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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk%C3%A1_kav%C3%A1rna" title="Skotská kavárna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skotská kavárna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawiarnia_Szkocka" title="Kawiarnia Szkocka – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kawiarnia Szkocka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Escoc%C3%A9s" title="Café Escocés – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Café Escocés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skota_Kafejo" title="Skota Kafejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skota Kafejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_%C3%A9cossais" title="Café écossais – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Café écossais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D4%BC%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%BE)" title="Շոտլանդական սրճարան (Լվով) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շոտլանդական սրճարան (Լվով)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Scozzese" title="Caffè Scozzese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caffè Scozzese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schots_caf%C3%A9" title="Schots café – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schots café" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawiarnia_Szkocka" title="Kawiarnia Szkocka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kawiarnia Szkocka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawiarnia_Szkocka" title="Kawiarnia Szkocka – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kawiarnia Szkocka" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5_(%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Шотландское кафе (Львов) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шотландское кафе (Львов)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotska_kavarna" title="Škotska kavarna – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Škotska kavarna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Caf%C3%A9" title="Scottish Café – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Scottish Café" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Шотландська кав'ярня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шотландська кав'ярня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E9%A6%86" title="苏格兰咖啡馆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏格兰咖啡馆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Scottish_Caf%C3%A9&params=49_50_09_N_24_1_57_E_type:landmark_region:UA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°50′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°1′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.83583°N 24.03250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.83583; 24.03250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Café in Lwów / Lviv</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:27_Prospekt_Shevchenka,_Lviv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Picture of the building that used to house the Scottish Café" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/27_Prospekt_Shevchenka%2C_Lviv.jpg/220px-27_Prospekt_Shevchenka%2C_Lviv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/27_Prospekt_Shevchenka%2C_Lviv.jpg/330px-27_Prospekt_Shevchenka%2C_Lviv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/27_Prospekt_Shevchenka%2C_Lviv.jpg/440px-27_Prospekt_Shevchenka%2C_Lviv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2073" data-file-height="1587" /></a><figcaption>The Scottish Café's building now houses the Szkocka Restaurant & Bar (named for the original Scottish Café) and the Atlas Deluxe hotel.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KsiegaSzkocka1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/KsiegaSzkocka1.JPG/220px-KsiegaSzkocka1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/KsiegaSzkocka1.JPG/330px-KsiegaSzkocka1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/KsiegaSzkocka1.JPG/440px-KsiegaSzkocka1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Part of the Scottish Book with <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Banach" title="Stefan Banach">Banach's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Ulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaw Ulam">Ulam's</a> notes.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Scottish Café</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Kawiarnia Szkocka</i>) was a café in <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lwów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Poland</a> (now Lviv, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>) where, in the 1930s and 1940s, mathematicians from the <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_School_of_Mathematics" title="Lwów School of Mathematics">Lwów School of Mathematics</a> collaboratively discussed <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_problem" title="Mathematical problem">research problems</a>, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Functional_analysis" title="Functional analysis">functional analysis</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_topology" title="General topology">topology</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ulam" title="Stanisław Ulam">Stanisław Ulam</a> recounts that the tables of the café had <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a> tops, so they could write in pencil, directly on the table, during their discussions. To keep the results from being lost, and after becoming annoyed with their writing directly on the table tops, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Banach" title="Stefan Banach">Stefan Banach</a>'s wife provided the mathematicians with a large notebook, which was used for writing the problems and answers and eventually became known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Book" title="Scottish Book">Scottish Book</a></i>. The book—a collection of solved, unsolved, and even probably unsolvable problems—could be borrowed by any of the guests of the café. Solving any of the problems was rewarded with prizes, with the most difficult and challenging problems having expensive prizes (during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> and on the eve of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>), such as a bottle of fine <a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">brandy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For problem 153, which was later recognized as being closely related to Stefan Banach's "<a href="/wiki/Approximation_problem" class="mw-redirect" title="Approximation problem">basis problem</a>", <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Mazur" title="Stanisław Mazur">Stanisław Mazur</a> offered the prize of a live goose. This problem was solved only in 1972 by <a href="/wiki/Per_Enflo" title="Per Enflo">Per Enflo</a>, who was presented with the live goose in a ceremony that was broadcast throughout Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The café building now houses the Szkocka Restaurant & Bar (named for the original Scottish Café) and the Atlas Deluxe hotel at the street address of 27 <a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Taras Shevchenko</a> Prospekt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participants">Participants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Caf%C3%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Participants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following mathematicians were associated with the <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_School_of_Mathematics" title="Lwów School of Mathematics">Lwów School of Mathematics</a> or contributed to <i>The Scottish Book</i>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Banach" title="Stefan Banach">Stefan Banach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Borsuk" title="Karol Borsuk">Karol Borsuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Kac" class="mw-redirect" title="Marek Kac">Mark Kac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Kaczmarz" title="Stefan Kaczmarz">Stefan Kaczmarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Knaster" title="Bronisław Knaster">Bronisław Knaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Kuratowski" title="Kazimierz Kuratowski">Kazimierz Kuratowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Saks" title="Stanisław Saks">Stanisław Saks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliusz_Schauder" title="Juliusz Schauder">Juliusz Schauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Steinhaus" title="Hugo Steinhaus">Hugo Steinhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ulam" title="Stanisław Ulam">Stanisław Ulam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Caf%C3%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mauldin, ed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mauldin, ed.; Kaluza.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKałuża1996" class="citation book cs1">Kałuża, Roman (1996). Ann Kostant and Wojbor Woyczyński (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i3ZrfMinChkC&q=Stefan+Banach"><i>Through a reporter's eyes: The life of Stefan Banach</i></a>. Birkhäuser. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8176-3772-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8176-3772-9"><bdi>0-8176-3772-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1392949">1392949</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Through+a+reporter%27s+eyes%3A+The+life+of+Stefan+Banach&rft.pub=Birkh%C3%A4user&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8176-3772-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D1392949%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Ka%C5%82u%C5%BCa&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di3ZrfMinChkC%26q%3DStefan%2BBanach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScottish+Caf%C3%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._Daniel_Mauldin1981" class="citation book cs1">R. Daniel Mauldin, ed. (1981). <i>The Scottish Book: Mathematics from the Scottish Café (Including selected papers presented at the </i>Scottish Book<i> Conference held at North Texas State University, Denton, Tex., May 1979)</i>. Boston, Mass.: Birkhäuser. pp. xiii+268 pp. (2 plates). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7643-3045-7" title="Special:BookSources/3-7643-3045-7"><bdi>3-7643-3045-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0666400">0666400</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scottish+Book%3A+Mathematics+from+the+Scottish+Caf%C3%A9+%28Including+selected+papers+presented+at+the+Scottish+Book+Conference+held+at+North+Texas+State+University%2C+Denton%2C+Tex.%2C+May+1979%29&rft.place=Boston%2C+Mass.&rft.pages=xiii%2B268+pp.+%282+plates%29&rft.pub=Birkh%C3%A4user&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=3-7643-3045-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D666400%23id-name%3DMR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScottish+Caf%C3%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Caf%C3%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Scottish_Book/">The Scottish book</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Extras/Ulam_Scottish_Cafe/">Memories from the Scottish Café</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_Archive" title="MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive">MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kielich.amu.edu.pl/Stefan_Banach/e-scottish-book.html">Scottish book Web page</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kielich.amu.edu.pl/Stefan_Banach/e-index.html">Home Page of Stefan Banach</a> at <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań</a> website <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kielich.amu.edu.pl/Stefan_Banach/pdf/ks-szkocka/ks-szkocka1pol.pdf">Manuscript of Scottish book (PDF)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kielich.amu.edu.pl/Stefan_Banach/pdf/ks-szkocka/ks-szkocka3ang.pdf">Typescript of English version of Scottish book (PDF)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Miscellaneous/Scottish_Cafe.html">Kawiarnia Szkocka at the MacTutor archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.axler.net/Banach.html">"The Life of Stefan Banach"</a> review by <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Axler" title="Sheldon Axler">Sheldon Axler</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Scottish_Caf%C3%A9&params=49_50_09_N_24_1_57_E_type:landmark_region:UA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°50′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°1′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.83583°N 24.03250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.83583; 24.03250</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lviv-related_topics" title="Template:Lviv-related topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lviv-related_topics" title="Template talk:Lviv-related topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lviv-related_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lviv-related topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lviv" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lviv" title="History of Lviv">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Lviv" title="Timeline of Lviv">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lviv_Armenian_Statute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lviv Armenian Statute (page does not exist)">Armenian Statute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Dormition_Brotherhood" title="Lviv Dormition Brotherhood">Dormition Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lviv_Jesuit_Collegium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lviv Jesuit Collegium (page does not exist)">Jesuit Collegium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Lw%C3%B3w_(1648)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Lwów (1648) (page does not exist)">Siege by Cossacks (1648)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Lw%C3%B3w_(1655)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Lwów (1655) (page does not exist)">Siege by Cossacks (1655)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_Oath" title="Lwów Oath">Lwów Oath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lw%C3%B3w_(1675)" title="Battle of Lwów (1675)">Siege by Turks (1675)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopolis_Triplex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopolis Triplex (page does not exist)">Leopolis Triplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stauropegion_Institute" title="Stauropegion Institute">Stauropegion Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stauropegion_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stauropegion Press (page does not exist)">Stauropegion Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossolineum" title="Ossolineum">Ossolineum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galician_Rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galician Rada (page does not exist)">Galician Rada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halytsko-Ruska_Matytsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halytsko-Ruska Matytsia (page does not exist)">Halytsko-Ruska Matytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosvita" title="Prosvita">Prosvita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_Triad" title="Ruthenian Triad">Ruthenian Triad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruthenian_National_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruthenian National House (page does not exist)">Ruthenian National House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutsul_Secession" title="Hutsul Secession">Hutsul Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiar" title="Batiar">Batiars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_Eaglets" title="Lwów Eaglets">Lwów Eaglets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lemberg_(1918)" title="Battle of Lemberg (1918)">Battle (1918)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_pogrom_(1918)" title="Lwów pogrom (1918)">Pogrom (1918)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lw%C3%B3w_(1920)" title="Battle of Lwów (1920)">Battle (1920)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Ukrainian_University" title="Secret Ukrainian University">Secret Ukrainian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w%E2%80%93Warsaw_school_of_logic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwów–Warsaw school of logic">Lwów–Warsaw school of logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_School_of_Mathematics" title="Lwów School of Mathematics">Lwów School of Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lw%C3%B3w_(1939)" title="Battle of Lwów (1939)">Battle (1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Lw%C3%B3w_professors" title="Massacre of Lwów professors">Massacre of Lwów professors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_pogroms_(1941)" title="Lviv pogroms (1941)">Lviv pogroms (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_Ghetto" title="Lwów Ghetto">Lwów Ghetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_Uprising" title="Lwów Uprising">Lwów Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lvov%E2%80%93Sandomierz_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive">Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sknyliv_air_show_disaster" title="Sknyliv air show disaster">Sknyliv air show disaster</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Lviv"><img alt="Coat of arms of Lviv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Lviv</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lviv#Religion" title="Lviv">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cathedral_of_Lviv" title="Armenian Cathedral of Lviv">Armenian Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Cathedral,_Lviv" title="St. George's Cathedral, Lviv">Cathedral of St. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boim_Chapel" title="Boim Chapel">Boim Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardine_Church,_Lviv" title="Bernardine Church, Lviv">Bernardine Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brygidki" title="Brygidki">Bridgettine Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Church,_Lviv" title="Carmelite Church, Lviv">Carmelite Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_and_convent_of_Benedictines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church and convent of Benedictines (page does not exist)">Convent of Benedictines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_St._Anne,_Lviv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of St. Anne, Lviv (page does not exist)">Church of St. Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_John_the_Baptist_(Lviv)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of John the Baptist (Lviv) (page does not exist)">Church of John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Mary_of_Snow,_Lviv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Mary of Snow, Lviv (page does not exist)">Church of Mary of Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Olha_and_Elizabeth,_Lviv" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Lviv">Church of St. Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_Magdalene,_Lviv" title="Church of St. Mary Magdalene, Lviv">Church of St. Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_and_church_of_St._Onuphrius,_Lviv" title="Monastery and church of St. Onuphrius, Lviv">Monastery and church of St. Onuphrius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormition_Church,_Lviv" title="Dormition Church, Lviv">Church of the Dormition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Presentation,_Lviv" title="Church of the Presentation, Lviv">Church of the Purification, Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Transfiguration,_Lviv" title="Church of Transfiguration, Lviv">Church of the Transfiguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church,_Lviv" title="Dominican Church, Lviv">Dominican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_Church,_Lviv" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit Church, Lviv">Jesuit Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_the_Assumption,_Lviv" title="Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv">Latin Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lviv#Tourist_attractions" title="Lviv">Attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Lviv" title="Arena Lviv">Arena Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Arsenal" title="Lviv Arsenal">Arsenal Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandinelli_Palace" title="Bandinelli Palace">Bandinelli Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_House,_Lviv" title="Black House, Lviv">Black Kamienica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_University" title="Ukrainian Catholic University">Catholic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemetery_of_the_Defenders_of_Lw%C3%B3w" title="Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów">Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_Lviv" title="Forum Lviv">Forum Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Boulevard,_Lviv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom Boulevard, Lviv (page does not exist)">Freedom Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Lviv" title="Government House, Lviv">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Cross_Leopolis" title="King Cross Leopolis">King Cross Leopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korniakt_Palace" title="Korniakt Palace">Korniakt Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_High_Castle" title="Lviv High Castle">Lviv High Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Lviv University">Lviv University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lychakiv_Cemetery" title="Lychakiv Cemetery">Lychakivskiy Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Square_(Lviv)" title="Market Square (Lviv)">Market Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickiewicz_Square" title="Mickiewicz Square">Mickiewicz Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lviv National Museum">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Polytechnic" title="Lviv Polytechnic">Polytechnic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubomirski_Palace,_Lviv" title="Lubomirski Palace, Lviv">Lubomirski Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Palace,_Lviv" title="Metropolitan Palace, Lviv">Metropolitan Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_(Lviv)" title="Old Town (Lviv)">Old Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacy_Museum,_Lviv" title="Pharmacy Museum, Lviv">Pharmacy Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potocki_Palace,_Lviv" title="Potocki Palace, Lviv">Potocki Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapieha_Palace,_Lviv" title="Sapieha Palace, Lviv">Sapieha Palace</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scottish Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvka_Church" title="Kryvka Church">Shevchenkivskyi Hai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Theatre_of_Opera_and_Ballet" title="Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet">Theatre of Opera and Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skarbek_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Skarbek Theatre">Skarbek Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Town_Hall" title="Lviv Town Hall">Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina_Stadium" title="Ukraina Stadium">Ukraina Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Lublin_Mound" title="Union of Lublin Mound">Union of Lublin Mound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Ukraine" title="Urban districts of Ukraine"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Raions of Lviv">Districts</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankivskyi_District" title="Frankivskyi District">Frankivskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halytskyi_District,_Lviv" title="Halytskyi District, Lviv">Halytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lychakivskyi_District" title="Lychakivskyi District">Lychakivskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shevchenkivskyi_District,_Lviv" title="Shevchenkivskyi District, Lviv">Shevchenkivskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sykhivskyi_District" title="Sykhivskyi District">Sykhivskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaliznychnyi_District,_Lviv" title="Zaliznychnyi District, Lviv">Zaliznychnyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City Council</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vynnyky" title="Vynnyky">Vynnyky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briukhovychi" title="Briukhovychi">Briukhovychi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudne" title="Rudne">Rudne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lviv#Transport" title="Lviv">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Lviv" title="Trams in Lviv">Tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_trolleybus" title="Lviv trolleybus">Trolleybus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_bus" title="Lviv bus">Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_bus_station" title="Lviv bus station">Intercity bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Danylo_Halytskyi_International_Airport" title="Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_railway_station" title="Lviv railway station">Main railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Suburban_railway_station" title="Lviv Suburban railway station">Suburban railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidzamche_railway_station" title="Pidzamche railway station">Pidzamche railway station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Lviv" title="Category:Lviv">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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