CINXE.COM

iycr2014 - A Little Dictionary of Crystallography

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.iycr2014.org/__data/assets/text_file/0005/69791/calendar_iycr.css" /> <title>iycr2014 - A Little Dictionary of Crystallography</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="/__data/assets/file/0010/61399/jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/__data/assets/file/0011/61400/jquery.innerfade.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.test.icon"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/__data/assets/text_file/0004/61357/screenstyle.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/__data/assets/text_file/0005/69791/calendar_iycr.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.iycr2014.org/_designs/design-162/slimbox2.css" media="all" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.iucr.org/__data/assets/file/0010/61588/slimbox2.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> .titleblock { padding:0em 0em 0em 2.2em; margin:0; text-align:left; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:right center; } a.titlelink { text-decoration:none; } h1.titlehead { font-size: 3.5em; padding-top:6px; } a img {border: none;} /* from facebook.css */ div.sidebar {background: none; margin-bottom: 12px;} div.sidebar div {background: none;padding: 0px; margin: 0px;} div.sidebar div div {background: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;} div.sidebar div div div {background: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;} div.sidebarleft {max-width: 292px !important;} h6 {margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 6px;} /* modified dropdown menu styles */ ul.topnav { background-color: #999999; line-height: 0.9em; display: inline; margin: 0; width:100%; list-style: none; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); } ul.topnav li { /* margin-left: -6px; */ display: inline-block; width:16%; position: relative; padding:10px 0px; background: #999999; cursor: pointer; -webkit-transition: all 0.2s; -moz-transition: all 0.2s; -ms-transition: all 0.2s; -o-transition: all 0.2s; transition: all 0.2s; } ul.topnav li:hover { background: #C22C2C; color: #fff; } ul.topnav li:first-child { margin-left:-5%; } ul._subnavbar li:first-child { margin-left:0px; } a.topnav:link, a.nav:visited { text-decoration:none; color:#FFFFFF; } a.topnav:hover { text-decoration:none; color:#FFFFFF; } a.topnav:active { text-decoration:none; color:#FFFFFF; } a.topnav:visited { text-decoration:none; color:#FFFFFF; } ul.topnav li ul { z-index: 999; padding: 0; position: absolute; top: 2.6em; left: 0; width: 250px; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; display: none; opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; -webkit-transiton: opacity 0.2s; -moz-transition: opacity 0.2s; -ms-transition: opacity 0.2s; -o-transition: opacity 0.2s; -transition: opacity 0.2s; } ul.topnav li ul li { background: #999999; display: block; width:200px; color: #fff; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #000; } ul.topnav li ul li:hover { background: #C22C2C; } ul.topnav li:hover ul { display: block; opacity: 1; visibility: visible; } a.dropnav:link, a.nav:visited { text-decoration:none; color:#FFFFFF; } a.dropnav:hover { text-decoration:none; color:#FFFFFF; } a.dropnav:active { text-decoration:none; color:#FFFFFF; } a.dropnav:visited { text-decoration:none; color:#FFFFFF; } </style> <!-- TIMELINE --> <script> var Timeline_ajax_url="//www.iucr.org/__data/iucr/js/timeline_2.3.0/src/ajax/api/simile-ajax-api.js"; var Timeline_urlPrefix='//www.iucr.org/__data/iucr/js/timeline_2.3.0/src/webapp/api/'; </script> <script src="//www.iucr.org/__data/iucr/js/timeline_2.3.0/src/webapp/api/timeline-api.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- TIMELINE --> </head> <body onload="onLoad();" onresize="onResize();"> <div class="container"> <script type="text/javascript"> function clearsubmenus() { var submenus = document.getElementsByClassName('subnavbar'); for (i=0; i<submenus.length; i++) { submenus[i].style.display="none"; } } function showlist(id) { clearsubmenus(); // first delete any existing subnav list document.getElementById(id).style.display="block"; } function _showlist(id) { // stub } </script> <div id="navbar" style="background-color:#999999;margin-bottom:-4px;"> <ul class="topnav"> <!-- class="navbar" onmouseout="_clearsubmenus();"> --> <li onmouseover="_showlist('home');"> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/home" class="topnav">home</a> <ul class="_subnavbar" id="home"> <!-- onmouseout="this.style.display='none';"> --> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/home/home" class="dropnav">Home Page</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/home/all-news" class="dropnav">News archive</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/home/legacy" class="dropnav">IYCr legacy</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onmouseover="_showlist('iycr2014');"> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about" class="topnav">iycr2014</a> <ul class="_subnavbar" id="iycr2014"> <!-- onmouseout="this.style.display='none';"> --> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/about-iycr2014" class="dropnav">About IYCr2014</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/video" class="dropnav">Launch video</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/opening-ceremony" class="dropnav">Opening Ceremony</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/events-and-activities" class="dropnav">Events and activities</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/publlications" class="dropnav">Special publications</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/openlabs" class="dropnav">OpenLabs</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/summit-meetings" class="dropnav">Summit meetings</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/closing-ceremony" class="dropnav">Closing Ceremony</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/iycr-declarations" class="dropnav">IYCr declarations</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/reports" class="dropnav">Reports of events</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/photo-galleries" class="dropnav">Photo galleries</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/logo" class="dropnav">IYCr2014 logos</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/promotional-materials" class="dropnav">Promotional material</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/resolution" class="dropnav">UN Resolution</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/partners" class="dropnav">Partners for IYCr2014</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/sponsors" class="dropnav">Sponsors for IYCr2014</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/international-support" class="dropnav">International support</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/media-kit" class="dropnav">Press and Media resources</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/coverage" class="dropnav">Media coverage</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/stamps" class="dropnav">Postage stamps</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/merchandise" class="dropnav">Merchandise</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/about/future-plans" class="dropnav">Future plans</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onmouseover="_showlist('capacity building');"> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/capacity-building" class="topnav">capacity building</a> <ul class="_subnavbar" id="capacity building"> <!-- onmouseout="this.style.display='none';"> --> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/capacity-building/openlabs" class="dropnav">OpenLabs</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/capacity-building/iycr-legacy-conference" class="dropnav">IYCr Legacy conference</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/capacity-building/summits" class="dropnav">Summit meetings</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/capacity-building/icsu2015" class="dropnav">IUCr-ICSU 2015</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/capacity-building/laamp" class="dropnav">LAAAMP</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onmouseover="_showlist('outreach');"> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/outreach" class="topnav">outreach</a> <ul class="_subnavbar" id="outreach"> <!-- onmouseout="this.style.display='none';"> --> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/outreach/crystal-growing-competition" class="dropnav">Crystal Growing Competition</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/outreach/largest" class="dropnav">World largest crystal structure model</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/outreach/voyage-dans-le-cristal" class="dropnav">Voyage dans le Cristal</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/outreach/the-mistery-of-the-giant-crystals" class="dropnav">The mystery of the giant crystals</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/outreach/the-art-of-crystallisation" class="dropnav">The art of crystallisation</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/outreach/photo-competition" class="dropnav">Photo competition</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onmouseover="_showlist('resources');"> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/resources" class="topnav">resources</a> <ul class="_subnavbar" id="resources"> <!-- onmouseout="this.style.display='none';"> --> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/resources/timelines-of-crystallography" class="dropnav">Timelines of crystallography</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/resources/dictionary-of-crystallography" class="dropnav">Little Dictionary of Crystallography</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/resources/crystallography365" class="dropnav">crystallography365</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/resources/artificially-grown-crystals" class="dropnav">artificially grown crystals</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/resources/publications" class="dropnav">publications</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/resources/iycr-video-channel" class="dropnav">IYCr video channel</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/resources/video-clips" class="dropnav">Video clips</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/resources/audio-clips" class="dropnav">Audio clips</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/resources/educational-web-sites" class="dropnav">Educational web sites</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/resources/exhibitions" class="dropnav">Exhibitions</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/resources/games" class="dropnav">Games</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onmouseover="_showlist('openlabs');"> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs" class="topnav">openlabs</a> <ul class="_subnavbar" id="openlabs"> <!-- onmouseout="this.style.display='none';"> --> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/calendar" class="dropnav">Calendar</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-kenya" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Kenya</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/laaamp-bruker-openlab-benin-2" class="dropnav">LAAAMP Bruker OpenLab Benin 2</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-congo-brazzavill" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Congo-Brazzaville</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/laaamp-bruker-openlab-benin" class="dropnav">LAAAMP Bruker OpenLab Benin</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-ghana-2" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Ghana</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/malvern-panalytical-openlab-turkey-2" class="dropnav">Malvern Panalytical OpenLab Turkey 2</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/openlab-ivory-coast" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab C么te d'Ivoire</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/openlab-costa-rica" class="dropnav">LAAMP OpenLab Costa Rica</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/iucr-iupap-ictp-openlab-senegal" class="dropnav">IUCr-IUPAP-ICTP OpenLab Senegal</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-cameroon" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Cameroon</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/rigaku-openlab-bolivia" class="dropnav">Rigaku OpenLab Bolivia</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-albania" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Albania</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-uruguay-2" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Uruguay 2</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/rigaku-openlab-cambodia-2" class="dropnav">Rigaku OpenLab Cambodia 2</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-vietnam-2" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Vietnam 2</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-senegal" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Senegal</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/panalytical-openlab-mexico-2" class="dropnav">PANalytical OpenLab Mexico 2</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/ccdc-openlab-kenya" class="dropnav">CCDC OpenLab Kenya</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-tunisia" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Tunisia</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-algeria" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Algeria</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/panalytical-openlab-turkey" class="dropnav">PANalytical OpenLab Turkey</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-vietnam" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Vietnam</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/agilent-openlab-hong-kong" class="dropnav">Agilent OpenLab Hong Kong</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/panalytical-openlab-mexico" class="dropnav">PANalytical OpenLab Mexico</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/rigaku-openlab-colombia" class="dropnav">Rigaku OpenLab Colombia</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/grenoble-darmstadt" class="dropnav">Stoe Dectris Xenocs OpenFactory</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/agilent-openlab-turkey" class="dropnav">Agilent OpenLab Turkey</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-indonesia" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Indonesia</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-uruguay" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Uruguay</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/rigaku-openlab-cambodia" class="dropnav">Rigaku OpenLab Cambodia</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/panalytical-openlab-ghana" class="dropnav">PANalytical OpenLab Ghana</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-morocco" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Morocco</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/agilent-openlab-argentina" class="dropnav">Agilent OpenLab Argentina</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/openlabs/bruker-openlab-pakistan" class="dropnav">Bruker OpenLab Pakistan</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="titleblock" style="position:relative;background-color:#c22c2d;color:white;height:167px;clear:left;"> <div id="size" style="width:98%;margin-top:0px;margin-right:20px;"> <h1 class="titlehead" style="color:white;font-family: Constantia,Book Antiqua,Times-Roman,serif;font-style:normal;padding-top:16px;">Crystallography matters ... more!</h1> <a href="/" ><img align="right" src="//www.iycr2014.org/media/iylogo.png" style="height:74px;position:absolute;bottom:2px;right:1px;"></a> <a href="http://www.iucr.org" target="_blank"><img align="right" src="//www.iycr2014.org/media/iucrlogo.png" style="height:36px;position:absolute;bottom:0px;right:76px;margin-bottom:15px;"></a> <a href="http://www.unesco.org" target="_blank"><img align="right" src="//www.iycr2014.org/media/unescologo.png" style="height:36px;position:absolute;bottom:0%;right:100px;margin-bottom:15px;"></a> <span style="position:absolute;bottom:18px; right:150px;font-size:16px;text-align:right;"> <a style="color:white;font-family: Constantia,Book Antiqua,Times-Roman,serif;font-style:normal;font-size:1.0em;" href="http://www.iycr2014.org"> events and outcomes from the<br />international year of crystallography</a> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="left" style="width:240px; margin-left:10px; margin-top:6px; position:absolute; "> <div id="project2"> </div> <div id="project3"> </div> </div> <div class="rightcontainer" style="margin-left:2em; margin-top:6px; margin-right:10px; background-color:#eeeeee;"> <div id="calendar"> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function onDayClick(day, mon, year) { } function onWeekClick(day, mon, year) { } function onMonthClick(day, mon, year) { } function onYearClick(day, mon, year) { } //]]> </script> </div> <div id="project1"> </div> <div id="coming" style="text-align:left; font-size:small;"> </div> <!-- links --> <div class="rightbox linkbox" style="margin:0px;"> <h2>Links</h2> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/events/calendar-of-events"> &bull;&nbsp;events by date</a> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/events/contacts"> &bull;&nbsp;events by country</a> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/events/events-by-category"> &bull;&nbsp;events by category</a> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/events/opening-ceremony"> &bull;&nbsp;opening ceremony</a> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/events/closing-ceremony"> &bull;&nbsp;closing ceremony</a> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/events/openlabs"> &bull;&nbsp;openlabs</a> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/events/summits"> &bull;&nbsp;summits</a> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/events/crystal-growing-competition"> &bull;&nbsp;crystal growing competition</a> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/events/reports-of-events"> &bull;&nbsp;reports of events</a> <a href="https://www.iycr2014.org/events/photos-of-events"> &bull;&nbsp;photos of events</a> </div> <!-- end links --> </div> <!-- iucr indexable content starts here --> <div class="content"> <div id="content_div_69958"> <style type="text/css"> img { border: 1px solid black; } </style><div class="iycr_event rounded-corners" id="content_div_78429"> <!-- <span align="right"><a target="_blank" href="http://reference.iucr.org/dictionary"><img src="https://www.iycr2014.org/home/news/a-little-dictionary-of-crystallography/odc_frontcover.png" align="right" hspace="10" width="128" /></a></span> <h1>A Little Dictionary of Crystallography</h1> <div id="sq_news_body"> <p><p><strong>Editors:</strong> Andr茅 Authier and Gervais Chapuis<br /> <strong>Publication date:</strong> 16 July 2014<br /> <strong>Pages:</strong> xiv + 238<br /> <strong>Size:</strong> 13.97 x 21.59 cm<br /> Produced by the IUCr Commission on Crystallographic Nomenclature</p> <p><img src="https://www.iycr2014.org/__data/assets/image/0009/99585/xtal_def.png" width="502" height="186" alt="xtal_def" style="float:left; margin-right:10px;border: 0px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" />The lack of a compendium of crystallographic terms and the many questions related to matters of definitions and nomenclature led Andr茅 Authier, Chair of the IUCr Commission on Crystallographic Nomenclature, to put forward the idea of an <em>Online Dictionary of Crystallographic Terms</em> at the 20th IUCr Congress in Florence (August 2005). The idea was received enthusiastically by the IUCr Executive Committee, and the website was soon established as a collaborative WiKi, using the same software that powers Wikipedia. Under the continuing guidance of its Editor-in-Chief, Gervais Chapuis, the system remains open to <em>bona fide</em> crystallographers wishing to correct or modify existing definitions, or to introduce new ones. The Nomenclature Commission carries collective responsibility for ensuring the quality of the definitions.</p> <p>The project deals broadly with the subject of crystallography, the area of science over which the IUCr has authority. Terms from related disciplines (physics, mathematics, chemistry, mineralogy, biology <em>etc</em>.) are included so long as they have a specific relevance to crystallography. Names of chemical or biological substances or minerals are not generally included, and references to specific computer programs are generally avoided. &nbsp;Names of people are included if they relate to crystallographic concepts, <em>e.g.</em> Bragg's law, Ewald sphere. While not aimed specifically at an expert audience, equations, tables and figures are included where necessary to illustrate and explain the definitions.</p> <p><img src="https://www.iycr2014.org/__data/assets/image/0008/99584/odc_frontcover.jpg" alt="[A Little Dictionary of Crystallography: front cover]" style="float:right;margin-left:10px; width:25%; max-width:240px;border: 0px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" />Translations of terms in other languages than English are given, but in keeping with the current role of English as the international language of science, the definitions themselves are not translated into other languages.</p> <p>The result has been to produce an online reference that is a blend between 'dictionary' and 'encyclopaedia': a list of terms with short definitions and cross-links to other entries in the work, with at times longer developments. References are provided to other online resources of the IUCr (Teaching Pamphlets, CIF dictionaries, <em>International Tables for Crystallography</em>, Journals). These of course are active hyperlinks in the web version.</p> <p>The primary goal of the dictionary is to be a reference for authors and referees of IUCr Journals and for research professionals in general: it will give the 'official' IUCr acceptance of terms. As such it will also be useful to students and to the general public.</p> <p>This special publication is a printed snapshot of the contents of the <em>Online Dictionary of Crystallography</em>. It was produced by the IUCr Commission on Crystallographic Nomenclature as a contribution to the educational outreach activities of the International Year of Crystallography, proclaimed by the United Nations for the year 2014.</p> <p>Its dissemination in a handy pocket-sized format will encourage wide circulation and may be useful in classrooms and public libraries, as well as in laboratories and on individual scientists' book shelves.</p> <p>The most up-to-date version of the definitions in this book can be found online at the web address <a href="http://reference.iucr.org/dictionary">http://reference.iucr.org/dictionary</a></p> <h2>Availability</h2> <p>The book will be available for online purchase from 16 August 2014 at <a href="http://www.lulu.com/content/paperback-book/a-little-dictionary-of-crystallography/13926339" target="_blank">http://www.lulu.com/content/paperback-book/a-little-dictionary-of-crystallography/13926339</a></p> </p> </div> --><a target="_blank" href="http://reference.iucr.org/dictionary"><img src="https://www.iycr2014.org/home/news/a-little-dictionary-of-crystallography/odc_frontcover.png" align="right" hspace="10" width="128" /></a> <h1>A Little Dictionary of Crystallography</h1> <div id="sq_news_body"> <p><p><strong>Editors:</strong> Andr茅 Authier and Gervais Chapuis<br /> <strong>Publication date:</strong> 16 July 2014<br /> <strong>Pages:</strong> xiv + 238<br /> <strong>Size:</strong> 13.97 x 21.59 cm<br /> Produced by the IUCr Commission on Crystallographic Nomenclature</p> <p><img src="https://www.iycr2014.org/__data/assets/image/0009/99585/xtal_def.png" width="502" height="186" alt="xtal_def" style="float:left; margin-right:10px;border: 0px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" />The lack of a compendium of crystallographic terms and the many questions related to matters of definitions and nomenclature led Andr茅 Authier, Chair of the IUCr Commission on Crystallographic Nomenclature, to put forward the idea of an <em>Online Dictionary of Crystallographic Terms</em> at the 20th IUCr Congress in Florence (August 2005). The idea was received enthusiastically by the IUCr Executive Committee, and the website was soon established as a collaborative WiKi, using the same software that powers Wikipedia. Under the continuing guidance of its Editor-in-Chief, Gervais Chapuis, the system remains open to <em>bona fide</em> crystallographers wishing to correct or modify existing definitions, or to introduce new ones. The Nomenclature Commission carries collective responsibility for ensuring the quality of the definitions.</p> <p>The project deals broadly with the subject of crystallography, the area of science over which the IUCr has authority. Terms from related disciplines (physics, mathematics, chemistry, mineralogy, biology <em>etc</em>.) are included so long as they have a specific relevance to crystallography. Names of chemical or biological substances or minerals are not generally included, and references to specific computer programs are generally avoided. &nbsp;Names of people are included if they relate to crystallographic concepts, <em>e.g.</em> Bragg's law, Ewald sphere. While not aimed specifically at an expert audience, equations, tables and figures are included where necessary to illustrate and explain the definitions.</p> <p><img src="https://www.iycr2014.org/__data/assets/image/0008/99584/odc_frontcover.jpg" alt="[A Little Dictionary of Crystallography: front cover]" style="float:right;margin-left:10px; width:25%; max-width:240px;border: 0px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" />Translations of terms in other languages than English are given, but in keeping with the current role of English as the international language of science, the definitions themselves are not translated into other languages.</p> <p>The result has been to produce an online reference that is a blend between 'dictionary' and 'encyclopaedia': a list of terms with short definitions and cross-links to other entries in the work, with at times longer developments. References are provided to other online resources of the IUCr (Teaching Pamphlets, CIF dictionaries, <em>International Tables for Crystallography</em>, Journals). These of course are active hyperlinks in the web version.</p> <p>The primary goal of the dictionary is to be a reference for authors and referees of IUCr Journals and for research professionals in general: it will give the 'official' IUCr acceptance of terms. As such it will also be useful to students and to the general public.</p> <p>This special publication is a printed snapshot of the contents of the <em>Online Dictionary of Crystallography</em>. It was produced by the IUCr Commission on Crystallographic Nomenclature as a contribution to the educational outreach activities of the International Year of Crystallography, proclaimed by the United Nations for the year 2014.</p> <p>Its dissemination in a handy pocket-sized format will encourage wide circulation and may be useful in classrooms and public libraries, as well as in laboratories and on individual scientists' book shelves.</p> <p>The most up-to-date version of the definitions in this book can be found online at the web address <a href="http://reference.iucr.org/dictionary">http://reference.iucr.org/dictionary</a></p> <h2>Availability</h2> <p>The book will be available for online purchase from 16 August 2014 at <a href="http://www.lulu.com/content/paperback-book/a-little-dictionary-of-crystallography/13926339" target="_blank">http://www.lulu.com/content/paperback-book/a-little-dictionary-of-crystallography/13926339</a></p> </p> </div> <hr /> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Contact</strong></td> <td>Brian McMahon<br /> <strong>bm@iucr.org</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>URL</strong></td> <td><a target="_blank" href="http://reference.iucr.org/dictionary">http://reference.iucr.org/dictionary</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong></td> <td><a href="http://www.iycr2014.org/events/publications">publications</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <!-- iucr indexable content ends here --> <div id="project3"> </div> <div class="footer"> <table width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="25%">Contact: <a href="mailto:iycr2014@iucr.org">iycr2014@iucr.org</a></td> <td width="25%" align="center" target="_blank"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/iycr2014.org">facebook</a></td> <td width="25%" align="center"><a href="/site-map">Site map</a></td> <td width="25%" align="right">&copy; <a href="http://www.iucr.org">IUCr</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /><br /> </div> </div> <!-- Analytics --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-37597210-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <!-- End Analytics --> <div id="social_media_plugins"> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10