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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Ortega" title="Jaime Ortega – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jaime Ortega" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Ortega_Alamino" title="Jaime Ortega Alamino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jaime Ortega Alamino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Ortega" title="Jaime Ortega – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jaime Ortega" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Iacobus Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="خايمى لوكاس اورتيجا والامينو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خايمى لوكاس اورتيجا والامينو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Ortega" title="Jaime Ortega – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jaime Ortega" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Ortega" title="Jaime Ortega – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jaime Ortega" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%B8-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ортега-и-Аламино, Хайме Лукас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ортега-и-Аламино, Хайме Лукас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D1%96-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Хайме Лукас Ортега-і-Аламіно – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хайме Лукас Ортега-і-Аламіно" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cuban prelate (1936–2019)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Ortega</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Alamino</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #FFA4A4;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;">His Eminence</div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">Cardinal</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Cristobal_de_la_Habana" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Cristobal de la Habana">Archbishop emeritus of San Cristobal de la Habana</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.jpg/220px-Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.jpg/330px-Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.jpg/440px-Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Church</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diocese</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_la_Habana" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Cristóbal de la Habana">San Cristóbal de la Habana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointed</th><td class="infobox-data">21 November 1981</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Term ended</th><td class="infobox-data">26 April 2016</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ricardo_Oves_Fern%C3%A1ndez" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Ricardo Oves Fernández">Francisco Ricardo Oves Fernández</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Garc%C3%ADa_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Juan García Rodríguez">Juan de la Caridad Garcia Rodriguez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Santi_Aquila_e_Priscilla" title="Santi Aquila e Priscilla">Cardinal Priest of Santi Aquila e Priscilla</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pinar_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pinar del Río">Bishop of Pinar del Río</a> (1979–1981)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Orders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ordination</th><td class="infobox-data">2 August 1964<br />by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maximino_Eusebio_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_Rodr%C3%ADguez" class="mw-redirect" title="José Maximino Eusebio Domínguez y Rodríguez">José Maximino Eusebio Domínguez y Rodríguez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consecration</th><td class="infobox-data">14 January 1979<br />by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Tagliaferri" title="Mario Tagliaferri">Mario Tagliaferri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created cardinal</th><td class="infobox-data">26 November 1994<br />by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">Cardinal priest</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1936-10-18</span>)</span>18 October 1936<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Jag%C3%BCey_Grande,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagüey Grande, Cuba">Jagüey Grande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">26 July 2019<span style="display:none">(2019-07-26)</span> (aged 82)<br /><a href="/wiki/El_Cobre,_Cuba" title="El Cobre, Cuba">El Cobre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Sufficit tibi gratia mea</i><br />('My grace is sufficient for you'; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=2%20Corinthians%2012:9&version=nrsv">2 Corinthians 12:9</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coat of arms</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino's coat of arms"><img alt="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino's coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1146" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-weight: normal; background-color: #ffa4a4;"><span style="font-size:80%">Styles of</span><br /><b><span class="fn">Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino</span></b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1146" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">Reference style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">His Eminence</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken style</th><td class="infobox-data">Your Eminence</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Informal style</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">See</a></th><td class="infobox-data">San Cristobal de la Habana</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino</b> (18 October 1936 – 26 July 2019) was a <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuban</a> prelate of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> who served as <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Havana">Archbishop of Havana</a> from 1981 to 2016. He was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a> in 1994, the second Cuban to hold that distinction. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_ordination">Early life and ordination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and ordination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ortega was born on 18 October 1936 in <a href="/wiki/Jag%C3%BCey_Grande" title="Jagüey Grande">Jagüey Grande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matanzas" title="Matanzas">Matanzas</a>, Cuba. He studied for the priesthood at the Seminary of San Alberto Magno in Matanzas and at the Seminary of Foreign Missions in <a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval, Quebec</a>, Canada. He was ordained a priest on 2 August 1964 by Bishop <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dom%C3%ADnguez_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="José Domínguez Rodríguez">José Domínguez Rodríguez</a> of Matanzas. He was assigned to various parishes in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Matanzas" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Matanzas">Diocese of Matanzas</a> from 1964 to 1966. Ortega was imprisoned by the Communist government from 1966 to 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-pressoffice_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pressoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1967 to 1969, Ortega was pastor of Jagüey Grande, his native city; like all the pastors in Cuba, due to a severe shortage of priests in those years, he served in several parishes and churches at the same time. He was also pastor of the cathedral of Matanzas, and at the same time, assisted the parish of Pueblo Nuevo and two other churches in the countryside; he was also president of the diocesan commission for <a href="/wiki/Catechesis" title="Catechesis">catechesis</a> and created an active apostolate with the youth of the diocese. In those years, which were even more difficult for the pastoral work of the church, he began a youth movement that included, among other forms of apostolate, a summer camp for the youth, and a work of evangelization through theatrical works performed by them.<sup id="cite_ref-pressoffice_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pressoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, he was a professor at San Carlos y San Ambrosio Interdiocesan Seminary, Havana, where for several years he traveled every week to teach moral theology.<sup id="cite_ref-pressoffice_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pressoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bishop,_archbishop_and_cardinal"><span id="Bishop.2C_archbishop_and_cardinal"></span>Bishop, archbishop and cardinal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bishop, archbishop and cardinal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 December 1978, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> named him Bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Pinar_del_R%C3%ADo" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Pinar del Río">Diocese of Pinar del Río</a>. He was consecrated bishop on 14 January 1979 by Mario Tagliaferri, Pro-Nuncio in Cuba, assisted by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Oves-Fernandez" title="Francisco Oves-Fernandez">Francisco Oves-Fernandez</a>, Archbishop of Havana, as well as <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dom%C3%ADnguez_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="José Domínguez Rodríguez">José Domínguez Rodríguez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Matanzas" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Matanzas">Bishop of Matanzas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He chose as his episcopal motto <i>Sufficit tibi gratia mea</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning 'My grace is sufficient for you', taken from (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=2%20Corinthians%2012:9&version=nrsv">2 Corinthians 12:9</a>). </p><p>He was appointed archbishop of Havana in 1981 and, on 26 November 1994, was made <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Priest">Cardinal Priest</a> of <a href="/wiki/Santi_Aquila_e_Priscilla" title="Santi Aquila e Priscilla">Santi Aquila e Priscilla</a>. He served as the president of the Conference of Catholic Bishops of Cuba from 1988 to 1999 and again from 2001 to 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-pressoffice_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pressoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ortega y Alamino was one of the <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_electors_in_Papal_conclave,_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 2005">cardinal electors</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave,_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal conclave, 2005">2005 papal conclave</a> that elected <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a><sup id="cite_ref-pressoffice_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pressoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and one of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_electors_in_Papal_conclave,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 2013">those</a> who in the <a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal conclave, 2013">2013 papal conclave</a> elected <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 June 2013, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> named Cardinal Ortega y Alamino as his special envoy to the closing ceremony of the National <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucharistic Congress">Eucharistic Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, scheduled for 11 August 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 April 2016, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> accepted his resignation as archbishop.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uppavag_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uppavag-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ortega was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Pancreatic_cancer" title="Pancreatic cancer">pancreatic cancer</a> in 2018. He died on 26 July 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Masses honoring the life of Ortega were held between 26 July and 28 July,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his funeral was held in the <a href="/wiki/Havana_Cathedral" title="Havana Cathedral">Havana Cathedral</a> on 28 July.<sup id="cite_ref-reutersspeakdeath_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reutersspeakdeath-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-france24speakdeath_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france24speakdeath-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First vice-president <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Valdes_Mesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador Valdes Mesa">Salvador Valdes Mesa</a>, vice-president <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Morales" class="mw-redirect" title="Roberto Morales">Roberto Morales</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Esteban_Lazo" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Lazo">Esteban Lazo</a>, the head of the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban National Assembly">Cuban National Assembly</a>, joined other Cuban government and Communist Party officials in attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-reutersspeakdeath_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reutersspeakdeath-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-france24speakdeath_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france24speakdeath-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cuban President <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Diaz-Canel" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Diaz-Canel">Miguel Diaz-Canel</a> and former president, and also then-<a href="/wiki/Cuban_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban Communist Party">Cuban Communist Party</a> leader, <a href="/wiki/Raul_Castro" class="mw-redirect" title="Raul Castro">Raúl Castro</a>, did not attend, but sent bouquets of flowers.<sup id="cite_ref-france24speakdeath_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france24speakdeath-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Religious leaders from other nations, such as Miami Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wenski" title="Thomas Wenski">Thomas Wenski</a>, Puerto Rico Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Gonzalez_Nieves" class="mw-redirect" title="Roberto Gonzalez Nieves">Roberto Gonzalez Nieves</a> and Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Sean_Patrick_O%27Malley" class="mw-redirect" title="Sean Patrick O'Malley">Sean Patrick O'Malley</a> of Boston, also attended Ortega's funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-reutersspeakdeath_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reutersspeakdeath-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ortega was afterwards buried in the <a href="/wiki/Colon_Cemetery,_Havana" title="Colon Cemetery, Havana">Colon Cemetery in Havana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reutersspeakdeath_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reutersspeakdeath-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, the Institution of Humanitarian Merit in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> awarded him the "Gran Cruz al Mérito Humanitario". He held honorary degrees from the <a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Thomas University School of Law">University of Saint Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_University" title="Barry University">Barry University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Francisco" title="University of San Francisco">University of San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Providence_College" title="Providence College">Providence College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_University_(Jamaica,_NY)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's University (Jamaica, NY)">St. John's University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Popular_Aut%C3%B3noma_del_Estado_de_Puebla" title="Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla">Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Creighton_University" title="Creighton University">Creighton University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views">Views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ortega y Alamino was critical of both <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>. Like <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul II">John Paul II</a>, he urged his nation not to construct a post-communist future on the basis of hyper-capitalist principles. In 1998, he warned of the insidious influence in Cuba of a "species of American subculture that invades everything: It is a fashion, a conception of life."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1993 the Cuban Conference of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bishops" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Bishops">Catholic Bishops</a>, headed by Cardinal Ortega, published the message "<i>El amor todo lo espera</i>" ('Love endures all things'), extremely critical of the Cuban Communist government (for which he could have been imprisoned for) and asking for a new direction of the country. In April 2010 he said that Cuba was in crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activism">Political activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Political activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 May 2010, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionisio_Garc%C3%ADa_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionisio García Ibáñez (page does not exist)">Dionisio García Ibáñez</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionisio_Garc%C3%ADa_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" class="extiw" title="es:Dionisio García Ibáñez">es</a>]</span>, Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a>, and Cardinal Ortega met with Cuban President <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a> to discuss issues concerning jailed <a href="/wiki/Political_dissidents" class="mw-redirect" title="Political dissidents">political dissidents</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newsBBC052010_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsBBC052010-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-msnbc052010_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msnbc052010-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sandiegotribune052010_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandiegotribune052010-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ortega said that there "will be a process and this process has to start with small steps and these steps will be made."<sup id="cite_ref-newsBBC052010_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsBBC052010-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The high-level meeting followed by a press conference was unusual.<sup id="cite_ref-newsBBC052010_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsBBC052010-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-msnbc052010_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msnbc052010-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sandiegotribune052010_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandiegotribune052010-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cardinal Ortega met with <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> on 14 August 2015, prior to Kerry's visit with the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Cuba)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cuba)">Cuban Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Rodriguez_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Rodriguez (politician) (page does not exist)">Bruno Rodriguez</a>; after visiting with Kerry, Ortega stated that the situation was improving.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During negotiations to renew diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba, Cardinal Ortega, without public announcement, visited the White House and hand-delivered a letter from Pope Francis to President Obama.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pressoffice-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pressoffice_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pressoffice_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pressoffice_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pressoffice_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pressoffice_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ortega-y-alamino_jl.html">"Ortega y Alamino Card. Jaime Lucas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Holy_See_Press_Office" title="Holy See Press Office">Holy See Press Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ortega+y+Alamino+Card.+Jaime+Lucas&rft.pub=Holy+See+Press+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fsalastampa%2Fen%2Fdocumentation%2Fcardinali_biografie%2Fcardinali_bio_ortega-y-alamino_jl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Lucas+Ortega+y+Alamino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fernández, Kenny. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arquidiocesisdelahabana.org/contens/noticias/090106.pdf">"Cardenal Jaime Ortega Alamino: 30 años de Consagración Episcopal"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_la_Habana" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Cristóbal de la Habana">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Cristóbal de la Habana</a></i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Roman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+San+Crist%C3%B3bal+de+la+Habana&rft.atitle=Cardenal+Jaime+Ortega+Alamino%3A+30+a%C3%B1os+de+Consagraci%C3%B3n+Episcopal.&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Kenny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arquidiocesisdelahabana.org%2Fcontens%2Fnoticias%2F090106.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Lucas+Ortega+y+Alamino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/zcri0.htm">"Archdiocese of La Habana, Cuba"</a>. <i>GCatholic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GCatholic&rft.atitle=Archdiocese+of+La+Habana%2C+Cuba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fdioceses%2Fdiocese%2Fzcri0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Lucas+Ortega+y+Alamino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenit.org/articles/list-of-cardinal-electors/">"List of Cardinal Electors"</a>. <i>Zenit</i>. 12 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zenit&rft.atitle=List+of+Cardinal+Electors&rft.date=2013-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenit.org%2Farticles%2Flist-of-cardinal-electors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Lucas+Ortega+y+Alamino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130618051842/http://attualita.vatican.va/sala-stampa/bollettino/2013/06/15/news/31181.html">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attualita.vatican.va/sala-stampa/bollettino/2013/06/15/news/31181.html">the original</a> on 18 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Radio Havana Cuba. 15 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cuban+Cardinal+Jaime+Ortega+Says+Cuba+and+U.S.+Are+on+Promising+Road&rft.date=2015-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiohc.cu%2Fen%2Fnoticias%2Fnacionales%2F65869-cuban-cardinal-jaime-ortega-says-cuba-and-us-are-on-promising-road&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Lucas+Ortega+y+Alamino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavisBaker2015" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Julie Hirschfield; Baker, Peter (13 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/14/world/americas/a-secretive-path-to-raising-us-flag-in-cuba.html">"A Secretive Path to Raising U.S. Flag in Cuba"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Secretive+Path+to+Raising+U.S.+Flag+in+Cuba&rft.date=2015-08-13&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Julie+Hirschfield&rft.au=Baker%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F08%2F14%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fa-secretive-path-to-raising-us-flag-in-cuba.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Lucas+Ortega+y+Alamino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino">Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ortega-y-alamino_jl.html">"Ortega y Alamino Card. Jaime Lucas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Holy_See_Press_Office" title="Holy See Press Office">Holy See Press Office</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070444/http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ortega-y-alamino_jl.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ortega+y+Alamino+Card.+Jaime+Lucas&rft.pub=Holy+See+Press+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fsalastampa%2Fen%2Fdocumentation%2Fcardinali_biografie%2Fcardinali_bio_ortega-y-alamino_jl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Lucas+Ortega+y+Alamino" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/religion/ortega.htm">Nancy San Martin, "From Enemy to Possible Pope", <i>The Miami Herald</i>, April 13, 2005</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino">Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Oves-Fernandez" title="Francisco Oves-Fernandez">Francisco Oves-Fernandez</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Havana_of_Bergamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Havana of Bergamo">Archbishop of Havana</a> </b><br />1981–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Garcia_Rodriguez" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Garcia Rodriguez">Juan Garcia Rodriguez</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/21px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/42px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/21px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/42px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cuba" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1057080810">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no99049962">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1589504">Spain</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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