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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Absolusi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Absolusi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Absolusi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dalam_Gereja_Katolik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_Gereja_Katolik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dalam Gereja Katolik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dalam_Gereja_Katolik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Dalam Gereja Katolik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dalam_Gereja_Katolik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rumusan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumusan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rumusan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rumusan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Absolusi_umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Absolusi_umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Absolusi umum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Absolusi_umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Absolusi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 25 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="إبراء (مسيحية) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إبراء (مسيحية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluci%C3%B3_(cristianisme)" title="Absolució (cristianisme) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Absolució (cristianisme)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozh%C5%99e%C5%A1en%C3%AD" title="Rozhřešení – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rozhřešení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolution" title="Absolution – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Absolution" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolution" title="Absolution – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Absolution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolvo" title="Absolvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Absolvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluci%C3%B3n_(cristianismo)" title="Absolución (cristianismo) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Absolución (cristianismo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutsioon" title="Absolutsioon – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Absolutsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synninp%C3%A4%C3%A4st%C3%B6" title="Synninpäästö – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Synninpäästö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolution_(christianisme)" title="Absolution (christianisme) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Absolution (christianisme)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluci%C3%B3n" title="Absolución – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Absolución" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%B1nbocs%C3%A1nat" title="Bűnbocsánat – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bűnbocsánat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assoluzione_(religione)" title="Assoluzione (religione) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assoluzione (religione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აბსოლუცია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბსოლუცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutie" title="Absolutie – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Absolutie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abs%C3%B4losi%C3%B4na" title="Absôlosiôna – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Absôlosiôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutie" title="Absolutie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Absolutie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolusjon" title="Absolusjon – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Absolusjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozgrzeszenie" title="Rozgrzeszenie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozgrzeszenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolvi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Absolvição – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Absolvição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абсолюция – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абсолюция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolution" title="Absolution – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Absolution" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avl%C3%B6sning_(teologi)" title="Avlösning (teologi) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avlösning (teologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0tiraf_(sakrament)" title="İtiraf (sakrament) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtiraf (sakrament)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Абсолюція – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абсолюція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q164361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Absolusi" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Absolusi" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Absolusi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Absolusi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Absolusi" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Absolusi" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&oldid=20939642" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/ArticleXIOfConfession.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="309" /></a><figcaption>Pengakuan dosa pribadi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Absolusi</b> adalah sebuah pernyataan pengampunan atas dosa-dosa pribadi kepada orang yang bertobat.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerald_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kata ini berasal dari bahasa <a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-disambig" title="Latin">Latin</a> "<i>absolvo</i>" yang berarti membebaskan.<sup id="cite_ref-Wellem_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wellem-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada zaman Gereja Lama, absolusi diberikan kepada seseorang (disebut juga <a href="/wiki/Peniten" class="mw-redirect" title="Peniten">peniten</a>) yang mengakukan dosanya di depan imam.<sup id="cite_ref-Wellem_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wellem-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berdasarkan pengakuan dosanya, <a href="/wiki/Uskup" title="Uskup">uskup</a> mengucapkan doa absolusi sambil menumpangkan tangannya ke atas orang yang sedang mengaku <a href="/wiki/Dosa_(Kristen)" title="Dosa (Kristen)">dosa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wellem_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wellem-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di mana pada abad ke-8 seorang uskup mengucapkan pernyataan pengampunan dosa dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> yakni: <i>Ego te absolvo a peccatis tuis in nomine Patris et Filli et Spiritus Sancti</i>, yang artinya adalah: "Aku membebaskanmu dari dosa-dosamu dalam nama <a href="/wiki/Allah_Bapa" title="Allah Bapa">Bapa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allah_Putera" class="mw-redirect" title="Allah Putera">Putera</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Allah_Roh_Kudus" class="mw-redirect" title="Allah Roh Kudus">Roh Kudus</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Wellem_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wellem-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun saat ini pengakuan dosa cukup dilakukan secara pribadi di hadapan seorang <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">imam</a>. </p><p>Absolusi dapat berupa sebuah pernyataan atau bentuk permohonan, merujuk pada pengampunan yang diberikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerald_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Absolusi merupakan bagian pokok dari <a href="/wiki/Pengakuan_dosa" title="Pengakuan dosa">Sakramen Pengakuan Dosa</a> di <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik">Gereja Katolik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Gereja Ortodoks Timur</a>; namun juga digunakan dalam "pengakuan" di <a href="/wiki/Komuni_Anglikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Komuni Anglikan">Komuni Anglikan</a> dan sebagian <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Lutheran" title="Gereja Lutheran">Gereja Lutheran</a>, walaupun tidak dipandang sebagai <a href="/wiki/Sakramen" title="Sakramen">sakramen</a>. Beberapa reformator gereja <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> menolak rumusan absolusi, karena menurut mereka dosa seseorang dapat secara langsung diucapkan kepada <a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wellem_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wellem-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dalam_Gereja_Katolik">Dalam Gereja Katolik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Dalam Gereja Katolik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dalam Gereja Katolik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Katekismus_Gereja_Katolik" title="Katekismus Gereja Katolik">Katekismus Gereja Katolik</a> (KGK) menuliskan bahwa hanya Tuhan saja yang dapat mengampuni dosa, dan karena <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a> adalah Putera Allah maka Ia berkuasa mengampuni dosa (<a href="/wiki/Markus_2" title="Markus 2">Markus 2</a>:7-10). Secara nyata Ia melaksanakan kuasa-Nya tersebut dengan menyatakan: <b>"Dosamu sudah diampuni"</b> (Markus 2:5, <a href="/wiki/Lukas_7" title="Lukas 7">Lukas 7</a>:48); dan berkat otoritas ilahi-Nya, <a href="/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus Kristus">Yesus Kristus</a> memberikan kuasa absolusi ini kepada <a href="/wiki/Para_Rasul" class="mw-redirect" title="Para Rasul">Para Rasul</a> agar dilaksanakan atas nama-Nya sebagai pelayanan pendamaian bagi seseorang dengan Allah (<a href="/wiki/Yohanes_20" title="Yohanes 20">Yohanes 20</a>:21-23, <a href="/wiki/2_Korintus_5" title="2 Korintus 5">2 Korintus 5</a>:20).<sup id="cite_ref-ccc2224_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccc2224-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:1441-1442</sup></span> Melalui <a href="/wiki/Sakramen_Imamat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakramen Imamat">Sakramen Imamat</a>, kuasa absolusi yang dimiliki Para Rasul diturunkan kepada para <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">imam</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Penahbisan" title="Penahbisan">penahbisan</a>; dengan demikian para imam yang memberikan absolusi bertindak atas nama <a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus</a> sendiri (<i><a href="/wiki/In_persona_Christi" title="In persona Christi">In persona Christi</a></i>). </p><p>Dosa berat yang dilakukan seseorang merampas persekutuannya dengan Allah dan membuatnya tidak layak untuk menikmati <a href="/wiki/Kehidupan" title="Kehidupan">kehidupan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kekal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekal">kekal</a> bersama-Nya (Lihat: <a href="/wiki/Dosa_(Kristen)#Bobot_Dosa" title="Dosa (Kristen)">Bobot Dosa</a>); perampasan tersebut dinamakan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siksa_dosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siksa dosa (halaman belum tersedia)">siksa dosa</a> <a href="/wiki/Abadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abadi">abadi</a>" (<i>eternal punishment</i>). Absolusi yang diberikan dalam Sakramen Rekonsiliasi membebaskan peniten dari dosa-dosa, terutama dosa-dosa berat, yang diakui dan disesalinya sehingga ia terhindar dari siksa dosa abadi, atau hukuman kekal, tersebut. Namun ia tetap harus menanggung akibat dari dosa-dosa yang dilakukannya (siksa dosa sementara) dan melakukan silih yang diperlukan seiring dengan per<a href="/wiki/Tobat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tobat">tobatannya</a> (Lihat: <a href="/wiki/Indulgensi" title="Indulgensi">Indulgensi</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ccc2224_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccc2224-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:1471-1473</sup></span> </p><p>Absolusi terhadap dosa-dosa seorang peniten dianggap sah jika pelayan <a href="/wiki/Sakramen_Tobat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakramen Tobat">Sakramen Tobat</a> (disebut juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_pengakuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bapa pengakuan (halaman belum tersedia)">bapa pengakuan</a>) memiliki, selain kuasa <a href="/wiki/Tahbis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahbis">tahbisan</a>, kewenangan melaksanakan kuasa tersebut terhadap peniten. Kewenangan tersebut berdasarkan hukum atau dari otoritas berwenang sesuai Kanon 969, dan tidak semua imam tertahbis memiliki kewenangan untuk melayani Sakramen Rekonsiliasi.<sup id="cite_ref-ccliviivii_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccliviivii-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:966-969</sup></span> Namun jika peniten berada dalam bahaya maut (kematian), setiap imam walaupun tanpa kewenangan dapat memberikan absolusi secara sah.<sup id="cite_ref-ccliviivii_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccliviivii-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:976-977</sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rumusan">Rumusan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Rumusan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rumusan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rumusan absolusi yang umum digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Ritus_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritus Latin">Ritus Latin</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-ccc2224_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccc2224-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:1449</sup></span> </p> <dl><dd>"<a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>, Bapa yang maharahim,</dd> <dd>telah mendamaikan dunia dengan diri-Nya, dengan wafat dan kebangkitan Putera-Nya.</dd> <dd>Ia telah mencurahkan <a href="/wiki/Roh_Kudus" title="Roh Kudus">Roh Kudus</a> demi pengampunan <a href="/wiki/Dosa" title="Dosa">dosa</a>.</dd> <dd>Semoga berkat pelayanan <a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">Gereja</a>, Ia melimpahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengampunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengampunan (halaman belum tersedia)">pengampunan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Damai" class="mw-redirect" title="Damai">damai</a> kepada saudara.</dd> <dd><b>Dan saya melepaskanmu dari dosa-dosamu</b> [<i>sambil membuat <a href="/wiki/Tanda_Salib" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanda Salib">Tanda Salib</a></i>] <b>dalam nama Bapa dan Putera dan Roh Kudus</b>."</dd></dl> <p>Sementara <a href="/wiki/Ritus_Bizantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritus Bizantium">Ritus Liturgi Bizantin</a> mengenal beberapa rumusan absolusi berupa doa permohonan yang dengan mengagumkan menyatakan misteri pengampunan; salah satu rumusannya adalah:<sup id="cite_ref-ccc2224_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccc2224-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:1481</sup></span> </p> <dl><dd>"Allah mengampuni <a href="/wiki/Daud" title="Daud">Daud</a>, melalui <a href="/wiki/Nabi" title="Nabi">Nabi</a> <a href="/wiki/Natan" class="mw-disambig" title="Natan">Natan</a>, setelah ia mengakukan dosa-dosanya,</dd> <dd>mengampuni <a href="/wiki/Simon_Petrus" title="Simon Petrus">Petrus</a> setelah ia <a href="/wiki/Menangis" title="Menangis">menangis</a> dengan sangat,</dd> <dd>mengampuni <a href="/wiki/Pelacur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelacur">pelacur</a> yang mencuci kaki-Nya dengan <a href="/wiki/Air_mata" title="Air mata">air matanya</a>,</dd> <dd>mengampuni <a href="/wiki/Pemungut_cukai" title="Pemungut cukai">pemungut cukai</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Anak_yang_hilang" class="mw-redirect" title="Anak yang hilang">anak yang hilang</a>.</dd> <dd>Semoga Allah yang sama itu mengampuni saudara melalui saya, orang berdosa ini,</dd> <dd>baik di dalam <a href="/wiki/Hidup" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidup">hidup</a> ini maupun hidup yang akan datang,</dd> <dd>dan semoga Ia menghadirkan saudara di hadapan <a href="/wiki/Pengadilan" title="Pengadilan">pengadilan</a>-Nya tanpa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghukuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghukuman (halaman belum tersedia)">penghukuman</a>.</dd> <dd>Terpujilah Dia selama-lamanya. Amin."</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Absolusi_umum">Absolusi umum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Absolusi umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Absolusi umum"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Absolusi tidak dapat diberikan secara umum kepada banyak peniten secara bersama-sama tanpa didahului pengakuan pribadi, kecuali syarat-syarat berikut terpenuhi atas penilaian <a href="/wiki/Uskup" title="Uskup">uskup</a> <a href="/wiki/Keuskupan" title="Keuskupan">diosesan</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-ccliviivi_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccliviivi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:961</sup></span> </p> <ol><li>Bahaya maut mengancam dan tidak ada waktu bagi imam, atau para imam, untuk mendengarkan pengakuan masing-masing peniten.</li> <li>Ada kebutuhan mendesak, di mana dengan melihat jumlah peniten yang ada, tidak tersedia cukup bapa pengakuan untuk mendengarkan pengakuan masing-masing dalam waktu yang layak. Sehingga peniten, tanpa kesalahannya sendiri, akan terpaksa menunggu lama untuk dapat menikmati rahmat sakramen atau <a href="/wiki/Hosti" title="Hosti">Komuni</a> Suci. Namun hal ini tidak berlaku jika alasannya adalah bapa pengakuan tidak dapat hadir hanya karena sejumlah besar peniten seperti terjadi pada <a href="/wiki/Tahun_liturgi" title="Tahun liturgi">hari raya besar</a> atau acara <a href="/wiki/Ziarah" title="Ziarah">ziarah</a>.</li></ol> <p>Absolusi sakramental yang diberikan secara bersama (absolusi umum), sebagaimana dijelaskan di atas, menuntut para peniten dalam keadaan layak dan berdisposisi baik; para peniten juga diharapkan untuk membangkitkan <a href="/wiki/Penyesalan" title="Penyesalan">penyesalan</a> dalam dirinya masing-masing, dan disyaratkan memiliki niat untuk mengakukan dosa-dosa beratnya secepatnya pada saat yang tepat di mana dirinya masing-masing dapat melakukannya.<sup id="cite_ref-ccliviivi_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccliviivi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:962-963</sup></span> </p><p>Beberapa contoh pemberian absolusi umum misalnya dalam <a href="/wiki/Musibah_Pulau_Three_Mile" title="Musibah Pulau Three Mile">Musibah Pulau Three Mile</a>, absolusi umum diberikan bagi semua umat <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> yang terancam musibah tersebut,<sup id="cite_ref-straight_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-straight-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kepada para petugas <a href="/wiki/Pemadam_kebakaran" title="Pemadam kebakaran">pemadam kebakaran</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Polisi" title="Polisi">polisi</a>—banyak di antara mereka adalah orang <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a>—yang diberangkatkan menuju menara <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a> yang terbakar saat peristiwa <a href="/wiki/Serangan_11_September_2001" title="Serangan 11 September 2001">Serangan 11 September 2001</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-remembering_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-remembering-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(Kristen)" title="Dosa (Kristen)">Dosa (Kristen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujuh_dosa_pokok" class="mw-redirect" title="Tujuh dosa pokok">Tujuh dosa pokok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakramen_Rekonsiliasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakramen Rekonsiliasi">Sakramen Rekonsiliasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indulgensi" title="Indulgensi">Indulgensi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gerald-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerald_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerald_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerald O' Collins & Edward G. Farrugia. 1996, Kamus Teologi. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. hlm. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wellem-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wellem_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wellem_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wellem_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wellem_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wellem_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">F.D. Wellem. 2009, Kamus Sejarah Gereja. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccc2224-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ccc2224_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccc2224_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccc2224_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccc2224_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p2s2c2a4.htm">"Catechism of the Catholic Church - The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation"</a>. Holy See.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catechism+of+the+Catholic+Church+-+The+Sacrament+of+Penance+and+Reconciliation&rft.pub=Holy+See&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2Fccc_css%2Farchive%2Fcatechism%2Fp2s2c2a4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbsolusi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccliviivii-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ccliviivii_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccliviivii_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3G.HTM">"Code of Canon Law - The Minister of the Sacrament of Penance"</a>. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1983.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+of+Canon+Law+-+The+Minister+of+the+Sacrament+of+Penance&rft.pub=Libreria+Editrice+Vaticana&rft.date=1983&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG1104%2F__P3G.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbsolusi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccliviivi-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ccliviivi_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccliviivi_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3F.HTM">"Code of Canon Law - The Celebration of the Sacrament"</a>. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1983.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+of+Canon+Law+-+The+Celebration+of+the+Sacrament&rft.pub=Libreria+Editrice+Vaticana&rft.date=1983&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG1104%2F__P3F.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbsolusi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-straight-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-straight_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Fr. William Saunders (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151740/http://catholicherald.com/stories/Straight-Answers-Is-General-Absolution-Allowed,6730">"Straight Answers: Is General Absolution Allowed?"</a>. Arlington Catholic Herald. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholicherald.com/stories/Straight-Answers-Is-General-Absolution-Allowed,6730">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Straight+Answers%3A+Is+General+Absolution+Allowed%3F&rft.pub=Arlington+Catholic+Herald&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Fr.+William+Saunders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatholicherald.com%2Fstories%2FStraight-Answers-Is-General-Absolution-Allowed%2C6730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbsolusi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-remembering-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-remembering_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Joseph Pronechen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/remembering-9-112">"Remembering 9/11"</a>. National Catholic Register - EWTN News, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remembering+9%2F11&rft.pub=National+Catholic+Register+-+EWTN+News%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Joseph+Pronechen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncregister.com%2Fdaily-news%2Fremembering-9-112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbsolusi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&oldid=20939642">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Absolusi&oldid=20939642</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Istilah_Kristen" title="Kategori:Istilah Kristen">Istilah Kristen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sakramen_Katolik" title="Kategori:Sakramen Katolik">Sakramen Katolik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Doktrin_dan_teologi_Katolik" title="Kategori:Doktrin dan teologi Katolik">Doktrin dan teologi Katolik</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 5 April 2022, pukul 17.34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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