne Arena). Opened in 1981, it was formerly home to the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Devils" title="New Jersey Devils">New Jersey Devils</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Nets" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Nets">New Jersey Nets</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Seton_Hall_University" title="Seton Hall University">Seton Hall University</a> Pirates men's basketball team. The arena closed on April 3, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Racetrack" title="Meadowlands Racetrack">Meadowlands Racetrack</a>, East Rutherford</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Plaza" title="Garden State Plaza">Garden State Plaza</a>, Paramus, is one of the largest and highest revenue-producing <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping malls</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shops_at_Riverside" title="The Shops at Riverside">The Shops at Riverside</a>, shopping mall, Hackensack (formerly known as Riverside Square Mall)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramus_Park" title="Paramus Park">Paramus Park</a>, shopping mall, Paramus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Outlets_at_Bergen_Town_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The Outlets at Bergen Town Center">The Outlets at Bergen Town Center</a>, shopping mall, Paramus (formerly known as the Bergen Mall)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Center" title="Fashion Center">Fashion Center</a>, shopping mall, Paramus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_Mart" title="H Mart">H Mart</a>, Asian shopping plaza and supermarket, Ridgefield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsuwa_Marketplace" title="Mitsuwa Marketplace">Mitsuwa Marketplace</a>, Japanese shopping plaza and supermarket, Edgewater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Dream_Meadowlands" class="mw-redirect" title="American Dream Meadowlands">American Dream Meadowlands</a>, retail and entertainment complex that opened on October 25, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-NJ.com5.20.19-230">[230]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County_government">County government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: County government">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergen_County_Court_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bergen_County_Court_House.jpg/220px-Bergen_County_Court_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bergen_County_Court_House.jpg/330px-Bergen_County_Court_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bergen_County_Court_House.jpg/440px-Bergen_County_Court_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5837" data-file-height="3892" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Court_House" title="Bergen County Court House">Bergen County Courthouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a>, the county seat. The courthouse was constructed in the <a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance" title="American Renaissance">American Renaissance</a> style and opened in 1912.</figcaption></figure> Bergen has had a <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Executive" title="Bergen County Executive">county executive</a> form of government since voters chose the first executive in 1986,<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> joining <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic County, New Jersey">Atlantic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a> counties as one of the 5 of 21 New Jersey counties with an elected executive.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> The executive oversees the county's business, while the seven-member <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Board_of_Commissioners" title="Bergen County Board of Commissioners">Bergen County Board of Commissioners</a> has a legislative and oversight role. The Commissioners are elected at-large to three-year terms in office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November in a three-year cycle. All members of the governing body are elected <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> on a partisan basis as part of the November general elections.<a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyDirectory-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-Commissioners-234">[234]</a> In 2018, Commissioners were paid $28,312 and the Commissioner chairman was paid an annual salary of $29,312.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> Day-to-day oversight of the operation of the county and its departments is delegated to the County Administrator, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Duch" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Duch">Thomas J. Duch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> Duch took the position in June 2021, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Julien_X._Neals" class="mw-redirect" title="Julien X. Neals">Julien X. Neals</a> who was appointed as a federal judge.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Executive" title="Bergen County Executive">Bergen County Executive</a> is James J. Tedesco III (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a>), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> Bergen County's Commissioners are (with terms for Chair and Vice Chair ending every December 31):<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyDirectory-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-Template2022-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-Template2021-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-Template2020-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-Template2019-244">[244]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Commissioner </th> <th>Party, Residence, Term </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chair Germaine M. Ortiz </td> <td>D, <a href="/wiki/Emerson,_New_Jersey" title="Emerson, New Jersey">Emerson</a>, 2025<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vice Chair Mary J. Amoroso </td> <td>D, <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a>, 2025<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rafael Marte </td> <td>D, <a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a>, 2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. </td> <td>D, <a href="/wiki/Montvale,_New_Jersey" title="Montvale, New Jersey">Montvale</a>, 2025<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Steven A. Tanelli </td> <td>D, <a href="/wiki/North_Arlington,_New_Jersey" title="North Arlington, New Jersey">North Arlington</a>, 2024<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joan_Voss" title="Joan Voss">Joan Voss</a> </td> <td>D, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a>, 2026<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tracy Silna Zur </td> <td>D, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Lakes, New Jersey">Franklin Lakes</a>, 2024<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_State_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey State Constitution">New Jersey State Constitution</a>, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the <a href="/wiki/County_Clerk" class="mw-redirect" title="County Clerk">County Clerk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Probate_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Probate Court">County Surrogate</a> (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the <a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">County Sheriff</a> (elected for a three-year term).<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> Bergen County's constitutional officials are:<a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyDirectory-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title </th> <th>Representative </th></tr> <tr> <td>County Clerk </td> <td>John S. Hogan (D, <a href="/wiki/Northvale,_New_Jersey" title="Northvale, New Jersey">Northvale</a>, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sheriff </td> <td>Anthony Cureton (D, Englewood, 2024)<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Surrogate </td> <td>Michael R. Dressler (D, <a href="/wiki/Cresskill,_New_Jersey" title="Cresskill, New Jersey">Cresskill</a>, 2026).<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyDirectory-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> The Bergen County Prosecutor is Mark Musella.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> Musella succeeded acting prosecutor Dennis Calo, who was sworn into office in January 2018 after <a href="/wiki/Gurbir_Grewal" title="Gurbir Grewal">Gurbir Grewal</a> of <a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock,_New_Jersey" title="Glen Rock, New Jersey">Glen Rock</a> left office to become <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Attorney General">New Jersey Attorney General</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> Bergen County constitutes Vicinage 2 of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Superior_Court" title="New Jersey Superior Court">New Jersey Superior Court</a>, which is seated at the Bergen County Justice Center in Hackensack; the Assignment Judge for Vicinage 2 is Bonnie J. Mizdol.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> In March 2023, Rafael Marte was selected to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that had been held by Ramon Hache until he resigned from office earlier that month.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> In 2014, Freeholder James Tedesco challenged incumbent <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Donovan" title="Kathleen Donovan">Kathleen Donovan</a> on a platform that highlighted his own plan to merge the Bergen County Police Department with the sheriff's office, as well as Donovan's connections to recent scandals in the New Jersey state government, including the nationally reported <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_lane_closure_scandal" title="Fort Lee lane closure scandal">"Bridgegate" scandal</a> and alleged campaign finance abuse among her staff.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> Election results showed Tedesco with 54.2% of the vote (107,958), ahead of Donovan with 45.8% (91,299),<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> in a race in which Tedesco's campaign spending nearly $1 million, outspending Donovan by a 2–1 margin; that sweep mirrored that by neighboring Passaic County Democrats, who also defeated the three Republicans elected there in 2010, in the election in 2013, although voters in Passaic County would elect their first Republican candidate since 2013 to the then-renamed Board of County Commissioners in 2021. No Republican has won county-wide office in Bergen County since 2013.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> In November 2010, Republican County Clerk Kathleen Donovan won the race for County Executive, defeating <a href="/wiki/Dennis_McNerney" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis McNerney">Dennis McNerney</a> in his bid for a third term. Three incumbent Freeholders, Chairman James Carroll, Freeholder Elizabeth Calabrese, and Freeholder John Hogan were all defeated by Republican challengers Franklin Lakes Mayor Maura DeNicola, former River Edge Councilman John Felice, and Cliffside Park resident John Mitchell. Incumbent Bergen County Sheriff Leo McGuire also failed in his bid for a third term as Emerson Police Chief Mike Saudino defeated him. As a result of the 2010 elections, Republicans controlled Bergen County government for the first time in nearly a decade, with County Executive Kathleen Donovan and a 5–2 majority on the Board of Chosen Freeholders.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> Saudino would later face backlash over his remarks disparaging <a href="/wiki/Black_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Americans">Black Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a>—including remarks about Gurbir Grewal, who was the Bergen County prosecutor at the time—and resigned his position in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_enforcement">Law enforcement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Law enforcement">edit</a>]</div> Negotiations to merge the Bergen County Police Department with the Sheriff's Office began in 2015, and were finally completed in 2021. The county Police Department was created in 1917.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> The Bergen County court system consists of a number of municipal courts handling <a href="/wiki/Traffic_court" title="Traffic court">traffic court</a> and other minor matters, plus the Bergen County Superior Court which handles more serious offenses. Law enforcement at the county level includes the Bergen County Sheriff's Office and the Bergen County Prosecutor's Office. Bergen County's first female <a href="/wiki/Police_chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Police chief">police chief</a> took office in September 2015, as police chief of Bergenfield.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> In August 2015, a <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">branding</a> campaign was launched to highlight county government services, with its centerpiece being the official <a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">seal</a> of Bergen County, depicting a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> settler shaking hands with a <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>. The county's contemporaneous executive James Tedesco made an approximately $5,000 private donation to initiate the effort in the form of a nine-foot rendering of this seal woven into the carpet of the county executive's office.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highlands_protection">Highlands protection</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:NJhighlands&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: Highlands protection">edit</a>]</div> In 2004, the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a> passed the <a href="/wiki/Highlands_Water_Protection_and_Planning_Act" title="Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act">Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act</a>, which regulates the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Highlands" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Highlands">New Jersey Highlands</a> region. A portion of the northwestern area of the county, comprising the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_New_Jersey" title="Oakland, New Jersey">Oakland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a>, was included in the highlands preservation area and is subject to the rules of the act and the <a href="/wiki/Highlands_Water_Protection_and_Planning_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Highlands Water Protection and Planning Council">Highlands Water Protection and Planning Council</a>, a division of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Environmental_Protection" title="New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection">New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> Some of the territory in the protected region is classified as being in the highlands preservation area, and thus subject to additional rules.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_representatives">Federal representatives</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Federal representatives">edit</a>]</div> The county is part of two <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts#New_Jersey" title="List of United States congressional districts">Congressional Districts</a>: the 5th District covering the northern portion of the county and the 9th most of the south.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 5th congressional district">New Jersey's 5th congressional district</a> is represented by <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gottheimer" title="Josh Gottheimer">Josh Gottheimer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyckoff,_New_Jersey" title="Wyckoff, New Jersey">Wyckoff</a>).<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 9th congressional district">New Jersey's 9th congressional district</a> was represented by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a>) until his death in August 2024.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_representatives">State representatives</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: State representatives">edit</a>]</div> The 70 municipalities of Bergen County are represented by six separate <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">state legislative districts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>District </th> <th>Senator<a href="#cite_note-Roster-282">[282]</a> </th> <th>Assembly<a href="#cite_note-Roster-282">[282]</a> </th> <th>Municipalities </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_35th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 35th legislative district">35th</a> </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Pou" title="Nellie Pou">Nellie Pou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Shavonda_E._Sumter" title="Shavonda E. Sumter">Shavonda E. Sumter</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Benjie_E._Wimberly" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjie E. Wimberly">Benjie E. Wimberly</a> (D) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elmwood_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Elmwood Park, New Jersey">Elmwood Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a>. The remainder of the district covers portions of <a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic County</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_36th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 36th legislative district">36th</a> </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sarlo" title="Paul Sarlo">Paul Sarlo</a> (D) </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Calabrese" title="Clinton Calabrese">Clinton Calabrese</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Gary_Schaer" title="Gary Schaer">Gary Schaer</a> (D) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlstadt,_New_Jersey" title="Carlstadt, New Jersey">Carlstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairview,_New_Jersey" title="Fairview, New Jersey">Fairview</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst,_New_Jersey" title="Lyndhurst, New Jersey">Lyndhurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Arlington,_New_Jersey" title="North Arlington, New Jersey">North Arlington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield, New Jersey">Ridgefield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="Rutherford, New Jersey">Rutherford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallington,_New_Jersey" title="Wallington, New Jersey">Wallington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wood-Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Wood-Ridge, New Jersey">Wood-Ridge</a>. The remainder of the district covers portions of Passaic County. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_37th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 37th legislative district">37th</a> </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Gordon_M._Johnson" title="Gordon M. Johnson">Gordon M. Johnson</a> (D) </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Park" title="Ellen Park">Ellen Park</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Shama_Haider" title="Shama Haider">Shama Haider</a> (D) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogota,_New_Jersey" title="Bogota, New Jersey">Bogota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonia,_New_Jersey" title="Leonia, New Jersey">Leonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Palisades Park, New Jersey">Palisades Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield Park, New Jersey">Ridgefield Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_38th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 38th legislative district">38th</a> </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lagana" title="Joseph Lagana">Joseph Lagana</a> (D) </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Chris_Tully" title="Chris Tully">Chris Tully</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Swain" title="Lisa Swain">Lisa Swain</a> (D) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock,_New_Jersey" title="Glen Rock, New Jersey">Glen Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hasbrouck_Heights,_New_Jersey" title="Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey">Hasbrouck Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Ferry,_New_Jersey" title="Little Ferry, New Jersey">Little Ferry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_Jersey" title="Lodi, New Jersey">Lodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maywood,_New_Jersey" title="Maywood, New Jersey">Maywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moonachie,_New_Jersey" title="Moonachie, New Jersey">Moonachie</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_New_Jersey" title="New Milford, New Jersey">New Milford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oradell,_New_Jersey" title="Oradell, New Jersey">Oradell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a>, <a href="/wiki/River_Edge,_New_Jersey" title="River Edge, New Jersey">River Edge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Rochelle Park, New Jersey">Rochelle Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saddle_Brook,_New_Jersey" title="Saddle Brook, New Jersey">Saddle Brook</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="South Hackensack, New Jersey">South Hackensack</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Teterboro,_New_Jersey" title="Teterboro, New Jersey">Teterboro</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_39th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 39th legislative district">39th</a> </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Holly_Schepisi" title="Holly Schepisi">Holly Schepisi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (New Jersey)">R</a>) </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Robert_Auth" title="Robert Auth">Robert Auth</a> (R) <a href="/wiki/John_Azzariti" class="mw-redirect" title="John Azzariti">John Azzariti</a> (R) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allendale,_New_Jersey" title="Allendale, New Jersey">Allendale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Closter,_New_Jersey" title="Closter, New Jersey">Closter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cresskill,_New_Jersey" title="Cresskill, New Jersey">Cresskill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demarest,_New_Jersey" title="Demarest, New Jersey">Demarest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dumont,_New_Jersey" title="Dumont, New Jersey">Dumont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emerson,_New_Jersey" title="Emerson, New Jersey">Emerson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrington_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Harrington Park, New Jersey">Harrington Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haworth,_New_Jersey" title="Haworth, New Jersey">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hillsdale,_New_Jersey" title="Hillsdale, New Jersey">Hillsdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ho-Ho-Kus,_New_Jersey" title="Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey">Ho-Ho-Kus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midland_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Midland Park, New Jersey">Midland Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montvale,_New_Jersey" title="Montvale, New Jersey">Montvale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northvale,_New_Jersey" title="Northvale, New Jersey">Northvale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwood,_New_Jersey" title="Norwood, New Jersey">Norwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_New_Jersey" title="Oakland, New Jersey">Oakland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Tappan,_New_Jersey" title="Old Tappan, New Jersey">Old Tappan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Park_Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Park Ridge, New Jersey">Park Ridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramsey,_New_Jersey" title="Ramsey, New Jersey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/River_Vale,_New_Jersey" title="River Vale, New Jersey">River Vale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockleigh,_New_Jersey" title="Rockleigh, New Jersey">Rockleigh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saddle_River,_New_Jersey" title="Saddle River, New Jersey">Saddle River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Saddle_River,_New_Jersey" title="Upper Saddle River, New Jersey">Upper Saddle River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waldwick,_New_Jersey" title="Waldwick, New Jersey">Waldwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Washington Township, Bergen County, New Jersey">Washington Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westwood,_New_Jersey" title="Westwood, New Jersey">Westwood</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Woodcliff_Lake,_New_Jersey" title="Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey">Woodcliff Lake</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_40th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 40th legislative district">40th</a> </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Corrado" title="Kristin Corrado">Kristin Corrado</a> (R) </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Christopher_DePhillips" title="Christopher DePhillips">Christopher DePhillips</a> (R) <a href="/wiki/Al_Barlas" title="Al Barlas">Al Barlas</a> (R) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Lakes, New Jersey">Franklin Lakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ridgewood,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgewood, New Jersey">Ridgewood</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wyckoff,_New_Jersey" title="Wyckoff, New Jersey">Wyckoff</a>. The remainder of the district covers portions of <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County</a> and Passaic County. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> The county is characterized by a divide between mostly <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (New Jersey)">Republican</a> communities in the north and northwest of the county, and mostly <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (New Jersey)">Democratic</a> communities in its center and southeast. That dichotomy largely remained in place for quite a while, until <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a>. Mirroring the national "suburban revolt" against President Donald Trump, Democratic candidate <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> made significant gains in the northern portion of the county, winning in many affluent and typically Republican voting communities, such as River Vale, Ho-Ho-Kus, Ramsey, Allendale, Hillsdale, and Montvale, winning in Upper Saddle River by a mere 2 vote margin. He also won somewhat less affluent suburban towns such as Mahwah, Waldwick, and Midland Park, along with surpassing the margins of victory obtained by Hillary Clinton in municipalities like Fair Lawn, Glen Rock, Ridgewood, and wealthier southern Bergen towns like Rutherford (although the results in most of the rest of southern Bergen largely stayed the same compared to 2016 - either Biden or Trump barely won the more blue-collar towns of Carlstadt (Trump, by 57 votes)/East Rutherford (Biden, 485)/Lyndhurst (Trump, 68)/Moonachie (Biden, 48)/North Arlington (Trump, just 5)/South Hackensack (Biden, 88), while Trump's margins of defeat shrank in Garfield/Lodi, and his margin of victory grew in Wallington, all compared to 2016).<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> As of October 1, 2021, there were a total of 688,213 registered voters in Bergen County, of whom 265,251 (38.5%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (New Jersey)">Democrats</a>, 150,812 (21.9%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (New Jersey)">Republicans</a>, and 265,186 (38.5%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Unaffiliated_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unaffiliated (New Jersey)">unaffiliated</a>. There were 6,965 voters (1.0%) registered to other parties.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> Among the county's 2010 Census population, 61.4% were registered to vote, including 77.4% of those ages 18 and over.<a href="#cite_note-VoterRegistration-288">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> won the county by the largest margin for a Democrat since <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a>, and marked the first time the county voted to the left of the state since 1904. In the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> received 231,211 votes here (54.8%), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> with 175,529 votes (41.6%) and other candidates with 19,827 votes (4.6%), among the 426,567 ballots cast by the county's 588,362 registered voters, for a turnout of 73%.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> received 212,754 votes here (54.8%), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> with 169,070 votes (43.5%) and other candidates with 3,583 votes (0.9%), among the 388,425 ballots cast by the county's 551,745 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.4%).<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 presidential election</a>, Barack Obama received 225,367 votes here (53.9%), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> with 186,118 votes (44.5%) and other candidates with 3,248 votes (0.8%), among the 418,459 ballots cast by the county's 544,730 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.8%.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible floatright" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption>United States presidential election results for Bergen County, New Jersey<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party(ies)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2024</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">217,096 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47.12% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">232,660 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50.50% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10,965 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2020</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">204,417 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.06% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">285,967 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">57.44% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7,454 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2016</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">175,529 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.57% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">231,211 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">54.76% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">15,473 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2012 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2012</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">169,070 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43.80% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">212,754 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">55.12% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4,166 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2008 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2008</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">186,118 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.75% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">225,367 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">54.19% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4,424 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2004 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2004</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">189,833 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47.43% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">207,666 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51.88% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,745 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2000 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2000</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">152,731 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.65% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">202,682 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">55.27% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">11,308 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1996 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1996</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">141,164 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38.90% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">191,085 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">52.66% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">30,638 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">8.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1992 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1992</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">178,223 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.21% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">171,104 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42.44% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">53,810 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">13.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1988 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1988</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">226,885 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">58.19% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">160,655 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.20% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,393 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1984</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">268,507 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">63.22% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">155,039 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36.50% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,172 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1980</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">232,043 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">55.89% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">139,474 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33.60% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">43,640 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1976 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1976</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">237,331 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">55.86% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">180,738 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42.54% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6,784 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1972 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1972</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">285,458 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">65.34% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">147,155 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33.68% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4,281 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1968 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1968</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">224,911 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">54.45% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">162,182 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.27% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">25,944 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1964 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1964</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">157,899 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40.13% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">234,849 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">59.69% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">717 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1960 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1960</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">224,969 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">58.92% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">156,165 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.90% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">674 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1956 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1956</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">254,334 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">75.22% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">82,169 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">24.30% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,610 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.48% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1952 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1952</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">212,842 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">69.22% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">93,373 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">30.37% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,287 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.42% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1948 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1948</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">142,657 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">65.70% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">69,132 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">31.84% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5,342 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.46% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1944</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">142,836 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">65.00% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">76,350 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34.74% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">566 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1940 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1940</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">131,588 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">63.01% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">76,541 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36.65% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">694 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.33% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1936 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1936</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">89,628 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49.28% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">91,107 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50.09% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,143 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1932</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">86,885 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52.42% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">73,921 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.60% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4,937 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1928</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">89,105 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">63.62% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50,373 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.96% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">589 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.42% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1924</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">60,803 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">69.41% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">16,844 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">19.23% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9,951 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">11.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1920 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1920</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47,512 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">76.26% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">12,396 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">19.90% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,397 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.85% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1916 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1916</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">18,494 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">60.05% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">11,530 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37.44% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">773 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1912</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,087 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20.46% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,978 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.12% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9,803 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">39.42% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1908</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14,043 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">61.51% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,629 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33.42% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,158 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1904 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1904</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9,957 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">54.65% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,301 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.08% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">960 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1900 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1900</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9,086 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">56.91% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,458 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.45% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">422 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1896 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1896</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8,545 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">62.07% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,531 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32.91% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">690 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.01% </td></tr> </tbody></table> In the <a href="/wiki/2009_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2009 New Jersey gubernatorial election">2009 gubernatorial election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jon_Corzine" title="Jon Corzine">Jon Corzine</a> received 127,386 ballots cast (48.0%) in the county, ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 121,446 votes (45.8%), Independent <a href="/wiki/Chris_Daggett" title="Chris Daggett">Chris Daggett</a> with 12,452 votes (4.7%), and other candidates with 1,262 votes (0.5%), among the 265,223 ballots cast by the county's 530,460 registered voters, yielding a 50.0% turnout.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2013_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2013 New Jersey gubernatorial election">2013 gubernatorial election</a>, Republican <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> received 136,178 ballots cast (60.2%), ahead of Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Buono" title="Barbara Buono">Barbara Buono</a> with 87,376 votes (38.7%) and other candidates with 2,515 votes (1.1%), among the 226,069 ballots cast for governor by the county's 527,491 registered voters, yielding a 42.9% turnout. This is the only time Bergen County voted for a Republican in a gubernatorial election in the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2017_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2017 New Jersey gubernatorial election">2017 gubernatorial election</a>, Democrat Phil Murphy received 56.7% of the vote (129,265 votes) to Republican Kim Guadagno's 41.6% (94,904 votes); the county's third-largest pro-Democratic margin ever, behind both 1989 (<a href="/wiki/James_Florio" title="James Florio">Jim Florio's</a> first run; 165,104 - 59.2%), and 1973 (<a href="/wiki/Brendan_Byrne" title="Brendan Byrne">Brendan Byrne's</a> first run; 196,661 - 64%).<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2021_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2021 New Jersey gubernatorial election">2021 gubernatorial election</a>, Democratic Governor Phil Murphy received 52.5% of the vote (145,150 votes) to Republican Jack Ciattarelli's 46.9% (129,644 votes). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#ccccff;">Gubernatorial election results</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table align="center" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" id="cite_ref-uselectionatlas.org_298-0" class="cite-bracket"> <tbody><tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th>Year </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (New Jersey)">Republican</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (New Jersey)">Democratic</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2021">2021</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46.9% 129,644 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">52.5% 145,150 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2017">2017</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.6% 94,904 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">56.7% 129,265 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013">2013</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">60.2% 136,178 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38.6% 87,376 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009">2009</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46.2% 121,446 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48.5% 127,386 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2005">2005</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.2% 108,017 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">55.6% 142,319 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2001">2001</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.5% 111,221 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">55.1% 140,215 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 1997">1997</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">53.3% 148,934 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42.5% 118,834 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_1993" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 1993">1993</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50.8% 157,710 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47.4% 147,387 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 1989">1989</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.2% 109,184 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">59.2% 165,104 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 1985">1985</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">71.5% 181,238 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">27.8% 70,525 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_1981" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 1981">1981</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">54.1% 169,556 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45.0% 141,018 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_1977" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 1977">1977</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40.6% 111,858 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">55.8% 153,434 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_1973" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 1973">1973</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34.0% 106,904 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">62.6% 196,661 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipalities">Municipalities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Municipalities">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergen_County,_NJ_municipalities_labeled.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bergen_County%2C_NJ_municipalities_labeled.svg/325px-Bergen_County%2C_NJ_municipalities_labeled.svg.png" decoding="async" width="325" height="456" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bergen_County%2C_NJ_municipalities_labeled.svg/488px-Bergen_County%2C_NJ_municipalities_labeled.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bergen_County%2C_NJ_municipalities_labeled.svg/650px-Bergen_County%2C_NJ_municipalities_labeled.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Labeled outline map of Bergen County municipalities.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG/220px-Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG/330px-Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG/440px-Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Constitution Park in Fort Lee. <a href="/wiki/High-rise" class="mw-redirect" title="High-rise">High-rise</a> residential complexes are a prominent feature of this <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">borough</a>, with <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Fort_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings in Fort Lee">several over 300 feet tall</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 400px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="400" data-zoom="10" data-lat="40.9589" data-lon="-74.0643" data-overlays="["_2bfbf429e6c722aacb1320db033b852af7daa9e3"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/40.9589/-74.0643/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,40.9589,-74.0643,300x400.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey&revid=1259170991&groups=_2bfbf429e6c722aacb1320db033b852af7daa9e3" width="300" height="400" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,40.9589,-74.0643,300x400@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey&revid=1259170991&groups=_2bfbf429e6c722aacb1320db033b852af7daa9e3 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Interactive map of municipalities in Bergen County.</div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:229px;max-width:229px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahwah_New_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Mahwah_New_Jersey.jpg/225px-Mahwah_New_Jersey.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Mahwah_New_Jersey.jpg/338px-Mahwah_New_Jersey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Mahwah_New_Jersey.jpg/450px-Mahwah_New_Jersey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1535" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Edgewater_development.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Edgewater_development.JPG/225px-Edgewater_development.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Edgewater_development.JPG/338px-Edgewater_development.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Edgewater_development.JPG/450px-Edgewater_development.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="511" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Skyline" title="Skyline">skyline</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> as viewed from <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a>, Bergen County's northernmost borough (above); and across the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a>, near the county's southeast border (below).</div></div></div></div></div> In the last decades of the 19th century, Bergen County, to a far greater extent than any other county in the state, began dividing its townships up into incorporated <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">boroughs</a>; this was chiefly due to the "<a href="/wiki/Boroughitis" title="Boroughitis">boroughitis</a>" phenomenon, triggered by a number of loopholes in state laws that allowed boroughs to levy lower taxes and send more members to the county's board of freeholders. There was a 10-year period in which many of Bergen County's townships disappeared into the patchwork of boroughs that exist today, before the state laws governing municipal incorporation were changed.<a href="#cite_note-Boroughitis-38">[38]</a> The county has 70 municipalities, the highest number of any county in the state, with 56 of them being boroughs.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> The 70 municipalities in Bergen County (with 2010 Census data for population, housing units and area) are:<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Municipality (with map key) </th> <th>Municipal type </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Housing Units </th> <th>Total Area </th> <th>Water Area </th> <th>Land Area </th> <th>Pop. Density </th> <th>Housing Density </th> <th>Communities<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Allendale,_New_Jersey" title="Allendale, New Jersey">Allendale</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>6,505</td> <td>2,388</td> <td>3.12</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>3.10</td> <td>2,100.7</td> <td>771.2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>1,849</td> <td>670</td> <td>9.23</td> <td>2.82</td> <td>6.41</td> <td>288.4</td> <td>104.5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>26,764</td> <td>9,200</td> <td>2.89</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>2.88</td> <td>9,306.5</td> <td>3,199.1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogota,_New_Jersey" title="Bogota, New Jersey">Bogota</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>8,187</td> <td>2,888</td> <td>0.81</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>0.76</td> <td>10,702.5</td> <td>3,775.4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlstadt,_New_Jersey" title="Carlstadt, New Jersey">Carlstadt</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>6,127</td> <td>2,495</td> <td>4.24</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>4.00</td> <td>1,532.1</td> <td>623.9</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>23,594</td> <td>10,665</td> <td>0.96</td> <td>0.00</td> <td>0.96</td> <td>24,508.7</td> <td>11,078.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grantwood,_New_Jersey" title="Grantwood, New Jersey">Grantwood</a> (part) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Closter,_New_Jersey" title="Closter, New Jersey">Closter</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>8,373</td> <td>2,860</td> <td>3.30</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>3.16</td> <td>2,646.0</td> <td>903.8</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cresskill,_New_Jersey" title="Cresskill, New Jersey">Cresskill</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>8,573</td> <td>3,114</td> <td>2.07</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>2.06</td> <td>4,154.5</td> <td>1,509.0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Demarest,_New_Jersey" title="Demarest, New Jersey">Demarest</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>4,881</td> <td>1,659</td> <td>2.08</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>2.07</td> <td>2,361.8</td> <td>802.7</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dumont,_New_Jersey" title="Dumont, New Jersey">Dumont</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>17,479</td> <td>6,542</td> <td>1.99</td> <td>0.00</td> <td>1.98</td> <td>8,814.7</td> <td>3,299.2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>8,913</td> <td>4,018</td> <td>4.05</td> <td>0.34</td> <td>3.71</td> <td>2,403.2</td> <td>1,083.4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>11,513</td> <td>6,282</td> <td>2.42</td> <td>1.49</td> <td>0.94</td> <td>12,312.0</td> <td>6,718.0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elmwood_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Elmwood Park, New Jersey">Elmwood Park</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>19,403</td> <td>7,385</td> <td>2.76</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>2.65</td> <td>7,327.9</td> <td>2,789.1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emerson,_New_Jersey" title="Emerson, New Jersey">Emerson</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>7,401</td> <td>2,552</td> <td>2.40</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>2.20</td> <td>3,358.9</td> <td>1,158.2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a></td> <td>city</td> <td>27,147</td> <td>10,695</td> <td>4.94</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>4.91</td> <td>5,524.6</td> <td>2,176.5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>5,281</td> <td>1,924</td> <td>3.33</td> <td>1.24</td> <td>2.09</td> <td>2,528.1</td> <td>921.0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>32,457</td> <td>12,266</td> <td>5.20</td> <td>0.06</td> <td>5.14</td> <td>6,315.4</td> <td>2,386.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radburn,_New_Jersey" title="Radburn, New Jersey">Radburn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_New_Jersey" title="Fairview, New Jersey">Fairview</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>13,835</td> <td>5,150</td> <td>0.84</td> <td>0.00</td> <td>0.84</td> <td>16,421.8</td> <td>6,112.9</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>35,345</td> <td>17,818</td> <td>2.89</td> <td>0.35</td> <td>2.54</td> <td>13,910.9</td> <td>7,012.7</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Lakes, New Jersey">Franklin Lakes</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>10,590</td> <td>3,692</td> <td>9.85</td> <td>0.47</td> <td>9.38</td> <td>1,129.1</td> <td>393.6</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a></td> <td>city</td> <td>30,487</td> <td>11,788</td> <td>2.16</td> <td>0.06</td> <td>2.10</td> <td>14,524.8</td> <td>5,616.1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock,_New_Jersey" title="Glen Rock, New Jersey">Glen Rock</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>11,601</td> <td>4,016</td> <td>2.74</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>2.71</td> <td>4,275.2</td> <td>1,480.0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></td> <td>city</td> <td>43,010</td> <td>19,375</td> <td>4.35</td> <td>0.17</td> <td>4.18</td> <td>10,290.0</td> <td>4,635.4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harrington_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Harrington Park, New Jersey">Harrington Park</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>4,664</td> <td>1,624</td> <td>2.06</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>1.83</td> <td>2,545.9</td> <td>886.5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasbrouck_Heights,_New_Jersey" title="Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey">Hasbrouck Heights</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>11,842</td> <td>4,627</td> <td>1.51</td> <td>0.00</td> <td>1.51</td> <td>7,865.4</td> <td>3,073.2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Haworth,_New_Jersey" title="Haworth, New Jersey">Haworth</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>3,382</td> <td>1,136</td> <td>2.36</td> <td>0.41</td> <td>1.94</td> <td>1,739.2</td> <td>584.2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale,_New_Jersey" title="Hillsdale, New Jersey">Hillsdale</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>10,219</td> <td>3,567</td> <td>2.96</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>2.95</td> <td>3,464.8</td> <td>1,209.4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ho-Ho-Kus,_New_Jersey" title="Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey">Ho-Ho-Kus</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>4,078</td> <td>1,462</td> <td>1.75</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>1.74</td> <td>2,350.3</td> <td>842.6</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonia,_New_Jersey" title="Leonia, New Jersey">Leonia</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>8,937</td> <td>3,428</td> <td>1.63</td> <td>0.10</td> <td>1.54</td> <td>5,819.5</td> <td>2,232.2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Little_Ferry,_New_Jersey" title="Little Ferry, New Jersey">Little Ferry</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>10,626</td> <td>4,439</td> <td>1.70</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>1.48</td> <td>7,200.1</td> <td>3,007.8</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_Jersey" title="Lodi, New Jersey">Lodi</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>24,136</td> <td>10,127</td> <td>2.29</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>2.26</td> <td>10,657.6</td> <td>4,471.7</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst,_New_Jersey" title="Lyndhurst, New Jersey">Lyndhurst</a></td> <td>township</td> <td>20,554</td> <td>8,787</td> <td>4.89</td> <td>0.34</td> <td>4.56</td> <td>4,509.3</td> <td>1,927.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingsland,_New_Jersey" title="Kingsland, New Jersey">Kingsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a></td> <td>township</td> <td>25,890</td> <td>9,868</td> <td>26.19</td> <td>0.50</td> <td>25.69</td> <td>1,007.7</td> <td>384.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cragmere_Park,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Cragmere Park, New Jersey">Cragmere Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darlington,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Darlington, New Jersey">Darlington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fardale,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Fardale, New Jersey">Fardale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masonicus,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Masonicus, New Jersey">Masonicus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulis_Mills,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulis Mills, New Jersey">Pulis Mills</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_New_Jersey" title="Maywood, New Jersey">Maywood</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>9,555</td> <td>3,769</td> <td>1.29</td> <td>0.00</td> <td>1.29</td> <td>7,428.0</td> <td>2,930.0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Midland_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Midland Park, New Jersey">Midland Park</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>7,128</td> <td>2,861</td> <td>1.56</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>1.56</td> <td>4,583.2</td> <td>1,839.6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wortendyke,_New_Jersey" title="Wortendyke, New Jersey">Wortendyke</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montvale,_New_Jersey" title="Montvale, New Jersey">Montvale</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>7,844</td> <td>2,872</td> <td>4.01</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>4.00</td> <td>1,961.2</td> <td>718.1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moonachie,_New_Jersey" title="Moonachie, New Jersey">Moonachie</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>2,708</td> <td>1,053</td> <td>1.68</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>1.66</td> <td>1,626.5</td> <td>632.5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_New_Jersey" title="New Milford, New Jersey">New Milford</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>16,341</td> <td>6,362</td> <td>2.31</td> <td>0.03</td> <td>2.27</td> <td>7,186.0</td> <td>2,797.7</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Arlington,_New_Jersey" title="North Arlington, New Jersey">North Arlington</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>15,392</td> <td>6,573</td> <td>2.62</td> <td>0.06</td> <td>2.56</td> <td>6,010.3</td> <td>2,566.6</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northvale,_New_Jersey" title="Northvale, New Jersey">Northvale</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>4,640</td> <td>1,635</td> <td>1.30</td> <td>0.00</td> <td>1.30</td> <td>3,582.3</td> <td>1,262.3</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_New_Jersey" title="Norwood, New Jersey">Norwood</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>5,711</td> <td>2,007</td> <td>2.73</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>2.73</td> <td>2,093.5</td> <td>735.7</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_New_Jersey" title="Oakland, New Jersey">Oakland</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>12,754</td> <td>4,470</td> <td>8.73</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>8.45</td> <td>1,508.6</td> <td>528.7</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Tappan,_New_Jersey" title="Old Tappan, New Jersey">Old Tappan</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>5,750</td> <td>1,995</td> <td>4.20</td> <td>0.87</td> <td>3.33</td> <td>1,725.8</td> <td>598.8</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oradell,_New_Jersey" title="Oradell, New Jersey">Oradell</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>7,978</td> <td>2,831</td> <td>2.58</td> <td>0.15</td> <td>2.42</td> <td>3,291.5</td> <td>1,168.0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Palisades Park, New Jersey">Palisades Park</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>19,622</td> <td>7,362</td> <td>1.28</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>1.25</td> <td>15,681.6</td> <td>5,883.6</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>26,342</td> <td>8,915</td> <td>10.52</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>10.47</td> <td>2,516.0</td> <td>851.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arcola,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcola, New Jersey">Arcola</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Park_Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Park Ridge, New Jersey">Park Ridge</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>8,645</td> <td>3,428</td> <td>2.60</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>2.58</td> <td>3,348.6</td> <td>1,327.8</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramsey,_New_Jersey" title="Ramsey, New Jersey">Ramsey</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>14,473</td> <td>5,550</td> <td>5.59</td> <td>0.07</td> <td>5.52</td> <td>2,621.9</td> <td>1,005.4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield, New Jersey">Ridgefield</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>11,032</td> <td>4,145</td> <td>2.85</td> <td>0.30</td> <td>2.55</td> <td>4,323.7</td> <td>1,624.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grantwood,_New_Jersey" title="Grantwood, New Jersey">Grantwood</a> (part) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield Park, New Jersey">Ridgefield Park</a></td> <td>village</td> <td>12,729</td> <td>5,164</td> <td>1.92</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>1.72</td> <td>7,385.6</td> <td>2,996.2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ridgewood,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgewood, New Jersey">Ridgewood</a></td> <td>village</td> <td>24,958</td> <td>8,743</td> <td>5.82</td> <td>0.07</td> <td>5.75</td> <td>4,339.0</td> <td>1,520.0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/River_Edge,_New_Jersey" title="River Edge, New Jersey">River Edge</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>11,340</td> <td>4,261</td> <td>1.90</td> <td>0.04</td> <td>1.85</td> <td>6,116.3</td> <td>2,298.2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/River_Vale,_New_Jersey" title="River Vale, New Jersey">River Vale</a></td> <td>township</td> <td>9,659</td> <td>3,521</td> <td>4.28</td> <td>0.26</td> <td>4.01</td> <td>2,408.1</td> <td>877.8</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Rochelle Park, New Jersey">Rochelle Park</a></td> <td>township</td> <td>5,530</td> <td>2,170</td> <td>1.06</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>1.04</td> <td>5,313.8</td> <td>2,085.2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockleigh,_New_Jersey" title="Rockleigh, New Jersey">Rockleigh</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>531</td> <td>86</td> <td>0.98</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>0.97</td> <td>548.1</td> <td>88.8</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="Rutherford, New Jersey">Rutherford</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>18,061</td> <td>7,278</td> <td>2.94</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>2.81</td> <td>6,437.4</td> <td>2,594.1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Brook,_New_Jersey" title="Saddle Brook, New Jersey">Saddle Brook</a></td> <td>township</td> <td>13,659</td> <td>5,485</td> <td>2.72</td> <td>0.03</td> <td>2.69</td> <td>5,080.2</td> <td>2,040.0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saddle_River,_New_Jersey" title="Saddle River, New Jersey">Saddle River</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>3,152</td> <td>1,341</td> <td>4.98</td> <td>0.06</td> <td>4.92</td> <td>640.2</td> <td>272.4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="South Hackensack, New Jersey">South Hackensack</a></td> <td>township</td> <td>2,378</td> <td>879</td> <td>0.74</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>0.72</td> <td>3,311.7</td> <td>1,224.1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a></td> <td>township</td> <td>39,776</td> <td>14,024</td> <td>6.23</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>6.01</td> <td>6,622.2</td> <td>2,334.8</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>14,488</td> <td>4,980</td> <td>5.18</td> <td>0.58</td> <td>4.60</td> <td>3,148.6</td> <td>1,082.3</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teterboro,_New_Jersey" title="Teterboro, New Jersey">Teterboro</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>67</td> <td>27</td> <td>1.16</td> <td>0.00</td> <td>1.16</td> <td>57.9</td> <td>23.3</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Upper_Saddle_River,_New_Jersey" title="Upper Saddle River, New Jersey">Upper Saddle River</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>8,208</td> <td>2,776</td> <td>5.28</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>5.26</td> <td>1,560.0</td> <td>527.6</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waldwick,_New_Jersey" title="Waldwick, New Jersey">Waldwick</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>9,625</td> <td>3,537</td> <td>2.09</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>2.07</td> <td>4,656.8</td> <td>1,711.3</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wallington,_New_Jersey" title="Wallington, New Jersey">Wallington</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>11,335</td> <td>4,946</td> <td>1.03</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>0.98</td> <td>11,528.6</td> <td>5,030.5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Washington Township, Bergen County, New Jersey">Washington Township</a></td> <td>township</td> <td>9,102</td> <td>3,341</td> <td>2.96</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>2.91</td> <td>3,128.8</td> <td>1,148.5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Westwood,_New_Jersey" title="Westwood, New Jersey">Westwood</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>10,908</td> <td>4,636</td> <td>2.31</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>2.27</td> <td>4,814.5</td> <td>2,046.2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodcliff_Lake,_New_Jersey" title="Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey">Woodcliff Lake</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>5,730</td> <td>1,980</td> <td>3.61</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>3.41</td> <td>1,682.7</td> <td>581.5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wood-Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Wood-Ridge, New Jersey">Wood-Ridge</a></td> <td>borough</td> <td>7,626</td> <td>3,051</td> <td>1.10</td> <td>0.00</td> <td>1.10</td> <td>6,951.6</td> <td>2,781.2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyckoff,_New_Jersey" title="Wyckoff, New Jersey">Wyckoff</a></td> <td>township</td> <td>16,696</td> <td>5,827</td> <td>6.61</td> <td>0.06</td> <td>6.55</td> <td>2,550.1</td> <td>890.0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bergen County</td> <td>county</td> <td>905,116</td> <td>352,388</td> <td>246.67</td> <td>13.66</td> <td>233.01</td> <td>3,884.5</td> <td>1,512.3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_municipalities">Historical municipalities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Historical municipalities">edit</a>]</div> Over the history of the county, there have been various municipality secessions, annexations and renamings. The following is a partial list of former municipalities, ordered by year of incorporation.<a href="#cite_note-Story-31">[31]</a> <table border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Township,_New_Jersey_(1661%E2%80%931862)" title="Bergen Township, New Jersey (1661–1862)">Bergen Township</a>, 1683–1862</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack Township, New Jersey">Hackensack Township</a>, 1693</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Barbadoes_Township,_New_Jersey" title="New Barbadoes Township, New Jersey">New Barbadoes Township</a>, 1710–1921</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_River_Township,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle River Township, New Jersey">Saddle River Township</a>, 1716–1955</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Township, Bergen County, New Jersey">Franklin Township</a>, 1771–1926</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Harrington Township, New Jersey">Harrington Township</a>, 1775–1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lodi Township, New Jersey">Lodi Township</a>, 1825–1935</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokus_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Hohokus Township, New Jersey">Hohokus Township</a>, 1849</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Township, Bergen County, New Jersey">Union Township</a>, 1852</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Midland Township, New Jersey">Midland Township</a>, 1871</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Township, New Jersey">Englewood Township</a>, 1871–1899</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Palisades Township, New Jersey">Palisades Township</a>, 1871–1922</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield Township, New Jersey">Ridgefield Township</a>, 1871</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgewood Township, New Jersey">Ridgewood Township</a>, 1876</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orvil_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Orvil Township, New Jersey">Orvil Township</a>, 1886–1919</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_Springs_Township,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Boiling Springs Township, New Jersey">Boiling Springs Township</a>, 1885</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Township,_New_Jersey_(1893%E2%80%931902)" title="Bergen Township, New Jersey (1893–1902)">Bergen Township</a>, 1893–1902</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastwood,_New_Jersey" title="Eastwood, New Jersey">Eastwood Borough</a>, 1894–1896</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overpeck_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Overpeck Township, New Jersey">Overpeck Township</a>, 1897–1938</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Bergen_County,_Nj_(2015).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Bergen_County%2C_Nj_%282015%29.svg/310px-Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Bergen_County%2C_Nj_%282015%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Bergen_County%2C_Nj_%282015%29.svg/465px-Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Bergen_County%2C_Nj_%282015%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Bergen_County%2C_Nj_%282015%29.svg/620px-Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Bergen_County%2C_Nj_%282015%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Employment by industries</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Humc.jpg/260px-Humc.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Humc.jpg/390px-Humc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Humc.jpg/520px-Humc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hackensack_University_Medical_Center" title="Hackensack University Medical Center">Hackensack University Medical Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a> is the largest employer in Bergen County.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Economic_Analysis" title="Bureau of Economic Analysis">Bureau of Economic Analysis</a> calculated that the county's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> was $81.5 billion in 2022, which was ranked first in the state and was a 1.2% increase from the prior year.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_employers">Largest employers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Largest employers">edit</a>]</div> According to the Bergen County Economic Development Corporation, the largest employers in Bergen County as of November 2012, as ranked with at least 1,000 employees in the county, were as follows:<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack_University_Medical_Center" title="Hackensack University Medical Center">Hackensack University Medical Center</a>, Hackensack, 8,000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Health_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Valley Health System">Valley Health System</a>, Ridgewood, 4,660</li> <li>Bio-Reference Laboratories, Inc., Elmwood Park, 2,900</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medco_Health_Solutions" title="Medco Health Solutions">Medco Health Solutions</a>, Franklin Lakes, 2,800 (no longer an independent company)</li> <li>County of Bergen, Hackensack, 2,390</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_Diagnostics" title="Quest Diagnostics">Quest Diagnostics</a>, Teterboro/Lyndhurst, 2,200</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a>, Montvale, 2,100</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Hospital_and_Medical_Center" title="Englewood Hospital and Medical Center">Englewood Hospital and Medical Center</a>, Englewood, 2,002</li> <li>Englewood Hospital Home Health Care Services, Englewood, 1,985</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever_Bestfoods" class="mw-redirect" title="Unilever Bestfoods">Unilever Bestfoods</a>, Englewood Cliffs, 1,900</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stryker_Corporation" title="Stryker Corporation">Stryker Corporation</a>, Allendale/Mahwah, 1,812</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Regional_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergen Regional Medical Center">Bergen Regional Medical Center</a>, Paramus, 1,746</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Name_Medical_Center" title="Holy Name Medical Center">Holy Name Medical Center</a>, Teaneck, 1,695</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becton_Dickinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Becton Dickinson">Becton Dickinson</a>, Franklin Lakes, 1,500</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestron_Electronics" title="Crestron Electronics">Crestron Electronics</a>, Rockleigh/Cresskill, 1,500</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> of North America, Woodcliff Lake, 1,000</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ridgewood_NJ_Downtown.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ridgewood_NJ_Downtown.JPG/250px-Ridgewood_NJ_Downtown.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ridgewood_NJ_Downtown.JPG/375px-Ridgewood_NJ_Downtown.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ridgewood_NJ_Downtown.JPG/500px-Ridgewood_NJ_Downtown.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Downtown <a href="/wiki/Ridgewood,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgewood, New Jersey">Ridgewood</a>, one of many <a href="/wiki/Walkability" title="Walkability">pedestrian-oriented</a> municipal commercial centers in Bergen County</figcaption></figure> In January 2015, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> USA announced that it would be moving its headquarters from the borough of Montvale in Bergen County to the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>, area as of July. The company had been based in northern New Jersey since 1972 and has had 1,000 employees on a 37-acre (15 ha) campus in Montvale. Despite incentive offers from the State of New Jersey to remain in Bergen County, Mercedes-Benz cited proximity to its <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> manufacturing facility and a growing customer base in the southeastern United States, in addition to as much as $50 million in tax incentives from Georgia governmental agencies, in explaining its decision to move. However, Mercedes-Benz USA also stated its intent to maintain its Northeast regional headquarters in Montvale and to build a "state-of-the-art" assemblage training center in the borough as well.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Building_permits">Building permits</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Building permits">edit</a>]</div> In 2011, Bergen County issued 1,903 new building permits for residential construction, the largest number in New Jersey.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Retail">Retail</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Retail">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Retail_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Retail industry">retail industry</a>, anchored in <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a>, is a mainstay of the Bergen County economy, with a combined payroll of $1.7 billion as of 2012.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> The largest retail entities are described below in further detail: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Garden_State_Plaza">Garden State Plaza</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Garden State Plaza">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:9.3.07GardenStatePlazaMallbyLuigiNovi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/9.3.07GardenStatePlazaMallbyLuigiNovi.JPG/250px-9.3.07GardenStatePlazaMallbyLuigiNovi.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/9.3.07GardenStatePlazaMallbyLuigiNovi.JPG/375px-9.3.07GardenStatePlazaMallbyLuigiNovi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/9.3.07GardenStatePlazaMallbyLuigiNovi.JPG/500px-9.3.07GardenStatePlazaMallbyLuigiNovi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Plaza" title="Garden State Plaza">Garden State Plaza</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a>, whose 07652 <a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a> produces over $5 billion in <a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">retail</a> sales annually, the top in the United States<a href="#cite_note-Retail1-307">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-Retail2-308">[308]</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Plaza" title="Garden State Plaza">Garden State Plaza</a> megamall is located in <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a>. The mall is owned and managed by <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>-based real estate management company <a href="/wiki/Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield" title="Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield">Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield</a>, and located at the intersection of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_4" title="New Jersey Route 4">Route 4</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_17" title="New Jersey Route 17">Route 17</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Parkway" title="Garden State Parkway">Garden State Parkway</a>, about 15 miles (24 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NJ.com-309">[309]</a> Opened in 1957 as the first suburban shopping mall in New Jersey,<a href="#cite_note-NorthJersey-310">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT1959-311">[311]</a> it contains 2,118,718 sq ft (196,835.3 m2) of leasable space,<a href="#cite_note-GSP-312">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a> and housing over 300 stores,<a href="#cite_note-NJ.com-309">[309]</a> it is the second-largest mall in New Jersey, the third-largest mall in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a>, and one of the highest-revenue producing malls in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Dream_Meadowlands">American Dream Meadowlands</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: American Dream Meadowlands">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AmericanDreamExterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/AmericanDreamExterior.jpg/250px-AmericanDreamExterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/AmericanDreamExterior.jpg/375px-AmericanDreamExterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/AmericanDreamExterior.jpg/500px-AmericanDreamExterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption>The exterior of the <a href="/wiki/American_Dream_Meadowlands" class="mw-redirect" title="American Dream Meadowlands">American Dream Meadowlands</a> megamall in <a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/American_Dream_Meadowlands" class="mw-redirect" title="American Dream Meadowlands">American Dream</a>, located 8 miles (13 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Plaza" title="Garden State Plaza">Garden State Plaza</a>, is another large retail and entertainment complex, situated in the <a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Sports_Complex" title="Meadowlands Sports Complex">Meadowlands Sports Complex</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes10.2.15-315">[315]</a> The first and second of four opening stages occurred on October 25, 2019, and on December 5, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-NorthJersey7.3.19-316">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> The remaining opening stages occurred on October 1, 2020, and thereafter.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> As of January 2023, the megamall hosts over 200 stores and other commercial establishments. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blue_laws">Blue laws</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Blue laws">edit</a>]</div> Bergen County enforces one of the last remaining U.S. <a href="/wiki/Blue_laws_in_the_United_States#New_Jersey" title="Blue laws in the United States">blue laws</a> that cover most retail sales, other than food and gasoline (among other limited items). The law enforced in the county is actually a state law that each county could reject by voter <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a>, with 20 of the state's 21 counties having voted to reject the legal option to enforce the law.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> Thus one of the largest and most popular commercial shopping cores of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> is almost completely closed on Sunday. Grocery stores, convenience stores, gas stations, hotels, restaurants, pharmacies, entertainment venues, and any other exempted establishments that do not sell clothing, shoes, furniture, electronics, hardware, and home appliances are among the businesses allowed to operate. Furthermore, Bergen County has significant populations of <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a> (2000 estimate of 83,700) and <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> (2000 estimate of 6,473) residents whose observant members would not be celebrating the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Sabbath" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Sabbath">Sunday Sabbath</a> with most of their <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> neighbors.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> The substantial <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Jew">Orthodox Jewish</a> minority is placed in the position of being unable to shop either on Sunday (due to the blue laws) or on Saturday (due to religious observance).<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> However, repeated attempts by voters to repeal the law have failed. A large part of the reason for maintaining the laws has been a desire by many Bergen County residents for relative tranquility and less traffic on one day of the week.<a href="#cite_note-NYTBlue-324">[324]</a> This desire for relative peace is most apparent in Paramus, where most of the county's largest <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping malls</a> are located, along the intersecting highways of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_4" title="New Jersey Route 4">Route 4</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_17" title="New Jersey Route 17">Route 17</a>, which are jam-packed on many Saturdays. Paramus has enacted blue laws of its own that are even more restrictive than those enforced by Bergen County,<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> banning all forms of "worldly employment" on Sundays, including white collar workers in office buildings.<a href="#cite_note-NYTBlue-324">[324]</a> Despite these strict blue laws, Paramus (07652) has become the top retail <a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a> in the United States, with the municipality generating over US$6 billion in annual retail sales.<a href="#cite_note-ParamusNumberOneRetailZipCode-326">[326]</a> Local blue laws in Paramus were first proposed in 1957, while the Bergen Mall (since renamed as <a href="/wiki/The_Outlets_at_Bergen_Town_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The Outlets at Bergen Town Center">The Outlets at Bergen Town Center</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Plaza" title="Garden State Plaza">Garden State Plaza</a> were under construction. The legislation was motivated by fears that the two new malls would aggravate the already severe highway congestion caused by local retail businesses along the borough's highways seven days a week and to preserve one day on which the roads were less congested.<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> In November 2012, Governor Chris Christie issued an executive order to temporarily suspend the blue law due to the effects of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> The blue law was suspended on November 11 but was back in effect one week later.<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minimum_wage">Minimum wage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Minimum wage">edit</a>]</div> In November 2017, County Executive James Tedesco raised the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> for full-time Bergen County workers to $15 per hour gradually increasing over a 6-year period, an increase from the prevailing state minimum wage at the time of $8.44 hourly. The raise constituted the first such hike in the minimum wage paid to employees of any New Jersey county.<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_parks">State parks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: State parks">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramapo_Mountain_State_Forest" title="Ramapo Mountain State Forest">Ramapo Mountain State Forest</a>, Mahwah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Interstate_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Palisades Interstate Park">Palisades Interstate Park</a>, Fort Lee, Englewood Cliffs, Tenafly, Alpine</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State-owned_historical_sites">State-owned historical sites</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: State-owned historical sites">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Bridge_Landing" title="New Bridge Landing">New Bridge Landing</a>, River Edge, Teaneck and New Milford<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hermitage_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hermitage (New Jersey)">The Hermitage</a>, Ho-Ho-Kus<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_House" title="Steuben House">Steuben House</a>, River Edge (at New Bridge Landing)<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County_parks">County parks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: County parks">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:712px;max-width:712px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Overpeckhobel1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Overpeckhobel1.JPG/300px-Overpeckhobel1.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Overpeckhobel1.JPG/450px-Overpeckhobel1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Overpeckhobel1.JPG/600px-Overpeckhobel1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="412" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Overpeck County Park has several fields for various sports a turf football stadium with a track, a boat launch, and an amphitheater.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Saun_Park_Carousel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Van_Saun_Park_Carousel.jpg/200px-Van_Saun_Park_Carousel.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Van_Saun_Park_Carousel.jpg/300px-Van_Saun_Park_Carousel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Van_Saun_Park_Carousel.jpg/400px-Van_Saun_Park_Carousel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Van_Saun_County_Park" title="Van Saun County Park">Van Saun County Park</a> in Paramus features attractions including a train ride, a <a href="/wiki/Carousel" title="Carousel">carousel</a>, and a playground, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Zoological_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoological park">zoological park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Saddle_River_County_Park_Duck_Pond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Saddle_River_County_Park_Duck_Pond.jpg/200px-Saddle_River_County_Park_Duck_Pond.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Saddle_River_County_Park_Duck_Pond.jpg/300px-Saddle_River_County_Park_Duck_Pond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Saddle_River_County_Park_Duck_Pond.jpg/400px-Saddle_River_County_Park_Duck_Pond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Saddle River County Park has a duck pond as well as many picnic areas, playgrounds, and many sports fields and courts.<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a></div></div></div></div></div> <ul><li>Bergen Equestrian Center, Leonia<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belmont_Hill_County_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belmont Hill County Park (page does not exist)">Belmont Hill County Park</a>, Garfield<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campgaw_Mountain_Reservation" title="Campgaw Mountain Reservation">Campgaw Mountain Reservation</a>, Mahwah, offers activities including skiing, snowboarding and hiking in an area covering 1,373 acres (556 ha)<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahnert%27s_Lake_County_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahnert's Lake County Park (page does not exist)">Dahnert's Lake County Park</a>, Garfield</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darlington_County_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darlington County Park (page does not exist)">Darlington County Park</a>, Mahwah</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McFaul_Environmental_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McFaul Environmental Center (page does not exist)">McFaul Environmental Center</a>, Wyckoff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramapo_Valley_County_Reservation" title="Ramapo Valley County Reservation">Ramapo Valley County Reservation</a>, Mahwah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overpeck_County_Park" title="Overpeck County Park">Overpeck County Park</a>, Leonia, Palisades Park, Ridgefield Park</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_County_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riverside County Park (page does not exist)">Riverside County Park</a>, Lyndhurst, North Arlington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascack_Brook_County_Park" title="Pascack Brook County Park">Pascack Brook County Park</a>, Westwood</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Ridge_Riding_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saddle Ridge Riding Area (page does not exist)">Saddle Ridge Riding Area</a>, Franklin Lakes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_River_County_Park" title="Saddle River County Park">Saddle River County Park</a>, Paramus, Glen Rock, Rochelle Park, Saddle Brook, Ridgewood</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Nelkin_County_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Nelkin County Park (page does not exist)">Samuel Nelkin County Park</a>, Wallington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Saun_County_Park" title="Van Saun County Park">Van Saun County Park</a>, Paramus, including the Bergen County <a href="/wiki/Zoological_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoological park">Zoological Park</a>, the county's only zoo. The zoo was slated for an expansion as of 2016 which would nearly double its size from 12 to 23 acres and significantly diversify its population of animal <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_Dale_County_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wood Dale County Park (page does not exist)">Wood Dale County Park</a>, Woodcliff Lake</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County-owned_historical_sites">County-owned historical sites</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: County-owned historical sites">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baylor_Massacre" title="Baylor Massacre">Baylor Massacre</a> site, River Vale – location of a surprise attack on September 27, 1778, against the 3rd Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons under the command of <a href="/wiki/George_Baylor" title="George Baylor">Colonel George Baylor</a> during the American Revolutionary War.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Merritt_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Merritt (New Jersey)">Camp Merritt</a>, Cresskill<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell-Christie_House" title="Campbell-Christie House">Campbell-Christie House</a>, River Edge – a historic Dutch sandstone home that was moved from <a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_New_Jersey" title="New Milford, New Jersey">New Milford</a> to preserve the home from destruction.<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton_Tower" title="Easton Tower">Easton Tower</a>, Paramus<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garretson_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garretson Farm (page does not exist)">Garretson Farm</a>, Fair Lawn – a stone home dating to the 1720s that is one of the county's oldest surviving structures.<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gethsemane_Cemetery" title="Gethsemane Cemetery">Gethsemane Cemetery</a>, Little Ferry<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a></li> <li>Washington Spring Garden, located in <a href="/wiki/Van_Saun_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Saun Park">Van Saun Park</a>, Paramus<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wortendyke_Barn" title="Wortendyke Barn">Wortendyke Barn</a>, Park Ridge<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Registered_Historic_Places_in_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Registered Historic Places in Bergen County, New Jersey">List of Registered Historic Places in Bergen County, New Jersey</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey" title="Portal:New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hutchinson-1">^ <a 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Accessed April 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2020-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_4-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_4-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_4-8">i</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/bergencountynewjersey/">QuickFacts Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed April 10, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2020-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_5-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf">Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. 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Accessed March 15, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323031229/http://www.northjersey.com/towns/rutherford">"Rutherford News from The Record and South Bergenite"</a>. northjersey.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/towns/rutherford">the original</a> on March 23, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&rft.atitle=Rutherford+News+from+The+Record+and+South+Bergenite&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Ftowns%2Frutherford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Largest2020-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Largest2020_8-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_PL94_Summary/Table_1_2020.xlsx">Table1. New Jersey Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships: 2020 and 2010 Censuses</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed December 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Willis, David P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.app.com/story/news/local/new-jersey/2023/02/20/central-jersey-debate-ocean-union-county-nj/69914996007/">"'This is how wars start': Does Central Jersey include both Ocean and Union counties?"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a>, February 20, 2023. Accessed March 31, 2024. "North Jersey is defined as Sussex, Warren, Morris, Passaic, Bergen, Essex and Hudson counties; South Jersey would be Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, Atlantic, Salem, Cumberland and Cape May counties. But for Central, things get a little tricky. It would include Hunterdon, Somerset, Union, Middlesex, Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean counties." </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2010-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_10-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_10-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_10-6">g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/34003,34,00">State & County QuickFacts – Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed April 5, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-CPH232-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPH232_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPH232_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPH232_11-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-32.pdf#page=32">New Jersey: 2010 – Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, August 2012. Accessed May 11, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-BergenCountyCommercialMecca-12"><a href="#cite_ref-BergenCountyCommercialMecca_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllison_Pries2019" class="citation web cs1">Allison Pries (March 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/bergen/2019/03/more-shopping-money-is-spent-in-this-nj-town-than-on-rodeo-drive-take-that-cali.html?outputType=amp">"Inside the N.J. town where retail spending beats Hollywood and tourism rivals Disney"</a>. NJ Advance Media. Retrieved July 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+the+N.J.+town+where+retail+spending+beats+Hollywood+and+tourism+rivals+Disney&rft.pub=NJ+Advance+Media&rft.date=2019-03-10&rft.au=Allison+Pries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fbergen%2F2019%2F03%2Fmore-shopping-money-is-spent-in-this-nj-town-than-on-rodeo-drive-take-that-cali.html%3FoutputType%3Damp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2020BergenNJUS-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Census2020BergenNJUS_13-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/bergencountynewjersey,NJ,US/">QuickFacts Bergen County, New Jersey; New Jersey; United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed July 25, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-BergenCountyMostExpensiveHomePrices-14"><a href="#cite_ref-BergenCountyMostExpensiveHomePrices_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLogan_Williamson2023" class="citation web cs1">Logan Williamson (January 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-jersey/mahwah/bergen-co-has-highest-average-home-prices-nj-report">"Bergen Co. Has Among Highest Average Home Prices In NJ: Report"</a>. Patch Media. Retrieved March 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bergen+Co.+Has+Among+Highest+Average+Home+Prices+In+NJ%3A+Report&rft.pub=Patch+Media&rft.date=2023-01-06&rft.au=Logan+Williamson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatch.com%2Fnew-jersey%2Fmahwah%2Fbergen-co-has-highest-average-home-prices-nj-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/outdoor-activities/about-outdoor-activities">Outdoor Activities</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed January 20, 2024. "Totaling nearly 9,000 acres, Bergen County boasts an exceptional park system where residents can ski, skate, jog, cycle, golf, picnic, camp overnight, tour a zoo, visit a Revolutionary War battle site, take a guided nature hike, swim, and a number of sports." </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancis_Bazley_Lee1907" class="citation book cs1">Francis Bazley Lee (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genealogicaland02compgoog">Genealogical and Personal Memorial of Mercer County, New Jersey</a>. Lewis Publishing Company. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genealogicaland02compgoog/page/n304">202</a>–203.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogical+and+Personal+Memorial+of+Mercer+County%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=202-203&rft.pub=Lewis+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1907&rft.au=Francis+Bazley+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgenealogicaland02compgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/princetonsixtyth00prin">Princeton, Sixty-three: Fortieth-year Book of the Members of the Class of 1863</a>. For the class, Printed, not published. 1904. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/princetonsixtyth00prin/page/13">13</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princeton%2C+Sixty-three%3A+Fortieth-year+Book+of+the+Members+of+the+Class+of+1863&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=For+the+class%2C+Printed%2C+not+published&rft.date=1904&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprincetonsixtyth00prin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright" class="citation web cs1">Wright, Kevin W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190120051116/http://www.bergencountyhistory.org/Pages/indians.html">"The Indigenous Population of Bergen County"</a>. Bergen County Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountyhistory.org/Pages/indians.html">the original</a> on January 20, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Indigenous+Population+of+Bergen+County&rft.pub=Bergen+County+Historical+Society&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Kevin+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bergencountyhistory.org%2FPages%2Findians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Assembly Concurrent Resolution No. 3031, State of New Jersey, filed January 8, 1980. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPritchard2002" class="citation book cs1">Pritchard, Evan T. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c5hky9f5PgoC">Native New Yorkers: The Legacy of the Algonquin People of New York</a>. Council Oak Books. pp. 265–271. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57178-107-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57178-107-2"><bdi>1-57178-107-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+New+Yorkers%3A+The+Legacy+of+the+Algonquin+People+of+New+York&rft.pages=265-271&rft.pub=Council+Oak+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-57178-107-2&rft.aulast=Pritchard&rft.aufirst=Evan+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc5hky9f5PgoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Romano, Jay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/01/nyregion/3-indian-tribes-stir-casino-fears.html">"3 Indian Tribes Stir Casino Fears"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 1, 1993. Accessed August 9, 2012. "Dr. Herbert C. Kraft, professor of anthropology at Seton Hall University in South Orange, said that determining whether the Ramapoughs are descendants of American Indians is 'a very fuzzy problem. My bias has always been that there are Indians among them but that they intermarried with various other groups,' Dr. Kraft said. Included in those other groups, he said, were white settlers and freed blacks." </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Clayton, W. Woodford; and Nelson, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zDEUAAAAYAAJ#page=23">History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey:With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men</a>, p. 23. Everts & Peck, 1882. Accessed January 24, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sites.bergen.org/ourstory/Resources/slave&war/sl_secondary.htm">"Bergen County Slavery"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802182458/http://sites.bergen.org/ourstory/Resources/slave%26war/sl_secondary.htm">Archived</a> August 2, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bergen County. Accessed July 13, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFT._Robins_BrownSchuyler_Warmflash2001" class="citation book cs1">T. Robins Brown; Schuyler Warmflash (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WuTMRvoAGgMC">The Architecture of Bergen County, New Jersey</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University_Press" title="Rutgers University Press">Rutgers University Press</a>. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8135-2867-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8135-2867-4"><bdi>0-8135-2867-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Architecture+of+Bergen+County%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8135-2867-4&rft.au=T.+Robins+Brown&rft.au=Schuyler+Warmflash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWuTMRvoAGgMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehead1875" class="citation book cs1">Whitehead, William A. (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PnIbucoALGkC">East Jersey Under the Proprietary Governments, 2nd. Ed</a>. Martin R. Dennis. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Jersey+Under+the+Proprietary+Governments%2C+2nd.+Ed.&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Martin+R.+Dennis&rft.date=1875&rft.aulast=Whitehead&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPnIbucoALGkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerseycityonline.com/history/jc_history.htm">"Jersey City: America's Golden Door"</a>, Jersey City online, accessed March 19, 2007. "Jersey City, the second largest city in New Jersey, is the site of the first permanent European community in the state." </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/64000499_text">"Stone Houses of Bergen County Thematic Resource"</a>. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. November 26, 1982. Retrieved June 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Nomination+Form&rft.atitle=Stone+Houses+of+Bergen+County+Thematic+Resource&rft.date=1982-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNRHP%2F64000499_text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thirteen.org/dutchny/interactives/document-dutch-articles-of-surrender/5/">Document: Articles of Capitulation, 1664</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a>, August 13, 2009. Accessed July 18, 2012. "On August 27, 1664, four English warships arrived in New Amsterdam to claim the colony under the orders of James, Duke of York. New Amsterdam had limited defenses, ammunition and manpower, so Dutch governor Peter Stuyvesant was forced to surrender without a shot in September." </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Valen1900" class="citation book cs1">Van Valen, James M. (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofbergenc00vanva">History of Bergen County, New Jersey</a>. New Jersey pub. and engraving Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofbergenc00vanva/page/48">48</a>. <q>The province of East Jersey was not divided into counties until 1682. Although the General Assembly of the whole colony by an Act passed on November 30, 1675 had declared Bergen and the plantations and settlements in its vicinity to be a county, in name Bergen county, though the Act does not say so in so many words.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Bergen+County%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=New+Jersey+pub.+and+engraving+Company&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Van+Valen&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofbergenc00vanva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergen.org/AAST/Projects/Forum/bcinfo/">History of Bergen County</a>, accessed August 23, 2006 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060710180648/http://www.bergen.org/AAST/Projects/Forum/bcinfo/">Archived</a> July 10, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Story-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Story_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_31-2">c</a> Snyder, John P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf">The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968</a>, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 29. Accessed July 18, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-earlyborder-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-earlyborder_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-earlyborder_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-earlyborder_32-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_ValenJames_M.1900" class="citation book cs1">Van Valen; James M. (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historybergenco00valegoog">History of Bergen County, New Jersey</a>. New Jersey pub. and engraving co. <q>bergen county history.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Bergen+County%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=New+Jersey+pub.+and+engraving+co.&rft.date=1900&rft.au=Van+Valen&rft.au=James+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorybergenco00valegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_W._Wright" class="citation web cs1">Kevin W. Wright. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountyhistory.org/Pages/steubenhsehistory.html#anchor483832">"Steuben House History – New Bridge in the Revolution"</a>. Bergen County Historical Society. Retrieved December 27, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steuben+House+History+%E2%80%93+New+Bridge+in+the+Revolution&rft.pub=Bergen+County+Historical+Society&rft.au=Kevin+W.+Wright&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bergencountyhistory.org%2FPages%2Fsteubenhsehistory.html%23anchor483832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Wright" class="citation web cs1">Kevin Wright. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061209033906/http://www.bergencountyhistory.org/Pages/baylormassacre.html">"Overkill: Revolutionary War Reminiscences of River Vale"</a>. Bergen County Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountyhistory.org/Pages/baylormassacre.html">the original</a> on December 9, 2006. Retrieved December 27, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overkill%3A+Revolutionary+War+Reminiscences+of+River+Vale&rft.pub=Bergen+County+Historical+Society&rft.au=Kevin+Wright&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bergencountyhistory.org%2FPages%2Fbaylormassacre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxine_N._LurieMarc_Mappen2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Maxine N. Lurie & Marc Mappen (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmLPKplSCawC&pg=RA1-PA72">"Bergen County"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_New_Jersey" title="Encyclopedia of New Jersey">Encyclopedia of New Jersey</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University_Press" title="Rutgers University Press">Rutgers University Press</a>. pp. 71–72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8135-3325-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8135-3325-2"><bdi>0-8135-3325-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bergen+County&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+New+Jersey&rft.pages=71-72&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8135-3325-2&rft.au=Maxine+N.+Lurie&rft.au=Marc+Mappen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZmLPKplSCawC%26pg%3DRA1-PA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070712230348/http://www.erielackhs.org/Erie/ERIEHOME.html">"Erie History"</a>. Erie Lackawanna Historical Society, Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erielackhs.org/Erie/ERIEHOME.html">the original</a> on July 12, 2007. Retrieved December 28, 2006. <q>In 1833 the Paterson & Hudson River Rail Road was chartered to build between Paterson, N. J., and Jersey City, and the Paterson & Ramapo Railroad north to the New York state line at Suffern. The two lines provided a shortcut between New York City and the New York & Erie at Suffern, even though they did not connect directly – passengers walked the mile between the two. The New York & Erie fought the situation until 1852, when it leased the two railroads, built a connecting track, and made that the main route, supplanting the original line to Piermont.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erie+History&rft.pub=Erie+Lackawanna+Historical+Society%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.erielackhs.org%2FErie%2FERIEHOME.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Wright" class="citation web cs1">Kevin Wright. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813113833/http://www.bergencountyhistory.org/Pages/part1.html">"A Centennial Review of Bergen County Borough Fever 1894–95"</a>. Bergen County Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountyhistory.org/Pages/part1.html">the original</a> on August 13, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Centennial+Review+of+Bergen+County+Borough+Fever+1894%E2%80%9395&rft.pub=Bergen+County+Historical+Society&rft.au=Kevin+Wright&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bergencountyhistory.org%2FPages%2Fpart1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boroughitis-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boroughitis_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boroughitis_38-1">b</a> Harvey, Cornelius Burnham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EdoMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA11">Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey</a>, p. 11, New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Company, 1900. Accessed September 17, 2013. "For a period of sixteen years following the passage of this act few boroughs were organized in the State, only three of them being in Bergen County ... As it was twenty-six boroughs were created in the county from January 23, 1894, to December 18, of the same year." </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1917/01/12/archives/exploding-shells-rain-four-hours-5000000-loss-last-of-great.html">"Exploding Shells Rain Four Hours – $5,000,000 Loss – Last of Great Consignment to Russia Blows Up in Kingsland, N.J. – 1,400 Workers Escape – Projectiles Bombard the Countryside and Hundreds Flee in Terror to Frozen Marshes – No Hint of a Plot – Fire Believed to Have Started from a Spark – Falling Shell Wrecks an Auto."</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 12, 1917. Accessed January 24, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/11/18/102375368.pdf">"Find German Agents in Munition Works – Report Says Teutons Were Employed in Kingsland Plant Before Explosion – Twelve Men Suspected – Fires in Other Great Plants Believed to Have Been Set by Disloyal Employes"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, November 18, 1917. Accessed January 24, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Wright, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountyhistory.org/Pages/campmerritt.html">"Camp Merritt"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229160558/http://www.bergencountyhistory.org/Pages/campmerritt.html">Archived</a> December 29, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bergen County Historical Society. Accessed January 24, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/gwb-80.html">"George Washington Bridge 80th Anniversary; The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey celebrates the 80th anniversary of the October 25, 1931 opening of the George Washington Bridge."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121228215800/http://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/gwb-80.html">Archived</a> December 28, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>. Accessed January 24, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-GWBWorldsBusiestBridge-43"><a href="#cite_ref-GWBWorldsBusiestBridge_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njspotlightnews.org/2020/11/george-washington-bridge-104-million-vehicles-annually-worlds-busiest-bridge/amp/">"Number of the Day - 104M"</a>. NJ Spotlight. November 20, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+the+Day+-+104M&rft.pub=NJ+Spotlight&rft.date=2020-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.njspotlightnews.org%2F2020%2F11%2Fgeorge-washington-bridge-104-million-vehicles-annually-worlds-busiest-bridge%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Bender, Donald E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountyhistory.org/Pages/nikemissile.html">"Cold War at Campgaw Mountain: Mike Missile Battery NY-93/94"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208144746/http://www.bergencountyhistory.org/Pages/nikemissile.html">Archived</a> December 8, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bergen County Historical Society. Accessed January 24, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/700087/touches.html">Areas touching Bergen County</a>, MapIt. Accessed May 11, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/list.aspx?lid=13320">New Jersey County High Points</a>, Peakbagger.com. Accessed October 2, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=115:2:3669732537166954600:fsp_sort_10_desc::RP&fsp_region_id=24501625899159207676">"GNIS Search: Bergen County Summits over 1000 feet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. Retrieved December 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GNIS+Search%3A+Bergen+County+Summits+over+1000+feet&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov%2Fpls%2Fgnispublic%2Ff%3Fp%3D115%3A2%3A3669732537166954600%3Afsp_sort_10_desc%3A%3ARP%26fsp_region_id%3D24501625899159207676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Hanley, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/12/nyregion/mcgreevey-seeks-purity-standards-for-2-bergen-reservoirs.html">"McGreevey Seeks Purity Standards for 2 Bergen Reservoirs"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, March 12, 2013. Accessed October 2, 2013. "Mr. McGreevey proposed Category 1 status today for Lake Tappan, a 3.5-billion-gallon reservoir created in 1967; for Woodcliff Lake, a 100-year-old, one-billion-gallon reservoir about 10 miles west of here; and for about 30 streams that flow into the two reservoirs. About 750,000 people in Bergen and Hudson Counties get water from them." </li> <li id="cite_note-weather-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-weather_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-weather_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USNJ0190">"Monthly Averages for Hackensack, New Jersey"</a>. The Weather Channel. 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Retrieved January 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hackensack+Weather+%26%23124%3B+Hackensack+NJ+%26%23124%3B+Conditions%2C+Forecast%2C+Average&rft.pub=Idcide.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idcide.com%2Fweather%2Fnj%2Fhackensack.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idcide.com/weather/nj/fairview.htm">"Fairview Weather | Fairview NJ | Conditions, Forecast, Average"</a>. Idcide.com. 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Retrieved March 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=united+states+annual+sunshine+map&rft.pub=HowStuffWorks%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.howstuffworks.com%2Funited-states-annual-sunshine-map.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/">Time Series Values for Individual Locations</a>, PRISM. Accessed March 29, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Forstall, Richard L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sezaSI_LPA8C&pg=PA108">Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses</a>, pp. 108–109. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, March 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-934213-48-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-934213-48-6">978-0-934213-48-6</a>. Accessed October 2, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-ManhattanSuburb-56"><a href="#cite_ref-ManhattanSuburb_56-0">^</a> Gambrell, Dorothy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-29/where-americas-wealthiest-suburbanites-live-and-where-they-dont">"Where America's Wealthiest Suburbanites Live—and Where They Don't"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a>, January 31, 2014. Accessed July 18, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-data.com/county/Bergen_County-NJ.html">Bergen County, New Jersey Data</a>, <a href="/wiki/City-Data" title="City-Data">City-Data</a>. Accessed June 16, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2013-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ACS2013_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACS2013_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACS2013_58-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/13_5YR/DP02/0500000US34003">DP02: Selected Social Characteristics in the United States from the 2009–2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Bergen County, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200213022604/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/13_5YR/DP02/0500000US34003">Archived</a> February 13, 2020, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed May 7, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Italian.html">Italian Ancestry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070512200911/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Italian.html">Archived</a> May 12, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epodunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Epodunk">Epodunk</a>. Accessed September 3, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genealogyInfo.php?locIndex=18650">Lodi, NJ Ancestry & Family History.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071111202931/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genealogyInfo.php?locIndex=18650">Archived</a> November 11, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/EPodunk" title="EPodunk">EPodunk</a>. Accessed April 6, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genealogyInfo.php?locIndex=18743">Franklin Lakes, NJ Ancestry & Family History.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071111234005/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genealogyInfo.php?locIndex=18743">Archived</a> November 11, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Accessed April 6, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genealogyInfo.php?locIndex=18761">Ramsey, NJ Ancestry & Family History.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071111194208/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genealogyInfo.php?locIndex=18761">Archived</a> November 11, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/EPodunk" title="EPodunk">EPodunk</a>. 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Accessed April 6, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=16000US3422560&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=fairview&_cityTown=fairview&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=&reg=&_keyword=&_industry=">Census data for Fairview borough</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212050352/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=16000US3422560&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=fairview&_cityTown=fairview&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=&reg=&_keyword=&_industry=">Archived</a> February 12, 2020, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, Accessed March 29, 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Colombian.html">Colombian Ancestry by City.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011163422/http://epodunk.com/ancestry/Colombian.html">Archived</a> October 11, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/EPodunk" title="EPodunk">EPodunk</a>. 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"The largest concentration of Jews is in Bergen County (83,700)..." </li> <li id="cite_note-ARDA-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARDA_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARDA_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARDA_73-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/counties/34003_2000.asp">County Membership Report for Bergen County, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091504/http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/counties/34003_2000.asp">Archived</a> September 29, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Religion_Data_Archives" title="Association of Religion Data Archives">Association of Religion Data Archives</a>. Accessed April 6, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-JewishSurvey-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JewishSurvey_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishSurvey_74-1">b</a> Sheingold, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/newspaper/1P2-37965666/survey-seeks-better-count-of-north-jersey-jews">"Survey seeks better count of North Jersey Jews"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307150945/https://www.questia.com/newspaper/1P2-37965666/survey-seeks-better-count-of-north-jersey-jews">Archived</a> March 7, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, June 15, 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Israeli.html">Israeli Ancestry by City.</a>, <a href="/wiki/EPodunk" title="EPodunk">EPodunk</a>. Accessed July 22, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jfnnj.org/contact-us/">"Contact Us - Jewish Federation of Northern New Jersey"</a>. Jewish Federation of Northern New Jersey. Retrieved September 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+Us+-+Jewish+Federation+of+Northern+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Jewish+Federation+of+Northern+New+Jersey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjfnnj.org%2Fcontact-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-77"><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5PSYZMs8TzEC&q=fort+lee+koreatown+pyong+min&pg=PA237">Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues Second Edition, Edited by Pyong Gap Min</a>. Pine Forge Press – An Imprint of Sage Publications, Inc. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412905565" title="Special:BookSources/9781412905565"><bdi>9781412905565</bdi></a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/crime_courts/113719969_Kim_named_Central_Municipal_Court_judge.html">the original</a> on January 20, 2011. 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Retrieved May 12, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&rft.atitle=Korean-Americans+to+sponsor+three+debates&rft.date=2012-10-09&rft.au=Monsy+Alvarado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2F173234571_Korean-Americans_to_sponsor_three_debates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonsy_Alvarado2014" class="citation web cs1">Monsy Alvarado (May 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/south-korean-officials-menendez-lead-englewood-discussion-on-improving-joint-economy-1.1014570">"South Korean officials, Menendez lead Englewood discussion on improving joint economy"</a>. northjersey.com. 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Curley Jr. (November 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2016/11/18/results-expected-today-englewood-cliffs-elections/94068226/">"Park, Woo to join Englewood Cliffs council after final vote tally"</a>. NorthJersey.com, part of the USA TODAY network. 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Accessed September 4, 2016. "About 70 percent of Bergen County's African American residents live in Hackensack, Teaneck, and Englewood, according to current population estimates. In some 20 of the other towns, from River Vale to Ho-Ho-Kus, black residents make up less than 1 percent of the population. In 27 others, they are less than 2 percent." </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Fallon, Scott; and Lesser, Benjamin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610175940/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-93134494.html">"Making elections fair to minorities"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, February 21, 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaron_Morrison2014" class="citation web cs1">Aaron Morrison (July 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/teaneck-selects-its-first-female-african-american-mayor-faces-continuing-fiscal-troubles-1.1044354">"Teaneck selects its first female African American mayor, faces continuing fiscal troubles"</a>. northjersey.com. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=16000US3463000&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5&-ds_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on">the original</a> on February 10, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ridgewood+village%2C+New+Jersey+ACS+Demographic+and+Housing+Estimates%3A+2006%E2%80%932008&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FADPTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3D16000US3463000%26-qr_name%3DACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5%26-ds_name%3DACS_2008_3YR_G00_%26-_lang%3Den%26-_sse%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200210234103/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=16000US3422470&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5&-ds_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-_sse=on">"Fair Lawn borough, New Jersey ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2006–2008"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=16000US3422470&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5&-ds_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-_sse=on">the original</a> on February 10, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fair+Lawn+borough%2C+New+Jersey+ACS+Demographic+and+Housing+Estimates%3A+2006%E2%80%932008&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FADPTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3D16000US3422470%26-qr_name%3DACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5%26-ds_name%3DACS_2008_3YR_G00_%26-_lang%3Den%26-redoLog%3Dfalse%26-_sse%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212214312/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=16000US3455950&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5&-ds_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-_sse=on">"Paramus borough, New Jersey ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2006–2008"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=16000US3455950&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5&-ds_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-_sse=on">the original</a> on February 12, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paramus+borough%2C+New+Jersey+ACS+Demographic+and+Housing+Estimates%3A+2006%E2%80%932008&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FADPTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3D16000US3455950%26-qr_name%3DACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5%26-ds_name%3DACS_2008_3YR_G00_%26-_lang%3Den%26-redoLog%3Dfalse%26-_sse%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Housing_Characteristics_2014-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Housing_Characteristics_2014_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Housing_Characteristics_2014_122-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212100959/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3400372360">DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Teaneck township, Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed September 25, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212213347/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_5YR_DP05">"ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates – 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Mahwah township, Bergen County, New Jersey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_5YR_DP05">the original</a> on February 12, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACS+Demographic+and+Housing+Estimates+%E2%80%93+2008%E2%80%932012+American+Community+Survey+5-Year+Estimates+Mahwah+township%2C+Bergen+County%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_12_5YR_DP05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1_2007-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1_2007_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1_2007_124-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1&-geo_id=16000US3405170&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-_sse=on">Profile of General Demographic Characteristics for Bergenfield borough, New Jersey: 2000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212041732/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1&-geo_id=16000US3405170&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-_sse=on">Archived</a> February 12, 2020, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed March 17, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1&-geo_id=16000US3441100&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-_sse=on">Profile of General Demographic Characteristics for Lodi borough, New Jersey: 2000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212042619/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1&-geo_id=16000US3441100&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-_sse=on">Archived</a> February 12, 2020, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. 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Accessed March 17, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://40days.homestead.com/Day_22_-_People.pdf">Day 22 – Malayali</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073622/http://40days.homestead.com/Day_22_-_People.pdf">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed January 6, 2023."In the U.S., the Malayali-speaking diaspora maintain a Youtube Malayalam Television News program. The highest concentrations of Malayali are found in Bergen County, New Jersey and Rockland County, New York." </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugh_R._Morley2015" class="citation web cs1">Hugh R. 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Retrieved October 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&rft.atitle=Indian+baby+clothes+maker+opens+Montvale+office+to+target+U.S.&rft.date=2015-10-09&rft.au=Hugh+R.+Morley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Findian-baby-clothes-maker-opens-montvale-office-to-target-u-s-1.1428531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllison_Pries_and_John_Ensslin2016" class="citation web cs1">Allison Pries and John Ensslin (December 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/2016/12/02/bergen-prosecutor-talks-computer-crimes-heroin-epidemic/94760088/">"Bergen prosecutor talks computer crimes, heroin epidemic"</a>. NorthJersey.com, part of the USA Today Network. Retrieved December 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bergen+prosecutor+talks+computer+crimes%2C+heroin+epidemic&rft.pub=NorthJersey.com%2C+part+of+the+USA+Today+Network&rft.date=2016-12-02&rft.au=Allison+Pries+and+John+Ensslin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fbergen%2F2016%2F12%2F02%2Fbergen-prosecutor-talks-computer-crimes-heroin-epidemic%2F94760088%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glenrockgurudwara.org/">"Glen Rock Gurudwara"</a>. 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Retrieved June 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hindu+Samaj+Temple+of+Mahwah&rft.pub=Hindu+Samaj+Mandir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindusamajmandir.org%2FAbout-us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonsy_Alvarado2014" class="citation web cs1">Monsy Alvarado (June 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052647/http://www.northjersey.com/news/in-bergen-passaic-libraries-languages-add-diversity-to-story-time-1.1039686">"In Bergen, Passaic libraries, languages add diversity to story time"</a>. northjersey.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/in-bergen-passaic-libraries-languages-add-diversity-to-story-time-1.1039686">the original</a> on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&rft.atitle=In+Bergen%2C+Passaic+libraries%2C+languages+add+diversity+to+story+time&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft.au=Monsy+Alvarado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2Fin-bergen-passaic-libraries-languages-add-diversity-to-story-time-1.1039686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_De_Santa2014" class="citation web cs1">Richard De Santa (December 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035458/http://www.northjersey.com/community-news/community-events-and-announcements/glen-rock-residents-seek-diwali-observance-at-district-schools-1.1144470">"Glen Rock residents seek Diwali observance at district schools"</a>. northjersey.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/community-news/community-events-and-announcements/glen-rock-residents-seek-diwali-observance-at-district-schools-1.1144470">the original</a> on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&rft.atitle=Glen+Rock+residents+seek+Diwali+observance+at+district+schools&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.au=Richard+De+Santa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fcommunity-news%2Fcommunity-events-and-announcements%2Fglen-rock-residents-seek-diwali-observance-at-district-schools-1.1144470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> Harris, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/glen-rock-schools-to-close-for-diwali-1.1276918">"Glen Rock schools to close for Diwali"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224221006/http://www.northjersey.com/news/glen-rock-schools-to-close-for-diwali-1.1276918">Archived</a> February 24, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, February 24, 2015. Accessed September 4, 2016. "Schools in the borough will be closed on Nov. 11, since the Board of Education voted to add Diwali, a Hindu holy day, to the district's calendar. District officials claim Glen Rock, which has a burgeoning Indian community, is the first district in Bergen County to formally recognize Diwali with an instruction-free day." </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonsy_Alvarado2016" class="citation web cs1">Monsy Alvarado (October 23, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161024085937/http://www.northjersey.com/news/thousands-attend-countywide-celebration-of-diwali-the-hindu-festival-of-lights-1.1681840">"Thousands attend countywide celebration of Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights"</a>. NorthJersey.com, part of the USA Today Network. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/thousands-attend-countywide-celebration-of-diwali-the-hindu-festival-of-lights-1.1681840">the original</a> on October 24, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016. <q>This is the first time in Bergen County that all religious organizations and community organizations are participating under this banner, the Indian Heritage Center," said Dinesh Khosla, president and one of the founders of the temple in Mahwah. "Ten families started the temple 20 years ago and we have over 3,000 members now.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thousands+attend+countywide+celebration+of+Diwali%2C+the+Hindu+festival+of+lights&rft.pub=NorthJersey.com%2C+part+of+the+USA+Today+Network&rft.date=2016-10-23&rft.au=Monsy+Alvarado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2Fthousands-attend-countywide-celebration-of-diwali-the-hindu-festival-of-lights-1.1681840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJai_Agnish2018" class="citation web cs1">Jai Agnish (April 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/ridgewood/2018/04/21/ridgewood-holi-festival-fun-everyone/505022002/">"Ridgewood Holi festival is fun for everyone"</a>. northjersey.com - part of the USA TODAY network. 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Accessed March 17, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStirling,_Stephen2011" class="citation web cs1">Stirling, Stephen (March 12, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/03/japanese-americans_in_fort_lee.html">"Japanese-Americans in Fort Lee, Edgewater describe frantic calls to loved ones in quake's wake"</a>. Retrieved April 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese-Americans+in+Fort+Lee%2C+Edgewater+describe+frantic+calls+to+loved+ones+in+quake%27s+wake&rft.date=2011-03-12&rft.au=Stirling%2C+Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fnews%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F03%2Fjapanese-americans_in_fort_lee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jasofnj.com/english/">"JAS of New Jersey"</a>. The Japanese-American Society of New Jersey. Retrieved April 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JAS+of+New+Jersey&rft.pub=The+Japanese-American+Society+of+New+Jersey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jasofnj.com%2Fenglish%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFIteratedFacts?_event=&geo_id=05000US34003&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C05000US34003&_street=&_county=bergen+county&_cityTown=bergen+county&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_2&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=536&qr_name=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050&reg=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050%3A536&_keyword=&_industry=">Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights – Selected Population Group: Greek</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071206171816/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFIteratedFacts?_event=&geo_id=05000US34003&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C05000US34003&_street=&_county=bergen+county&_cityTown=bergen+county&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_2&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=536&qr_name=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050&reg=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050%3A536&_keyword=&_industry=">Archived</a> December 6, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed April 9, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElisa_Ung2014" class="citation web cs1">Elisa Ung (December 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/food-and-dining-news/restaurant-reviews/last-word-in-classic-greek-1.1152234">"Restaurant review: Syros Taverna in Englewood"</a>. northjersey.com. Retrieved December 13, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&rft.atitle=Restaurant+review%3A+Syros+Taverna+in+Englewood&rft.date=2014-12-12&rft.au=Elisa+Ung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Ffood-and-dining-news%2Frestaurant-reviews%2Flast-word-in-classic-greek-1.1152234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Greek.html">Greek Ancestry by City.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070220022932/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Greek.html">Archived</a> February 20, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/EPodunk" title="EPodunk">EPodunk</a>. Accessed April 6, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhs.gov/yearbook-immigration-statistics-2012-legal-permanent-residents">"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 1"</a>. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved July 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yearbook+of+Immigration+Statistics%3A+2012+Supplemental+Table+1&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Homeland+Security&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhs.gov%2Fyearbook-immigration-statistics-2012-legal-permanent-residents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/LPR11.shtm">"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 1"</a>. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved July 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yearbook+of+Immigration+Statistics%3A+2011+Supplemental+Table+1&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Homeland+Security&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhs.gov%2Ffiles%2Fstatistics%2Fpublications%2FLPR11.shtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/LPR10.shtm">"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 1"</a>. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved July 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yearbook+of+Immigration+Statistics%3A+2010+Supplemental+Table+1&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Homeland+Security&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhs.gov%2Ffiles%2Fstatistics%2Fpublications%2FLPR10.shtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/LPR09.shtm">"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2009 Supplemental Table 1"</a>. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved July 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yearbook+of+Immigration+Statistics%3A+2009+Supplemental+Table+1&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Homeland+Security&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhs.gov%2Ffiles%2Fstatistics%2Fpublications%2FLPR09.shtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonsy_Alvarado2014" class="citation web cs1">Monsy Alvarado (March 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140322001657/http://www.northjersey.com/news/n-j-iranians-celebrate-persian-new-year-with-music-dance-in-englewood-1.747010">"N.J. Iranians celebrate Persian New Year with music, dance in Englewood"</a>. northjersey.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/n-j-iranians-celebrate-persian-new-year-with-music-dance-in-englewood-1.747010">the original</a> on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&rft.atitle=N.J.+Iranians+celebrate+Persian+New+Year+with+music%2C+dance+in+Englewood&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft.au=Monsy+Alvarado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2Fn-j-iranians-celebrate-persian-new-year-with-music-dance-in-englewood-1.747010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristine_Sloan2022" class="citation web cs1">Christine Sloan (December 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/iranian-americans-gather-for-yalda-a-holiday-with-special-meaning-this-year/">"Iranian-Americans gather for Yalda, a holiday with special meaning this year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. Retrieved August 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Iranian-Americans+gather+for+Yalda%2C+a+holiday+with+special+meaning+this+year&rft.date=2022-12-21&rft.au=Christine+Sloan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Firanian-americans-gather-for-yalda-a-holiday-with-special-meaning-this-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/127675238_NORTH_JERSEY_SEES_30__GROWTH_IN_SAME-SEX_COUPLES___Census_shows_shift_in_suburbs.html">"North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203212228/http://www.northjersey.com/news/127675238_NORTH_JERSEY_SEES_30__GROWTH_IN_SAME-SEX_COUPLES___Census_shows_shift_in_suburbs.html">Archived</a> February 3, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, August 14, 2011. Accessed November 16, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-DroppedAppeal-171"><a href="#cite_ref-DroppedAppeal_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelissa_HayesKibret_MarkosChris_HarrisScott_Fallon2013" class="citation web cs1">Melissa Hayes; Kibret Markos; Chris Harris; Scott Fallon (October 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209185716/http://www.northjersey.com/news/state/Christie_administration_withdraws_appeal_of_ruling_allowing_gay_marriage_in_NJ.html?page=all">"Christie drops appeal of ruling allowing gay marriage in NJ"</a>. northjersey.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/state/Christie_administration_withdraws_appeal_of_ruling_allowing_gay_marriage_in_NJ.html?page=all">the original</a> on February 9, 2014. Retrieved November 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&rft.atitle=Christie+drops+appeal+of+ruling+allowing+gay+marriage+in+NJ&rft.date=2013-10-21&rft.au=Melissa+Hayes&rft.au=Kibret+Markos&rft.au=Chris+Harris&rft.au=Scott+Fallon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2Fstate%2FChristie_administration_withdraws_appeal_of_ruling_allowing_gay_marriage_in_NJ.html%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodd_South2016" class="citation web cs1">Todd South (June 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/bergen-county-officials-raise-gay-pride-flag-1.1623133">"Bergen County officials raise gay-pride flag"</a>. northjersey.com. Retrieved June 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&rft.atitle=Bergen+County+officials+raise+gay-pride+flag&rft.date=2016-06-28&rft.au=Todd+South&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2Fbergen-county-officials-raise-gay-pride-flag-1.1623133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean_Rimbach2016" class="citation web cs1">Jean Rimbach (March 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/muslim-unity-is-teaneck-event-s-focus-1.1523392">"Muslim unity is Teaneck event's focus"</a>. northjersey.com. Retrieved March 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&rft.atitle=Muslim+unity+is+Teaneck+event%27s+focus&rft.date=2016-03-06&rft.au=Jean+Rimbach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2Fmuslim-unity-is-teaneck-event-s-focus-1.1523392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> Troncone, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610181453/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-99565322.html">"A passion for politics"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, September 27, 2004. Accessed December 24, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070202043434/http://www.allied-media.com/Arab-American/Arab%20american%20Demographics.htm">Arab American Demographics</a>, Allied Media Corp. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allied-media.com/Arab-American/Arab%20american%20Demographics.htm">the original</a> on February 2, 2007. Accessed April 9, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFIteratedFacts?_event=&geo_id=05000US34003&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C05000US34003&_street=&_county=bergen+county&_cityTown=bergen+county&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_2&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=504&qr_name=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050&reg=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050%3A504&_keyword=&_industry=">Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights – Selected Population Group: Arab</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071206103710/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFIteratedFacts?_event=&geo_id=05000US34003&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C05000US34003&_street=&_county=bergen+county&_cityTown=bergen+county&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_2&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=504&qr_name=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050&reg=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050%3A504&_keyword=&_industry=">Archived</a> December 6, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed April 9, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFIteratedFacts?_event=&geo_id=05000US34003&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C05000US34003&_street=&_county=bergen+county&_cityTown=bergen+county&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_2&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=509&qr_name=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050&reg=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050%3A509&_keyword=&_industry=">Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights – Selected Population Group: Lebanese</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071206134510/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFIteratedFacts?_event=&geo_id=05000US34003&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C05000US34003&_street=&_county=bergen+county&_cityTown=bergen+county&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_2&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=509&qr_name=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050&reg=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050%3A509&_keyword=&_industry=">Archived</a> December 6, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed April 9, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFIteratedFacts?_event=&geo_id=05000US34003&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C05000US34003&_street=&_county=bergen+county&_cityTown=bergen+county&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_2&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=512&qr_name=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050&reg=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050%3A512&_keyword=&_industry=">Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights – Selected Population Group: Syrian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071206171815/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFIteratedFacts?_event=&geo_id=05000US34003&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C05000US34003&_street=&_county=bergen+county&_cityTown=bergen+county&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_2&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=512&qr_name=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050&reg=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050%3A512&_keyword=&_industry=">Archived</a> December 6, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed April 9, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFIteratedFacts?_event=&geo_id=05000US34003&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C05000US34003&_street=&_county=bergen+county&_cityTown=bergen+county&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_2&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=506&qr_name=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050&reg=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050%3A506&_keyword=&_industry=">Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights – Selected Population Group: Egyptian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071206084406/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFIteratedFacts?_event=&geo_id=05000US34003&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C05000US34003&_street=&_county=bergen+county&_cityTown=bergen+county&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_2&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=506&qr_name=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050&reg=DEC_2000_SAFF_A1050%3A506&_keyword=&_industry=">Archived</a> December 6, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. 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Consider this: about 210,000 cars squeeze through the intersection every day on their way to a variety of destinations, including the adjacent Garden State Plaza shopping mall and the George Washington Bridge." </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-182">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_182-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_182-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/mileage_Hudson.pdf">Hudson County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, March 2019. 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Retrieved November 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=njsld.org&rft.atitle=NJDOT+SLD+Sheet+Viewer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnjsld.org%2FNJDOT%2FSLD%2FSheetViewer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-panynj.gov-186">^ <a href="#cite_ref-panynj.gov_186-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-panynj.gov_186-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/george-washington-bridge.html">"Port Authority of New York and New Jersey – George Washington Bridge"</a>. The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey. 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Retrieved March 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&rft.atitle=Luxury+Fort+Lee+high-rise+transforms+Bergen+County+skyline&rft.date=2013-11-19&rft.au=Linh+Tat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Ffortlee%2FLuxury_Fort_Lee_high-rise_transforms_Bergen_County_skyline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=PASC">Pascack Valley Line</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107055044/http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=PASC">Archived</a> January 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>. 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Retrieved November 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star-Ledger&rft.atitle=NJ+Transit+advances+light+rail+extension+to+Bergen+County&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft.au=Mike+Frassinelli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fnews%2Findex.ssf%2F2013%2F05%2Fnj_transit_studying_extension.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100110110348/http://ridgewoodfrontporch.com/2009/01/16/nj-to-manhattan-rail-tunnel-approved-bergen-county-commuters-to-have-direct-train-access-to-new-york-city/">"NJ to Manhattan Rail Tunnel Approved – Bergen County Commuters to Have Direct Train Access to New York City"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ridgewoodfrontporch.com/2009/01/16/nj-to-manhattan-rail-tunnel-approved-bergen-county-commuters-to-have-direct-train-access-to-new-york-city/">the original</a> on January 10, 2010. Retrieved October 4, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NJ+to+Manhattan+Rail+Tunnel+Approved+%E2%80%93+Bergen+County+Commuters+to+Have+Direct+Train+Access+to+New+York+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fridgewoodfrontporch.com%2F2009%2F01%2F16%2Fnj-to-manhattan-rail-tunnel-approved-bergen-county-commuters-to-have-direct-train-access-to-new-york-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Frassinelli2010" class="citation news cs1">Mike Frassinelli (October 29, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/10/poll_finds_more_nj_residents_s.html">"Majority of N.J. residents support Gov. Christie's decision to kill Hudson River tunnel, poll finds"</a>. 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Retrieved April 30, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=Bergen+signs+on+to+find+new+links+for+buses%2C+trains&rft.date=2011-11-26&rft.aulast=Ensslin&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2F134522808_Bergen_signs_on_to_find_new_links_for_buses__trains.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TSTC-199"><a href="#cite_ref-TSTC_199-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldwin2009" class="citation web cs1">Baldwin, Zoe (July 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.tstc.org/2009/07/10/nj-gradually-clearing-away-obstacles-to-bus-rapid-transit/">"New Jersey gradually clearing away obstacles to bus rapid transit"</a>. Mobilizing the Region. Tri-State Transportation Campaign. Retrieved March 3, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mobilizing+the+Region&rft.atitle=New+Jersey+gradually+clearing+away+obstacles+to+bus+rapid+transit&rft.date=2009-07-10&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.tstc.org%2F2009%2F07%2F10%2Fnj-gradually-clearing-away-obstacles-to-bus-rapid-transit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130316004635/http://www.bergenbrt.com/">"Bergen County Bus Rapid Transit Implementation Study"</a>. Bergen County and NJT. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergenbrt.com">the original</a> on March 16, 2013. 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Accessed October 26, 2017. "Bergen County's 271-year-old form of government - which critics have called fragmented, weak and obscure - vanishes with the election of the county's first Executive next Tuesday.... Under the executive form of government, the board will have new power to adopt ordinances and be a counterbalance to the powers of the executive.... Since 1975, four counties - Atlantic, Essex, Hudson and Mercer -have switched to the executive form of goverment [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>]" </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> Rinde, Meir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njspotlight.com/stories/15/10/26/explainer-what-s-a-freeholder-understanding-nj-s-complex-government-system/">"Explainer: What's a Freeholder? NJ's Unusual County Government System"</a>, NJ Spotlight, October 27, 2015. Accessed October 26, 2017. "Five counties – Atlantic, Bergen, Essex, Hudson, and Mercer – opted for popularly elected county executives in addition to freeholder boards." </li> <li id="cite_note-BergenCountyDirectory-233">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BergenCountyDirectory_233-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BergenCountyDirectory_233-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BergenCountyDirectory_233-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BergenCountyDirectory_233-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/images/About_Bergen_County/Important%20Links/BC_2022_Directory_Online.pdf#page=5">2022 County and Municipal Directory</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey, March 2022. Accessed January 30, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Commissioners-234"><a href="#cite_ref-Commissioners_234-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/county-officials/commissioners">Board of County Commissioners</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 22, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> Gallo, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2018/07/what_you_are_paying_your_county_freeholders_in_201.html">"What are you paying your county freeholders? (Some gave themselves raises for 2018)"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, July 23, 2018. Accessed July 25, 2018. "Freeholder chairman: $29,312; Other freeholders: $28,312" </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/departments-and-services/finance-and-administration">Department of Administration & Finance</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> Sobko, Katie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/2021/06/09/julien-neals-thomas-duch-bergen-county-administrator-federal-judge/7619285002/">"Bergen County replaces outgoing administrator Julien Neals with Garfield official"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, June 9, 2021. Accessed June 17, 2022. "Less than a day after the current Bergen County administrator was appointed to a federal judge role, a successor was named and will be ready to step in when the office is vacated. Thomas Duch, of Wyckoff, will replace outgoing administrator Julien Neals." </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/county-officials/bergen-county-executive?nid=461">County Executive</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/county-officials/commissioners">Board of County Commissioners</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/budget-and-capital-planning/county-budgets?download=1199:2021-budget#page=8">2022 County Data Sheet</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Template2022-241"><a href="#cite_ref-Template2022_241-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/Certified%20Statement%20of%20Vote%20Book%2011-21-22.pdf">Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Template2021-242"><a href="#cite_ref-Template2021_242-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/Statement%20of%20Vote%2011-17-21(1).pdf">Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-Template2020-243"><a href="#cite_ref-Template2020_243-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/NOV_2020_General_Precinct_Summary.pdf">Precinct Summary Results Report - Combined 2020 Bergen County General Election - November 3, 2020 Official Results</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey, December 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-Template2019-244"><a href="#cite_ref-Template2019_244-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/SOV%20Book%20Report%20as%20of%2012-10-2019.pdf">Bergen County November 5, 2019 General Election Statement of Vote</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 10, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/germaine-m-ortiz">Commissioner Vice Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/mary-j-amoroso">Commissioner Mary J. Amoroso</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/thomas-j-sullivan">Vice Chairman Commissioner Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/steven-a-tanelli">Commissioner Steven A. Tanelli</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/dr-joan-m-voss">Commissioner Chair Pro Tempore Dr. Joan M. Voss</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/tracy-silna-zur">Commissioner Tracy Silna Zur</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/state/archives/docconst47.html#page16">New Jersey State Constitution (1947), Article VII, Section II, Paragraph 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a>. Accessed June 22, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/county-officials/constitutional-officers">Constitutional Officers</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 22, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/About">About the Clerk</a>, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/clerks/">Clerks</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bcsd.us/sheriff-anthony-cureton">Sheriff Anthony Cureton</a>, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/sheriffs/">Sheriffs</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountysurrogate.com/michaeldressler.html">Michael R. Dressler</a>, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/surrogates/">Surrogates</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/county-officials/constitutional-officers">Constitutional Officers</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bcpo.net/meet-the-prosecutor/">Meet the Prosecutor</a>, Bergen County Prosecutor's Office. Accessed June 22, 2022. "Mark Musella was sworn in as Bergen County Prosecutor on May 20, 2019." </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> Janoski, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/2018/01/16/dennis-calo-takes-over-bergen-county-prosecutors-office-replacing-gurbir-grewal-takes-attorney-gener/1038536001/">"Dennis Calo named acting Bergen County prosecutor, replacing Gurbir Grewal"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, January 16, 2018. Accessed February 25, 2018. "Dennis Calo, an assistant Bergen County prosecutor, will serve as the county's top cop after the departure of Gurbir S. Grewal, the former county prosecutor who was sworn in Tuesday as state attorney general. Calo was named acting county prosecutor on Tuesday, said Liz Rebein, the agency's spokeswoman. Calo will hold the position until Gov. <a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Phil Murphy</a> appoints someone else or elevates Calo, allowing him to shed the 'acting' title." </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.state.nj.us/courts/vicinages/bergen.html">Bergen County</a>, New Jersey Courts. Accessed June 22, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> Cattafi, Kristie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/2023/03/13/bergen-county-commissioners-rafael-marte-of-bergenfield-fills-vacancy/69999499007/">"Democrats pick Bergenfield councilman to fill vacancy on Bergen County commissioners board"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, March 13, 2023. Accessed March 16, 2023. "A Democratic councilman from Bergenfield will be sworn in as a Bergen County commissioner Wednesday night, filling a vacancy on the governing body for almost 1 million residents. Rafael Marte will serve until Dec. 31, taking on the unexpired term left by former Commissioner Ramon Hache, a Democrat who resigned last week to lead the Ridgewood YMCA as its chief executive officer." </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> Ensslin, John C.; and O'Neill, James N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/tedesco-upsets-donovan-in-race-for-bergen-county-executive-1.1126379?page=all">"Tedesco upsets Donovan in race for Bergen County executive"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, November 4, 2014. Accessed January 7, 2015. "Democrat James Tedesco, in a come-from-behind upset, won a hard-fought race for Bergen County Executive Tuesday, dealing Republican incumbent Kathleen Donovan her first loss at the county level in 25 years." </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329105747/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-230132814.html">"Results of Municipal and County Race"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, November 5, 2014. Accessed January 7, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> Ensslin, John C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/tedesco-outspent-donovan-2-to-1-in-bergen-county-executive-race-final-tally-shows-1.1146716">"Tedesco outspent Donovan 2-to-1 in Bergen County Executive race, final tally shows"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, December 4, 2014. Accessed January 7, 2015. "Tedesco spent $990,980, compared with $429,213 spent by Donovan in her unsuccessful bid for a second four-year term, reports compiled by the state Election Law Enforcement Commission showed." </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> Gartland, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/106568363_Bergen_County_executive_results.html">"Donovan leads Republican sweep in Bergen"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, November 2, 2010. Accessed October 2, 2013. "In the headline battle, Republican County Clerk Kathleen Donovan unseated incumbent County Executive Dennis McNerney, 116,597 to 103,720 votes, with 547 of 553 precincts reporting ... But the GOP will take control of the board in January, when three new freeholders—Maura DiNicola, John Felice and John Mitchell—are sworn in, giving the GOP a 5–2 majority on the board. A Republican also captured the Bergen County sheriff's post, with Emerson Police Chief Michael Saudino ousting incumbent Leo McGuire." </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorasaniti2018" class="citation news cs1">Corasaniti, Nick (September 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/21/nyregion/bergen-county-sheriff-resigns.html">"Michael Saudino, a New Jersey Sheriff, Resigns Over Racist Remarks"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. 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"A native son of Paterson, N.J., Congressman Bill Pascrell, Jr. has built a life of public service upon the principles he learned while growing up on the south side of the Silk City." </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/leg-cong-district-info/2011-legislative-districts-by-county-062311.pdf">2011 Legislative Districts by County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections. Accessed October 2, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/district-map">NJ Legislative Districts 2011-2020 District Map</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a>. 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Accessed February 27, 2021. "The Garden State Plaza Shopping Center, being built in Paramus, N.J., will open on May 1, it was announced yesterday. The center will be the largest in the state." </li> <li id="cite_note-GSP-312"><a href="#cite_ref-GSP_312-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://westfield.com/corporate/property-portfolio/united-states/gardenstateplaza.html">Westfield Garden State Plaza</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801221019/http://westfield.com/corporate/property-portfolio/united-states/gardenstateplaza.html">Archived</a> August 1, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westfield_Group" title="Westfield Group">Westfield Group</a>. Accessed June 6, 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icsc.org/apps/dmmdisp.php?dispid=NJ0400">Westfield Garden State Plaza</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201643/http://www.icsc.org/apps/dmmdisp.php?dispid=NJ0400">Archived</a> September 30, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Council_of_Shopping_Centers" title="International Council of Shopping Centers">International Council of Shopping Centers</a>. Accessed June 6, 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> D'Innocenzio, Anne; and Porter, David, via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://6abc.com/american-dream-mall-east-rutherford-the-meadowlands-nickelodeon-universe/5647589/">"American Dream, 2nd largest mall in US, opens in New Jersey"</a>, <a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">WPVI-TV</a>, October 26, 2019. Accessed February 18, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes10.2.15-315"><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes10.2.15_315-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagli,_Charles_V.2015" class="citation web cs1">Bagli, Charles V. (October 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/03/nyregion/dream-of-a-mall-starts-to-rise-out-of-a-meadowlands-nightmare.html?_r=0">"Huge Mall Rising at Troubled Site in North Jersey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006025140/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/03/nyregion/dream-of-a-mall-starts-to-rise-out-of-a-meadowlands-nightmare.html?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Huge+Mall+Rising+at+Troubled+Site+in+North+Jersey&rft.date=2015-10-02&rft.au=Bagli%2C+Charles+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F10%2F03%2Fnyregion%2Fdream-of-a-mall-starts-to-rise-out-of-a-meadowlands-nightmare.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NorthJersey7.3.19-316"><a href="#cite_ref-NorthJersey7.3.19_316-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnzidei,_Melanie2019" class="citation web cs1">Anzidei, Melanie (July 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703201850/https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2019/07/03/american-dream-open-oct-25-officials-say/1639522001/">"It's finally happening: American Dream mall will open Oct. 25"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NorthJersey.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NorthJersey.com">NorthJersey.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2019/07/03/american-dream-open-oct-25-officials-say/1639522001/">the original</a> on July 3, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NorthJersey.com&rft.atitle=It%27s+finally+happening%3A+American+Dream+mall+will+open+Oct.+25&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft.au=Anzidei%2C+Melanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2019%2F07%2F03%2Famerican-dream-open-oct-25-officials-say%2F1639522001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPries,_Allison_Pries2019" class="citation web cs1">Pries, Allison Pries (December 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716173414/https://www.nj.com/bergen/2019/12/indoor-ski-slope-at-american-dream-is-open-heres-a-first-look-inside.html">"Indoor ski slope at American Dream is open. Here's a first look inside"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/bergen/2019/12/indoor-ski-slope-at-american-dream-is-open-heres-a-first-look-inside.html">the original</a> on July 16, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indoor+ski+slope+at+American+Dream+is+open.+Here%27s+a+first+look+inside.&rft.pub=NJ.com&rft.date=2019-12-05&rft.au=Pries%2C+Allison+Pries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fbergen%2F2019%2F12%2Findoor-ski-slope-at-american-dream-is-open-heres-a-first-look-inside.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPries,_Allison2020" class="citation web cs1">Pries, Allison (October 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/coronavirus/2020/10/american-dream-mega-mall-reopens-thursday-what-to-know-about-stores-parking-water-park.html">"American Dream mega-mall reopens Thursday. What to know about stores, parking, water park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001223232/https://www.nj.com/coronavirus/2020/10/american-dream-mega-mall-reopens-thursday-what-to-know-about-stores-parking-water-park.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Dream+mega-mall+reopens+Thursday.+What+to+know+about+stores%2C+parking%2C+water+park.&rft.pub=NJ.com&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.au=Pries%2C+Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fcoronavirus%2F2020%2F10%2Famerican-dream-mega-mall-reopens-thursday-what-to-know-about-stores-parking-water-park.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> Hanley, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/27/nyregion/bergen-stores-try-to-repeal-blue-laws.html">"Bergen Stores Try to Repeal Blue Laws"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 27, 1993. Accessed December 29, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globest.com/retail/advisor/1_54/advisor/16788-1.html">Paramus 07652</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517172031/http://www.globest.com/retail/advisor/1_54/advisor/16788-1.html">Archived</a> May 17, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, GlobeSt. Retail, October 3, 2005. </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/counties/34003_2000.asp">Bergen County, New Jersey: Religious Affiliations, 2000</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091504/http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/counties/34003_2000.asp">Archived</a> September 29, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Religion_Data_Archives" title="Association of Religion Data Archives">Association of Religion Data Archives</a>. Accessed December 14, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstandard.com/articles/1441/1/Teaneck-considers-a-blue-move">"Teaneck considers a blue move"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Standard" title="Jewish Standard">Jewish Standard</a>, August 17, 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> Aberback, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610181451/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-127654995.html">"Teaneck drops blue laws effort"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, August 19, 2006. Accessed December 24, 2013. "Teaneck — Legal concerns have sunk the Township Council's plan to ask voters whether the town should be exempted from the Sunday blue laws." </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTBlue-324">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTBlue_324-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTBlue_324-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_DePalma_(author)" title="Anthony DePalma (author)">DePalma, Anthony</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/04/realestate/in-new-jersey-paramus-blue-laws-crimp-office-leasing.html">"In New Jersey — Paramus Blue Laws Crimp Office Leasing"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, November 4, 1984. Accessed July 25, 2018. "Officials tried to regulate the effects of the tremendous growth on the borough by insisting that at least one day a week, Paramus be allowed to enjoy some of its former peace and quiet. In 1957, a law was passed banning all worldly employment on Sundays, forcing all the new stores and malls built in the celery fields to close for the day." </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> Firschein, Merry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610175944/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-130555415.html">Paramus mayor faces challenge</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, October 31, 2006. Accessed December 24, 2013. "Both candidates said they would stand strong against any weakening of the blue laws, which keep most stores closed on Sunday, and would work to keep Paramus' laws the most restrictive in the state." </li> <li id="cite_note-ParamusNumberOneRetailZipCode-326"><a href="#cite_ref-ParamusNumberOneRetailZipCode_326-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllison_Pries2019" class="citation web cs1">Allison Pries (March 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/bergen/2019/03/more-shopping-money-is-spent-in-this-nj-town-than-on-rodeo-drive-take-that-cali.html">"Inside the N.J. town where retail spending beats Hollywood and tourism rivals Disney"</a>. Retrieved March 10, 2019. <q>The former farming community already sees more retail sales than any other zip code in the country...More than $6 billion in retail sales happen in Paramus each year.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+the+N.J.+town+where+retail+spending+beats+Hollywood+and+tourism+rivals+Disney&rft.date=2019-03-10&rft.au=Allison+Pries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fbergen%2F2019%2F03%2Fmore-shopping-money-is-spent-in-this-nj-town-than-on-rodeo-drive-take-that-cali.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> Tompkins, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/06/02/archives/sunday-selling-plaguing-jersey-local-businesses-pushing-fight.html">"Sunday Selling Plaguing Jersey – Local Businesses Pushing Fight Against Activities of Stores on Highways – Other Group Active Local Option Opposed"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, June 2, 1957, p. 165. Accessed August 9, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> Verdon, Joan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/178121571_Judge_sides_with_governor__county_over_blue_laws.html">"Judge sides with county executive over Bergen blue laws"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004214146/http://www.northjersey.com/news/178121571_Judge_sides_with_governor__county_over_blue_laws.html">Archived</a> October 4, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, November 9, 2012. Accessed October 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> Sullivan, S. P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/bergen/index.ssf/2012/11/bergen_county_execs_office_makes_clear_blue_laws_back_this_weekend.html">"Bergen County exec makes clear: Blue laws are back this weekend"</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, November 16, 2012. Accessed October 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> Cowen, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2017/11/21/minimum-wage-bergen-county-workers-now-15-hour/885116001/">"Minimum wage for Bergen County workers is now $15 an hour"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, November 21, 2017. Accessed July 25, 2018. "Bergen County Executive Jim Tedesco gave thanks for county workers on Tuesday when he signed an executive order that raises the minimum wage for full-time employees to $15 an hour. Tedesco, riding the progressive wave that swept Phil Murphy into office earlier this month, did his part to help the governor-elect deliver on one of his key campaign promises: to nearly double the minimum wage all around the state, which now stands at $8.44." </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newbridgelanding.org/">Welcome</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427223541/http://www.newbridgelanding.org/">Archived</a> April 27, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Bridge_Landing" title="New Bridge Landing">New Bridge Landing</a>. Accessed May 29, 2016. "New Bridge Landing was the site of a pivotal bridge crossing the Hackensack River, where General George Washington led his troops in retreat from British forces. Thearea is now a New Jersey historic site in portions of New Milford, River Edge and Teaneck in Bergen County, New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehermitage.org/history/history_brief.html">A Brief History of The Hermitage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160517022203/http://www.thehermitage.org/history/history_brief.html">Archived</a> May 17, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Hermitage Museum. Accessed May 29, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> Wright, Kevin W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountyhistory.org/Pages/steubenhsehistory.html">Steuben House History</a>, Bergen County Historical Society. Accessed May 29, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/parks-recreation-areas/overpeck-county-park">Overpeck County Park</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/parks-recreation-areas/van-saun-county-park">Van Saun County Park</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/parks-recreation-areas/saddle-river-county-park">Saddle River County Park</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bergenequestrian.com">Home Page</a>, Bergen Equestrian Center. Accessed July 28, 2022. "The Bergen Equestrian Center established in 1974 is a multi service horse facility on 22 acres of landscaped grounds providing a home for over 75 horses at Overpeck County Park in Leonia, New Jersey, (minutes away from the GWB.)" </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/parks-recreation-areas/belmont-hill-county-park">Belmont Hill County Park</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/parks-recreation-areas/campgaw-mountain-reservation">Campgaw Mountain Reservation</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2022. "Campgaw Mountain Reservation offers unique opportunities such as archery, disc golf, skiing, snowboarding and snow tubing in a wooded setting. Hiking is available along the marked trails in this 1,373-acre wooded park." </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodd_South2016" class="citation web cs1">Todd South (June 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/plan-would-double-size-of-bergen-county-zoo-over-next-15-years-1.1612519">"Plan would double size of Bergen County Zoo over next 15 years"</a>. northjersey.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&rft.atitle=Plan+would+double+size+of+Bergen+County+Zoo+over+next+15+years&rft.date=2016-06-09&rft.au=Todd+South&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2Fplan-would-double-size-of-bergen-county-zoo-over-next-15-years-1.1612519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABergen+County%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/Facilities/Facility/Details/Baylor-Massacre-Burial-Site-6">Baylor Massacre Burial Site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230160406/http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/Facilities/Facility/Details/Baylor-Massacre-Burial-Site-6">Archived</a> December 30, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bergen County. Accessed December 29, 2016. "On September 28, 1778 during America's Revolutionary War, there was a brutal surprise attack by British forces on the Third Continental Light Dragoons. It is known today as the Baylor Massacre. Now a County-owned historic park and burial ground, the Baylor Massacre Site is located in River Vale in northern Bergen County." </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/Facilities/Facility/Details/Camp-Merritt-Memorial-Monument-8">Camp Merritt Memorial Monument</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230160254/http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/Facilities/Facility/Details/Camp-Merritt-Memorial-Monument-8">Archived</a> December 30, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bergen County. Accessed December 29, 2016. "Camp Merritt Memorial Monument marks the center of an important World War I embarkation camp, where more than one million U.S. soldiers passed through on their way to and from the battlefields of Europe. In August 1919, Bergen County purchased land for the monument at the intersection of Madison Ave. and Knickerbocker Road in Cresskill." </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/Facilities/Facility/Details/CampbellChristie-House-7">Campbell-Christie House</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230160252/http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/Facilities/Facility/Details/CampbellChristie-House-7">Archived</a> December 30, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bergen County. Accessed December 29, 2016. "The Campbell-Christie House, an 18th century sandstone structure, is located in Historic New Bridge Landing Park, River Edge. This historic building originally stood at the intersection of Henley Ave. & River Rd. in New Milford. In 1977 in order to save it from demolition Bergen County purchased and financed its move and restoration." </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/Facilities/Facility/Details/Easton-Tower-9">Easton Tower</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170828062643/http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/Facilities/Facility/Details/Easton-Tower-9">Archived</a> August 28, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bergen County. Accessed December 29, 2016. "Easton Tower is a unique site in Bergen County. This picturesque stone and wood frame structure was built along the Saddle River in 1900 as part of a landscaped park in the Arcola area of Paramus." </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/Facilities/Facility/Details/Garretson-Farm-10">Garretson Farm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230160256/http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/Facilities/Facility/Details/Garretson-Farm-10">Archived</a> December 30, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bergen County. Accessed December 29, 2016. "Garretson Farm, near the Passaic River in Fair Lawn, is one of the oldest homesteads in Bergen County. The stone house and farm were occupied by six generations of the Garretson family, from 1720 through the middle of the 20th century. The house is one of the oldest buildings in Bergen County reflecting approximately 300 years of architectural changes." </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/Facilities/Facility/Details/Gethsamene-Cemetery-12">Gethsamene Cemetery</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230160401/http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/Facilities/Facility/Details/Gethsamene-Cemetery-12">Archived</a> December 30, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bergen County. Accessed December 29, 2016. "Gethsemane Cemetery, located west of the Hackensack River in southwest Bergen County, NJ, was founded in 1860 as a 'burial ground for the colored population of the Village of Hackensack.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/index.aspx?NID=1341">Washington Spring</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170108222111/http://co.bergen.nj.us/index.aspx?nid=1341">Archived</a> January 8, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bergen County. Accessed December 29, 2016. " Washington Spring, located in Van Saun County Park, is associated with General George Washington and the movement of his Continental Army through Bergen County during the Revolutionary War." </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/facilities/facility/details/Wortendyke-Barn-17">Wortendyke Barn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230160404/http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/facilities/facility/details/Wortendyke-Barn-17">Archived</a> December 30, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bergen County. Accessed December 29, 2016. "Resting like a jewel is suburban New Jersey is the Wortendyke Barn Museum, a National Register landmark that is all that remains of the original 460-acre Wortendyke Farm." </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Bogert, Frederick W. Bergen County, New Jersey, History and Heritage, Volume II, The Colonial Days, 1630–1775, Bergen County, N.J., The Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders, 1983.</li> <li>Cornelius Burnham Harvey (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genealogicalhist00harv">Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen counties, New Jersey.</a> New York: New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Co., 1900.</li> <li>W. Woodford Clayton with William Nelson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofbergen00clay">History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men.</a> Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1882.</li> <li>James M. Van Valen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historybergenco00valegoog">History of Bergen County, New Jersey.</a> New York: New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Co., 1900.</li> <li>Westervelt, Frances A. History of Bergen County, New Jersey, 1630–1923. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co., 1923.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_County,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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Bergen County, New Jersey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland County, New York</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic County, New Jersey</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Bergen County<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County, New Jersey</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Template:Bergen County, New Jersey"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Template talk:Bergen County, New Jersey"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bergen County, New Jersey"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(New_Jersey)" title="City (New Jersey)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg/80px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg/120px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg/160px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="1080" /><figcaption>Map of New Jersey highlighting Bergen County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allendale,_New_Jersey" title="Allendale, New Jersey">Allendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogota,_New_Jersey" title="Bogota, New Jersey">Bogota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlstadt,_New_Jersey" title="Carlstadt, New Jersey">Carlstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closter,_New_Jersey" title="Closter, New Jersey">Closter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresskill,_New_Jersey" title="Cresskill, New Jersey">Cresskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarest,_New_Jersey" title="Demarest, New Jersey">Demarest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumont,_New_Jersey" title="Dumont, New Jersey">Dumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmwood_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Elmwood Park, New Jersey">Elmwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson,_New_Jersey" title="Emerson, New Jersey">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_New_Jersey" title="Fairview, New Jersey">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Lakes, New Jersey">Franklin Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock,_New_Jersey" title="Glen Rock, New Jersey">Glen Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Harrington Park, New Jersey">Harrington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbrouck_Heights,_New_Jersey" title="Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey">Hasbrouck Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haworth,_New_Jersey" title="Haworth, New Jersey">Haworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale,_New_Jersey" title="Hillsdale, New Jersey">Hillsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho-Ho-Kus,_New_Jersey" title="Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey">Ho-Ho-Kus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonia,_New_Jersey" title="Leonia, New Jersey">Leonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Ferry,_New_Jersey" title="Little Ferry, New Jersey">Little Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_Jersey" title="Lodi, New Jersey">Lodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_New_Jersey" title="Maywood, New Jersey">Maywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Midland Park, New Jersey">Midland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montvale,_New_Jersey" title="Montvale, New Jersey">Montvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonachie,_New_Jersey" title="Moonachie, New Jersey">Moonachie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_New_Jersey" title="New Milford, New Jersey">New Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Arlington,_New_Jersey" title="North Arlington, New Jersey">North Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northvale,_New_Jersey" title="Northvale, New Jersey">Northvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_New_Jersey" title="Norwood, New Jersey">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_New_Jersey" title="Oakland, New Jersey">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Tappan,_New_Jersey" title="Old Tappan, New Jersey">Old Tappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oradell,_New_Jersey" title="Oradell, New Jersey">Oradell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Palisades Park, New Jersey">Palisades Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Park Ridge, New Jersey">Park Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey,_New_Jersey" title="Ramsey, New Jersey">Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield, New Jersey">Ridgefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Edge,_New_Jersey" title="River Edge, New Jersey">River Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockleigh,_New_Jersey" title="Rockleigh, New Jersey">Rockleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="Rutherford, New Jersey">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_River,_New_Jersey" title="Saddle River, New Jersey">Saddle River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teterboro,_New_Jersey" title="Teterboro, New Jersey">Teterboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Saddle_River,_New_Jersey" title="Upper Saddle River, New Jersey">Upper Saddle River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldwick,_New_Jersey" title="Waldwick, New Jersey">Waldwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallington,_New_Jersey" title="Wallington, New Jersey">Wallington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood,_New_Jersey" title="Westwood, New Jersey">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood-Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Wood-Ridge, New Jersey">Wood-Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodcliff_Lake,_New_Jersey" title="Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey">Woodcliff Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Township_(New_Jersey)" title="Township (New Jersey)">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst,_New_Jersey" title="Lyndhurst, New Jersey">Lyndhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Vale,_New_Jersey" title="River Vale, New Jersey">River Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Rochelle Park, New Jersey">Rochelle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Brook,_New_Jersey" title="Saddle Brook, New Jersey">Saddle Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="South Hackensack, New Jersey">South Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Washington Township, Bergen County, New Jersey">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyckoff,_New_Jersey" title="Wyckoff, New Jersey">Wyckoff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(New_Jersey)" title="Village (New Jersey)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield Park, New Jersey">Ridgefield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgewood,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgewood, New Jersey">Ridgewood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramapo_College_of_New_Jersey,_New_Jersey_(CDP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramapo College of New Jersey, New Jersey (CDP)">Ramapo College of New Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_New_Jersey#Unincorporated_communities" title="Local government in New Jersey">Unincorporated communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grantwood,_New_Jersey" title="Grantwood, New Jersey">Grantwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsland,_New_Jersey" title="Kingsland, New Jersey">Kingsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morsemere,_New_Jersey" title="Morsemere, New Jersey">Morsemere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radburn,_New_Jersey" title="Radburn, New Jersey">Radburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="West Englewood, New Jersey">West Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wortendyke,_New_Jersey" title="Wortendyke, New Jersey">Wortendyke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:New Jersey (state)">New Jersey portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_Jersey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Jersey" title="Template:New Jersey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Jersey" title="Template talk:New Jersey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Jersey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Jersey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_Jersey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_Jersey" title="Outline of New Jersey">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_Jersey%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New Jersey–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_Jersey" title="Geography of New Jersey">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_Jersey" title="Climate of New Jersey">climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_Jersey" title="Climate change in New Jersey">climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_Jersey" title="Government of New Jersey">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_Jersey" title="Elections in New Jersey">elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey">Lieutenant Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_Jersey" title="United States congressional delegations from New Jersey">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States representatives from New Jersey">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Jersey" title="History of New Jersey">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_Jersey" title="Law of New Jersey">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey#Media" title="New Jersey">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_New_Jersey" title="List of municipalities in New Jersey">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Jersey" title="Music of New Jersey">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Jersey_state_parks" title="List of New Jersey state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_Jersey" title="List of people from New Jersey">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_Jersey" title="Sports in New Jersey">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Jersey_state_symbols" title="List of New Jersey state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_Jersey" title="Transportation in New Jersey">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_Jersey" title="Abortion in New Jersey">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Jersey" title="Cuisine of New Jersey">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_Jersey" title="Crime in New Jersey">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_New_Jersey" title="Gambling in New Jersey">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_Jersey" title="Gun laws in New Jersey">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New Jersey">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Jersey" title="Politics of New Jersey">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_coastal_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic coastal plain">Atlantic Coastal Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_River_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Delaware River Region">Delaware River Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Gateway Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Waterfront" title="Hudson Waterfront">Hudson Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93New_Jersey_Highlands" title="New York–New Jersey Highlands">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Meadowlands" title="New Jersey Meadowlands">Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Pine_Barrens" title="New Jersey Pine Barrens">New Jersey Pine Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metro area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hudson,_New_Jersey" title="North Hudson, New Jersey">North Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascack_Valley" title="Pascack Valley">Pascack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States)" title="Piedmont (United States)">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_Bayshore" title="Raritan Bayshore">Raritan Bayshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_River" title="Raritan River">Raritan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylands_Region" title="Skylands Region">Skylands Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hills" title="Somerset Hills">Somerset Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Shore_Region" title="Southern Shore Region">Southern Shore Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Jersey" title="South Jersey">South Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri‑State Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Essex" title="West Essex">West Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hudson,_New_Jersey" title="West Hudson, New Jersey">West Hudson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_Jersey" title="List of counties in New Jersey">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic County, New Jersey">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_County,_New_Jersey" title="Burlington County, New Jersey">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_May_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cape May County, New Jersey">Cape May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cumberland County, New Jersey">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_County,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester County, New Jersey">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_County,_New_Jersey" title="Salem County, New Jersey">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_Jersey" title="Warren County, New Jersey">Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_New_Jersey" title="List of municipalities in New Jersey">Major cities and towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Brick Township, New Jersey">Brick Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey">Franklin Township (Somerset)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton Township (Mercer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_City,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean City, New Jersey">Ocean City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey" title="Perth Amboy, New Jersey">Perth Amboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toms_River,_New_Jersey" title="Toms River, New Jersey">Toms River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineland,_New_Jersey" title="Vineland, New Jersey">Vineland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey" title="Portal:New Jersey">New Jersey portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;background:#003884; color: #FF6600;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Template:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FF6600">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Template talk:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FF6600">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FF6600">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/125px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/188px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/250px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="461" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Cities and towns over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon,_New_York" title="Babylon, New York">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookhaven,_New_York" title="Brookhaven, New York">Brookhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_New_York" title="Huntington, New York">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islip,_New_York" title="Islip, New York">Islip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hempstead,_New_York" title="North Hempstead, New York">North Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay,_New_York" title="Oyster Bay, New York">Oyster Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithtown,_New_York" title="Smithtown, New York">Smithtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Cities and towns over 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernards_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bernards Township, New Jersey">Bernards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branford,_Connecticut" title="Branford, Connecticut">Branford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Brick Township, New Jersey">Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bridgewater Township, New Jersey">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire,_Connecticut" title="Cheshire, Connecticut">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastchester,_New_York" title="Eastchester, New York">Eastchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="East Brunswick, New Jersey">East Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haven,_Connecticut" title="East Haven, Connecticut">East Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="East Windsor, New Jersey">East Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewing_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Ewing Township, New Jersey">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey">Franklin Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freehold_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Freehold Township, New Jersey">Freehold Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Hillsborough Township, New Jersey">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Howell Township, New Jersey">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Jackson Township, New Jersey">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearny,_New_Jersey" title="Kearny, New Jersey">Kearny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Livingston, New Jersey">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_New_York" title="Long Beach, New York">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamaroneck,_New_York" title="Mamaroneck, New York">Mamaroneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manalapan_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Manalapan Township, New Jersey">Manalapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_New_Jersey" title="Maplewood, New Jersey">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Marlboro Township, New Jersey">Marlboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriden,_Connecticut" title="Meriden, Connecticut">Meriden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Middletown Township, New Jersey">Middletown, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Township,_Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olive_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Mount Olive Township, New Jersey">Mount Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck, Connecticut">Naugatuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_Connecticut" title="New Milford, Connecticut">New Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Connecticut" title="Newtown, Connecticut">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="North Brunswick, New Jersey">North Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Old Bridge Township, New Jersey">Old Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_Jersey" title="Orange, New Jersey">Orange, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Tree,_New_York" title="Palm Tree, New York">Palm Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsippany%E2%80%93Troy_Hills,_New_Jersey" title="Parsippany–Troy Hills, New Jersey">Parsippany–Troy Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey" title="Perth Amboy, New Jersey">Perth Amboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscataway,_New_Jersey" title="Piscataway, New Jersey">Piscataway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_New_Jersey" title="Plainfield, New Jersey">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahway,_New_Jersey" title="Rahway, New Jersey">Rahway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_New_Jersey" title="Randolph, New Jersey">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead,_New_York" title="Riverhead, New York">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Rockaway Township, New Jersey">Rockaway Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_(town),_New_York" title="Rye (town), New York">Rye (town)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="South Brunswick, New Jersey">South Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toms_River,_New_Jersey" title="Toms River, New Jersey">Toms River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumbull,_Connecticut" title="Trumbull, Connecticut">Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union Township, Union County, New Jersey">Union Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Wall Township, New Jersey">Wall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Connecticut" title="Wallingford, Connecticut">Wallingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne,_New_Jersey" title="Wayne, New Jersey">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Haven,_Connecticut" title="West Haven, Connecticut">West Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="West Windsor, New Jersey">West Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_New_Jersey" title="Westfield, New Jersey">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Connecticut" title="Coastal Connecticut">Coastal Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Greater Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Greater Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">Greater New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Torrington" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Torrington">Greater Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Naugatuck_Valley" title="Central Naugatuck Valley">Greater Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Hills" title="Litchfield Hills">Litchfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Poconos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_River" title="Raritan River">Raritan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylands_Region" title="Skylands Region">Skylands Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hills" title="Somerset Hills">Somerset Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchung_Mountains" title="Watchung Mountains">Watchung Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Connecticut">Western Connecticut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112915#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112915#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112915#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404375512">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123145010">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7640874-7">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79095405">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550231405171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b594e452-0b94-47d6-9b70-64638a728035">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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