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id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="غدة كظرية – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غدة كظرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6yr%C9%99k%C3%BCst%C3%BC_v%C9%99zil%C9%99r" title="Böyrəküstü vəzilər – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyrəküstü vəzilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Наднырачнікі – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Наднырачнікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Надбъбречна жлеза – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Надбъбречна жлеза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF" title="অ্যাড্রিনাল গ্রন্থি – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাড্রিনাল গ্রন্থি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="མཁལ་མའི་རྨེན་བུ། – ടിബറ്റൻ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཁལ་མའི་རྨེན་བུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ടിബറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadbubre%C5%BEna_%C5%BElijezda" title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A0ndula_suprarenal" title="Glàndula suprarenal – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glàndula suprarenal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%B5%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="ئاڵگی ئەدریناڵ – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاڵگی ئەدریناڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadledvina" title="Nadledvina – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nadledvina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chwarren_adrenal" title="Chwarren adrenal – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chwarren adrenal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyre" title="Binyre – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Binyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebenniere" title="Nebenniere – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nebenniere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%B0" title="އެޑްރީނަލް ގްލޭންޑް – ദിവെഹി" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެޑްރީނަލް ގްލޭންޑް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ദിവെഹി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Επινεφρίδια – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επινεφρίδια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland" title="Adrenal gland – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adrenal gland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrena_glando" title="Surrena glando – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surrena glando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glándula suprarrenal – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glándula suprarrenal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerupealis" title="Neerupealis – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neerupealis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin" title="Giltzurrun gaineko guruin – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giltzurrun gaineko guruin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="غده فوق کلیوی – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غده فوق کلیوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis%C3%A4munuainen" title="Lisämunuainen – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lisämunuainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glande_surr%C3%A9nale" title="Glande surrénale – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glande surrénale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faireog_aidr%C3%A9ineach" title="Faireog aidréineach – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Faireog aidréineach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glándula suprarrenal – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glándula suprarrenal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="בלוטת יותרת הכליה – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלוטת יותרת הכליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF" title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथि – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadbubre%C5%BEna_%C5%BElijezda" title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glann_sirenal" title="Glann sirenal – ഹെയ്‌തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Glann sirenal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ഹെയ്‌തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mell%C3%A9kvese" title="Mellékvese – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mellékvese" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Մակերիկամ – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մակերիկամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_adrenal" title="Glandula adrenal – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Glandula adrenal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_adrenal" title="Kelenjar adrenal – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelenjar adrenal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BDrnahettur" title="Nýrnahettur – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýrnahettur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrene" title="Surrene – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Surrene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E8%85%8E" title="副腎 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="副腎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klanjer_adr%C3%A9nal" title="Klanjer adrénal – ജാവനീസ്" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Klanjer adrénal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ജാവനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="თირკმელზედა ჯირკვალი – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თირკმელზედა ჯირკვალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Бүйрекүсті безі – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бүйрекүсті безі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಡ್ರೀನಲ್ ಗ್ರಂಥಿ – കന്നഡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಡ್ರೀನಲ್ ಗ್ರಂಥಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="കന്നഡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%8B%A0" title="부신 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%B3%D2%AF_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Бөйрөк үстүндөгү без – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бөйрөк үстүндөгү без" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_adrenalis" title="Glandula adrenalis – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glandula adrenalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewennier" title="Niewennier – ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Niewennier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieneer" title="Bieneer – ലിംബർഗിഷ്" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bieneer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ലിംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinkstis" title="Antinkstis – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antinkstis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virsnieres" title="Virsnieres – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Virsnieres" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Надбубрежна жлезда – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Надбубрежна жлезда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80" title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथी – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_adrenal" title="Kelenjar adrenal – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelenjar adrenal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijnier" title="Bijnier – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bijnier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyre" title="Binyre – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Binyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyre" title="Binyre – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Binyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadnercze" title="Nadnercze – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadnercze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A2ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glândula suprarrenal – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glândula suprarrenal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland%C4%83_suprarenal%C4%83" title="Glandă suprarenală – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glandă suprarenală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Надпочечники – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Надпочечники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadbubre%C5%BEna_%C5%BElijezda" title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland" title="Adrenal gland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adrenal gland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadobli%C4%8Dka" title="Nadoblička – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nadoblička" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadledvi%C4%8Dna_%C5%BEleza" title="Nadledvična žleza – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nadledvična žleza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonet_e_gj%C3%ABndrave_mbiveshkore" title="Hormonet e gjëndrave mbiveshkore – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hormonet e gjëndrave mbiveshkore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Надбубрежна жлезда – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Надбубрежна жлезда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_adr%C3%A9nal" title="Kelenjar adrénal – സുണ്ടാനീസ്" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kelenjar adrénal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="സുണ്ടാനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binjure" title="Binjure – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Binjure" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="அண்ணீரகச் சுரப்பி – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அண்ணீரகச் சுரப்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="అధివృక్క గ్రంధి – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అధివృక్క గ్రంధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95" title="ต่อมหมวกไต – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ต่อมหมวกไต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandulang_adrenal" title="Glandulang adrenal – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Glandulang adrenal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6brek_%C3%BCst%C3%BC_bezleri" title="Böbrek üstü bezleri – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Böbrek üstü bezleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89" title="بۆرەك ئۈستى بېزى – ഉയ്ഘുർ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۆرەك ئۈستى بېزى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ഉയ്ഘുർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Надниркова залоза – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Надниркова залоза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%81" title="کظری غدہ – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کظری غدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyrak_usti_bezlari" title="Buyrak usti bezlari – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyrak usti bezlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuy%E1%BA%BFn_th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_th%E1%BA%ADn" title="Tuyến thượng thận – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuyến thượng thận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_adrenal" title="Glandula adrenal – വാരേയ്" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Glandula adrenal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="വാരേയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA" title="肾上腺 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肾上腺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA" title="腎上腺 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腎上腺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA" title="腎上腺 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腎上腺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q712294#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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colspan="2"><small>എൻഡോക്രൈൻ സിസ്റ്റം</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Illu_adrenal_gland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Illu_adrenal_gland.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="291" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; line-height: 1;"> <td colspan="2"><small>അഡ്രിനൽ ഗ്രന്ഥികൾ</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left;"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ലാറ്റിൻ">ലാറ്റിൻ</a> </th> <td><i>glandula suprarenalis</i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left;"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_subjects_in_Gray%27s_Anatomy:277&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy:277 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഗ്രെയുടെ </a> </th> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.yahoo.com/reference/gray/subjects/subject?id=277#p1278">subject #277 1278</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left;"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="രീതി">രീതി</a> </th> <td>endocrine Artery = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superior_suprarenal_artery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superior suprarenal artery (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">superior suprarenal artery</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_suprarenal_artery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle suprarenal artery (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">middle suprarenal artery</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inferior_suprarenal_artery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inferior suprarenal artery (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Inferior suprarenal artery</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; background:LightBlue"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ധമനി">ധമനി</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suprarenal_veins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suprarenal veins (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">suprarenal veins</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; background:Yellow"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF" title="നാഡി">നാഡി</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celiac_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celiac plexus (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">celiac plexus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renal_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renal plexus (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">renal plexus</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; background:LightGreen"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ലസിക">ലസിക</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumbar_glands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumbar glands (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">lumbar glands</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; background:Thistle"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഭ്രൂണശാസ്ത്രം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഭ്രൂണശാസ്ത്രം</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoderm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesoderm (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">mesoderm</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neural_crest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neural crest (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">neural crest</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left;"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="കണ്ണികൾ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">കണ്ണികൾ</a> </th> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2007/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Adrenal+Glands">Adrenal+Glands</a></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="വൃക്ക">വൃക്കകളുടെ</a> മുകൾഭാഗത്ത് ത്രികോണാകൃതിയിൽ<sup id="cite_ref-vns2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vns2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> കാണപ്പെടുന്ന <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E" title="മഞ്ഞ">മഞ്ഞ</a> കലർന്ന തവിട്ടുനിറമുള്ള അന്തഃസ്രാവികളാണ് <b>അഡ്രിനൽ ഗ്രന്ഥികൾ</b>. ഓരോന്നിനും 4 മുതൽ 7 ഗ്രാം വരെ തൂക്കംവരും. ഇതിന് കോർട്ടെക്സ് (cortex)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> എന്നും മെഡുല്ല (medulla)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> എന്നും രണ്ടു ഭാഗങ്ങളുണ്ട്. ഈ രണ്ടു ഭാഗങ്ങളും അവയുടെ ഉത്ഭവത്തിലും ധർമത്തിലും വ്യത്യസ്തങ്ങളാണ്. അനുകമ്പി നാഡീവ്യൂഹവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട് ബാഹ്യചർമത്തിൽനിന്നാണ് അഡ്രിനൽ മെഡുല്ല രൂപം എടുക്കുന്നത്. കാറ്റിക്കോളമീനുകൾ - അഡ്രിനാലിനും നോർ അഡ്രിനാലിനും - ആണ് അഡ്രിനൽ മെഡുല്ലയുടെ ഹോർമോണുകൾ. ഇവ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹൃദയം">ഹൃദയം</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="രക്തവാഹി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">രക്തവാഹികൾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="കുടൽ">കുടലിലെ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF" title="പേശി">പേശികൾ</a> എന്നിവയുടെ പ്രവർത്തനത്തെ ബാധിക്കുന്നു. ഭയം, ദേഷ്യം തുടങ്ങിയ വികാരങ്ങളുണ്ടാകുമ്പോൾ അഡ്രിനാലിന്റെ പ്രവർത്തനം ശക്തമാകുന്നു. ഉത്കണ്ഠയുളവാക്കുന്ന സാഹചര്യങ്ങളിൽ ഈ ഹോർമോൺ കൂടുതലായി രക്തത്തിൽ കലരുകയും തത്ഫലമായി ആന്തരികാവയവങ്ങളിലെ രക്തവാഹികൾ ചുരുങ്ങുകയും രക്തമർദം വർധിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യും. ഇതുമൂലം പേശികളിലേക്കുള്ള രക്തപ്രവാഹവും വർധിക്കുന്നു. ഹൃദയമിടിപ്പ് കൂടുന്നതോടൊപ്പം ശ്വാസകോശത്തിലെ ശ്വസനികകൾ (bronchioles) വികസിക്കുന്നു. ഇതോടൊപ്പം തന്നെ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BE" title="കരൾ">കരളിൽ</a> സൂക്ഷിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന ഗ്ലൈക്കോജനിൽ (glycogen)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> നിന്നും കൂടുതൽ ഗ്ളൂക്കോസ് സ്വതന്ത്രമാക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്യും. ഈ പ്രത്യേകപ്രക്രിയകളൊക്കെ സാഹചര്യം ആവശ്യപ്പെടുന്ന ആക്രമണപരമോ പ്രതിരക്ഷാപരമോ ആയ നടപടികൾക്കുവേണ്ട ഒരു അടിയന്തരാവസ്ഥയിൽ ജീവികളെ കൊണ്ടെത്തിക്കുന്നു. </p><p>അഡ്രിനൽ കോർട്ടെക്സും ധാരാളം ഹോർമോണുകൾ - കോർട്ടിക്കോസ്റ്റിറോയിഡുകൾ - ഉത്പാദിപ്പിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. കോർട്ടിക്കോസ്റ്റിറോണും കോർട്ടിസോളുമാണ് ഏറ്റവും പ്രാധാന്യമർഹിക്കുന്നത്. ഇവയിലൊന്ന് വൃക്കകളുടെ സോഡിയം വിസർജനം നിയന്ത്രിക്കുമ്പോൾ, മറ്റൊന്ന് തൈറോയ്ഡിന്റെ പ്രവർത്തനം നിരോധിക്കുന്നു. യഥാർഥത്തിൽ ഈ ഹോർമോണിന്റെ അഭാവമാണ് എക്സോഫ്താൽമിക് ഗോയിറ്റർ (exophthalmic goitre)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> എന്ന രോഗത്തിന് കാരണം. കോർട്ടെക്സിന്റെ അപുഷ്ടി <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="അഡിസൺ രോഗം">അഡിസൺ രോഗത്തിനു</a> വഴിതെളിക്കുന്നു. </p><p>കൂടുതൽ വൈറ്റമിൻ-സി ഉപ്യോഗിക്കുന്ന ഗ്രന്ഥിയാണിത്. <sup id="cite_ref-vns2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vns2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vns2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vns2_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vns2_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">page 180, All about human body, Addone Publishing Group</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324115825/http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa032505a.htm">"കോർട്ടെക്സ്"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa032505a.htm">the original</a> on 2016-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiology.about.com%2Fod%2Fanatomy%2Fa%2Faa032505a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100218140337/http://www.sci.uidaho.edu/med532/medulla.htm">"മെഡുല്ല"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sci.uidaho.edu/med532/medulla.htm">the original</a> on 2010-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sci.uidaho.edu%2Fmed532%2Fmedulla.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exrx.net/Nutrition/Glycogen.html">ഗ്ലൈക്കോജൻ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chestofbooks.com/health/general/Family-Physician-2/Exophthalmic-Goitre.html">എക്സോഫ്താൽമിക് ഗോയിറ്റർ</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പുറംകണ്ണികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>പുറംകണ്ണികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പുറംകണ്ണികൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.co.in/search?q=medulla&hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=QkI&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&prmd=ivns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=V9ahTc7sK42GrAfstZmGAw&ved=0CDsQsAQ&biw=1024&bih=627">മെഡുല്ല ചിത്രങ്ങൾ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.co.in/search?q=exophthalmic+goitre&hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=sJy&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&prmd=ivns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=79mhTdDJIJDwrQf7p5nrAg&ved=0CD0QsAQ&biw=1024&bih=627">എക്സോഫ്താൽമിക് ഗോയിറ്റർ ചിത്രങ്ങൾ</a></li></ul> <div style="border:1px solid;"><table><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/50px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/75px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/100px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></td><td><b>കടപ്പാട്:</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="കേരള സർക്കാർ">കേരള സർക്കാർ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗ്നൂ സ്വതന്ത്ര പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണാനുമതി">ഗ്നൂ സ്വതന്ത്ര പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണാനുമതി</a> പ്രകാരം ഓൺലൈനിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ച <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sarva.kerala.gov.in/">മലയാളം സർ‌വ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശത്തിലെ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web-edition.sarvavijnanakosam.gov.in/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE">അധിവൃക്കാഗ്രന്ഥികൾ</a> എന്ന ലേഖനത്തിന്റെ ഉള്ളടക്കം ഈ ലേഖനത്തിൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. വിക്കിപീഡിയയിലേക്ക് പകർത്തിയതിന് ശേഷം പ്രസ്തുത ഉള്ളടക്കത്തിന് സാരമായ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ വന്നിട്ടുണ്ടാകാം.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Endocrine system">endocrine system</a>: <a href="/wiki/Endocrine_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Endocrine gland">endocrine glands</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminologia Anatomica (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">TA A11</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_subjects_in_Gray%27s_Anatomy:_XI._Splanchnology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: XI. Splanchnology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">GA 11.1269</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islets_of_Langerhans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islets of Langerhans (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Islets of pancreas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha cell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alpha cell</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta cell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Beta cell</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta cell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Delta cell</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=PP_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PP cell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">PP cell</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epsilon_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epsilon cell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Epsilon cell</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypothalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypothalamus (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hypothalamic</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Pituitary_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Pituitary gland">pituitary</a> axes<br />+parathyroid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pineal_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Pineal gland">Pineal gland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinealocyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinealocyte (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pinealocyte</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpora_arenacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corpora arenacea (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Corpora arenacea</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Medicine_navs" title="ഫലകം:Medicine navs">M</a>: <a href="/wiki/Endocrine_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Endocrine system">END</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Endocrine_system_anatomy" title="ഫലകം:Endocrine system anatomy">anat</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Endocrinology_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Endocrinology physiology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">phys</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Embryology_of_endocrine_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Embryology of endocrine system (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">devp</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Hormones" title="ഫലകം:Hormones">horm</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Endocrine_pathology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Endocrine pathology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">noco</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Diabetes" title="ഫലകം:Diabetes">d</a>)/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Congenital_endocrine_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Congenital endocrine disorders (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">cong</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Endocrine_gland_neoplasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Endocrine gland neoplasia (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">tumr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Symptoms_concerning_nutrition,_metabolism_and_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Symptoms concerning nutrition, metabolism and development (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">sysi</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_endocrinology,_nutrition,_and_metabolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Eponymous medical signs for endocrinology, nutrition, and metabolism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">epon</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Endocrine_system_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Endocrine system procedures (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">proc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC_code_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC code A (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">drug</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Oral_hypoglycemics_and_insulin_analogs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Oral hypoglycemics and insulin analogs (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">A10</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Pituitary_and_hypothalamic_hormones_and_analogues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Pituitary and hypothalamic hormones and analogues (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">H1</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Corticosteroids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Corticosteroids (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">H2</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Thyroid_therapy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Thyroid therapy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">H3</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Calcium_homeostasis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Calcium homeostasis (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">H5</a>) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107403"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human_systems_and_organs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123622"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:System_and_organs" title="ഫലകം:System and organs"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:System_and_organs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:System and organs (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:System_and_organs" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:System and organs"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_systems_and_organs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Anatomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Human</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biological_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biological system (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">systems</a> and <a href="/wiki/Organ_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Organ (anatomy)">organs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminologia Anatomica (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">TA</a> 2–4:<br /><a href="/wiki/Human_musculoskeletal_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Human musculoskeletal system">MS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TA 5–11:<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Splanchnic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Splanchnic (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">splanchnic</a>/<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viscus (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">viscus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TA 12–16</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="രക്തം">രക്തം</a><br />(Non-TA)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><i>general <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatomy">anatomy</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:System_and_organs" title="ഫലകം:System and organs">systems and organs</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Human_regional_anatomy" class="mw-redirect" title="ഫലകം:Human regional anatomy">regional anatomy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Anatomical_planes_and_lines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Anatomical planes and lines (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">planes and lines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Superficial_axial_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Superficial axial anatomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">superficial axial anatomy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Superficial_anatomy_of_limbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Superficial anatomy of limbs (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">superficial anatomy of limbs</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107403"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human_systems_and_organs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123622"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Human_systems_and_organs" title="ഫലകം:Human systems and organs"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:Human_systems_and_organs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:Human systems and organs (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Human_systems_and_organs" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:Human systems and organs"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_systems_and_organs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Human_body" class="mw-redirect" title="Human body">Human systems</a> and <a href="/wiki/Organ_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Organ (anatomy)">organs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_musculoskeletal_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Human musculoskeletal system">Musculoskeletal </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_skeleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Human skeleton">Skeletal system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bone" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone">Bone</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpal_bones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpal bones (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Carpus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clavicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clavicle (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Collar bone</a> (clavicle)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Femur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Thigh bone</a> (femur)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibula (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fibula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humerus (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Humerus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandible (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mandible</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metacarpal_bones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metacarpal bones (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Metacarpus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metatarsal_bones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metatarsal bones (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Metatarsus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ossicles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ossicles (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ossicles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patella (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Patella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalanx_bone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalanx bone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phalanges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radius_(bone)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radius (bone) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Radius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skull" class="mw-redirect" title="Skull">Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarsus_(skeleton)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarsus (skeleton) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tarsus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibia (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tibia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulna (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ulna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rib (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertebral_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebral column">Vertebra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelvis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelvis (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pelvis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sternum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sternum (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sternum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartilage" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartilage">Cartilage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Joint" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint">Joints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibrous_joint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibrous joint (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fibrous joint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartilaginous_joint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartilaginous joint (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cartilaginous joint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synovial_joint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synovial joint (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Synovial joint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muscular_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscular system">Muscular system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muscle" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscle">Muscle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tendon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tendon (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tendon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoracic_diaphragm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thoracic diaphragm (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Diaphragm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Circulatory_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Circulatory system">Circulatory system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Circulatory_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Circulatory system">Cardiovascular system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>peripheral</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artery" class="mw-redirect" title="Artery">Artery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vein" class="mw-redirect" title="Vein">Vein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lymphatic_vessel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lymphatic vessel (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lymphatic vessel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart">Heart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lymphatic_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Lymphatic system">Lymphatic system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>primary</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bone_marrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone marrow">Bone marrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymus" class="mw-redirect" title="Thymus">Thymus</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>secondary</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spleen" class="mw-redirect" title="Spleen">Spleen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymph_node" class="mw-redirect" title="Lymph node">Lymph node</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>CNS equivalent</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glymphatic_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glymphatic system (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Glymphatic system</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nervous_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Nervous system">Nervous system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_brain" class="mw-redirect" title="Human brain">Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinal_cord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinal cord (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Spinal cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerve" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerve">Nerve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensory_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensory system">Sensory system</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ear" class="mw-redirect" title="Ear">Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_eye" class="mw-redirect" title="Human eye">Eye</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Integumentary_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Integumentary system">Integumentary system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_skin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human skin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Skin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subcutaneous_tissue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subcutaneous tissue (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Subcutaneous tissue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breast" class="mw-redirect" title="Breast">Breast</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammary_gland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammary gland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mammary gland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hematopoietic_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Hematopoietic system">Hematopoietic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Immune_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Immune system">immune systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myeloid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myeloid (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Myeloid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immune_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Immune system">Myeloid immune system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lymphocyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lymphocyte (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lymphoid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immune_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Immune system">Lymphoid immune system</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Respiratory_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Respiratory system">Respiratory system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respiratory_tract&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Respiratory tract (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Upper</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_nose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human nose (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharynx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharynx (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nasopharynx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larynx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larynx (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Larynx</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respiratory_tract&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Respiratory tract (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trachea" class="mw-redirect" title="Trachea">Trachea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronchus (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bronchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lung" class="mw-redirect" title="Lung">Lung</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_digestive_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Human digestive system">Digestive system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_mouth" class="mw-redirect" title="Human mouth">Mouth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Salivary gland">Salivary gland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongue" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongue">Tongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip" class="mw-redirect" title="Lip">Lips</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>upper GI</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharynx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharynx (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Oropharynx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharynx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharynx (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Laryngopharynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esophagus" class="mw-redirect" title="Esophagus">Esophagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stomach" class="mw-redirect" title="Stomach">Stomach</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>lower GI</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_intestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Small intestine">Small intestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix_(anatomy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appendix (anatomy) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Appendix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_intestine#Structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Large intestine">Colon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rectum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rectum (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rectum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_anus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human anus (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Anus</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_digestive_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Human digestive system">accessory</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liver" class="mw-redirect" title="Liver">Liver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biliary_tract&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biliary tract (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Biliary tract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancreas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancreas">Pancreas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urinary_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary system">Urinary system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genitourinary_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genitourinary system (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Genitourinary system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidney" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidney">Kidney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ureter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ureter (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ureter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urinary_bladder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urinary bladder (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bladder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urethra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urethra (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Urethra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Reproductive system">Reproductive system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Male_reproductive_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Male reproductive system (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Male</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scrotum" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrotum">Scrotum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_penis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human penis (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Penis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_penis_size&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human penis size (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Size</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostate" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostate">Prostate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Testicle">Testicle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seminal_vesicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seminal vesicle (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Seminal vesicle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Female_reproductive_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Female reproductive system (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Female</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uterus" class="mw-redirect" title="Uterus">Uterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagina" class="mw-redirect" title="Vagina">Vagina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulva" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulva">Vulva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovary" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovary">Ovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Placenta">Placenta</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endocrine_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Endocrine system">Endocrine system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pituitary_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Pituitary gland">Pituitary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineal_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Pineal gland">Pineal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Thyroid">Thyroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parathyroid_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Parathyroid gland">Parathyroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrenal_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrenal gland">Adrenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancreatic_islets" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancreatic islets">Islets of Langerhans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:white"><div><i>general <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatomy">anatomy</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:System_and_organs" title="ഫലകം:System and organs">systems and organs</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Human_regional_anatomy" class="mw-redirect" title="ഫലകം:Human regional anatomy">regional anatomy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Anatomical_planes_and_lines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Anatomical planes and lines (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">planes and lines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Superficial_axial_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Superficial axial anatomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">superficial axial anatomy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Superficial_anatomy_of_limbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:Superficial anatomy of limbs (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">superficial anatomy of limbs</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107403"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3934728">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3934728"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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