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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous<br />Among the Nations</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg/150px-Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg/225px-Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg/300px-Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Jews_during_the_Holocaust" title="Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust">Rescuers of Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Righteousness" title="Righteousness">Righteousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Laws_of_Noah" title="Seven Laws of Noah">Seven Laws of Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding-bottom:0.2em;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">By country</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Austrian Righteous Among the Nations">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Croatian Righteous Among the Nations">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Czech Righteous Among the Nations">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of German Righteous Among the Nations">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hungarian Righteous Among the Nations">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lithuanian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Norwegian Righteous Among the Nations">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Polish Righteous Among the Nations">Polish</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Polish Righteous Among the Nations">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Romanian Righteous Among the Nations">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Serbian Righteous Among the Nations">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Ukrainian Righteous Among the Nations">Ukrainian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Template:Righteous Among the Nations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Template talk:Righteous Among the Nations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Righteous Among the Nations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a partial list of some of the most prominent <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a> per country of origin, recognized by <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a>, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. These people risked their lives or their liberty and position to help Jews during <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>; some suffered death as a result. As of 1 January 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Righteous_Among_the_Nations_by_country&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Yad Vashem has recognized 27,921 Righteous Among the Nations from 51 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_country">By country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Righteous_Among_the_Nations_by_country&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: By country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These figures are not necessarily an indication of the actual number of Jews saved in each country, but reflect material on rescue operations made available to Yad Vashem as of January 1, 2019. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:10em;">Country of origin </th> <th scope="col">Awards </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>7,177</td> <td>The largest contingent.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes a wide variety of both individuals of different occupations and organized activists, including <a href="/wiki/Irena_Sendler" title="Irena Sendler">Irena Sendler</a> (Polish social worker who served in <a href="/wiki/Polish_resistance_movement_in_World_War_II" title="Polish resistance movement in World War II">Polish Underground</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBegota" title="Żegota">Żegota</a> resistance organization in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, saving 2,500 Jewish children); <a href="/wiki/Jan_Karski" title="Jan Karski">Jan Karski</a> (who reported on the situation of Jews in occupied Poland); <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Pankiewicz" title="Tadeusz Pankiewicz">Tadeusz Pankiewicz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> pharmacist), <a href="/wiki/Henryk_S%C5%82awik" title="Henryk Sławik">Henryk Sławik</a> (social worker); <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Weigl" title="Rudolf Weigl">Rudolf Weigl</a> (scientist); <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Korbo%C5%84ski" title="Stefan Korboński">Stefan Korboński</a> (politician), <a href="/wiki/Anna_Borkowska_(Sister_Bertranda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Borkowska (Sister Bertranda)">Sister Bertranda</a> (Catholic nun); <a href="/wiki/Eryk_Lipi%C5%84ski" title="Eryk Lipiński">Eryk Lipiński</a> (artist); <a href="/wiki/Franciszek_and_Magdalena_Banasiewicz" title="Franciszek and Magdalena Banasiewicz">Franciszek and Magdalena Banasiewicz</a> (painter and his wife); <a href="/wiki/Irena_Adamowicz" title="Irena Adamowicz">Irena Adamowicz</a> (scout leader); <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kotarba" title="Maria Kotarba">Maria Kotarba</a> (Polish Resistance fighter); the <a href="/wiki/Podg%C3%B3rski_sisters" title="Podgórski sisters">Podgórski sisters</a> (store clerks); <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_and_Wiktoria_Ulma" class="mw-redirect" title="Józef and Wiktoria Ulma">Józef and Wiktoria Ulma</a> (family of farmers murdered together with their six children for <a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Jews_by_Poles_during_the_Holocaust" title="Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust">helping Jews</a>); <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Socha" title="Leopold Socha">Leopold "Poldek" Socha</a> (sewer inspector, hid a group of Jews in remote corner of <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a> sewers); writer and activist <a href="/wiki/Zofia_Kossak-Szczucka" title="Zofia Kossak-Szczucka">Zofia Kossak-Szczucka</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Karolina_Juszczykowska" title="Karolina Juszczykowska">Karolina Juszczykowska</a> (kitchen worker for <a href="/wiki/Organization_Todt" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization Todt">Organization Todt</a>, hid Jews in her home for which she was executed).<sup id="cite_ref-Juszczykowska_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Juszczykowska-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See <a href="/wiki/Polish_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Polish Righteous Among the Nations">Polish Righteous Among the Nations</a> for additional names. Poland was among the occupied countries where helping Jews or even not reporting them to German authorities could be punished with death. This law also applied to Belarusians, Ukrainians and Serbs.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td>5,910</td> <td>On a population of 9 million in 1940 the figure represents the largest per capita number: 1 in 1,700 Dutch was awarded (Poland: 1 in 3,700; population of 24,300,000 ethnic Poles in 1939).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Includes two persons originally from the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>) and one person from <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Arnold_Egger" title="William Arnold Egger">William Arnold Egger</a>). Includes <a href="/wiki/Corrie_ten_Boom" title="Corrie ten Boom">Corrie ten Boom</a>; <a href="/wiki/Frits_Philips" title="Frits Philips">Frits Philips</a>, who ran <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> during the German occupation; <a href="/wiki/Gertruida_Wijsmuller-Meier" class="mw-redirect" title="Gertruida Wijsmuller-Meier">Gertruida Wijsmuller-Meier</a>, who helped save about 10,000 Jewish children from Germany and Austria just before the outbreak of the war (<a href="/wiki/Kindertransport" title="Kindertransport">Kindertransport</a>); she also managed the last transport to the UK on May 12, 1940, on the last ship leaving the Netherlands; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Zwartendijk" title="Jan Zwartendijk">Jan Zwartendijk</a>, who as a Dutch consular representative in <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a>, Lithuania, issued exit visas used by between 6,000 and to 10,000 Jewish refugees; includes the people who hid and helped <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a> and her family, like <a href="/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies">Miep Gies</a>. Also includes the <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvation Army">Salvation Army</a> major <a href="/wiki/Alida_Bosshardt" title="Alida Bosshardt">Alida Bosshardt</a> and the founder of <a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a> Radio, theologian <a href="/wiki/Nicolette_Bruining" title="Nicolette Bruining">Nicolette Bruining</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruining_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruining-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Remarkable is the relatively large number of Protestant ministers and their wives who participated and were awarded. Also includes the German lawyer <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Calmeyer" title="Hans Georg Calmeyer">Hans Georg Calmeyer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was recognized for his activities in the Netherlands during the war. Also includes <a href="/wiki/Hendrika_Gerritsen" title="Hendrika Gerritsen">Hendrika Gerritsen</a>, a member of the Dutch Resistance who hid Siegfried Goldsteen and Judith Fransman in her home in 1943 and transported forged papers for people in hiding on behalf of the Amsterdam Resistance,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Caecilia_Loots" title="Caecilia Loots">Caecilia Loots</a>, a teacher and antifascist resistance member, known for saving Jewish children during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-loots_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loots-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marion_Pritchard" title="Marion Pritchard">Marion van Binsbergen</a> helped save approximately 150 <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Jews">Dutch Jews</a>, most of them children, throughout the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_World_War_II" title="Netherlands in World War II">German occupation of the Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jfr.org_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jfr.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Keene_State_College_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keene_State_College-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tina_Strobos" title="Tina Strobos">Tina Strobos</a>, rescued over 100 Jews by hiding them in her house and providing them with forged paperwork to escape the country.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also includes famous author and television personality <a href="/wiki/Godfried_Bomans" title="Godfried Bomans">Godfried Bomans</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_language" title="West Frisian language">Frisian</a> writer and poet Tiny Mulder <small>(<a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Mulder" class="extiw" title="fy:Tiny Mulder">fy</a>)</small>. <a href="/wiki/Henk_Zanoli" title="Henk Zanoli">Henk Zanoli</a> returned his medal in 2014 after some of his family members were killed in an <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">IDF</a> airstrike in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a>. Also uniquely includes three organisations or collectives: the collective participants of the so-called "Amsterdam dock strike" (better known as the <a href="/wiki/February_strike" title="February strike">February strike</a>, about 30,000 to 50,000 people who on 25 and 26 February 1941 took part in the first strike against persecution of the Jews in Nazi-occupied Europe); the whole village of <a href="/wiki/Nieuwlande" title="Nieuwlande">Nieuwlande</a> (117 inhabitants) that set up a quota-system under then alderman and later resistance fighter <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Post" title="Johannes Post">Johannes Post</a>; and the resistance group Naamloze Vennootschap for saving Jewish children. In Denmark, France, and Norway, as well, a group of people was recognized as a single entity. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td>4,150</td> <td>In January 2007, French President <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> and other dignitaries honored France's Righteous in a ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthéon, Paris">Panthéon, Paris</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> was awarded to 160 French Righteous for their efforts saving French Jews during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also includes <a href="/wiki/Johan_Hendrik_Weidner" title="Johan Hendrik Weidner">Johan Hendrik Weidner</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch-Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch-Paris">Dutch-Paris</a> organisation, which saved over 800 Jews and over 100 Allied airmen. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>2,673</td> <td>Including Daniil Tymchina,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hieromonk of the <a href="/wiki/Univ_Lavra" title="Univ Lavra">Univ Lavra</a> (2008); <a href="/wiki/Klymentiy_Sheptytsky" title="Klymentiy Sheptytsky">Klymentiy Sheptytsky</a>, the Archimandrite of the Studite monks of Greek-Catholic Monastery (1995); Stepan Omelianiuk (1982)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td>1,774</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bavaria_(1876%E2%80%931965)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Bavaria (1876–1965)">Queen Elisabeth of the Belgians</a>. Also includes <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Daman" title="Jeanne Daman">Jeanne Daman</a>, who helped rescue two thousand Jewish children from the Nazis by taking them to shelters.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mikhman1998_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mikhman1998-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yadvashem.org_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yadvashem.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></td> <td>918</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations">Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Kazys_Binkis" title="Kazys Binkis">Kazys Binkis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ona_%C5%A0imait%C4%97" title="Ona Šimaitė">Ona Šimaitė</a>. Based on a population of approximately 2 million ethnic Lithuanians in 1939 the figure represents the second largest per capita number: 1 in 2,183 Lithuanians were awarded (after the Netherlands, with 1 in 1,700). </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td>876</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Lajos_Bay" title="Zoltán Lajos Bay">Zoltán Lajos Bay</a> (physicist: "father of radar-astronomy"); <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Kir%C3%A1ly" title="Béla Király">Béla Király</a> (commander, 56 freedom fighter); <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Ottlik" title="Géza Ottlik">Géza Ottlik</a> (author); <a href="/wiki/Endre_Szerv%C3%A1nszky" title="Endre Szervánszky">Endre Szervánszky</a> (composer); <a href="/wiki/Ilona_Kolonits" title="Ilona Kolonits">Paulina and Ilona Kolonits</a> (the latter a documentary film director); Father Raile Jakab, S. J.; <a href="/wiki/Margit_Slachta" title="Margit Slachta">Margit Slachta</a> (social activist); <a href="/wiki/Tibor_Baranski" title="Tibor Baranski">Tibor Baranski</a> (religious student, saved about 3,000 Jews);<sup id="cite_ref-kirst1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirst1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blessed <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ra_Salkah%C3%A1zi" title="Sára Salkaházi">Sára Salkaházi</a>, S.S.S. (Roman Catholic nun); <a href="/wiki/Karig_S%C3%A1ra" title="Karig Sára">Karig Sára</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Ocskay" title="László Ocskay">László Ocskay</a> (soldier, saved about 2,500 Jews) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td>744</td> <td>Including Laura and Costantino <a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Palatucci" title="Giovanni Palatucci">Giovanni Palatucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Perrone" title="Lorenzo Perrone">Lorenzo Perrone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calogero_Marrone" title="Calogero Marrone">Calogero Marrone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Rotta" title="Angelo Rotta">Angelo Rotta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Cassulo" title="Andrea Cassulo">Andrea Cassulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Repetto" title="Francesco Repetto">Francesco Repetto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Perlasca" title="Giorgio Perlasca">Giorgio Perlasca</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gino_Bartali" title="Gino Bartali">Gino Bartali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Focherini" title="Odoardo Focherini">Odoardo Focherini</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></td> <td>676</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/Vanda_Skuratovich" title="Vanda Skuratovich">Vanda Skuratovich</a> and Mariya Yevdokimova<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Dennis and Eva Vorobey </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td>641</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of German Righteous Among the Nations">List of German Righteous Among the Nations</a>. Including <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Schindler" title="Oskar Schindler">Oskar Schindler</a>, the businessman who saved more than 1,000 Jews by employing them in his factory; <a href="/wiki/MS_St._Louis" title="MS St. Louis">Captain</a> <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gustav Schröder">Gustav Schröder</a> who commanded the "<a href="/wiki/MS_St._Louis" title="MS St. Louis">Voyage of the Damned</a>"; <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> officers <a href="/wiki/Wilm_Hosenfeld" title="Wilm Hosenfeld">Wilm Hosenfeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Drossel" title="Heinz Drossel">Heinz Drossel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Plagge" title="Karl Plagge">Karl Plagge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Battel" title="Albert Battel">Albert Battel</a>; resistance fighter <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Dohn%C3%A1nyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans von Dohnányi">Hans von Dohnányi</a>, and writer <a href="/wiki/Armin_T._Wegner" title="Armin T. Wegner">Armin T. Wegner</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></td> <td>621</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Peter_Gojdi%C4%8D" title="Pavel Peter Gojdič">Pavel Peter Gojdič</a>, Dr. Michal Majercik and his wife Anna<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td>362</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Damaskinos_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens">Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_Battenberg" title="Princess Alice of Battenberg">Princess Alice of Battenberg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>215</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Kiselyov_(soldier)" title="Nikolay Kiselyov (soldier)">Nikolay Kiselyov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td>139</td> <td>Including three members of the <a href="/wiki/Milenkovi%C4%87_family" title="Milenković family">Milenković family</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></td> <td>138</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/J%C4%81nis_Lipke" title="Jānis Lipke">Jānis Lipke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schiemann" title="Paul Schiemann">Paul Schiemann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberts_Seduls_and_Johanna_Sedule" title="Roberts Seduls and Johanna Sedule">Roberts Seduls and Johanna Sedule</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td> <td>130</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Croatian Righteous Among the Nations">List of Croatian Righteous Among the Nations</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td> <td>119</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Czech Righteous Among the Nations">List of Czech Righteous Among the Nations</a>. Including <a href="/wiki/Alena_H%C3%A1jkov%C3%A1" title="Alena Hájková">Alena Hájková</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Kugler" title="Victor Kugler">Victor Kugler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premysl_Pitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Premysl Pitter">Premysl Pitter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Kalina" title="Antonín Kalina">Antonín Kalina</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td>113</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Austrian Righteous Among the Nations">List of Austrian Righteous Among the Nations</a>. Including <a href="/wiki/Anton_Schmid" title="Anton Schmid">Anton Schmid</a>, one of three <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> soldiers executed for helping Jews. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td> <td>79</td> <td>Including the Stoyanov family<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td>75</td> <td><span class="anchor" id="Albania"></span> Including Isuf and Niqi Panariti, parents of former Albanian Minister of Agriculture <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Panariti" title="Edmond Panariti">Edmond Panariti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>69</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">Queen Helen of Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traian_Popovici" title="Traian Popovici">Traian Popovici</a> (known for saving 20,000 Jews of Bukovina from deportation) and Prince <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Karadja" title="Constantin Karadja">Constantin Karadja</a>, credited by Yad Vashem with saving more than 51,000 Jews<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also <a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_Strul" title="Elisabeta Strul">Elisabeta Strul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td> <td>67</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Norwegian Righteous Among the Nations">List of Norwegian Righteous Among the Nations</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_resistance_movement" title="Norwegian resistance movement">Norwegian Underground</a> is listed as one group. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td> <td>49</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lutz" title="Carl Lutz">Carl Lutz</a>, who helped save tens of thousands of Hungarian Jews<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td> <td>49</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/Nurija_Pozderac" title="Nurija Pozderac">Nurija Pozderac</a> and his wife Devleta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Sober-Dragoje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roza Sober-Dragoje (page does not exist)">Roza Sober-Dragoje</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zekira_Besrevi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zekira Besrević (page does not exist)">Zekira Besrević</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hardaga_family" title="Hardaga family">Mustafa and Zejneba Hardaga</a>, Izet and Bahrija Hardaga, Ahmed Sadik, <a href="/wiki/Dervi%C5%A1_Korkut" title="Derviš Korkut">Derviš Korkut</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></td> <td>24</td> <td>Including Taschdjian (Tashchiyan) family<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td>22</td> <td>As per their request, members of the <a href="/wiki/Danish_resistance_movement" title="Danish resistance movement">Danish Underground</a>, who participated in the <a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_the_Danish_Jews" title="Rescue of the Danish Jews">rescue of the Danish Jews</a>, are listed as one group. The fishermen who transported <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Denmark" title="History of the Jews in Denmark">Danish Jews</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sweden_during_World_War_II" title="Sweden during World War II">Sweden</a> in 1943, however, were ineligible because they had been paid.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>22</td> <td>Including Major <a href="/wiki/Frank_Foley" title="Frank Foley">Frank Foley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Haining" title="Jane Haining">Jane Haining</a>. It excludes Sir <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Winton" title="Nicholas Winton">Nicholas Winton</a>, who was of Jewish parentage. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>20</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/Dimitar_Peshev" title="Dimitar Peshev">Dimitar Peshev</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stefan_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Stefan I of Bulgaria">Metropolitan Stefan of Sofia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Bulgaria" title="Cyril of Bulgaria">Metropolitan Kiril of Plovdiv</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church" title="Bulgarian Orthodox Church">Bulgarian Orthodox Church</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></td> <td>15</td> <td>Including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zora_Piculin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zora Piculin (page does not exist)">Zora Piculin</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></td> <td>10</td> <td>Including <a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smiljan_Franjo_%C4%8Cekada" class="extiw" title="hr:Smiljan Franjo Čekada">Smiljan Franjo Čekada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Altiparmak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Altiparmak (page does not exist)">Boris Altiparmak</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stojan_Siljanovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stojan Siljanovski (page does not exist)">Stojan Siljanovski</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg" title="Raoul Wallenberg">Raoul Wallenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per_Anger" title="Per Anger">Per Anger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Danielsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Danielsson (page does not exist)">Ivan Danielsson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Berg_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Berg (diplomat) (page does not exist)">Lars Berg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_Langlet" title="Valdemar Langlet">Valdemar Langlet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nina_Langlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nina Langlet (page does not exist)">Nina Langlet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elow_Kihlgren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elow Kihlgren (page does not exist)">Elow Kihlgren</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Perwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Perwe (page does not exist)">Erik Perwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Hesselblad" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth Hesselblad">Elisabeth Hesselblad</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Myrgren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Myrgren (page does not exist)">Erik Myrgren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Sanz_Briz" title="Ángel Sanz Briz">Ángel Sanz Briz</a> (1966), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ruiz_Santaella_and_his_wife,_Carmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ruiz Santaella and his wife, Carmen (page does not exist)">José Ruiz Santaella and his wife, Carmen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ruiz_Santaella" class="extiw" title="es:José Ruiz Santaella">es</a>]</span> (1988), <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Propper_de_Callej%C3%B3n" title="Eduardo Propper de Callejón">Eduardo Propper de Callejón</a> (2007), Concepción Faya Blásquez y Martín Aguirre y Otegui (2011), <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Romero_Radigales" title="Sebastián de Romero Radigales">Sebastián de Romero Radigales</a> (2014) and Joseph Jose and Victoria Maria (Dolores) Martínez (2016) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Varian_Fry" title="Varian Fry">Varian Fry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martha_Sharp" title="Martha Sharp">Martha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waitstill_Sharp" title="Waitstill Sharp">Waitstill Sharp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lois_Gunden" title="Lois Gunden">Lois Gunden</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Master_Sergeant" class="mw-redirect" title="Master Sergeant">Master Sergeant</a> <a href="/wiki/Roddie_Edmonds" title="Roddie Edmonds">Roddie Edmonds</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uku_Masing" title="Uku Masing">Uku and Eha Masing</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polina_Lentsman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polina Lentsman (page does not exist)">Polina Lentsman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Barreto" title="José Maria Barreto">José Maria Barreto</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabel_Weill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabel Weill (page does not exist)">Isabel Weill</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_Gambetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose Gambetta (page does not exist)">Jose Gambetta</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/Aristides_de_Sousa_Mendes" title="Aristides de Sousa Mendes">Aristides de Sousa Mendes</a>, who issued 30,000 visas to people escaping the Nazis in France, and <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sampaio_Garrido" title="Carlos Sampaio Garrido">Carlos Sampaio Garrido</a> who sheltered Jews in safe-houses in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> and gave them Portuguese documents to leave the country.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luis_Martins_de_Souza_Dantas" title="Luis Martins de Souza Dantas">Luis Martins de Souza Dantas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aracy_de_Carvalho_Guimar%C3%A3es_Rosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aracy de Carvalho Guimarães Rosa">Aracy de Carvalho Guimarães Rosa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Edwards_McClure" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Edwards McClure">Maria Edwards McClure</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_del_Campo" title="Samuel del Campo">Samuel del Campo</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tole_Madna" class="mw-redirect" title="Tole Madna">Tolé Madna and Mima Saïna</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pan_Jun_Shun" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan Jun Shun">Pan Jun Shun</a> (hid a Ukrainian Jewish girl during the war) and <a href="/wiki/Ho_Feng-Shan" title="Ho Feng-Shan">Ho Feng-Shan</a> (provided more than 3,000 visas to Jews in need during his tenure as ambassador of ROC to Vienna in 1938) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81mparo_Otero_Pappo" title="Ámparo Otero Pappo">Ámparo Otero Pappo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Antonio_Mu%C3%B1oz_Borrero" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Antonio Muñoz Borrero">Manuel Antonio Muñoz Borrero</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Helmy" title="Mohammed Helmy">Mohammed Helmy</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Castellanos_Contreras" title="José Castellanos Contreras">José Castellanos Contreras</a> (provided Salvadoran citizenship papers to approximately 13,000 Central European Jews) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Metreveli" title="Sergei Metreveli">Sergei Metreveli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Elmes" title="Mary Elmes">Mary Elmes</a><sup id="cite_ref-MaryElmes01_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaryElmes01-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (saved at least 200 Jewish children by smuggling them in the boot of her car). There is also a review underway on the case of Mgr. <a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Flaherty" title="Hugh O'Flaherty">Hugh O'Flaherty</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Catholic priest and Vatican official who rescued thousands of Jews (and some PoWs) in Rome over the course of the war, subject of the TV film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_and_the_Black" title="The Scarlet and the Black">The Scarlet and the Black</a></i> as well as the book and radio play <i>The Scarlet Pimpernel of the Vatican</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara" title="Chiune Sugihara">Chiune Sugihara</a>, who provided approximately 3,400 transit visas to Jews in need </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Bodson" title="Victor Bodson">Victor Bodson</a>, former Justice Minister and Chairman of the Luxembourg House of Representatives, who saved approximately 100 Jews </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petar_Zankovi%C4%87" title="Petar Zanković">Petar Zanković</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A2hattin_%C3%9Clk%C3%BCmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Selâhattin Ülkümen">Selâhattin Ülkümen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nguyen_Cong_Anh" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Nguyen Cong Anh">Paul Nguyễn Công Anh</a> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total</th> <th>27,921 </th> <td>As of January 1, 2021 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Righteous_Among_the_Nations_by_country&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Individuals_and_groups_assisting_Jews_during_the_Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Individuals and groups assisting Jews during the Holocaust">Individuals and groups assisting Jews during the Holocaust</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Righteous_Among_the_Nations_by_country&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Berghahn Books. pp. 310–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-965-308-068-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-965-308-068-3"><bdi>978-965-308-068-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belgium+and+the+Holocaust%3A+Jews%2C+Belgians%2C+Germans&rft.pages=310-&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-965-308-068-3&rft.au=Dan+Mikhman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGpk7P_mMFyUC%26pg%3DPA310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yadvashem.org-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yadvashem.org_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/daman.asp">"Jeanne Daman-Scaglione - Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust - Righteous Among the Nations - Yad Vashem"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeanne+Daman-Scaglione+-+Stories+of+Women+Who+Rescued+Jews+During+the+Holocaust+-+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+-+Yad+Vashem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yadvashem.org%2Fyv%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2Frighteous-women%2Fdaman.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kirst1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kirst1_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirst2017" class="citation web cs1">Kirst, Sean (27 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buffalonews.com/2019/01/21/sean-kirst-tibor-baranski-sr-who-saved-thousands-kept-his-faith-until-the-end/">"Saying goodbye to quiet hero who saved thousands during WWII"</a>. <i>The Buffalo News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Buffalo+News&rft.atitle=Saying+goodbye+to+quiet+hero+who+saved+thousands+during+WWII&rft.date=2017-08-27&rft.aulast=Kirst&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuffalonews.com%2F2019%2F01%2F21%2Fsean-kirst-tibor-baranski-sr-who-saved-thousands-kept-his-faith-until-the-end%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=4015555">Karig Sára</a> - her activity to save Jews' lives during the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Israel Gutman, Bracha Rivlin e Liliana Picciotto, <i>I giusti d'Italia: i non ebrei che salvarono gli ebrei, 1943-45</i> (Mondadori: Milano 2006), pp. 75-76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=4016851">"Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority"</a>. Yad Vashem<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yad+Vashem+The+Holocaust+Martyrs%27+and+Heroes%27+Remembrance+Authority&rft.pub=Yad+Vashem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdb.yadvashem.org%2Frighteous%2Ffamily.html%3Flanguage%3Den%26itemId%3D4016851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/catholic-activist-killed-for-saving-jews-set-for-sainthood">"Catholic activist killed for saving Jews set for sainthood"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 16 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Catholic+activist+killed+for+saving+Jews+set+for+sainthood&rft.date=2013-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fcatholic-activist-killed-for-saving-jews-set-for-sainthood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100818175049/http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/stories/historical_background/belarus.asp">"Belarus. Historical Background - The Righteous Among The Nations"</a>. Yad Vashem. 16 February 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/stories/historical_background/belarus.asp">the original</a> on 18 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus.+Historical+Background+-+The+Righteous+Among+The+Nations&rft.pub=Yad+Vashem&rft.date=2010-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yadvashem.org%2Fyv%2Fen%2Frighteous%2Fstories%2Fhistorical_background%2Fbelarus.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/pdf-drupal/slovakia.pdf">Slovakia</a> yadvashem.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/righteousName.html?language=en&itemId=4015186">Alena Hájková</a> - her activity to save Jews' lives during the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/pdf-drupal/moldova.pdf">Moldova</a> yadvashem.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://embassies.gov.il/berlin/Relations/Pages/Sitzungsprotokoll.aspx">https://embassies.gov.il/berlin/Relations/Pages/Sitzungsprotokoll.aspx</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tschuy, Theo. <i>Dangerous Diplomacy: The Story of Carl Lutz, Rescuer of 62,000 Hungarian Jews</i>, 2000. Grand Rapids:Eerdmans. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8028-3905-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8028-3905-3">0-8028-3905-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203005637/http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/stories/bosnia.asp">"Featured Stories - Bosnia - The Righteous Among The Nations"</a>. Yad Vashem. 16 February 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/stories/bosnia.asp">the original</a> on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Featured+Stories+-+Bosnia+-+The+Righteous+Among+The+Nations&rft.pub=Yad+Vashem&rft.date=2010-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yadvashem.org%2Fyv%2Fen%2Frighteous%2Fstories%2Fbosnia.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/pdf-drupal/bosnia.pdf">Bosnia</a> yadvashem.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-armenian/index.asp">"Featured Stories - Armenia - The Righteous Among The Nations"</a>. Yad Vashem. 16 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Featured+Stories+-+Armenia+-+The+Righteous+Among+The+Nations&rft.pub=Yad+Vashem&rft.date=2010-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yadvashem.org%2Fyv%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2Frighteous-armenian%2Findex.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/pdf-drupal/armenia.pdf">Armenia</a> yadvashem.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovick1999" class="citation book cs1">Novick, Peter (1999). <i>The Holocaust in American Life</i>. Mariner Books. p. 180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0618082322" title="Special:BookSources/978-0618082322"><bdi>978-0618082322</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Holocaust+in+American+Life&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=Mariner+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0618082322&rft.aulast=Novick&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/pdf-drupal/slovenia.pdf">"Slovenian Righteous at Yad Vashem"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slovenian+Righteous+at+Yad+Vashem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yadvashem.org%2Fyv%2Fpdf-drupal%2Fslovenia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=4043738">Boris Altiparmak</a> - his activity to save Jews' lives during the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=4043740">Stojan Siljanovski</a> - his activity to save Jews' lives during the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=4044281">Ivan Danielsson</a> - his activity to save Jews' lives during the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=4013891">Lars Berg</a> - his activity to save Jews' lives during the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jta.org/2013/07/08/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/american-woman-named-righteous-gentile">"American Lois Gunden named Righteous Gentile"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i>. 8 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=American+Lois+Gunden+named+Righteous+Gentile&rft.date=2013-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2013%2F07%2F08%2Fnews-opinion%2Fisrael-middle-east%2Famerican-woman-named-righteous-gentile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/gunden.asp">"Lois Gunden - Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust - Righteous Among the Nations - Yad Vashem"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lois+Gunden+-+Stories+of+Women+Who+Rescued+Jews+During+the+Holocaust+-+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+-+Yad+Vashem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yadvashem.org%2Fyv%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2Frighteous-women%2Fgunden.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/pressroom/pressreleases/pr_details.asp?cid=960">"American Named Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem for Saving Fellow Jewish Soldiers"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Named+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+Yad+Vashem+for+Saving+Fellow+Jewish+Soldiers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yadvashem.org%2Fyv%2Fen%2Fpressroom%2Fpressreleases%2Fpr_details.asp%3Fcid%3D960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jta.org/2014/06/12/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/yad-vashem-recognizes-first-peruvian-righteous-gentile">"Yad Vashem recognizes first Peruvian righteous gentile"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i>. 12 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=Yad+Vashem+recognizes+first+Peruvian+righteous+gentile&rft.date=2014-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2014%2F06%2F12%2Fnews-opinion%2Fisrael-middle-east%2Fyad-vashem-recognizes-first-peruvian-righteous-gentile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/statistics.html">"Names of Righteous by Country"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Names+of+Righteous+by+Country&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yadvashem.org%2Frighteous%2Fstatistics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/pdf-drupal/peru.pdf">"Peru; Righteous Among the Nations Honored by Yad Vashem by 1 January 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peru%3B+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+Honored+by+Yad+Vashem+by+1+January+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yadvashem.org%2Fyv%2Fpdf-drupal%2Fperu.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.holocaustrescue.org/diplomats-recognized-by-yad-vashem">"Diplomats Recognized by Yad Vashem"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diplomats+Recognized+by+Yad+Vashem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.holocaustrescue.org%2Fdiplomats-recognized-by-yad-vashem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=5377228">"The Righteous Among the Nations Department"</a>. Yad Vashem. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+Department&rft.pub=Yad+Vashem&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdb.yadvashem.org%2Frighteous%2Ffamily.html%3Flanguage%3Den%26itemId%3D5377228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2017/10/22/israel/chilean-diplomat-who-saved-over-1200-jews-honored-as-righteous-gentile">"Chilean diplomat who saved over 1,200 Jews honored as Righteous Among the Nations"</a>. 22 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chilean+diplomat+who+saved+over+1%2C200+Jews+honored+as+Righteous+Among+the+Nations&rft.date=2017-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2017%2F10%2F22%2Fisrael%2Fchilean-diplomat-who-saved-over-1200-jews-honored-as-righteous-gentile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/pdf-drupal/indonesia.pdf">Indonesia</a> yadvashem.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/helmy-szturmann">"Dr. Mohamed Helmy and Frieda Szturmann"</a>. The Righteous Among The Nations - Yad Vashem<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr.+Mohamed+Helmy+and+Frieda+Szturmann&rft.pub=The+Righteous+Among+The+Nations+-+Yad+Vashem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yadvashem.org%2Frighteous%2Fstories%2Fhelmy-szturmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaryElmes01-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MaryElmes01_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/cork-woman-receives-first-irish-honour-for-saving-jewish-victims-of-the-holocaust-1.1393486">"Cork woman receives first Irish honour for saving Jewish victims of the Holocaust"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i>. 15 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span>. <q>A Cork woman who risked her life to save Jewish children from Nazi gas chambers has become the first Irish person to be honoured as "Righteous Among the Nations" by Yad Vashem, Israel's official memorial to Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Among those saved by Mary Elmes, who died in 2002, was Ronald Friend, now professor emeritus of psychology at Stony Brook, New York. At the time he was a two-year-old child whose father would not survive but whose five-year-old brother Michael was also rescued by Ms Elmes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Cork+woman+receives+first+Irish+honour+for+saving+Jewish+victims+of+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2013-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcork-woman-receives-first-irish-honour-for-saving-jewish-victims-of-the-holocaust-1.1393486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170908065014/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/tribute-to-the-irish-scarlet-pimpernel-1.68353">"Tribute to the Irish Scarlet Pimpernel - The Jewish Chronicle"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/tribute-to-the-irish-scarlet-pimpernel-1.68353">the original</a> on 8 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tribute+to+the+Irish+Scarlet+Pimpernel+-+The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2Ftribute-to-the-irish-scarlet-pimpernel-1.68353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiordan2017" class="citation web cs1">Riordan, Michael (20 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/the-unbelievable-heroic-story-of-irelands-overlooked-oscar-schindler/">"The unbelievable heroic story of Ireland's overlooked 'Oskar Schindler'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=The+unbelievable+heroic+story+of+Ireland%27s+overlooked+%27Oskar+Schindler%27&rft.date=2017-05-20&rft.aulast=Riordan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fthe-unbelievable-heroic-story-of-irelands-overlooked-oscar-schindler%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Righteous+Among+the+Nations+by+country" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Righteous_Among_the_Nations_by_country&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Those who Helped: Polish Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust</i> - Publisher: Main Commission for the Investigation of Crimes against the Polish Nation–The Institute of National Memory (1993) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-903356-4-6" title="Special:BookSources/83-903356-4-6">83-903356-4-6</a></li> <li>Fogelman, Eva. <i>Conscience & Courage: Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust</i>. New York: Doubleday, 1994.</li> <li>Bercher, Elinor J. <i>Schindler's Legacy: True Stories of the List Survivors</i>. New York: Penguin, 1994.</li> <li>Michał Grynberg, <i>Księga Sprawiedliwych (Book of the Righteous)</i>, Warsaw, PWN, 1993.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Righteous_Among_the_Nations_by_country&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Righteous_Among_the_Nations" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/statistics.html">Yad Vashem, The Righteous Among The Nations, Virtual Wall of Honor</a> Numbers of Righteous sorted by Country, with links to names. 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Righteous_Among_the_Nations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Righteous_footer" title="Template:Righteous footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Righteous_footer" title="Template talk:Righteous footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Righteous_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Righteous footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Righteous_Among_the_Nations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Rescuers_of_Jews_during_the_Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust">Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #eeeeee">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_victims" title="Holocaust victims">Holocaust victims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Righteousness" title="Righteousness">Righteousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Laws_of_Noah" title="Seven Laws of Noah">Seven Laws of Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MariaKotarbaDyplom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Righteous diploma"><img alt="Righteous diploma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MariaKotarbaDyplom.jpg/70px-MariaKotarbaDyplom.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MariaKotarbaDyplom.jpg/105px-MariaKotarbaDyplom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MariaKotarbaDyplom.jpg/140px-MariaKotarbaDyplom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #eeeeee">Notable individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irena_Adamowicz" title="Irena Adamowicz">Irena Adamowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Bartali" title="Gino Bartali">Gino Bartali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_Battenberg" title="Princess Alice of Battenberg">Princess Alice of Battenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens" title="Damaskinos of Athens">Archbishop Damaskinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Edwards" title="María Edwards">María Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Focherini" title="Odoardo Focherini">Odoardo Focherini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Foley" title="Frank Foley">Francis Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Golz" title="Marianne Golz">Marianne Golz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Haining" title="Jane Haining">Jane Haining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">Helen of Greece and Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Feng-Shan" title="Ho Feng-Shan">Ho Feng-Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilm_Hosenfeld" title="Wilm Hosenfeld">Wilm Hosenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Karadja" title="Constantin Karadja">Constantin Karadja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Karski" title="Jan Karski">Jan Karski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dervi%C5%A1_Korkut" title="Derviš Korkut">Derviš Korkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdemar_Langlet" title="Valdemar Langlet">Valdemar Langlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Lutz" title="Carl Lutz">Carl Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristides_de_Sousa_Mendes" title="Aristides de Sousa Mendes">Aristides de Sousa Mendes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Pankiewicz" title="Tadeusz Pankiewicz">Tadeusz Pankiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Perlasca" title="Giorgio Perlasca">Giorgio Perlasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurija_Pozderac" title="Nurija Pozderac">Nurija Pozderac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Pritchard" title="Marion Pritchard">Marion Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Sanz_Briz" title="Ángel Sanz Briz">Ángel Sanz Briz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Schindler" title="Oskar Schindler">Oskar Schindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Schmid" title="Anton Schmid">Anton Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gustav Schröder">Gustav Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irena_Sendler" title="Irena Sendler">Irena Sendler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Socha" title="Leopold Socha">Leopold Socha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klymentiy_Sheptytsky" title="Klymentiy Sheptytsky">Klymentiy Sheptytsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ona_%C5%A0imait%C4%97" title="Ona Šimaitė">Ona Šimaitė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_S%C5%82awik" title="Henryk Sławik">Henryk Sławik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Strobos" title="Tina Strobos">Tina Strobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara" title="Chiune Sugihara">Chiune Sugihara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casper_ten_Boom" title="Casper ten Boom">Casper ten Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrie_ten_Boom" title="Corrie ten Boom">Corrie ten Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_van_Hulst" title="Johan van Hulst">Johan van Hulst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimondo_Viale" title="Raimondo Viale">Raimondo Viale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg" title="Raoul Wallenberg">Raoul Wallenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Hendrik_Weidner" title="Johan Hendrik Weidner">Johan Hendrik Weidner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Weigl" title="Rudolf Weigl">Rudolf Weigl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Zwartendijk" title="Jan Zwartendijk">Jan Zwartendijk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #eeeeee"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nations and groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Austrian Righteous Among the Nations">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Croatian Righteous Among the Nations">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Czech Righteous Among the Nations">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of German Righteous Among the Nations">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lithuanian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Norwegian Righteous Among the Nations">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Polish Righteous Among the Nations">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Serbian Righteous Among the Nations">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Ukrainian Righteous Among the Nations">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Related articles by country: <a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_the_Danish_Jews" title="Rescue of the Danish Jews">Rescue of the Danish Jews</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Jews_by_Poles_during_the_Holocaust" title="Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust">Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Righteous_Among_the_Nations_by_country&oldid=1257229471">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Righteous_Among_the_Nations_by_country&oldid=1257229471</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Category:Lists of Righteous Among the Nations">Lists of Righteous Among the Nations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Righteous_Among_the_Nations_by_nationality" 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