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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Civic administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Civic_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Civic administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Civic_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tanur_Municipality_election_2020[26]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanur_Municipality_election_2020[26]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tanur Municipality election 2020<sup><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanur_Municipality_election_2020[26]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_order" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_order"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Law and order</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_and_order-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Places of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wards_of_Tanur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wards_of_Tanur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Wards of Tanur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wards_of_Tanur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suburbs_of_Tanur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suburbs_of_Tanur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Suburbs of Tanur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suburbs_of_Tanur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanur_Block" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanur_Block"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tanur Block</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanur_Block-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tanur,_Malappuram&params=10.97_N_75.87_E_type:city(69870)_region:IN-KL"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">75°52′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.97°N 75.87°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.97; 75.87</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" 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.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow 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.ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tanur</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Tanore</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Municipality</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottumpuram_Beach.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ottumpuram Beach, Tanur"><img alt="Ottumpuram Beach, Tanur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ottumpuram_Beach.JPG/250px-Ottumpuram_Beach.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ottumpuram_Beach.JPG/375px-Ottumpuram_Beach.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ottumpuram_Beach.JPG/500px-Ottumpuram_Beach.JPG 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="427" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Ottumpuram Beach, Tanur</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Kerala_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tanur is located in Kerala"><img alt="Tanur is located in Kerala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/India_Kerala_location_map.svg/250px-India_Kerala_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/India_Kerala_location_map.svg/375px-India_Kerala_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/India_Kerala_location_map.svg/500px-India_Kerala_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1274" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.6%;left:39.143%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tanur"><img alt="Tanur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tanur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Kerala, India</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Kerala</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tanur is located in India"><img alt="Tanur is located in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/250px-India_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/375px-India_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/500px-India_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.631%;left:27.719%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tanur"><img alt="Tanur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tanur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Tanur (India)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of India</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tanur is located in Asia"><img alt="Tanur is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.044%;left:31.766%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tanur"><img alt="Tanur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tanur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Tanur (Asia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Asia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tanur is located in Earth"><img alt="Tanur is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/250px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/375px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/500px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.906%;left:71.075%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tanur"><img alt="Tanur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Tanur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Tanur (Earth)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Earth</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tanur,_Malappuram&params=10.97_N_75.87_E_type:city(69870)_region:IN-KL"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">75°52′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.97°N 75.87°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.97; 75.87</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of India">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 m (3 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">69,870</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam language">Malayalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_RTO_districts_in_India#KL.E2.80.94Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RTO districts in India">KL</a>-10, <a href="/wiki/List_of_RTO_districts_in_India#KL.E2.80.94Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RTO districts in India">KL</a>-55</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tanurmunicipality.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/">tanurmunicipality<wbr />.lsgkerala<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tanur</b> (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>: <span title="ISO transliteration"><i lang="en-Latn">Tanore</i></span>) is a coastal town, a municipality, and a block located in <a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Tirur Taluk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. It is located on the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a>, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a> and 9 kilometres south of <a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Kerala" title="List of cities and towns in Kerala">17th-most populated municipality</a> in the state, the fourth-most populated municipality in the district, and the second-most densely populated municipality in <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram district</a>, having about 3,568 residents per square kilometre as of the year 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tanur is located south of the estuary of Poorappuzha River, which is a tributary of <a href="/wiki/Kadalundi_River" title="Kadalundi River">Kadalundi River</a>. Tanur was one of the major ports in the southwestern coast of India during the medieval period.<sup id="cite_ref-Logan_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a>, also known as <i>Vettathunadu</i>, who were vassals to the <a href="/wiki/Zamorin_of_Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamorin of Calicut">Zamorin of Calicut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Logan_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early medieval period, under the chiefs of <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a> and Tanur, Tanur developed as one of the important maritime trade centre on the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Logan_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later it became a part of <i>Vettathunadu</i> Taluk in <a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar District</a> under <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, which was merged with the <a href="/wiki/Ponnani_taluk" title="Ponnani taluk">Ponnani taluk</a> in 1860–1861.<sup id="cite_ref-Logan_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tanur_railway_station" title="Tanur railway station">Tanur railway station</a> is a part of the oldest Railway line of Kerala laid in 1861 from <a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a> to <a href="/wiki/Chaliyam" title="Chaliyam">Chaliyam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tps_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presently, the status of Tanur is reduced to a major fishing centre in Kerala. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Zamorin" title="Zamorin">Zamorin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg/220px-Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg/330px-Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg/440px-Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="903" /></a><figcaption>Names, routes and locations of the <i><a href="/wiki/Periplus_of_the_Erythraean_Sea" title="Periplus of the Erythraean Sea">Periplus of the Erythraean Sea</a></i> (1st century CE)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanur_beach,_Malappuram_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%281%29.jpg/220px-Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%281%29.jpg/330px-Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%281%29.jpg/440px-Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>A view of Tanur beach</figcaption></figure> <p>The ancient maritime port of <a href="/wiki/Tyndis" title="Tyndis">Tyndis</a>, which was then a centre of trade with <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a>, is roughly identified with Tanur.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyndis was a major center of trade, next only to Muziris, between the Cheras and the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> (1st century CE) states that the port of <i><a href="/wiki/Tyndis" title="Tyndis">Tyndis</a></i> was located at the northwestern border of <i>Keprobotos</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chera_dynasty" title="Chera dynasty">Chera dynasty</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/North_Malabar" title="North Malabar">North Malabar</a> region, which lies north of the port at <i><a href="/wiki/Tyndis" title="Tyndis">Tyndis</a></i>, was ruled by the kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Ezhimala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezhimala">Ezhimala</a> during <a href="/wiki/Sangam_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangam period">Sangam period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Malabar_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malabar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Periplus_of_the_Erythraean_Sea" title="Periplus of the Erythraean Sea">Periplus of the Erythraean Sea</a></i>, a region known as <i><a href="/wiki/Limyrike" title="Limyrike">Limyrike</a></i> began at <i><a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Naura</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Tyndis" title="Tyndis">Tyndis</a></i>. However, the <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> mentions only <i><a href="/wiki/Tyndis" title="Tyndis">Tyndis</a></i> as the <i><a href="/wiki/Limyrike" title="Limyrike">Limyrike</a>'</i>s starting point. The region probably ended at <a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari" title="Kanyakumari">Kanyakumari</a>; it thus roughly corresponds to the present-day <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a>. The value of Rome's annual trade with the region was estimated at around 50,000,000 <a href="/wiki/Sesterces" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesterces">sesterces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> mentioned that <i><a href="/wiki/Limyrike" title="Limyrike">Limyrike</a></i> was prone by pirates.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cosmas_Indicopleustes" title="Cosmas Indicopleustes">Cosmas Indicopleustes</a> mentioned that the <i><a href="/wiki/Limyrike" title="Limyrike">Limyrike</a></i> was a source of peppers.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name "Tanur(Thanni-ur)" is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> language. "Thanni" refers to the Bastard myrobalan tree, <i><a href="/wiki/Terminalia_bellirica" title="Terminalia bellirica">Terminalia bellirica</a></i>, while "ur" refers to the settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanur was an important trading port with trade connections with <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> during the early medieval period.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a> became vassal to the <a href="/wiki/Zamorin_of_Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamorin of Calicut">Zamorin of Calicut</a>, Tanur also became a major port like other port towns in the kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Zamorin earned a greater part of his revenue through the maritime trade through ports.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:From_a_map_by_Emanuel_Bowen,_1744.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/From_a_map_by_Emanuel_Bowen%2C_1744.jpg/220px-From_a_map_by_Emanuel_Bowen%2C_1744.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/From_a_map_by_Emanuel_Bowen%2C_1744.jpg/330px-From_a_map_by_Emanuel_Bowen%2C_1744.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/From_a_map_by_Emanuel_Bowen%2C_1744.jpg/440px-From_a_map_by_Emanuel_Bowen%2C_1744.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A 1744 map of <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a> (Tanur is written in large letters south of <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Calicut</a>. It was an important port then. Note that in the map, only Vettathunad is shown with a separate boundary within the Kingdom of Zamorin)</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Vettathunad</i>, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a>, was a coastal city-state kingdom in the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a>. It was ruled by the <i>Vettathu Raja</i>, who was a vassal of the <a href="/wiki/Zamorin_of_Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamorin of Calicut">Zamorin of Calicut</a>. Parts of Tirurangadi, Tirur, and Ponnani <a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">Taluks</a> were ruled by the <i>Vettathu Raja</i>s.<sup id="cite_ref-askh_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askh-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Vettathunad</i> was known for its trade relationship with the Middle Eastern merchants in the medieval period. Tanur was a major port town in the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a> during the medieval period.<sup id="cite_ref-Kunhali_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunhali-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanur was also an important trade centre. The Veṭṭathunāṭu rulers owed their allegiance to the kings (Zamorin) of <a href="/wiki/Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut">Calicut</a>, a regional power on the Malabar coast. With the emergence of the Portuguese in India, the Veṭṭathunāṭu ruler sided with them against his overlord at Calicut. It is believed that <i>St. <a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></i> visited Tanur in 1546<span class="nowrap"> </span>AD.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Raja converted to Christianity — though only for a few months — in 1549.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is also known that during the <a href="/wiki/Chaliyam" title="Chaliyam">Battle at Chaliyam Fort</a> in 1571 carried out by the naval force of Zamorin with the support of native <a href="/wiki/Mappila" class="mw-redirect" title="Mappila">Mappilas</a>, which ousted the Portuguese from the region of <a href="/wiki/Zamorin_of_Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamorin of Calicut">Zamorin of Calicut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaliyam" title="Chaliyam">Chaliyam</a> was the northern border of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its southern border was somewhere near <a href="/wiki/Thavanur" title="Thavanur">Thavanur</a> on the bank of <a href="/wiki/Bharathappuzha" title="Bharathappuzha">Bharathappuzha</a> river.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Vettathunadu</i> had sea coast and four major rivers (<a href="/wiki/Chaliyar" title="Chaliyar">Chaliyar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadalundi_River" title="Kadalundi River">Kadalundi River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirur_River" title="Tirur River">Tirur River</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bharathappuzha" title="Bharathappuzha">Bharathappuzha</a> river).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rulers of Tanur were great admirers of art and culture. <a href="/wiki/Thunchaththu_Ezhuthachan" title="Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan">Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan</a>, the father of modern <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> language, and many of the members of the medieval <a href="/wiki/Kerala_School_of_Astronomy_and_Mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics">Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics</a> were natives of <a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a> in <i>Vettathunadu</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Melpathur_Narayana_Bhattathiri" title="Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri">Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri</a>, another prominent figure of 16th century Kerala, was also born at <a href="/wiki/Vettichira" title="Vettichira">Kurumbathur</a> near <a href="/wiki/Athavanad" title="Athavanad">Athavanad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1652_Sanson_Map_of_India_-_Geographicus_-_India-sanson-1652.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/1652_Sanson_Map_of_India_-_Geographicus_-_India-sanson-1652.jpg/220px-1652_Sanson_Map_of_India_-_Geographicus_-_India-sanson-1652.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/1652_Sanson_Map_of_India_-_Geographicus_-_India-sanson-1652.jpg/330px-1652_Sanson_Map_of_India_-_Geographicus_-_India-sanson-1652.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/1652_Sanson_Map_of_India_-_Geographicus_-_India-sanson-1652.jpg/440px-1652_Sanson_Map_of_India_-_Geographicus_-_India-sanson-1652.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1966" /></a><figcaption>A 1652 map of India (Tanur was a major port town on <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 16th century, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> arrived here just after the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Vasco_Da_Gama" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasco Da Gama">Vasco Da Gama</a> near <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Calicut</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a> was one of the earliest Portuguese colonies in the Indian Subcontinent.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a>, who was a vassal to the <a href="/wiki/Zamorin_of_Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamorin of Calicut">Zamorin of Calicut</a>, sided with the Portuguese, against his overlord at <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-askh_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askh-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Vettathunadu</a></i>) became one of the earliest Portuguese Colonies in India. The ruler of Tanur also sided with <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-askh_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askh-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the members of the royal family of Cochin in 16th and 17th members were selected from <a href="/wiki/Vettom_Grama_Panchayath" class="mw-redirect" title="Vettom Grama Panchayath">Vettom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-askh_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askh-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Tanur forces under the king fought for the Zamorin of Calicut in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cochin_(1504)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Cochin (1504)">Battle of Cochin (1504)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Logan_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the allegiance of the <a href="/wiki/Mappila" class="mw-redirect" title="Mappila">Mappila</a> merchants in Tanur region still stayed under the <a href="/wiki/Zamorin_of_Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamorin of Calicut">Zamorin of Calicut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Makhdoom_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Makhdoom-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thunchaththu_Ezhuthachan" title="Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan">Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan</a>, who is considered as the father of modern <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_literature" title="Malayalam literature">Malayalam literature</a>, was born at <a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Vettathunadu</a></i>) during Portuguese period.<sup id="cite_ref-askh_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askh-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Kerala_school_of_astronomy_and_mathematics" title="Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics">Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics</a> flourished between the 14th and 16th centuries. In attempting to solve astronomical problems, the Kerala school independently created a number of important mathematics concepts, including <a href="/wiki/Series_expansion" title="Series expansion">series expansion</a> for trigonometric functions.<sup id="cite_ref-roy_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kerala school was mainly based at <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a>. </p><p>The naval chiefs of Zamorin, commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Kunjali_Marakkar" title="Kunjali Marakkar">Kunjali Marakkars</a>, had close relationship with the medieval port town of Tanur.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceG_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1523, when the Portuguese Viceroy Menezes sailed with all the available ships to Hormuz, an Arab merchant, one Kutti Ali of Tanur, had the effrontery to bring a fleet of two hundred vessels to <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Calicut</a>, to load eight ships with pepper, and to despatch them with a convoy of forty vessels to the Red Sea before the very eyes of the Portuguese.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceG_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1532 with the help of the ruler of Tanur, a chapel was built at <a href="/wiki/Chaliyam" title="Chaliyam">Chaliyam</a>, together with a house for the commander, barracks for the soldiers, and store-houses for trade. Diego de Pereira, who had negotiated the treaty with the Zamorin, was left in command of this new fortress, with a garrison of 250 men; and Manuel de Sousa had orders to secure its safety by sea, with a squadron of twenty-two vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-columbia.edu_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia.edu-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Zamorin soon repented of having allowed this fort to be built in his dominions, and used ineffectual endeavours to induce the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a>, Caramanlii (King of <a href="/wiki/Beypore" title="Beypore">Beypore</a>?) (Some records say that the ruler of Tanur was also with them <sup id="cite_ref-columbia.edu_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia.edu-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) to break with the Portuguese, even going to war against them.<sup id="cite_ref-Makhdoom_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Makhdoom-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1571, the Portuguese were defeated by the Zamorin forces in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur#Battles_at_Chaliyam_Fort" title="Kingdom of Tanur">battle at Chaliyam Fort</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>] </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malabar_district.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Malabar_district.jpg/220px-Malabar_district.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Malabar_district.jpg/330px-Malabar_district.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Malabar_district.jpg/440px-Malabar_district.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Important towns in erstwhile <a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">British Malabar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the last decades of 18th century CE, <i>Vettathunadu</i> became a part of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Kingdom of Mysore</a>. Tanur is located on <a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kadalundi" title="Kadalundi">Kadalundi</a> Tipu Sultan Road.<sup id="cite_ref-tps_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the earliest roads in Kerala, which was created by Tipu for his conquests.<sup id="cite_ref-tps_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Seringapatam" title="Treaty of Seringapatam">Treaty of Seringapatam</a> in 1792, Tanur became a part of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a>. During the arrival of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British</a>, according to <a href="/wiki/William_Logan_(author)" title="William Logan (author)">William Logan</a>, the kingdom ("nadu") was divided into 21 "Amsoms" as shown below<sup id="cite_ref-Logan_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>A main bazaar in each </i>Amsom<i> is given in bracket</i>): </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anantavur" class="mw-redirect" title="Anantavur">Anantavur</a> (Cherulal), <a href="/wiki/Mangalam,_Tirur" title="Mangalam, Tirur">Chennara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perumanna-Klari" title="Perumanna-Klari">Clari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuttippala" title="Kuttippala">Kuttippala</a>), <a href="/wiki/Iringavoor" title="Iringavoor">Iringavur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalpakancheri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalpakancheri">Kalpakanchēri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kadungathukundu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadungathukundu">Kadungathukundu</a>), <a href="/wiki/Valavannur" title="Valavannur">Kanmanam</a> (Thuvvakkad), <a href="/wiki/Mangalam,_Tirur" title="Mangalam, Tirur">Mangalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melmuri" title="Melmuri">Mēlmuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niramaruthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Niramaruthur">Niramaruthūr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozhur" title="Ozhur">Ozhūr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pachattiri" title="Pachattiri">Pachattiri</a>, Pallippuram, <a href="/wiki/Pariyapuram" title="Pariyapuram">Pariyāpuram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ponmundam" title="Ponmundam">Ponmundam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vailathoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vailathoor">Vailathoor</a>), <a href="/wiki/Purathur" title="Purathur">Purathur</a>, Rayiramangalam, <a href="/wiki/Thalakkad" title="Thalakkad">Thalakkad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pudiyangadi,_Tirur" title="Pudiyangadi, Tirur">Betteth Puthiya Angadi</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tanalur" title="Tanalur">Thanalur</a>, Trikkandiyoor (<a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a>), <a href="/wiki/Triprangode" title="Triprangode">Triprangode</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vettom_Grama_Panchayath" class="mw-redirect" title="Vettom Grama Panchayath">Vettom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Logan_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Logan, the <a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" title="Kshatriya">Kshatriya</a> family of the <i>Vettathu Rajas</i> became extinct with the death of the last <i>Raja</i> on 24 May 1793.<sup id="cite_ref-Logan_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was an important town in <a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar District</a> during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British rule</a>. During the first decades of British era <i>Vettathunadu</i> was the name of a Taluk in <a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar District</a> consisting of Tanur and <a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a> regions of present-day <a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Tirur Taluk</a>, and it was situated on the northern bank of the River <a href="/wiki/Bharathappuzha" title="Bharathappuzha">Bharathappuzha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceG_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later it was merged with <a href="/wiki/Ponnani_taluk" title="Ponnani taluk">Ponnani taluk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceG_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tanur_railway_station" title="Tanur railway station">Tanur railway station</a> is one of the oldest railway stations in Kerala. It was a part of the first rail route (<a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a>–<a href="/wiki/Chaliyam" title="Chaliyam">Chaliyam</a>) in Kerala, which began in the year 1861.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1957, the region was separated from <a href="/wiki/Ponnani_taluk" title="Ponnani taluk">Ponnani taluk</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Tirur Taluk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civic_administration">Civic administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Civic administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is administered by Tanur Municipality, headed by a chairperson. For administrative purposes, the town is divided into 44 <a href="/wiki/Ward_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (country subdivision)">wards</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-tnr_mpty_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tnr_mpty-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from which the members of the municipal council are elected for a term of five years. </p> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-overlays="["_fa0deed02d57f820bd9cf0a0230929a3c8a611d2"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tanur%2C_Malappuram&revid=1254194364&groups=_fa0deed02d57f820bd9cf0a0230929a3c8a611d2" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tanur%2C_Malappuram&revid=1254194364&groups=_fa0deed02d57f820bd9cf0a0230929a3c8a611d2 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Tanur Municipality</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tanur_Municipality_election_2020[26]"><span id="Tanur_Municipality_election_2020.5B26.5D"></span><a href="/wiki/2020_Kerala_local_body_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Kerala local body elections">Tanur Municipality</a> election 2020<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tanur Municipality election 2020[26]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>S.No.</th> <th>Party Name</th> <th>Party symbol</th> <th>Number of Councillors </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="United Democratic Front (India)">UDF</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UDF_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UDF_logo.png/50px-UDF_logo.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UDF_logo.png/75px-UDF_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UDF_logo.png/100px-UDF_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BJP_election_symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BJP_election_symbol.png/50px-BJP_election_symbol.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BJP_election_symbol.png/75px-BJP_election_symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BJP_election_symbol.png/100px-BJP_election_symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td> <td>07 </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td>Independents</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/75px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/113px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/150px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td>07 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_and_order">Law and order</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Law and order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BADR_JUMA_MASJID_EDAKKADPPURAM_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/BADR_JUMA_MASJID_EDAKKADPPURAM_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-BADR_JUMA_MASJID_EDAKKADPPURAM_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/BADR_JUMA_MASJID_EDAKKADPPURAM_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-BADR_JUMA_MASJID_EDAKKADPPURAM_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/BADR_JUMA_MASJID_EDAKKADPPURAM_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-BADR_JUMA_MASJID_EDAKKADPPURAM_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Badr Juma Masjid, Edakkadappuram, Tanur</figcaption></figure> <p>The municipality comes under the jurisdiction of the Tanur police station, which was formed on 29 February 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-ps_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ps-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station is located on Tanur-<a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a> public road about 100 yards west of Tanur junction.<sup id="cite_ref-ps_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ps-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station has the jurisdiction over the municipality of Tanur and the <a href="/wiki/Gram_panchayat" title="Gram panchayat">Gram panchayats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tanalur" title="Tanalur">Tanalur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozhur" title="Ozhur">Ozhur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niramaruthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Niramaruthur">Niramaruthur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nannambra" title="Nannambra">Nannambra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ps_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ps-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The jurisdictional courts of Tanur Police Station are Judicial First Class Magistrate Court at <a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a>, Subdivisional Magistrate Court at <a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a>, and Sessions Court at <a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ps_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ps-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The border police stations are headquartered at <a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalpakanchery" title="Kalpakanchery">Kalpakanchery</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ps_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ps-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tanur is also headquarters of one among the six subdivisions of Malappuram District Police.<sup id="cite_ref-sd_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sd-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The police stations at Tanur, Parappanangadi, Tirurangadi, Kalpakanchery, and <a href="/wiki/Kadampuzha" title="Kadampuzha">Kadampuzha</a> comes under the jurisdiction of Tanur subdivisional zone of district police.<sup id="cite_ref-sd_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sd-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB.JPG/220px-%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB.JPG/330px-%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB.JPG/440px-%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Tanur Railway Station</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tanur_railway_station" title="Tanur railway station">Tanur railway station</a>, in the heart of the town, is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a> on the Shoranur - Mangalore Section of the Southern Railway.<sup id="cite_ref-tps_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearest airport is <a href="/wiki/Calicut_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut International Airport">Karipur Airport</a>, which is approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the town. Tipu Sultan Road (<a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kadalundi" title="Kadalundi">Kadalundi</a> Road), one among the oldest roads of Kerala (laid in 18th century CE), passes through Tanur town.<sup id="cite_ref-tps_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_view_of_tanur_harbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/A_view_of_tanur_harbour.jpg/220px-A_view_of_tanur_harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/A_view_of_tanur_harbour.jpg/330px-A_view_of_tanur_harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/A_view_of_tanur_harbour.jpg/440px-A_view_of_tanur_harbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Tanur fishing harbour</figcaption></figure> <p>Tanur is located at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tanur,_Malappuram&params=10.97_N_75.87_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">75°52′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.97°N 75.87°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.97; 75.87</span></span></span></a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has an average elevation of 1 m (3.3 ft). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Places of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanur_beach,_Malappuram_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%283%29.jpg/220px-Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%283%29.jpg/330px-Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%283%29.jpg/440px-Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Tanur beach</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanur_Beach" title="Tanur Beach">Tanur Beach</a></li> <li>Tanur harbour</li> <li>Purappuzha estuary (<i>Purappuzha Azhimukham</i>)</li> <li>Kodinhi backwater (<i>Kodinhi Kayal</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DGHSS_LOGO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/DGHSS_LOGO.jpg/220px-DGHSS_LOGO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/DGHSS_LOGO.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption>Devadhar Government Higher Secondary School, one of the oldest Secondary Schools in Kerala</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Govt Arts and Science College Tanur:</b> C.H. Muhammad Koya Memorial Govt. Arts & Science College Tanur was established in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-g_tanur_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g_tanur-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college is affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calicut" title="University of Calicut">University of Calicut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-g_tanur_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g_tanur-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now the college is temporarily located at Puthentheru, about 3KM away from Tanur town.<sup id="cite_ref-g_tanur_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g_tanur-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> College offers UG courses in B.A English, B.COM, BBA, BCA, and B.Sc. Electronics as well as a PG course in Integrated MA [Malayalam] (IPMA).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college has been an entrance to the world of higher education for the public, especially for the people from coastal area.<sup id="cite_ref-g_tanur_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g_tanur-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Islahul Uloom Arabic College</b>:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Islahul Uloom Arabic College in Tanur town is one among the oldest Arabic Colleges in Kerala.<sup id="cite_ref-iu_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iu-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was built in 1924 under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Pangil_Ahmed_Kutty_Musliyar" title="Pangil Ahmed Kutty Musliyar">Pangil Ahmed Kutty Musliyar</a>, a personality who died in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-iu_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iu-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision to building an Islamic Institution in Tanur was made by Asasul Islam Sabha of Tanur, in a meeting held at Tanur Valiya Kulangara Palli, on October<span class="nowrap"> </span>24 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-iu_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iu-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Devadhar Government Higher Secondary School</b>: Established in 1919, it is one of the oldest secondary schools in Kerala.<sup id="cite_ref-sch_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sch-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also many private and government schools as well as a state <a href="/wiki/Industrial_training_institute" title="Industrial training institute">Industrial training institute</a> and a government arts and science college. Another important school near Tanur is Govt. Higher Secondary School, Kattilangadi, Tanur.<sup id="cite_ref-sch_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sch-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Govt. Fisheries Vocational Higher Secondary school is also there.<sup id="cite_ref-sch_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sch-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wards_of_Tanur">Wards of Tanur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Wards of Tanur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thooval_theeram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Thooval_theeram.jpg/220px-Thooval_theeram.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Thooval_theeram.jpg/330px-Thooval_theeram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Thooval_theeram.jpg/440px-Thooval_theeram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption><i>Poorappuzha Azhimukham</i> beach, <a href="/wiki/Pariyapuram" title="Pariyapuram">Pariyapuram</a>, Tanur</figcaption></figure> <p>Tanur Municipality is composed of the following 44 wards:<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20px">Ward no. </th> <th width="75px">Name </th> <th width="20px">Ward no. </th> <th width="75px">Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Ottumpuram </td> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pariyapuram" title="Pariyapuram">Pariyapuram</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Olappeedika </td> <td>4 </td> <td>Malidhweep </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Attillam </td> <td>6 </td> <td>Kunnumpuram North </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Morya </td> <td>8 </td> <td>Kunnumpuram South </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Kunnumpuram Central </td> <td>10 </td> <td>Kunnumpuram East </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Panangatoor Central </td> <td>12 </td> <td>Panangatoor </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>Chanchery Parambu </td> <td>14 </td> <td>Rayirimangalam East </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Rayirimangalam West </td> <td>16 </td> <td>Theyyala Railway Gate </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>Kannanthali </td> <td>18 </td> <td>Kattilangadi </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>Kattilangadi South </td> <td>20 </td> <td>Kattilangadi West </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>Nadakkavu </td> <td>22 </td> <td>Tanur </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td>Karadu </td> <td>24 </td> <td>Puthiya Kadappuram </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td>Anjudi </td> <td>26 </td> <td>Cheeran Kadappuram </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td>Vembalan Parambu </td> <td>28 </td> <td>Edakkadappuram South </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td>Edakkadappuram North </td> <td>30 </td> <td>Tanur Nagaram </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td>Harbour </td> <td>32 </td> <td>Elaram Kadappuram </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td>Tanur Central </td> <td>34 </td> <td>Civil Station </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td>Chellikadu </td> <td>36 </td> <td>CHC </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td>Pandarakkadappuram </td> <td>38 </td> <td>Chappappadi </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td>Albasar </td> <td>40 </td> <td>Kormman Kadappuram North </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td>Chirakkal </td> <td>42 </td> <td>Chirakkal North </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td>Mukkola </td> <td>44 </td> <td>Companypady </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suburbs_of_Tanur">Suburbs of Tanur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Suburbs of Tanur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanur_beach,_Malappuram_(9).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%289%29.jpg/220px-Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%289%29.jpg/330px-Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%289%29.jpg/440px-Tanur_beach%2C_Malappuram_%289%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>A sunset at Tanur beach</figcaption></figure> <p><b>On Kadalundy Route</b> </p> <ul><li>Chiramangalam, Mukkola and Moolakkal</li> <li>Devadhar, Puthentheru and Vattathani</li> <li>Valiyapadam, Moochikkal and Cherumoochikkal</li> <li>Peruvazhiyambalam, Pookkayil and Naduvilangadi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanur_Block">Tanur Block</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tanur Block"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manalippuzha_-_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Manalippuzha_-_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B4.jpg/220px-Manalippuzha_-_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Manalippuzha_-_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B4.jpg/330px-Manalippuzha_-_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Manalippuzha_-_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B4.jpg/440px-Manalippuzha_-_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption>A countryside near Tanur (at Manalippuzha)</figcaption></figure> <p>Tanur Block Panchayat is the local body responsible for the block-level administration of the following <a href="/wiki/Gram_panchayat" title="Gram panchayat">Gram panchayats</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheriyamundam" title="Cheriyamundam">Cheriyamundam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niramaruthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Niramaruthur">Niramaruthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozhur" title="Ozhur">Ozhur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumanna-Klari" title="Perumanna-Klari">Perumanna-Klari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponmundam" title="Ponmundam">Ponmundam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanalur" title="Tanalur">Tanalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valavannur" title="Valavannur">Valavannur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanur_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanur (State Assembly constituency)">Tanur (State Assembly constituency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanur_railway_station" title="Tanur railway station">Tanur railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Tirur Taluk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanur,_Malappuram&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3205_PART_B_MALAPPURAM.pdf">"Census 2011, Malappuram"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>censusindia.gov.in</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censusindia.gov.in&rft.atitle=Census+2011%2C+Malappuram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fdchb%2F3205_PART_B_MALAPPURAM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanur%2C+Malappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Logan-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Logan_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Logan_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Logan_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Logan_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Logan_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Logan_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Logan_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Logan_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLogan2010" class="citation book cs1">Logan, William (2010). <i>Malabar Manual (Volume-I)</i>. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. <span class="nowrap">631–</span>666. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788120604476" title="Special:BookSources/9788120604476"><bdi>9788120604476</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malabar+Manual+%28Volume-I%29&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E631-%3C%2Fspan%3E666&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9788120604476&rft.aulast=Logan&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanur%2C+Malappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tps-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tps_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tps_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tps_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tps_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tps_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130082010/https://www.mathrubhumi.com/malappuram/specials/50-years-of-malappuram/kerala-first-railway-line-tirur-to-beypore-1.3880175">"ആ ചൂളംവിളി പിന്നെയും പിന്നെയും..."</a> <i>Mathrubhumi</i>. 17 June 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathrubhumi.com/malappuram/specials/50-years-of-malappuram/kerala-first-railway-line-tirur-to-beypore-1.3880175">the original</a> on 30 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mathrubhumi&rft.atitle=%E0%B4%86+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82+%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82...&rft.date=2019-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathrubhumi.com%2Fmalappuram%2Fspecials%2F50-years-of-malappuram%2Fkerala-first-railway-line-tirur-to-beypore-1.3880175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanur%2C+Malappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gurukkal, R., & Whittaker, D. (2001). In search of Muziris. <i>Journal of Roman Archaeology,</i> <i>14</i>, 334-350.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coastal Histories: Society and Ecology in Pre-modern India, Yogesh Sharma, Primus Books 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malabar-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malabar_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Shreedhara Menon, A Survey of Kerala History</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a>, goods from India were sold in the Empire at 100 times their original purchase price. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106031753/http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/BookLibrary/books/bibliographie/P/Plinyelder/elder/pliny-india.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bostock, John (1855). "26 (Voyages to India)". Pliny the Elder, The Natural History. London: Taylor and Francis.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Indicopleustes, Cosmas (1897). Christian Topography. 11. United Kingdom: The Tertullian Project. pp. 358–373.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Das, Santosh Kumar (2006). The Economic History of Ancient India. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd. p. 301.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM._K._Devassy1965" class="citation cs2">M. K. Devassy (1965), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5665/1/22059_1961_KOZ.pdf"><i>1961 Census Handbook- Kozhikode District</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala and The Union Territory of Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands, p. 76</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1961+Census+Handbook-+Kozhikode+District&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Directorate+of+Census+Operations%2C+Kerala+and+The+Union+Territory+of+Laccadive%2C+Minicoy%2C+and+Amindivi+Islands&rft.date=1965&rft.au=M.+K.+Devassy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flsi.gov.in%3A8081%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F5665%2F1%2F22059_1961_KOZ.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanur%2C+Malappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">K. V. Krishna Iyer <i>Zamorins of Calicut: From the Earliest Times to AD 1806</i>. Calicut: Norman Printing Bureau, 1938</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-askh-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-askh_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askh_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askh_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askh_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askh_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSreedhara_Menon2007" class="citation book cs1">Sreedhara Menon, A. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcbookstore.com/books/a-survey-of-kerala-history"><i>A Survey of Kerala History</i></a> (2007 ed.). Kottayam: DC Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126415786" title="Special:BookSources/9788126415786"><bdi>9788126415786</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Survey+of+Kerala+History&rft.place=Kottayam&rft.edition=2007&rft.pub=DC+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9788126415786&rft.aulast=Sreedhara+Menon&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcbookstore.com%2Fbooks%2Fa-survey-of-kerala-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanur%2C+Malappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kunhali-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kunhali_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kunhali. V. "Calicut in History" Publication Division, University of Calicut (Kerala), 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manorama Yearbook 1995, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Menon, A Sreedhara. <i>A Survey of Kerala History.</i> Kottayam: DC Books, 2007. Print</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[lsgkerala.in/tavanurpanchayat/history/]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Makhdoom-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Makhdoom_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Makhdoom_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._Muhammad_Hussain_Nainar1942" class="citation book cs1">S. Muhammad Hussain Nainar (1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Tuhfat-al-MujahidinAnHistoricalWorkInTheArabicLanguage"><i>Tuhfat-al-Mujahidin: An Historical Work in The Arabic Language</i></a>. University of Madras.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tuhfat-al-Mujahidin%3A+An+Historical+Work+in+The+Arabic+Language&rft.pub=University+of+Madras&rft.date=1942&rft.au=S.+Muhammad+Hussain+Nainar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTuhfat-al-MujahidinAnHistoricalWorkInTheArabicLanguage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanur%2C+Malappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roy-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roy_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy1990" class="citation journal cs1">Roy, Ranjan (1990). "Discovery of the Series Formula for π by Leibniz, Gregory, and Nilakantha". <i>Mathematics Magazine</i>. <b>63</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">291–</span>306. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2690896">10.2307/2690896</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2690896">2690896</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mathematics+Magazine&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+the+Series+Formula+for+%CF%80+by+Leibniz%2C+Gregory%2C+and+Nilakantha&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E291-%3C%2Fspan%3E306&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2690896&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2690896%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Ranjan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanur%2C+Malappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPingree1992" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/David_Pingree" title="David Pingree">Pingree, David</a> (1992), "Hellenophilia versus the History of Science", <i>Isis</i>, <b>83</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">554–</span>63, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992Isis...83..554P">1992Isis...83..554P</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F356288">10.1086/356288</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/234257">234257</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:68570164">68570164</a>, <q>One example I can give you relates to the Indian Mādhava's demonstration, in about 1400 A.D., of the infinite power series of trigonometrical functions using geometrical and algebraic arguments. When this was first described in English by Charles Whish, in the 1830s, it was heralded as the Indians' discovery of the calculus. This claim and Mādhava's achievements were ignored by Western historians, presumably at first because they could not admit that an Indian discovered the calculus, but later because no one read anymore the <i>Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society</i>, in which Whish's article was published. The matter resurfaced in the 1950s, and now we have the Sanskrit texts properly edited, and we understand the clever way that Mādhava derived the series <i>without</i> the calculus, but many historians still find it impossible to conceive of the problem and its solution in terms of anything other than the calculus and proclaim that the calculus is what Mādhava found. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lsgkerala&rft.atitle=Tanur+municipality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flsgkerala.gov.in%2Fen%2Flbelection%2Felectdmemberdet%2F2020%2F1276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanur%2C+Malappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309203519/http://trend.kerala.gov.in/views/index.php">"Tanur Municipality election 2020"</a>. <i>lbtrend</i>. 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1030">"Tanur Block"</a>. <i>lsgkerala.gov.in</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lsgkerala.gov.in&rft.atitle=Tanur+Block&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdop.lsgkerala.gov.in%2Fen%2Fnode%2F1030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanur%2C+Malappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Haripad" title="Haripad">Haripad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayamkulam" title="Kayamkulam">Kayamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta_district" title="Pathanamthitta district">Pathanamthitta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandalam" title="Pandalam">Pandalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta" title="Pathanamthitta">Pathanamthitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalla" title="Thiruvalla">Thiruvalla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karunagappally" class="mw-redirect" title="Karunagappally">Karunagappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur,_Kollam" title="Paravur, Kollam">Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiruvananthapuram District">Thiruvananthapuram</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attingal" title="Attingal">Attingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangad" title="Nedumangad">Nedumangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara" title="Neyyattinkara">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Malabar_region585" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malabar" title="Template:Malabar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malabar" title="Template talk:Malabar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malabar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malabar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Malabar_region585" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metropolitan cities</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_metropolitan_area" title="Kozhikode metropolitan area">Kozhikode</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_metropolitan_area" title="Malappuram metropolitan area">Malappuram</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Kannur</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">States/UTs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_India" title="List of districts in India">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahé district">Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiris_district" title="Nilgiris district">Nilgiris</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_district" title="Palakkad district">Palakkad</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_district" title="Ernakulam district">Ernakulam</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_district" title="Thiruvananthapuram district">Thiruvananthapuram</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tehsils_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tehsils in India">Taluks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirayinkeezhu" title="Chirayinkeezhu">Chirayinkeezhu</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eranad_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eranad Taluk">Eranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudalur_taluk" title="Gudalur taluk">Gudalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondotty Taluk">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mananthavady" title="Mananthavady">Mananthavady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarkkad" title="Mannarkkad">Mannarkkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandalur_taluk" title="Pandalur taluk">Pandalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattambi" title="Pattambi">Pattambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna_taluk" title="Perinthalmanna taluk">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani_taluk" title="Ponnani taluk">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bathery" title="Sultan Bathery">Sultan Bathery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vythiri" title="Vythiri">Vythiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporations_in_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Corporations in Kerala">Municipal Corporations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kozhikode Municipal Corporation">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kannur Municipal Corporation">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kochi Municipal Corporation">Kochi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fort_Kochi" title="Fort Kochi">Fort Kochi</a> area only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kollam Municipal Corporation">Kollam Municipal Corporation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thangassery" class="mw-redirect" title="Thangassery">Thangassery</a> area only)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Kerala">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthoor" title="Anthoor">Anthoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherpulassery" title="Cherpulassery">Cherpulassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feroke" title="Feroke">Feroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudalur,_Nilgiris" title="Gudalur, Nilgiris">Gudalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayur" title="Guruvayur">Guruvayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpetta" title="Kalpetta">Kalpetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koduvally" title="Koduvally">Koduvally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthuparamba" title="Kuthuparamba">Kuthuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9,_India" title="Mahé, India">Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarkkad" title="Mannarkkad">Mannarkkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattanur" title="Mattanur">Mattanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukkam" title="Mukkam">Mukkam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoor" title="Panoor">Panoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattambi" title="Pattambi">Pattambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyanur" title="Payyanur">Payyanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanattukara" title="Ramanattukara">Ramanattukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoranur" title="Shoranur">Shoranur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekandapuram" title="Sreekandapuram">Sreekandapuram</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valanchery" title="Valanchery">Valanchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alakode,_Kannur_district" title="Alakode, Kannur district">Alakode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amini,_India" title="Amini, India">Amini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchuthengu" title="Anchuthengu">Anchuthengu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrott" title="Andrott">Andrott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angadipuram" title="Angadipuram">Angadipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjarakkandy" title="Anjarakkandy">Anjarakkandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areekode" title="Areekode">Areekode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhikode_and_Azhikkal" title="Azhikode and Azhikkal">Azhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balussery" title="Balussery">Balussery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemmad" title="Chemmad">Chemmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukunnu" title="Cherukunnu">Cherukunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chundale" title="Chundale">Chundale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devarshola" title="Devarshola">Devarshola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmadom" title="Dharmadom">Dharmadom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edappal" title="Edappal">Edappal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irikkur" title="Irikkur">Irikkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadmat_Island" title="Kadmat Island">Kadmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalliasseri" title="Kalliasseri">Kalliasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpeni" title="Kalpeni">Kalpeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karipur" title="Karipur">Karipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavaratti" title="Kavaratti">Kavaratti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodencheri" title="Kodencheri">Kodencheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottappadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottappadi">Kottappadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamangalam" title="Kunnamangalam">Kunnamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttiady" title="Kuttiady">Kuttiady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram" title="Kuttippuram">Kuttippuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkidi,_Wayanad" title="Lakkidi, Wayanad">Lakkidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkidi,_Palakkad" title="Lakkidi, Palakkad">Lakkidi-Perur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malampuzha" title="Malampuzha">Malampuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankada" title="Mankada">Mankada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenangadi" title="Meenangadi">Meenangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meppadi" title="Meppadi">Meppadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minicoy" title="Minicoy">Minicoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttil,_Kalpetta" title="Muttil, Kalpetta">Muttil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad" title="Muzhappilangad">Muzhappilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadapuram" title="Nadapuram">Nadapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelliyalam" title="Nelliyalam">Nelliyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27_Valley" title="O' Valley">O' Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavanna" title="Olavanna">Olavanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padinharethara" title="Padinharethara">Padinharethara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamaram" title="Panamaram">Panamaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappinisseri" title="Pappinisseri">Pappinisseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavaratty" title="Pavaratty">Pavaratty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perambra" title="Perambra">Perambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peravoor" title="Peravoor">Peravoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulpally" title="Pulpally">Pulpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthanathani" title="Puthanathani">Puthanathani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekrishnapuram,_Palakkad" title="Sreekrishnapuram, Palakkad">Sreekrishnapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thavanur" title="Thavanur">Thavanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvambady" title="Thiruvambady">Thiruvambady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrithala" title="Thrithala">Thrithala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallikkunnu" title="Vallikkunnu">Vallikkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengara,_Malappuram_district" title="Vengara, Malappuram district">Vengara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vythiri" title="Vythiri">Vythiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandoor">Wandoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arakkal_kingdom" title="Arakkal kingdom">Arakkal kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirakkal_Raja" title="Chirakkal Raja">Chirakkal kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eranad" title="Eranad">Eranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadathanad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadathanad">Kingdom of Kadathanadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavalappara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavalappara">Kavalappara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kottayam" title="Kingdom of Kottayam">Kingdom of Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valluvanad" title="Kingdom of Valluvanad">Kingdom of Valluvanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolathunadu" title="Kolathunadu">Kolathunadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumbranad" title="Kurumbranad">Kurumbranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar District</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Malabar" title="North Malabar">North Malabar</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Malabar" title="South Malabar">South Malabar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarghat_Nair" title="Mannarghat Nair">Mannarghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur_Kingdom" title="Nilambur Kingdom">Nilambur Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanad" title="Parappanad">Parappanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamorin_of_Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamorin of Calicut">Zamorin of Calicut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="South_Malabar59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Malabar" title="Template:South Malabar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_Malabar" title="Template talk:South Malabar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_Malabar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South Malabar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="South_Malabar59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/South_Malabar" title="South Malabar">South Malabar</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a> Taluks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_district" title="Palakkad district">Palakkad</a> (excluding <a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur Taluk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad Taluk</a>&Parts of <a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a> Taluk)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipal towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherpulassery" title="Cherpulassery">Cherpulassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feroke" title="Feroke">Feroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayur" title="Guruvayur">Guruvayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koduvally" title="Koduvally">Koduvally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarkkad" title="Mannarkkad">Mannarkkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukkam" title="Mukkam">Mukkam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattambi" title="Pattambi">Pattambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanattukara" title="Ramanattukara">Ramanattukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoranur" title="Shoranur">Shoranur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valanchery" title="Valanchery">Valanchery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Census towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdu_Rahiman_Nagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdu Rahiman Nagar">Abdu Rahiman Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamkod,_Edappal" title="Alamkod, Edappal">Alamkode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyallur" title="Ariyallur">Ariyallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beypore" title="Beypore">Beypore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmakulam" title="Brahmakulam">Brahmakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelannur" title="Chelannur">Chelannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelembra" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelembra">Chelembra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheriyamundam" title="Cheriyamundam">Cheriyamundam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukavu" title="Cherukavu">Cherukavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheruvannur_Nallalam" title="Cheruvannur Nallalam">Cheruvannur Nallalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edakkazhiyur" title="Edakkazhiyur">Edakkazhiyur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edappal" title="Edappal">Edappal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elavally" title="Elavally">Elavally</a></li> <li>Hemambika Nagar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irimbiliyam" title="Irimbiliyam">Irimbiliyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iringaprom" title="Iringaprom">Iringaprom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadikkad" title="Kadikkad">Kadikkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakkodi" title="Kakkodi">Kakkodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalady,_Malappuram" title="Kalady, Malappuram">Kalady</a></li> <li>Kannamangalam</li> <li>Karuvanthuruthy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizhuparamba" title="Kizhuparamba">Kizhuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodur,_Malappuram" title="Kodur, Malappuram">Kodur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koottilangadi" title="Koottilangadi">Koottilangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamangalam" title="Kunnamangalam">Kunnamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuruvattoor" title="Kuruvattoor">Kuruvattoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttikkattoor_and_Velliparamba" title="Kuttikkattoor and Velliparamba">Kuttikkattoor and Velliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram" title="Kuttippuram">Kuttippuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranchery" title="Maranchery">Maranchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marutharode" title="Marutharode">Marutharode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavoor" title="Mavoor">Mavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalappara" title="Thalappara">Moonniyur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullassery" title="Mullassery">Mullassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthuthala" title="Muthuthala">Muthuthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naduvattom,_Malappuram" title="Naduvattom, Malappuram">Naduvattom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanmanda" title="Nanmanda">Nanmanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nannambra" title="Nannambra">Nannambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neduva" title="Neduva">Neduva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavanna" title="Olavanna">Olavanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongallur-I" title="Ongallur-I">Ongallur-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongallur-II" title="Ongallur-II">Ongallur-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorakam" title="Oorakam">Oorakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orumanayur" title="Orumanayur">Orumanayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othukkungal" title="Othukkungal">Othukkungal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallikkal_Bazar" title="Pallikkal Bazar">Pallikkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paluvai" title="Paluvai">Paluvai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheeramkavu" title="Pantheeramkavu">Pantheeramkavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappur" title="Parappur">Parappur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavaratty" title="Pavaratty">Pavaratty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perakam" title="Perakam">Perakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumanna,_Kozhikode" title="Perumanna, Kozhikode">Perumanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumanna-Klari" title="Perumanna-Klari">Perumanna-Klari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvallur" title="Peruvallur">Peruvallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvayal" title="Peruvayal">Peruvayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirayiri" title="Pirayiri">Pirayiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponmundam" title="Ponmundam">Ponmundam</a></li> <li>Pookode</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poolacode" title="Poolacode">Poolacode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudussery_Central" title="Pudussery Central">Pudussery Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudussery_West" title="Pudussery West">Pudussery West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punnayur" title="Punnayur">Punnayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punnayurkulam" title="Punnayurkulam">Punnayurkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthuppariyaram,_Palakkad" title="Puthuppariyaram, Palakkad">Puthuppariyaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanalur" title="Tanalur">Tanalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaikkad" title="Thaikkad">Thaikkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalakkad" title="Thalakkad">Thalakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalakkulathur" title="Thalakkulathur">Thalakkulathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalikulam" title="Thalikulam">Thalikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumittacode-II" title="Thirumittacode-II">Thirumittacode-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrithala" title="Thrithala">Thrithala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelari" title="Chelari">Thenhipalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thennala" class="mw-redirect" title="Thennala">Thennala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirunavaya" title="Tirunavaya">Tirunavaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triprangode" title="Triprangode">Triprangode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkekad" title="Vadakkekad">Vadakkekad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadanappally" title="Vadanappally">Vadanappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaniyamkulam-II" title="Vaniyamkulam-II">Vaniyamkulam-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhayoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vazhayoor">Vazhayoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengara,_Malappuram_district" title="Vengara, Malappuram district">Vengara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkitangu" title="Venkitangu">Venkitangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venmanad" title="Venmanad">Venmanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vylathur" title="Vylathur">Vylathur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="District_of_Malappuram202" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malappuram_district" title="Template:Malappuram district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malappuram_district" title="Template talk:Malappuram district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malappuram_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malappuram district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="District_of_Malappuram202" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts in Kerala">District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">Taluks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eranad_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eranad Taluk">Eranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondotty Taluk">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur#Nilambur_Taluk" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna_taluk" title="Perinthalmanna taluk">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani_taluk" title="Ponnani taluk">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi_Taluk_Office#Tirurangadi_Taluk" title="Tirurangadi Taluk Office">Tirurangadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Blocks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areekode" title="Areekode">Areekode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalikavu" title="Kalikavu">Kalikavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram_Block_Panchayat" title="Kuttippuram Block Panchayat">Kuttipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankada" title="Mankada">Mankada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumpadappu,_Malappuram" title="Perumpadappu, Malappuram">Perumpadappu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengara,_Malappuram_district" title="Vengara, Malappuram district">Vengara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandoor">Wandoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valanchery" title="Valanchery">Valanchery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Malappuram_district" title="List of villages in Malappuram district">List of villages in Malappuram district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malappuram_district" title="History of Malappuram district">History of Malappuram district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eranad" title="Eranad">Eranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valluvanad" title="Kingdom of Valluvanad">Kingdom of Valluvanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Kingdom of Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanad" title="Parappanad">Parappanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nediyiruppu" title="Nediyiruppu">Nediyiruppu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumpadappu,_Malappuram" title="Perumpadappu, Malappuram">Perumpadappu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administration_of_Malappuram_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration of Malappuram District">Administration of Malappuram District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Malappuram_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Malappuram district">Transportation in Malappuram district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adyanpara_Falls" title="Adyanpara Falls">Adyanpara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arimbra_Hills,_Malappuram" title="Arimbra Hills, Malappuram">Arimbra hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyapanov_Waterfalls" title="Ayyapanov Waterfalls">Ayyapanov Waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arya_Vaidya_Sala" title="Arya Vaidya Sala">Arya Vaidya Sala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharathappuzha" title="Bharathappuzha">Bharathappuzha</a> valley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Biyyam backwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaliyar" title="Chaliyar">Chaliyar</a> Valley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamravattom_Regulator-cum-Bridge" title="Chamravattom Regulator-cum-Bridge">Chamravattom Regulator-cum-Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadalundi_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary">Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimpuzha_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary">Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuvarakundu" title="Karuvarakundu">Karuvarakundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodikuthimala" title="Kodikuthimala">Kodikuthimala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkunnu" title="Kottakkunnu">Kottakkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram_bridge" title="Kuttippuram bridge">Kuttippuram bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amarambalam_Reserved_Forest" title="New Amarambalam Reserved Forest">New Amarambalam Reserved Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paloor_Kotta_Falls" title="Paloor Kotta Falls">Paloor Kotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur-Ponnani_Kole_Wetlands" title="Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands">Ponnani Kole Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padinjarekkara_Beach" title="Padinjarekkara Beach">Padinjarekkara Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Valley_National_Park" title="Silent Valley National Park">Silent Valley National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanur_Beach" title="Tanur Beach">Tanur Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teak_Museum" title="Teak Museum">Teak Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunchan_Parambu" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunchan Parambu">Thunchan Parambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallikkunnu" title="Vallikkunnu">Vallikkunnu beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vavul_Mala" title="Vavul Mala">Vavul Mala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Malappuram" title="Education in Malappuram">Education in Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calicut" title="University of Calicut">University of Calicut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunchath_Ezhuthachan_Malayalam_University" title="Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University">Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMU_Malappuram_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="AMU Malappuram Campus">AMU Malappuram Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Manjeri" title="Government Medical College, Manjeri">Government Medical College</a></li> <li>Inkel Greens Educity, Malappuram</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MES_College_of_Engineering" title="MES College of Engineering">MES College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelappaji_College_of_Agricultural_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology">Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocker_Sahib_Memorial_Orphanage_College" title="Pocker Sahib Memorial Orphanage College">PSMO College Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Malappuram_district" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Malappuram district">List of universities in Malappuram district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban Agglomeration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_metropolitan_area" title="Malappuram metropolitan area">Malappuram metropolitan area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Malappuram_district" title="List of people from Malappuram district">List of people from Malappuram district</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x20px&#124;Seal_of_Kerala_State_of_Kerala611" style="background: #e1ece4; vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #9cc1a5; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kerala" title="Template:Kerala"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kerala" title="Template talk:Kerala"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kerala" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kerala"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x20px&#124;Seal_of_Kerala_State_of_Kerala611" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_Kerala.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Kerala"><img alt="Seal of Kerala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Kerala.png/36px-Banner_of_Kerala.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Kerala.png/54px-Banner_of_Kerala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Kerala.png/71px-Banner_of_Kerala.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: none; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Kerala" title="List of districts of Kerala">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_district" title="Thiruvananthapuram district">Thiruvananthapuram KL-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam KL-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta_district" title="Pathanamthitta district">Pathanamthitta KL-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district">Alappuzha KL-04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_district" title="Kottayam district">Kottayam KL-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki KL-06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_district" title="Ernakulam district">Ernakulam KL-07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur KL-08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_district" title="Palakkad district">Palakkad KL-09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram KL-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode KL-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad KL-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur KL-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_district" title="Kasaragod district">Kasaragod KL-14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Kerala" title="Category:Kerala">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_Kerala" title="Arts of Kerala">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kerala" title="Culture of Kerala">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kerala" title="Demographics of Kerala">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kerala" title="Economy of Kerala">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kerala" title="Education in Kerala">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_cinema" title="Malayalam cinema">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kerala" title="Geography of Kerala">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Kerala" title="Roads in Kerala"> Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ports_in_Kerala" title="Ports in Kerala"> Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kerala" title="History of Kerala">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Kerala" title="Wildlife of Kerala">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kerala" title="Government of Kerala">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kerala" title="Tourism in Kerala">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Kerala" title="Sports in Kerala">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Bird</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great_hornbill" title="Great hornbill">Great hornbill</a></dd> <dt>Animal</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indian_elephant" title="Indian elephant">Indian elephant</a></dd> <dt>Tree</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconut</a></dd> <dt>Flower</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cassia_fistula" title="Cassia fistula">Golden rain</a></dd> <dt>Fish</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karimeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Karimeen">Karimeen</a></dd> <dt>Fruit</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a></dd> <dt>Insect</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Papilio_buddha" title="Papilio buddha">Papilio buddha</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_taluks_of_Kerala" title="List of taluks of Kerala">Taluks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha" title="Ambalappuzha">Ambalappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalakudy" title="Chalakudy">Chalakudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changanassery" title="Changanassery">Changanassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengannur" title="Chengannur">Chengannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirayinkeezhu_taluk" title="Chirayinkeezhu taluk">Chirayinkeezhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devikulam" title="Devikulam">Devikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eranad_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eranad Taluk">Eranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosdurg_taluk" title="Hosdurg taluk">Hosdurg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki" class="mw-redirect" title="Idukki">Idukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty_taluk" title="Iritty taluk">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanayannur" title="Kanayannur">Kanayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjirappally" title="Kanjirappally">Kanjirappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_taluk" title="Kannur taluk">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karthikappally" title="Karthikappally">Karthikappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karunagappalli" title="Karunagappalli">Karunagappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_taluk" title="Kasaragod taluk">Kasaragod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattakada" title="Kattakada">Kattakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_taluk" title="Kollam taluk">Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty_taluk" title="Kondotty taluk">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konni,_Kerala" title="Konni, Kerala">Konni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Kerala" title="Kothamangalam, Kerala">Kothamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhencherry" title="Kozhencherry">Kozhencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamkulam" title="Kunnamkulam">Kunnamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathur,_Kerala" title="Kunnathur, Kerala">Kunnathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttanad" title="Kuttanad">Kuttanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallapally" title="Mallapally">Mallapally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mananthavady" title="Mananthavady">Mananthavady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeshwaram_taluk" title="Manjeshwaram taluk">Manjeshwaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarkkad" title="Mannarkkad">Mannarkkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenachil" title="Meenachil">Meenachil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukundapuram_Taluk" title="Mukundapuram Taluk">Mukundapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangad_taluk" title="Nedumangad taluk">Nedumangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara_taluk" title="Neyyattinkara taluk">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur_taluk" title="Paravur taluk">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanapuram" title="Pathanapuram">Pathanapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattambi" title="Pattambi">Pattambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyanur_taluk" title="Payyanur taluk">Payyanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peermade" title="Peermade">Peermade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna_taluk" title="Perinthalmanna taluk">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani_taluk" title="Ponnani taluk">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranni,_Kerala" title="Ranni, Kerala">Ranni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bathery" title="Sultan Bathery">Sultan Bathery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba_taluk" title="Taliparamba taluk">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalapilly" title="Thalapilly">Thalapilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalla" title="Thiruvalla">Thiruvalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_Taluk" title="Thiruvananthapuram Taluk">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thodupuzha" title="Thodupuzha">Thodupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi_Taluk_Office" title="Tirurangadi Taluk Office">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udumbanchola" title="Udumbanchola">Udumbanchola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom" title="Vaikom">Vaikom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellarikundu_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Vellarikundu Taluk">Vellarikundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vythiri" title="Vythiri">Vythiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipal_corporations_in_Kerala" title="List of municipal corporations in Kerala">Municipal corporations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_Corporation" title="Thiruvananthapuram Corporation">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kozhikode Municipal Corporation">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kochi Municipal Corporation">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kollam Municipal Corporation">Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Thrissur Municipal Corporation">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kannur Municipal Corporation">Kannur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Kerala">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthoor" title="Anthoor">Anthoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angamaly" title="Angamaly">Angamaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attingal" title="Attingal">Attingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalakudy" title="Chalakudy">Chalakudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changanassery" title="Changanassery">Changanassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengannur" title="Chengannur">Chengannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur-Thathamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloor" title="Eloor">Eloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayur" title="Guruvayur">Guruvayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irinjalakuda" title="Irinjalakuda">Irinjalakuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamassery" title="Kalamassery">Kalamassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpetta" title="Kalpetta">Kalpetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanhangad" title="Kanhangad">Kanhangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karunagappalli" title="Karunagappalli">Karunagappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod" title="Kasaragod">Kasaragod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattappana" title="Kattappana">Kattappana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayamkulam" title="Kayamkulam">Kayamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthuparamba" title="Kuthuparamba">Kuthuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Kerala" title="Kothamangalam, Kerala">Kothamangalam, Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamkulam" title="Kunnamkulam">Kunnamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maradu" title="Maradu">Maradu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattanur" title="Mattanur">Mattanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangad" title="Nedumangad">Nedumangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara" title="Neyyattinkara">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileshwaram" title="Nileshwaram">Nileshwaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala,_Kerala" title="Pala, Kerala">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoor" title="Panoor">Panoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur,_Kollam" title="Paravur, Kollam">Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta" title="Pathanamthitta">Pathanamthitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyanur" title="Payyanur">Payyanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoranur" title="Shoranur">Shoranur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekandapuram" title="Sreekandapuram">Sreekandapuram</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalla" title="Thiruvalla">Thiruvalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thodupuzha" title="Thodupuzha">Thodupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkakkara" title="Thrikkakkara">Thrikkakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrippunithura" title="Thrippunithura">Thrippunithura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valanchery" title="Valanchery">Valanchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom" title="Vaikom">Vaikom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Other towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edappal" title="Edappal">Edappal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thavanur" title="Thavanur">Thavanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthanathani" title="Puthanathani">Puthanathani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angadipuram" title="Angadipuram">Angadipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankada" title="Mankada">Mankada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram" title="Kuttippuram">Kuttippuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karipur" title="Karipur">Karipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areekode" title="Areekode">Areekode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandoor,_Kerala" title="Wandoor, Kerala">Wandoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengara,_Malappuram_district" title="Vengara, Malappuram district">Vengara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallikkunnu" title="Vallikkunnu">Vallikkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavanna" title="Olavanna">Olavanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamangalam" title="Kunnamangalam">Kunnamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvambady" title="Thiruvambady">Thiruvambady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodencheri" title="Kodencheri">Kodencheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balussery" title="Balussery">Balussery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perambra" title="Perambra">Perambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadapuram" title="Nadapuram">Nadapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttiady" title="Kuttiady">Kuttiady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkidi,_Wayanad" title="Lakkidi, Wayanad">Lakkidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vythiri" title="Vythiri">Vythiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chundale" title="Chundale">Chundale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meppadi" title="Meppadi">Meppadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottappadi_Part,_Meppadi" title="Kottappadi Part, Meppadi">Kottappadi Part</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttil,_Kalpetta" title="Muttil, Kalpetta">Muttil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padinharethara" title="Padinharethara">Padinharethara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenangadi" title="Meenangadi">Meenangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamaram" title="Panamaram">Panamaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulpally" title="Pulpally">Pulpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peravoor" title="Peravoor">Peravoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmadom" title="Dharmadom">Dharmadom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjarakkandy" title="Anjarakkandy">Anjarakkandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad" title="Muzhappilangad">Muzhappilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhikode_and_Azhikkal" title="Azhikode and Azhikkal">Azhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukunnu" title="Cherukunnu">Cherukunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappinisseri" title="Pappinisseri">Pappinisseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalliasseri" title="Kalliasseri">Kalliasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irikkur" title="Irikkur">Irikkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alakode,_Kannur_district" title="Alakode, Kannur district">Alakode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikaripur" title="Thrikaripur">Thrikaripur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheruvathur" title="Cheruvathur">Cheruvathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekal" title="Bekal">Bekal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udma" title="Udma">Udma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellarikundu" title="Vellarikundu">Vellarikundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappa_(village)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parappa (village)">Parappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karadka" title="Karadka">Karadka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbla" title="Kumbla">Kumbla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalpady" title="Mangalpady">Mangalpady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppala" title="Uppala">Uppala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeshwar" title="Manjeshwar">Manjeshwar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peermade" title="Peermade">Peermade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandiperiyar" title="Vandiperiyar">Vandiperiyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumily" title="Kumily">Kumily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajakkad" title="Rajakkad">Rajakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munnar" title="Munnar">Munnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devikulam" title="Devikulam">Devikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adimali" title="Adimali">Adimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolenchery" title="Kolenchery">Kolenchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthencruz" title="Puthencruz">Puthencruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalady" title="Kalady">Kalady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayattoor" title="Malayattoor">Malayattoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chottanikkara" title="Chottanikkara">Chottanikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udayamperoor" title="Udayamperoor">Udayamperoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varappuzha" title="Varappuzha">Varappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreemoolanagaram" title="Sreemoolanagaram">Sreemoolanagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumbassery" title="Nedumbassery">Nedumbassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mala,_Kerala" title="Mala, Kerala">Mala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodakara" title="Kodakara">Kodakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthukkad" title="Puthukkad">Puthukkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaloor" title="Manaloor">Manaloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavaratty" title="Pavaratty">Pavaratty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelakkara" title="Chelakkara">Chelakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkencherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadakkencherry">Vadakkencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemmara" title="Nemmara">Nemmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthunagaram" title="Puthunagaram">Puthunagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malampuzha" title="Malampuzha">Malampuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekrishnapuram,_Palakkad" title="Sreekrishnapuram, Palakkad">Sreekrishnapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkidi,_Palakkad" title="Lakkidi, Palakkad">Lakkidi-Perur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrithala" title="Thrithala">Thrithala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parassala" title="Parassala">Parassala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaramapuram" title="Balaramapuram">Balaramapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattakada" title="Kattakada">Kattakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirayinkeezhu" title="Chirayinkeezhu">Chirayinkeezhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilimanoor" title="Kilimanoor">Kilimanoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parippally" title="Parippally">Parippally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chathannoor" title="Chathannoor">Chathannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottiyam" title="Kottiyam">Kottiyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundara" title="Kundara">Kundara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neendakara" title="Neendakara">Neendakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavara" title="Chavara">Chavara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oachira" title="Oachira">Oachira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasthamkotta" title="Sasthamkotta">Sasthamkotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathur,_Kerala" title="Kunnathur, Kerala">Kunnathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchal" title="Anchal">Anchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadakkal" title="Kadakkal">Kadakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanapuram" title="Pathanapuram">Pathanapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thenmala" title="Thenmala">Thenmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulathupuzha" title="Kulathupuzha">Kulathupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhencherry" title="Kozhencherry">Kozhencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konni,_Kerala" title="Konni, Kerala">Konni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranni,_Kerala" title="Ranni, Kerala">Ranni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallapally" title="Mallapally">Mallapally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbanad" title="Kumbanad">Kumbanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranmula" title="Aranmula">Aranmula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulanada" title="Kulanada">Kulanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omallur" title="Omallur">Omallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadasserikara" title="Vadasserikara">Vadasserikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parumala" title="Parumala">Parumala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannar,_Alappuzha" title="Mannar, Alappuzha">Mannar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charummoodu" title="Charummoodu">Charummoodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha" title="Ambalappuzha">Ambalappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mararikulam" title="Mararikulam">Mararikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroor" title="Aroor">Aroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjirappally" title="Kanjirappally">Kanjirappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erumely" title="Erumely">Erumely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakayam" title="Mundakayam">Mundakayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhoor" title="Vazhoor">Vazhoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karukachal" title="Karukachal">Karukachal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampady" title="Pampady">Pampady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthuppally,_Kottayam" title="Puthuppally, Kottayam">Puthuppally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuravilangad" title="Kuravilangad">Kuravilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhavoor" title="Uzhavoor">Uzhavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalayolaparambu" title="Thalayolaparambu">Thalayolaparambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaduthuruthy" title="Kaduthuruthy">Kaduthuruthy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kerala#Subdivisions" title="Kerala">Historical regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolathunadu" title="Kolathunadu">Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamorin" title="Zamorin">Zamorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Malabar" title="North Malabar">North Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Malabar" title="South Malabar">South Malabar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venad_(kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venad (kingdom)">Venad (kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore%E2%80%93Cochin" title="Travancore–Cochin">Travancore–Cochin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #9CC1A5; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3595909#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata597" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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