Art Terms | Tate

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://try.abtasty.com/03d869a33f572dd77e62594449ebd8cb.js"></script>  <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="902d65e7-e39b-4a06-94d5-a53d18697590" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>  <script> var dataLayer = []; </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WQPJ9H');</script>  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Tate" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="402260676558591" /> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100003842463048" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@tate" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@tate" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Art Terms | Tate" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Art Terms | Tate" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/colquhoun_press_06_0_cU06Ms2.width-600.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/colquhoun_press_06_0_cU06Ms2.width-600.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="600" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="810" /> <meta name="description" content="Use our A-Z glossary of art terminology to learn about art, painting and sculpture words, phrases and terms" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Use our A-Z glossary of art terminology to learn about art, painting and sculpture words, phrases and terms" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Use our A-Z glossary of art terminology to learn about art, painting and sculpture words, phrases and terms" /> <meta name="author" content="Tate" /> <title>Art Terms | Tate</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/styles.c5a00a984fe5.css" media="all" /> <script> var TateUrls = { 'root': 'https://www.tate.org.uk', 'shop': 'https://shop.tate.org.uk', 'tickets': 'https://shop.tate.org.uk' }; var pageProperties = { 'theme': 'default', 'apiType': 'art_terms', 'pageType': 'landing-page--art-terms', 'lang': 'en' }; var objectData = { 'pageType': 'art_terms', 'lang': 'en', 'section': 'art' , 'content_pageview': { 'content_title': 'Art Terms', 'content_url': 'https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms' }, 'title': 'Art Terms' , 'datePublished': '2021-10-26T11:49:20.350433+01:00' , 'dateUpdated': '2024-03-21T11:26:15.651206+00:00' }; dataLayer.push(objectData); </script> </head> <body class=" no-js landing-page--art-terms type--art_terms theme--default">  <script> dataLayer.push({ 'fireGtm': true }); </script> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WQPJ9H" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script> (function(){ var cookies; function tateReadCookie(name,c,C,i){ if(cookies){ return cookies[name]; } c = document.cookie.split('; '); cookies = {}; for(i=c.length-1; i>=0; i--){ C = c[i].split('='); cookies[C[0]] = C[1]; } return cookies[name]; } function tatePopulateBasket() { var basketItems = parseInt(tateReadCookie('sccBasket')); var nav = document.querySelectorAll("div.header-nav")[0]; if(!isNaN(basketItems) && basketItems > 0 && typeof(nav) !== 'undefined') { nav.classList.add('header-nav--has-basket'); var basket = document.createElement("div"); basket.classList.add('header-nav__item'); basket.classList.add('header-nav__basket'); basket.id = 'tate-basket'; basket.innerHTML = '<a href="https://shop.tate.org.uk/s/tate/basket" title="View Basket" class="btn btn--type__no-bg btn--size__small btn--style__icon" data-gtm-name="Navigation-basket"><i class="btn__icon icon--shop"></i><span class="btn__badge">' + basketItems + '</span></a>'; nav.insertBefore(basket, nav.firstChild); } } window.tatePopulateBasket = tatePopulateBasket; })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._monsido = window._monsido || { token: "Du9eLioJFuQME3zmNHg_Rg", }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://app-script.monsido.com/v2/monsido-script.js"></script> <div id="page"> <header id="header" > <a href="#content" class="skip-to-content__link" title="Skip to main content">Skip navigation</a> <div class="container"> <div class="container__inner"> <span id="nav--handle" class="nav--handle nav--handle__hidden" data-gtm-name="Navigation-burger" tabindex="-1"> <i class="btn__icon icon--menu"></i> </span> <nav id="nav"> <span id="nav--handle_close" class="nav--handle nav--handle__close" tabindex="-1"> <i class="btn__icon icon--close"></i> </span> <button class="btn btn--style__icon-left level-back-trigger"> <i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-left"></i> <span class="btn__text">Back to menu</span> </button> <div class="block site-menu-block"> <div class="site-menu--level-1-wrapper"> <h2 class="block__title h-e">Main menu</h2> <ul class="site-menu site-menu--level-1"> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/whats-on" class="" data-gtm-nav="Exhibitions & Events" data-gtm-name="Navigation-primary" tabindex="0">What's on</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item dropdown-trigger"> <a href="/art" class="active-trail active mobile-leve-2-trigger" data-gtm-nav="Art & artists" data-gtm-name="Navigation-primary" tabindex="0">Art<span class="nav__show-mobile"> & Artists</span></a> <ul class="site-menu__container--level-2" id="site-menu__dropdown-nav--art"> <li> <dl class="site-menu site-menu--level-2"> <dt class="site-menu__header"><span>The Collection</span></dt> <dd class="site-menu__item level-2"><a href="/art/artists/a-z" data-gtm-name="ddn" data-gtm-nav="Our Collection">Artists</a></dd> <dd class="site-menu__item level-2"><a href="/search?type=artwork" data-gtm-name="ddn" data-gtm-nav="Our Collection">Artworks</a></dd> <dd class="site-menu__item level-2"><a href="/art/art-theme" data-gtm-name="ddn" data-gtm-nav="Our Collection">Art by theme</a></dd> </dl> <dl class="site-menu site-menu--level-2"> <dt class="site-menu__header"><span>Media</span></dt> <dd class="site-menu__item level-2"><a href="/art/videos" data-gtm-name="ddn" data-gtm-nav="Explore">Videos</a></dd> <dd class="site-menu__item level-2"><a href="/art/podcasts" data-gtm-name="ddn" data-gtm-nav="Explore">Podcasts</a></dd> <dd class="site-menu__item level-2"><a href="/tate-etc" data-gtm-name="ddn" data-gtm-nav="Explore">Short articles</a></dd> </dl> <dl class="site-menu site-menu--level-2"> <dt class="site-menu__header"><span>Learning</span></dt> <dd class="site-menu__item level-2"><a href="/schools" data-gtm-name="ddn" data-gtm-nav="In depth">Schools</a></dd> <dd class="site-menu__item level-2"><a href="/art/art-terms" data-gtm-name="ddn" data-gtm-nav="In depth">Art Terms</a></dd> <dd class="site-menu__item level-2"><a href="/research" data-gtm-name="ddn" data-gtm-nav="In depth">Tate Research</a></dd> </dl> <dl class="site-menu site-menu--level-2"> <dt class="site-menu__header"><span>Art Making</span></dt> <dd class="site-menu__item level-2"><a href="/art/create-artist" data-gtm-name="ddn" data-gtm-nav="Make art">Create like an artist</a></dd> <dd class="site-menu__item level-2"><a href="/kids/make" data-gtm-name="ddn" data-gtm-nav="Make art">Kids art activities</a></dd> <dd class="site-menu__item level-2--last"><a href="/kids/games-quizzes/tate-draw" data-gtm-name="ddn" data-gtm-nav="Make art">Tate Draw game</a></dd> </dl> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/visit" class=" mobile-leve-2-trigger" data-gtm-nav="Plan your visit" data-gtm-name="Navigation-primary" tabindex="0">Visit</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item site-menu__item--last"> <a href="https://shop.tate.org.uk" data-gtm-nav="Tate Shop" data-gtm-name="Navigation-primary" tabindex="0">Shop</a> </li> </ul> <div class="site-menu site-menu--btns"> <a href="https://shop.tate.org.uk/membership" class="btn btn--type__members btn--type__full-width btn--size__small btn--style__text" aria-label="Become a Member" data-gtm-name="Navigation-primary"> <span class="btn__text">Become a Member</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="site-menu--level-2-wrapper nav__show-mobile" data-mobile-sub-level="art"> <ul class="site-menu site-menu--level-2"> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/art" tabindex="0">DISCOVER ART</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/art/artists/a-z" tabindex="0">ARTISTS A-Z</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/search?type=artwork" tabindex="0">ARTWORK SEARCH</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/art/art-theme" tabindex="0">ART BY THEME</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/art/videos" tabindex="0">VIDEOS</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/art/art-terms" tabindex="0">ART TERMS</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/schools" tabindex="0">SCHOOLS</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/kids" tabindex="0">TATE KIDS</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/about-us/research" tabindex="0">RESEARCH</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-menu--level-2-wrapper nav__show-mobile" data-mobile-sub-level="visit"> <ul class="site-menu site-menu--level-2"> <li class="site-menu__item site-menu__item--card"> <a href="/visit/tate-britain" tabindex="0"> <img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/tate_britain_exterior_1_nuJ6H7o.max-500x500.jpg" alt="Tate Britain"> <div class="site-menu__item--card-content"> <span class="card__title">Tate Britain</span> <span class="card__hours current-open-times" data-open-times="mon/10:00/18:00,tue/10:00/18:00,wed/10:00/18:00,thu/10:00/18:00,fri/10:00/18:00,sat/10:00/18:00,sun/10:00/18:00"></span> <span class="card__description">Free admission</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item site-menu__item--card"> <a href="/visit/tate-modern" tabindex="0"> <img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/tate_modern_1jpg.max-500x500.jpg" alt="Tate Modern"> <div class="site-menu__item--card-content"> <span class="card__title">Tate Modern</span> <span class="card__hours current-open-times" data-open-times="mon/10:00/18:00,tue/10:00/18:00,wed/10:00/18:00,thu/10:00/18:00,fri/10:00/18:00,sat/10:00/18:00,sun/10:00/18:00"></span> <span class="card__description">Free admission</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item site-menu__item--card"> <a href="/visit/tate-liverpool" tabindex="0"> <img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/Tate_Liverpool__RIBA_North_banner__Tate_Bria.max-500x500.png" alt="Tate Liverpool + RIBA North"> <div class="site-menu__item--card-content"> <span class="card__title">Tate Liverpool + RIBA North</span> <span class="card__hours current-open-times" data-open-times="mon/10:00/17:50,tue/10:00/17:50,wed/10:00/17:50,thu/10:00/17:50,fri/10:00/17:50,sat/10:00/17:50,sun/10:00/17:50"></span> <span class="card__description">Free admission</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item site-menu__item--card"> <a href="/visit/tate-st-ives" tabindex="0"> <img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/tate_st_ives_building_766TEk1.max-500x500.jpg" alt="Tate St Ives"> <div class="site-menu__item--card-content"> <span class="card__title">Tate St Ives</span> <span class="card__hours current-open-times" data-open-times="mon/10:00/17:20,tue/10:00/17:20,wed/10:00/17:20,thu/10:00/17:20,fri/10:00/17:20,sat/10:00/17:20,sun/10:00/17:20"></span> <span class="card__description">Ticket or membership card required</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/visit/families-at-tate" tabindex="0">FAMILIES</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/visit/accessibility" tabindex="0">ACCESSIBILITY</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/visit/school-visits-to-tate" tabindex="0">SCHOOLS</a> </li> <li class="site-menu__item"> <a href="/visit/private-tours-at-tate" tabindex="0">PRIVATE TOURS</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="header-branding"> <div class="site-logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <a href="/" id="tate-logo" itemprop="url" title="Return to the Tate home page"> <img src="/static/images/tate-logo.21bf83bab79c.svg" alt="Tate Logo"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav__item header-nav__search"> <form action="/search" method="GET" id="search-block-form" role="search" aria-label="Search this site" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="site-search" autocomplete="off" tabindex="-1"> <div class="site-search__inner"> <noscript> <div class="input-wrapper"> <label for="search">Search this site</label> <input type="text" id="search" name="q"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn--style__icon" name="Search" data-gtm-name="Navigation-search-search"> <i class="btn__icon icon--search"></i> </button> </div> </noscript> </div> </form> </div> <div class="header-nav__item header-nav__join"> <a href="https://shop.tate.org.uk/membership" class="btn btn--type__no-bg btn--size__small btn--style__text" data-gtm-name="Navigation-header" aria-label="Tate Join"> <span class="btn__text">Become a Member</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <script>if(typeof(window.tatePopulateBasket)!=='undefined')window.tatePopulateBasket();</script> <main id="content" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" class="container-16 "> <article class="article article--content-template"> <div class="container banner-container banner-container--33-height banner-container--full-width"> <div class="container__inner"> <div class="banner banner--layered banner--text-centered banner--text-white"> <div class="banner__text"> <h1 class="banner__heading">ART TERMS</h1> <div class="banner__body"> <p>Tate's online glossary is designed to explain and illuminate some of the art terminology you will find on our website</p> </div> </div> <div class="banner__image"> <div class="banner__image-overlay banner__image-overlay--black" style="opacity:30%;"></div> <picture > <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/colquhoun_press_06.width-340.jpg 340w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/colquhoun_press_06.width-420.jpg 420w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/colquhoun_press_06.width-680.jpg 680w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/colquhoun_press_06.width-840.jpg 840w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/colquhoun_press_06.width-1440.jpg 1440w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/colquhoun_press_06.width-2560.jpg 2221w, " sizes=" (max-width: 340px) 340px, (max-width: 420px) 420px, (max-width: 680px) 680px, (max-width: 840px) 840px, (max-width: 1440px) 1440px, 2560px, " > <img alt="Work by Ithell Colquhoun (1906-1988), watercolour and gouache on paper, from the uncatalogued archive recently transferred to Tate from the National Trust 2019. (c) Tate" src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/colquhoun_press_06.width-340.jpg" loading="lazy" width="340" height="459" style="object-position: 50% 50%;" > </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-heading"><div class="container"> <div class="container__inner"> <h2 id="featured-art-terms" class="section__title">Featured Art Terms</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-strip"> <div class="article-strip container " id="featured-art-terms"> <div class="article-strip__content container__inner"> <div class=""> <ul class="card-list cards card-list--type__ card-list--type__ card-list--4col"> <li class="card card--tatecool_article " > <div class="card__inner " > <a href="/art/art-terms/p/performance-art" aria-label="Performance art" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination=""> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner responsive-container"> <picture > <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/p80087_10_0.width-340.jpg 340w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/p80087_10_0.width-420.jpg 420w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/p80087_10_0.width-240.jpg 240w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/p80087_10_0.width-340.jpg 340w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/p80087_10_0.width-240.jpg 240w, " sizes=" (max-width: 340px) 340px, (max-width: 479px) 420px, (max-width: 540px) 240px, (max-width: 840px) 340px, 240px, " > <img alt="Mona Hatoum Performance Still 1985–95" src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/p80087_10_0.width-340.jpg" loading="lazy" width="340" height="228" > </picture> </div> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="card-content__inner"> <h2 class="card__title"> <span class="card__title--maintitle card__title--tatecool_article">Performance art</span> </h2> <div class="card__description"> <p><p data-block-key="krc41">Artworks that are created through actions performed by the artist or other participants, which may be live or recorded, spontaneous or scripted</p></p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </li> <li class="card card--tatecool_article " > <div class="card__inner " > <a href="/art/art-terms/p/pre-raphaelite" aria-label="Pre-Raphaelite" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination=""> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner responsive-container"> <picture > <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_mqwGXTO.jpg 340w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-420_AUFhcsE.jpg 420w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-240_KS1yRQL.jpg 240w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_mqwGXTO.jpg 340w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-240_KS1yRQL.jpg 240w, " sizes=" (max-width: 340px) 340px, (max-width: 479px) 420px, (max-width: 540px) 240px, (max-width: 840px) 340px, 240px, " > <img alt="" src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_mqwGXTO.jpg" loading="lazy" width="340" height="234" > </picture> </div> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="card-content__inner"> <h2 class="card__title"> <span class="card__title--maintitle card__title--tatecool_article">Pre-Raphaelite</span> </h2> <div class="card__description"> <p><p data-block-key="mvki8">The Pre-Raphaelites were a secret society of young artists (and one writer), founded in London in 1848. They were opposed to the Royal Academy’s promotion of the ideal as exemplified in the work of Raphael</p></p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </li> <li class="card card--tatecool_article " > <div class="card__inner " > <a href="/art/art-terms/i/impressionism" aria-label="Impressionism" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination=""> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner responsive-container"> <picture > <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_jcuHANE.jpg 340w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-420_9B1Rvtk.jpg 420w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-240_9PqXmXl.jpg 240w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_jcuHANE.jpg 340w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-240_9PqXmXl.jpg 240w, " sizes=" (max-width: 340px) 340px, (max-width: 479px) 420px, (max-width: 540px) 240px, (max-width: 840px) 340px, 240px, " > <img alt="" src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_jcuHANE.jpg" loading="lazy" width="340" height="450" > </picture> </div> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="card-content__inner"> <h2 class="card__title"> <span class="card__title--maintitle card__title--tatecool_article">Impressionism</span> </h2> <div class="card__description"> <p><p data-block-key="i022x">Impressionism developed in France in the nineteenth century and is based on the practice of painting out of doors and spontaneously ‘on the spot’ rather than in a studio from sketches. Main impressionist subjects were landscapes and scenes of everyday life</p></p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </li> <li class="card card--tatecool_article " > <div class="card__inner " > <a href="/art/art-terms/l/land-art" aria-label="Land art" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination=""> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner responsive-container"> <picture > <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_X2WXn54.jpg 340w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-420_wzigrPA.jpg 420w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-240_zs1Mm3d.jpg 240w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_X2WXn54.jpg 340w, https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-240_zs1Mm3d.jpg 240w, " sizes=" (max-width: 340px) 340px, (max-width: 479px) 420px, (max-width: 540px) 240px, (max-width: 840px) 340px, 240px, " > <img alt="" src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_X2WXn54.jpg" loading="lazy" width="340" height="227" > </picture> </div> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="card-content__inner"> <h2 class="card__title"> <span class="card__title--maintitle card__title--tatecool_article">Land art</span> </h2> <div class="card__description"> <p><p data-block-key="ih06a">Land art or earth art is art that is made directly in the landscape, sculpting the land itself into earthworks or making structures in the landscape using natural materials such as rocks or twigs</p></p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Tate-lightbox__strip" class="TateUI-lightbox container__fullvh" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="lightbox-title" aria-describedby="lightbox-description" tabindex="-1">  <div tabindex="0" class="focus-trap-start"></div> <div class="container__inner relative container__inner__block"> <div class="cards-slider"> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 right-0 op-1" tabindex="-1"> <i tabindex="0" aria-label="Close lightbox" role="button" class="Tate-lightbox__close TateUI-icon icon icon--cross TateUI-icon__size--default no-margin rounded " role="button" aria-label="Close lightbox"></i> </div> </div>  <div tabindex="0" class="focus-trap-end"></div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="container content-footer"> </footer> </article> <section class="container art-terms-landing__a-z"> <h2 class="section__title">Browse 461 Art Terms</h2> <div class="block pager-block pager-block--a-z pager-block--full-width pager-block--inverted"> <ul class="pager"> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//a" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">A</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//b" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">B</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//c" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">C</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//d" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">D</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//e" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">E</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//f" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">F</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//g" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">G</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//h" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">H</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//i" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">I</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//j" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">J</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//k" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">K</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//l" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">L</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//m" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">M</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//n" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">N</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//o" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">O</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//p" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">P</a></li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--disabled"><a name="q">Q</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//r" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">R</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//s" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">S</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//t" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">T</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//u" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">U</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//v" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">V</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//w" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">W</a></li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--disabled"><a name="x">X</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//y" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">Y</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//z" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">Z</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a href="/art/art-terms//0-9" data-gtm-name="nav_link_az" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms">0-9</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="container container--search-results"> <div class="container__inner"> <div class="card-group"> <div class="card-list card-list--1col card-list--type__landscape card-list--type__landscape-alt"> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/a/abbaye-de-creteil" aria-label="Abbaye de Créteil" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_JfWHniS.jpg 353w, " sizes=" 353px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_JfWHniS.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/a" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">a</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/a/abbaye-de-creteil" aria-label="Abbaye de Créteil" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Abbaye de Créteil</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>Established in 1906, the Abbaye de Créteil was a group of French writers, artists and composers who were inspired by …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/a" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 63 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/b/baroque" aria-label="Baroque" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_nMECCjs.jpg 422w, " sizes=" 422px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_nMECCjs.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/b" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">b</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/b/baroque" aria-label="Baroque" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Baroque</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>Baroque was the dominant style in art and architecture of the seventeenth century, characterized by self-confidence, dynamism and a realistic …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/b" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 20 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/c/cadavre-exquis-exquisite-corpse" aria-label="Cadavre exquis (exquisite corpse)" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_1TIV4Cd.jpg 401w, " sizes=" 401px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_1TIV4Cd.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/c" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">c</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/c/cadavre-exquis-exquisite-corpse" aria-label="Cadavre exquis (exquisite corpse)" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Cadavre exquis (exquisite corpse)</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>Cadavre exquis (exquisite corpse) is a collaborative drawing approach first used by surrealist artists to create bizarre and intuitive drawings</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/c" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 33 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/d/dada" aria-label="Dada" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_hIe6sp2.jpg 403w, " sizes=" 403px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_hIe6sp2.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/d" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">d</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/d/dada" aria-label="Dada" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Dada</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p data-block-key="30z5n">Dada was an art movement formed during the First World War in Zurich in negative reaction to the horrors and …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/d" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 20 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/e/edition" aria-label="Edition" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_bXxytd1.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_bXxytd1.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/e" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">e</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/e/edition" aria-label="Edition" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Edition</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>An edition is a copy or replica of a work of art made from a master. It commonly refers to …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/e" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 17 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/f/fairy-painting" aria-label="Fairy painting" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_BXLisGi.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_BXLisGi.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/f" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">f</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/f/fairy-painting" aria-label="Fairy painting" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Fairy painting</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>Fairy painting is particularly associated with the Victorian period, art that depicts fairies and other subjects from the supernatural</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/f" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 22 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/g/generative-art" aria-label="Generative art" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_GPJoYoP.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_GPJoYoP.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/g" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">g</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/g/generative-art" aria-label="Generative art" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Generative art</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>Generative art is art made using a predetermined system that often includes an element of chance – is usually applied …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/g" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 19 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/h/hackney-flashers" aria-label="Hackney Flashers" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_NpXcScy.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_NpXcScy.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/h" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">h</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/h/hackney-flashers" aria-label="Hackney Flashers" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Hackney Flashers</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p data-block-key="lye86">Hackney Flashers was a women’s arts collective active between 1974 and 1980. Most of the group were photographers and defined …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/h" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 8 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/i/iconography" aria-label="Iconography" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_DuzP3ob.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_DuzP3ob.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/i" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">i</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/i/iconography" aria-label="Iconography" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Iconography</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>The iconography of an artwork is the imagery within it</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/i" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 17 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/j/japonisme" aria-label="Japonisme" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_LRsz6uY.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_LRsz6uY.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/j" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">j</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/j/japonisme" aria-label="Japonisme" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Japonisme</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>Japonisme is a French term coined in the late nineteenth century to describe the craze for Japanese art and design …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/j" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 2 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/k/khartoum-school" aria-label="Khartoum School" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_s85s5XW.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_s85s5XW.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/k" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">k</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/k/khartoum-school" aria-label="Khartoum School" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Khartoum School</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p data-block-key="yfpem">The Khartoum School was a modernist art movement formed in Sudan in 1960 that sought to develop a new visual …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/k" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 5 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/l/laboratoire-agitart" aria-label="Laboratoire Agit’Art" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/plehanov7.max-500x500.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/plehanov7.max-500x500.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/l" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">l</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/l/laboratoire-agitart" aria-label="Laboratoire Agit’Art" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Laboratoire Agit’Art</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>Founded in Dakar in 1974, Laboratoire Agit’Art was a revolutionary and subversive art collective that sought to combine traditional African …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/l" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 9 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/m/magic-realism" aria-label="Magic realism" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_Vg4N3jk.jpg 392w, " sizes=" 392px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_Vg4N3jk.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/m" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">m</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/m/magic-realism" aria-label="Magic realism" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Magic realism</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>The term magic realism was invented by German photographer, art historian and art critic Franz Roh in 1925 to describe …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/m" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 32 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/n/nabis" aria-label="Nabis" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_aaCe5VA.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_aaCe5VA.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/n" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">n</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/n/nabis" aria-label="Nabis" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Nabis</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p data-block-key="xouw7">Les Nabis were a group of post-impressionist French painters active from 1888–1900 whose work is characterised by flat patches of …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/n" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 33 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/o/objective-abstraction" aria-label="Objective abstraction" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_ANTBVbE.jpg 380w, " sizes=" 380px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_ANTBVbE.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/o" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">o</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/o/objective-abstraction" aria-label="Objective abstraction" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Objective abstraction</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>The term objective abstraction refers to a non-geometric style of abstract art developed by a group of British artists in …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/o" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 9 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/p/painterly" aria-label="Painterly" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_9oYNQx8.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_9oYNQx8.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/p" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">p</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/p/painterly" aria-label="Painterly" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Painterly</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>Painterly refers to the application of paint in a 'loose' or less than controlled manner, resulting in the appearance of …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/p" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 52 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/r/rayograph" aria-label="Rayograph" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/cullinan_03.max-500x500.jpg 379w, " sizes=" 379px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/cullinan_03.max-500x500.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/r" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">r</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/r/rayograph" aria-label="Rayograph" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Rayograph</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>Photographic prints made by laying objects onto photographic paper and exposing it to light</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/r" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 19 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/s/salon" aria-label="Salon" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_zp8BdsP.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_zp8BdsP.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/s" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">s</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/s/salon" aria-label="Salon" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Salon</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>Originally the name of the official art exhibitions organised by the French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture (Académie Royale …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/s" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 41 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/t/tableau" aria-label="Tableau" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_4hrAtbI.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_4hrAtbI.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/t" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">t</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/t/tableau" aria-label="Tableau" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Tableau</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>Tableau is used to describe a painting or photograph in which characters are arranged for picturesque or dramatic effect and …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/t" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 17 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/u/underground-art" aria-label="Underground art" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/banksy-graffiti.max-500x500.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/banksy-graffiti.max-500x500.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/u" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">u</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/u/underground-art" aria-label="Underground art" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Underground art</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p data-block-key="jjzxi">First used in relation to the cultural phenomenon of the 1960s and early 1970s where groups of artists, writers and …</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/u" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 3 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/v/vanishing-point" aria-label="Vanishing point" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_azffXKR.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_azffXKR.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/v" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">v</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/v/vanishing-point" aria-label="Vanishing point" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Vanishing point</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>The point at which receding parallel lines viewed in perspective appear to converge</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/v" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 9 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/w/war-artists" aria-label="War artists" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_OGlhu5X.jpg 498w, " sizes=" 498px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_OGlhu5X.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/w" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">w</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/w/war-artists" aria-label="War artists" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">War artists</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p data-block-key="1jil1">War artists are artists who are commissioned through an official scheme to record the events of war</p></div> <div class="card__cta"><a href="/art/art-terms/w" class="btn" data-gtm-name="card_button_cta" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"><i class="btn__icon icon--arrow-right"></i>See 7 art terms</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/y/young-british-artists-ybas" aria-label="Young British Artists (YBAs)" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_7hhhDXj.jpg 500w, " sizes=" 500px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_7hhhDXj.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/y" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">y</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/y/young-british-artists-ybas" aria-label="Young British Artists (YBAs)" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Young British Artists (YBAs)</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p data-block-key="bolqk">The label Young British Artists (YBAs) is applied to a loose group of British artists who began to exhibit together …</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/z/zero" aria-label="Zero" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_ppEl4Od.jpg 451w, " sizes=" 451px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_ppEl4Od.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/z" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">z</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/z/zero" aria-label="Zero" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">Zero</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>Group of artists who practised a form of kinetic art using light and motion</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card__inner"> <div class="card-media card-media--image"> <div class="card-media__inner"> <a href="/art/art-terms/0-9/43-group" aria-label="43 Group" data-gtm-name="card_link_image" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <div class=""> <picture> <source srcset=" https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_KNb3AYO.jpg 402w, " sizes=" 402px " type="image/jpeg" > <img alt="" src="/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <noscript><img src="https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.max-500x500_KNb3AYO.jpg" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <div class="card-content__inner"> <div class="card-tags"> <span class="card__label card__label--type card__label--read">Art Term</span> </div> <h2 class="card__title"> <a href="/art/art-terms/0-9" data-gtm-name="card_link_letter" data-gtm-destination="list-page--art-terms"> <span class="card__title--maintitle">0-9</span> </a> <a href="/art/art-terms/0-9/43-group" aria-label="43 Group" data-gtm-name="card_link_title" data-gtm-destination="article-page"> <span class="card__title--subtitle card__title--art-term">43 Group</span> </a> </h2> <div class="card__description"><p>43 Group was a modern art movement formed in Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1943 by a group of …</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="Tate-lightbox" class="TateUI-lightbox p-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="lightbox-title" aria-describedby="lightbox-description" tabindex="-1">  <div tabindex="0" class="focus-trap-start"></div> <img class="bg-blur" alt="Artwork"> <div class="container__inner relative"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-item p-4 sm-12 md-12 lg-12 xl-12"> <picture> <source class="TateUI-lightbox__source"> <img class="TateUI-lightbox__image" loading="lazy" > </picture> <div class="TateUI-lightbox__caption"></div> </div> </div> <div class="absolute top-3 right-0 op-1" tabindex="-1"> <i tabindex="0" aria-label="Close lightbox" role="button" class="Tate-lightbox__close TateUI-icon icon icon--cross TateUI-icon__size--default no-margin rounded "></i> </div> </div>  <div tabindex="0" class="focus-trap-end"></div> </div> <div id="video-lightbox"> <div class="btn video-lightbox__close-btn">Close <i class="icon btn__icon icon--cross" role="button" tabindex="0"></i></div> <div class="article-body video-container"> <div class="container__inner"> <iframe src="" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="container inc__bt--solid footer__primary"> <div class="container__inner"> <div class="grid-outer"> <div class="grid-col--50 footer__follow-us"> <div class="footer__social-links"><div class="list-wrapper"><h2 class="list__title block__title">Join in</h2><ul class="list list--inline list--social list--social--blue"><li class="list__item list__item--social list__item--twitter list__item--first"><a href="https://twitter.com/tate" title="Twitter" data-gtm-name="Social-footer">Twitter</a></li><li class="list__item list__item--social list__item--facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/tategallery" title="Facebook" data-gtm-name="Social-footer">Facebook</a></li><li class="list__item list__item--social list__item--youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/tate" title="Youtube" data-gtm-name="Social-footer">YouTube</a></li><li class="list__item list__item--social list__item--instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/tate" title="Instagram" data-gtm-name="Social-footer">Instagram</a></li><li class="list__item list__item--social list__item--pinterest list__item--last"><a href="https://pinterest.com/tategallery/" title="Pinterest" data-gtm-name="Social-footer">Pinterest</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="footer__newsletter"> <form id="signup-form-footer" class="form__newsletter-signup" action="/subscribe" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="action_step" value="opt_in"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="main-website"> <div class="form-section form-section--multicolumn"> <div class="form-section__inner"> <div class="form-section__content"> <fieldset class="fieldset--button-inline fieldset--label-hidden"> <legend class="h-e">Sign up to emails</legend> <h2 class="fieldset-title">Sign up to emails</h2> <div class="form-footer"> <div class="form-item form-item--text"> <label id="newsletter-label" for="email">Email address</label> <input type="email" id="email" class="form-item__input form-item__input--text" name="email" placeholder="Email address" aria-label="Subscribe to email newsletter" autocomplete="email" maxlength="80" required="required" /> <p><small> This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms">Terms of Service</a> apply. </p></small> <p><small>Tate’s <a href="/about-us/policies-and-procedures/tate-privacy-policy">privacy policy</a></small></p> <input type="hidden" id="g-recaptcha-token-footer" name="g-recaptcha-token-footer"> </div> <div class="form-item form-item--button"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn--submit"> <span class="btn__text">Submit</span> </button> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col--25 footer__quick-links footer__quick-links--about"> <div class="list-wrapper"> <h2 class="list__title block__title">About</h2> <ul class="list list--links"> <li class="list__item"><a href="/about-us" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">About us</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/about-us/collection" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Our collection</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/about-us/policies-and-procedures/website-terms-use" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Terms and copyright</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/about-us/governance" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Governance</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="https://www.tate-images.com" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Picture library</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/artist-rooms" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">ARTIST ROOMS</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/kids" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Tate Kids</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col--25 footer__quick-links footer__quick-links--support"> <div class="list-wrapper"> <h2 class="list__title block__title">Support</h2> <ul class="list list--links"> <li class="list__item"><a href="/tate-collective" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Tate Collective</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="https://shop.tate.org.uk/membership" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Members</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/join-support/tate-patrons" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Patrons</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/join-support/donate" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Donate</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/about-us/corporate-support" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Corporate</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="https://shop.tate.org.uk/account" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">My account</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container inc__bt--solid footer__secondary"> <div class="container__inner"> <div class="grid-outer grid-outer--trigger-tablet"> <div class="grid-col--100"> <div class="footer__logo"> <span class="icon icon--logo footer-logo"></span> </div> <div class="footer__site-links"> <div class="list-wrapper"> <ul class="list list--links list--inline"> <li class="list__item"><a href="/press" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Press</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/about-us/working-at-tate" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Jobs</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/visit/accessibility" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/about-us/policies-and-procedures/tate-privacy-policy" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Privacy</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/about-us/policies-and-procedures/website-terms-use/cookie-policy" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Cookies</a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="/about-us/contact-us" data-gtm-name="Navigation-footer">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col--100" style="padding: 1rem 0 0 0; color: #313131"> <small>© The Board of Trustees of the Tate Gallery, 2025<br>All rights reserved</small> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/TateUI.c46b35e08b0c.js"></script> <script> /* For each form button to be protected, add object to 'recaptchaForms' containing: "formId" - ['id' of form], "actionLabel" - [sensible identifer] "tokenInputId"- ['id' and 'name' of recaptcha input] */ const grecOnloadCallback = function() { const recaptchaForms = [ { "formId":"signup-form-main", "actionLabel":"signup_main", "tokenInputId":"g-recaptcha-token-main" }, { "formId":"signup-form-footer", "actionLabel":"signup_footer", "tokenInputId":"g-recaptcha-token-footer" }, { "formId":"submission-form-artwork-kids", "actionLabel":"submit_artwork_kids", "tokenInputId":"g-recaptcha-token-artwork-kids" }, { "formId":"submission-form-teachers", "actionLabel":"signup_teacher", "tokenInputId":"g-recaptcha-token-teachers" }, { "formId":"submission-form-contact", "actionLabel":"submit_contact", "tokenInputId":"g-recaptcha-token-contact" } ] recaptchaForms.forEach(function(form) { if(document.getElementById(form.formId)){ document.getElementById(form.formId).addEventListener("submit", function(event) { event.preventDefault(); grecaptcha.execute('6LelrMMcAAAAAGjgfa_7vNO772YI9PNimZ2FDi0e', {action: form.actionLabel}).then(function(token) { const submitButton = event.submitter if (submitButton && submitButton.name) { const input = document.createElement('input'); input.name = submitButton.name; input.value = submitButton.value; input.setAttribute("hidden", true) document.getElementById(form.formId).append(input); } document.getElementById(form.tokenInputId).value = token; document.getElementById(form.formId).submit(); }); }, false); } }); }; window.grecOnloadCallback = grecOnloadCallback </script> <script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=grecOnloadCallback&render=6LelrMMcAAAAAGjgfa_7vNO772YI9PNimZ2FDi0e' async defer></script> <div class="notification-container" id="notifications-footer"></div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Art Terms | Tate