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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σύνδεσμος Γιουγκοσλαβικής Δημοκρατικής Πρωτοβουλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύνδεσμος Γιουγκοσλαβικής Δημοκρατικής Πρωτοβουλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_za_jugoslavensku_demokratsku_inicijativu" title="Udruženje za jugoslavensku demokratsku inicijativu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FF960E; border-bottom:2px solid #FF960E; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Udruženje za jugoslovensku demokratsku inicijativu<br />Удружење за Југословенску демократску иницијативу</div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2 February 1989<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1989-02-02</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1992</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_federalism" title="Ethnic federalism">Yugoslav federalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-nationalism">Anti-nationalism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big tent</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FF960E;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Yugoslavia">Politics of Yugoslavia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Yugoslavia" title="List of political parties in Yugoslavia">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Yugoslavia" title="Elections in Yugoslavia">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative</b> (<a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a>: <i lang="sh">Udruženje za jugoslovensku/jugoslavensku demokratsku inicijativu, UJDI</i>) was a <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> in <a href="/wiki/SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="SFR Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a>. It is widely considered the first independent all-Yugoslav political movement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESasso201443_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESasso201443-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>UJDI's basic tenets were the transformation of the state through democratization, freedom of thought and political activity, including free multi-party elections, as well as the support for Yugoslavia as a united federal state, as opposed to centralism and separatism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESasso201443_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESasso201443-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_the_Yugoslav_Democratic_Initiative&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1989, UJDI's co-founder <a href="/wiki/Predrag_Matvejevi%C4%87" title="Predrag Matvejević">Predrag Matvejević</a> described its goal as "making the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Front_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Front of Yugoslavia">Socialist Alliance [of Working People of Yugoslavia]</a> into a kind of an alternative party, a socialist one, in which alternative solutions and alternative cadres could arise, as well as the rectification of everything about the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">League of Communists [of Yugoslavia]</a> that was not working and was not good".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlić2011100–101_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrlić2011100–101-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>UJDI was founded on February 2, 1989, in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlić2011101_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrlić2011101-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by a group of left-leaning intellectuals, notably its first president was <a href="/wiki/Branko_Horvat" title="Branko Horvat">Branko Horvat</a>, the second president was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neboj%C5%A1a_Popov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebojša Popov (page does not exist)">Nebojša Popov</a>, its director was <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDarko_Puhovski" title="Žarko Puhovski">Žarko Puhovski</a> and the members included <a href="/wiki/Predrag_Matvejevi%C4%87" title="Predrag Matvejević">Predrag Matvejević</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_Sidran" title="Abdulah Sidran">Abdulah Sidran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Bogdanovi%C4%87_(architect)" title="Bogdan Bogdanović (architect)">Bogdan Bogdanović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan_Kangrga" title="Milan Kangrga">Milan Kangrga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lev_Kreft" title="Lev Kreft">Lev Kreft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shk%C3%ABlzen_Maliqi" title="Shkëlzen Maliqi">Shkëlzen Maliqi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vesna_Pe%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Vesna Pešić">Vesna Pešić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Da_Popovi%C4%87" title="Koča Popović">Koča Popović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milorad_Pupovac" title="Milorad Pupovac">Milorad Pupovac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karlo_%C5%A0tajner" title="Karlo Štajner">Karlo Štajner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubi%C5%A1a_Risti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubiša Ristić (page does not exist)">Ljubiša Ristić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C5%BEidar_Gajo_Sekuli%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Božidar Gajo Sekulić (page does not exist)">Božidar Gajo Sekulić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudi_Supek" title="Rudi Supek">Rudi Supek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubomir_Tadi%C4%87" title="Ljubomir Tadić">Ljubomir Tadić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubravka_Ugre%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Dubravka Ugrešić">Dubravka Ugrešić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibor_V%C3%A1rady" title="Tibor Várady">Tibor Várady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Predrag_Vranicki" title="Predrag Vranicki">Predrag Vranicki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nenad_Zako%C5%A1ek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nenad Zakošek (page does not exist)">Nenad Zakošek</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jug_Grizelj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jug Grizelj (page does not exist)">Jug Grizelj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlić2011101_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrlić2011101-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenian</a> affiliate of the party was also founded under the leadership of the sociologist <a href="/wiki/Rastko_Mo%C4%8Dnik" title="Rastko Močnik">Rastko Močnik</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it ceased functioning even before the 1990 multi-party elections. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Serbian parliamentary election">1990 Serbian parliamentary election</a>, it obtained 0.5% and won 1 seat by <a href="/wiki/Tibor_V%C3%A1rady" title="Tibor Várady">Tibor Várady</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1990_Serbian_general_election" title="1990 Serbian general election">1990 Serbian presidential election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C4%90uri%C4%87" title="Ivan Đurić">Ivan Đurić</a> ran as the common candidate of UJDI and the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Reform_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Reform Forces">Union of Reform Forces</a> and won 5.5% of the vote, finishing in the third place. </p><p>In 1992, after the <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">breakup of Yugoslavia</a>, its Serbian branch merged into the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Alliance_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Alliance of Serbia">Civil Alliance of Serbia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_the_Yugoslav_Democratic_Initiative&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESasso201443-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESasso201443_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESasso201443_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSasso2014">Sasso 2014</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrlić2011100–101-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlić2011100–101_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrlić2011">Orlić 2011</a>, pp. 100–101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrlić2011101-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlić2011101_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlić2011101_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrlić2011">Orlić 2011</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Božo Repe, Slovenci v osemdesetih letih, (Ljubljana 2001), 51.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_the_Yugoslav_Democratic_Initiative&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOrlić2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Orlić, Mila (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/77803">"Od postkomunizma do postjugoslavenstva. Udruženje za jugoslavensku demokratsku inicijativu"</a> [From post-communism to post-Yugoslavism. Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Politička misao</i> (in Croatian). <b>48</b> (4). Faculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb: 98–112<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politi%C4%8Dka+misao&rft.atitle=Od+postkomunizma+do+postjugoslavenstva.+Udru%C5%BEenje+za+jugoslavensku+demokratsku+inicijativu&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=98-112&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Orli%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Mila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F77803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+for+the+Yugoslav+Democratic+Initiative" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSasso2014" class="citation journal cs1">Sasso, Alfredo (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/143885">"The 'Bosnian Silence'? Regime Decline and Civic Alternatives in Bosnia-Herzegovina (1989-1990)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Časopis za povijest Zapadne Hrvatske</i>. <b>9</b>: 27–50<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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