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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Changeset">improve this article</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522Changeset%2522">"Changeset"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522Changeset%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522Changeset%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522Changeset%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522Changeset%2522">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522Changeset%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Version_control?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Version control">version control</a> software, a <b>changeset</b> (also known as <b>commit</b><sup id="cite_ref-gitglossary-changeset_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gitglossary-changeset-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <b>revision</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a set of alterations packaged together, along with meta-information about the alterations. A changeset describes the exact differences between two successive versions in the version control system's repository of changes. Changesets are typically treated as an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atomicity_(database_systems)?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atomicity (database systems)">atomic</a> unit, an indivisible set, by version control systems. This is one <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synchronization_model?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synchronization model">synchronization model</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Terminology"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Terminology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Metadata"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Metadata</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Best_practices"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Best practices</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Changeset&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Terminology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Git?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Git">Git</a> version control system a changeset is called a commit,<sup id="cite_ref-gitglossary-changeset_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gitglossary-changeset-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> not to be confused with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commit_(version_control)?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commit (version control)">commit operation</a> that is used to commit a changeset (or in Git's case technically a snapshot<sup id="cite_ref-gitglossary-changeset_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gitglossary-changeset-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) to a repository.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Other version control systems also use other names to refer to changesets, for example <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darcs?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darcs">Darcs</a> calls them "patches",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pijul&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pijul (page does not exist)">Pijul</a> refers to them as "changes".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Metadata">Metadata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Changeset&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Metadata" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Version control systems attach metadata to changesets. Typical metadata includes a description provided by the programmer (a "commit message" in Git lingo), the name of the author, the date of the commit, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Unique identifiers are an important part of the metadata which version control systems attach to changesets. Centralized version control systems, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apache_Subversion?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apache Subversion">Subversion</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concurrent_Versions_System?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</a> simply use incrementing numbers as identifiers.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Distributed_version_control?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Distributed version control">Distributed version control</a> systems, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Git?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Git">Git</a>, generate a unique identifier by applying a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cryptographic hash function">cryptographic hash function</a> to the changeset.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Best_practices">Best practices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Changeset&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Best practices" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Because version control systems operate on changesets as atomic units, and because communication within development teams improves performance, there are certain <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Version_control?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Best_practices" title="Version control">best practices</a> to follow when creating changesets. Only the 2 most significant are mentioned here, changeset content atomicity and changeset descriptions.</p> <p>Changeset content should involve only one task or fix, and contain only code which works and does not knowingly break existing functionality.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Changeset descriptions should be short, recording why the modification was made, the modification's effect or purpose, and describing non-obvious aspects of how the change works.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Changeset&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patch_(computing)?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patch (computing)">Patch (computing)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Snapshot_(computer_storage)?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Snapshot (computer storage)">Snapshot (computer storage)</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Changeset&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gitglossary-changeset-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gitglossary-changeset_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gitglossary-changeset_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gitglossary-changeset_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://git-scm.com/docs/gitglossary%23Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefchangesetachangeset">changeset in the gitglossary</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://git-scm.com/docs/gitglossary%23def_revision">revision in the gitglossary</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/UnderstandingMercurial%23Committing_changes">UnderstandingMercurial - Mercurial</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/ChangeSet">Mercurial: ChangeSet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115230528/http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/ChangeSet">Archived</a> January 15, 2010, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321051311/http://better-scm.berlios.de/comparison/comparison.html">"Version Control System Comparison"</a>. Better SCM Initiative. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=http://better-scm.berlios.de/comparison/comparison.html">the original</a> on 21 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+Control+System+Comparison&rft.pub=Better+SCM+Initiative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbetter-scm.berlios.de%2Fcomparison%2Fcomparison.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangeset" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://git-scm.com/docs/gitglossary%23def_commit">commit in the gitglossary</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=http://darcs.net/DifferencesFromGit%23commits-and-patches">Darcs - DifferencesFromGit</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://pijul.org/manual/reference/log.html">pijul log - The Pijul manual</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit-tree%23_commit_information">Git - git-commit-tree Documentation</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn.tour.revs.specifiers.html">Revision Specifiers - Version Control with Subversion</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thathost.com/wincvs-howto/cvsdoc/cvs_4.html">CVS--Concurrent Versions System - Revisions</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://git-scm.com/docs/hash-function-transition">Git - hash-function-transition Documentation</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGitLab" class="citation web cs1">GitLab. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://about.gitlab.com/topics/version-control/version-control-best-practices/">"What are Git version control best practices?"</a>. <i>gitlab.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2022</span>. <q>Write the smallest amount of code possible to solve a problem. After identifying a problem or enhancement, the best way to try something new and untested is to divide the update into small batches of value that can easily and rapidly be tested with the end user to prove the validity of the proposed solution and to roll back in case it doesn't work without deprecating the whole new functionality. ... Related to making small changes, atomic commits are a single unit of work, involving only one task or one fix (e.g. upgrade, bug fix, refactor). Atomic commits make code reviews faster and reverts easier, since they can be applied or reverted without any unintended side effects. The goal of atomic commits isn't to create hundreds of commits but to group commits by context. For example, if a developer needs to refactor code and add a new feature, she would create two separate commits rather than create a monolithic commit which includes changes with different purposes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gitlab.com&rft.atitle=What+are+Git+version+control+best+practices%3F&rft.au=GitLab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.gitlab.com%2Ftopics%2Fversion-control%2Fversion-control-best-practices%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangeset" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changeset?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=iw&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReQtest2020" class="citation web cs1">ReQtest (26 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=iw&hl=en-GB&u=https://reqtest.com/requirements-blog/what-are-benefits-of-version-control/">"What Are The Benefits Of Version Control?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2022</span>. <q>Tracking changes ... provides an analysis of previous changes as well as a holistic view of the trajectory of the dataset. 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