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Jesus – Wikipedia
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href="//nn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-kjelde" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Jesus rootpage-Jesus skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhald</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left 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title="Om prosjektet, kva du kan gjera, kvar du finn saker og ting"><span>Arbeidskontoret</span></a></li><li id="n-samfunnshuset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset"><span>Samfunnshuset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringar" title="Liste over dei siste endringane som er gjorde på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A2" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jesus" hreflang="nn"><span>Wikifrasar</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q302" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Jesus" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Jesus" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liv_og_lære_i_Det_nye_testamentet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liv_og_lære_i_Det_nye_testamentet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liv og lære i Det nye testamentet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liv_og_lære_i_Det_nye_testamentet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Liv og lære i Det nye testamentet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liv_og_lære_i_Det_nye_testamentet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kanoniske_evangelium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanoniske_evangelium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kanoniske evangelium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanoniske_evangelium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slektslinje_og_fødsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slektslinje_og_fødsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Slektslinje og fødsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slektslinje_og_fødsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidleg_liv,_familie_og_yrke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidleg_liv,_familie_og_yrke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tidleg liv, familie og yrke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidleg_liv,_familie_og_yrke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dåp_og_freisting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dåp_og_freisting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Dåp og freisting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dåp_og_freisting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Offentleg_forkynnargjerning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Offentleg_forkynnargjerning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Offentleg forkynnargjerning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Offentleg_forkynnargjerning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Disiplar_og_følgjarar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disiplar_og_følgjarar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Disiplar og følgjarar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disiplar_og_følgjarar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lære_og_under" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lære_og_under"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Lære og under</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lære_og_under-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Openberringa_som_Kristus_og_Forklaringa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Openberringa_som_Kristus_og_Forklaringa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Openberringa som Kristus og Forklaringa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Openberringa_som_Kristus_og_Forklaringa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_stille_veka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_stille_veka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Den stille veka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_stille_veka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verksemd_i_Jerusalem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verksemd_i_Jerusalem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Verksemd i Jerusalem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verksemd_i_Jerusalem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siste_måltid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siste_måltid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Siste måltid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siste_måltid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Getsemane-bøna,_svik_og_fengsling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Getsemane-bøna,_svik_og_fengsling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>Getsemane-bøna, svik og fengsling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Getsemane-bøna,_svik_og_fengsling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanhedrin-prosessen,_Herodes_og_Pilatus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanhedrin-prosessen,_Herodes_og_Pilatus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.4</span> <span>Sanhedrin-prosessen, Herodes og Pilatus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanhedrin-prosessen,_Herodes_og_Pilatus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krossfesting_og_gravlegging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krossfesting_og_gravlegging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.5</span> <span>Krossfesting og gravlegging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krossfesting_og_gravlegging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oppstoda_og_Himmelferda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oppstoda_og_Himmelferda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Oppstoda og Himmelferda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oppstoda_og_Himmelferda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historiske_syn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiske_syn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historiske syn</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historiske_syn-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historiske syn</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historiske_syn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Judea_og_Galilea_i_det_1._hundreåret_e.Kr." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judea_og_Galilea_i_det_1._hundreåret_e.Kr."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Judea og Galilea i det 1. hundreåret e.Kr.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judea_og_Galilea_i_det_1._hundreåret_e.Kr.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historiske_kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiske_kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Historiske kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiske_kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kronologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kronologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kronologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kronologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historisiteten_av_hendinga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historisiteten_av_hendinga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Historisiteten av hendinga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historisiteten_av_hendinga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Familie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Familie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dåp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dåp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Dåp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dåp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gjerning_i_Galilea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gjerning_i_Galilea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Gjerning i Galilea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gjerning_i_Galilea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rolle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rolle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.4</span> <span>Rolle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rolle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Påska_og_krossfestinga_i_Jerusalem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Påska_og_krossfestinga_i_Jerusalem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.5</span> <span>Påska og krossfestinga i Jerusalem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Påska_og_krossfestinga_i_Jerusalem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etter_krossfestinga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etter_krossfestinga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.6</span> <span>Etter krossfestinga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etter_krossfestinga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portrettering_av_Jesus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrettering_av_Jesus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Portrettering av Jesus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrettering_av_Jesus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språk,_etnisitet_og_utsjånad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk,_etnisitet_og_utsjånad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Språk, etnisitet og utsjånad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk,_etnisitet_og_utsjånad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kristusmyteteorien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristusmyteteorien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Kristusmyteteorien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristusmyteteorien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syn_på_Jesus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syn_på_Jesus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Syn på Jesus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Syn_på_Jesus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Syn på Jesus</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Syn_på_Jesus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kristendommen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristendommen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kristendommen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristendommen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jødisk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jødisk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Jødisk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jødisk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Islamsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Bahai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Andre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunstnarlege_bilete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunstnarlege_bilete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kunstnarlege bilete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunstnarlege_bilete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilknytte_relikviar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilknytte_relikviar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tilknytte relikviar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilknytte_relikviar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merknader" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merknader"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Merknader</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merknader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kjelder</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Referansar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referansar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Referansar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referansar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 271 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-271" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">271 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" title="Jesus Kristus – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jesus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="tilrådd artikkel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D-%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8C" title="Хьисэ-Мэсыхь – kabardisk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хьисэ-Мэсыхь" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_van_Nasaret" title="Jesus van Nasaret – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jesus van Nasaret" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christus" title="Jesus Christus – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jesus Christus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B1%E1%88%B5" title="ኢየሱስ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢየሱስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeesus" title="Jeesus – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jeesus" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9" title="ईसा मसीह – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईसा मसीह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesus" title="Iesus – gammalengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iesus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammalengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D1%8C%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Иаса Қьырса – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Иаса Қьырса" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9" title="يسوع – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يسوع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ches%C3%BAs_de_Nazaret" title="Chesús de Nazaret – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chesús de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%A5" title="ܝܫܘܥ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܫܘܥ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Յիսուս – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յիսուս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa_Hristo" title="Isa Hristo – arumensk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Isa Hristo" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_Crist" title="Jèsus Crist – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jèsus Crist" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81" title="যীশু – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যীশু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xes%C3%BAs" title="Xesús – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xesús" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecoc" title="Cecoc – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Cecoc" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesu" title="Hesu – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hesu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sa" title="İsa – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="عیسی پئیغمبر – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عیسی پئیغمبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu_Krista" title="Yesu Krista – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Yesu Krista" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81" title="যিশু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যিশু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" title="Yesus Kristus – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Yesus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2-so%CD%98" title="Iâ-so͘ – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâ-so͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" title="Yesus Kristus – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Yesus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Ғайса (пәйғәмбәр) – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғайса (пәйғәмбәр)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ісус Хрыстос – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісус Хрыстос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ісус Хрыстос – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ісус Хрыстос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9" title="ईसा मसीह – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईसा मसीह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hesus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jisas_Kraes" title="Jisas Kraes – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jisas Kraes" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Иисус Христос – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_vo_Nazaret" title="Jesus vo Nazaret – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jesus vo Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡེ་ཤུ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡེ་ཤུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isus" title="Isus – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Isus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezuz_Nazaret" title="Jezuz Nazaret – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jezuz Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Иисус Христос – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_de_Natzaret" title="Jesús de Natzaret – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jesús de Natzaret" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Иисус Христос – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hes%C3%BAs" title="Hesús – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hesús" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1_Kristus" title="Ježíš Kristus – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ježíš Kristus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu_Kristu" title="Yesu Kristu – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Yesu Kristu" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Yesu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu_Khristu" title="Yesu Khristu – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Yesu Khristu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%C3%B9_Cristu" title="Gesù Cristu – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gesù Cristu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesu" title="Iesu – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iesu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issa" title="Issa – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Issa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9" title="يسوع – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="يسوع" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeesus_Grischdus" title="Yeesus Grischdus – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Yeesus Grischdus" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christus" title="Jesus Christus – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jesus Christus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%90%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%AA" title="އީސާގެފާނު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އީސާގެފާނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doodaatsaahii_(J%C3%AD%C3%ADsas)" title="Doodaatsaahii (Jíísas) – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Doodaatsaahii (Jíísas)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_Kristus" title="Jezus Kristus – lågsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jezus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeesus" title="Jeesus – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jeesus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ιησούς Χριστός – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιησούς Χριστός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%E1%B9%A1%C3%BC" title="Geṡü – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Geṡü" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Иисус Христос – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_de_Nazaret" title="Jesús de Nazaret – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jesús de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuo_Kristo" title="Jesuo Kristo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jesuo Kristo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesucristu" title="Jesucristu – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Jesucristu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Nazaretekoa" title="Jesus Nazaretekoa – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jesus Nazaretekoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Yesu" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeesu" title="Yeesu – frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Yeesu" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="عیسی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ" title="Jésus-Christ – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jésus-Christ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_(tradisjoneel-kristlik)" title="Jezus (tradisjoneel-kristlik) – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jezus (tradisjoneel-kristlik)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A9esu_Kristaa" title="Yéesu Kristaa – fulfulde" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yéesu Kristaa" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulfulde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – friulisk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dosa_Cr%C3%ADost" title="Íosa Críost – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Íosa Críost" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeesey_Chreest" title="Yeesey Chreest – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yeesey Chreest" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0isus" title="İisus – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İisus" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cosa_Cr%C3%ACosd" title="Ìosa Crìosd – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ìosa Crìosd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xes%C3%BAs_de_Nazaret" title="Xesús de Nazaret – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xesús de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" title="耶穌 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="耶穌" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81" title="ઇસુ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇસુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8D%87%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="जेजू क्रिस्त – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जेजू क्रिस्त" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A2-s%C3%BB" title="Yâ-sû – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yâ-sû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%88%98" title="예수 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa" title="Isa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Isa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ies%C5%AB_Kristo" title="Iesū Kristo – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Iesū Kristo" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Հիսուս – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիսուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="यीशु – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यीशु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%9Bzus" title="Jězus – høgsorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jězus" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høgsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isus" title="Isus – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Isus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesu_de_Nazaret" title="Iesu de Nazaret – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iesu de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jis%E1%BB%8Ds_Kra%E1%BB%8Bst" title="Jisọs Kraịst – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jisọs Kraịst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hes%C3%BAs" title="Hesús – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hesús" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yesus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christo" title="Jesus Christo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jesus Christo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu" title="Jesu – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jesu" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B1%E1%90%85%E1%93%95%E1%91%A6%E1%93%AF%E1%94%A8" title="ᐱᐅᓕᑦᓯᔨ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐱᐅᓕᑦᓯᔨ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Йесо Чырысти – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Йесо Чырысти" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UYesu_Kristu" title="UYesu Kristu – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UYesu Kristu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UJesu" title="UJesu – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UJesu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs" title="Jesús – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jesús" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%C3%B9" title="Gesù – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gesù" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95" title="ישו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ישו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A9sus_Kristus" title="Yésus Kristus – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yésus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeesu_Nazar%C9%9B%C9%9Bt%C9%A9_t%CA%8B" title="Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ಯೇಸು ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೇಸು ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="იესო ქრისტე – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იესო ქრისტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%B0" title="عیسیٰ – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عیسیٰ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Иса Мәсих – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иса Мәсих" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu_Krist" title="Yesu Krist – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yesu Krist" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezu_Kirisitu" title="Yezu Kirisitu – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Yezu Kirisitu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezu_Kirisitu" title="Yezu Kirisitu – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Yezu Kirisitu" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yesu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Исус Кристос – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Исус Кристос" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Yesu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus_Kristos" title="Yesus Kristos – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Yesus Kristos" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi" title="Jezi – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jezi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9zi_di_Nazareth" title="Jézi di Nazareth – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jézi di Nazareth" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Esa" title="Îsa – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îsa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ыйса – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ыйса" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gej%C3%BA_Crist" title="Gejú Crist – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gejú Crist" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeshu_de_Nazaret" title="Yeshu de Nazaret – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Yeshu de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81" title="Эса идавс – lakisk" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Эса идавс" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="lakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B9" title="ພຣະເຢຊູ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພຣະເຢຊູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_Krystus" title="Jezus Krystus – latgallisk" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Jezus Krystus" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgallisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesus" title="Iesus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iesus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%93zus_Kristus" title="Jēzus Kristus – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jēzus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_vun_Nazaret" title="Jesus vun Nazaret – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jesus vun Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Иса (пайгъамбар) – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иса (пайгъамбар)" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%97zus_Kristus" title="Jėzus Kristus – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jėzus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Yesu" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAx%C3%B9" title="Gêxù – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gêxù" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjezus_Christus" title="Zjezus Christus – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zjezus Christus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A9su" title="Yésu – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Yésu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Cristo" title="Jesus Cristo – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jesus Cristo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisus" title="Iisus – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Iisus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/iesus" title="iesus – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="iesus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu_Kristo" title="Jesu Kristo – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Jesu Kristo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%C3%B9_de_Nazaret" title="Gesù de Nazaret – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gesù de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9zus" title="Jézus – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jézus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Исус Христос – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исус Христос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesoa" title="Jesoa – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jesoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81" title="യേശു – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യേശു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0es%C3%B9" title="Ġesù – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġesù" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_Karaiti" title="Ihu Karaiti – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ihu Karaiti" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="येशू ख्रिस्त – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="येशू ख्रिस्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94" title="იოსე ქირსე – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოსე ქირსე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9" title="يسوع – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يسوع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="ယေသှု – mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ယေသှု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="عیسی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عیسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christ" title="Jesus Christ – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jesus Christ" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%81" title="ꯖꯤꯖꯁ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯤꯖꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yesus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A0-s%C5%AD" title="Ià-sŭ – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ià-sŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasus" title="Jasus – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jasus" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D2%AF%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Есүс Христ – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Есүс Христ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="ယေရှု ခရစ်တော် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယေရှု ခရစ်တော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesucristo" title="Jesucristo – nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Jesucristo" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizos_Kraist" title="Jizos Kraist – nigeriansk pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Jizos Kraist" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigeriansk pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jisu_Karisito" title="Jisu Karisito – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jisu Karisito" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_Christus" title="Jezus Christus – lågsaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jezus Christus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="यशू ख्रिष्ट – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="यशू ख्रिष्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="イエス・キリスト – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イエス・キリスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gies%C3%B9_Cristo" title="Giesù Cristo – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giesù Cristo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ӏийса – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏийса" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiises_Krast" title="Jiises Krast – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jiises Krast" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – pitkairnsk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="pitkairnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Chr%C3%AEt" title="Jésus-Chrît – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Jésus-Chrît" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu_Kristo" title="Jesu Kristo – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Jesu Kristo" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret" title="Jèsus de Nazaret – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jèsus de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Исус Христос – austmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Исус Христос" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="austmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%81" title="ଯୀଶୁ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯୀଶୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesuus" title="Yesuus – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yesuus" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iso_Masih" title="Iso Masih – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iso Masih" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B9" title="ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christus" title="Jesus Christus – palatintysk" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Jesus Christus" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="palatintysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9" title="یسوع – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یسوع" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hesus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="عيسی – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عيسی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiizas_Kraist" title="Jiizas Kraist – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jiizas Kraist" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Иисус Христос – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC" title="ព្រះយេស៊ូ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះយេស៊ូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Crisse" title="Jésus-Crisse – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jésus-Crisse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%C3%B9_%C3%ABd_N%C3%A0saret" title="Gesù ëd Nàsaret – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gesù ëd Nàsaret" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jisas" title="Jisas – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Jisas" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christus" title="Jesus Christus – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jesus Christus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_Chrystus" title="Jezus Chrystus – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jezus Chrystus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sa_ibn_Meryem" title="İsa ibn Meryem – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İsa ibn Meryem" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesu_Mesia" title="Iesu Mesia – tahitisk" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Iesu Mesia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christus" title="Jesus Christus – kølnsk" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jesus Christus" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kølnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isus_din_Nazaret" title="Isus din Nazaret – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isus din Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_da_Nazaret" title="Jesus da Nazaret – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Jesus da Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisus" title="Hisus – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hisus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ісус Хрістос – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ісус Хрістос" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Иисус Христос – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Иисус Христос – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye-su" title="Ye-su – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ye-su" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesu_Keriso" title="Iesu Keriso – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iesu Keriso" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मरीयमिपुत्र – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मरीयमिपुत्र" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱡᱤᱥᱩ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱥᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="یسوع مسیح – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یسوع مسیح" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%C3%B9s" title="Gesùs – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gesùs" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christ" title="Jesus Christ – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jesus Christ" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" title="Jesus Kristus – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jesus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu" title="Jesu – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Jesu" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeso_Keresete" title="Jeso Keresete – tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Jeso Keresete" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezusi" title="Jezusi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jezusi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%C3%B9_Cristu" title="Gesù Cristu – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gesù Cristu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A" title="ජේසුස් වහන්සේ – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේසුස් වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%B0_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="عيسيٰ عليه السلام – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عيسيٰ عليه السلام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu" title="Jesu – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Jesu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C5%BEi%C5%A1_Kristus" title="Ježiš Kristus – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ježiš Kristus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_Kristus" title="Jezus Kristus – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jezus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%97%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A" title="Їисъ Хрїстъ – kyrkjeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їисъ Хрїстъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkjeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_Krystus" title="Jezus Krystus – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jezus Krystus" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciise" title="Ciise – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ciise" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B9" title="یەسووع – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یەسووع" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81" title="Исус – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isus" title="Isus – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Isus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeesus" title="Jeesus – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jeesus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hesus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இயேசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயேசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90isa" title="Ɛisa – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ɛisa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90isa" title="Ɛisa – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ɛisa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D3%99_%D0%BF%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80" title="Гайсә пәйгамбәр – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гайсә пәйгамбәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81" title="యేసు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యేసు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9" title="พระเยซู – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเยซู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yecu_Kritho" title="Yecu Kritho – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Yecu Kritho" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Исо – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABs%C5%AB_Kalaisi" title="Sīsū Kalaisi – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sīsū Kalaisi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sa" title="İsa – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyraly_Isa" title="Nasyraly Isa – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Nasyraly Isa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu_Kristo" title="Yesu Kristo – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Yesu Kristo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Yesu" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ісус Христос – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісус Христос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="یسوع مسیح – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یسوع مسیح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%8A%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئىسا ئەلەيھىسسالام – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسا ئەلەيھىسسالام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezsuh" title="Yezsuh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yezsuh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jez%C3%B9" title="Jezù – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jezù" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisus_Hristos" title="Iisus Hristos – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Iisus Hristos" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%AA-su" title="Giê-su – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giê-su" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" title="Yesus Kristus – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yesus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeesus" title="Jeesus – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jeesus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djezus_d%27_Nazarete" title="Djezus d' Nazarete – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djezus d' Nazarete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" title="耶穌 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="耶穌" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_van_Nazareth" title="Jezus van Nazareth – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Jezus van Nazareth" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesucristo" title="Jesucristo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jesucristo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A9esu-kristaa" title="Yéesu-kristaa – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Yéesu-kristaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="耶稣" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9" title="אותו האיש – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אותו האיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9s%C3%B9" title="Jésù – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jésù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" title="耶穌 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耶穌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sa" title="İsa – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İsa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus" title="Jezus – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jezus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiezos_Kr%C4%97stos" title="Jiezos Krėstos – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jiezos Krėstos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耶稣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jis%E1%BB%8Ds_Karais" title="Jisọs Karais – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jisọs Karais" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa" title="Isa – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Isa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" title="Yesus Kristus – sentraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Yesus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="sentraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezu_Klisu" title="Jezu Klisu – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Jezu Klisu" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%84%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵄⵉⵙⴰ – standard marokkansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵄⵉⵙⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marokkansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q302#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Jesus" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jesus"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Jesus" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Jesus" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&oldid=3580065" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Jesus&id=3580065&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJesus"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJesus"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jesus"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jesus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigert frå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesusbarnet&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesusbarnet">Jesusbarnet</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><div><i>For andre tydingar av oppslagsordet, sjå <a href="/wiki/Jesus_(fleirtyding)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jesus (fleirtyding)">Jesus (fleirtyding)</a>. </i></div></dd></dl> <table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:lightgrey; color:black; text-align:center;">Jesus</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg/220px-Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="410" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg/330px-Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg/440px-Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2023" data-file-height="3774" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th style="background:transparent; color:inherit; line-height:1.1em;">Fødd</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Betlehem" title="Betlehem">Betlehem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nasaret" title="Nasaret">Nasaret</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:transparent; color:inherit; line-height:1.1em;">Død</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Golgata" title="Golgata">Golgata</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:transparent; color:inherit; line-height:1.1em;">Tittel</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profet</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:transparent; color:inherit; line-height:1.1em;">Opptrer i</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Det_nye_testamentet" title="Det nye testamentet">Det nye testamentet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:transparent; color:inherit; line-height:1.1em;">Identifisert med</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q51664" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q51664">Isa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q11682814" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q11682814">Yeshu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q942467" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q942467">Jesusbarnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q4534201" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q4534201">Jesus i ahmadiyya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q10424800" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q10424800">Jesus i bahai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q51663" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q51663">Jesus i kristendommen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q51625" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q51625">Salvator Mundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q51666" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q51666">historiske Jesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gud_Sonen" title="Gud Sonen">Sonen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q60635878" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q60635878">Jesus i manikeismen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q11297693" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q11297693">Christ Jesus</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:transparent; color:inherit; line-height:1.1em;">Andre namn</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Gammalgresk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gammalgresk">gammalgresk</a> <span lang="grc" title="gammalgresk (til 1453)-språkleg tekst"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/en:%E1%BC%B8%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:en:Ἰησοῦς">Ἰησοῦς</a></span>, Iēsoûs‎; <a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">hebraisk</a> <span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="hebraisk-språkleg tekst">ישוע</span>‎; <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a> <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عيسى</span>‎, romanisert <i lang="ar-Latn" title="arabisk-language romanisering"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_i_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus i islam">Isa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th style="background:transparent; color:inherit; line-height:1.1em;">Slekt</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Den_heilage_familien" title="Den heilage familien">Den heilage familien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q2701168" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q2701168">Huset David</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:transparent; color:inherit; line-height:1.1em;">Gravstad</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Gravkyrkja" title="Gravkyrkja">Gravkyrkja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q540882" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q540882">Talpiotgraven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1494672" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1494672">Garden Tomb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q2280628" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q2280628">empty tomb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q124210646" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q124210646">tomb of Jesus Christ</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:transparent; color:inherit; line-height:1.1em;">Land</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;">Herodian Kingdom of Judea</td></tr><tr><th style="background:transparent; color:inherit; line-height:1.1em;">Mor</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria">Jomfru Maria</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:transparent; color:inherit; line-height:1.1em;">Far</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Den_heilage_Josef" title="Den heilage Josef">Den heilage Josef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gud_Fader" title="Gud Fader">Gud Fader</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:transparent; color:inherit; line-height:1.1em;">Medlem</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Treeininga" title="Treeininga">treeininga</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jesus</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ca. 4 f.Kr.–30/33 e.Kr.), også kjend som <b>Jesus frå Nasaret</b> eller <b>Jesus Kristus</b>, var ein jødisk predikant og religiøs leiar.<sup id="cite_ref-Vermes_1981_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vermes_1981-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han er den mest sentrale personen i kristendommen. Dei fleste kristne reknar han som inkarnasjonen av <a href="/wiki/Gud_Sonen" title="Gud Sonen">Sonen</a>, og den venta <a href="/wiki/Messias" title="Messias">Messias</a> (Kristus) slik det var spådd i <a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_testamentet" title="Det gamle testamentet">Det gamle testamentet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ehrman_Jesus_became_God_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ehrman_Jesus_became_God-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nærast alle moderne oldtidsforskarar er samde i at Jesus var ein reell historisk skikkelse<sup id="cite_ref-exist_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exist-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, men det finst motrøyster.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Innanfor forskinga på den historiske Jesus er det likevel stor usemje om den historiske truverda til <a href="/wiki/Evangelium" title="Evangelium">evangelia</a> og om i kor stor grad den bibelske Jesus speglar den historiske Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell1998168–73_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell1998168–73-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus var ein galileisk jøde<sup id="cite_ref-Vermes_1981_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vermes_1981-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som vart <a href="/wiki/Jesu_d%C3%A5p" title="Jesu dåp">døypt</a> av <a href="/wiki/Johannes_D%C3%B8yparen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Døyparen">Johannes Døyparen</a>. Han byrja ei eiga forkynnargjerning ved å tala til forsamlingar, og slik framføra bodskapen sin munnleg.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunn2013_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunn2013-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han vart ofte omtala som «<a href="/wiki/Rabbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a>».<sup id="cite_ref-ISBEO_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISBEO-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus engasjerte seg i diskusjonar med jødar i samfunnet rundt seg om korleis ein best kunne følgja Gud, han søkte å lækja sjuke, underviste gjennom <a href="/wiki/Parabel_i_litteraturen" title="Parabel i litteraturen">likningar</a> og samla følgjarar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine20064_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine20064-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han vart arrestert og dømd av dei jødiske styresmaktene,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199311_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199311-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> overført vidare til dei romerske myndigheitene og <a href="/wiki/Krossfestinga_av_Jesus" title="Krossfestinga av Jesus">krossfesta</a> på ordre av <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilatus" title="Pontius Pilatus">Pontius Pilatus</a>, den romerske prefekten.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine20064_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine20064-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter Jesu død trudde følgjarane hans på at han steig opp frå dei daude, og samfunnet dei danna vart til slutt den kristne kyrkja.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199311,_14_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199311,_14-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jesu_f%C3%B8dsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesu fødsel">Jesu fødsel</a> er feira årleg den 25. desember på helgedagen kjend som <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_juledag" class="mw-redirect" title="Første juledag">første juledag</a>. Krossfestinga av han er markert på <a href="/wiki/Langfredag" title="Langfredag">langfredag</a>, og oppstoda hans er feira i påska. Den utbreidde årsteljinga «<a href="/wiki/E.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="E.Kr.">e.Kr.</a>», den tilsvarande <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinske</a> nemninga <i>anno Domini</i> («Herrens år»), og det sekulære alternative «<a href="/wiki/Evt." class="mw-redirect" title="Evt.">evt.</a>» (for <i>etter vår tidsrekning</i>), er basert på Jesu omtrentlege fødselsdag.<sup id="cite_ref-AD_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AD-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter kristen tru vart Jesus unnfanga av <a href="/wiki/Den_heilage_ande" title="Den heilage ande">Den heilage ande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jomfruf%C3%B8dsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jomfrufødsel">fødd av ei jomfru</a> ved namnet <a href="/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria">Maria</a>, utførte fleire under, grunnla Kyrkja, døydde av <a href="/wiki/Krossfestinga_av_Jesus" title="Krossfestinga av Jesus">krossfesting</a> for å oppnå forsoning, stod opp frå dei daude og <a href="/wiki/Kristi_himmelferd" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristi himmelferd">steig opp</a> til Himmelen, som han vil <a href="/wiki/Jesu_atterkome" title="Jesu atterkome">venda attende</a> frå.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudem1994568–603_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudem1994568–603-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei fleste kristne trur at Jesus gjer det mogeleg for menneskja å forsonast til Gud. <a href="/wiki/Den_nikenske_truvedkjenninga" title="Den nikenske truvedkjenninga">Den nikenske truvedkjenninga</a> slår fast at Jesus vil <a href="/wiki/Dommedag" title="Dommedag">dømma dei levande og dei daude</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anten før eller etter den kroppslege oppstoda deira,<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_Companion_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_Companion-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ei hending knytt til Jesu atterkome innan <a href="/wiki/Eskatologi" title="Eskatologi">kristen eskatologi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brorparten av kristne tilbed Jesus som inkarnasjonen av Sonen, den andre av dei tre personane i <a href="/wiki/Treeininga" title="Treeininga">Treeininga</a>. Nokre få kyrkjesamfunn <a href="/wiki/Antitrinitarisme" title="Antitrinitarisme">avviser treeiningslæra</a> heilt eller delvis, og meiner at ho ikkje er støtta i Skrifta. </p><p>Jesus er òg vørda utanom kristendommen. Innan <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> er Jesus (ofte translitterert som <i>Isa</i>) rekna som ein av <a href="/wiki/Profetar_i_islam" title="Profetar i islam">profetane</a> og som Messias.<sup id="cite_ref-uscsite_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uscsite-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CEI_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEI-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Siddiqui_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siddiqui-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muslimar reknar Jesus som ein bodberar frå Gud, og trur at han vart fødd av ei jomfru, men ikkje som son av Gud. Koranen seier at Jesus sjølv aldri kalla seg guddommeleg.<sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei fleste muslimar meiner at Jesus ikkje vart krossfesta, men vart fysisk løfta opp til Himmelen av Gud. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Jødedom">Jødedommen</a> derimot avviser trua på at Jesus var den venta Messias, og argumenterer for at han ikkje oppfylte dei messianske profetiane og korkje var guddommeleg eller gjenoppliva.<sup id="cite_ref-JE1906_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JE1906-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:JesusYeshua2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/JesusYeshua2.svg/220px-JesusYeshua2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/JesusYeshua2.svg/330px-JesusYeshua2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/JesusYeshua2.svg/440px-JesusYeshua2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>Mot klokka kan ein lesa den hebraiske, arameiske, greske, latinske og norske transkripsjonen av namnet <i>Jesus</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Ein gjengs <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Jøde">jøde</a> på Jesu tid hadde berre eitt namn, av og til supplert med eit <a href="/wiki/Patronymikon" title="Patronymikon">patronymikon</a> eller heimbyen til vedkomande.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Derfor vert Jesus i Det nye testamentet omtala som «Jesus frå Nasaret» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.10/?verse=MRK.10.47">Mark 10,47</a>). Jesu naboar i Nasaret omtalar han som «tømmermannen, son av Maria og bror til Jakob, Joses, Judas og Simon» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.6/?verse=MRK.6.3">Mark 6,3</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> «son til tømmermannen» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.13/?verse=MAT.13.55">Matt 13,55</a>), eller «son av Josef» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.4/?verse=LUK.4.22">Luk 4,22</a>). I Johannesevangeliet refererer disippelen <a href="/wiki/Apostelen_Filip" title="Apostelen Filip">Filip</a> til han som «Jesus frå Nasaret, son av Josef» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.1/?verse=JHN.1.45">Joh 1,45</a>). </p><p>Namnet Jesus er avleidd frå latinske <i>Iesus</i>, ein translitterasjon av det greske <i>Ἰησοῦς</i>, <i>Iesous</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_name_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE_name-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den greske forma er ei fortolking av det <a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">hebraiske</a> ישוע, (<i>Jeshua</i>), ein variant av det tidlegare namnet <i>יהושע</i>, (<i>Jehoshu'a</i>), på norsk «Josva».<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EhrmanDid29_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EhrmanDid29-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namnet Jeshua ser ut til å ha vore i bruk i <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a> i tida rundt Jesu fødsel.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verka til historikaren <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Josefus" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavius Josefus">Flavius Josefus</a> frå det første hundreåret, forfatta på <a href="/wiki/Koinegresk" class="mw-redirect" title="Koinegresk">koinegresk</a> – same språk som i Det nye testamentet,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – refererer til minst tjue ulike personar ved namn «Jesus» (dvs. <i>Ἰησοῦς</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEddyBoyd2007129_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEddyBoyd2007129-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etymologien til Jesus i kontekst av Det nye testamentet er generelt gjeve som «Jahve er frelse».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrance200753_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrance200753-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sidan tidleg kristendom har kristne ofte referert til Jesus som «Jesus Kristus».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999212_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999212-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ordet «Kristus» er avleidd frå greske <i><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:Χριστός">Χριστός</a></i> (<i>Khristos</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-CE_name_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE_name-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som er ei omsetjing av det hebraiske <i><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D6%B8%D7%A9%D6%B4%D7%81%D7%99%D7%97%D6%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:מָשִׁיחַ">משיח</a></i> (<i>Meshiakh</i>), som tyder «den salva» og vanlegvis er translitterert til norsk som «<a href="/wiki/Messias" title="Messias">Messias</a>».<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVine1940274–75_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVine1940274–75-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kristne omtalar Jesus som «Kristus» av di dei reknar han som Messias, som har framkomsten sin profetert i <a href="/wiki/Den_hebraiske_Bibelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den hebraiske Bibelen">den hebraiske Bibelen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_testamentet" title="Det gamle testamentet">Det gamle testamentet</a>. I post-bibelsk bruk vart Kristus rekna for å vera eit <i>namn</i> — éin del av «Jesus Kristus» — men opphavleg var det ein <i>tittel</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPannenberg196830–31_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPannenberg196830–31-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nemninga «<a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">kristen</a>» (som tyder «følgjar av Kristus») har vore i bruk sidan det første hundreåret.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillsBullard1998[https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&lpg=PA142&pg=PA142#v=onepage&q=142%20allegiance&f=false_142]_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillsBullard1998[https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&lpg=PA142&pg=PA142#v=onepage&q=142%2520allegiance&f=false_142]-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_lære_i_Det_nye_testamentet"><span id="Liv_og_l.C3.A6re_i_Det_nye_testamentet"></span>Liv og lære i Det nye testamentet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Liv og lære i Det nye testamentet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og lære i Det nye testamentet"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:P._Chester_Beatty_I,_folio_13-14,_recto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/P._Chester_Beatty_I%2C_folio_13-14%2C_recto.jpg/260px-P._Chester_Beatty_I%2C_folio_13-14%2C_recto.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/P._Chester_Beatty_I%2C_folio_13-14%2C_recto.jpg/390px-P._Chester_Beatty_I%2C_folio_13-14%2C_recto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/P._Chester_Beatty_I%2C_folio_13-14%2C_recto.jpg/520px-P._Chester_Beatty_I%2C_folio_13-14%2C_recto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>Gresk <a href="/wiki/Papyrus" title="Papyrus">papyrus</a> frå 200-talet av <a href="/wiki/Lukasevangeliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukasevangeliet">Lukasevangeliet</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanoniske_evangelium">Kanoniske evangelium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Kanoniske evangelium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kanoniske evangelium"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dei fire kanoniske evangelia (<a href="/wiki/Matteusevangeliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Matteusevangeliet">Matteus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Markusevangeliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Markusevangeliet">Markus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lukasevangeliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukasevangeliet">Lukas</a> og <a href="/wiki/Johannesevangeliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannesevangeliet">Johannes</a>) er dei fremste kjeldene til Jesu liv og bodskap.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andre delar av Det nye testamentet inneheld òg tilvisingar til viktige delar av livet hans, som <a href="/wiki/Den_siste_nattverden" title="Den siste nattverden">siste måltid</a> i 1 Korintarbrev 11,23.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009441–42_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009441–42-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fahlbusch52_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fahlbusch52-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003465–77_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003465–77-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Apostelgjerningane" title="Apostelgjerningane">Apostelgjerningane</a> (Apg 10,37–38; Apg 19) refererer til Jesu tidlegare forkynnargjerning og forventninga hennar av <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8yparen_Johannes" title="Døyparen Johannes">døyparen Johannes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruce1988_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruce1988-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERausch200377_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERausch200377-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/ACT/ACT.1/?verse=ACT.1.1">Apg 1,1–11</a> seier meir om Jesu himmelferd (også nemnd i 1 Timoteus 3,16) enn dei kanoniske evangelia gjer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003521–30_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003521–30-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulus_brev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulus brev (sida finst ikkje)">ubestridde paulinske breva</a>, som vart forfatta før evangelia, er Jesu ord og instruksjonar sitert fleire gonger (1 Korintarbrev 7,10–11; 9,14; 11,23–25; 2 Korintarbrev 12,9).<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nokre tidlegkristne grupper hadde eigne skildringar av Jesu liv og lære som ikkje er å finna i Det nye testamentet. Dette inkluderer evangelia etter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomasevangeliet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomasevangeliet (sida finst ikkje)">Thomas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peterevangeliet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peterevangeliet (sida finst ikkje)">Peter</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judasevangeliet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judasevangeliet (sida finst ikkje)">Judas</a>, i tillegg til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobs_l%C3%B8ynde_bok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakobs løynde bok (sida finst ikkje)">Jakobs løynde bok</a> og andre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nytestamentlege_apokryfar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nytestamentlege apokryfar (sida finst ikkje)">nytestamentlege apokryfar</a>. Dei fleste forskarane konkluderer at desse vart forfatta mykje seinare og at dei er mindre truverdige enn dei kanoniske evangelia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1997835–40_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1997835–40-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dei kanoniske evangelia består av fire forteljingar, kvar skriven av ulike forfattarar. Evangelieforfattarane er alle anonyme, og vert etter tradisjonen skrivne til dei fire evangelistane, kvar med nære band til Jesus:<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Markus av Johannes Markus, ein tilknytt Peter;<sup id="cite_ref-May_Metzger_Mark_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May_Metzger_Mark-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matteus av ein av Jesu disiplar;<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lukas av ein kompanjong av Paulus nemnd i eit par brev;<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og Johannes av ein annan av Jesu disiplar,<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> den «elska disippel».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005John,_St._69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005John,_St.-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eit viktig aspekt av evangeliestudiet er kva litterær sjanger dei utgjer. Sjanger er «ein nøkkelkonvensjon som styrer både komposisjonen og tolkinga av skriftene».<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Om evangelieforfattarane hadde som mål å skriva romanar, myter, historier eller biografiar har enorm innverknad på korleis dei bør tolkast. Visse nylege studiar føreslår at evangeliesjangeren bør liggja innan sjangeren av <a href="/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi">oldtidsbiografiar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likevel ikkje utan kritikarar,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er standpunktet at evangelia er ei form for oldtidsbiografi konsensus i dag blant forskarar.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ikkje alt i dei nytestamentlege evangelia er rekna som historisk truverdig.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders19933_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders19933-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syn spenner frå at dei er ufeilbarlege skildringar av Jesu liv,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudem199490–91_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudem199490–91-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> til at dei gjev lite historisk informasjon om livet hans utanom det grunnleggjande.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009117–25_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009117–25-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman199922–23_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman199922–23-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølgje brei vitskapleg konsensus er dei <a href="/wiki/Synoptiske_evangelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Synoptiske evangelia">synoptiske evangelia</a> (Matteus, Markus og Lukas), og ikkje Johannes, dei mest truverdige kjeldene til informasjon om Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199371_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199371-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ifølgje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus-prioriteten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus-prioriteten (sida finst ikkje)">Markus-prioriteten</a> var det første evangeliet til å forfattast Markusevangeliet (skrive 60–75 e.Kr.), etterfølgt av Matteusevangeliet (65–85 e.Kr.), Lukasevangeliet (65–95 e.Kr.), og Johannesevangeliet (75–100 e.Kr.).<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vidare er mange forskarar samde i at forfattarane bak Matteus- og Lukasevangeliet brukte Markusevangeliet som kjelde til sine evangelium. Matteus og Lukas deler også innhald som ikkje er å finna i Markusevangeliet. For å forklara dette trur mange forskarar at i tillegg til Markusevangeliet vart ei anna kjelde (ofte kalla «<a href="/wiki/Q-kjelda" title="Q-kjelda">Q-kjelda</a>») brukt av dei to forfattarane.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELicona2010210–21_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELicona2010210–21-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matteus-, Markus- og Lukasevangeliet er kjende som dei synoptiske evangelia, frå det greske <i>σύν</i> (<i>syn</i>, «saman») og <i>ὄψις</i> (<i>opsis</i>, «syn»).<sup id="cite_ref-Synoptic_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Synoptic-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Synoptic2_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Synoptic2-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei er like i innhald, narrativt arrangement, språk og paragrafstruktur.<sup id="cite_ref-Synoptic_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Synoptic-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Synoptic2_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Synoptic2-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forskarar er generelt sett samde i at det er umogeleg å finna noko direkte litterært samband mellom dei synoptiske evangelia og Johannesevangeliet.<sup id="cite_ref-Moloney3_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moloney3-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sjølv om rekkjefølgda til nokre hendingar (som Jesu dåp, <a href="/wiki/Kristi_forklaring" title="Kristi forklaring">forklaring</a>, krossfesting og interaksjon med apostlane) er felles mellom dei synoptiske evangelia, opptrer hendingar som forklaringa ikkje i Johannesevangeliet, som òg står ut i andre saker, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempelreinsinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempelreinsinga (sida finst ikkje)">Tempelreinsinga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 89%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jesus i dei synoptiske evangelia</th> <th>Jesus i Johannesevangeliet </th></tr> <tr> <td>Byrjar med Jesu dåp eller jomfrufødsel.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Byrjar med skapinga, utan fødselshistorie.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vert døypt av døyparen Johannes.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Dåpen er rekna som ein føresetnad men ikkje nemnd.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lærar i likningar og aforismar.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Undervisar med lange, komplekse resonnement.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lærer hovudsakleg om Guds rike, og lite om han sjølv.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Lærer hovudsakleg og utfyllande om seg sjølv.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Talar for dei fattige og undertrykte.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Seier lite eller ingenting om dei fattige eller undertrykte.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Driv med djevleutdriving.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Driv ikkje med djevleutdriving.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deltek i éin påskefestival.<sup id="cite_ref-numPassover_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-numPassover-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Deltek i tre eller fire påskefestivalar.<sup id="cite_ref-numPassover_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-numPassover-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tempelreinsinga går seint føre seg.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Tempelreinginga går tidleg føre seg.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jesus innleier ei ny pakt med eit siste måltid.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Jesus vaskar føtene til disiplane sine.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dei synoptiske evangelia vektlegg ulike delar av Jesus. I Markusevangeliet er Jesus son av Gud, som med det mektige virket sitt viser at <a href="/wiki/Guds_rike" title="Guds rike">Guds rike</a> finst.<sup id="cite_ref-May_Metzger_Mark_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May_Metzger_Mark-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han er ein utrøytteleg mirakelarbeidar, tenar av både Gud og mennesket.<sup id="cite_ref-ThompsonPortraits_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThompsonPortraits-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette evangeliet dokumenterer få av Jesu ord og lærer.<sup id="cite_ref-May_Metzger_Mark_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May_Metzger_Mark-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matteusevangeliet vektlegg at Jesus er oppfyllinga av Guds vilje slik det er openbert i Det gamle testamentet, og at han er herre av Kyrkja.<sup id="cite_ref-May_Metzger_Matthew_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May_Metzger_Matthew-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han er «son av David», ein «konge» og Messias.<sup id="cite_ref-ThompsonPortraits_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThompsonPortraits-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ehrman_Jesus_became_God_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ehrman_Jesus_became_God-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lukas framstiller Jesus som den guddommeleg-menneskelege frelsaren som viser medkjensle til dei trengande.<sup id="cite_ref-May_Metzger_Luke_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May_Metzger_Luke-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han er ven av syndarane og tollarane, komme for å oppsøkja og frelse dei tapte.<sup id="cite_ref-ThompsonPortraits_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThompsonPortraits-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette evangeliet inneheld Jesu mest elska likningar, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_gode_samaritanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den gode samaritanen (sida finst ikkje)">den gode samaritanen</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tapte_sonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den tapte sonen (sida finst ikkje)">den tapte sonen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-May_Metzger_Luke_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May_Metzger_Luke-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Føreordet til Johannesevangeliet identifiserer Jesus som inkarnasjonen av det guddommelege ordet (Logos).<sup id="cite_ref-MayMetzgerJohn_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MayMetzgerJohn-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som Ordet var Jesus evig til stades med Gud, aktiv i all skaping, og kjelde til den moralske og åndelege naturen til menneskja.<sup id="cite_ref-MayMetzgerJohn_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MayMetzgerJohn-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus er ikkje berre større enn nokon tidlegare menneskeleg profet, men større enn nokon profet kunne vera. Han taler ikkje berre Guds Ord; han er Guds Ord.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Johannesevangeliet openberrar Jesus den guddommelege rolla si offentleg. Her er han Livets brød, Verdas lys, Den sanne vinranken, med meir.<sup id="cite_ref-ThompsonPortraits_92-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThompsonPortraits-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Generelt sett viste dei nytestamentlige forfattarane lite interesse i ein absolutt kronologi for Jesus, eller i å synkronisera hendingar i livet hans med tidens sekulære historie.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahner2004730–31_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahner2004730–31-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slik fastslått i Johannesevangeliet (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.21/?verse=JHN.21.25">Joh 21,25</a>) hevdar ikkje evangelia å gje ei utført liste over hendingar i Jesu liv.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forteljingane var primært forfatta som teologiske dokument i kontekst av tidleg kristendom, med tidslinjer eit sekundært omsyn.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiarda75_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiarda75-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I denne samanhengen er det verdt å merka at evangelia vier omtrent éin tredel av teksten til den siste veka av Jesu liv i Jerusalem, det vil seia lidinga og døden hans, kjend som <a href="/wiki/Lidingssoga" title="Lidingssoga">Lidingssoga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner613_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner613-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sjølv om evangelia ikkje gjev nok detaljar til å tilfredsstilla krava frå moderne historikarar om eksakte datoar er det utifrå dei mogeleg å teikna eit generelt bilete av Jesu livshistorie.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders19933_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders19933-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahner2004730–31_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahner2004730–31-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wiarda75_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiarda75-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slektslinje_og_fødsel"><span id="Slektslinje_og_f.C3.B8dsel"></span>Slektslinje og fødsel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Slektslinje og fødsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Slektslinje og fødsel"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jesus var jødisk,<sup id="cite_ref-Vermes_1981_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vermes_1981-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fødd av Maria, kona til <a href="/wiki/Den_heilage_Josef" title="Den heilage Josef">Josef</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.1/?verse=MAT.1.1">Matt 1</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.2/?verse=LUK.2.1">Luk 2</a>). Matteus og Lukas gjev begge ei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesu_slektsregister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesu slektsregister (sida finst ikkje)">slektstavle for Jesus</a>. Matteus sporar Jesu avstamming til <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> via <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199380–91_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199380–91-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lukas sporar Jesu slekt via Adam til Gud.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1978163_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1978163-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oppføringane er identiske frå Abraham til David, men varierer monnaleg derfrå. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_(1622).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg/220px-Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg/330px-Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg/440px-Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2057" data-file-height="1690" /></a><figcaption><i>Ovundringa til gjetarane</i> av <a href="/wiki/Gerard_van_Honthorst" title="Gerard van Honthorst">Gerard van Honthorst</a> (1622).</figcaption></figure> <p>Matteus og Lukas skildrar båe <a href="/wiki/Jesu_f%C3%B8dsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesu fødsel">Jesu fødsel</a>, særleg at Jesus vart fødd av ei jomfru Maria i Betlehem i oppfylling av profetien. Forteljinga til Lukas vektlegg før Jesu fødsel og er dreidd rundt Maria, medan Matteus hovudsakleg dekkjer hendingane etter fødselen og er dreidd rundt Josef.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillsBullard1998556_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillsBullard1998556-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marsh37_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marsh37-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1992_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1992-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Båe forteljingane slår fast at Jesus vart fødd til <a href="/wiki/Den_heilage_Josef" title="Den heilage Josef">Josef</a> og Maria, trulova hans, i Betlehem, og båe støtter doktrinar om <a href="/wiki/Jesu_jomfruf%C3%B8dsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesu jomfrufødsel">Jesu jomfrufødsel</a>, der Jesus mirakuløst vart unnfanga av <a href="/wiki/Den_heilage_ande" title="Den heilage ande">Den heilage ande</a> i livet til Maria medan ho framleis var jomfru.<sup id="cite_ref-Jeffrey_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffrey-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley200730–37_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley200730–37-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Matteus er Josef uroa av di Maria, trulova hans, er gravid (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.1/?verse=MAT.1.19">Matt 1,19–20</a>), medan i den første av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Draumane_til_den_heilage_Josef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Draumane til den heilage Josef (sida finst ikkje)">draumane til Josef</a> garanterer ein engel han om at han ikkje må vera redd for å ta Maria til kona si, av di barnet hennar vart unnfanga av Den heilage ande.<sup id="cite_ref-Talbert_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Talbert-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.2/?verse=MAT.2.1">Matt 2,1–12</a> bringer <a href="/wiki/Tre_vise_menn" class="mw-redirect" title="Tre vise menn">tre vise menn</a>, eller <i>magoi</i>, frå Austen gåver til den unge Jesus som «<a href="/wiki/Konge_av_j%C3%B8dane" class="mw-redirect" title="Konge av jødane">konge av jødane</a>». <a href="/wiki/Herodes_den_store" title="Herodes den store">Herodes den store</a> høyrer om Jesu fødsel og, i eit ønske om å sjå han drepen, gjev ordre om drapet på alle gutespedbarn i Betlehem. Ein engel åtvarar derimot Josef i den andre draumen hans, og familien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flukta_til_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flukta til Egypt (sida finst ikkje)">flyktar til Egypt</a> – for seinare å venda attende og busetja seg i <a href="/wiki/Nasaret" title="Nasaret">Nasaret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Talbert_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Talbert-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985272–85_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985272–85-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.1/?verse=LUK.1.31">Luk 1,31–38</a> lærer Maria av engelen <a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a> at ho vil unnfanga og bera fram eit barn kalla Jesus gjennom Den heilage ande.<sup id="cite_ref-marsh37_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marsh37-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jeffrey_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffrey-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I det Maria skal føda reiser ho og Josef frå Nasaret til familieheimstaden til Josef i <a href="/wiki/Betlehem" title="Betlehem">Betlehem</a> for å oppføra seg i manntalet befalt av <a href="/wiki/Keisar_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Keisar Augustus">keisar Augustus</a>. I Betlehem gjev Maria liv til Jesus, og då dei ikkje finn husrom plasserer ho den nyfødde i ei <a href="/wiki/Julekrybbe" title="Julekrybbe">krybbe</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.2/?verse=LUK.2.1">Luk 2,1–7</a>). Ein engel forkynnar fødselen til nokre gjetarar, som reiser til Betlehem for å sjå Jesusbarnet, og som vidare spreier nyhendet utanlands (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.2/?verse=LUK.2.8">Luk 2,8–20</a>). Etter framberinga av Jesus i tempelet vender Josef, Maria og Jesus attende til Nasaret.<sup id="cite_ref-marsh37_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marsh37-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jeffrey_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffrey-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidleg_liv,_familie_og_yrke"><span id="Tidleg_liv.2C_familie_og_yrke"></span>Tidleg liv, familie og yrke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Tidleg liv, familie og yrke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidleg liv, familie og yrke"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ChristInTheTemple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ChristInTheTemple.jpg/220px-ChristInTheTemple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ChristInTheTemple.jpg/330px-ChristInTheTemple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ChristInTheTemple.jpg/440px-ChristInTheTemple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>12 år gamle Jesus i tempelet, framstilt av Heinrich Hofmann (1884).</figcaption></figure> <p>Jesu barndomsheim er identifisert i Lukas- og Matteusevangeliet som byen Nasaret i <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galilea</a>, der han budde med familien sin. Sjølv om Josef opptrer i skildringane av Jesu barndom vert han deretter ikkje nemnd vidare.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei andre familiemedlemmene hans – mora Maria, brørne hans Jakob, Joses (eller Josef), Judas og Simon i tillegg til dei ikkje-namngjevne systrene hans – er nemnde i evangelia og andre kjelder.<sup id="cite_ref-Aslan2013_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aslan2013-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Markusevangeliet fortel at Jesus kjem i konflikt med naboane sine og familien sin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesu mor og brør kjem for å henta han (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.3/?verse=MRK.3.31">Mark 3,31–35</a>) av di folket seier han er frå forstanden (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.3/?verse=MRK.3.21">Mark 3,21</a>). Jesus svarer at følgjarane hans er den sanne familien hans. I Johannesevangeliet følgjer Maria Jesus til krossfestinga hans, og der uttrykker omtanke over velværet hennar (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.19/?verse=JHN.19.25">Joh 19,25–27</a>). </p><p>Jesus er kalla <i>τέκτων</i> (<i>tektōn</i>) i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.6/?verse=MRK.6.3">Mark 6,3</a>, vanlegvis forstått som ein «tømrar», men som kan dekkja makarar av ting i ei rekkje materiale, inkludert byggjarar.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDickson200868–69_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickson200868–69-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evangelia indikerer at Jesus kunne lesa, parafrasera, og drøfta skrifta, men dette tyder derimot ikkje nødvendigvis at han fekk formell skriftleg opplæring.<sup id="cite_ref-literacy_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-literacy-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Då Jesus vart boren fram i tempelet etter jødisk lov fortel ein mann ved namnet Simeon til Maria og Josef at Jesus sat til «eit teikn som vert motsagt – ja, også gjennom di eiga sjel skal det gå eit sverd. Slik skal dei tankane mange ber i hjartet, koma for dagen» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.2/?verse=LUK.2.28">Luk 2,28–35</a>). Då Jesus forsvinn finn dei han i tempelet sitjande blant lærarar, lyttande og stillande spørsmål, og folket er forbløffa av forståinga og svara hans; Maria kjeftar på Jesus for å verta borte frå henne, der Jesus svarer at han må vera i «Far sin sitt hus» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.2/?verse=LUK.2.41">Luk 2,41–52</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dåp_og_freisting"><span id="D.C3.A5p_og_freisting"></span>Dåp og freisting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Dåp og freisting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dåp og freisting"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Trevisani_baptism_christ.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Trevisani_baptism_christ.JPG/220px-Trevisani_baptism_christ.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Trevisani_baptism_christ.JPG/330px-Trevisani_baptism_christ.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Trevisani_baptism_christ.JPG/440px-Trevisani_baptism_christ.JPG 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Skildring av Francesco Trevisanis av <a href="/wiki/Jesu_d%C3%A5p" title="Jesu dåp">Jesu dåp</a>, med <a href="/wiki/Den_heilage_ande" title="Den heilage ande">Anden</a> komande frå himmelen som ei due.</figcaption></figure> <p>Forteljinga til dei synoptiske evangelia om Jesu dåp vert alle gått forut for av informasjon om <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8yparen_Johannes" title="Døyparen Johannes">døyparen Johannes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009224–29_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009224–29-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009141–43_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009141–43-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath200616–22_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath200616–22-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei fortel om Johannes som preikande om bot og omvending for tilgjeving av syndar og oppmoding til å gje <a href="/wiki/Almisse" title="Almisse">almisser</a> til dei fattige (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.3/?verse=LUK.3.11">Luk 3,11</a>) medan han døyper personar i <a href="/wiki/Jordanelva" title="Jordanelva">Jordanelva</a> kring <a href="/wiki/Perea" title="Perea">Perea</a> og føreseier framkomsten til ein «sterkare» enn han (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.3/?verse=LUK.3.16">Luk 3,16</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-EerRoger_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EerRoger-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zanzig_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zanzig-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seinare identifiserer Jesus Johannes som «den Elia som skulle koma» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.11/?verse=MAT.11.14">Matt 11,14</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.9/?verse=MRK.9.13">Mark 9,13–14</a>), profeten som var venta å kome før «Herrens dag … den store og skremmande» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAL/MAL.4/?verse=MAL.4.5">Mal 4,5</a>). Likeeins fortel Lukas at døyparen Johannes hadde same ande og kraft som <a href="/wiki/Elia" class="mw-disambig" title="Elia">Elia</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.1/?verse=LUK.1.17">Luk 1,17</a>). </p><p>I Markusevangeliet døyper Johannes Jesus, og i det han kjem opp frå vatnet ser han Den heilage ande koma ned over han som ei due og han høyrer ei stemme frå himmelen som erklærer han son av Gud (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.1/?verse=MRK.1.9">Mark 1,9–11</a>). Dette er ei av to hendingar skildra i evangelia der ei stemme frå Himmelen kallar Jesus «Son», der den andre er Forklaringa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee200421–30_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee200421–30-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nobbs_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobbs-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anden driv han deretter ut i øydemarka der han vert freista av <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.1/?verse=MRK.1.12">Mark 1,12–13</a>). Jesus startar deretter forkynnargjerninga si etter fengslinga av Johannes (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.1/?verse=MRK.1.14">Mark 1,14</a>). Jesu dåp i Matteusevangeliet liknar: her, før Jesu dåp, protesterer Johannes ved å seia at «eg treng å verta døypt av deg» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.3/?verse=MAT.3.14">Matt 3,14</a>). Jesus instruerer ham til å fortsette med dåpen «for å oppfylle all rettferdighet» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.3/?verse=MAT.3.15">Matt 3,15</a>). Matteus skildrar også dei tre freistingane Satan tilbyr Jesus i villmarka (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.4/?verse=MAT.4.3">Matt 4,3–11</a>). I Lukas kjem Den heilage ande ned over han som ei due etter alle har vorte døypte og medan Jesus bed (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.3/?verse=LUK.3.21">Luk 3,21–22</a>). Johannes anerkjenner implisitt Jesus frå fengsel etter å senda følgjarane hans ut for å spørja om han (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.7/?verse=LUK.7.18">Luk 7,18–23</a>). Jesu dåp og freisting tener som ei førebuing til den offentlege forkynnargjerninga hans.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johannesevangeliet utelèt Jesu dåp og freisting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her vitnar døyparen Johannes at han såg Anden koma over Jesus (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.1/?verse=JHN.1.32">Joh 1,32</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Zanzig_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zanzig-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004[https://books.google.com/books?id=N0tLXRIiIe0C&lpg=PA292&pg=PA292#v=onepage&q=%22the%20baptist%22&f=false_292]_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004[https://books.google.com/books?id=N0tLXRIiIe0C&lpg=PA292&pg=PA292#v=onepage&q=%2522the%2520baptist%2522&f=false_292]-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johannes erklærer offentleg Jesus som det oppofra <a href="/wiki/Guds_lam" class="mw-redirect" title="Guds lam">Guds lam</a>, og nokre av følgjarane til Johannes vert Jesu disiplar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I dette evangeliet nektar døyparen Johannes for at han er Elia (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.1/?verse=JHN.1.21">Joh 1,21</a>). Før Johannes vert fengsla fører Jesus følgjarane sine til å døypa disiplar også (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.3/?verse=JHN.3.22">Joh 3,22–24</a>), og dei døyper fleire enn Johannes sjølv (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.4/?verse=JHN.4.1">Joh 4,1</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Offentleg_forkynnargjerning"><span id="Forkynnargjerning"></span> Offentleg forkynnargjerning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Offentleg forkynnargjerning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Offentleg forkynnargjerning"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/220px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/330px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/440px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1545" /></a><figcaption>Måleri frå 1800-talet som framstiller Bergpreika, av <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bloch" title="Carl Bloch">Carl Bloch</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dei synoptiske evangelia skildrar to distinkte geografiske omgjevnader for Jesu forkynnargjerning. Den første går føre seg nord for Judea, i Galilea, der Jesus utfører ei vellukka forkynnargjerning; den andre viser Jesus avvist og drepen då han reiser til <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ISBEO_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISBEO-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus preika bodskapen sin munnleg,<sup id="cite_ref-Dunn2013_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunn2013-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og erofte omtala som «<a href="/wiki/Rabbinar" title="Rabbinar">rabbinar</a>».<sup id="cite_ref-ISBEO_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISBEO-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Påviseleg forbyd Jesus dei som aktar han som Messias å snakka om det, inkludert dei han lækjar og demonar han fordriv.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johannesevangeliet skildrar Jesu forkynnargjerning som hovudsakleg basert i og rundt Jerusalem, i staden for Galilea; og Jesu guddommelege identitet er proklamert openlyst og straks akta.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forskarar deler Jesu forkynnargjerning inn i fleire stadium. Den galileiske forkynnargjerninga startar då Jesus vendar attende til Galilea frå <a href="/wiki/Judea%C3%B8rkenen" title="Judeaørkenen">Judeaørkenen</a> etter å ha avvist freistinga av djevelen. Jesus preikar rundt om Galilea, og i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.4/?verse=MAT.4.18">Matt 4,18–20</a>, treffer han dei første disiplane sine, dei som seinare vil utgjera kjernen i den tidlege kyrkja, og dei byrjar å reisa med han.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath200616–22_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath200616–22-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERedford2007117–30_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERedford2007117–30-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne tida inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Bergpreika" title="Bergpreika">Bergpreika</a>, ein av Jesu største diskursar,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERedford2007117–30_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERedford2007117–30-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og stormstillinga, mettinga av dei fem tusen, vassvandringa og ei rekkje andre under og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesu_likningar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesu likningar (sida finst ikkje)">Jesu likningar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERedford2007143–60_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERedford2007143–60-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ho endar med vedkjenninga til Peter og Forklaringa.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barton132_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barton132-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Då Jesus reiser mot Jerusalem, under Perea-forkynnargjerninga, vendar han attende til området der han vart døypt, omtrent éin tredel av vegen ned frå <a href="/wiki/Genesaretsj%C3%B8en" title="Genesaretsjøen">Genesaretsjøen</a> langs <a href="/wiki/Jordanelva" title="Jordanelva">Jordanelva</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.10/?verse=JHN.10.40">Joh 10,40–42</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007137_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007137-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERedford2007211–29_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERedford2007211–29-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den siste forkynnargjerninga i Jerusalem er innleidd med Jesu inntog inn i byen på <a href="/wiki/Palmes%C3%B8ndag" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmesøndag">palmesøndag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I dei synoptiske evangelia jagar Jesus pengevekslarane frå det andre tempelet, og Judas samansver om å svika han. Denne perioden kulminerer i <a href="/wiki/Det_siste_m%C3%A5ltidet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det siste måltidet">det siste måltidet</a> og avskjedstalen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009224–29_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009224–29-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERedford2007257–74_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERedford2007257–74-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Disiplar_og_følgjarar"><span id="Disiplar_og_f.C3.B8lgjarar"></span>Disiplar og følgjarar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: Disiplar og følgjarar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Disiplar og følgjarar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tett opp til starten av forkynninga hans utpeiker Jesus tolv apostlar. I Matteus- og Markusevangeliet godtek Jesu fire første apostlar, trass i at Jesus berre kort spurde dei om å verta med han, å verta med han straks, og fortlèt garna og båtane sine for å følgja han (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.4/?verse=MAT.4.18">Matt 4,18–22</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.1/?verse=MRK.1.16">Mark 1,16–20</a>). I Johannesevangeliet var Jesu to første apostlar følgjarar av døyparen Johannes. Døyparen ser Jesus og kallar han <a href="/wiki/Guds_lam" class="mw-redirect" title="Guds lam">Guds lam</a>; dei to høyrer dette og følgjer Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown198825–27_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown198825–27-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I tillegg til dei tolv apostlane identifiserer opningspassasjen av slettepreika ei mykje større gruppe menneske som Jesu disiplar (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.6/?verse=LUK.6.17">Luk 6,17</a>). I tillegg sender Jesus sytti eller syttito av følgjarane sine parvis ut for å førebu byar på framtidige vitjingar av han <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.10/?verse=LUK.10.1">Luk 10,1–16</a>. Dei er befalte til å godta gjestefridom, heile dei sjuke og spreia bodskapen om at <a href="/wiki/Guds_rike" title="Guds rike">Guds rike</a> kjem.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Markusevangeliet er disiplane merkande trege i forståinga. Dei maktar ikkje forstå Jesu under (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.4/?verse=MRK.4.35">Mark 4,35–41</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.6/?verse=MRK.6.52">Mark 6,52</a>), likningane hans (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.4/?verse=MRK.4.13">Mark 4,13</a>), eller kva det er å «stå opp frå dei daude» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.9/?verse=MRK.9.9">Mark 9,9–10</a>). Då Jesus seinare vert fengsla forlèt dei han.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lære_og_under"><span id="L.C3.A6re_og_under"></span><span id="Lære_og_preking"></span> Lære og under</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Lære og under" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lære og under"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hoffman-ChristAndTheRichYoungRuler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hoffman-ChristAndTheRichYoungRuler.jpg/220px-Hoffman-ChristAndTheRichYoungRuler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hoffman-ChristAndTheRichYoungRuler.jpg/330px-Hoffman-ChristAndTheRichYoungRuler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hoffman-ChristAndTheRichYoungRuler.jpg/440px-Hoffman-ChristAndTheRichYoungRuler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4324" data-file-height="3412" /></a><figcaption><i>Jesus og den rike mannen</i> av Heinrich Hofmann (1889).</figcaption></figure> <p>I dei synoptiske evangelia underviser Jesus ofte, gjerne i likningar,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998316–46_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998316–46-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> om Guds rike (i Matteusevangeliet om <a href="/wiki/Himmelriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Himmelriket">himmelriket</a>). Riket er skildra som både «kome nær» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.1/?verse=MRK.1.15">Mark 1,15</a>) og allereie til stades i Jesu forkynnargjerning (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.17/?verse=LUK.17.21">Luk 17,21</a>). Jesus lovar plass i riket til alle som godtek bodskapen hans (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.10/?verse=MRK.10.13">Mark 10,13–27</a>). Jesus talar om «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Menneskesonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menneskesonen (sida finst ikkje)">Menneskesonen</a>», ein apokalyptisk skikkelse som vil koma for å samla dei utvalde.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jesus appellerer til folket om å omvenda for syne syndar og gje seg heilt over til Gud.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus fortel følgjarane sine at dei skal følgja <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8disk_lov" class="mw-redirect" title="Jødisk lov">jødisk lov</a>, sjølv om han sjølv av nokre er rekna som å ha brote lova, til dømes når det gjeld sabbaten.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Då han vert spurd om kva det største bodet av lova er svarer Jesus: «Du skal elska Herren din Gud av heile ditt hjarte og av heile di sjel og av all din forstand … Men det andre er like stort: Du skal elska din neste som deg sjølv» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.22/?verse=MAT.22.37">Matt 22,37–39</a>). Andre etiske lærer frå Jesus inkluderer elsk fiendane dykkar, gje avkall på hat og lyst, venda det andre kinnet til, og tilgje dei som har synda mot deg (Matt 5–7).<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johannesevangeliet framlegg Jesu lære som ikkje berre hans eiga preiking, men som guddommeleg openberring. Døyparen Johannes seier til dømes i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.3/?verse=JHN.3.34">Joh 3,34</a>: «Han som Gud har sendt, talar ord frå Gud, for Gud gjev Anden i fullt mål.» I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.7/?verse=JHN.7.16">Joh 7,16</a> seier Jesus «Mi lære er ikkje mi, men kjem frå han som har send meg.» Han slår det same fast i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.14/?verse=JHN.14.10">Joh 14,10</a>: «Trur du ikkje at eg er i Far og Far i meg? Dei orda eg seier til dykk, har eg ikkje frå meg sjølv: Far er i meg og gjer sine gjerningar.»<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated98_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated98-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Christ_cleans_leper_man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Christ_cleans_leper_man.jpg/170px-Christ_cleans_leper_man.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Christ_cleans_leper_man.jpg/255px-Christ_cleans_leper_man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Christ_cleans_leper_man.jpg/340px-Christ_cleans_leper_man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="985" /></a><figcaption>Jesus reinsar ein spedalsk, mellomaldermosaikk frå Monreale-katedralen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Om lag tretti likningar utgjer kring éin tredel av Jesu nedskrivne lære.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated98_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated98-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desse parablane opptrer innan lengre preiker og i andre delar av forteljinga.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei inneheld ofte symbolisme, og held seg heller til den fysiske verda enn den åndelege.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanlege tema i desse talane inkluderer det gode og gjevmilde i Gud, i tillegg til fara med brot.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nokre av likningane hans, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_fortapte_sonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den fortapte sonen (sida finst ikkje)">den fortapte sonen</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.15/?verse=LUK.15.11">Luk 15,11–32</a>), er relativt likeframme, medan andre, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabelen_om_s%C3%A5kornet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parabelen om såkornet (sida finst ikkje)">Såkornet</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.4/?verse=MRK.4.26">Mark 4,26–29</a>), er sofistikerte, djupe og vanskelege å skjøna.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Då han vert spurd av disiplane sine om kvifor han talar i likningar til folket svarer Jesus at dei utvalde disiplane har vorte «gjevne å kjenna til løyndommane til himmelriket», i motsetnad til resten av folket, «for den som har, skal få, og det i overflod. Men den som ikkje har, skal verta teken frå det han sjølv har», for så å halda fram ved å seia at brorparten av hjarta til folket deira «har vorte feitt» og dimed ikkje maktar skjøna (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.13/?verse=MAT.13.10">Matt 13,10–17</a>). </p><p>I evangelieforteljingane vier Jesus ein stor del av forkynnargjerninga si til å utføra under, særleg lækingar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenMcKnightMarshall1992299_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenMcKnightMarshall1992299-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mirakla kan grupperast i to hovudkategoriar: lækingsmirakel og naturmirakel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwelftree1999350_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwelftree1999350-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lækingsmirakla inkluderer lækinga av fysiske plagar, djevleutdrivingar,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113_90-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998298_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998298-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og gjenoppliving av dei daude.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenMcKnightMarshall1992300_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenMcKnightMarshall1992300-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naturmirakla viser Jesu makt over naturen, og inkluderer å gjera vatn til vin, gå på vatnet, stilla ein storm, mellom anna. Jesus hevdar at undera hans er frå ei guddommeleg kjelde. Når motstandarane av Jesus plutseleg skuldar han for å drive djevleutdriving ved krafta til Beelsebul, fyrsten til djevelen, svarer Jesus at han gjer dei i «Guds Ande» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.12/?verse=MAT.12.28">Matt 12,28</a>) eller «Guds Finger», og argumenterer at all logikk ville tilseia at Satan ikkje ville tillata sine demonar til å hjelpa Guds Barn av di det ville bringa Satans hus i strid med seg sjølv og at det dimed ikkje kan verta ståande; vidare spør han motstandarane sine om dersom han hadde drive med djevleutdriving ved Beelsebul, «kven er det då deira eigne folk driv dei ut ved?» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.11/?verse=LUK.11.20">Luk 11,20</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica2_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica2-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.12/?verse=MAT.12.31">Matt 12,31–32</a> held han fram ved å seia at «all synd og spott skal menneska få tilgjeving for, men spott mot Anden [det gode] skal ikkje verta tilgjeve»; han eller ho ber vekta av synda hans eller hennar for alltid. </p><p>I Johannesevangeliet er Jesu under skildra som «teikn», utførte for å prova misjonen hans og det guddommelege i han.<sup id="cite_ref-Sign_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sign-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Derimot i dei synoptiske evangelia, då han vert spurd av nokre lovlærarar og farisearar om å gje mirakuløse teikn for å prova autoriteten sin, nektar Jesus,<sup id="cite_ref-Sign_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sign-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ved å seia at inkje teikn skal koma for å korrumpera og gjera folket vondt unnateke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jona (sida finst ikkje)">Jona</a>-teiknet. I tillegg svarer ofte folkemengdene i dei synoptiske evangelia på Jesu under med ærefrykt og rop om å lækja deira sjuke. I Johannesevangeliet er Jesus framstilt som urørt av folkemengdene, som ofte reagerer på mirakla hans med tillit og tru.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwelftree1999236_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwelftree1999236-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein karakteristikk delt av alle Jesu mirakel i evangelia er at han utførte dei gratis og aldri spurde om, eller tok imot, noka form for betaling.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evangeliehistorier som inneheld skildringar av Jesu under inkluderer også ofte lærer, og sjølve mirakla involverer òg eit element av lære.<sup id="cite_ref-WPent212_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPent212-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwelftree199995_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwelftree199995-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mange av mirakla lærer om det viktige med trua. I reingjeringa av dei ti spedalske og heilinga av dotter til Jairus, til dømes, vert mottakarane fortalde at heilinga deira var på grunn av trua.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonahueHarrington2002182_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonahueHarrington2002182-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Openberringa_som_Kristus_og_Forklaringa">Openberringa som Kristus og Forklaringa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Openberringa som Kristus og Forklaringa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Openberringa som Kristus og Forklaringa"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Transfigurationbloch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Transfigurationbloch.jpg/220px-Transfigurationbloch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Transfigurationbloch.jpg/330px-Transfigurationbloch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Transfigurationbloch.jpg/440px-Transfigurationbloch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kristi_forklaring" title="Kristi forklaring">Kristi forklaring</a>, framstilt av <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bloch" title="Carl Bloch">Carl Bloch</a> (1800-talet).</figcaption></figure> <p>Om lag midtvegs i kvar av dei tre synoptiske evangelia er to viktige hendingar: Vedkjenninga til Peter og Kristi forklaring.<sup id="cite_ref-Barton132_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barton132-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KingsburyMark_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KingsburyMark-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee200421–30_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee200421–30-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nobbs_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobbs-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desse to hendingane er ikkje nemnde i Johannesevangeliet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005John,_Gospel_of_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005John,_Gospel_of-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I sin vedkjenning fortel <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Peter">Peter</a> Jesus «Du er Messias, den levande son av Gud.»<sup id="cite_ref-Karris_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karris-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonahueHarrington2002336_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonahueHarrington2002336-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus stadfestar at vedkjenninga til Peter er guddommeleg openbert sanning.<sup id="cite_ref-OneTeacher_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OneTeacher-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPannenberg196853–54_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPannenberg196853–54-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter vedkjenninga fortel Jesus disiplane sine om den komande døden og oppstoda hans (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.16/?verse=MAT.16.21">Matt 16,21</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.8/?verse=MRK.8.31">Mark 8,31</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.9/?verse=LUK.9.22">Luk 9,22</a>) </p><p>I Forklaringa (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.17/?verse=MAT.17.1">Matt 17,1–9</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.9/?verse=MRK.9.2">Mark 9,2–8</a>; og <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.9/?verse=LUK.9.28">Luk 9,28–36</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee200421–30_124-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee200421–30-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nobbs_125-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobbs-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barton132_134-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barton132-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus fører Peter og to andre apostlar opp eit ikkje-namngjeve fjell der han «forvandla framfor auga på dei. Andletet hans skein som sola, og kleda vart kvite som lyset.»<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee200472–76_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee200472–76-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ei lysande sky skugga over dei og ei røyst lydde frå skya som sa «Dette er min Son, den elska, i han har eg mi glede. Høyr han!» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.17/?verse=MAT.17.1">Matt 17,1–9</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee200421–30_124-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee200421–30-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_stille_veka">Den stille veka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Den stille veka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den stille veka"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skildringane av siste veke av Jesu liv (ofte kalla «<a href="/wiki/Den_stille_veka" title="Den stille veka">Den stille veka</a>») tek opp om lag éin tredel av forteljinga i dei kanoniske evangelia,<sup id="cite_ref-Turner613_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner613-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og byrjar med Jesu inntog til Jerusalem og sluttar med krossfestinga hans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009224–29_119-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009224–29-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70_137-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verksemd_i_Jerusalem">Verksemd i Jerusalem</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Endre bolk: Verksemd i Jerusalem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Verksemd i Jerusalem"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_L%27entr%C3%A9e_du_Christ_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9rusalem_-_cadre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_L%27entr%C3%A9e_du_Christ_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9rusalem_-_cadre.jpg/260px-G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_L%27entr%C3%A9e_du_Christ_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9rusalem_-_cadre.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_L%27entr%C3%A9e_du_Christ_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9rusalem_-_cadre.jpg/390px-G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_L%27entr%C3%A9e_du_Christ_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9rusalem_-_cadre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_L%27entr%C3%A9e_du_Christ_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9rusalem_-_cadre.jpg/520px-G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_L%27entr%C3%A9e_du_Christ_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9rusalem_-_cadre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2191" data-file-height="1422" /></a><figcaption>Eit måleri av Jesu inntog i Jerusalem, av <a href="/wiki/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me" title="Jean-Léon Gérôme">Jean-Léon Gérôme</a> (1897).</figcaption></figure> <p>I dei synoptiske evangelia er den siste veka i Jerusalem avslutninga på reisa gjennom Perea og <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a> som Jesus byrja i Galilea.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70_137-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus rir på eit ungt esel inn i Jerusalem, som speglar forteljinga om eselet til Messias, ein bodskap frå <a href="/wiki/Sakarja" class="mw-disambig" title="Sakarja">Sakarja</a> der den audmjuke kongen av jødane entrar Jerusalem slik (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/ZEC/ZEC.9/?verse=ZEC.9.9">Sak 9,9</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-May_Metzger_Mark_68-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May_Metzger_Mark-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Folk langs vegen la ned kapper og greiner føre ham og song delar av <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/PSA/PSA.118/?verse=PSA.118.25">Sal 118,25–26</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajerníkPonessaManhardt2005133–34_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajerníkPonessaManhardt2005133–34-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003381–95_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003381–95-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jesus jagar deretter ut pengevekslarane frå Det andre tempelet, og tiltalar dei for å gjera det til ei røvarhole gjennom dei kommersielle aktivitetane deira. Jesus profeterer deretter om den komande øydelegginga, inkludert falske profetar, krigar, jordskjelv, himmelske uorden, forfølging av dei truande, framkomsten av det «motbydelege som øydelegg», og uuthaldelige prøvingar (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.13/?verse=MRK.13.1">Mark 13,1–23</a>). Den mystiske «Menneskesonen», fortel han, vil senda ut englar for å samla dei trufaste frå alle hjørna i verda (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.13/?verse=MRK.13.24">Mark 13,24–27</a>). Jesus åtvarar at desse hendingane vil gå føre seg i livstida til lyttarane (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.13/?verse=MRK.13.28">Mark 13,28-32</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96_129-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Johannesevangeliet går Tempelreinsinga føre seg i starten av Jesu forkynning i staden for ved slutten (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.2/?verse=JHN.2.13">Joh 2,13–16</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jesus kjem i strid med dei jødiske eldre, som når dei tvilar på autoriteten hans og når han kritiserer dei og kallar dei hyklarar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004_140-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003381–95_175-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003381–95-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Judas_Iskariot" title="Judas Iskariot">Judas Iskariot</a>, ein av dei tolv apostlane, samansver seg i det skjulte med dei jødiske eldre, der han godtar å svika Jesus for 30 sølvstykke.<sup id="cite_ref-Lockyer106_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lockyer106-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johannesevangeliet fortel om to andre festar der Jesus preika i Jerusalem før den stille veka (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.7/?verse=JHN.7.1">Joh 7,1–10:42</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Betania, ein landsby nær Jerusalem, vekkjer Jesus opp Lasarus frå dei daude. Dette potente teiknet<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10_96-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aukar ytterlegare spenninga med styresmaktene,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70_137-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som samansver for å drepa han (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.11/?verse=JHN.11.1">John 11</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72_115-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_av_Betania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria av Betania (sida finst ikkje)">Maria av Betania</a> salvar føtene til Jesus, noko som står som forvarsel for gravlegginga hans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFunkHoover1993401–70_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFunkHoover1993401–70-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus gjennomfører deretter det messianske inntoget sitt til Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72_115-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei jublande folkemengdene som møter Jesus i det han kjem til Jerusalem bidreg til å styrka fiendskapen mellom han og etablissementet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70_137-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Johannesevangeliet har Jesus allereie reinsa tempelet under ein tidlegare påskevisitt i Jerusalem. Johannesevangeliet fortel vidare om Jesu siste måltid med disiplane sine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72_115-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Siste_måltid"><span id="Siste_m.C3.A5ltid"></span>Siste måltid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Endre bolk: Siste måltid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Siste måltid"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%C3%9Altima_Cena_-_Juan_de_Juanes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%C3%9Altima_Cena_-_Juan_de_Juanes.jpg/260px-%C3%9Altima_Cena_-_Juan_de_Juanes.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%C3%9Altima_Cena_-_Juan_de_Juanes.jpg/390px-%C3%9Altima_Cena_-_Juan_de_Juanes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%C3%9Altima_Cena_-_Juan_de_Juanes.jpg/520px-%C3%9Altima_Cena_-_Juan_de_Juanes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1215" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Det_siste_m%C3%A5ltidet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det siste måltidet">Det siste måltidet</a>, skildra av Juan de Juanes (ca. 1562).</figcaption></figure> <p>Det siste måltidet er det siste måltidet Jesus deler med dei tolv apostlane sine i Jerusalem før krossfestinga av han. Det siste måltidet er nemnd i alle dei fire kanoniske evangelia; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulus%27_f%C3%B8rste_brev_til_korintarane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulus' første brev til korintarane (sida finst ikkje)">Paulus' første brev til korintarane</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/1CO/1CO.11/?verse=1CO.11.23">1 Kor 11,23–26</a>) nemner òg hendinga.<sup id="cite_ref-Fahlbusch52_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fahlbusch52-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003465–77_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003465–77-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007180–91_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007180–91-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I løpet av måltidet føreseier Jesus at ein av apostlane hans vil svika han.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007182_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007182-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trass i påstanden frå kvar apostel om at dei ikkje vil svika han seier Jesus på nytt at svikaren vil vera ein av dei som er til stades. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.26/?verse=MAT.26.23">Matt 26,23–25</a> og <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.13/?verse=JHN.13.26">Joh 13,26–27</a> nemnar spesifikt Judas som svikaren.<sup id="cite_ref-Fahlbusch52_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fahlbusch52-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003465–77_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003465–77-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007182_180-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007182-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I dei synoptiske evangelia bryt Jesus brød og deler det ut til disiplane sine, medan han fortel at «dette er min kropp, som er gjeven til dykk». Han får alle til å drikka frå eit beger og fortel at «dette begeret er den nye pakta i mitt blod, som vert aust ut for dykk» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.22/?verse=LUK.22.19">Luk 22,19–20</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Fahlbusch52_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fahlbusch52-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Eucharist_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Eucharist-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det kristne <a href="/wiki/Sakrament" title="Sakrament">sakramentet</a> <a href="/wiki/Nattverd" title="Nattverd">nattverd</a> er basert på desse hendingane.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sjølv om Johannesevangeliet ikkje inneheld ei skildring av brød-og-vin-ritualet under det siste måltidet er dei fleste forskarane samde i at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.6/?verse=JHN.6.22">Joh 6,22–59</a> (preika om livets brød) har ein nattverd-aktig karakter og resonnerer med institusjonsforteljingane i dei synoptiske evangelia og i dei paulinske skriftene om Nattverden.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreedman2000792_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedman2000792-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I alle fire evangelia føreseier Jesus at Peter vil nekta for han tre gonger før <a href="/wiki/Hane" title="Hane">hanen</a> gjel neste morgon.<sup id="cite_ref-Denial_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denial-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Lukas- og Johannesevangeliet er føreseiinga gjord i løpet av måltidet (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.22/?verse=LUK.22.34">Luk 22,34</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.22/?verse=JHN.22.34">Joh 22,34</a>). I Matteus- og Markusevangeliet er føreseiinga gjord etter måltidet; Jesus føreseier også at alle disiplane hans vil venda bort frå han (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.26/?verse=MAT.26.31">Matt 26,31–34</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.14/?verse=MRK.14.27">Mark 14,27–30</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalvoordZuck198383–85_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalvoordZuck198383–85-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johannesevangeliet gjev den einaste forteljinga om at Jesus vaska føtene til disiplane sine etter måltidet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985272–85_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985272–85-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johannesevangeliet inneheld òg ein lang tale av Jesus der han førebur disiplane sine (no utan Judas) for avskilet sitt. Kapitla 14–17 av Johannesevangeliet er kjende som Avskjedstalen og er ei viktig kjelde for kristologisk innhald.<sup id="cite_ref-Gail142_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gail142-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Herman546_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman546-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Getsemane-bøna,_svik_og_fengsling"><span id="Getsemane-b.C3.B8na.2C_svik_og_fengsling"></span>Getsemane-bøna, svik og fengsling</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Endre bolk: Getsemane-bøna, svik og fengsling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Getsemane-bøna, svik og fengsling"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caravaggio_-_Taking_of_Christ_-_Dublin_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Caravaggio_-_Taking_of_Christ_-_Dublin_-_2.jpg/220px-Caravaggio_-_Taking_of_Christ_-_Dublin_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Caravaggio_-_Taking_of_Christ_-_Dublin_-_2.jpg/330px-Caravaggio_-_Taking_of_Christ_-_Dublin_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Caravaggio_-_Taking_of_Christ_-_Dublin_-_2.jpg/440px-Caravaggio_-_Taking_of_Christ_-_Dublin_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1378" /></a><figcaption>Ei skildring av Judas-kysset og pågripinga av Jesus av <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a> (ca. 1602).</figcaption></figure> <p>I dei synoptiske evangelia reiser Jesus med følgjarane sine til Getsemane-hagen, der Jesus bed om å sparast for den komande prøvinga si. Judas kjem deretter med ein væpna gjeng, utsend av ypparsteprestane, dei skriftlærde og dei eldre. Han kyssar Jesus for å peika han ut i folkemengda, som deretter pågrip Jesus. I eit forsøk på å stansa dei kuttar ein ikkje-namngjeven disippel av øyret til ein mann i folkemengda ved eit sverd. Etter Jesu fengsling flyktar disiplane hans i skjul, og Peter, når spurd, nektar for å kjenna Jesus tre gonger. Etter den tredje nektinga høyrer Peter hanen gala og minnast Jesu føreseiing om nektinga hans. Peter bryt deretter ut i gråt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalvoordZuck198383–85_186-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalvoordZuck198383–85-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96_129-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Denial_184-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denial-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Johannesevangeliet (Joh 18,1–11), bed ikkje Jesus om å sparast frå krossfestinga, då evangeliet framstiller han som urørt av slik menneskeleg veikskap.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Folkemengda som pågrip han består av romerske soldatar og tempelvakter.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I staden for å svikast av eit kyss erklærer heller Jesus identiteten sin, og i det han gjer dette fell soldatane til bakken. Evangeliet identifiserer Peter som disippelen som trekkjer sverd, medan Jesus iretteset han. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sanhedrin-prosessen,_Herodes_og_Pilatus"><span id="Sanhedrin-prosessen.2C_Herodes_og_Pilatus"></span>Sanhedrin-prosessen, Herodes og Pilatus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Endre bolk: Sanhedrin-prosessen, Herodes og Pilatus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sanhedrin-prosessen, Herodes og Pilatus"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter pågripinga hans er Jesus bringa for Det høge rådet (Sanhedrin), ein jødisk domstol.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1997146_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1997146-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evangelieforteljingane sprikar i detaljane om prosessen.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.26/?verse=MAT.26.57">Matt 26,57</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.14/?verse=MRK.14.53">Mark 14,53</a> og <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.22/?verse=LUK.22.54">Luk 22,54</a>, vert Jesus ført til huset til øvstepresten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiafas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaiafas (sida finst ikkje)">Kaiafas</a>, der han spottar Jesus og vert slått den natta. Tidleg neste morgon fører overprestane og dei skriftlærde Jesus vekk til domstolen deira.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–400_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–400-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Holman608_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holman608-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.18/?verse=JHN.18.12">Joh 18,12–14</a> hevdar at Jesus først vert ført til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annas (sida finst ikkje)">Annas</a>, svigerfaren til Kaiafas, og deretter til øvstepresten.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500_193-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–400_194-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–400-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Holman608_195-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holman608-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_%281%29.jpg/260px-Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_%281%29.jpg/390px-Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_%281%29.jpg/520px-Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2358" /></a><figcaption><i>Ecce homo!</i>, Antonio Ciseri-skildring av <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilatus" title="Pontius Pilatus">Pontius Pilatus</a> framvising av Jesus til folkemengda, frå 1891.</figcaption></figure> <p>Under prosessen seier Jesus lite, prøver ikkje forsvara seg, og gjev sporadiske og indirekte svar på spørsmåla til presten, noko som fører til at han vert slått av ei av vaktene. I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.26/?verse=MAT.26.62">Matt 26,62</a> fører Jesu manglande respons Kaiafas til å spørja han «har du ikkje noko å seia til det dei tiltalar deg for?»<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500_193-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–400_194-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–400-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Holman608_195-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holman608-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.14/?verse=MRK.14.61">Mark 14,61</a> spør øvstepresten Jesus vidare, «er du Messias, Son av Den velsigna?» Jesus svarer «Eg er det», og føreseier deretter framkomsten av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menneskesonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menneskesonen (sida finst ikkje)">Menneskesonen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette fører Kaiafas til å flerra kappa si i sinne og tiltala Jesus for blasfemi. I Matteus- og Lukasevangeliet er Jesu svar meir tvitydig:<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003495_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003495-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.26/?verse=MAT.26.64">Matt 26,64</a> svarer han «Du har sagt det.»; i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.22/?verse=LUK.22.70">Luk 22,70</a> svarer han «De seier sjølv at eg er det.»<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–98_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–98-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dei jødiske eldre fører Jesus til borga til Pilatus og bed den romerske landshøvdingen <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilatus" title="Pontius Pilatus">Pontius Pilatus</a> om å dømma og fordømma Jesus, tiltalande om at han hevdar seg å vera konge av jødane.<sup id="cite_ref-Holman608_195-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holman608-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bruken av ordet «konge» er sentral i samtalen mellom Jesus og Pilatus. I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.18/?verse=JHN.18.36">Joh 18,36</a> fortel Jesus at «kongsmakta hans ikkje er av denne verda», samtidig som han ikkje utvitydig nektar for å vera konge av jødane.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.23/?verse=LUK.23.7">Luk 23,7–15</a> innser Pilatus at Jesus er galilear, og dimed fell under domsmakta til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_Antipas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herodes Antipas (sida finst ikkje)">Herodes Antipas</a>, fjerdingfyrste av Galilea og <a href="/wiki/Perea" title="Perea">Perea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992172_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992172-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajerníkPonessaManhardt2005181_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajerníkPonessaManhardt2005181-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pilatus sender Jesus til Herodes for å prøvast,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarter2003120–121_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarter2003120–121-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men i møte med spørsmåla frå Herodes gjev Jesus nærmast ingen svar. Herodes og soldatane hans hånar Jesus, ikler ham ei praktfull kappe og sender ham tilbake til Pilatus,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992172_201-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992172-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som deretter samlar saman dei jødiske eldre og kunngjer at han ikkje har funne «skuld hos denne mannen».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarter2003120–21_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarter2003120–21-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I tråd med ein påskeskikk lèt Pilatus folkemengda velja ut ein fange som skal frigjevast. Han gjev deretter folket valet mellom Jesus og ein mordar kalla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barabbas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barabbas (sida finst ikkje)">Barabbas</a>. Overtala av dei eldre (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.27/?verse=MAT.27.20">Matt 27,20</a>), vel folkemengda Barabbas for lauslating og å krossfesta Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009400–01_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009400–01-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pilatus skriv deretter eit skilt på hebraisk, latin og gresk som les «Jesus frå Nasaret, kongen av jødane» (forkorta «<a href="/wiki/INRI" title="INRI">INRI</a>» i skildringar) for å festast til Jesu kross (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.19/?verse=JHN.19.19">Joh 19,19–20</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown198893_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown198893-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> deretter får han piska og sender han til krossfestinga si. Soldatane plasserer ein tornekrans på Jesu hovud for å latterleggjera han som kongen av jødane. Dei slår og spottar han før dei tek han til Golgata,<sup id="cite_ref-Senior_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senior-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> «Hovudskallen», for krossfesting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500_193-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Holman608_195-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holman608-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009402_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009402-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Krossfesting_og_gravlegging">Krossfesting og gravlegging</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Endre bolk: Krossfesting og gravlegging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Krossfesting og gravlegging"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pietro_Perugino_040.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pietro_Perugino_040.jpg/170px-Pietro_Perugino_040.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pietro_Perugino_040.jpg/255px-Pietro_Perugino_040.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pietro_Perugino_040.jpg/340px-Pietro_Perugino_040.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2195" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Pietro Perugino si skildring av <a href="/wiki/Krossfestinga_av_Jesus" title="Krossfestinga av Jesus">Krossfestinga av Jesus</a> som <i>Stabat Mater</i> (1482).</figcaption></figure> <p>Jesu krossfesting er skildra i alle dei fire kanoniske evangelia. Etter prosessen vert Jesus ført til Golgata berande med krossen sin; ruta som tradisjonelt reknast å ha vorte følgt er kjend som <a href="/wiki/Via_Dolorosa" title="Via Dolorosa">Via Dolorosa</a>. Dei tre synoptiske evangelia tyder på at Simon frå Kyréne hjelpte han, etter å ha vorte tvungen av romarane til å gjera det.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009211–14_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009211–14-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.23/?verse=LUK.23.27">Luk 23,27–28</a> bed Jesus kvinnene i folkemengda som følgjer han ikkje gråta for han, men heller for dei sjølv om deira barn.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved Golgata er Jesus tilbode eit brygg vanlegvis tilbydd som ein smertedempar. Ifølgje Matteus- og Markusevangeliet avslår han.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009211–14_210-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009211–14-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soldatane krossfestar deretter Jesus og kasta lodd for kleda hans. Over Jesu hovud på krossen stod det oppført Pilatus inskripsjon, «Jesus frå Nasaret, kongen av jødane.» Soldatar og forbipasserande hånar Jesus for det. To dømde røvarar heng krossfesta saman med Jesus. I Matteus- og Markusevangeliet hånar begge røvarane Jesus. I Lukasevangeliet derimot avviser éin av dei Jesus, medan den andre forsvarer han.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999271_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999271-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus fortel sistnemnde: «I dag skal du vera med meg i paradis» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.23/?verse=LUK.23.43">Luk 23,43</a>). I Johannesevangeliet er Maria, Jesu mor, og disippelen han elska til stades ved krossfestinga. Jesus bed den elska disippelen ta vare på mora hans (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.19/?verse=JHN.19.26">Joh 19:26–27</a>). </p><p>Dei romerske soldatane knekker beina til dei to røvarane (ein prosedyre meint å framskunda daud i krossfesting), men knekker ikkje beina til Jesus då han allereie er daud (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.19/?verse=JHN.19.33">Joh 19,33</a>). I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.19/?verse=JHN.19.34">Joh 19:34</a> stikk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longinus (sida finst ikkje)">ein soldat</a> Jesus i sida med eit spjut, og blod og vatn flyt ut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZP_f9icf2roC&pg=PA271#v=onepage&q=%22already%20dead%22%20%22blood%20and%20water%22&f=false_271]_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZP_f9icf2roC&pg=PA271#v=onepage&q=%2522already%2520dead%2522%2520%2522blood%2520and%2520water%2522&f=false_271]-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I dei synoptiske evangelia rivnar forhenget i tempelet i det Jesus døyr. I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.27/?verse=MAT.27.51">Matt 27:51–54</a> opnar eit jordskjelv gravene i området. I Matteus- og Markusevangeliet ropar ein romersk <a href="/wiki/Centurion" title="Centurion">centurion</a>, forskrekka av hendingane, ut at Jesus var son av Gud.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009213–14_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009213–14-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Same dag ber <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_fr%C3%A5_Arimatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef frå Arimatea (sida finst ikkje)">Josef frå Arimatea</a>, med tillating frå Pilatus og hjelp frå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikodemus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikodemus (sida finst ikkje)">Nikodemus</a>, Jesu kropp ned frå krossen, pakkar han inn i linklede og gravlegg han i ei ny, nærliggjande grav.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.27/?verse=MAT.27.62">Matt 27:62–66</a> kjem dei fremste jødiske prestane med ein førespurnad til Pilatus om at grava skulle få vakthald, og med tillating frå Pilatus plasserer prestane segl på den store steinen som forseglar inngangen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1992_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1992-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oppstoda_og_Himmelferda">Oppstoda og Himmelferda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Endre bolk: Oppstoda og Himmelferda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oppstoda og Himmelferda"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:IVANOV_YAV_HRISTA_MARI1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/IVANOV_YAV_HRISTA_MARI1.jpg/260px-IVANOV_YAV_HRISTA_MARI1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/IVANOV_YAV_HRISTA_MARI1.jpg/390px-IVANOV_YAV_HRISTA_MARI1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/IVANOV_YAV_HRISTA_MARI1.jpg/520px-IVANOV_YAV_HRISTA_MARI1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>Jesus viser seg for Maria Magdalena etter oppstoda si frå dei daude, skildra av Aleksander Andrejevitsj Ivanov.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Maria_Magdalena" title="Maria Magdalena">Maria Magdalena</a> (åleine i Johannesevangeliet, men med følgje av andre kvinner i dei synoptiske evangelia) reiser til Jesu grav sundag morgon og overraska finn dei henne tom. Trass Jesu lære hadde ikkje disiplane skjøna at Jesus ville stå opp frå dei daude.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985308–09_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985308–09-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>I Matteusevangeliet er det vakter ved grava. Ein engel stig ned frå himmelen og opnar grava. Vaktene fell om av redsel. Jesus viser seg for Maria Magdalena og «den andre Maria» etter dei vitja grava. Jesus viser seg deretter til dei elleve attverande disiplane i Galilea, og <a href="/wiki/Misjonsbefalingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Misjonsbefalingen">befalar dei</a> til å døypa alle nasjonar i namnet til Faderen, Sonen og Anden.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985272–85_110-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985272–85-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>I Markusevangeliet er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salome_(disippel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salome (disippel) (sida finst ikkje)">Salome</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria,_mor_til_Jakob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria, mor til Jakob (sida finst ikkje)">Maria, mor til Jakob</a> med Maria Magdalena (Mark 16,1). I grava fortel ein ung mann i kvit kjortel (ein engel) at Jesus vil møte disiplane sine i Galilea, slik han hadde fortalt dei (refererande til Mark 14,28).<sup id="cite_ref-May_Metzger_Mark_68-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May_Metzger_Mark-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>I Lukasevangeliet møtest Maria og nokre andre kvinner av to englar ved grava, men dei elleve disiplane trur ikkje på forteljinga deira (Lukas 25,1–12). Jesus viser seg for to av følgjarane sine i Emmaus; han viser seg også for Peter. Jesus viser seg deretter same dag til disiplane sine i Jerusalem (Lukas 24,13–43). Sjølv om han viser seg og forsvinn på mystisk vis, så et han og lèt dei røre ved han for å overtyda dei om at han ikkje er ein ånd. Han gjentek befalinga si om å bringa læra si til alle nasjonar (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.24/?verse=LUK.24.51">Luk 24,51</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985297–301_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985297–301-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>I Johannesevangeliet er Maria først åleine, men Peter og den elska disippelen kjem for å vitja grava. Jesus viser seg deretter for Maria ved grava. Han viser seg seinare til disiplane, pustar på dei, og gjev dei makta til å tilgjeva og halde på syndar. I ein annan visitt til disiplane provar han til ein tvilande disippel («tvilande Thomas») at han er av kjøt og blod.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10_96-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disiplane vendar attende til Galilea, der Jesus viser seg nok ein gong. Han utfører eit mirakel kjent som fiskefangsten ved <a href="/wiki/Genesaretsj%C3%B8en" title="Genesaretsjøen">Genesaretsjøen</a>, der Jesus oppmodar Peter til å tena følgjarane sine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003521–30_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003521–30-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007216–26_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007216–26-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Jesu himmelferd til Himmelen er skildra i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.24/?verse=LUK.24.50">Luk 24,50–53</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/ACT/ACT.1/?verse=ACT.1.1">Apg 1,1–11</a>; og nemnd i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/1_TIM/1_TIM.3/?verse=1_TIM.3.16">1 Tim 3,16</a>. I Apostlanes gjerningar vert Jesus, førti dagar etter oppstoda og medan disiplane er vitne, «løfta opp medan dei såg på, og ei sky tok han bort føre auga deira». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/1PE/1PE.3/?verse=1PE.3.22">1 Pet 3,22</a> fortel at Jesus har fare «opp til himmelen og no sit ved Guds høgre hand».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003521–30_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003521–30-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apostlanes gjerningar skildrar fleire opptredenar av Jesus etter himmelferda. I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/ACT/ACT.7/?verse=ACT.7.55">Apg 7,55</a> vendar <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Stefanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Stefanus">Stefanus</a> blikket mot himmelen og ser «Jesus stå ved Guds høgre hand» like før dauden sin.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På vegen til Damaskus vert apostelen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostelen_Saulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostelen Saulus (sida finst ikkje)">Saulus</a> konvertert til kristendom etter å ha sett eit blendande lys og høyrt ei stemme seia «Eg er Jesus, han som du forfølgjer» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/ACT/ACT.9/?verse=ACT.9.5">Apg 9:5</a>). I <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/ACT/ACT.9/?verse=ACT.9.10">Apg 9,10–18</a> befaler Jesus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ananias_fr%C3%A5_Damaskus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ananias frå Damaskus (sida finst ikkje)">Ananias frå Damaskus</a> i eit syn til å lækja Saulus.<sup id="cite_ref-HarringtonActs_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarringtonActs-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Johannes%27_openberring" title="Johannes' openberring">Johannes' openberring</a> inneheld ei openberring frå Jesus når det gjeld endetida.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiske_syn">Historiske syn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Endre bolk: Historiske syn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historiske syn"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Før <a href="/wiki/Opplysningstida" class="mw-redirect" title="Opplysningstida">opplysningstida</a> var evangelia vanlegvis rekna som nøyaktige historiske forteljingar, men sidan har forskarar byrja å tvila på truverdet til evangelia og føretrekker å skilja mellom Jesus i evangelia og Jesus i historia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine20065_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine20065-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sidan 1700-talet har tre separate akademiske forsøk på å finna den historiske Jesus gått føre seg, kvar med særeigne karakteristikkar og basert på ulike forskingskriterium, som ofte vart utvikla av søkinga som brukte dei.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113_90-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell199819–23_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell199819–23-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sjølv om det er vidspreidd akademisk semja om Jesu eksistens,<sup id="cite_ref-exist_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exist-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og ein grunnleggjande konsensus om det generelle omrisset av livet hans,<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> så varierer ofte portretteringane av Jesus konstruert av ulike forskarar frå kvarandre, og frå bilete teikna i evangelia.<sup id="cite_ref-Theissen_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theissen-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tilnærmingar til den historiske rekonstruksjonen av Jesu liv har variert frå den «maksimalistiske» tilnærminga under 1800-talet, der evangelieforteljingane vart vørda som truverdige prov der det er mogeleg, til den meir «minimalistiske» tilnærminga under 1900-talet der knapt noko om Jesus vart vørda som historisk.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1950-åra, då den andre søkinga etter den historiske Jesus tok fart, byrja dei minimalistiske tilnærmingane å fasast ut, og per 2000-talet er «minimalistar» som Price ein særs liten minoritet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChiltonEvans199827_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChiltonEvans199827-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans20124–5_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans20124–5-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sjølv om trua på at evangelia ikkje kunne ta feil ikkje kan støttast historisk har mange forskarar sidan 1980-åra meint at, utanom eit par fakta rekna som historisk visse, så er nokre andre delar av Jesu liv «historisk trulege».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChiltonEvans199827_228-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChiltonEvans199827-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenWinter2002142–43_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenWinter2002142–43-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moderne vitskapleg forsking på den historiske Jesus fokuserer dermed på å identifisera dei mest trulege elementa.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeier2006124_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeier2006124-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judea_og_Galilea_i_det_1._hundreåret_e.Kr."><span id="Judea_og_Galilea_i_det_1._hundre.C3.A5ret_e.Kr."></span>Judea og Galilea i det 1. hundreåret e.Kr.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Endre bolk: Judea og Galilea i det 1. hundreåret e.Kr." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Judea og Galilea i det 1. hundreåret e.Kr."><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Palestine_in_the_time_of_Jesus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Palestine_in_the_time_of_Jesus.jpg/220px-Palestine_in_the_time_of_Jesus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Palestine_in_the_time_of_Jesus.jpg/330px-Palestine_in_the_time_of_Jesus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Palestine_in_the_time_of_Jesus.jpg/440px-Palestine_in_the_time_of_Jesus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1826" data-file-height="2573" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galilea</a> og naboområde på Jesu tid.</figcaption></figure> <p>I år 6 e.Kr. vart Judea, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edom (sida finst ikkje)">Idumea</a> og <a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a> omgjorde frå romerske klientstatar til ein keisarleg provins, også kalla Judea. Ein romersk prefekt, i staden for ein lydkonge, regjerte landet. Denne prefekten regjerte frå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesarea_Maritima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesarea Maritima (sida finst ikkje)">Caesarea Maritima</a>, og lèt <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> vera styrt av overpresten av Israel. Som eit unntak kom prefekten til Jerusalem under religiøse festivalar, når religiøs eller patriotisk entusiasme nokre gonger gav næring til uro eller oppstand. Ikkje-jødiske landområde omringa dei jødiske landa Judea og Galilea, men romersk lov og praksis tillét jødar å halda fram å vera separate både rettsleg og kulturelt. Galilea var tydelegvis særs velståande, og fattigdommen var avgrensa nok til at han ikkje truga den sosiale ordenen.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jødisk religion var uvanleg i den grad at jødar berre vedkjende seg éin gud, at de rekna seg sjølve som utvalde av han, og at dei ville at ikkje-jødar skulle vedkjenna seg deira gud som den eine Guden. Jødar baserte trua si og den religiøse praksisen på Toraen, fem bøker sagt å ha vorte overleverte til Moses av Gud. Dei tre fremste religiøse gruppene var <a href="/wiki/Farisearane" class="mw-redirect" title="Farisearane">farisearane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essenarane" title="Essenarane">essenarane</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadukearane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadukearane (sida finst ikkje)">sadukearane</a>. Saman representerte desse gruppene berre ein brøkdel av folkesetnaden. Dei fleste jødane såg fram til ei tid der Gud ville frelse dei frå dei heidenske herskarane sine, mogelegvis gjennom ein krig mot romarane.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historiske_kjelder">Historiske kjelder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Endre bolk: Historiske kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historiske kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style="width: 310px;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div style="float: left; margin: 1px; width: 146px"> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Josephusbust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Josephusbust.jpg/144px-Josephusbust.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Josephusbust.jpg/216px-Josephusbust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Josephusbust.jpg/288px-Josephusbust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="949" /></a></span> </div> </div><div style="float: left; margin: 1px; width: 152px"> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:WorksJosephus1640TP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/WorksJosephus1640TP.jpg/150px-WorksJosephus1640TP.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/WorksJosephus1640TP.jpg/225px-WorksJosephus1640TP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/WorksJosephus1640TP.jpg/300px-WorksJosephus1640TP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="1032" /></a></span> </div> </div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear: left; text-align: left; background: transparent; color:black;">Ei 1640-utgåve av verka til Josefus, ein romersk-jødisk historikar frå det 1. hundreåret som viste til Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009431–36_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009431–36-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> </div> </div> <p>Nytestamentlige forskarar møter ei formidabel utfordring når dei analyserer dei kanoniske evangelia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985263_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985263-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evangelia er ikkje biografiar i den moderne tydinga, og forfattarane forklarer Jesu teologiske verde og fortel om den offentlege forkynninga hans samtidig som dei utelèt mange detaljar om livet hans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985263_235-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985263-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nedskrivingane om overnaturlege hendingar assosierte med Jesu død og oppstode gjer utfordringa enno vanskelegare.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985263_235-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985263-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forskarar reknar evangelia som kompromitterte informasjonskjelder då forfattarane prøvde å glorifisera Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders19933_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders19933-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trass dette er kjeldene for Jesu liv betre enn kjeldene forskarar har for til dømes livet til <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store">Aleksander den store</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders19933_77-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders19933-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forskarar bruker ei rekkje kriterium, som kriteriet med uavhengig attestasjon, kriteriet med koherens, og kriteriet med diskontinuitet for å vurdera historisiteten til hendinga.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERausch200336–37_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERausch200336–37-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historisiteten til ei hending avheng òg på truverdet til kjelda; og evangelia er ikkje uavhengige eller konsekvente nedskrivingar av Jesu liv. Markusevangeliet, som mest sannsynleg er det tidlegast forfatta evangeliet, har i tiår vore vørda som det mest historisk truverdige.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johannesevangeliet, det sist skrivne evangeliet, sprikjer monnaleg frå dei synoptiske evangelia, og er dimed generelt rekna som det minst truverdige, sjølv om stadig fleire forskarar no òg godtek at det kan innehalde ein kjerne av eldre materiale like eller meir historisk verdifullt som den synoptiske tradisjonen.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det ikkje-kanoniske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas-evangeliet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas-evangeliet (sida finst ikkje)">Thomas-evangeliet</a> kan vera eit uavhengig vitne til mange av Jesu likningar og aforismar. Til dømes stadfestar Thomas-evangeliet at Jesus velsigna dei fattige og at denne utsegna sirkulerte uavhengig før ho vart slått saman med likande utsegner i <a href="/wiki/Q-kjelda" title="Q-kjelda">Q-kjelda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFunkHoover1993471–532_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFunkHoover1993471–532-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andre utvalde ikkje-kanoniske kristne tekster kan òg ha ein verdi for den historiske jesusforskinga.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tidlege ikkje-kristne kjelder som gjev vitnesbyrd om den historiske eksistensen til Jesus inkluderer verka av historikarane <a href="/wiki/Josefus" title="Josefus">Josefus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009431–36_234-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009431–36-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Voorst200039–53_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Voorst200039–53-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Josefus-forskar Louis Feldman har hevda at «få har tvilt på om tilvisinga av Josefus til Jesus i bok 20 av <i>Antiquitates Iudaicae</i> er ekte», og at ho berre er dementert av eit lite tal forskarar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Voorst200083_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Voorst200083-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tacitus refererte til Jesus og avrettinga hans ved Pilatus i bok femten av verket <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annalar_av_Tacitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annalar av Tacitus (sida finst ikkje)">Annalar</a></i>. Forskarar reknar generelt sett tilvising av Tacitus til Jesu avretting både som autentisk og av historisk verdi som ei uavhengig romersk kjelde.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ikkje-kristne kjelder er verdifulle på to vis: for det første viser det at sjølv nøytrale eller fiendtlege partar aldri viser noka tvil på at Jesus faktisk fanst; for det andre teiknar dei eit omtrentleg bilete av Jesus som er kompatibel med det som er funne i dei kristne kjeldene: at Jesus var ein lærar, at han hadde rykte som mirakelarbeidar, at han hadde ein bror ved namn Jakob, og at han døydde ein valdeleg daud.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arkeologi hjelper forskarar i å betre forstå verdssamfunnet rundt Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReed200218_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReed200218-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nyare arkeologiske utgravingar, til dømes, tyder på at <a href="/wiki/Kapernaum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapernaum">Kapernaum</a>, ein by viktig i Jesu forkynnargjerning, var fattig og liten, og til og med utan eit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_forum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romersk forum (sida finst ikkje)">forum</a> eller ein <a href="/wiki/Agora" title="Agora">agora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gowler_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gowler-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne arkeologiske avdekkinga resonnerer godt med det akademiske synet at Jesus preika om ei felles deling mellom dei fattige i det området av Galilea.<sup id="cite_ref-Gowler_248-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gowler-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kronologi">Kronologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Endre bolk: Kronologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kronologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jesus var ein galileisk jøde,<sup id="cite_ref-Vermes_1981_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vermes_1981-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fødd omkring starten av det 1. hundreåret, og som døydde i 30 eller 33 e.Kr. i Judea. Den generelle vitskaplege konsensus er at Jesus var ein samtidig av <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8yparen_Johannes" title="Døyparen Johannes">døyparen Johannes</a>, og vart krossfesta av den romerske guvernøren <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilatus" title="Pontius Pilatus">Pontius Pilatus</a>, som hadde embetet frå 26–36 e.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine20064_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine20064-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evangelia legg fram fleire leietrådar når det gjeld Jesu fødselsår. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.2/?verse=MAT.2.1">Matt 2,1</a> knyter Jesu fødsel med regjeringa til <a href="/wiki/Herodes_den_store" title="Herodes den store">Herodes den store</a>, som døydde rundt 4 f.Kr., og <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.1/?verse=LUK.1.5">Luk 1,5</a> nemner at Herodes sat på trona kort tid før Jesu fødsel,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaier1989115–18_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaier1989115–18-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992121–22_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992121–22-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sjølv om dette evangeliet òg knyter fødselen hans med folketeljinga til Kvirinius som gjekk føre seg ti år seinare.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009137–38_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009137–38-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992122–24_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992122–24-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.3/?verse=LUK.3.23">Luk 3,23</a> hevdar at Jesus var «omkring tretti år gamal» ved byrjinga av gjerninga si, som ifølgje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/ACT/ACT.10/?verse=ACT.10.37">Apg 10,37–38</a> følgde etter gjerninga til døyparen Johannes, som er nemnd på nytt i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.3/?verse=LUK.3.1">Luk 3,1–2</a> som å ha starta i det femtande året av regjeringa til <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> (28 eller 29 e.Kr.).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992121–22_251-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992121–22-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vermes2006_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vermes2006-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved å samanstilla evangelieforteljingane med historisk data og eit utval andre metodar kjem dei fleste forskarane fram til ein fødselsdato mellom 6 og 4 e.Kr. for Jesus,<sup id="cite_ref-Vermes2006_254-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vermes2006-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunn2003324_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunn2003324-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sjølv om nokre føreslår estimat som ligg i eitt breiare spenn.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Året til Jesu forkynnargjerning har vorte rekna ut ved fleire ulike tilnærmingar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009140_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009140-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreedman2000249_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedman2000249-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein av desse bruker tilvisinga i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/LUK/LUK.3/?verse=LUK.3.1">Luk 3,1–2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/ACT/ACT.10/?verse=ACT.10.37">Apg 10,37–38</a> og tidspunktet til regjeringa Tiberius, som er godt kjend, til å framstilla eit tidspunkt rundt 28–29 e.Kr. for starten av Jesu forkynnargjerning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaier1989120–21_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaier1989120–21-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ei anne tilnærming bruker utsegna om tempelet i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/JHN/JHN.2/?verse=JHN.2.13">Joh 2,13–20</a>, som hevdar at tempelet i Jerusalem var i sitt 46. år under konstruksjon ved starten av Jesu prestegjerning, saman med utsegna til historikaren Josefus om at tempelgjenoppbygginga vart sett i verk av Herodes den store i det 18. år av regjeringa si, for å estimera et tidspunkt rundt 27–29 e.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009140_259-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009140-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaier1989123_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaier1989123-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein annan metode bruker tidspunktet til døden til døyparen Johannes og ekteskapet mellom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_Antipas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herodes Antipas (sida finst ikkje)">Herodes Antipas</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herodias (sida finst ikkje)">Herodias</a>, basert på nedteikningane til Josefus, og samanstiller det med <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MAT/MAT.14/?verse=MAT.14.4">Matt 14,4</a> og <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.6/?verse=MRK.6.18">Mark 6,18</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gjeve at dei fleste historikarane daterer ekteskapet mellom Herodes og Herodias til tida rundt 28–35 e.Kr., gjev dette eit tidspunkt rundt 28–29 e.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreedman2000249_260-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedman2000249-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ei rekkje tilnærmingar har vorte nytta for å rekna ut året av Jesu krossfesting. Dei fleste forskarane er samde i at Jesus døydde i år 30 eller 33 e.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009398_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009398-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evangelia hevdar at hendinga gjekk føre seg under regjeringa Pilatus, den romerske guvernøren av Judea frå 26 til 36 e.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199881–83_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199881–83-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarter200344–45_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarter200344–45-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidspunktet til omvendinga av Paulus (estimert til kring 33–36 e.Kr.) fungerer som ei øvre grense for tidspunktet av krossfestinga. Tidspunkta til omvendinga av Paulus og gjerninga hans kan stadfestast ved å analysera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulus%27_brev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulus' brev (sida finst ikkje)">Paulus' brev</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostlegjerningane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostlegjerningane (sida finst ikkje)">Apostlegjerningane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009398–400_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009398–400-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Astronomar har prøvd å rekna ut det nøyaktige tidspunktet til krossfestinga ved å analysera månerørsler og rekna ut det historiske tidspunktet til <a href="/wiki/Den_j%C3%B8diske_p%C3%A5ska" class="mw-redirect" title="Den jødiske påska">den jødiske påska</a>, ein festival basert på den <a href="/wiki/Lunisolar" title="Lunisolar">lunisolare</a> hebraiske kalenderen. Dei mest akta tidspunkta avleidd med denne metoden er 7. april 30 e.Kr., og 3. april 33 e.Kr. (begge <a href="/wiki/Juliansk_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliansk kalender">julianske datoar</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historisiteten_av_hendinga">Historisiteten av hendinga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Endre bolk: Historisiteten av hendinga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historisiteten av hendinga"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style="width: 318px;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div style="float: left; margin: 1px; width: 152px"> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wien-_Parlament-Tacitus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Wien-_Parlament-Tacitus.jpg/150px-Wien-_Parlament-Tacitus.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Wien-_Parlament-Tacitus.jpg/225px-Wien-_Parlament-Tacitus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Wien-_Parlament-Tacitus.jpg/300px-Wien-_Parlament-Tacitus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span> </div> </div><div style="float: left; margin: 1px; width: 154px"> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:MII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/MII.png/152px-MII.png" decoding="async" width="152" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/MII.png/228px-MII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/MII.png/304px-MII.png 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="3373" /></a></span> </div> </div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear: left; text-align: left; background: transparent; color:black;">Den romerske senatoren og historikaren <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> skreiv om Kristi krossfesting i <i>Annaler</i>, ei historie om Romerriket i det 1. hundreåret. </div> </div> </div> <p>Forskarar har danna ein avgrensa konsensus om grunneiningane i Jesu liv.<sup id="cite_ref-White_272-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Familie">Familie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Endre bolk: Familie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=23" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Familie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De fleste forskarane er samde i at Josef, Jesu far, døydde kring tida Jesus innleidde gjerninga si. Josef er ikkje nemnd i det heile i evangelia under Jesu forkynnargjerning. Bortgangen til Josef kan forklare kvifor Jesu naboar (i Mark 6,3), refererer til Jesus som «son av Maria» (sonar var vanlegvis identifiserte gjennom fedrane sine).<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ifølgje Theissen og Merz, er det vanleg for usedvanlege karismatiske leiarar, som Jesus, å koma i konflikt med sine ordinære familiar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998194_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998194-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Markusevangeliet kjem Jesu familie til han, i frykt av at han har mist forstanden (Mark 3,20–34), og denne forteljinga er truleg historisk av di dei tidlege kristne ikkje ville ha funne henne opp.<sup id="cite_ref-ActJMark_275-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActJMark-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter Jesu død gjekk mange av familiemedlemmene hans inn i den kristne rørsla.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998194_274-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998194-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesu bror <a href="/wiki/Jakob,_Jesu_bror" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakob, Jesu bror">Jakob</a> vart leiar for kyrkja i Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005James,_St._276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005James,_St.-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Géza Vermes hevdar at doktrinen om <a href="/wiki/Jesu_jomfruf%C3%B8dsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesu jomfrufødsel">Jesu jomfrufødsel</a> voks fram frå teologisk utvikling i staden for historiske hendingar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermes1981283_277-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermes1981283-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trass det vidt utbreidde synet at forfattarane bak dei synoptiske evangelia henta informasjon frå kvarandre (det såkalla synoptiske problemet), meiner andre forskarar det er vesentleg at jomfrufødselen er attestert av to separate evangelium (Matteus- og Lukasevangeliet).<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ifølgje E. P. Sanders er <a href="/wiki/Jesu_f%C3%B8dsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesu fødsel">fødselsforteljingane</a> i Matteus- og Lukasevangeliet det tydelegaste dømet på oppfinning i evangelieforteljingane om Jesu liv. Begge forteljingane fortell at Jesus vart fødd i Betlehem, i tråd med jødisk frelseshistorie, og at begge seier han voks opp i Nasaret. Sanders påpeiker derimot at dei to evangelia gjev totalt ulike og ikkje-samsvarande forklaringar på korleis dette hende. Forteljinga til Lukasevangeliet om ei folketeljing der alle vende heim til sine anestader er ikkje truverdig; forteljinga til Matteusevangeliet er meir sannsynleg, men forteljinga les som om ho var funnen opp for å identifisera Jesus som ein ny <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a>, og historikaren <a href="/wiki/Josefus" title="Josefus">Josefus</a> skriv om brutaliteten til <a href="/wiki/Herodes_den_store" title="Herodes den store">Herodes den store</a> utan å nokosinne nemna at han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnemordet_i_Betlehem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barnemordet i Betlehem (sida finst ikkje)">massakrerte unggutar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199385–88_284-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199385–88-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanders seier at Jesu slektslinjer ikkje er baserte på historisk informasjon men på ønsket til forfattarane om å visa at Jesus var den universelle jødiske frelsaren.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199380–91_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199380–91-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uansett så avløyste doktrinen om Jesu jomfrufødsel den tidlegare tradisjonen om at han stamma frå David gjennom Jesus, så fort han var vorten etablert.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998196_285-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998196-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lukasevangeliet fortel at Jesus var blodsslektning av <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8yparen_Johannes" title="Døyparen Johannes">døyparen Johannes</a>, men forskarar reknar generelt denne koplinga som ei oppfinning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199380–91_101-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199380–91-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActJBirth_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActJBirth-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dåp"><span id="D.C3.A5p"></span>Dåp</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Endre bolk: Dåp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=24" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dåp"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dei fleste moderne forskarar reknar Jesu dåp som eit definitivt historisk faktum, saman med krossfestinga hans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunn2003339_287-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunn2003339-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teologen <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dunn_(teolog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Dunn (teolog) (sida finst ikkje)">James D. G. Dunn</a> slår fast at «dei krev nærast universell aksept» og «rangerer så høgt på 'nesten umogeleg å tvila på eller nekta for'-skalaen av historiske faktum» at dei ofte utgjer startpunkta for studien om den historiske Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunn2003339_287-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunn2003339-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forskarar nemner blygskapskriteriet, og seier med dette at dei tidlegkristne ikkje ville ha funne opp ein dåp som kunne tyda på at Jesus utførte synder og ønskte tilgjeving.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell199847_288-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell199847-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølgje Theissen og Merz var Jesus inspirert av <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8yparen_Johannes" title="Døyparen Johannes">døyparen Johannes</a>, og tok over fleire delar av læra si frå han.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998235_290-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998235-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gjerning_i_Galilea">Gjerning i Galilea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Endre bolk: Gjerning i Galilea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=25" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gjerning i Galilea"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dei fleste forskarane held fast ved at Jesus budde i Galilea og Judea, og ikkje preika eller studerte andre stader.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunn303_291-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunn303-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei er samde i at Jesus strei med jødiske styresmakter om temaet Gud, utførte nokre lækingar, lærte i likningar, og samla følgjarar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine20064_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine20064-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesu jødiske kritikarar rekna prestegjerninga hans som skandaløs av di han feira med syndarar, fraterniserte med kvinner, og tillét følgjarane sine å plukka aks på sabbaten.<sup id="cite_ref-5GIntro_67-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølgje Sanders er det ikkje sannsynleg at usemjene rundt tolkinga av Moseloven og Sabbaten ville føra til at jødiske styresmakter ville sjå Jesus drepen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993205–23_292-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993205–23-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ifølgje Ehrman lærte Jesus at det komande riket var det rette fokuset for alle, og ikkje noko i dette livet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999167–70_293-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999167–70-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han lærte andre om jødisk lov, søkte den sanne meininga bak lova, nokre gonger i opposisjon til andre tradisjonar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999164–67_294-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999164–67-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus plasserte kjærleik i sentrum av Lova, og at å følgja Lova var noko apokalyptisk sjølvsagt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999164–67_294-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999164–67-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den etiske læra hans gav rop om tilgjeving, ikkje å dømma andre, å elska dine fiendar og visa omtanke for dei fattige.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999171–76_295-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999171–76-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Funk og Hoover tilføydde at typisk Jesus var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paradoks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paradoks (sida finst ikkje)">paradoksale</a> eller overraskande vendingar, som å råda ein som å hadde vorten slått på kinnet om å venda det andre kinnet til for også å verta slått (Luke 6:29).<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evangelia framstiller Jesu lære i veldefinerte økter, som bergpreika i Matteusevangeliet, eller den parallelle slettepreika til Lukas. Ifølgje Gerd Theissen og Annette Merz inneheld desse læreøktene ekte lære frå Jesus, men at omgjevnadene vart funne opp av dei respektive evangelistane for å gje ei ramme til læra, som opphavleg hadde vorte skriven ned utan kontekst.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62_82-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sjølv om Jesu mirakel passar inn i den sosiale konteksten til <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikken</a> definerte han dei annleis. For det første tilføydde han dei til trua til dei lækja; for det andre knytte han dei til ein endetidsprofeti.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998310_297-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998310-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jesus valde ut <a href="/wiki/Apostel" title="Apostel">tolv disiplar</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199310_298-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199310-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (dei «tolv»), tydelegvis som ein apokalyptisk bodskap.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87_299-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alle tre synoptiske evangelium nemner dei tolv, sjølv om namna på lista i Lukasevangeliet varierer med dei i Markus- og Matteusevangeliet, noko som tyder på at dei kristne ikkje var visse på kven alle disiplane var.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87_299-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei tolv disiplane kan ha representert dei tolv opphavlege israelske stammene, som skulle stå opp att så snart Guds styre vart innført.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87_299-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disiplane var påstått meint å vera leiarane for stammene i det kommande Riket (Matthew 19:28, Luke 22:30).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87_299-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølgje Bart Ehrman var Jesu løfte om at dei tolv ville regjera historisk, av di dei tolv inkluderte Judas Iskariot. Etter synet til Ehrman ville ingen kristne ha funne opp ei utsegn frå Jesus der han lova leiarskap til disippelen som sveik han.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87_299-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Markusevangeliet spelar disiplane knapt noka rolle utanom ei negativ rolle. Sjølv om andre ofte svarer Jesus med fullstendig tru er disiplane hans forbløffa og tvilande.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993123–24_300-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993123–24-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei tener ei rolle som eit motstykke til Jesus og andre skikkelsar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993123–24_300-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993123–24-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Feilane til disiplane er truleg overdrivne i Markusevangeliet, og disiplane gjer ein betre figur i Matteus- og Lukasevangeliet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993123–24_300-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993123–24-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanders seier at Jesu misjon ikkje var om anger, sjølv om han anerkjenner at dette synspunktet er upopulært. Han argumenterer for at anger opptrer som eit stort tema berre i Lukasevangeliet, at anger var bodskapen til <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8yparen_Johannes" title="Døyparen Johannes">døyparen Johannes</a>, og at Jesu gjerning ikkje ville ha vore skandaløs om syndarane han åt med hadde vore omvende.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993230–36_301-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993230–36-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølgje Theissen og Merz lærte Jesus om at Gud generøst gav folk ein sjanse til å venda om.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998336_302-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998336-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rolle">Rolle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Endre bolk: Rolle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=26" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Rolle"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jesus lærte om at ein apokalyptisk skikkelse, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menneskesonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menneskesonen (sida finst ikkje)">Menneskesonen</a>, snart ville koma i skyene med stor makt og herlegdom for å samla dei utvalde (Mark 13:24–27, Matthew 24:29–31, Luke 21:25–28). Han refererte til seg sjølv som ein «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Menneskeson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menneskeson (sida finst ikkje)">menneskeson</a>» i den kvardagslege tydinga «person», men forskarar veit ikkje om han òg meinte seg sjølv då han viste til den himmelske «Menneskesonen». <a href="/wiki/Apostelen_Paulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostelen Paulus">Apostelen Paulus</a> og andre tidlegkristne tolka Menneskesonen som den atteroppstandne Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tittelen Kristus, eller <a href="/wiki/Messias" title="Messias">Messias</a>, tyder på at Jesu følgjarar rekna han som den salva etterfølgjaren til kong <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a>, som nokre jødar venta skulle redda Israel. Evangeliane refererer til han som ikkje berre ein Messias, men i den bundne forma som sjølve «Messias-en», eller tilsvarande «Kristus». I tidleg jødedom er ikkje denne bundne forma av tittelen å spora opp, men berre frasar som «hans Messias». Tradisjonen er tvitydig nok til å gje rom for debatt om Jesus definerte den <a href="/wiki/Eskatologi" title="Eskatologi">eskatologiske</a> rolla si som Messias.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Messiah_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Messiah-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den jødiske messianske tradisjonen omfatta mange ulike former, der nokre fokuserte på ein messiasskikkelse og nokre ikkje.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998533–40_304-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998533–40-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basert på den kristne tradisjonen fremjar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Theissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Theissen (sida finst ikkje)">Gerd Theissen</a> hypotesen at Jesus såg seg sjølv i messianske forstand men ikkje gjorde krav på tittelen «Messias».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998533–40_304-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998533–40-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bart Ehrman argumenterer for at Jesus ikkje såg på seg sjølv som Messias, likevel i den forstand at han ville vera konge i den nye politiske orden Gud ville bringa fram,<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og ikkje i den forstand som folk flest i dag knyter til omgrepet.<sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Påska_og_krossfestinga_i_Jerusalem"><span id="P.C3.A5ska_og_krossfestinga_i_Jerusalem"></span>Påska og krossfestinga i Jerusalem</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Endre bolk: Påska og krossfestinga i Jerusalem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=27" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Påska og krossfestinga i Jerusalem"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rundt år 30 reiste Jesus og følgjarane hans frå Galilea til Jerusalem for å følgja <a href="/wiki/Pesach" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesach">påska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199310_298-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199310-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus forårsaka uro i tempelet,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199311_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199311-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som var senteret for jødisk religiøs og sivil autoritet. Sanders assosierer det med Jesu profeti at tempelet ville verta fullstendig rive.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993254–62_307-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993254–62-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus delte eit siste måltid med disiplane sine, som er opphavet til det kristne sakramentet med brød og vin. Jesu ord er skrivne ned i dei synoptiske evangelia og i det <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B8rste_brevet_til_korintarane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Første brevet til korintarane (sida finst ikkje)">første brevet til korintarane</a> av Paulus. Ulikskapane i forteljingane kan ikkje fullstendig sameinast, og det er umogeleg å vita kva Jesus hadde til føremål, men generelt sett verkar måltidet å peika på det komande Riket. Jesus venta seg truleg å verta drepen, og han kan ha håpa at Gud ville intervenera.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993263–64_308-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993263–64-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evangelia fortel at Jesus var sviken til styresmaktene av ein disippel, og mange forskarar reknar denne forteljinga som svært truverdig.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han vart avretta på befal av <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilatus" title="Pontius Pilatus">Pontius Pilatus</a>, den romerske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefekt (sida finst ikkje)">prefekten</a> i Judea.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199311_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199311-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pilatus rekna truleg Jesu tilvising til Guds rike som ein trugsel til romersk autoritet og samarbeidde med tempeleliten for å få Jesus avretta.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998465–66_309-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998465–66-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sadukeiske overprestar frå tempelet fekk truleg Jesus avretta av politiske årsaker heller enn på grunn av læra hans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ_127-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei kan ha sett på han som ein trugsel til stabiliteten, særleg etter han skapte uro ved tempelet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ_127-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JE1906_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JE1906-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andre faktorar, som Jesu sigersrike inntog til Jerusalem kan ha bidrage til denne avgjerda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993269–73_310-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993269–73-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei fleste forskarane reknar Jesu krossfesting som fakta, av di tidlegkristne ikkje ville ha funne opp den smertefulle døden til leiaren sin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunn2003339_287-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunn2003339-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeier2006126–28_311-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeier2006126–28-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Etter_krossfestinga">Etter krossfestinga</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Endre bolk: Etter krossfestinga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=28" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etter krossfestinga"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Resurrection_Beaufort_arms_in_border_(f._131)_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_Resurrection_Beaufort_arms_in_border_%28f._131%29_Cropped.jpg/170px-The_Resurrection_Beaufort_arms_in_border_%28f._131%29_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_Resurrection_Beaufort_arms_in_border_%28f._131%29_Cropped.jpg/255px-The_Resurrection_Beaufort_arms_in_border_%28f._131%29_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_Resurrection_Beaufort_arms_in_border_%28f._131%29_Cropped.jpg/340px-The_Resurrection_Beaufort_arms_in_border_%28f._131%29_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1894" data-file-height="2417" /></a><figcaption>Jesu oppstode frå ein 1500-talskopi av <i>La Passion de Nostre Seigneur</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Etter Jesu død fortalde følgjarane hans at han steig opp att frå dei daude, sjølv om dei eksakte detaljane av opplevingane deira er uvisse. Nokre av dei som hevda å ha sett Jesu oppstode døydde seinare for trua, noko som tyder på at trua deira truleg var oppriktig.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993_312-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølgje Sanders motstrid evangelieforteljingane kvarandre, noko som ifølgje han tyder på ein konkurranse om å ha hevda å ha sett han først i staden for å tyda på bevisst bedrageri.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993276–81_313-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993276–81-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På den andre sida føreslår <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._Michael_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. Michael White (sida finst ikkje)">L. Michael White</a> at inkonsekvensen i evangelia speglar usemje i agendaen til dei ukjende forfattarane deira.<sup id="cite_ref-White_272-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesu følgjarar danna eit samfunn i vente av atterkoma og etableringa av riket hans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199311_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199311-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portrettering_av_Jesus">Portrettering av Jesus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Endre bolk: Portrettering av Jesus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=29" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Portrettering av Jesus"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moderne forsking på den historiske Jesus har ikkje ført til eit sameint bilete av den historiske skikkelsen, delvis grunna variasjonen av akademiske tradisjonar representert ved forskarane.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenWinter20024–5_314-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenWinter20024–5-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gjeve at det er knapt med historiske kjelder er det generelt sett vanskeleg for nokon forskar å teikna ei portrettering av Jesus som kan reknast som historisk truverdig utanom grunneiningane i livet hans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009117–25_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009117–25-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman199922–23_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman199922–23-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portretteringar av Jesus kreert i denne søkinga sprikar ofte frå kvarandre, og frå biletet framstilt i evangelia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenWinter20025_315-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenWinter20025-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Historical_Jesus,_Quest_of_the_316-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Historical_Jesus,_Quest_of_the-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jesus er sett på som grunnleggjaren av, i orda til Sanders, «ei fornyingsrørsle innan jødedommen.» Eit av kriteria brukte for å skilja historiske fakta i den «tredje søkinga» etter den historiske Jesus er truverdskriteriet, relativt til Jesu jødiske kontekst og til innverknaden hans på kristendommen. Ei usemje i samtidig forsking er om Jesus var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apokalyptisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apokalyptisk (sida finst ikkje)">apokalyptisk</a>. Dei fleste forskarane konkluderer med at han var ein apokalyptisk predikant, som <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8yparen_Johannes" title="Døyparen Johannes">døyparen Johannes</a> og <a href="/wiki/Apostelen_Paulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostelen Paulus">apostelen Paulus</a>. I kontrast fremjar nokre framståande nordamerikanske forskarar, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Mack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Mack (sida finst ikkje)">Burton Mack</a> og John Dominic Crossan, ein ikkje-eskatologisk Jesus, ein som er meir ein kynisk vismann enn ein apokalyptisk predikant.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz19981–15_317-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz19981–15-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I tillegg til å portrettera Jesus som ein apokalyptisk profet, ein karismatisk lækjar eller ein kynisk filosof, portretterer nokre forskarar han som den sanne Messias eller ein egalitær profet for sosial endring.<sup id="cite_ref-CambHist23_318-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CambHist23-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009124–25_319-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009124–25-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Attributtane skildra i portretteringane overlappar derimot i mellom, og forskarar som er usamde i nokre attributtar kan vera samde i andre.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sidan 1700-talet har forskarar iblant lagt fram at Jesus var ein politisk nasjonalmessias, men provet for dette portrettet er ubetydeleg. Likeeins er framlegget om at Jesus var ein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selot_(Judea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selot (Judea) (sida finst ikkje)">selot</a> ikkje i tråd med det tidlegaste laget av den synoptiske tradisjonen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ_127-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Språk,_etnisitet_og_utsjånad"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k.2C_etnisitet_og_utsj.C3.A5nad"></span>Språk, etnisitet og utsjånad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Endre bolk: Språk, etnisitet og utsjånad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=30" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Språk, etnisitet og utsjånad"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:CompositeJesus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/CompositeJesus.JPG/170px-CompositeJesus.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/CompositeJesus.JPG/255px-CompositeJesus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/CompositeJesus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>Skildringa av Jesu etnisitet har vore influert av kulturell setting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99_321-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Erricker44_322-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erricker44-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Jesus voks opp i Galilea og mesteparten av forkynnargjerninga hans gjekk føre seg der.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenMcKnightMarshall1992442_323-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenMcKnightMarshall1992442-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Språket snakka i Galilea og Judea i det 1. hundreåret inkluderer <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8disk-palestinsk_arameisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jødisk-palestinsk arameisk (sida finst ikkje)">jødisk-palestinsk arameisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">hebraisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Koinegresk" class="mw-redirect" title="Koinegresk">gresk</a>, med <a href="/wiki/Arameisk" title="Arameisk">arameisk</a> som framherskande.<sup id="cite_ref-BarrLang_324-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarrLang-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Porter110_325-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porter110-325"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er brei semje om at Jesus for det meste forkynte på arameisk.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunn2003313–15_326-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunn2003313–15-326"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moderne forskarar er samde i at Jesus var ein jøde av <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> i det første hundreåret.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman199996_327-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman199996-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Celebrating_sacraments_328-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Celebrating_sacraments-328"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioudaios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioudaios (sida finst ikkje)">Ioudaios</a></i> på nytestamentleg gresk<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er eit omgrep som i den samtidige konteksten kunne referera til religionen (jødedom), etnisiteten (av Judea), eller begge.<sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I ein omtale av tilstanden til moderne forsking skriv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy-Jill_Levine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amy-Jill Levine (sida finst ikkje)">Amy-Jill Levine</a> at heile spørsmålet om etnisitet er «full av vanskar», og at «utanom å anerkjenna at 'Jesus var jødisk' tek forskinga sjeldan for seg kva 'jødisk' inneber».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine200610_334-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine200610-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det nye testamentet gjev ingen skildringar av Jesu fysiske måte å vera på før dauden hans – det er generelt likegyldig til etnisk utsjånad og refererer ikkje til trekka til nemnde personar.<sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Perkinson30_336-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perkinson30-336"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kidd48_337-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kidd48-337"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus såg truleg ut som ein typisk jøde for si tid og ville ifølgje nokre forskarar hatt ein senete utsjånad på grunn av den asketiske og omreisande livsstilen sin.<sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kristusmyteteorien">Kristusmyteteorien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Endre bolk: Kristusmyteteorien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=31" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kristusmyteteorien"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kristusmyteteorien er ein hypotese om at Jesus frå Nasaret aldri fanst; eller, dersom han gjorde det, hadde han nærmast ingenting å gjera med grunnlegginga av kristendommen og evangelieforteljingane.<sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forteljingar om Jesu fødsel, attåt andre viktige hendingar, har så mange mytiske element at nokre forskarar har foreslått at Jesus sjølv var ein myte.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998113–15_341-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998113–15-341"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Bauer" title="Bruno Bauer">Bruno Bauer</a> (1809–1882) lærte om at det første evangeliet var eit litteraturverk som skapte historie i staden for å skildra henne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199890_342-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199890-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølgje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Kalthoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Kalthoff (sida finst ikkje)">Albert Kalthoff</a> (1850–1906) skapte ei folkerørsle Jesus i møte med jødiske messianske forventingar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199890_342-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199890-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Drews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Drews (sida finst ikkje)">Arthur Drews</a> (1865–1935) såg Jesus som den konkrete forma av ein myte som fanst før kristendommen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199890_342-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199890-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trass argument lagde fram av forfattarar som tviler på eksistensen av ein historisk Jesus held ein sterk konsensus fram i historisk-kritisk bibelforsking at ein historisk Jesus levde i området og den nemnde tida.<sup id="cite_ref-DunnPaul35_343-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DunnPaul35-343"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Then'_2004_page_34_344-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Then'_2004_page_34-344"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jesus'_page_200_345-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jesus'_page_200-345"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jesus'_page_145_346-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jesus'_page_145-346"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-voorst16_347-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voorst16-347"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syn_på_Jesus"><span id="Syn_p.C3.A5_Jesus"></span>Syn på Jesus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Endre bolk: Syn på Jesus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=32" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Syn på Jesus"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sett bort frå sine eigne disiplar og følgjarar avviste jødane på Jesu tid generelt han som Messias, slik mesteparten av jødar gjer i dag. Kristne teologar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98kumeniske_konsil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Økumeniske konsil (sida finst ikkje)">økumeniske konsil</a>, reformatorar og andre har skrive utstrekt om Jesus over hundreåra. Kristne sekter og skisma har ofte vorte definerte av sine skildringar av Jesus. Samstundes har <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikeisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manikeisme (sida finst ikkje)">manikeistar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnostisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnostisisme (sida finst ikkje)">gnostisistar</a>, muslimar, bahaiar, og andre funne framståande plassar for Jesus i trusretningane sine.<sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kristendommen">Kristendommen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Endre bolk: Kristendommen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=33" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kristendommen"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg/220px-Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg/330px-Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg/440px-Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Treeininga er den kristne trua på at Gud er éin Gud i tre personar: <a href="/wiki/Gud_Faderen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gud Faderen">Gud Faderen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gud_Sonen" title="Gud Sonen">Gud Sonen</a> (Jesus), og <a href="/wiki/Den_heilage_ande" title="Den heilage ande">Gud den heilage Ande</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Christ_with_beard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christ_with_beard.jpg/220px-Christ_with_beard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christ_with_beard.jpg/330px-Christ_with_beard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christ_with_beard.jpg/440px-Christ_with_beard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Jesus skildra med bokstavane <a href="/wiki/Alfa_og_omega" title="Alfa og omega">alfa og omega</a> i katakombane i Roma, frå det 4. hundreåret e.Kr.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jesus er den sentrale personlegdommen i kristendommen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sjølv om kristne syn på Jesus varierer er det mogeleg å oppsummera nøkkelsyn delt av dei store kristne <a href="/wiki/Kyrkjesamfunn" title="Kyrkjesamfunn">kyrkjesamfunna</a>, slik det er slått fast av dei <a href="/wiki/Katekisme" title="Katekisme">katekistiske</a> eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfesjonalisme_i_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfesjonalisme i religion (sida finst ikkje)">konfesjonelle</a> tekstene deira.<sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kristne syn på Jesus er avleidd frå diverse kjelder, inkludert dei kanoniske evangelia og nytestamentlige breva som dei paulinske breva og johanneiske skrifter. Desse dokumenta lagar omriss av sentrale overtydingar haldne av kristne om Jesus, inkludert om at han er guddommeleg, menneskeleg og hadde eit jordisk liv, og at han er Kristus og son av Gud.<sup id="cite_ref-356" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trass i dei mange delte overtydingane deira er ikkje alle kristne kyrkjesamfunn samde i alle doktrinane, og både <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aust%E2%80%93vest-skismaet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aust–vest-skismaet (sida finst ikkje)">store og små skilnader</a> når det gjeld lærer og trussyn har eksistert gjennom kristendommen i hundreår.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Great_Schism_357-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Great_Schism-357"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det nye testamentet slår fast at Jesu oppstode er grunnlaget for den kristne trua (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/1CO/1CO.15/?verse=1CO.15.12">1 Kor 15,12–20</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kristne meiner at gjennom den oppofra døden og oppstoda hans kan menneske forsonast med Gud, og følgjeleg verta tilbodne frelse og løfte om evig liv.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_Companion_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_Companion-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved å minna om orda til døyparen Johannes dagen etter Jesu dåp refererer desse doktrinane ofte til Jesus som Guds lam, krossfesta for å oppfylla si rolle som tenar av Gud.<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus er dermed rekna som den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nye_Adam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nye Adam (sida finst ikkje)">nye og siste Adam</a>, som i sin lojalitet kontrasterer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndefallet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syndefallet (sida finst ikkje)">illojaliteten til Adam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kristne reknar Jesus som ein rollemodell, og dei truande vert oppmoda om å etterlikna det gudsfokuserte livet hans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dei fleste kristne meiner at Jesus både var menneske og son av Gud.<sup id="cite_ref-Ehrman_Jesus_became_God_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ehrman_Jesus_became_God-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sjølv om det er teologisk strid når det gjeld naturen hans.<sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nokre tidlege kristne såg på Jesus som underlagt Faderen, medan andre rekna han som ein del av Faren heller enn ein separat person.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Antitrinitarianism_363-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Antitrinitarianism-363"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kyrkja løyste problema i ei rekkje oldtidskonsil, som etablerte den heilage treeininga, med Jesus både sant menneske og sann Gud.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trinitariske kristne reknar generelt sett Jesus som Logos, inkarnasjonen av Gud og <a href="/wiki/Gud_Sonen" title="Gud Sonen">Gud Sonen</a>, både heilt guddommeleg og heilt menneskeleg. Doktrinen om treeining er ikkje universelt akseptert mellom kristne.<sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med den protestantiske reformasjonen byrja kristne som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Servetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Servetus (sida finst ikkje)">Michael Servetus</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socinianarar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socinianarar (sida finst ikkje)">socinianarar</a> å stilla spørsmål ved dei eldgamle trusvedkjenningane som hadde slått fast dei to naturane til Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_39-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ikkje-trinitariske kristne grupper inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Jesu_Kristi_Kyrkje_av_Siste_Dagars_Heilage" title="Jesu Kristi Kyrkje av Siste Dagars Heilage">Jesu Kristi Kyrkje av Siste Dagars Heilage</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Unitarisme" title="Unitarisme">unitaristar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jehovas_vitne" title="Jehovas vitne">Jehovas vitne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Antitrinitarianism_363-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Antitrinitarianism-363"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kristne heidrar ikkje berre Jesus sjølv, men òg namnet hans. Andakter til Jesu heilage namn har opphav i dei tidlegaste dagane av kristendommen.<sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoulden2006426_368-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoulden2006426-368"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desse andaktene og festane eksisterer i både <a href="/wiki/Austleg_kristendom" title="Austleg kristendom">aust-</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestkyrkja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vestkyrkja (sida finst ikkje)">vestkyrkja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoulden2006426_368-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoulden2006426-368"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jødisk"><span id="J.C3.B8disk"></span>Jødisk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Endre bolk: Jødisk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=34" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Jødisk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jødedommen avviser trua på at Jesus var ein Gud,<sup id="cite_ref-JE1906_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JE1906-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller ein mellommann til Gud eller del av ei treeining.<sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Religionen held ved at Jesus ikkje var <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8disk_messianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jødisk messianisme (sida finst ikkje)">Messias</a>, og argumenterer for at han korkje oppfylte <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanakh">Tanakhens</a> messianske profetiar eller personifiserte dei personlege kvalifikasjonane som Messias.<sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jødar hevdar at Jesus ikkje oppfylte profetiane om å byggja det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_tempel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tredje tempel (sida finst ikkje)">Tredje tempelet</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptEsek37.htm#26">Ezekiel 37:26–28</a>), samla jødane attende til Israel (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptJes43.htm#5">Isaiah 43:5–6</a>), bringe fram verdsfred (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptJes02.htm#4">Isaiah 2:4</a>), og sameina menneskja under Israels Gud (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptSak14.htm#9">Zechariah 14:9</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-simmons_371-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simmons-371"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vidare, ifølgje jødisk tradisjon, var det ingen profetar etter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaki (sida finst ikkje)">Malaki</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som leverte sine profetiar i det 5. hundreåret f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-373" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-373"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jødisk kritikk av Jesus har eksistert lenge. Talmud, forfatta og samla frå det tredje til det femte hundreåret,<sup id="cite_ref-374" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inneheld <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus_i_Talmud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus i Talmud (sida finst ikkje)">forteljingar</a> som sidan mellomalder-tid har vore rekna som krenkande forteljingar om Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-375" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I ei slik historie, vert <i>Yeshu HaNozri</i> («Jesus den kristne») avretta, ein utuktig fråfallen, av eit jødisk råd for å spreia avgudsdyrking og praktisere magi.<sup id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Størstedelen av samtidige forskarar reknar med at dette materialet gjev ingen informasjon om den historiske Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199874–75_377-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199874–75-377"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishne_Tora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishne Tora (sida finst ikkje)">Mishne Tora</a></i>, eit verk om <a href="/wiki/Halakha" class="mw-redirect" title="Halakha">jødisk lov</a> forfatta av <a href="/wiki/Moses_Maimonides" class="mw-redirect" title="Moses Maimonides">Moses Maimonides</a>, hevdar at Jesus er ein «snublestein» som får «mesteparten av verda til å feila og tena eni annan gud enn Herren».<sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamsk">Islamsk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Endre bolk: Islamsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=35" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Islamsk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jesus_Name_in_Arabic.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Jesus_Name_in_Arabic.gif" decoding="async" width="214" height="208" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="208" /></a><figcaption>Namnet «Jesu, son av Maria», skrive i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsk_kalligrafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamsk kalligrafi (sida finst ikkje)">islamsk kalligrafi</a>, etterfølgt av «fred vera med han».</figcaption></figure> <p>Som ein stor skikkelse innan islam<sup id="cite_ref-uscsite_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uscsite-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Siddiqui_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siddiqui-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er Jesus (ofte translitterert <i>ʾĪsā</i>) rekna som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gud_i_islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gud i islam (sida finst ikkje)">Guds</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a></i>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostel_(islam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostel (islam) (sida finst ikkje)">bodbringar</a> og som Messias (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messias_i_islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messias i islam (sida finst ikkje)">al-Masih</a></i>) som vart send for å leia <a href="/wiki/Israelittar" title="Israelittar">borna av Israel</a> (<i>Bani Isra'il</i>) med nye skrifter, Evangeliet (referert til i islam som <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelium_i_islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelium i islam (sida finst ikkje)">Injil</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-CEI_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEI-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-379" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-379"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muslimar reknar evangelia i det nye testamentet som uautentiske, og meiner at Jesu opphavlege bodskap var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahrif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahrif (sida finst ikkje)">tapt eller endra</a> og at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammed_i_islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammed i islam (sida finst ikkje)">Muhammed</a> seinare kom for å atteroppretta det.<sup id="cite_ref-380" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trua på Jesus (og alle andre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Profeter_i_islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profeter i islam (sida finst ikkje)">Guds bodbringarar</a>) er eit krav for å vera muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koranen nemner Jesus ved namn 25 gonger – meir enn Muhammed<sup id="cite_ref-382" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-382"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — og vektlegg at Jesus var eit dødeleg menneske som, lik dei andre profetane, hadde vorte guddommeleg utvald til å spreia Guds bodskap.<sup id="cite_ref-comparative_384-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comparative-384"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sjølv om Koranen anerkjenner Jesu jomfrufødsel er han korkje rekna som inkarnasjonen eller son av Gud. Islamske tekster vektlegg ei streng oppfatning av <a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">monoteisme</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawhid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawhid (sida finst ikkje)">tawhid</a></i>) og forbyd assosiasjonen av partnarar med Gud, som ville vera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirk (sida finst ikkje)">avgudsdyrking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-385" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-385"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som alle <a href="/wiki/Profetar_i_islam" title="Profetar i islam">profetar i islam</a> er Jesus rekna som ein muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-386" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-386"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koranen skildrar bodskapen til Maria (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jomfru_Maria_i_islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jomfru Maria i islam (sida finst ikkje)">Maryam</a>) av ein engel om at ho skal føda Jesus medan ho heldt seg jomfru. Boka kallar jomfrufødselen eit under som gjekk føre seg ved Guds vilje.<sup id="cite_ref-RobB32_387-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RobB32-387"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peters23_388-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peters23-388"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koranen (21:91 og 66:12) hevdar at Gud pusta anden sin inn i Maria medan ho var kysk.<sup id="cite_ref-RobB32_387-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RobB32-387"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peters23_388-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peters23-388"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus er kalla «Guds ande» av di han vart fødd gjennom handlinga til Anden,<sup id="cite_ref-RobB32_387-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RobB32-387"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men den trua seier ikkje noko om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesu_f%C3%B8reksistens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesu føreksistens (sida finst ikkje)">pre-eksistensen</a> hans.<sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For å hjelpa gjerninga si til det jødiske folket var Jesus gjeve evna til å utføra under, ved tillating frå Gud heller enn si eiga kraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gjennom gjerninga si er Jesus sett på som føregangar til Muhammed.<sup id="cite_ref-comparative_384-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comparative-384"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølgje Koranen vart ikkje Jesus faktisk krossfesta, berre tilsynelatande for dei som ikkje trudde på Allah,<sup id="cite_ref-390" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som fysisk løfta Jesus til himmelen.<sup id="cite_ref-cite_quran|4|157|style=ref_391-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cite_quran|4|157|style=ref-391"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For muslimar er det himmelferda i staden for krossfestinga som utgjer ei stor hending i Jesu liv.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalidi_392-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalidi-392"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei fleste muslimar trur at Jesus vil venda attende til Jorda ved endetida og nedkjempa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antikrist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikrist (sida finst ikkje)">Antikrist</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masih_ad-Dajjal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masih ad-Dajjal (sida finst ikkje)">ad-Dajjal</a></i>) ved å drepa han.<sup id="cite_ref-CEI_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEI-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det muslimske <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a>-samfunnet har fleire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus_i_ahmadiyya-islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus i ahmadiyya-islam (sida finst ikkje)">særeigne lærer</a> om Jesus. Ahmadier ser på Jesus som eit dødeleg menneske som overlevde krossfestinga si og døydde ein naturleg daud i ein alder av 120 i Kashmir i India, og at han er gravlagd ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Bal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roza Bal (sida finst ikkje)">Roza Bal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Melton55_393-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melton55-393"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahai">Bahai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Endre bolk: Bahai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=36" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bahai"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bahai" title="Bahai">Bahai</a>-lære reknar Jesus som ein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifestasjon_av_Gud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifestasjon av Gud (sida finst ikkje)">manifestasjon av Gud</a>, eit bahai-konsept for profetar<sup id="cite_ref-stockman_394-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stockman-394"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — mellommenn mellom Gud og menneskja, og tener som bodbringarar og reflekterer kvalitetane og attributtane til Gud.<sup id="cite_ref-manifestation_395-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manifestation-395"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahai-konseptet vektlegg dei samtidige kvalitetane av menneskja og det guddommelege;<sup id="cite_ref-manifestation_395-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manifestation-395"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dermed er det likt det kristne konseptet av inkarnasjon.<sup id="cite_ref-stockman_394-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stockman-394"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahai-tankegang aksepterer Jesus som Son av Gud.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith-jesus_396-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-jesus-396"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I bahai-tankegang var Jesus ein perfekt inkarnasjon av eigenskapane til Gud, men bahai-læra avviser tanken på at den «veldige essensen» til det guddommelege var halden i éin enkelt menneskekropp på grunn av trua deira på «allestadsnærværet og transendensen av Guds essens».<sup id="cite_ref-stockman_394-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stockman-394"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h" title="Bahá'u'lláh">Bahá'u'lláh</a>, grunnleggjaren av bahai-trua, skreiv at sidan kvar manifestasjon av Gud har dei same guddommelege attributtane kan dei sjåast som den åndelege «tilbakekomsten» av alle tidlegare manifestasjonar av Gud, og opptreden til kvar nye manifestasjon av Gud innvier ein religion som tek over for den tidlegare, eit konsept kjent som progressiv openberring.<sup id="cite_ref-manifestation_395-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manifestation-395"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahaiar trur at Guds plan gradvis vert avdekt gjennom denne prosessen medan menneskja vert modna, og at nokre av manifestasjonane kjem som spesifikk oppfylling av misjonen til dei tidlegare. Dermed trur bahaiar at Bahá'u'lláh er den lova atterkoma av Kristus.<sup id="cite_ref-psmith128_397-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psmith128-397"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahai-læra stadfestar mange, men ikkje alle, aspekta av Jesus slik framstilt i evangelia. Bahaiar trur på jomfrufødselen og krossfestinga,<sup id="cite_ref-Lepart118_398-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lepart118-398"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>386<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cole_399-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cole-399"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>387<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men ser på oppstoda og undera til Jesus som symbolske.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith-jesus_396-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-jesus-396"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cole_399-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cole-399"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>387<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre">Andre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Endre bolk: Andre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=37" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Innan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristen_gnostisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristen gnostisisme (sida finst ikkje)">kristen gnostisisme</a> (no ei hovudsakleg utdøydd religiøs rørsle),<sup id="cite_ref-400" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>388<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var Jesus send frå det guddommelege riket og gav den løynde kunnskapar (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnosis (sida finst ikkje)">gnosis</a></i>) naudsynte for frelse. Dei fleste gnostisistar trudde at Jesus var eit menneske som vart forgjord av «Kristus'» ande ved dåpen sin. Denne anden forlét Jesu kropp under krossfestinga, men sameinte seg med han då han vart vekt frå dei daude. Nokre gnostisistar derimot var <a href="/wiki/Doketisme" title="Doketisme">doketistar</a>, og trudde dermed at Jesus ikkje hadde ein fysisk kropp, men berre såg ut til å ha ein.<sup id="cite_ref-401" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-401"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>389<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikeisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manikeisme (sida finst ikkje)">Manikeisme</a>, ei gnostisk sekt, aksepterte Jesus som profet, i tillegg til å heidra <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a> og <a href="/wiki/Zoroaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroaster">Zoroaster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-402" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-402"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>390<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-403" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-403"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>391<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nokre <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduisme">hinduar</a> reknar Jesus som ein <a href="/wiki/Avatar" title="Avatar">avatar</a> eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadhu (sida finst ikkje)">sadhu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-404" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-404"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>392<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramahansa_Yogananda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramahansa Yogananda (sida finst ikkje)">Paramahansa Yogananda</a>, ein indisk <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">guru</a>, lærte at Jesus var reinkarnasjonen av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisja (sida finst ikkje)">Elisja</a> og ein student av <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8yparen_Johannes" title="Døyparen Johannes">døyparen Johannes</a>, reinkarnasjonen av <a href="/wiki/Elia" class="mw-disambig" title="Elia">Elia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-405" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-405"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>393<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nokre <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhisme">buddhistar</a>, inkludert <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso, den 14. Dalai Lama</a>, rekna Jesus som ein <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">bodhisattva</a> som gav livet sitt for velferda til folket.<sup id="cite_ref-406" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-406"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>394<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/New_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="New Age">New Age</a>-rørsla nærar ei rekkje syn på Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-other_views_407-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-other_views-407"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>395<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teosofi (sida finst ikkje)">Teosofistar</a>, der mange New Age-lærer stammar frå,<sup id="cite_ref-408" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-408"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>396<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> refererer til Jesus som Meister Jesus, og meiner at Kristus, etter ulike <a href="/wiki/Inkarnasjon" title="Inkarnasjon">inkarnasjonar</a>, tok bustad i Jesu kropp.<sup id="cite_ref-409" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-409"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>397<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus_i_scientologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus i scientologi (sida finst ikkje)">Scientologar reknar</a> Jesus (saman med andre religiøse skikkelsar som Zoroaster, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> og Buddha) som del av deira «religiøse arv».<sup id="cite_ref-other_views_407-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-other_views-407"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>395<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-410" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-410"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>398<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ateist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateist">Ateistar</a> avviser Jesus som guddomleg, men har varierande syn på Jesu moralske lære. Til dømes har den prominente ateisten <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a> kalla han ein «stor moralsk lærar»,<sup id="cite_ref-411" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-411"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>399<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-412" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-412"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>400<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> medan <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a> rekna læra hans om tilgjeving som «definitivt umoralsk».<sup id="cite_ref-Hitchens2001_413-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hitchens2001-413"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>401<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kunstnarlege_bilete">Kunstnarlege bilete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Endre bolk: Kunstnarlege bilete" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=38" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kunstnarlege bilete"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Christ_Healing_the_Paralytic_-_Dura-Europos_circa_232.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Christ_Healing_the_Paralytic_-_Dura-Europos_circa_232.jpg/170px-Christ_Healing_the_Paralytic_-_Dura-Europos_circa_232.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Christ_Healing_the_Paralytic_-_Dura-Europos_circa_232.jpg/255px-Christ_Healing_the_Paralytic_-_Dura-Europos_circa_232.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Christ_Healing_the_Paralytic_-_Dura-Europos_circa_232.jpg/340px-Christ_Healing_the_Paralytic_-_Dura-Europos_circa_232.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1871" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Jesus lækjar ein lam i eitt av dei tidlegaste kjende bileta av Jesus frå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dura-Europos-synagogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dura-Europos-synagogen (sida finst ikkje)">Dura Europos</a> i det 2. hundreåret<sup id="cite_ref-414" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-414"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>402<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Bilete av Jesus her eksistert i snart 2000 år; og bileta er prega av samtida, den kulturelle konteksten, politiske omstende og teologiske diskusjonar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99_321-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Erricker44_322-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erricker44-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Perkinson30_336-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perkinson30-336"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nokre av dei eldste bileta av Jesus finst i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dura-Europos-kyrkja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dura-Europos-kyrkja (sida finst ikkje)">Dura-Europos-kyrkja</a> i Syria, og er truleg datert til før 256.<sup id="cite_ref-415" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-415"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som med annan tidleg kristen kunst er dei tidlegaste bileta daterte til slutten av 100- og starten på 200-talet; bevarte bilete finst særleg i katakombane i Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-416" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-416"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>404<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I den tidlegare kyrkjehistoria, under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnostisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnostisisme (sida finst ikkje)">gnostisismen</a>, var biletforbod eit tema.<sup id="cite_ref-phschaff_417-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phschaff-417"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>405<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-418" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-418"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Elvira36_419-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elvira36-419"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>406<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frå 400-talet og utover vart todimensjonale, malte ikon populære i austkyrkja.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Icons_420-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Icons-420"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>407<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ikon var uønskte under den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_ikonoklasme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bysantinsk ikonoklasme (sida finst ikkje)">bysantinske ikonoklasmen</a>, men frå 800-talet var kunstforma tillaten att.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99_321-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kristi_forklaring" title="Kristi forklaring">Forklaringa</a> var eit sentralt motiv i kunsten til austkyrkja, og kvar austleg-ortodoks munk som hadde opplæring i ikonmaling måtte prova ferdigheita si ved å måla eit ikon som viste hendinga.<sup id="cite_ref-421" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-421"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>408<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ikon tek imot dei utvendige teikna på vørdnad, som kyss og prostrasjon, og dei er rekna som mektige kanalar av guddommeleg nåde.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Icons_420-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Icons-420"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>407<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renessansen bringa med seg ei rekkje kunstnarar som fokuserte på bilete av Jesus; <a href="/wiki/Fra_Angelico" title="Fra Angelico">Fra Angelico</a> og andre følgde <a href="/wiki/Giotto" class="mw-redirect" title="Giotto">Giotto</a> i den systematiske utviklinga av ryddige bilete.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99_321-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Før reformasjonen var <a href="/wiki/Krusifiks" title="Krusifiks">krusifikset</a> vanleg i vestleg kristendom. Krusifikset vart eit hovudmotiv på alteret på 1200-talet, ein skikk som har vart til moderne tid.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Crucifix_422-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Crucifix-422"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>409<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ei <a href="/wiki/Julekrybbe" title="Julekrybbe">julekrybbe</a>, der Jesus er framstilt som spedbarn i ei krybbe, omgjeven av Maria, Josef, dyr, gjetarar, englar og <a href="/wiki/Dei_tre_vise_menn" class="mw-redirect" title="Dei tre vise menn">dei tre vise menn</a>, er eit populært motiv.<sup id="cite_ref-EB16032015_423-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB16032015-423"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>410<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frans_av_Assisi" title="Frans av Assisi">Frans av Assisi</a> er gjeven æra for populariteten til julekrybba.<sup id="cite_ref-EB16032015_423-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB16032015-423"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>410<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Motivet var særs populært i Sør-Europa på 1600- og 1700-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-EB16032015_423-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB16032015-423"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>410<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bruken av Jesus-bilete til andaktsformål er tilrådd både av <a href="/wiki/Anglikanarar" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikanarar">anglikanarar</a> og katolikkar,<sup id="cite_ref-RWilliams83_424-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RWilliams83-424"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>411<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-425" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-425"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>412<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-426" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-426"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>413<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og er sentralt i den austlege ortodokse tradisjonen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999231_427-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999231-427"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>414<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-428" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-428"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>415<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilknytte_relikviar">Tilknytte relikviar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Endre bolk: Tilknytte relikviar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=39" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tilknytte relikviar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den totale øydelegginga som følgde den romerske omleiringa av Jerusalem i år 70 e.Kr. gjorde at få gjenstandar frå Judea i det første hundreåret overlevde, og nærast ingen direkte nedteikningar overlever når det gjeld historia om jødedommen frå sistedelen av det første hundreåret opp gjennom det andre hundreåret.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine200624–25_429-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine200624–25-429"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>416<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Koester382_430-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koester382-430"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>417<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-432" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-432"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margaret M. Mitchell skriv at sjølv om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evsebios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evsebios (sida finst ikkje)">Evsebios</a> fortel (<i>Historia ecclesiastica</i> III 5.3) at dei tidlegkristne forlét Jerusalem til fordel for Pella like før Jerusalem var offer for den endelege omleiringa, så må ein godta at ingen kristne førstehandsgjenstandar frå den tidlege jerusalemkyrkja har nådd nyare tid.<sup id="cite_ref-433" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-433"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>419<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joe Nickell skriv at «som undersøking etter undersøking har vist, så eksisterer ikkje éin einaste truverdig autentisert relikvie av Jesus.»<sup id="cite_ref-434" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-434"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>420<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-437" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-437"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trass i dette har det opp gjennom historia til kristendommen vorte hevda ei rekkje relikviar skrivne til Jesus, sjølv dei har det vorte tvil om. Den katolske teologen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erasmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erasmus (sida finst ikkje)">Erasmus</a> frå 1500-talet skreiv sarkastisk om spreiinga av relikviar og om talet på bygningar som kunne oppførast frå trevyrket som er hevda å vera frå <a href="/wiki/Den_sanne_krossen" title="Den sanne krossen">krossen brukt i krossfestinga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDillenberger19995_438-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDillenberger19995-438"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>423<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tilsvarande, samtidig som ekspertar er usamde om Jesus vart krossfesta med tre eller fire naglar, så er minst tretti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilage_naglar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilage naglar (sida finst ikkje)">heilage naglar</a> tilbedne som relikviar på tvers av Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-439" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-439"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>424<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nokre relikviar, som dei påståtte restane av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornekransen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tornekransen (sida finst ikkje)">Tornekransen</a>, tek imot berre eit lågt tal pilegrimar, medan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Likkledet_i_Torino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likkledet i Torino (sida finst ikkje)">likkledet i Torino</a> (som er knytt med ein godkjend katolsk andakt av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesu_heilage_andlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesu heilage andlet (sida finst ikkje)">Jesu heilage andlet</a>), har motteke millionar,<sup id="cite_ref-440" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-440"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>425<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inkludert pavane <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Paul II">Johannes Paul II</a> og <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt XVI">Benedikt XVI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-441" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-441"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>426<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-442" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-442"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>427<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merknader">Merknader</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Endre bolk: Merknader" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=40" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Merknader"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3284339">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha"><b>Type numrering</b></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">gresk: <i><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%B8%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:Ἰησοῦς">Ἰησοῦς</a></i>, <i>Iesous</i>; hebraisk: <i>ישוע</i>, <i>Jehoshu'a</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exist-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-exist_11-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-exist_11-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">I ein gjennomgang av tilstanden til moderne forsking frå 2011 skreiv Bart Ehrman: «Han eksisterte med visse, slik nærmast alle kompenente forskarar på oldtida, kristne eller ikkje-kristne, einast om».<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richard A. Burridge slår fast: «det finst dei som argumenterer for at Jesus er eit resultat av fantasien til Kyrkja, at det aldri fanst ein Jesus i det heile. Eg må seia at eg ikkje kjenner nokon respektable kritiske forskarar som seier det lenger».<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert M. Price trur ikkje Jesus eksisterte, men anerkjenner at dette synet står i strid med synet til majoriteten av forskarar.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dunn_(teolog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Dunn (teolog) (sida finst ikkje)">James D.G. Dunn</a> kallar teoriane om Jesu ikkje-eksistens «ein grundig daud tese».<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michael Grant (ein klassisist) skreiv i 1977: «i dei siste åra har 'ingen seriøs forskar drista seg til å postulera ikkje-historisiteten til Jesu' eller i alle fall svært få, og dei har ikkje lukkast i å kvitta seg med dei mykje sterkare, og veldig rikelege, prova på det motsette».<sup id="cite_ref-Grant1977_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grant1977-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Van_Voorst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert E. Van Voorst (sida finst ikkje)">Robert E. Van Voorst</a> slår fast at bibelforskarar og klassiske historikarar reknar teoriar om Jesu ikkje-eksistens som avkrefta.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Voorst200016_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Voorst200016-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ehrman skriv: «tanken om at evangelieforteljingane ikkje er fullstendig nøyaktige men framleis viktige for dei religiøse sanningane de prøver å formidla er vidt delt i den akademiske verda, sjølv om han ikkje er like vidt kjent eller trudd på utanfor henne.»<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanders skriv: «Dei tidlegaste kristne skreiv ikkje ei forteljing om Jesu liv, men heller brukte, og dermed bevarte, individuelle einingar – korte passasjer om orda og dådane hans. Desse einingane vart seinare flytta og arrangerte av forfattarar og redaktørar. ... Noko materiale har vorte revidert og noko skapt av dei tidlege kristne.»<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199357_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199357-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BBC skildrar det som følgjer: «År 1: CE – det som i dag er kalla 'Current Era', byrjar tradisjonelt med fødselen til ein jødisk lærar ved namn Jesus. Følgjarane hans kom til å rekna han som den lova Messias, og braut seinare ut av jødedommen for å grunnleggja kristendommen.»<sup id="cite_ref-CE_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Powell skriv: «[Paulus] siterer Jesu ord og instruksjonar eit par stader (1 Kor 7,10–11; 9,14; 11,23–25; 2 Kor 12,9; cf. Apg 20,35), men for det meste viser han lite interesse i detaljane rundt Jesu jordiske liv og gjerning.»<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-224">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy-Jill_Levine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amy-Jill Levine (sida finst ikkje)">Amy-Jill Levine</a> skriv: «Det eksisterer ein slags konsensus på eit grunnleggjande omriss av Jesu liv. Dei fleste forskarane er samde i at Jesus vart døypt av Johannes, diskuterte med felles jødar om korleis ein best kunne leva etter Guds vilje, engasjerte i lækingar og djevleutdrivingar, lærte i likningar, samla mannlege og kvinnelege følgjarar i Galilea, drog til Jerusalem og vart krossfesta av romerske soldatar under regjeringa til Pontius Pilatu.»<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-241">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tuckett skriv: «Alt dette gjer i alle fall kvar usannsynlege teori om at sjølve Jesu eksistens var ei kristen mye høgst usannsynlege. Faktumet at Jesus vart avretta, at han vart krossfesta under Pontius Pilatus (uansett årsak) og at han hadde ei gruppe følgjarar som heldt fram å støtta saka hans, verkar å vera berggrunnen av historisk tradisjon. Om ikkje anna gjev dei ikkje-kristne prova oss ei visse om dette temaet.»<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-258">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Til dømes hevdar John P. Meier at Jesu fødeår er <i>ca.</i> 7/6 f.Kr.,<sup id="cite_ref-Meier1991_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meier1991-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> medan Finegan føretrekker <i>ca.</i> 3/2 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-Finegan_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finegan-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-330">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Det nye testamentet skildrar Jesus som ein jødisk/judeisk (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioudaios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioudaios (sida finst ikkje)">Ioudaios</a></i> som skrive på koinegresk) i tre tilfelle: av vismennene i Matt 2, som refererte til Jesus som «konge av jødane» (<i>basileus ton ioudaion</i>); av begge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaritanske_kvinnene_ved_br%C3%B8nnen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaritanske kvinnene ved brønnen (sida finst ikkje)">samaritanske kvinnene ved brønnen</a> og av Jesus sjølv i Joh 4; og (i alle fire evangelium) under Lidingsveka, av romarane, som òg brukte omgrepet «kongen av jødane».<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-340">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ehrman skriv: «'I enklare formulering eksisterte ikkje den historiske Jesus. Eller om han gjorde så hadde han nærmast ingenting å gjera med grunnlegging av kristendommen.' medan han vidare siterer som autoritativ den meir komplette definisjonen gjeven av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Doherty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl Doherty (sida finst ikkje)">Earl Doherty</a> i <i>Jesus: Neither God Nor Man.</i> Age of Reason, 2009, s. vii–viii: det er 'teorien at ingen historisk Jesus verdig namnet eksisterte, at kristendommen byrja i trua på ein åndeleg, mytisk skikkelse, at evangelia er i eigentleg allegoriske og fiksjon, og at ingen enkelt identifiserbar person ligg til rot av den galileiske preike-tradisjonen.»<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-362">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Etter aposteltida var det kraftfulle og ofte politiserte debattar i den tidlege kyrkja om mange samanknytte saker. Kristologi var eit hovudfokus i desse debattane, og vart adressert i kvar av dei sju første økumeniske konsila.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-418">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip Schaff, i ein kommentar til Irenaeus, skreiv; «Denne sensuren av bilete som noko gnostisk særeige, og som ei heidensk korrumpering, bør leggjast merke til». Footnote 300 on Contr. Her. .I.XXV.6. ANF</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-432"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-432">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavius_Josephus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavius Josephus (sida finst ikkje)">Flavius Josephus</a>, (omtrent fem år senere, ca. 75 e.Kr.) i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_j%C3%B8diske_krig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den jødiske krig (sida finst ikkje)">Den jødiske krig</a></i> (bok VII 1.1) slo fast at Jerusalem hadde vorte jamna såpass med jorda at «det ikkje var noko att i den grad at dei som drog dit trudde han aldri hadde vore busett.»<sup id="cite_ref-431" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-431"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>418<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Og at etter det som var att av Jerusalem-ruinane hadde vorte omgjort til den romerske busetnaden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aelia_Capitolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aelia Capitolina (sida finst ikkje)">Aelia Capitolina</a>, så var ingen jødar tillatne å setja sine bein der.<sup id="cite_ref-Koester382_430-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koester382-430"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>417<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-437"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-437">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Polariserte konklusjonar når det gjeld <a href="/w/index.php?title=Likkledet_i_Torino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likkledet i Torino (sida finst ikkje)">likkledet i Torino</a> varer ved.<sup id="cite_ref-435" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-435"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>421<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølgje tidlegare redaktør for <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Ball (sida finst ikkje)">Philip Ball</a> så er det «riktig å seia at, trass dei tilsynelatande definitive testane av 1988, så er statusen til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torino-likkledet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torino-likkledet (sida finst ikkje)">Torino-likkledet</a> mørkare enn nokosinne. Ikkje minst held naturen til biletet og korleis det vart festa på kledet seg djupt underleg».<sup id="cite_ref-436" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-436"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>422<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=41" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" class="extiw" title="nb:Jesus Kristus">Jesus Kristus</a>» frå <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedside" class="extiw" title="nb:Hovedside">Wikipedia på bokmål</a>, den 27. november 2020.</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referansar">Referansar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Endre bolk: Referansar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=42" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referansar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Vermes_1981-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vermes_1981_2-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vermes_1981_2-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vermes_1981_2-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vermes_1981_2-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vermes, Geza (1981). <i>Jesus the Jew: A Historian's Reading of the Gospels</i>. Philadelphia: First Fortress. s. 20, 26, 27, 29. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0-8006-1443-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0-8006-1443-7">0-8006-1443-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Geza&rft.aulast=Vermes&rft.btitle=Jesus+the+Jew%3A+A+Historian%27s+Reading+of+the+Gospels&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8006-1443-7&rft.pages=20%2C+26%2C+27%2C+29&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=First+Fortress&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6_3-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6_3-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6_3-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath20064–6_3-3">2,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGrath2006">McGrath 2006</a>, s. 4–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ehrman_Jesus_became_God-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ehrman_Jesus_became_God_4-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ehrman_Jesus_became_God_4-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ehrman_Jesus_became_God_4-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ehrman, Bart D. (2014). <i>How Jesus became God: The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilee</i>. HarperOne. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0061778186" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0061778186">978-0061778186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.btitle=How+Jesus+became+God%3A+The+Exaltation+of+a+Jewish+Preacher+from+Galilee&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0061778186&rft.pub=HarperOne&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ehrman, Bart (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=MtOMO8i4GLoC"><i>Forged: writing in the name of God – Why the Bible's Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are</i></a>. HarperCollins. s. 285. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-06-207863-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-06-207863-6">978-0-06-207863-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Bart&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.btitle=Forged%3A+writing+in+the+name+of+God+%93+Why+the+Bible%27s+Authors+Are+Not+Who+We+Think+They+Are&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-06-207863-6&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DMtOMO8i4GLoC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Burridge, Richard A.; Gould, Graham (2004). <i>Jesus Now and Then</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 34. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-0977-3" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-0977-3">978-0-8028-0977-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Gould%2C+Graham&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft.aulast=Burridge&rft.btitle=Jesus+Now+and+Then&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-0977-3&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Price, Robert M. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O33P7xrFnLQC&pg=PA55">«Jesus at the Vanishing Point»</a>. I Beilby, James K.; Eddy, Paul R. <i>The Historical Jesus: Five Views</i>. InterVarsity. s. 55, 61. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-7853-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-7853-6">978-0-8308-7853-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Jesus+at+the+Vanishing+Point&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rft.aulast=Price&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Jesus%3A+Five+Views&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-7853-6&rft.pages=55%2C+61&rft.pub=InterVarsity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO33P7xrFnLQC%26pg%3DPA55&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Sykes, Stephen W. (2007). «Paul's understanding of the death of Jesus». <i>Sacrifice and Redemption</i>. Cambridge University Press. s. 35–36. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-04460-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-04460-8">978-0-521-04460-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Paul%27s+understanding+of+the+death+of+Jesus&rft.aufirst=Stephen+W.&rft.aulast=Sykes&rft.btitle=Sacrifice+and+Redemption&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-521-04460-8&rft.pages=35-36&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grant1977-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Grant1977_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Grant, Michael (1977). <i>Jesus: An Historian's Review of the Gospels</i>. Scribner's. s. 200. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-684-14889-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-684-14889-2">978-0-684-14889-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.btitle=Jesus%3A+An+Historian%27s+Review+of+the+Gospels&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-684-14889-2&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Scribner%27s&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Voorst200016-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Voorst200016_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Voorst2000">Van Voorst 2000</a>, s. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/15834"><i>This Is How We Know Christianity Is a Delusion</i></a>, Richard Carrier Blogs<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 25. oktober 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=This+Is+How+We+Know+Christianity+Is+a+Delusion&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Richard+Carrier+Blogs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardcarrier.info%2Farchives%2F15834&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2012/04/20/carrier-finally-responds-to-ehrman-on-the-historicity-of-jesus/"><i>Carrier finally responds to Ehrman on the historicity of Jesus</i></a>, Why Evolution is true<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 23. oktober 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=Carrier+finally+responds+to+Ehrman+on+the+historicity+of+Jesus&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Why+Evolution+is+true&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F04%2F20%2Fcarrier-finally-responds-to-ehrman-on-the-historicity-of-jesus%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell1998168–73-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell1998168–73_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPowell1998">Powell 1998</a>, s. 168–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bart D. Ehrman, MDiv, PhD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/historical-jesus.html">Historical Jesus. 'Prophet of the New Millennium.'</a> Course handbook, s. 10 (Lecture Three. V. B.) The Teaching Company, 2000, Lecture 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199357-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199357_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunn2013-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dunn2013_19-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dunn2013_19-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dunn, James D. G. (2013). <i>The Oral Gospel Tradition</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 290–91.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=James+D.+G.&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.btitle=The+Oral+Gospel+Tradition&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=290-91&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISBEO-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ISBEO_20-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ISBEO_20-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ISBEO_20-2">16,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">James Orr, red. (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internationalstandardbible.com/R/rabbi.html">«International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Online»</a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=International+Standard+Bible+Encyclopedia+Online&rft.date=1939&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Co.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalstandardbible.com%2FR%2Frabbi.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine20064-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine20064_21-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine20064_21-1">17,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine20064_21-2">17,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine20064_21-3">17,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevine2006">Levine 2006</a>, s. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Charlesworth, James H. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=YTIGy5t45WgC&pg=PT113&dq=jesus+healing+historical#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Historical Jesus: An Essential Guide</i></a>. s. 113. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781426724756" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781426724756">9781426724756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=James+H.&rft.aulast=Charlesworth&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Jesus%3A+An+Essential+Guide&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781426724756&rft.pages=113&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DYTIGy5t45WgC%26pg%3DPT113%26dq%3Djesus%2Bhealing%2Bhistorical%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199311-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199311_23-0">19,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199311_23-1">19,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199311_23-2">19,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199311_23-3">19,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199311,_14-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199311,_14_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 11, 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AD-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AD_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/Anno%20Domini">«anno Domini»</a>. <i>Merriam Webster Online Dictionary</i>. Merriam-Webster. 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 3. november 2016</span>. «Etymology: Medieval Latin, in the year of our Lord»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=anno+Domini&rft.btitle=Merriam+Webster+Online+Dictionary&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.m-w.com%2Fdictionary%2FAnno%2520Domini&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CE_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">BBC Team (8. februar 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/judaism/history/history_1.shtml#section_2">«History of Judaism 63 BCE–1086 CE»</a>. <i>BBC Religion & Ethics</i>. British Broadcasting Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 20. april 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=History+of+Judaism+63+BCE%931086+CE&rft.au=BBC+Team&rft.chron=8.+februar+2005&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Religion+%26+Ethics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fjudaism%2Fhistory%2Fhistory_1.shtml%23section_2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudem1994568–603-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudem1994568–603_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrudem1994">Grudem 1994</a>, s. 568–603.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Wilhelm, Joseph (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11049a.htm">«The Nicene Creed»</a>. <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i> <b>11</b>. Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=The+Nicene+Creed&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Wilhelm&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1911&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F11049a.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_Companion-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_Companion_30-0">25,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_Companion_30-1">25,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=Y2KGVuym5OUC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Oxford Companion to the Bible</i></a>. Oxford University Press. s. 649. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-974391-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-974391-9">978-0-19-974391-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Coogan%2C+Michael+D.&rft.aufirst=Bruce+M.&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.btitle=Oxford+Companion+to+the+Bible&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-974391-9&rft.pages=649&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DY2KGVuym5OUC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tabor, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clas-pages.uncc.edu/james-tabor/ancient-judaism/death-afterlife-future/">«What the Bible Says About Death, Afterlife, and the Future»</a>. UNCC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Tabor&rft.btitle=What+the+Bible+Says+About+Death%2C+Afterlife%2C+and+the+Future&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNCC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclas-pages.uncc.edu%2Fjames-tabor%2Fancient-judaism%2Fdeath-afterlife-future%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hoekema, Anthony A. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=c2yT_7xw35sC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Bible and the Future</i></a>. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 88–89. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780853646242" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780853646242">9780853646242</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Anthony+A.&rft.aulast=Hoekema&rft.btitle=The+Bible+and+the+Future&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780853646242&rft.pages=88-89&rft.pub=Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dc2yT_7xw35sC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Garrett, James L. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WZEhBQAAQBAJ&lpg=PA766&dq=resurrection%20before%20after%20second%20coming&pg=PA766#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Systematic Theology, Volume 2, Second Edition: Biblical, Historical, and Evangelical</i></a>. Wipf and Stock Publishers. s. 766. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781625648525" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781625648525">9781625648525</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=James+L.&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.btitle=Systematic+Theology%2C+Volume+2%2C+Second+Edition%3A+Biblical%2C+Historical%2C+and+Evangelical&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781625648525&rft.pages=766&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWZEhBQAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPA766%26dq%3Dresurrection%2520before%2520after%2520second%2520coming%26pg%3DPA766%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uscsite-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uscsite_34-0">29,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uscsite_34-1">29,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501064500/http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/quran/verses/004-qmt.php">«Quran 3:46–158»</a>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/quran/verses/004-qmt.php#004.157">originalen</a> 1. mai 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=Quran+3%3A46%93158&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usc.edu%2Forg%2Fcmje%2Freligious-texts%2Fquran%2Fverses%2F004-qmt.php%23004.157&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CEI-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CEI_35-0">30,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CEI_35-1">30,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CEI_35-2">30,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Glassé, Cyril (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D7tu12gt4JYC&pg=PA270#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Concise Encyclopedia of Islam</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. s. 270–71. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7425-6296-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7425-6296-7">978-0-7425-6296-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Cyril&rft.aulast=Glass%C3%A9&rft.btitle=Concise+Encyclopedia+of+Islam&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-6296-7&rft.pages=270-71&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD7tu12gt4JYC%26pg%3DPA270%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siddiqui-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Siddiqui_36-0">31,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Siddiqui_36-1">31,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Siddiqui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mona Siddiqui (sida finst ikkje)">Siddiqui, Mona</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=L-fRe-18OcIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Christians,+Muslims,+and+Jesus#v=onepage&q=Christians%2C%20Muslims%2C%20and%20Jesus&f=false"><i>Christians, Muslims, and Jesus</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0300169701" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0300169701">0300169701</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Mona&rft.aulast=Siddiqui&rft.btitle=Christians%2C+Muslims%2C+and+Jesus&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0300169701&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DL-fRe-18OcIC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DChristians%2C%2BMuslims%2C%2Band%2BJesus%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DChristians%252C%2520Muslims%252C%2520and%2520Jesus%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morgan-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Morgan_37-0">32,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Morgan_37-1">32,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Morgan, Diane (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U94S6N2zECAC&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. s. 45–46. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-313-36025-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-313-36025-1">978-0-313-36025-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.btitle=Essential+Islam%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide+to+Belief+and+Practice&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-313-36025-1&rft.pages=45-46&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU94S6N2zECAC%26pg%3DPA45%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JE1906-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JE1906_38-0">33,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JE1906_38-1">33,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JE1906_38-2">33,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jacobs, Joseph; Kohler, Kaufmann; Gottheil, Richard; Krauss, Samuel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8616-jesus-of-nazareth">«Jesus of Nazareth»</a>. <i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Jesus+of+Nazareth&rft.au=Gottheil%2C+Richard&rft.au=Kohler%2C+Kaufmann&rft.au=Krauss%2C+Samuel&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F8616-jesus-of-nazareth&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-0">34,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-1">34,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-2">34,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-3">34,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-4">34,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-5">34,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-6">34,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-7">34,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-8">34,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-9">34,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-10">34,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-11">34,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-12">34,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_39-13">34,13</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Sanders, Ed P.; Pelikan, Jaroslav J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/303091/Jesus-Christ">«Jesus Christ»</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 10. juni 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Jesus+Christ&rft.au=Pelikan%2C+Jaroslav+J.&rft.aufirst=Ed+P.&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F303091%2FJesus-Christ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nn-2011/MRK/MRK.6/?verse=MRK.6.3">Mark 6,3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE_name-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CE_name_41-0">36,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CE_name_41-1">36,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Maas, Anthony J. (1913). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Origin_of_the_Name_of_Jesus_Christ">«Origin of the Name of Jesus Christ»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Origin+of+the+Name+of+Jesus+Christ&rft.aufirst=Anthony+J.&rft.aulast=Maas&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1913&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FCatholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29%2FOrigin_of_the_Name_of_Jesus_Christ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Wycliffe Bible Dictionary</i>. entry Hebrew Language: Hendrickson Publishers. 1975.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=Wycliffe+Bible+Dictionary&rft.date=1975&rft.genre=book&rft.place=entry+Hebrew+Language&rft.pub=Hendrickson+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EhrmanDid29-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EhrmanDid29_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ehrman, Bart D. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=hf5Rj8EtsPkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=did+jesus+exist+bart+ehrman#v=snippet&q=%22nearly%20anyone%20who%20lived%20in%20the%20first%20century%22&f=false"><i>Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth</i></a>. HarperOne. s. 29. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-06-208994-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-06-208994-6">978-0-06-208994-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.btitle=Did+Jesus+Exist%3F%3A+The+Historical+Argument+for+Jesus+of+Nazareth&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-06-208994-6&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=HarperOne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dhf5Rj8EtsPkC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Ddid%2Bjesus%2Bexist%2Bbart%2Behrman%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3D%2522nearly%2520anyone%2520who%2520lived%2520in%2520the%2520first%2520century%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/joshua">«Joshua»</a>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 4. august 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=Joshua&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fjoshua&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hare, Douglas (2009). <i>Matthew</i>. Westminster John Knox Press. s. 11. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-23433-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-23433-1">978-0-664-23433-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.aulast=Hare&rft.btitle=Matthew&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-23433-1&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rogers, Cleon (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zo44-XeRBg4C&pg=PA12"><i>Topical Josephus</i></a>. Zondervan. s. 12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780310230175" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780310230175">9780310230175</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Cleon&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.btitle=Topical+Josephus&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780310230175&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzo44-XeRBg4C%26pg%3DPA12&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEddyBoyd2007129-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEddyBoyd2007129_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEddyBoyd2007">Eddy & Boyd 2007</a>, s. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrance200753-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrance200753_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrance2007">France 2007</a>, s. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999212-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999212_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoninger1999">Doninger 1999</a>, s. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Heil, John P. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i4u42_PsPNsC&pg=PA66"><i>Philippians: Let Us Rejoice in Being Conformed to Christ</i></a>. Society of Biblical Lit. s. 66. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-58983-482-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-58983-482-8">978-1-58983-482-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rft.aulast=Heil&rft.btitle=Philippians%3A+Let+Us+Rejoice+in+Being+Conformed+to+Christ&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58983-482-8&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Lit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di4u42_PsPNsC%26pg%3DPA66&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gwynn, Murl E. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7CGw_j-noWkC&pg=PA92"><i>Conflict: Christianity's Love Vs. Islam's Submission</i></a>. iUniverse. s. 92. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4620-3484-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4620-3484-0">978-1-4620-3484-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Murl+E.&rft.aulast=Gwynn&rft.btitle=Conflict%3A+Christianity%27s+Love+Vs.+Islam%27s+Submission&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4620-3484-0&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7CGw_j-noWkC%26pg%3DPA92&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVine1940274–75-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVine1940274–75_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVine1940">Vine 1940</a>, s. 274–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPannenberg196830–31-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPannenberg196830–31_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPannenberg1968">Pannenberg 1968</a>, s. 30–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bultmann, Rudolf K. (2007). <i>Theology of the New Testament</i>. Baylor University Press. s. 80. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/1-932792-93-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/1-932792-93-7">1-932792-93-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.btitle=Theology+of+the+New+Testament&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-932792-93-7&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Baylor+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillsBullard1998[https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&lpg=PA142&pg=PA142#v=onepage&q=142%20allegiance&f=false_142]-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillsBullard1998[https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&lpg=PA142&pg=PA142#v=onepage&q=142%2520allegiance&f=false_142]_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillsBullard1998">Mills & Bullard 1998</a>, s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&lpg=PA142&pg=PA142#v=onepage&q=142%20allegiance&f=false">142</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009441–42-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009441–42_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlomberg2009">Blomberg 2009</a>, s. 441–42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fahlbusch52-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fahlbusch52_57-0">52,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fahlbusch52_57-1">52,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fahlbusch52_57-2">52,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fahlbusch52_57-3">52,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fahlbusch, Erwin (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C5V7oyy69zgC&pg=PA53#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Encyclopedia of Christianity</i></a> <b>4</b>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 53–56. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-2416-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-2416-5">978-0-8028-2416-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Erwin&rft.aulast=Fahlbusch&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Christianity&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2416-5&rft.pages=53-56&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC5V7oyy69zgC%26pg%3DPA53%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003465–77-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003465–77_58-0">53,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003465–77_58-1">53,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003465–77_58-2">53,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2003">Evans 2003</a>, s. 465–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bruce1988-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bruce1988_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bruce, Frederick F. (1988). <i>The Book of the Acts</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 362. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-2505-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-2505-6">978-0-8028-2505-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Frederick+F.&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+the+Acts&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2505-6&rft.pages=362&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERausch200377-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERausch200377_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRausch2003">Rausch 2003</a>, s. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003521–30-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003521–30_61-0">56,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003521–30_61-1">56,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003521–30_61-2">56,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2003">Evans 2003</a>, s. 521–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Powell, Mark A. (2009). <i>Introducing the New Testament</i>. Baker Academic. s. 248.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Mark+A.&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.btitle=Introducing+the+New+Testament&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=248&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1997835–40-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1997835–40_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1997">Brown 1997</a>, s. 835–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Evans, C.A. (2008). <i>Exploring the Origins of the Bible</i>. Baker Academic. s. 154.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=C.A.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=Exploring+the+Origins+of+the+Bible&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Keener, Craig S. (2009). <i>The Historical Jesus of the Gospels</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Craig+S.&rft.aulast=Keener&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Jesus+of+the+Gospels&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5GIntro-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-0">61,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-1">61,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-2">61,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-3">61,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-4">61,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-5">61,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-6">61,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-7">61,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-8">61,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-9">61,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-10">61,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-11">61,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-12">61,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-13">61,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-14">61,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-15">61,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-16">61,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-17">61,17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5GIntro_67-18">61,18</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Funk, Robert W.; Hoover, Roy W. (1993). <i>The Five Gospels</i>. Harper. s. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Hoover%2C+Roy+W.&rft.aufirst=Robert+W.&rft.aulast=Funk&rft.btitle=The+Five+Gospels&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Harper&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-May_Metzger_Mark-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-May_Metzger_Mark_68-0">62,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-May_Metzger_Mark_68-1">62,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-May_Metzger_Mark_68-2">62,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-May_Metzger_Mark_68-3">62,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-May_Metzger_Mark_68-4">62,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">May, Herbert G. and Bruce M. Metzger. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha. 1977. "Mark" s. 1213–39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005John,_St.-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005John,_St._69-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, John, St..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burridge, R. A. (2006). Gospels. In J. W. Rogerson & Judith M. Lieu (Eds) <i>The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. s. 433</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Talbert, C. H. (1977). <i>What is a Gospel? The Genre of the Canonical Gospels</i>. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wills, L. M. (1997). <i>The Quest of the Historical Gospel: Mark, John and the Origins of the Gospel Genre</i>. London: Routledge. s. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burridge, R. A. (2004). <i>What are the Gospels? A Comparison with Graeco-Roman Biography</i>. rev. updated edn. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">e.g. Vines, M. E. (2002). <i>The Problem of the Markan Genre: The Gospel of Mark and the Jewish Novel</i>. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. s. 161–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Graham N. Stanton (8. juli 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A7wNGMrAiD0C"><i>Jesus and Gospel</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. s. 192. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-00802-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-00802-0">978-0-521-00802-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Graham+N.+Stanton&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+Gospel&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-00802-0&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA7wNGMrAiD0C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">J. W. Rogerson; Judith M. Lieu (16. mars 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eKZYMifS1fAC"><i>The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies</i></a>. Oxford University Press. s. 437. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-925425-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-925425-5">978-0-19-925425-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=J.+W.+Rogerson&rft.au=Judith+M.+Lieu&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Biblical+Studies&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-925425-5&rft.pages=437&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeKZYMifS1fAC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders19933-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders19933_77-0">71,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders19933_77-1">71,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders19933_77-2">71,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders19933_77-3">71,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudem199490–91-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudem199490–91_78-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrudem1994">Grudem 1994</a>, s. 90–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009117–25-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009117–25_79-0">73,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009117–25_79-1">73,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009">Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009</a>, s. 117–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman199922–23-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman199922–23_80-0">74,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman199922–23_80-1">74,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrman1999">Ehrman 1999</a>, s. 22–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199371-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199371_81-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62_82-0">76,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62_82-1">76,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62_82-2">76,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199817–62_82-3">76,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 17–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roberts, Mark D. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l2sloGWzzV8C&pg=PA58#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Can We Trust the Gospels?: Investigating the Reliability of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John</i></a>. Crossway. s. 58. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4335-1978-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4335-1978-9">978-1-4335-1978-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Mark+D.&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.btitle=Can+We+Trust+the+Gospels%3F%3A+Investigating+the+Reliability+of+Matthew%2C+Mark%2C+Luke%2C+and+John&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4335-1978-9&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Crossway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl2sloGWzzV8C%26pg%3DPA58%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELicona2010210–21-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELicona2010210–21_84-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLicona2010">Licona 2010</a>, s. 210–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Synoptic-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Synoptic_85-0">79,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Synoptic_85-1">79,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Haffner, Paul (2008). <i>New Testament Theology</i>. s. 135. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-88-902268-0-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-88-902268-0-9">978-88-902268-0-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Haffner&rft.btitle=New+Testament+Theology&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-88-902268-0-9&rft.pages=135&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Synoptic2-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Synoptic2_86-0">80,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Synoptic2_86-1">80,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Scroggie, W. Graham (1995). <i>A Guide to the Gospels</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kregel_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kregel Publications (sida finst ikkje)">Kregel Publications</a>. s. 128. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8254-9571-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8254-9571-7">978-0-8254-9571-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=W.+Graham&rft.aulast=Scroggie&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Gospels&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8254-9571-7&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Kregel+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-synoptic" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oed.com/search?searchType=dictionary&q=synoptic">«synoptic»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (3. utg.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=synoptic&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.date=2005-09&rft.edition=3.&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foed.com%2Fsearch%3FsearchType%3Ddictionary%26q%3Dsynoptic&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(Krev abonnement eller <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">medlemskap</a> i britisk offentleg bibliotek.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moloney3-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Moloney3_88-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Moloney, Francis J.; Harrington, Daniel J. (1998). <i>The Gospel of John</i>. Liturgical Press. s. 3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5806-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5806-2">978-0-8146-5806-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Harrington%2C+Daniel+J.&rft.aufirst=Francis+J.&rft.aulast=Moloney&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+John&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5806-2&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ladd, George E. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eIdkM00EdlAC&pg=PA251#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A Theology of the New Testament</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 251. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-0680-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-0680-2">978-0-8028-0680-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=George+E.&rft.aulast=Ladd&rft.btitle=A+Theology+of+the+New+Testament&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-0680-2&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeIdkM00EdlAC%26pg%3DPA251%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113_90-0">84,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113_90-1">84,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113_90-2">84,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitherington1997113_90-3">84,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWitherington1997">Witherington 1997</a>, s. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-numPassover-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-numPassover_91-0">85,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-numPassover_91-1">85,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Metzger, Paul L. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5FOeAjGFpGEC&pg=PA281#v=onepage"><i>The Gospel of John: When Love Comes to Town</i></a>. InterVarsity Press. s. 281.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Paul+L.&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+John%3A+When+Love+Comes+to+Town&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=281&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5FOeAjGFpGEC%26pg%3DPA281%23v%3Donepage&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThompsonPortraits-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ThompsonPortraits_92-0">86,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ThompsonPortraits_92-1">86,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ThompsonPortraits_92-2">86,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ThompsonPortraits_92-3">86,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, Frank Charles. The Thompson Chain-Reference Bible. Kirk bride Bible Co & Zondervan Bible Publishers. 1983. s. 1563–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-May_Metzger_Matthew-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-May_Metzger_Matthew_93-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">May, Herbert G. and Bruce M. Metzger. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha. 1977. "Matthew" s. 1171–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-May_Metzger_Luke-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-May_Metzger_Luke_94-0">88,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-May_Metzger_Luke_94-1">88,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">May, Herbert G. and Bruce M. Metzger. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha. 1977. "Luke" s. 1240–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MayMetzgerJohn-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MayMetzgerJohn_95-0">89,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MayMetzgerJohn_95-1">89,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">May, Herbert G. and Bruce M. Metzger. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha. 1977. "John" s. 1286–318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10_96-0">90,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10_96-1">90,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10_96-2">90,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10_96-3">90,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985302–10_96-4">90,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, s. 302–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERahner2004730–31-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahner2004730–31_97-0">91,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahner2004730–31_97-1">91,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRahner2004">Rahner 2004</a>, s. 730–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">O'Collins, Gerald (2009). <i>Christology: A Biblical, Historical, and Systematic Study of Jesus</i>. OUP Oxford. s. 1–3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-955787-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-955787-5">978-0-19-955787-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.aulast=O%27Collins&rft.btitle=Christology%3A+A+Biblical%2C+Historical%2C+and+Systematic+Study+of+Jesus&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-955787-5&rft.pages=1-3&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiarda75-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wiarda75_99-0">93,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wiarda75_99-1">93,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wiarda, Timothy (2010). <i>Interpreting Gospel Narratives: Scenes, People, and Theology</i>. B&H Publishing Group. s. 75–78. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8054-4843-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8054-4843-6">978-0-8054-4843-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.aulast=Wiarda&rft.btitle=Interpreting+Gospel+Narratives%3A+Scenes%2C+People%2C+and+Theology&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8054-4843-6&rft.pages=75-78&rft.pub=B%26H+Publishing+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turner613-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Turner613_100-0">94,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Turner613_100-1">94,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Turner, David L. (2008). <i>Matthew</i>. Baker Academic. s. 613. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8010-2684-3" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8010-2684-3">978-0-8010-2684-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.btitle=Matthew&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8010-2684-3&rft.pages=613&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199380–91-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199380–91_101-0">95,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199380–91_101-1">95,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199380–91_101-2">95,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 80–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1978163-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1978163_102-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1978">Brown 1978</a>, s. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillsBullard1998556-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillsBullard1998556_103-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillsBullard1998">Mills & Bullard 1998</a>, s. 556.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marsh37-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-marsh37_104-0">98,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-marsh37_104-1">98,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-marsh37_104-2">98,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Marsh, Clive; Moyise, Steve (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ecHpPzDLkhcC&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Jesus and the Gospels</i></a>. Clark International. s. 37. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-567-04073-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-567-04073-2">978-0-567-04073-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Moyise%2C+Steve&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+the+Gospels&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-567-04073-2&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Clark+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DecHpPzDLkhcC%26pg%3DPA37%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1992-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1992_105-0">99,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1992_105-1">99,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorris1992">Morris 1992</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jeffrey-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jeffrey_106-0">100,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jeffrey_106-1">100,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jeffrey_106-2">100,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jeffrey, David L. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=7R0IGTSvIVIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 538–40. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-85244-224-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-85244-224-1">978-0-85244-224-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft.aulast=Jeffrey&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+biblical+tradition+in+English+literature&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-85244-224-1&rft.pages=538-40&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D7R0IGTSvIVIC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley200730–37-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley200730–37_107-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoxEasley2007">Cox & Easley 2007</a>, s. 30–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brownrigg, Ronald (2002). <i>Who's Who in the New Testament</i>. Taylor & Francis. s. 96–100. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-415-26036-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-415-26036-7">978-0-415-26036-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.aulast=Brownrigg&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+the+New+Testament&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-415-26036-7&rft.pages=96-100&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Talbert-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Talbert_109-0">103,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Talbert_109-1">103,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Talbert, Charles H. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=tbmoR2j0-sgC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Matthew</i></a>. Baker Academic. s. 29–30. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8010-3192-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8010-3192-2">978-0-8010-3192-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Charles+H.&rft.aulast=Talbert&rft.btitle=Matthew&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8010-3192-2&rft.pages=29-30&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DtbmoR2j0-sgC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985272–85-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985272–85_110-0">104,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985272–85_110-1">104,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985272–85_110-2">104,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, s. 272–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSchnackenburg2002" class="citation book">Schnackenburg, Rudolf (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pvR39Z9O01kC&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Gospel of Matthew</i></a>. Wm.B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 9–11. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-4438-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-4438-5">978-0-8028-4438-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft.aulast=Schnackenburg&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+Matthew&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4438-5&rft.pages=9-11&rft.pub=Wm.B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpvR39Z9O01kC%26pg%3DPA9%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Perrotta, Louise B. (2000). <i>Saint Joseph: His Life and His Role in the Church Today</i>. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. s. 21, 110–12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-87973-573-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-87973-573-9">978-0-87973-573-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Louise+B.&rft.aulast=Perrotta&rft.btitle=Saint+Joseph%3A+His+Life+and+His+Role+in+the+Church+Today&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-87973-573-9&rft.pages=21%2C+110-12&rft.pub=Our+Sunday+Visitor+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aslan2013-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aslan2013_113-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Aslan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reza Aslan (sida finst ikkje)">Aslan, Reza</a> (2013). <i>Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</i>. Random House. s. 756.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Reza&rft.aulast=Aslan&rft.btitle=Zealot%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Jesus+of+Nazareth&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=756&rft.pub=Random+House&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Josephus (2012). <i>Antiquities of the Jews</i>. Acheron Press. s. 21247.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Josephus&rft.btitle=Antiquities+of+the+Jews&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=21247&rft.pub=Acheron+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72_115-0">109,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72_115-1">109,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72_115-2">109,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72_115-3">109,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985270–72_115-4">109,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, s. 270–72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Liddell, Henry G.; Scott, Robert (1889). <i>An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon: The Seventh Edition of Liddell and Scott's Greek–English Lexicon</i>. Clarendon Press. s. 797.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Scott%2C+Robert&rft.aufirst=Henry+G.&rft.aulast=Liddell&rft.btitle=An+Intermediate+Greek%93English+Lexicon%3A+The+Seventh+Edition+of+Liddell+and+Scott%27s+Greek%93English+Lexicon&rft.date=1889&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=797&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickson200868–69-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDickson200868–69_117-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDickson2008">Dickson 2008</a>, s. 68–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-literacy-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-literacy_118-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Evans, Craig A. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vSehrtQpcYcC&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q&f=false">«Context, family and formation»</a>. I Bockmuehl, Markus N. A. <i>Cambridge companion to Jesus</i>. Cambridge University Press. s. 14, 21. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-79678-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-79678-1">978-0-521-79678-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Context%2C+family+and+formation&rft.aufirst=Craig+A.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=Cambridge+companion+to+Jesus&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-521-79678-1&rft.pages=14%2C+21&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvSehrtQpcYcC%26pg%3DPA14%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009224–29-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009224–29_119-0">113,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009224–29_119-1">113,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009224–29_119-2">113,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlomberg2009">Blomberg 2009</a>, s. 224–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009141–43-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009141–43_120-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009">Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009</a>, s. 141–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath200616–22-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath200616–22_121-0">115,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath200616–22_121-1">115,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGrath2006">McGrath 2006</a>, s. 16–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EerRoger-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EerRoger_122-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dunn, James D.G.; Rogerson, John W. (2003). <i>Eerdmans commentary on the Bible</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 1010. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-3711-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-3711-0">978-0-8028-3711-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Rogerson%2C+John+W.&rft.aufirst=James+D.G.&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.btitle=Eerdmans+commentary+on+the+Bible&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3711-0&rft.pages=1010&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zanzig-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zanzig_123-0">117,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zanzig_123-1">117,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zanzig, Thomas (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QMyiWpV-dx8C&lpg=PA118&pg=PA118#v=onepage&q=118%20%22the%20Baptist%22&f=false"><i>Jesus of history, Christ of faith</i></a>. Saint Mary's Press. s. 118. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-88489-530-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-88489-530-5">978-0-88489-530-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Zanzig&rft.btitle=Jesus+of+history%2C+Christ+of+faith&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-88489-530-5&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Saint+Mary%27s+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQMyiWpV-dx8C%26lpg%3DPA118%26pg%3DPA118%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D118%2520%2522the%2520Baptist%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELee200421–30-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee200421–30_124-0">118,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee200421–30_124-1">118,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee200421–30_124-2">118,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee200421–30_124-3">118,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLee2004">Lee 2004</a>, s. 21–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobbs-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nobbs_125-0">119,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nobbs_125-1">119,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nobbs_125-2">119,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Harding, Mark; Nobbs, Alanna (2010). <i>The Content and the Setting of the Gospel Tradition</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 281–82. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-3318-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-3318-1">978-0-8028-3318-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Nobbs%2C+Alanna&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.btitle=The+Content+and+the+Setting+of+the+Gospel+Tradition&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3318-1&rft.pages=281-82&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sheen, Fulton J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KyqQKohpVR4C&pg=PA65#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Life of Christ</i></a>. Random House. s. 65. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-385-52699-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-385-52699-9">978-0-385-52699-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Fulton+J.&rft.aulast=Sheen&rft.btitle=Life+of+Christ&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-385-52699-9&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Random+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKyqQKohpVR4C%26pg%3DPA65%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ_127-0">121,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ_127-1">121,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ_127-2">121,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ_127-3">121,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_Christ_127-4">121,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, Jesus Christ.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004[https://books.google.com/books?id=N0tLXRIiIe0C&lpg=PA292&pg=PA292#v=onepage&q=%22the%20baptist%22&f=false_292]-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004[https://books.google.com/books?id=N0tLXRIiIe0C&lpg=PA292&pg=PA292#v=onepage&q=%2522the%2520baptist%2522&f=false_292]_128-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoringCraddock2004">Boring & Craddock 2004</a>, s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N0tLXRIiIe0C&lpg=PA292&pg=PA292#v=onepage&q=%22the%20baptist%22&f=false">292</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96_129-0">123,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96_129-1">123,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96_129-2">123,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985285–96_129-3">123,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, s. 285–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERedford2007117–30-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERedford2007117–30_130-0">124,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERedford2007117–30_130-1">124,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRedford2007">Redford 2007</a>, s. 117–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vaught, Carl G. (2001). <i>The Sermon on the mount: a theological investigation</i>. Baylor University Press. s. xi–xiv. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-918954-76-3" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-918954-76-3">978-0-918954-76-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Carl+G.&rft.aulast=Vaught&rft.btitle=The+Sermon+on+the+mount%3A+a+theological+investigation&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-918954-76-3&rft.pages=xi-xiv&rft.pub=Baylor+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERedford2007143–60-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERedford2007143–60_132-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRedford2007">Redford 2007</a>, s. 143–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Nash, Henry S. (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=js5-eDk13TcC&pg=PA493#v=onepage&q&f=false">«Transfiguration, The»</a>. I Jackson, Samuel M. <i>The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Thought: Son of Man-Tremellius V11</i>. Funk & Wagnalls Company. s. 493. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4286-3189-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4286-3189-2">978-1-4286-3189-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Transfiguration%2C+The&rft.aufirst=Henry+S.&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.btitle=The+New+Schaff-Herzog+Encyclopedia+of+Religious+Thought%3A+Son+of+Man-Tremellius+V11&rft.date=1909&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4286-3189-2&rft.pages=493&rft.pub=Funk+%26+Wagnalls+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djs5-eDk13TcC%26pg%3DPA493%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barton132-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Barton132_134-0">128,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Barton132_134-1">128,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Barton132_134-2">128,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Barton, Stephen C. <i>The Cambridge Companion to the Gospels</i>. Cambridge University Press. s. 132–33. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-80766-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-80766-1">978-0-521-80766-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Stephen+C.&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+the+Gospels&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80766-1&rft.pages=132-33&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007137-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007137_135-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoxEasley2007">Cox & Easley 2007</a>, s. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERedford2007211–29-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERedford2007211–29_136-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRedford2007">Redford 2007</a>, s. 211–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70_137-0">131,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70_137-1">131,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70_137-2">131,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70_137-3">131,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70_137-4">131,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007155–70_137-5">131,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoxEasley2007">Cox & Easley 2007</a>, s. 155–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERedford2007257–74-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERedford2007257–74_138-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRedford2007">Redford 2007</a>, s. 257–74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown198825–27-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown198825–27_139-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1988">Brown 1988</a>, s. 25–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004_140-0">134,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004_140-1">134,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoringCraddock2004_140-2">134,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoringCraddock2004">Boring & Craddock 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Patella, Michael F. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sdooTRyPMCwC&pg=PA255#v=onepage&q&f=false">«The Gospel According to Luke»</a>. I Durken, Daniel. <i>New Collegeville Bible Commentary: New Testament</i>. Liturgical Press. s. 255. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-3260-4" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-3260-4">978-0-8146-3260-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=The+Gospel+According+to+Luke&rft.aufirst=Michael+F.&rft.aulast=Patella&rft.btitle=New+Collegeville+Bible+Commentary%3A+New+Testament&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-3260-4&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsdooTRyPMCwC%26pg%3DPA255%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998316–46-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998316–46_142-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 316–46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stassen, Glen H.; Gushee, David P. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LlMVrmA-b-4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Kingdom Ethics: Following Jesus in Contemporary Context</i></a>. InterVarsity Press. s. 102–03, 138–40, 197–98, 295–98. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-2668-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-2668-1">978-0-8308-2668-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Gushee%2C+David+P.&rft.aufirst=Glen+H.&rft.aulast=Stassen&rft.btitle=Kingdom+Ethics%3A+Following+Jesus+in+Contemporary+Context&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-2668-1&rft.pages=102-03%2C+138-40%2C+197-98%2C+295-98&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLlMVrmA-b-4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated98-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated98_144-0">138,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated98_144-1">138,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Osborn, Eric F. (1993). <i>The emergence of Christian theology</i>. Cambridge University Press. s. 98. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-43078-4" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-43078-4">978-0-521-43078-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Eric+F.&rft.aulast=Osborn&rft.btitle=The+emergence+of+Christian+theology&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-43078-4&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-145">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Köstenberger, Andreas J. (1998). <i>The missions of Jesus and the disciples according to the Fourth Gospel</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 108–09. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-4255-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-4255-8">978-0-8028-4255-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Andreas+J.&rft.aulast=K%C3%B6stenberger&rft.btitle=The+missions+of+Jesus+and+the+disciples+according+to+the+Fourth+Gospel&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4255-8&rft.pages=108-09&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pentecost, J. Dwight (1998). <i>The parables of Jesus: lessons in life from the Master Teacher</i>. Kregel Publications. s. 10. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8254-9715-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8254-9715-5">978-0-8254-9715-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=J.+Dwight&rft.aulast=Pentecost&rft.btitle=The+parables+of+Jesus%3A+lessons+in+life+from+the+Master+Teacher&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8254-9715-5&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Kregel+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Howick, E. Keith (2003). <i>The Sermons of Jesus the Messiah</i>. WindRiver Publishing. s. 7–9. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-886249-02-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-886249-02-8">978-1-886249-02-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=E.+Keith&rft.aulast=Howick&rft.btitle=The+Sermons+of+Jesus+the+Messiah&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-886249-02-8&rft.pages=7-9&rft.pub=WindRiver+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lisco, Friedrich G. (1850). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OoIuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Parables of Jesus</i></a>. Daniels and Smith Publishers. s. 9–11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Friedrich+G.&rft.aulast=Lisco&rft.btitle=The+Parables+of+Jesus&rft.date=1850&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=9-11&rft.pub=Daniels+and+Smith+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOoIuAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA9%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Oxenden, Ashton (1864). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5bUCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA6#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The parables of our Lord?</i></a>. William Macintosh Publishers. s. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Ashton&rft.aulast=Oxenden&rft.btitle=The+parables+of+our+Lord%3F&rft.date=1864&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=William+Macintosh+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5bUCAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA6%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Blomberg, Craig L. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dPdANFaNgagC&pg=448#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Interpreting the Parables</i></a>. InterVarsity Press. s. 448. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-3967-4" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-3967-4">978-0-8308-3967-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Craig+L.&rft.aulast=Blomberg&rft.btitle=Interpreting+the+Parables&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-3967-4&rft.pages=448&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdPdANFaNgagC%26pg%3D448%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Boucher, Madeleine I. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/jesus/parables.html">«The Parables»</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 3. juni 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Madeleine+I.&rft.aulast=Boucher&rft.btitle=The+Parables&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Fshows%2Freligion%2Fjesus%2Fparables.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenMcKnightMarshall1992299-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenMcKnightMarshall1992299_152-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenMcKnightMarshall1992">Green, McKnight & Marshall 1992</a>, s. 299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwelftree1999350-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwelftree1999350_153-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwelftree1999">Twelftree 1999</a>, s. 350.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998298-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998298_154-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 298.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenMcKnightMarshall1992300-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenMcKnightMarshall1992300_155-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenMcKnightMarshall1992">Green, McKnight & Marshall 1992</a>, s. 300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica2-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica2_156-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Sanders, Ed P.; Pelikan, Jaroslav J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/303091/Jesus-Christ">«Jesus Christ»</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 10. juni 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Jesus+Christ&rft.au=Pelikan%2C+Jaroslav+J.&rft.aufirst=Ed+P.&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F303091%2FJesus-Christ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hindson, Edward E.; Mitchell, Daniel R. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Js9nFESO0VAC&pg=PA100#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Zondervan King James Version Commentary: New Testament</i></a>. Zondervan. s. 100. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-25150-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-25150-7">978-0-310-25150-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Daniel+R.&rft.aufirst=Edward+E.&rft.aulast=Hindson&rft.btitle=Zondervan+King+James+Version+Commentary%3A+New+Testament&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-310-25150-7&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJs9nFESO0VAC%26pg%3DPA100%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sign-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sign_158-0">152,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sign_158-1">152,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Achtemeier, Paul J.; Green, Joel B.; Thompson, Marianne M. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GP2VY68mp7AC&pg=PA198#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Introducing the New Testament: Its Literature and Theology</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 198. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-3717-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-3717-2">978-0-8028-3717-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Green%2C+Joel+B.&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Marianne+M.&rft.aufirst=Paul+J.&rft.aulast=Achtemeier&rft.btitle=Introducing+the+New+Testament%3A+Its+Literature+and+Theology&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3717-2&rft.pages=198&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGP2VY68mp7AC%26pg%3DPA198%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-159">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ehrman, Bart D. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QDiT3ytZ8FEC&pg=PA84#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (And Why We Don't Know About Them)</i></a>. HarperCollins. s. 84. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-06-186328-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-06-186328-8">978-0-06-186328-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.btitle=Jesus%2C+Interrupted%3A+Revealing+the+Hidden+Contradictions+in+the+Bible+%28And+Why+We+Don%27t+Know+About+Them%29&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-06-186328-8&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQDiT3ytZ8FEC%26pg%3DPA84%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwelftree1999236-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwelftree1999236_160-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwelftree1999">Twelftree 1999</a>, s. 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-161">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">van der Loos, Hendrik (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n4geAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA197#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Miracles Of Jesus</i></a>. Brill. s. 197.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Hendrik&rft.aulast=van+der+Loos&rft.btitle=The+Miracles+Of+Jesus&rft.date=1965&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn4geAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA197%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WPent212-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WPent212_162-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pentecost, J. Dwight (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bh3M_AfgXZAC&pg=PA212#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The words and works of Jesus Christ</i></a>. Zondervan. s. 212. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-30940-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-30940-6">978-0-310-30940-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=J.+Dwight&rft.aulast=Pentecost&rft.btitle=The+words+and+works+of+Jesus+Christ&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-310-30940-6&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbh3M_AfgXZAC%26pg%3DPA212%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwelftree199995-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwelftree199995_163-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwelftree1999">Twelftree 1999</a>, s. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonahueHarrington2002182-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonahueHarrington2002182_164-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDonahueHarrington2002">Donahue & Harrington 2002</a>, s. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-165">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lockyer, Herbert (1988). <i>All the Miracles of the Bible</i>. Zondervan. s. 235. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-28101-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-28101-6">978-0-310-28101-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.aulast=Lockyer&rft.btitle=All+the+Miracles+of+the+Bible&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-310-28101-6&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KingsburyMark-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KingsburyMark_166-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kingsbury, Jack D. (1983). <i>The Christology of Mark's Gospel</i>. Fortress Press. s. 91–95. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4514-1007-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4514-1007-5">978-1-4514-1007-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Jack+D.&rft.aulast=Kingsbury&rft.btitle=The+Christology+of+Mark%27s+Gospel&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4514-1007-5&rft.pages=91-95&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005John,_Gospel_of-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005John,_Gospel_of_167-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, John, Gospel of.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karris-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Karris_168-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Karris, Robert J. (1992). <i>The Collegeville Bible Commentary: New Testament</i>. Liturgical Press. s. 885–86. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-2211-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-2211-7">978-0-8146-2211-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft.aulast=Karris&rft.btitle=The+Collegeville+Bible+Commentary%3A+New+Testament&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-2211-7&rft.pages=885-86&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-169">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kingsbury, Jack D.; Powell, Mark A.; Bauer, David R. (1999). <i>Who do you say that I am? Essays on Christology</i>. Westminster John Knox Press. s. xvi. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-25752-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-25752-1">978-0-664-25752-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Bauer%2C+David+R.&rft.au=Powell%2C+Mark+A.&rft.aufirst=Jack+D.&rft.aulast=Kingsbury&rft.btitle=Who+do+you+say+that+I+am%3F+Essays+on+Christology&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25752-1&rft.pages=xvi&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonahueHarrington2002336-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonahueHarrington2002336_170-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDonahueHarrington2002">Donahue & Harrington 2002</a>, s. 336.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OneTeacher-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OneTeacher_171-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Yieh, John Y. H. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=g0-NaraCrAoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>One teacher: Jesus' teaching role in Matthew's gospel</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. s. 240–41. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-3-11-018151-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-3-11-018151-7">978-3-11-018151-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=John+Y.+H.&rft.aulast=Yieh&rft.btitle=One+teacher%3A+Jesus%27+teaching+role+in+Matthew%27s+gospel&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-11-018151-7&rft.pages=240-41&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dg0-NaraCrAoC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPannenberg196853–54-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPannenberg196853–54_172-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPannenberg1968">Pannenberg 1968</a>, s. 53–54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELee200472–76-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee200472–76_173-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLee2004">Lee 2004</a>, s. 72–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajerníkPonessaManhardt2005133–34-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajerníkPonessaManhardt2005133–34_174-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMajerníkPonessaManhardt2005">Majerník, Ponessa & Manhardt 2005</a>, s. 133–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003381–95-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003381–95_175-0">169,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003381–95_175-1">169,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2003">Evans 2003</a>, s. 381–95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lockyer106-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lockyer106_176-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lockyer, Herbert (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-Q7l-_UFHmYC"><i>All the Apostles of the Bible</i></a>. Zondervan. s. 106–11. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-28011-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-28011-8">978-0-310-28011-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.aulast=Lockyer&rft.btitle=All+the+Apostles+of+the+Bible&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-310-28011-8&rft.pages=106-11&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-Q7l-_UFHmYC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hayes, Doremus A. (2009). <i>The Synoptic Gospels and the Book of Acts</i>. HardPress. s. 88. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-313-53490-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-313-53490-1">978-1-313-53490-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Doremus+A.&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.btitle=The+Synoptic+Gospels+and+the+Book+of+Acts&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-313-53490-1&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=HardPress&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFunkHoover1993401–70-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFunkHoover1993401–70_178-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFunkHoover1993">Funk & Hoover 1993</a>, s. 401–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007180–91-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007180–91_179-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoxEasley2007">Cox & Easley 2007</a>, s. 180–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007182-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007182_180-0">174,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007182_180-1">174,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoxEasley2007">Cox & Easley 2007</a>, s. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Eucharist-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Eucharist_181-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, Eucharist.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-182">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Pohle, Joseph (1913). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/The_Blessed_Eucharist_as_a_Sacrament">«The Blessed Eucharist as a Sacrament»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=The+Blessed+Eucharist+as+a+Sacrament&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Pohle&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1913&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FCatholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29%2FThe_Blessed_Eucharist_as_a_Sacrament&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedman2000792-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreedman2000792_183-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFreedman2000">Freedman 2000</a>, s. 792.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denial-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Denial_184-0">178,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Denial_184-1">178,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Perkins, Pheme (2000). <i>Peter: apostle for the whole church</i>. Fortress Press. s. 85. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4514-1598-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4514-1598-8">978-1-4514-1598-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Pheme&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.btitle=Peter%3A+apostle+for+the+whole+church&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4514-1598-8&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-185">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lange, Johann P. (1865). <i>The Gospel according to Matthew, Volume 1</i>. Charles Scribner Co. s. 499.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Johann+P.&rft.aulast=Lange&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+according+to+Matthew%2C+Volume+1&rft.date=1865&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=499&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner+Co&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalvoordZuck198383–85-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalvoordZuck198383–85_186-0">180,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalvoordZuck198383–85_186-1">180,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalvoordZuck1983">Walvoord & Zuck 1983</a>, s. 83–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gail142-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gail142_187-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">O'Day, Gail R.; Hylen, Susan (2006). <i>John</i>. Westminster John Knox Press. s. 142–68. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-25260-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-25260-1">978-0-664-25260-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Hylen%2C+Susan&rft.aufirst=Gail+R.&rft.aulast=O%27Day&rft.btitle=John&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25260-1&rft.pages=142-68&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herman546-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Herman546_188-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ridderbos, Herman (1997). <i>The Gospel according to John</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 546–76. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-0453-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-0453-2">978-0-8028-0453-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Herman&rft.aulast=Ridderbos&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+according+to+John&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-0453-2&rft.pages=546-76&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Jesus_189-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, Jesus.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-190">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Michaels, J. Ramsey (211). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zGr-amBm4PUC&pg=PT187#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>John (Understanding the Bible Commentary Series)</i></a>. Baker Books. s. 187. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781441236593" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781441236593">9781441236593</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=J.+Ramsey&rft.aulast=Michaels&rft.btitle=John+%28Understanding+the+Bible+Commentary+Series%29&rft.date=211&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781441236593&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Baker+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzGr-amBm4PUC%26pg%3DPT187%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1997146-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1997146_191-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1997">Brown 1997</a>, s. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-192">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yklDk6Vv0l4C&pg=PA1050#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: E–J</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 1050–52. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-3782-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-3782-0">978-0-8028-3782-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+W.&rft.aulast=Bromiley&rft.btitle=International+Standard+Bible+Encyclopedia%3A+E%93J&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3782-0&rft.pages=1050-52&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyklDk6Vv0l4C%26pg%3DPA1050%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500_193-0">187,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500_193-1">187,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500_193-2">187,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003487–500_193-3">187,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2003">Evans 2003</a>, s. 487–500.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–400-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–400_194-0">188,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–400_194-1">188,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–400_194-2">188,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlomberg2009">Blomberg 2009</a>, s. 396–400.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holman608-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Holman608_195-0">189,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Holman608_195-1">189,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Holman608_195-2">189,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Holman608_195-3">189,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Holman608_195-4">189,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Holman Concise Bible Dictionary</i>. B&H Publishing Group. 2011. s. 608–09. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8054-9548-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8054-9548-5">978-0-8054-9548-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=Holman+Concise+Bible+Dictionary&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8054-9548-5&rft.pages=608-09&rft.pub=B%26H+Publishing+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003495-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003495_196-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2003">Evans 2003</a>, s. 495.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–98-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009396–98_197-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlomberg2009">Blomberg 2009</a>, s. 396–98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-198">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">O'Toole, Robert F. (2004). <i>Luke's presentation of Jesus: a christology</i>. Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico. s. 166. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-88-7653-625-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-88-7653-625-0">978-88-7653-625-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.&rft.aulast=O%27Toole&rft.btitle=Luke%27s+presentation+of+Jesus%3A+a+christology&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-88-7653-625-0&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Editrice+Pontificio+Istituto+Biblico&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-199">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Binz, Stephen J. (2004). <i>The Names of Jesus</i>. Twenty-Third Publications. s. 81–82. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-58595-315-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-58595-315-8">978-1-58595-315-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&rft.aulast=Binz&rft.btitle=The+Names+of+Jesus&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58595-315-8&rft.pages=81-82&rft.pub=Twenty-Third+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-200">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ironside, H. A. (2006). <i>John</i>. Kregel Academic. s. 454. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8254-9619-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8254-9619-6">978-0-8254-9619-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=H.+A.&rft.aulast=Ironside&rft.btitle=John&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8254-9619-6&rft.pages=454&rft.pub=Kregel+Academic&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992172-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992172_201-0">195,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992172_201-1">195,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNiswonger1992">Niswonger 1992</a>, s. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajerníkPonessaManhardt2005181-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajerníkPonessaManhardt2005181_202-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMajerníkPonessaManhardt2005">Majerník, Ponessa & Manhardt 2005</a>, s. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarter2003120–121-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarter2003120–121_203-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarter2003">Carter 2003</a>, s. 120–121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarter2003120–21-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarter2003120–21_204-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarter2003">Carter 2003</a>, s. 120–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009400–01-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009400–01_205-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlomberg2009">Blomberg 2009</a>, s. 400–01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown198893-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown198893_206-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1988">Brown 1988</a>, s. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Senior-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Senior_207-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Senior, Donald (1985). <i>The Passion of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew</i>. Liturgical Press. s. 124. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5460-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5460-6">978-0-8146-5460-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.aulast=Senior&rft.btitle=The+Passion+of+Jesus+in+the+Gospel+of+Matthew&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5460-6&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009402-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009402_208-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlomberg2009">Blomberg 2009</a>, s. 402.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-0">203,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-1">203,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-2">203,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-3">203,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-4">203,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-5">203,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2003509–20_209-6">203,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2003">Evans 2003</a>, s. 509–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009211–14-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009211–14_210-0">204,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009211–14_210-1">204,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009">Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009</a>, s. 211–14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999271-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999271_211-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoninger1999">Doninger 1999</a>, s. 271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-212">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ehrman, Bart D. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QDiT3ytZ8FEC&pg=PA82#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (And Why We Don't Know About Them)</i></a>. HarperCollins. s. 82. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-06-186328-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-06-186328-8">978-0-06-186328-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.btitle=Jesus%2C+Interrupted%3A+Revealing+the+Hidden+Contradictions+in+the+Bible+%28And+Why+We+Don%27t+Know+About+Them%29&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-06-186328-8&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQDiT3ytZ8FEC%26pg%3DPA82%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZP_f9icf2roC&pg=PA271#v=onepage&q=%22already%20dead%22%20%22blood%20and%20water%22&f=false_271]-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZP_f9icf2roC&pg=PA271#v=onepage&q=%2522already%2520dead%2522%2520%2522blood%2520and%2520water%2522&f=false_271]_213-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoninger1999">Doninger 1999</a>, s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZP_f9icf2roC&pg=PA271#v=onepage&q=%22already%20dead%22%20%22blood%20and%20water%22&f=false">271</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009213–14-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009213–14_214-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009">Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009</a>, s. 213–14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985308–09-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985308–09_215-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, s. 308–09.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985297–301-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985297–301_216-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, s. 297–301.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007216–26-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoxEasley2007216–26_217-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoxEasley2007">Cox & Easley 2007</a>, s. 216–26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-218">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Frederick F., Bruce (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=2lN0ibbLOHEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Acts of the Apostles</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 210. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-0966-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-0966-7">978-0-8028-0966-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.aulast=Frederick+F.&rft.btitle=The+Acts+of+the+Apostles&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-0966-7&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2lN0ibbLOHEC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HarringtonActs-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HarringtonActs_219-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Johnson, Luke T.; Harrington, Daniel J. (1992). <i>The Acts of the Apostles</i>. Liturgical Press. s. 164–67. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5807-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5807-9">978-0-8146-5807-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Harrington%2C+Daniel+J.&rft.aufirst=Luke+T.&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.btitle=The+Acts+of+the+Apostles&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5807-9&rft.pages=164-67&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-220">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Van den Biesen, Christian (1913). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Apocalypse">«Apocalypse»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Apocalypse&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.aulast=Van+den+Biesen&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1913&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FCatholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29%2FApocalypse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine20065-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine20065_221-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevine2006">Levine 2006</a>, s. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell199819–23-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell199819–23_222-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPowell1998">Powell 1998</a>, s. 19–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-223">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Amy-Jill Levine i <i>The Historical Jesus in Context</i> edited by Amy-Jill Levine et al. Princeton University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-691-00992-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-691-00992-6">978-0-691-00992-6</a> s. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theissen-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Theissen_225-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Theissen, Gerd; Winter, Dagmar (2002). <i>The Quest for the Plausible Jesus: The Question of Criteria</i>. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. s. 5. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0664225373" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0664225373">0664225373</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Winter%2C+Dagmar&rft.aufirst=Gerd&rft.aulast=Theissen&rft.btitle=The+Quest+for+the+Plausible+Jesus%3A+The+Question+of+Criteria&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0664225373&rft.pages=5&rft.place=Louisville%2C+Kentucky&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-226">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Jesus Research: An International Perspective (Princeton-Prague Symposia Series on the Historical Jesus)</i> by James H. Charlesworth and Petr Pokorny (15. september 2009) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0802863531" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0802863531">0802863531</a> s. 1–2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-227">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Keener, Craig S. (2012). <i>The Historical Jesus of the Gospels</i>. William B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 163. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-6292-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-6292-1">978-0-8028-6292-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Craig+S.&rft.aulast=Keener&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Jesus+of+the+Gospels&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-6292-1&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChiltonEvans199827-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChiltonEvans199827_228-0">221,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChiltonEvans199827_228-1">221,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChiltonEvans1998">Chilton & Evans 1998</a>, s. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans20124–5-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans20124–5_229-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2012">Evans 2012</a>, s. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-230">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Borg, Marcus J. (1994). <i>Jesus in Contemporary Scholarship</i>. Continuum. s. 4–6. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-56338-094-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-56338-094-5">978-1-56338-094-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Marcus+J.&rft.aulast=Borg&rft.btitle=Jesus+in+Contemporary+Scholarship&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56338-094-5&rft.pages=4-6&rft.pub=Continuum&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenWinter2002142–43-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenWinter2002142–43_231-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenWinter2002">Theissen & Winter 2002</a>, s. 142–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-232">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Anderson, Paul N.; Just, Felix; Thatcher, Tom (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=ryybidJYMAQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>John, Jesus, and History, Volume 1: Critical Appraisals of Critical Views</i></a>. Society of Biblical Lit. s. 131. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-58983-293-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-58983-293-0">978-1-58983-293-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Just%2C+Felix&rft.au=Thatcher%2C+Tom&rft.aufirst=Paul+N.&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.btitle=John%2C+Jesus%2C+and+History%2C+Volume+1%3A+Critical+Appraisals+of+Critical+Views&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58983-293-0&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Lit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DryybidJYMAQC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeier2006124-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeier2006124_233-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeier2006">Meier 2006</a>, s. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009431–36-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009431–36_234-0">227,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlomberg2009431–36_234-1">227,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlomberg2009">Blomberg 2009</a>, s. 431–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985263-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985263_235-0">228,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985263_235-1">228,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985263_235-2">228,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, s. 263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERausch200336–37-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERausch200336–37_236-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRausch2003">Rausch 2003</a>, s. 36–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-237">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Anderson, Paul N.; Just, Felix; Thatcher, Tom (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ryybidJYMAQC&pg=PA291#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>John, Jesus, and History, Volume 2</i></a>. Society of Biblical Lit. s. 291. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-58983-293-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-58983-293-0">978-1-58983-293-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Just%2C+Felix&rft.au=Thatcher%2C+Tom&rft.aufirst=Paul+N.&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.btitle=John%2C+Jesus%2C+and+History%2C+Volume+2&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58983-293-0&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Lit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DryybidJYMAQC%26pg%3DPA291%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-238">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Anderson, Paul N.; Just, Felix; Thatcher, Tom (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ryybidJYMAQC&pg=PA291#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>John, Jesus, and History, Volume 2</i></a>. Society of Biblical Lit. s. 292. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-58983-293-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-58983-293-0">978-1-58983-293-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Just%2C+Felix&rft.au=Thatcher%2C+Tom&rft.aufirst=Paul+N.&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.btitle=John%2C+Jesus%2C+and+History%2C+Volume+2&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58983-293-0&rft.pages=292&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Lit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DryybidJYMAQC%26pg%3DPA291%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFunkHoover1993471–532-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFunkHoover1993471–532_239-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFunkHoover1993">Funk & Hoover 1993</a>, s. 471–532.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-240">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Tuckett, Christopher (2001). «Sources and methods». I Bockmuehl, Markus N. A. <i>Cambridge Companion to Jesus</i>. Cambridge University Press. s. 123–24. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-79678-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-79678-1">978-0-521-79678-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Sources+and+methods&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Tuckett&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Companion+to+Jesus&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-521-79678-1&rft.pages=123-24&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Voorst200039–53-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Voorst200039–53_242-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Voorst2000">Van Voorst 2000</a>, s. 39–53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Voorst200083-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Voorst200083_243-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Voorst2000">Van Voorst 2000</a>, s. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-244">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Maier, Paul L. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c2Tu1Yp3n0EC&pg=PA285#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Josephus, the essential works: a condensation of Jewish antiquities and The Jewish war</i></a>. s. 285. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8254-3260-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8254-3260-6">978-0-8254-3260-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Paul+L.&rft.aulast=Maier&rft.btitle=Josephus%2C+the+essential+works%3A+a+condensation+of+Jewish+antiquities+and+The+Jewish+war&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8254-3260-6&rft.pages=285&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc2Tu1Yp3n0EC%26pg%3DPA285%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-245">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Evans, Craig A. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DRcQ2bkLxc8C&pg=PA42#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies</i></a>. Brill. s. 42. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-391-04118-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-391-04118-9">978-0-391-04118-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Craig+A.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+His+Contemporaries%3A+Comparative+Studies&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-391-04118-9&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDRcQ2bkLxc8C%26pg%3DPA42%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998_246-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReed200218-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReed200218_247-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReed2002">Reed 2002</a>, s. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gowler-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gowler_248-0">240,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gowler_248-1">240,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gowler, David B. (2007). <i>What are they saying about the historical Jesus?</i>. Paulist Press. s. 102. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8091-4445-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8091-4445-7">978-0-8091-4445-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=David+B.&rft.aulast=Gowler&rft.btitle=What+are+they+saying+about+the+historical+Jesus%3F&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8091-4445-7&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-249">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Charlesworth, James H., red. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QoIS7VApH6cC&pg=PA127#v=onepage&q&f=false">«Jesus and Archaeology»</a>. <i>Jesus and archaeology</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 127. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-4880-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-4880-2">978-0-8028-4880-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Jesus+and+Archaeology&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+archaeology&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4880-2&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQoIS7VApH6cC%26pg%3DPA127%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaier1989115–18-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaier1989115–18_250-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaier1989">Maier 1989</a>, s. 115–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992121–22-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992121–22_251-0">243,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992121–22_251-1">243,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNiswonger1992">Niswonger 1992</a>, s. 121–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009137–38-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009137–38_252-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009">Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009</a>, s. 137–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992122–24-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENiswonger1992122–24_253-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNiswonger1992">Niswonger 1992</a>, s. 122–24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vermes2006-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vermes2006_254-0">246,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vermes2006_254-1">246,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vermes, Géza (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a9EiEU_Yz_kC&pg=PA81#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Nativity: History and Legend</i></a>. Random House Digital. s. 81–82. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-307-49918-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-307-49918-9">978-0-307-49918-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9za&rft.aulast=Vermes&rft.btitle=The+Nativity%3A+History+and+Legend&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-307-49918-9&rft.pages=81-82&rft.pub=Random+House+Digital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da9EiEU_Yz_kC%26pg%3DPA81%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunn2003324-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunn2003324_255-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDunn2003">Dunn 2003</a>, s. 324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meier1991-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Meier1991_256-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Meier, John P. (1991). <i>A Marginal Jew: The Roots of the Problem and the Person</i>. Yale University Press. s. 407. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-300-14018-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-300-14018-7">978-0-300-14018-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rft.aulast=Meier&rft.btitle=A+Marginal+Jew%3A+The+Roots+of+the+Problem+and+the+Person&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-300-14018-7&rft.pages=407&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finegan-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Finegan_257-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFinegan1998">Finegan 1998</a>, s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine/page/n350">319</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009140-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009140_259-0">250,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009140_259-1">250,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009">Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009</a>, s. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedman2000249-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreedman2000249_260-0">251,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreedman2000249_260-1">251,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFreedman2000">Freedman 2000</a>, s. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaier1989120–21-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaier1989120–21_261-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaier1989">Maier 1989</a>, s. 120–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaier1989123-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaier1989123_262-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaier1989">Maier 1989</a>, s. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-263">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Evans, Craig (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wMbEyeDSQQgC&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q&f=false">«Josephus on John the Baptist»</a>. I Levine, Amy-Jill; Allison, Dale C.; Crossan, John D. <i>The Historical Jesus in Context</i>. Princeton University Press. s. 55–58. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-691-00992-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-691-00992-6">978-0-691-00992-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Josephus+on+John+the+Baptist&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Jesus+in+Context&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-691-00992-6&rft.pages=55-58&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwMbEyeDSQQgC%26pg%3DPA55%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-264">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gillman, Florence M. (2003). <i>Herodias: at home in that fox's den</i>. Liturgical Press. s. 25–30. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5108-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5108-7">978-0-8146-5108-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Florence+M.&rft.aulast=Gillman&rft.btitle=Herodias%3A+at+home+in+that+fox%27s+den&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5108-7&rft.pages=25-30&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009398-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009398_265-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009">Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009</a>, s. 398.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199881–83-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199881–83_266-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 81–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-267">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Green, Joel B. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=wzRVN2S8cVgC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The gospel of Luke: New International Commentary on the New Testament Series</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 168. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-2315-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-2315-1">978-0-8028-2315-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Joel+B.&rft.aulast=Green&rft.btitle=The+gospel+of+Luke%3A+New+International+Commentary+on+the+New+Testament+Series&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2315-1&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DwzRVN2S8cVgC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarter200344–45-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarter200344–45_268-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarter2003">Carter 2003</a>, s. 44–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009398–400-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009398–400_269-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009">Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009</a>, s. 398–400.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-270">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Barnett, Paul (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NlFYY_iVt9cC&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Jesus & the Rise of Early Christianity: A History of New Testament Times</i></a>. InterVarsity Press. s. 21. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-2699-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-2699-5">978-0-8308-2699-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.btitle=Jesus+%26+the+Rise+of+Early+Christianity%3A+A+History+of+New+Testament+Times&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-2699-5&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNlFYY_iVt9cC%26pg%3DPA21%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-271">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pratt, J. P. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnpratt.com/items/docs/newton.html">«Newton's Date for the Crucifixion»</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society</i> <b>32</b>: 301–04. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991QJRAS..32..301P">1991QJRAS..32..301P</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Newton%27s+Date+for+the+Crucifixion&rft.aufirst=J.+P.&rft.aulast=Pratt&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=301-04&rft.volume=32&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnpratt.com%2Fitems%2Fdocs%2Fnewton.html&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991QJRAS..32..301P&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-White-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-White_272-0">263,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-White_272-1">263,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">White, L. Michael (2010). <i>Scripting Jesus: The Gospels in Rewrite</i>. HarperOne.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=L.+Michael&rft.aulast=White&rft.btitle=Scripting+Jesus%3A+The+Gospels+in+Rewrite&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=HarperOne&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-273">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brown, Raymond E. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ML1mnUBwmhcC&pg=PA64#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Mary in the New Testament</i></a>. Paulist Press. s. 64. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780809121687" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780809121687">9780809121687</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Raymond+E.&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=Mary+in+the+New+Testament&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780809121687&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DML1mnUBwmhcC%26pg%3DPA64%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998194-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998194_274-0">265,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998194_274-1">265,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ActJMark-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ActJMark_275-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Funk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Funk (sida finst ikkje)">Funk, Robert W.</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus_Seminar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus Seminar (sida finst ikkje)">Jesus Seminar</a>. <i>The acts of Jesus: the search for the authentic deeds of Jesus.</i> HarperSanFrancisco. 1998. "Mark," s. 51–161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005James,_St.-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005James,_St._276-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross, & Livingstone 2005</a>, James, St..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermes1981283-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermes1981283_277-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVermes1981">Vermes 1981</a>, s. 283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-278">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bromiley, Geoffrey (1995) <i>International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</i>, Eerdmans Publishing, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-3784-4" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-3784-4">978-0-8028-3784-4</a>, s. 991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-279">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig S. Keener, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8C2Y_HaL5W0C&pg=PA83#v=onepage&q=Keener%20infancy%20independent%20attestation&f=false">The Gospel of Matthew</a></i> (Eerdmans 2009 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-6498-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-6498-7">978-0-8028-6498-7</a>), s. 83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-280">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald A. Hagner, <i>Matthew 1–13</i> (Paternoster Press 1993 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8499-0232-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8499-0232-1">978-0-8499-0232-1</a>), s. 14–15, cited in the preceding</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-281">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Millard Erickson, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0PbBz6-XcssC&pg=PA761#v=onepage&q=Erickson%20stronger%20%20claim%20historicity&f=false">Christian Theology</a></i> (Baker Academic 1998 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8010-2182-4" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8010-2182-4">978-0-8010-2182-4</a>), s. 761</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-282">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fritz Allhoff, Scott C. Lowe, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2hYEngEACAAJ">Christmas –  Philosophy for Everyone: Better Than a Lump of Coal</a></i> (Wiley-Blackwell 2010 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4443-3090-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4443-3090-8">978-1-4443-3090-8</a>), s. 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-283">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Dale_Bruner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Dale Bruner (sida finst ikkje)">Frederick Dale Bruner</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5jZlfg1yxIEC&pg=PA41#v=onepage&q=Bruner%20%22two%20independent%20literary%22%60&f=false">Matthew: The Christbook</a></i> (Eerdmans 2004 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780802811189" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780802811189">9780802811189</a>), s. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199385–88-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199385–88_284-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 85–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998196-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998196_285-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ActJBirth-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ActJBirth_286-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Funk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Funk (sida finst ikkje)">Funk, Robert W.</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus_Seminar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus Seminar (sida finst ikkje)">Jesus Seminar</a>. <i>The acts of Jesus: the search for the authentic deeds of Jesus.</i> HarperSanFrancisco. 1998. "Birth & Infancy Stories" s. 497–526.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunn2003339-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunn2003339_287-0">278,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunn2003339_287-1">278,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunn2003339_287-2">278,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDunn2003">Dunn 2003</a>, s. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell199847-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell199847_288-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPowell1998">Powell 1998</a>, s. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-289">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Murphy, Catherine (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=so_G78SBXAoC&pg=PA29#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>John the Baptist: Prophet of Purity for a New Age</i></a>. Liturgical Press. s. 29–30. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5933-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5933-5">978-0-8146-5933-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.btitle=John+the+Baptist%3A+Prophet+of+Purity+for+a+New+Age&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5933-5&rft.pages=29-30&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dso_G78SBXAoC%26pg%3DPA29%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998235-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998235_290-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunn303-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dunn303_291-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Borg, Marcus J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=37uJRUF6btAC&pg=PA303#v=onepage&q&f=false">«The Spirit-Filled Experience of Jesus»</a>. I Dunn, James D.G.; McKnight, Scot. <i>The Historical Jesus in Recent Research</i>. Eisenbrauns. s. 303. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-57506-100-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-57506-100-9">978-1-57506-100-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=The+Spirit-Filled+Experience+of+Jesus&rft.aufirst=Marcus+J.&rft.aulast=Borg&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Jesus+in+Recent+Research&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-57506-100-9&rft.pages=303&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D37uJRUF6btAC%26pg%3DPA303%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993205–23-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993205–23_292-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 205–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999167–70-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999167–70_293-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrman1999">Ehrman 1999</a>, s. 167–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999164–67-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999164–67_294-0">285,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999164–67_294-1">285,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrman1999">Ehrman 1999</a>, s. 164–67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999171–76-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999171–76_295-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrman1999">Ehrman 1999</a>, s. 171–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-296">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Funk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Funk (sida finst ikkje)">Funk, Robert W.</a>, Roy W. Hoover, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus_Seminar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus Seminar (sida finst ikkje)">Jesus Seminar</a>. <i>The five gospels.</i> HarperSanFrancisco. 1993. s. 294</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998310-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998310_297-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199310-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199310_298-0">289,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199310_298-1">289,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87_299-0">290,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87_299-1">290,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87_299-2">290,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87_299-3">290,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman1999186–87_299-4">290,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrman1999">Ehrman 1999</a>, s. 186–87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993123–24-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993123–24_300-0">291,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993123–24_300-1">291,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993123–24_300-2">291,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 123–24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993230–36-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993230–36_301-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 230–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998336-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998336_302-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 336.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Messiah-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Messiah_303-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, Messiah.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998533–40-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998533–40_304-0">295,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998533–40_304-1">295,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 533–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-305">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ehrman, Bart (1. desember 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ehrmanblog.org/judas-and-the-messianic-secret/">«Judas and the Messianic Secret»</a>. <i>The Bart Ehrman Blog</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Judas+and+the+Messianic+Secret&rft.aufirst=Bart&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.chron=1.+desember+2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bart+Ehrman+Blog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fehrmanblog.org%2Fjudas-and-the-messianic-secret%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-306">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ehrman, Bart (1. desember 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ehrmanblog.org/jesus-claim-to-be-the-messiah/">«Jesus' Claim to be the Messiah»</a>. <i>The Bart Ehrman Blog</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Jesus%27+Claim+to+be+the+Messiah&rft.aufirst=Bart&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.chron=1.+desember+2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bart+Ehrman+Blog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fehrmanblog.org%2Fjesus-claim-to-be-the-messiah%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993254–62-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993254–62_307-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 254–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993263–64-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993263–64_308-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 263–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998465–66-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998465–66_309-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 465–66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993269–73-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993269–73_310-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 269–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeier2006126–28-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeier2006126–28_311-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeier2006">Meier 2006</a>, s. 126–28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993_312-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders1993276–81-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders1993276–81_313-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1993">Sanders 1993</a>, s. 276–81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenWinter20024–5-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenWinter20024–5_314-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenWinter2002">Theissen & Winter 2002</a>, s. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenWinter20025-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenWinter20025_315-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenWinter2002">Theissen & Winter 2002</a>, s. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Historical_Jesus,_Quest_of_the-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Historical_Jesus,_Quest_of_the_316-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, Historical Jesus, Quest of the.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz19981–15-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz19981–15_317-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 1–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CambHist23-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CambHist23_318-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mitchell, Margaret M.; Young, Frances M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6UTfmw_zStsC&pg=PA23#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Cambridge History of Christianity</i></a> <b>1</b>. Cambridge University Press. s. 23. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-81239-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-81239-9">978-0-521-81239-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Young%2C+Frances+M.&rft.aufirst=Margaret+M.&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Christianity&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-81239-9&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6UTfmw_zStsC%26pg%3DPA23%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009124–25-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009124–25_319-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009">Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009</a>, s. 124–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-320">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Brown, Colin (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LuKMmVu0tpMC&pg=PA1416#v=onepage&q&f=false">«Why Study the Historical Jesus?»</a>. I Holmen, Tom; Porter, Stanley E. <i>Handbook for the Study of the Historical Jesus</i>. Brill. s. 1416. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-90-04-16372-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-90-04-16372-0">978-90-04-16372-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Why+Study+the+Historical+Jesus%3F&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=Handbook+for+the+Study+of+the+Historical+Jesus&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-90-04-16372-0&rft.pages=1416&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLuKMmVu0tpMC%26pg%3DPA1416%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99_321-0">312,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99_321-1">312,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99_321-2">312,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoulden200663–99_321-3">312,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoulden2006">Houlden 2006</a>, s. 63–99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erricker44-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Erricker44_322-0">313,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Erricker44_322-1">313,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Erricker, Clive (1987). <i>Teaching Christianity: a world religions approach</i>. James Clarke & Co. s. 44. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7188-2634-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7188-2634-5">978-0-7188-2634-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft.aulast=Erricker&rft.btitle=Teaching+Christianity%3A+a+world+religions+approach&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7188-2634-5&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=James+Clarke+%26+Co&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenMcKnightMarshall1992442-323"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenMcKnightMarshall1992442_323-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenMcKnightMarshall1992">Green, McKnight & Marshall 1992</a>, s. 442.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BarrLang-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BarrLang_324-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Barr, James (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:1m2973">«Which language did Jesus speak»</a>. <i>Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester</i> <b>53</b> (1): 9–29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Which+language+did+Jesus+speak&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+John+Rylands+University+Library+of+Manchester&rft.pages=9-29&rft.volume=53&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.escholar.manchester.ac.uk%2Fuk-ac-man-scw%3A1m2973&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Porter110-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Porter110_325-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Porter, Stanley E. (1997). <i>Handbook to exegesis of the New Testament</i>. Brill. s. 110–12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-90-04-09921-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-90-04-09921-0">978-90-04-09921-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Stanley+E.&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.btitle=Handbook+to+exegesis+of+the+New+Testament&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09921-0&rft.pages=110-12&rft.pub=Brill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunn2003313–15-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunn2003313–15_326-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDunn2003">Dunn 2003</a>, s. 313–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman199996-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman199996_327-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrman1999">Ehrman 1999</a>, s. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Celebrating_sacraments-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Celebrating_sacraments_328-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stoutzenberger, Joseph (2000). <i>Celebrating sacraments</i>. St Mary's Press. s. 286.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Stoutzenberger&rft.btitle=Celebrating+sacraments&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=St+Mary%27s+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-329">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Elliott, John (2007). «Jesus the Israelite Was Neither a 'Jew' nor a 'Christian': On Correcting Misleading Nomenclature». <i>Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus</i> <b>5</b> (119): 119. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F1476869007079741">10.1177/1476869007079741</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Jesus+the+Israelite+Was+Neither+a+%27Jew%27+nor+a+%27Christian%27%3A+On+Correcting+Misleading+Nomenclature&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=119&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+Study+of+the+Historical+Jesus&rft.pages=119&rft.volume=5&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1476869007079741&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-331">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Garroway, Rabbi Joshua (2011). «Ioudaios». I Amy-Jill Levine, Marc Z. Brettler. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DZRJ5zXUI2QC&lpg=PA524&pg=PA524"><i>The Jewish Annotated New Testament</i></a>. Oxford University Press. s. 524–26. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780195297706" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780195297706">9780195297706</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Ioudaios&rft.aufirst=Rabbi+Joshua&rft.aulast=Garroway&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Annotated+New+Testament&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780195297706&rft.pages=524-26&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDZRJ5zXUI2QC%26lpg%3DPA524%26pg%3DPA524&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-332">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Miller, David M. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130201163629/http://cbi.sagepub.com/content/9/1/98.full.pdf+html">«The Meaning of <i>Ioudaios</i> and its Relationship to Other Group Labels in Ancient 'Judaism<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Currents in Biblical Research</i> <b>9</b> (1): 98–126. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbi.sagepub.com/content/9/1/98.full.pdf+html">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 1. februar 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 27. november 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=The+Meaning+of+Ioudaios+and+its+Relationship+to+Other+Group+Labels+in+Ancient+%27Judaism%27&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Currents+in+Biblical+Research&rft.pages=98-126&rft.volume=9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbi.sagepub.com%2Fcontent%2F9%2F1%2F98.full.pdf%2Bhtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-333">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mason, Steve (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150325062826/http://www.stevemason.eu/resources/SMason-JSJ-2007-Jews-Judaism.pdf">«Jews, Judaeans, Judaizing, Judaism: Problems of Categorization in Ancient History»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal for the Study of Judaism</i> <b>38</b> (4): 457–512. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F156851507X193108">10.1163/156851507X193108</a>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stevemason.eu/resources/SMason-JSJ-2007-Jews-Judaism.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 25. mars 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Jews%2C+Judaeans%2C+Judaizing%2C+Judaism%3A+Problems+of+Categorization+in+Ancient+History&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+Study+of+Judaism&rft.pages=457-512&rft.volume=38&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stevemason.eu%2Fresources%2FSMason-JSJ-2007-Jews-Judaism.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156851507X193108&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine200610-334"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine200610_334-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevine2006">Levine 2006</a>, s. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-335">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Jensen, Robin M. (2010). «Jesus in Christian art». I Burkett, Delbert. <i>The Blackwell Companion to Jesus</i>. John Wiley & Sons. s. 477–502. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4443-5175-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4443-5175-0">978-1-4443-5175-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Jesus+in+Christian+art&rft.aufirst=Robin+M.&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+Companion+to+Jesus&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-5175-0&rft.pages=477-502&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perkinson30-336"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Perkinson30_336-0">326,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Perkinson30_336-1">326,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Perkinson, Stephen (2009). <i>The likeness of the king: a prehistory of portraiture in late medieval France</i>. University of Chicago Press. s. 30. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-226-65879-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-226-65879-7">978-0-226-65879-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=Perkinson&rft.btitle=The+likeness+of+the+king%3A+a+prehistory+of+portraiture+in+late+medieval+France&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-226-65879-7&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kidd48-337"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kidd48_337-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kidd, Colin (2006). <i>The forging of races: race and scripture in the Protestant Atlantic world</i>. Cambridge University Press. s. 48–51. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-139-45753-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-139-45753-8">978-1-139-45753-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.aulast=Kidd&rft.btitle=The+forging+of+races%3A+race+and+scripture+in+the+Protestant+Atlantic+world&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-139-45753-8&rft.pages=48-51&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-338">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gibson, David (21. februar 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/21/arts/what-did-jesus-really-look-like.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">«What Did Jesus Really Look Like?»</a>. <i>New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=What+Did+Jesus+Really+Look+Like%3F&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.chron=21.+februar+2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F02%2F21%2Farts%2Fwhat-did-jesus-really-look-like.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-339">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bart Ehrman, <i>Did Jesus Exist?</i> Harper Collins, 2012, s. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998113–15-341"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz1998113–15_341-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 113–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199890-342"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199890_342-0">331,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199890_342-1">331,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199890_342-2">331,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DunnPaul35-343"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DunnPaul35_343-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_D._G._Dunn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James D. G. Dunn (sida finst ikkje)">James D. G. Dunn</a> "Paul's understanding of the death of Jesus" in <i>Sacrifice and Redemption</i> edited by S. W. Sykes (December 3, 2007) Cambridge University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/052104460X" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/052104460X">052104460X</a> s. 35–36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Then'_2004_page_34-344"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Then'_2004_page_34_344-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Jesus Now and Then</i> by Richard A. Burridge and Graham Gould (1. april 2004) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0802809774" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0802809774">0802809774</a> s. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jesus'_page_200-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jesus'_page_200_345-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Jesus</i> by Michael Grant 2004 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/1898799881" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/1898799881">1898799881</a> s. 200</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jesus'_page_145-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jesus'_page_145_346-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Gospels and Jesus</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graham_Stanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graham Stanton (sida finst ikkje)">Graham Stanton</a>, 1989 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0192132415" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0192132415">0192132415</a> Oxford University Press, s. 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voorst16-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-voorst16_347-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Van_Voorst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert E. Van Voorst (sida finst ikkje)">Robert E. Van Voorst</a> <i>Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence</i> Eerdmans Publishing, 2000. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0-8028-4368-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0-8028-4368-9">0-8028-4368-9</a> s. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-348">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Did Jesus Exist?:The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HarperCollins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HarperCollins (sida finst ikkje)">HarperCollins</a>. 2012. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-06-220460-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-06-220460-8">978-0-06-220460-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=Did+Jesus+Exist%3F%3AThe+Historical+Argument+for+Jesus+of+Nazareth&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-06-220460-8&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-349">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">B. Ehrman, 2011 <i>Forged : writing in the name of God</i> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-06-207863-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-06-207863-6">978-0-06-207863-6</a>. s. 285</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-350">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Watson, Francis (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vSehrtQpcYcC&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q&f=false">«The quest for the real Jesus»</a>. I Bockmuehl, Markus N. A. <i>Cambridge companion to Jesus</i>. Cambridge University Press. s. 156–57. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-79678-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-79678-1">978-0-521-79678-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=The+quest+for+the+real+Jesus&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.btitle=Cambridge+companion+to+Jesus&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-521-79678-1&rft.pages=156-57&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvSehrtQpcYcC%26pg%3DPA156%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-351">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Evans, C. Stephen (1996). <i>The historical Christ and the Jesus of faith</i>. Oxford University Press. s. v. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-152042-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-152042-6">978-0-19-152042-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=C.+Stephen&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=The+historical+Christ+and+the+Jesus+of+faith&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-152042-6&rft.pages=v&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-352">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Delbert, Burkett (2010). <i>The Blackwell Companion to Jesus</i>. John Wiley & Sons. s. 1. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4443-5175-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4443-5175-0">978-1-4443-5175-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Burkett&rft.aulast=Delbert&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+Companion+to+Jesus&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-5175-0&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-353">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jackson, Gregory L. (1993). <i>Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant: a doctrinal comparison</i>. Christian News. s. 11–17. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-615-16635-3" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-615-16635-3">978-0-615-16635-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Gregory+L.&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.btitle=Catholic%2C+Lutheran%2C+Protestant%3A+a+doctrinal+comparison&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-615-16635-3&rft.pages=11-17&rft.pub=Christian+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-354">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McGuckin, John A. (2010). <i>The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to Its History, Doctrine</i>. John Wiley & Sons. s. 6–7. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4443-9383-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4443-9383-5">978-1-4443-9383-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft.aulast=McGuckin&rft.btitle=The+Orthodox+Church%3A+An+Introduction+to+Its+History%2C+Doctrine&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-9383-5&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-355">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Leith, John H. (1993). <i>Basic Christian doctrine</i>. Westminster John Knox Press. s. 1–2. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-25192-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-25192-5">978-0-664-25192-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft.aulast=Leith&rft.btitle=Basic+Christian+doctrine&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25192-5&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-356">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schreiner, Thomas R. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=elw8xkVeTTUC&pg=PA23#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>New Testament Theology: Magnifying God in Christ</i></a>. Baker Academic. s. 23–37. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8010-2680-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8010-2680-5">978-0-8010-2680-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Thomas+R.&rft.aulast=Schreiner&rft.btitle=New+Testament+Theology%3A+Magnifying+God+in+Christ&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8010-2680-5&rft.pages=23-37&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Delw8xkVeTTUC%26pg%3DPA23%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Great_Schism-357"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Great_Schism_357-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, Great Schism.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-358">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/137622/The-Letter-of-Paul-to-the-Corinthians">«The Letter of Paul to the Corinthians»</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. juni 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=The+Letter+of+Paul+to+the+Corinthians&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F137622%2FThe-Letter-of-Paul-to-the-Corinthians&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-359">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cullmann, Oscar (1959). <i>The Christology of the New Testament</i>. Westminster John Knox Press. s. 79. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-24351-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-24351-7">978-0-664-24351-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft.aulast=Cullmann&rft.btitle=The+Christology+of+the+New+Testament&rft.date=1959&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-24351-7&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-360">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Deme, Dániel (2004). <i>The Christology of Anselm of Canterbury</i>. Ashgate Publishing. s. 199–200. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7546-3779-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7546-3779-0">978-0-7546-3779-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=D%C3%A1niel&rft.aulast=Deme&rft.btitle=The+Christology+of+Anselm+of+Canterbury&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-3779-0&rft.pages=199-200&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-361">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfhart_Pannenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfhart Pannenberg (sida finst ikkje)">Pannenberg, Wolfhart</a> (2004). <i>Systematic Theology</i> <b>2</b>. Continuum. s. 297–303. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-567-08466-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-567-08466-8">978-0-567-08466-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Wolfhart&rft.aulast=Pannenberg&rft.btitle=Systematic+Theology&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-567-08466-8&rft.pages=297-303&rft.pub=Continuum&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Antitrinitarianism-363"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Antitrinitarianism_363-0">351,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Antitrinitarianism_363-1">351,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, Antitrinitarianism.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-364">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Friedmann, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gameo.org/encyclopedia/contents/A597.html">«Antitrinitarianism»</a>. <i>Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 24. oktober October 24, 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Antitrinitarianism&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Friedmann&rft.btitle=Global+Anabaptist+Mennonite+Encyclopedia&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gameo.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Fcontents%2FA597.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-365">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Joyce, George H. (1913). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Blessed_Trinity">«Blessed Trinity»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Blessed+Trinity&rft.aufirst=George+H.&rft.aulast=Joyce&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1913&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FCatholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29%2FBlessed_Trinity&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-366">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141021175426/http://www.mormonnewsroom.org/article/mormonism-101">«Mormonism 101: What is Mormonism»</a>, <i>MormonNewsroom.org</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=LDS_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LDS Church (sida finst ikkje)">LDS Church</a>), arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mormonnewsroom.org/article/mormonism-101">originalen</a> 21. oktober 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 21. oktober 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Mormonism+101%3A+What+is+Mormonism&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MormonNewsroom.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mormonnewsroom.org%2Farticle%2Fmormonism-101&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-367">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hunter, Sylvester (2010). <i>Outlines of dogmatic theology</i> <b>2</b>. Nabu Press. s. 443. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-177-95809-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-177-95809-7">978-1-177-95809-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Sylvester&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.btitle=Outlines+of+dogmatic+theology&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-177-95809-7&rft.pages=443&rft.pub=Nabu+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoulden2006426-368"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoulden2006426_368-0">356,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoulden2006426_368-1">356,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoulden2006">Houlden 2006</a>, s. 426.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-369">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kessler, Ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/thepassion/articles/jesus_the_jew.shtml">«Jesus the Jew»</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 18. juni 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.btitle=Jesus+the+Jew&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fthepassion%2Farticles%2Fjesus_the_jew.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-370">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Norman, Asher (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tx5qrKz6dRMC&pg=PA59#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Twenty-six reasons why Jews don't believe in Jesus</i></a>. Feldheim Publishers. s. 59–70. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-9771937-0-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-9771937-0-7">978-0-9771937-0-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Asher&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.btitle=Twenty-six+reasons+why+Jews+don%27t+believe+in+Jesus&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-9771937-0-7&rft.pages=59-70&rft.pub=Feldheim+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtx5qrKz6dRMC%26pg%3DPA59%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-simmons-371"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-simmons_371-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shraga_Simmons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shraga Simmons (sida finst ikkje)">Simmons, Rabbi Shraga</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aish.com/jw/s/48892792.html">"Why Jews Don't Believe in Jesus"</a>. Vitja 22. desember 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-372">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Simmons, Shraga (6. mars 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060316040138/http://www.aish.com/jewishissues/jewishsociety/Why_Jews_Dont_Believe_In_Jesus.asp">«Why Jews Do not Believe in Jesus»</a>. Aish.com. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aish.com/jewishissues/jewishsociety/Why_Jews_Dont_Believe_In_Jesus.asp">originalen</a> 16. mars 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 27. november 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Shraga&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.btitle=Why+Jews+Do+not+Believe+in+Jesus&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Aish.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aish.com%2Fjewishissues%2Fjewishsociety%2FWhy_Jews_Dont_Believe_In_Jesus.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-373">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/10321-malachi-book-of">«Malachi, Book of»</a>. <i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 3. juli 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Malachi%2C+Book+of&rft.btitle=Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F10321-malachi-book-of&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-374">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14213-talmud">«Talmud»</a>. <i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 3. juli 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Talmud&rft.btitle=Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F14213-talmud&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-375">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0011_0_10113.html">«Jesus»</a>. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 20. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=Jesus&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fjudaica%2Fejud_0002_0011_0_10113.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-376">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kessler, Edward; Wenborn, Neil (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QkI_JNv3rIwC&pg=PA416#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A Dictionary of Jewish-Christian Relations</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. s. 416. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-139-44750-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-139-44750-8">978-1-139-44750-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Wenborn%2C+Neil&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Jewish-Christian+Relations&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-139-44750-8&rft.pages=416&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQkI_JNv3rIwC%26pg%3DPA416%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199874–75-377"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheissenMerz199874–75_377-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheissenMerz1998">Theissen & Merz 1998</a>, s. 74–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-378">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jeffrey, Grant R. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xCW8fjiE-DYC&pg=PA108#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Heaven: The Mystery of Angels</i></a>. Random House Digital. s. 108. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-307-50940-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-307-50940-6">978-0-307-50940-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Grant+R.&rft.aulast=Jeffrey&rft.btitle=Heaven%3A+The+Mystery+of+Angels&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-307-50940-6&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Random+House+Digital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxCW8fjiE-DYC%26pg%3DPA108%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-379">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Esposito, John L. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E324pQEEQQcC&pg=PA159#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Islam</i></a>. Oxford University Press. s. 158. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-975726-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-975726-8">978-0-19-975726-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=John+L.&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Islam&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-975726-8&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE324pQEEQQcC%26pg%3DPA159%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-380">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Paget, James C. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vSehrtQpcYcC&pg=PA183#v=onepage&q&f=false">«Quests for the historical Jesus»</a>. I Bockmuehl, Markus N. A. <i>Cambridge companion to Jesus</i>. Cambridge University Press. s. 183. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-79678-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-79678-1">978-0-521-79678-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Quests+for+the+historical+Jesus&rft.aufirst=James+C.&rft.aulast=Paget&rft.btitle=Cambridge+companion+to+Jesus&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-521-79678-1&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvSehrtQpcYcC%26pg%3DPA183%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-381">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation audio-visual">Ashraf, Irshad (Director) (19. august 2007). <i>The Muslim Jesus</i> (Television production). ITV Productions.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=The+Muslim+Jesus&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ITV+Productions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-382">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1196">«Jesus, Son of Mary»</a>. Oxford Islamic Studies Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 3. juli 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=Jesus%2C+Son+of+Mary&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Oxford+Islamic+Studies+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordislamicstudies.com%2Farticle%2Fopr%2Ft125%2Fe1196&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-383">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Aboul-Enein, Youssef H. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tX3suVDTJz0C&pg=PA20#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Militant Islamist Ideology: Understanding the Global Threat</i></a>. Naval Institute Press. s. 20. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-61251-015-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-61251-015-6">978-1-61251-015-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Youssef+H.&rft.aulast=Aboul-Enein&rft.btitle=Militant+Islamist+Ideology%3A+Understanding+the+Global+Threat&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-61251-015-6&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtX3suVDTJz0C%26pg%3DPA20%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comparative-384"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-comparative_384-0">372,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-comparative_384-1">372,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fasching, Darrell J.; deChant, Dell (2001). <i>Comparative Religious Ethics: A Narrative Approach</i>. John Wiley & Sons. s. 241, 274–75. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-631-20125-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-631-20125-0">978-0-631-20125-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=deChant%2C+Dell&rft.aufirst=Darrell+J.&rft.aulast=Fasching&rft.btitle=Comparative+Religious+Ethics%3A+A+Narrative+Approach&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-631-20125-0&rft.pages=241%2C+274-75&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-385">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">George, Timothy (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A5uVfN5xT3YC&pg=PA150#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Is the Father of Jesus the God of Muhammad?: Understanding the Differences Between Christianity and Islam</i></a>. Zondervan. s. 150–51. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-24748-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-24748-7">978-0-310-24748-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.aulast=George&rft.btitle=Is+the+Father+of+Jesus+the+God+of+Muhammad%3F%3A+Understanding+the+Differences+Between+Christianity+and+Islam&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-310-24748-7&rft.pages=150-51&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA5uVfN5xT3YC%26pg%3DPA150%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-386">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shedinger, Robert F. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=bSI9Fe9TCz8C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Was Jesus a Muslim?: Questioning Categories in the Study of Religion</i></a>. Fortress Press. s. ix. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4514-1727-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4514-1727-2">978-1-4514-1727-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.&rft.aulast=Shedinger&rft.btitle=Was+Jesus+a+Muslim%3F%3A+Questioning+Categories+in+the+Study+of+Religion&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4514-1727-2&rft.pages=ix&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DbSI9Fe9TCz8C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RobB32-387"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RobB32_387-0">375,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RobB32_387-1">375,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RobB32_387-2">375,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Burns, Robert A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=akWUGyN7fwEC&pg=PA32#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Christianity, Islam, and the West</i></a>. University Press of America. s. 32. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7618-5560-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7618-5560-6">978-0-7618-5560-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.btitle=Christianity%2C+Islam%2C+and+the+West&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-5560-6&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DakWUGyN7fwEC%26pg%3DPA32%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peters23-388"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Peters23_388-0">376,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Peters23_388-1">376,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Peters, F. E. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DRDwRPIQ1vUC&pg=PA23#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians</i></a>. Princeton University Press. s. 23. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-691-11553-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-691-11553-5">978-0-691-11553-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=F.+E.&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+A+Guide+for+Jews+and+Christians&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-11553-5&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDRDwRPIQ1vUC%26pg%3DPA23%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-389">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cooper, Anne; Maxwell, Elsie A. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X4J-p1E1OkwC&pg=PA59#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Ishmael My Brother: A Christian Introduction To Islam</i></a>. Monarch Books. s. 59. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8254-6223-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8254-6223-8">978-0-8254-6223-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+Elsie+A.&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.btitle=Ishmael+My+Brother%3A+A+Christian+Introduction+To+Islam&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8254-6223-8&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Monarch+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX4J-p1E1OkwC%26pg%3DPA59%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-390">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corpus.quran.com/translation.jsp?chapter=3&verse=54">«The Quranic Arabic Corpus – Translation»</a>. Corpus.quran.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 20. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=The+Quranic+Arabic+Corpus+%93+Translation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Corpus.quran.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorpus.quran.com%2Ftranslation.jsp%3Fchapter%3D3%26verse%3D54&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cite_quran|4|157|style=ref-391"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cite_quran|4|157|style=ref_391-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2002.02.0006%3Asura%3D4%3Averse%3D157">4:157</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khalidi-392"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Khalidi_392-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Khalidi, Tarif (2001). <i>The Muslim Jesus: Sayings and Stories in Islamic Literature</i>. Harvard University Press. s. 12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780674004771" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780674004771">9780674004771</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Tarif&rft.aulast=Khalidi&rft.btitle=The+Muslim+Jesus%3A+Sayings+and+Stories+in+Islamic+Literature&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780674004771&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melton55-393"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Melton55_393-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v2yiyLLOj88C&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. 21. september 2010. s. 55. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-59884-203-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-59884-203-6">978-1-59884-203-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=Religions+of+the+World%3A+A+Comprehensive+Encyclopedia+of+Beliefs+and+Practices&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-203-6&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv2yiyLLOj88C%26pg%3DPA55%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stockman-394"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-stockman_394-0">382,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-stockman_394-1">382,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-stockman_394-2">382,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Stockman, Robert (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bahai-library.com/stockman_jesus_bahai_writings">«Jesus Christ in the Bahá'í Writings»</a>. <i>Bahá'í Studies Review</i> <b>2</b> (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Jesus+Christ+in+the+Bah%C3%A1%27%C3+Writings&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Stockman&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Bah%C3%A1%27%C3+Studies+Review&rft.volume=2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbahai-library.com%2Fstockman_jesus_bahai_writings&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manifestation-395"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-manifestation_395-0">383,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-manifestation_395-1">383,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-manifestation_395-2">383,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cole, Juan (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bahai-library.com/cole_concept_manifestation">«The Concept of Manifestation in the Bahá'í Writings»</a>. <i>Bahá'í Studies</i> <b>9</b>: 1–38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=The+Concept+of+Manifestation+in+the+Bah%C3%A1%27%C3+Writings&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bah%C3%A1%27%C3+Studies&rft.pages=1-38&rft.volume=9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbahai-library.com%2Fcole_concept_manifestation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-jesus-396"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith-jesus_396-0">384,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith-jesus_396-1">384,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Smith, Peter (2000). «peace». <i>A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith</i>. Oneworld Publications. s. 214. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-85168-184-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-85168-184-6">978-1-85168-184-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=peace&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=A+concise+encyclopedia+of+the+Bah%C3%A1%27%C3+Faith&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-85168-184-6&rft.pages=214&rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-psmith128-397"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-psmith128_397-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Peter (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z7zdDFTzNr0C&pg=PA128#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>An Introduction to the Baha'i Faith</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. s. 128. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-86251-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-86251-6">978-0-521-86251-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Baha%27i+Faith&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-86251-6&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7zdDFTzNr0C%26pg%3DPA128%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lepart118-398"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lepart118_398-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lepard, Brian D. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v2ob2Tw2k3MC&pg=PA118#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>In the Glory of the Father: The Bahai Faith and Christianity</i></a>. Bahai Publishing. s. 118. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-931847-34-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-931847-34-6">978-1-931847-34-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Brian+D.&rft.aulast=Lepard&rft.btitle=In+the+Glory+of+the+Father%3A+The+Bahai+Faith+and+Christianity&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-931847-34-6&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Bahai+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv2ob2Tw2k3MC%26pg%3DPA118%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cole-399"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cole_399-0">387,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cole_399-1">387,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cole, Juan R. I. (1997). «Behold the Man: Baha'u'llah on the Life of Jesus». <i>Journal of the American Academy of Religion</i> <b>65</b> (1): 51, 56, 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Behold+the+Man%3A+Baha%27u%27llah+on+the+Life+of+Jesus&rft.aufirst=Juan+R.+I.&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Religion&rft.pages=51%2C+56%2C+60&rft.volume=65&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-400">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McManners, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DhpKxQT8n74C&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity</i></a>. Oxford University Press. s. 27. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-285439-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-285439-1">978-0-19-285439-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=McManners&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Illustrated+History+of+Christianity&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-285439-1&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDhpKxQT8n74C%26pg%3DPA27%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-401">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ehrman, Bart D. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=URdACxKubDIC&pg=PA124#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Lost Christianities: The Battles For Scripture And The Faiths We Never Knew</i></a>. Oxford University Press. s. 124–25. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-518249-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-518249-1">978-0-19-518249-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.btitle=Lost+Christianities%3A+The+Battles+For+Scripture+And+The+Faiths+We+Never+Knew&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-518249-1&rft.pages=124-25&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DURdACxKubDIC%26pg%3DPA124%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-402">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bevan, A. A. (1930). Hastings, James, red. <i>Manichaeism</i>. <i>Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics</i> <b>8</b> (Kessinger Publishing). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7661-3666-3" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7661-3666-3">978-0-7661-3666-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=A.+A.&rft.aulast=Bevan&rft.btitle=Manichaeism&rft.date=1930&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7661-3666-3&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-403">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brown, Peter R. L. (2000). <i>Augustine of Hippo: A Biography</i>. University of California Press. s. 43. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-520-22757-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-520-22757-6">978-0-520-22757-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Peter+R.+L.&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=Augustine+of+Hippo%3A+A+Biography&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-520-22757-6&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-404">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rishi Das, Shaunaka (24. mars 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/beliefs/jesus_1.shtml">«Jesus in Hinduism»</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Shaunaka&rft.aulast=Rishi+Das&rft.btitle=Jesus+in+Hinduism&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fhinduism%2Fbeliefs%2Fjesus_1.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-405">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Yogananda, Paramahansa (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xsIi4ePN4hYC&pg=PA319#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Autobiography of a Yogi</i></a>. Diamond Pocket Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-81-902562-0-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-81-902562-0-9">978-81-902562-0-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Paramahansa&rft.aulast=Yogananda&rft.btitle=Autobiography+of+a+Yogi&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-902562-0-9&rft.pub=Diamond+Pocket+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxsIi4ePN4hYC%26pg%3DPA319%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-406">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Beverley, James A. (11. juni 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2001/june11/15.64.html?paging=off">«Hollywood's Idol»</a>. Christianity Today.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft.aulast=Beverley&rft.btitle=Hollywood%27s+Idol&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Christianity+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fct%2F2001%2Fjune11%2F15.64.html%3Fpaging%3Doff&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-other_views-407"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-other_views_407-0">395,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-other_views_407-1">395,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hutson, Steven (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sVnT_hSpSBAC&pg=PA57"><i>What They Never Taught You in Sunday School: A Fresh Look at Following Jesus</i></a>. City Boy Enterprises. s. 57. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-59886-300-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-59886-300-0">978-1-59886-300-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.aulast=Hutson&rft.btitle=What+They+Never+Taught+You+in+Sunday+School%3A+A+Fresh+Look+at+Following+Jesus&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59886-300-0&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=City+Boy+Enterprises&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsVnT_hSpSBAC%26pg%3DPA57&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-408">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pike, Sarah M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-vt8nTsS3XUC&pg=PA56"><i>New Age and neopagan religions in America</i></a>. Columbia University Press. s. 56. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-231-12402-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-231-12402-7">978-0-231-12402-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Sarah+M.&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.btitle=New+Age+and+neopagan+religions+in+America&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-231-12402-7&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-vt8nTsS3XUC%26pg%3DPA56&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-409">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bailey, Alice; Khul, Djwhal (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=3FAZi674omIC"><i>A Treatise on Cosmic Fire</i></a>. Lucis Publishing Company. s. 678, 1150, 1193. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-85330-117-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-85330-117-2">978-0-85330-117-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Khul%2C+Djwhal&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.btitle=A+Treatise+on+Cosmic+Fire&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-85330-117-2&rft.pages=678%2C+1150%2C+1193&rft.pub=Lucis+Publishing+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D3FAZi674omIC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-410">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientology.org/faq/scientology-beliefs/religious-figures-of-the-past.html">«What Is Scientology's View of Moses, Jesus, Muhammad, The Buddha and Other Religious Figures of the Past?»</a>. Church of Scientology International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 13. juni 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=What+Is+Scientology%27s+View+of+Moses%2C+Jesus%2C+Muhammad%2C+The+Buddha+and+Other+Religious+Figures+of+the+Past%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Church+of+Scientology+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientology.org%2Ffaq%2Fscientology-beliefs%2Freligious-figures-of-the-past.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-411">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hallowell, Billy (25. oktober 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629234013/http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2011/10/25/richard-dawkins-jesus-would-have-been-an-atheist-if-he-had-known-what-we-know-today/">«Richard Dawkins: 'Jesus Would Have Been an Atheist if He Had Known What We Know Today<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a>. TheBlaze. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2011/10/25/richard-dawkins-jesus-would-have-been-an-atheist-if-he-had-known-what-we-know-today/">originalen</a> 29. juni 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 18. desember 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft.aulast=Hallowell&rft.btitle=Richard+Dawkins%3A+%27Jesus+Would+Have+Been+an+Atheist+if+He+Had+Known+What+We+Know+Today%27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=TheBlaze&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theblaze.com%2Fstories%2F2011%2F10%2F25%2Frichard-dawkins-jesus-would-have-been-an-atheist-if-he-had-known-what-we-know-today%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-412"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-412">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Richard Dawkins. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yq1xDpicghkC&pg=PA284">«The God Delusion»</a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. s. 284<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 13. desember 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Richard+Dawkins&rft.btitle=The+God+Delusion&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=284&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyq1xDpicghkC%26pg%3DPA284&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hitchens2001-413"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hitchens2001_413-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hitchens, Christopher (2001). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letters_to_a_Young_Contrarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letters to a Young Contrarian (sida finst ikkje)">Letters to a Young Contrarian</a></i>. Basic Books. s. 58. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780465030323" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780465030323">9780465030323</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Hitchens&rft.btitle=Letters+to+a+Young+Contrarian&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780465030323&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-414"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-414">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.artgallery.yale.edu/duraeuropos/dura.html">«Dura-Europos: Excavating Antiquity | Yale University Art Gallery»</a>. <i>media.artgallery.yale.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Dura-Europos%3A+Excavating+Antiquity+%7C+Yale+University+Art+Gallery&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=media.artgallery.yale.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.artgallery.yale.edu%2Fduraeuropos%2Fdura.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-415"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-415">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Gutmann, Joseph (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jVyzbHAJ_hAC&pg=PA283">«Early Christian and Jewish Art»</a>. I Attridge, Harold W.; Hata, Gohei. <i>Eusebius, Christianity, and Judaism</i>. Wayne State University Press. s. 283–84. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0814323618" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0814323618">0814323618</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Early+Christian+and+Jewish+Art&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Gutmann&rft.btitle=Eusebius%2C+Christianity%2C+and+Judaism&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0814323618&rft.pages=283-84&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjVyzbHAJ_hAC%26pg%3DPA283&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-416"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-416">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Benedetto, Robert (2006). <i>The New Westminster Dictionary of Church History</i>. Westminster John Knox Press. s. 51–53. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-22416-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-22416-5">978-0-664-22416-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Benedetto&rft.btitle=The+New+Westminster+Dictionary+of+Church+History&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22416-5&rft.pages=51-53&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-phschaff-417"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-phschaff_417-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schaff, Phillip (1. juli 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NV8sAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA381"><i>History of the Christian Church,8 volumes, 3rd edition</i></a>. Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781565631960" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781565631960">9781565631960</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.aulast=Schaff&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Christian+Church%2C8+volumes%2C+3rd+edition&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781565631960&rft.place=Massachusetts&rft.pub=Hendrickson+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNV8sAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA381&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elvira36-419"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Elvira36_419-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Elvira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synod of Elvira (sida finst ikkje)">Synod of Elvira</a>, 'Pictures are not to be placed in churches, so that they do not become objects of worship and adoration', AD 306, Canon 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Icons-420"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Icons_420-0">407,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Icons_420-1">407,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, Icons.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-421"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-421">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bigham, Steven (1995). <i>The image of God the Father in Orthodox theology and iconography</i>. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. s. 226–27. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-879038-15-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-879038-15-8">978-1-879038-15-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.aulast=Bigham&rft.btitle=The+image+of+God+the+Father+in+Orthodox+theology+and+iconography&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-879038-15-8&rft.pages=226-27&rft.pub=St+Vladimir%27s+Seminary+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Crucifix-422"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005Crucifix_422-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, Crucifix.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB16032015-423"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB16032015_423-0">410,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB16032015_423-1">410,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB16032015_423-2">410,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"Creche." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved March 16, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RWilliams83-424"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RWilliams83_424-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Williams, Rowan (2003). <i>The Dwelling of the Light: Praying with Icons of Christ</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. s. 83. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-2778-4" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-2778-4">978-0-8028-2778-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Rowan&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.btitle=The+Dwelling+of+the+Light%3A+Praying+with+Icons+of+Christ&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2778-4&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-425">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wojtyła, Karol J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/audiences/1997/documents/hf_jp-ii_aud_29101997_en.html">«General audience 29 October 1997»</a>. Vatican Publishing House<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 20. april 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Karol+J.&rft.aulast=Wojty%C5%82a&rft.btitle=General+audience+29+October+1997&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Vatican+Publishing+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fholy_father%2Fjohn_paul_ii%2Faudiences%2F1997%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_jp-ii_aud_29101997_en.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-426"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-426">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ratzinger, Joseph A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2009/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20090506_en.html">«General audience 6 May 2009»</a>. Vatican Publishing House<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 20. april 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Joseph+A.&rft.aulast=Ratzinger&rft.btitle=General+audience+6+May+2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Vatican+Publishing+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fholy_father%2Fbenedict_xvi%2Faudiences%2F2009%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_ben-xvi_aud_20090506_en.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999231-427"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoninger1999231_427-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoninger1999">Doninger 1999</a>, s. 231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-428"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-428">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Casiday, Augustine (2012). <i>The Orthodox Christian World</i>. Routledge. s. 447. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-415-45516-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-415-45516-9">978-0-415-45516-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Augustine&rft.aulast=Casiday&rft.btitle=The+Orthodox+Christian+World&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-415-45516-9&rft.pages=447&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine200624–25-429"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine200624–25_429-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevine2006">Levine 2006</a>, s. 24–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koester382-430"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Koester382_430-0">417,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Koester382_430-1">417,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Koester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Koester (sida finst ikkje)">Helmut Koester</a> <i>Introduction to the New Testament</i>, Vol. 1: History, Culture, and Religion of the Hellenistic Age. Berlin: <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Gruyter_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Gruyter Press (sida finst ikkje)">de Gruyter Press</a>, 1995 s. 382</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-431"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-431">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Flavius Josephus, <i>The Jewish War</i> Book VII, section 1.1"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-433">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Margaret M. Mitchell "The Cambridge History of Christianity, Volume 1: Origins to Constantine" Cambridge University Press 2006 s. 298</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-434"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-434">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nickell, Joe (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=J-m_mblG-A8C&pg=PT210"><i>Relics of the Christ</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. s. 191. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8131-3731-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8131-3731-5">978-0-8131-3731-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.aulast=Nickell&rft.btitle=Relics+of+the+Christ&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-3731-5&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DJ-m_mblG-A8C%26pg%3DPT210&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-435"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-435">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Habermas, Gary R. "Shroud of Turin." <i>The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization</i> (2011). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470670606.wbecc1257">10.1002/9780470670606.wbecc1257</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-436"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-436">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ball, P. (2008). «Material witness: Shrouded in mystery». <i>Nature Materials</i> <b>7</b> (5): 349. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008NatMa...7..349B">2008NatMa...7..349B</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18432204">18432204</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnmat2170">10.1038/nmat2170</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Material+witness%3A+Shrouded+in+mystery&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Nature+Materials&rft.pages=349&rft.volume=7&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008NatMa...7..349B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnmat2170&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18432204&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDillenberger19995-438"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDillenberger19995_438-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDillenberger1999">Dillenberger 1999</a>, s. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-439"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-439">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Thurston, Herbert (1913). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Holy_Nails">«Holy Nails»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Holy+Nails&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.aulast=Thurston&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1913&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FCatholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29%2FHoly_Nails&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-440"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-440">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Delaney, Sarah (24. mai 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20100608223917/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1002157.htm">«Shroud exposition closes with more than 2 million visits»</a>. Catholic News Service. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1002157.htm">originalen</a> 8. juni 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Shroud+exposition+closes+with+more+than+2+million+visits&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.aulast=Delaney&rft.chron=24.+mai+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnews.com%2Fdata%2Fstories%2Fcns%2F1002157.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-441"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-441">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wojtyła, Karol J. (24. mai 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/travels/1998/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_24051998_sindone.html">«Pope John Paul II's address in Turin Cathedral»</a>. Vatican Publishing House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Karol+J.&rft.aulast=Wojty%C5%82a&rft.btitle=Pope+John+Paul+II%27s+address+in+Turin+Cathedral&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Vatican+Publishing+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fjohn-paul-ii%2Fen%2Ftravels%2F1998%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_jp-ii_spe_24051998_sindone.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-442"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-442">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Squires, Nick (3. mai 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2010/0503/Pope-Benedict-says-Shroud-of-Turin-authentic-burial-robe-of-Jesus">«Pope Benedict says Shroud of Turin authentic burial robe of Jesus»</a>. <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Pope+Benedict+says+Shroud+of+Turin+authentic+burial+robe+of+Jesus&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.aulast=Squires&rft.chron=3.+mai+2010&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FEurope%2F2010%2F0503%2FPope-Benedict-says-Shroud-of-Turin-authentic-burial-robe-of-Jesus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Endre bolk: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&action=edit&section=43" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bibliografi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBlomberg2009" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Blomberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Blomberg (sida finst ikkje)">Blomberg, Craig L.</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=U5rIPC1UgsgC"><i>Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey</i></a>. B&H Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8054-4482-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8054-4482-7">978-0-8054-4482-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Craig+L.&rft.aulast=Blomberg&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+the+Gospels%3A+An+Introduction+and+Survey&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8054-4482-7&rft.pub=B%26H+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DU5rIPC1UgsgC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBoringCraddock2004" class="citation book">Boring, M. Eugene; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Craddock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Craddock (sida finst ikkje)">Craddock, Fred B.</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=N0tLXRIiIe0C"><i>The people's New Testament commentary</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-22754-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-22754-8">978-0-664-22754-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Craddock%2C+Fred+B.&rft.aufirst=M.+Eugene&rft.aulast=Boring&rft.btitle=The+people%27s+New+Testament+commentary&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22754-8&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DN0tLXRIiIe0C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrown1988" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_E._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond E. Brown (sida finst ikkje)">Brown, Raymond E.</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=JIM0Q0bjgYkC"><i>The Gospel and Epistles of John: A Concise Commentary</i></a>. Liturgical Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-1283-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-1283-5">978-0-8146-1283-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Raymond+E.&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+and+Epistles+of+John%3A+A+Concise+Commentary&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-1283-5&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DJIM0Q0bjgYkC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrown1978" class="citation book">Brown, Raymond E. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ML1mnUBwmhcC&pg=PA163"><i>Mary in the New Testament</i></a>. Paulist Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8091-2168-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8091-2168-7">978-0-8091-2168-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Raymond+E.&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=Mary+in+the+New+Testament&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8091-2168-7&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DML1mnUBwmhcC%26pg%3DPA163&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrown1997" class="citation book">Brown, Raymond E. (1997). <i>An Introduction to the New Testament</i>. Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-385-24767-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-385-24767-2">978-0-385-24767-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Raymond+E.&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+New+Testament&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-385-24767-2&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCarter2003" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_Carter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren Carter (sida finst ikkje)">Carter, Warren</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=mvhHcXKK0UEC"><i>Pontius Pilate: portraits of a Roman governor</i></a>. Liturgical Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5113-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5113-1">978-0-8146-5113-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.btitle=Pontius+Pilate%3A+portraits+of+a+Roman+governor&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5113-1&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DmvhHcXKK0UEC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChiltonEvans1998" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Chilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Chilton (sida finst ikkje)">Chilton, Bruce</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_A._Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig A. Evans (sida finst ikkje)">Evans, Craig A.</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=AJM9grxOjjMC"><i>Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research</i></a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-90-04-11142-4" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-90-04-11142-4">978-90-04-11142-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Evans%2C+Craig+A.&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.aulast=Chilton&rft.btitle=Studying+the+Historical+Jesus%3A+Evaluations+of+the+State+of+Current+Research&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11142-4&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DAJM9grxOjjMC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCoxEasley2007" class="citation book">Cox, Steven L.; Easley, Kendell H (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=QjmwuFUksOQC"><i>Harmony of the Gospels</i></a>. B&H Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8054-9444-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8054-9444-0">978-0-8054-9444-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Easley%2C+Kendell+H&rft.aufirst=Steven+L.&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.btitle=Harmony+of+the+Gospels&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8054-9444-0&rft.pub=B%26H+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DQjmwuFUksOQC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005" class="citation book">Cross, Frank L.; Livingstone, E. A., red. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=fUqcAQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church#v=onepage&q=Oxford%20Dictionary%20of%20the%20Christian%20Church&f=false"><i>Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780192802903" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780192802903">9780192802903</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780192802903&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DfUqcAQAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DOxford%2BDictionary%2Bof%2Bthe%2BChristian%2BChurch%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DOxford%2520Dictionary%2520of%2520the%2520Christian%2520Church%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCrossanWatts1999" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dominic_Crossan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dominic Crossan (sida finst ikkje)">Crossan, John D.</a>; Watts, Richard G. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XNkKf5htZq4C"><i>Who Is Jesus?: Answers to Your Questions About the Historical Jesus</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-25842-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-25842-9">978-0-664-25842-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Watts%2C+Richard+G.&rft.aufirst=John+D.&rft.aulast=Crossan&rft.btitle=Who+Is+Jesus%3F%3A+Answers+to+Your+Questions+About+the+Historical+Jesus&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25842-9&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXNkKf5htZq4C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDickson2008" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dickson_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dickson (author) (sida finst ikkje)">Dickson, John</a> (2008). <i>Jesus: A Short Life</i>. Kregel Publications. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8254-7802-4" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8254-7802-4">978-0-8254-7802-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.btitle=Jesus%3A+A+Short+Life&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8254-7802-4&rft.pub=Kregel+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDillenberger1999" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dillenberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dillenberger (sida finst ikkje)">Dillenberger, John</a> (1999). <i>Images and Relics : Theological Perceptions and Visual Images in Sixteenth-Century Europe: Theological Perceptions and Visual Images in Sixteenth-Century Europe</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-976146-3" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-976146-3">978-0-19-976146-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Dillenberger&rft.btitle=Images+and+Relics+%3A+Theological+Perceptions+and+Visual+Images+in+Sixteenth-Century+Europe%3A+Theological+Perceptions+and+Visual+Images+in+Sixteenth-Century+Europe&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-976146-3&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDonahueHarrington2002" class="citation book">Donahue, John R.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_J._Harrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel J. Harrington (sida finst ikkje)">Harrington, Daniel J.</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=xZAIsUZOwSQC"><i>The Gospel of Mark</i></a>. Liturgical Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5804-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5804-8">978-0-8146-5804-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Harrington%2C+Daniel+J.&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft.aulast=Donahue&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+Mark&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5804-8&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DxZAIsUZOwSQC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDoninger1999" class="citation book">Doninger, Wendy (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=ZP_f9icf2roC"><i>Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions</i></a>. Merriam-Webster. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-87779-044-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-87779-044-0">978-0-87779-044-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.aulast=Doninger&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Encyclopedia+of+World+Religions&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-87779-044-0&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DZP_f9icf2roC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDunn2003" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dunn_(theologian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Dunn (theologian) (sida finst ikkje)">Dunn, James D.G.</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=G4qpnvoautgC"><i>Jesus Remembered</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-3931-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-3931-2">978-0-8028-3931-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=James+D.G.&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.btitle=Jesus+Remembered&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3931-2&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DG4qpnvoautgC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEddyBoyd2007" class="citation book">Eddy, Paul R.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg_Boyd_(theologian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greg Boyd (theologian) (sida finst ikkje)">Boyd, Gregory A.</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=U26_85NmwPUC"><i>The Jesus legend: a case for the historical reliability of the synoptic Jesus tradition</i></a>. Baker Academic. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8010-3114-4" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8010-3114-4">978-0-8010-3114-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Boyd%2C+Gregory+A.&rft.aufirst=Paul+R.&rft.aulast=Eddy&rft.btitle=The+Jesus+legend%3A+a+case+for+the+historical+reliability+of+the+synoptic+Jesus+tradition&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8010-3114-4&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DU26_85NmwPUC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEhrman1999" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_D._Ehrman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bart D. Ehrman (sida finst ikkje)">Ehrman, Bart</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=c9K_6NN3llcC"><i>Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-983943-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-983943-8">978-0-19-983943-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Bart&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.btitle=Jesus%3A+Apocalyptic+Prophet+of+the+New+Millennium&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-983943-8&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dc9K_6NN3llcC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans2003" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_A._Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig A. Evans (sida finst ikkje)">Evans, Craig A.</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=iZC-tdB35bAC"><i>The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: Matthew-Luke</i></a>. David C. Cook. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7814-3868-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7814-3868-1">978-0-7814-3868-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Craig+A.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=The+Bible+Knowledge+Background+Commentary%3A+Matthew-Luke&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7814-3868-1&rft.pub=David+C.+Cook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DiZC-tdB35bAC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans2005" class="citation book">Evans, Craig A. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=UzWD61mgp7EC"><i>The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: John's Gospel, Hebrews-Revelation</i></a>. David C. Cook. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7814-4228-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7814-4228-2">978-0-7814-4228-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Craig+A.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=The+Bible+Knowledge+Background+Commentary%3A+John%27s+Gospel%2C+Hebrews-Revelation&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7814-4228-2&rft.pub=David+C.+Cook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DUzWD61mgp7EC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans2012" class="citation book">Evans, Craig A. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=87x8TqW6MJQC"><i>Jesus and His World: The Archaeological Evidence</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-23413-3" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-23413-3">978-0-664-23413-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Craig+A.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+His+World%3A+The+Archaeological+Evidence&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-23413-3&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D87x8TqW6MJQC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrance2007" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._T._France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. T. France (sida finst ikkje)">France, R. T.</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=0ruP6J_XPCEC"><i>The Gospel of Matthew</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-2501-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-2501-8">978-0-8028-2501-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=R.+T.&rft.aulast=France&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+Matthew&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2501-8&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D0ruP6J_XPCEC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFreedman2000" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Noel_Freedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Noel Freedman (sida finst ikkje)">Freedman, David N.</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=P9sYIRXZZ2MC"><i>Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible</i></a>. Amsterdam University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-2400-4" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-2400-4">978-0-8028-2400-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=David+N.&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.btitle=Eerdmans+Dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2400-4&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DP9sYIRXZZ2MC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFunkHoover1993" class="citation book">Funk, Robert W.; Hoover, Roy W. (1993). <i>The Five Gospels</i>. Harper.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Hoover%2C+Roy+W.&rft.aufirst=Robert+W.&rft.aulast=Funk&rft.btitle=The+Five+Gospels&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Harper&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGreenMcKnightMarshall1992" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_B._Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joel B. Green (sida finst ikkje)">Green, Joel B.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scot_McKnight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scot McKnight (sida finst ikkje)">McKnight, Scot</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Howard_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Howard Marshall (sida finst ikkje)">Marshall, I. Howard</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=9ntwNm-tOogC"><i>Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels</i></a>. InterVarsity Press. s. 442. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-1777-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-1777-1">978-0-8308-1777-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Marshall%2C+I.+Howard&rft.au=McKnight%2C+Scot&rft.aufirst=Joel+B.&rft.aulast=Green&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Jesus+and+the+Gospels&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-1777-1&rft.pages=442&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D9ntwNm-tOogC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGrudem1994" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayne_Grudem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayne Grudem (sida finst ikkje)">Grudem, Wayne</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=2DUPWk9ng3wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Systematic+Theology:+An+Introduction+to+Biblical+Doctrine#v=onepage&q=Systematic%20Theology%3A%20An%20Introduction%20to%20Biblical%20Doctrine&f=false"><i>Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine</i></a>. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-28670-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-28670-7">978-0-310-28670-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.aulast=Grudem&rft.btitle=Systematic+Theology%3A+An+Introduction+to+Biblical+Doctrine&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-310-28670-7&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2DUPWk9ng3wC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DSystematic%2BTheology%3A%2BAn%2BIntroduction%2Bto%2BBiblical%2BDoctrine%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DSystematic%2520Theology%253A%2520An%2520Introduction%2520to%2520Biblical%2520Doctrine%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarris1985" class="citation book">Harris, Stephen L. (1985). <i>Understanding the Bible</i>. Mayfield.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Stephen+L.&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.btitle=Understanding+the+Bible&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Mayfield&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHoulden2006" class="citation book">Houlden, J. Leslie (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=Ey8mZKV_jfkC"><i>Jesus: the complete guide</i></a>. Continuum. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8264-8011-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8264-8011-8">978-0-8264-8011-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=J.+Leslie&rft.aulast=Houlden&rft.btitle=Jesus%3A+the+complete+guide&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-8011-8&rft.pub=Continuum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DEy8mZKV_jfkC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKöstenbergerKellumQuarles2009" class="citation book">Köstenberger, Andreas J.; Kellum, L. Scott; Quarles, Charles L (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=g-MG9sFLAz0C"><i>The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament</i></a>. B&H Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8054-4365-3" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8054-4365-3">978-0-8054-4365-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Kellum%2C+L.+Scott&rft.au=Quarles%2C+Charles+L&rft.aufirst=Andreas+J.&rft.aulast=K%C3%B6stenberger&rft.btitle=The+Cradle%2C+the+Cross%2C+and+the+Crown%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+New+Testament&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8054-4365-3&rft.pub=B%26H+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dg-MG9sFLAz0C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLee2004" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Lee_(theologian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy Lee (theologian) (sida finst ikkje)">Lee, Dorothy A.</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=cYWwEefwCegC"><i>Transfiguration</i></a>. Continuum. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8264-7595-4" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8264-7595-4">978-0-8264-7595-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Dorothy+A.&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.btitle=Transfiguration&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-7595-4&rft.pub=Continuum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DcYWwEefwCegC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLevine2006" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy-Jill_Levine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amy-Jill Levine (sida finst ikkje)">Levine, Amy-Jill</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=HIp_0N3uPPcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Historical+Jesus+in+Context#v=onepage&q&f=false">«Introduction»</a>. I Levine, Amy-Jill; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Allison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Allison (sida finst ikkje)">Allison, Dale C.</a>; Crossan, John D. <i>The Historical Jesus in Context</i>. Princeton Univ Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-691-00992-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-691-00992-6">978-0-691-00992-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.aufirst=Amy-Jill&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Jesus+in+Context&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-691-00992-6&rft.pub=Princeton+Univ+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DHIp_0N3uPPcC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DThe%2BHistorical%2BJesus%2Bin%2BContext%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLicona2010" class="citation book">Licona, Michael R. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rv8xNoRBtxMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach</i></a>. InterVarsity Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-2719-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-2719-0">978-0-8308-2719-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Michael+R.&rft.aulast=Licona&rft.btitle=The+Resurrection+of+Jesus%3A+A+New+Historiographical+Approach&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-2719-0&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drv8xNoRBtxMC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMaier1989" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_L._Maier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul L. Maier (sida finst ikkje)">Maier, Paul L.</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UCBBY_O88uYC&pg=PA113#v=onepage&q&f=false">«The Date of the Nativity and Chronology of Jesus»</a>. I <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Finegan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Finegan (sida finst ikkje)">Finegan, Jack</a>; Vardaman, Jerry; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_M._Yamauchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin M. Yamauchi (sida finst ikkje)">Yamauchi, Edwin M.</a> <i>Chronos, kairos, Christos: nativity and chronological studies</i>. Eisenbrauns. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-931464-50-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-931464-50-8">978-0-931464-50-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=The+Date+of+the+Nativity+and+Chronology+of+Jesus&rft.aufirst=Paul+L.&rft.aulast=Maier&rft.btitle=Chronos%2C+kairos%2C+Christos%3A+nativity+and+chronological+studies&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-931464-50-8&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUCBBY_O88uYC%26pg%3DPA113%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMajerníkPonessaManhardt2005" class="citation book">Majerník, Ján; Ponessa, Joseph; Manhardt, Laurie W. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=cqP5xHXGYPQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Synoptics: Matthew, Mark, Luke</i></a>. Emmaus Road Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-931018-31-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-931018-31-9">978-1-931018-31-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Manhardt%2C+Laurie+W.&rft.au=Ponessa%2C+Joseph&rft.aufirst=J%C3%A1n&rft.aulast=Majern%C3k&rft.btitle=The+Synoptics%3A+Matthew%2C+Mark%2C+Luke&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-931018-31-9&rft.pub=Emmaus+Road+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DcqP5xHXGYPQC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath2006" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alister_McGrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alister McGrath (sida finst ikkje)">McGrath, Alister E.</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v26doW8jIyYC&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Christianity: An Introduction</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. s. 4–6. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4051-0899-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4051-0899-7">978-1-4051-0899-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Alister+E.&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.btitle=Christianity%3A+An+Introduction&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-0899-7&rft.pages=4-6&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv26doW8jIyYC%26pg%3DPA4%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMeier2006" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_P._Meier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John P. Meier (sida finst ikkje)">Meier, John P.</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=37uJRUF6btAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false">«How do we decide what comes from Jesus»</a>. I Dunn, James D.G.; McKnight, Scot. <i>The Historical Jesus in Recent Research</i>. Eisenbrauns. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-57506-100-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-57506-100-9">978-1-57506-100-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.atitle=How+do+we+decide+what+comes+from+Jesus&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rft.aulast=Meier&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Jesus+in+Recent+Research&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-57506-100-9&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D37uJRUF6btAC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMillsBullard1998" class="citation book">Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger A. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Mercer dictionary of the Bible</i></a>. Mercer University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-86554-373-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-86554-373-7">978-0-86554-373-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Bullard%2C+Roger+A.&rft.aufirst=Watson+E.&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.btitle=Mercer+dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-86554-373-7&rft.pub=Mercer+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dgoq0VWw9rGIC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMorris1992" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Morris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Morris (sida finst ikkje)">Morris, Leon</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=-pwaSKcHyEEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Gospel according to Matthew</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-85111-338-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-85111-338-8">978-0-85111-338-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+according+to+Matthew&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-85111-338-8&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D-pwaSKcHyEEC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNiswonger1992" class="citation book">Niswonger, Richard L. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=uyAXaNnz9sUC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>New Testament History</i></a>. Zondervan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-31201-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-310-31201-7">978-0-310-31201-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&rft.aulast=Niswonger&rft.btitle=New+Testament+History&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-310-31201-7&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DuyAXaNnz9sUC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPannenberg1968" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfhart_Pannenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfhart Pannenberg (sida finst ikkje)">Pannenberg, Wolfhart</a> (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=zWfvlpURwiIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Jesus – God and Man</i></a>. S.C.M. Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-334-00783-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-334-00783-8">978-0-334-00783-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Wolfhart&rft.aulast=Pannenberg&rft.btitle=Jesus+%93+God+and+Man&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-334-00783-8&rft.pub=S.C.M.+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DzWfvlpURwiIC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPowell1998" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Allan_Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Allan Powell (sida finst ikkje)">Powell, Mark A.</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=IJP4DRCVaUMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-25703-3" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-25703-3">978-0-664-25703-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Mark+A.&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.btitle=Jesus+as+a+Figure+in+History%3A+How+Modern+Historians+View+the+Man+from+Galilee&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25703-3&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DIJP4DRCVaUMC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRahner2004" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Rahner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Rahner (sida finst ikkje)">Rahner, Karl</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=WtnR-6_PlJAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Encyclopedia of theology: a concise Sacramentum mundi</i></a>. Continuum. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-86012-006-3" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-86012-006-3">978-0-86012-006-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.aulast=Rahner&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+theology%3A+a+concise+Sacramentum+mundi&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-86012-006-3&rft.pub=Continuum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DWtnR-6_PlJAC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRausch2003" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Rausch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Rausch (sida finst ikkje)">Rausch, Thomas P.</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=8OJCa6euw5gC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Who is Jesus?: an introduction to Christology</i></a>. Liturgical Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5078-3" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8146-5078-3">978-0-8146-5078-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Thomas+P.&rft.aulast=Rausch&rft.btitle=Who+is+Jesus%3F%3A+an+introduction+to+Christology&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5078-3&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D8OJCa6euw5gC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRedford2007" class="citation book">Redford, Douglas (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=dDMQz5BVFbEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels</i></a>. Standard Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7847-1900-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7847-1900-8">978-0-7847-1900-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.aulast=Redford&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Ministry+of+Jesus%3A+The+Gospels&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7847-1900-8&rft.pub=Standard+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DdDMQz5BVFbEC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFReed2002" class="citation book">Reed, Jonathan L. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=Xrav1ge-A_sC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: a re-examination of the evidence</i></a>. Continuum. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-56338-394-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-56338-394-6">978-1-56338-394-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+L.&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.btitle=Archaeology+and+the+Galilean+Jesus%3A+a+re-examination+of+the+evidence&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56338-394-6&rft.pub=Continuum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DXrav1ge-A_sC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSanders1993" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Sanders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. P. Sanders (sida finst ikkje)">Sanders, Ed P.</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=lkbTL36ZgPIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22The+historical+figure+of+Jesus%22#v=onepage&q=%22The%20historical%20figure%20of%20Jesus%22&f=false"><i>The Historical Figure of Jesus</i></a>. Allen Lane Penguin Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780141928227" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780141928227">9780141928227</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Ed+P.&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Figure+of+Jesus&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780141928227&rft.pub=Allen+Lane+Penguin+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DlkbTL36ZgPIC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3D%2522The%2Bhistorical%2Bfigure%2Bof%2BJesus%2522%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522The%2520historical%2520figure%2520of%2520Jesus%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStanton2002" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graham_Stanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graham Stanton (sida finst ikkje)">Stanton, Graham</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=A7wNGMrAiD0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Gospels and Jesus</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-00802-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-521-00802-0">978-0-521-00802-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.btitle=The+Gospels+and+Jesus&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-00802-0&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DA7wNGMrAiD0C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTheissenMerz1998" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Theissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Theissen (sida finst ikkje)">Theissen, Gerd</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annette_Merz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annette Merz (sida finst ikkje)">Merz, Annette</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=3ZU97DQMH6UC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Historical Jesus : a Comprehensive Guide</i></a>. Fortress Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4514-0863-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4514-0863-8">978-1-4514-0863-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Merz%2C+Annette&rft.aufirst=Gerd&rft.aulast=Theissen&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Jesus+%3A+a+Comprehensive+Guide&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4514-0863-8&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D3ZU97DQMH6UC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTheissenWinter2002" class="citation book">Theissen, Gerd; Winter, Dagmar (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=qB5ulgKx4OUC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Quest for the Plausible Jesus: The Question of Criteria</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-22537-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-664-22537-7">978-0-664-22537-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Winter%2C+Dagmar&rft.aufirst=Gerd&rft.aulast=Theissen&rft.btitle=The+Quest+for+the+Plausible+Jesus%3A+The+Question+of+Criteria&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22537-7&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DqB5ulgKx4OUC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTwelftree1999" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graham_Twelftree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graham Twelftree (sida finst ikkje)">Twelftree, Graham H.</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DitVtGWdYeYC&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Jesus the miracle worker: a historical & theological study</i></a>. InterVarsity Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-1596-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-1596-8">978-0-8308-1596-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Graham+H.&rft.aulast=Twelftree&rft.btitle=Jesus+the+miracle+worker%3A+a+historical+%26+theological+study&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-1596-8&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDitVtGWdYeYC%26pg%3DPA95%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVan_Voorst2000" class="citation book">Van Voorst, Robert E (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=lwzliMSRGGkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence</i></a>. Eerdmans Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-4368-5" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8028-4368-5">978-0-8028-4368-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Robert+E&rft.aulast=Van+Voorst&rft.btitle=Jesus+Outside+the+New+Testament%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Ancient+Evidence&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4368-5&rft.pub=Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DlwzliMSRGGkC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVine1940" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Edwy_Vine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Edwy Vine (sida finst ikkje)">Vine, William E.</a> (1940). <i>Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words</i>. Fleming H. Revell Company. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-916441-31-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-916441-31-9">978-0-916441-31-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=William+E.&rft.aulast=Vine&rft.btitle=Expository+Dictionary+of+New+Testament+Words&rft.date=1940&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-916441-31-9&rft.pub=Fleming+H.+Revell+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVermes1981" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geza_Vermes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geza Vermes (sida finst ikkje)">Vermes, Geza</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=RvSEK2HALnwC"><i>Jesus the Jew: A Historian's Reading of the Gospels</i></a>. Philadelphia: First Fortress. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0-8006-1443-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0-8006-1443-7">0-8006-1443-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Geza&rft.aulast=Vermes&rft.btitle=Jesus+the+Jew%3A+A+Historian%27s+Reading+of+the+Gospels&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8006-1443-7&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=First+Fortress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DRvSEK2HALnwC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geza_Vermes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geza Vermes (sida finst ikkje)">Vermes, Geza</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=Qyl4ZuSuSkUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Authentic+Gospel+of+Jesus#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Authentic Gospel of Jesus</i></a>. London: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/014100360X" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/014100360X">014100360X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Geza&rft.aulast=Vermes&rft.btitle=The+Authentic+Gospel+of+Jesus&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=014100360X&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DQyl4ZuSuSkUC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DThe%2BAuthentic%2BGospel%2Bof%2BJesus%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWalvoordZuck1983" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Walvoord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Walvoord (sida finst ikkje)">Walvoord, John F.</a>; Zuck, Roy B. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=DP4UiA4gQNMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament</i></a>. David C. Cook. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-88207-812-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-88207-812-0">978-0-88207-812-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.au=Zuck%2C+Roy+B.&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rft.aulast=Walvoord&rft.btitle=The+Bible+Knowledge+Commentary%3A+New+Testament&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-88207-812-0&rft.pub=David+C.+Cook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DDP4UiA4gQNMC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrie_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrie Wilson (sida finst ikkje)">Wilson, Barrie A</a> (2007). <i>How Jesus Became Christian</i>. New York: St.Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-679-31493-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-679-31493-6">978-0-679-31493-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Barrie+A&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.btitle=How+Jesus+Became+Christian&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-679-31493-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.Martin%27s+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWitherington1997" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Witherington_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Witherington III (sida finst ikkje)">Witherington, Ben</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=IE_T3Xh2fyUC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=fals"><i>The Jesus Quest: The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth</i></a>. InterVarsity Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-1544-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8308-1544-9">978-0-8308-1544-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJesus&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.aulast=Witherington&rft.btitle=The+Jesus+Quest%3A+The+Third+Search+for+the+Jew+of+Nazareth&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-1544-9&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DIE_T3Xh2fyUC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfals&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Endre 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href="/wiki/Adventskrans" title="Adventskrans">Adventskrans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adventsstjerne" title="Adventsstjerne">Adventsstjerne</a> · <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rjulstid" title="Førjulstid">Førjulstid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luciadagen" title="Luciadagen">Luciadagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Litle_julaftan" title="Litle julaftan">Litle julaftan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold; color: black;">Dagar i jula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: green;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Julaftan" title="Julaftan">Julaftan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juledag" title="Juledag">Juledag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romjul" title="Romjul">Romjul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andre_juledag" title="Andre juledag">Andre juledag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tredje_juledag" title="Tredje juledag">Tredje juledag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heilagetrekongarsaftan" title="Heilagetrekongarsaftan">Heilagetrekongarsaftan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trettandagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Trettandagen">Trettandagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eldbj%C3%B8rgdagen" title="Eldbjørgdagen">Eldbjørgdagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tjuandedag_jul" title="Tjuandedag jul">Tjuandedag jul</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold; color: black;">Førestillingar frå kristen tru</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: green;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Betlehemsstjerna" title="Betlehemsstjerna">Betlehemsstjerna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jesusbarnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesusbarnet">Jesusbarnet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heilage_tre_kongar" title="Heilage tre kongar">Tre vise menn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Englar" class="mw-redirect" title="Englar">Englar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Den_heilage_Josef" title="Den heilage Josef">Josef</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria">Maria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Engelen_Gabriel" title="Engelen Gabriel">Engelen Gabriel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herodes_den_store" title="Herodes den store">Herodes den store</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolas_av_Myra" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolas av Myra">Nikolas av Myra</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold; color: black;">Førestillingar frå folketru</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: green;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Julenissen" title="Julenissen">Julenissen</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%B8snissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjøsnissen (sida finst ikkje)">Fjøsnissen</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jultomten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jultomten (sida finst ikkje)">Jultomten</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Claus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Claus (sida finst ikkje)">Santa Claus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A8re_No%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Père Noël (sida finst ikkje)">Père Noël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sinterklaas" title="Sinterklaas">Sinterklaas</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fader_Frost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fader Frost (sida finst ikkje)">Fader Frost</a> · <a href="/wiki/Befana" title="Befana">Befana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Piet" title="Zwarte Piet">Zwarte Piet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belsnickel" title="Belsnickel">Belsnickel</a> · <b>Andre:</b> <a href="/wiki/Julebukk" title="Julebukk">Julebukk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oskoreia" title="Oskoreia">Oskoreia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Julemat" title="Julemat">Julemat</a> og <a href="/wiki/Juledrikke" title="Juledrikke">drikke</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: green;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akevitt" title="Akevitt">Akevitt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Graut" title="Graut">Graut</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julekaker" title="Julekaker">Julekaker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">Lutefisk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pinnekj%C3%B8t" title="Pinnekjøt">Pinnekjøt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ribbe" title="Ribbe">Ribbe</a> · <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8tter" class="mw-redirect" title="Nøtter">Nøtter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marsipan" title="Marsipan">Marsipan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jule%C3%B8l" title="Juleøl">Juleøl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julebrus" title="Julebrus">Julebrus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B8gg" title="Gløgg">Gløgg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julmust" title="Julmust">Julmust</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Julepynt" title="Julepynt">Julepynt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: green;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Englespel" title="Englespel">Englespel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glitter" title="Glitter">Glitter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juledekorasjon" title="Juledekorasjon">Juledekorasjon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julekrybbe" title="Julekrybbe">Julekrybbe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julelenke" title="Julelenke">Julelenke</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julelys" title="Julelys">Julelys</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julepyramide" title="Julepyramide">Julepyramide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juletrekorg" title="Juletrekorg">Juletrekorg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kravlenisse" title="Kravlenisse">Kravlenisse</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Juleplantar" title="Juleplantar">Juleplantar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: green;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Julestjerne" title="Julestjerne">Julestjerne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juleglede" title="Juleglede">Juleglede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julekaktus" class="mw-redirect" title="Julekaktus">Julekaktus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juletre" title="Juletre">Juletre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kornband" title="Kornband">Kornband</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kristtorn" title="Kristtorn">Kristtorn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Misteltein" title="Misteltein">Misteltein</a> · <a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dhutukawa" title="Pōhutukawa">Pōhutukawa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold; color: black;">Kulturuttrykk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: green;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Litteratur</b>: <a href="/wiki/Juleevangeliet" title="Juleevangeliet">Juleevangeliet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julehefte" title="Julehefte">Julehefte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julefilm" title="Julefilm">Julefilm</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/Julemusikk" title="Julemusikk">Julemusikk</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Julesongar" title="Julesongar">Julesongar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juleoratorium" title="Juleoratorium">Juleoratorium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julef%C3%B8restilling" title="Juleførestilling">Juleførestilling</a> · <b>Julepost</b>: <a href="/wiki/Julekort" title="Julekort">Julekort</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julebrev" title="Julebrev">Julebrev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julemerke" title="Julemerke">Julemerke</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julefrimerke" title="Julefrimerke">Julefrimerke</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold; color: black;">Anna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: green;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Julebord" title="Julebord">Julebord</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julefred" title="Julefred">Julefred</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juletrefest" title="Juletrefest">Juletrefest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juleg%C3%A5ve" class="mw-redirect" title="Julegåve">Julegåve</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julekubbe" title="Julekubbe">Julekubbe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julemarknad" title="Julemarknad">Julemarknad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juleoblat" title="Juleoblat">Juleoblat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julestove" title="Julestove">Julestove</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julestr%C3%B8mpe" title="Julestrømpe">Julestrømpe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kakelinne" title="Kakelinne">Kakelinne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wassail" title="Wassail">Wassail</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3515230"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3559440"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Påske" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: LightYellow;color:black;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:P%C3%A5ske" title="Mal:Påske"><abbr title="Vis denne malen" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:P%C3%A5ske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Påske (sida finst ikkje)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen" style="color:black">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-endre"><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mal:P%C3%A5ske&action=edit"><abbr title="Endre denne malen" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Påske" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ske" title="Påske">Påske</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: white; color:black;">Påsketid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Den_stille_veka" title="Den stille veka">Den stille veka</a></b><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lasaruslaurdag" title="Lasaruslaurdag">Lasaruslaurdag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Palmesundag" title="Palmesundag">Palmesundag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heilage_m%C3%A5ndag" title="Heilage måndag">Heilage måndag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heilage_tysdag" title="Heilage tysdag">Heilage tysdag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heilage_onsdag" title="Heilage onsdag">Heilage onsdag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skj%C3%A6rtorsdag" title="Skjærtorsdag">Skjærtorsdag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Langfredag" title="Langfredag">Langfredag</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skeaftan" title="Påskeaftan">Påskeaftan</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skeveka" title="Påskeveka">Påskeveka</a></b><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skedag" title="Påskedag">Påskedag</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Andre_p%C3%A5skedag" title="Andre påskedag">Andre påskedag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tredje_p%C3%A5skedag" title="Tredje påskedag">Tredje påskedag</a> • <a href="/wiki/1._sundag_etter_p%C3%A5ske" class="mw-redirect" title="1. sundag etter påske">1. sundag etter påske</a> • <a href="/wiki/2._sundag_etter_p%C3%A5ske" class="mw-redirect" title="2. sundag etter påske">2. sundag etter påske</a> • <a href="/wiki/3._sundag_etter_p%C3%A5ske" class="mw-redirect" title="3. sundag etter påske">3. sundag etter påske</a> • <a href="/wiki/4._sundag_etter_p%C3%A5ske" class="mw-redirect" title="4. sundag etter påske">4. sundag etter påske</a> • <a href="/wiki/5._sundag_etter_p%C3%A5ske" class="mw-redirect" title="5. sundag etter påske">5. sundag etter påske</a> • <a href="/wiki/6._sundag_etter_p%C3%A5ske" class="mw-redirect" title="6. sundag etter påske">6. sundag etter påske</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kristi_himmelferdsdag" title="Kristi himmelferdsdag">Kristi himmelferdsdag</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: white; color:black;">Påskeforteljingar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Kristus">Jesus Kristus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lidingssoga" title="Lidingssoga">Lidingssoga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Den_siste_nattverden" title="Den siste nattverden">Den siste nattverden</a> • <a href="/wiki/Getsemane" title="Getsemane">Getsemane</a> • <a href="/wiki/Via_Dolorosa" title="Via Dolorosa">Via Dolorosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krossfestinga_av_Jesus" title="Krossfestinga av Jesus">Krossfestinga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Golgata" title="Golgata">Golgata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jesu_sju_ord_p%C3%A5_krossen" title="Jesu sju ord på krossen">Jesu sju ord på krossen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Myrraberarane" title="Myrraberarane">Myrraberarane</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: white; color:black;">Kristne tradisjonar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Artos" title="Artos">Artos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Judasbrenning" title="Judasbrenning">Judasbrenning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krossvandring" title="Krossvandring">Krossvandring</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krossprosesjon" title="Krossprosesjon">Krossprosesjon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krossvegsandakt" title="Krossvegsandakt">Krossvegsandakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skeformelen" title="Påskeformelen">Påskeformelen</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skekorg" title="Påskekorg">Påskekorg</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skelys" title="Påskelys">Påskelys</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skeprosesjon" title="Påskeprosesjon">Påskeprosesjon</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skevake" title="Påskevake">Påskevake</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kategori:P%C3%A5skesalmar" title="Kategori:Påskesalmar">Påskesalmar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: white; color:black;">Andre tradisjonar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skeegg" title="Påskeegg">Påskeegg</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skehare" title="Påskehare">Påskehare</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skekylling" title="Påskekylling">Påskekylling</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skelilje" title="Påskelilje">Påskelilje</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skelam" title="Påskelam">Påskelam</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skehatt" title="Påskehatt">Påskehatt</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skekort" title="Påskekort">Påskekort</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skepynt" title="Påskepynt">Påskepynt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eggedans" title="Eggedans">Eggedans</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eggkakking" title="Eggkakking">Eggkakking</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eggrulling" title="Eggrulling">Eggrulling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Langfredagsfj%C3%A6re" title="Langfredagsfjære">Langfredagsfjære</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skj%C3%A6ltorsdag" title="Skjæltorsdag">Skjæltorsdag</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skekrim" title="Påskekrim">Påskekrim</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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