New CNAS Report: “Potential Russian Uses of Paramilitaries in Eurasia”

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MF4NFW');</script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WKSKNQJ');</script>  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#48acdb"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="home" href="https://www.cnas.org/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cnas.org/assets/stylesheets/app-36dbd1d487.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//cloud.typography.com/6895734/7858552/css/fonts.css"> <script> function isTouchDevice() { return (('ontouchstart' in window) || (navigator.MaxTouchPoints > 0) || (navigator.msMaxTouchPoints > 0)); } function supportsObjectFit() { return ('objectFit' in document.documentElement.style === true); } var html = document.documentElement; html.className = html.className.replace('no-js', 'js'); html.classList.add((isTouchDevice() ? '' : 'no-') + 'touch'); html.classList.add((supportsObjectFit() ? '' : 'no-') + 'object-fit'); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/skl0tcm.css"> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdYExsqAAAAAIQrguiy7V0Mzf19k4izriCKzUBJ"></script> <script src="https://www.cnas.org/picturefill.min.js" async></script> <title>New CNAS Report: “Potential Russian Uses of Paramilitaries in Eurasia” | CNAS</title><meta name="generator" content="SEOmatic"> <meta name="description" content="The report highlights how the Kremlin could use these groups to advance its interests in Eurasia, including by waging political influence and…"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta name="robots" content="all"> <meta content="en_US" property="og:locale"> <meta content="CNAS" property="og:site_name"> <meta content="website" property="og:type"> <meta content="https://www.cnas.org/press/press-release/new-cnas-report-potential-russian-uses-of-paramilitaries-in-eurasia" property="og:url"> <meta content="New CNAS Report: “Potential Russian Uses of Paramilitaries in Eurasia”" property="og:title"> <meta content="The report highlights how the Kremlin could use these groups to advance its interests in Eurasia, including by waging political influence and…" property="og:description"> <meta content="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_1200x630_crop_center-center_82_none/Paramilitaries_Web.jpg?mtime=1705522445" property="og:image"> <meta content="1200" property="og:image:width"> <meta content="630" property="og:image:height"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="New CNAS Report: “Potential Russian Uses of Paramilitaries in Eurasia”"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The report highlights how the Kremlin could use these groups to advance its interests in Eurasia, including by waging political influence and…"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_1200x630_crop_center-center_82_none/Paramilitaries_Web.jpg?mtime=1705522445"> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="1200"> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="630"> <link href="https://www.cnas.org/press/press-release/new-cnas-report-potential-russian-uses-of-paramilitaries-in-eurasia" rel="canonical"> <link href="https://www.cnas.org" rel="home"> <link type="text/plain" href="https://www.cnas.org/humans.txt" rel="author"> <style> /* Progress bar */ .progress-header { z-index: 1; } /* The progress container (transparent background) */ .progress-container { width: 100%; height: 2px; background:rgba(0,0,0,0); } /* The progress bar (scroll indicator) */ .progress-bar { height: 2px; background: #43c1eb; width: 0%; } </style></head> <body style="font-family: freight-text-pro,sans-serif;color:#687279" class="subpage " data-spy="scroll" data-offset="60" data-target="#toc">  <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MF4NFW" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WKSKNQJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header class="header"> <div class="header__inner"> <div class="header__flag"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/" class="logo"> <span class="screenreader-only">Center for a New American Security</span> <img class="small-logo" src="/assets/images/CNAS-Logo-Web-NEW.png" alt="CNAS small logo"> </a> <ul id="megamenu-triggers" class="nav -primary"> <li> <button class="nav__button" aria-controls="research-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the Research Menu" data-module="collapsible" data-parent="megamenu-triggers"> <span class="nav__button__flex"> <span>Research</span> <span class="chevron -down"></span> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="nav__button" aria-controls="experts-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the Experts Menu" data-module="collapsible" data-parent="megamenu-triggers"> <span class="nav__button__flex"> <span>Experts</span> <span class="chevron -down"></span> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="nav__button" aria-controls="about-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the About Menu" data-module="collapsible" data-parent="megamenu-triggers"> <span class="nav__button__flex"> <span>About</span> <span class="chevron -down"></span> </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <ul class="nav -secondary"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/events" class="nav__link"><span>Events</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/join" class="nav__link"><span>Subscribe</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas" class="nav__link"><span>Support</span></a> </li> <li> <button class="nav__button -search" aria-controls="search-form" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the Search Form" data-module="collapsible"> <span class="nav__button__flex"> <span class="screenreader-only">Open the Search Form</span> <span class="sprite -magnifier "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#magnifier"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="x"></span> </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <form id="search-form" action="https://www.cnas.org/search" method="get" aria-hidden="true" class="header__search"> <label for="q"> <span class="screenreader-only">Search by keyword:</span> </label> <input type="search" name="q" placeholder="What are you looking for?"> <button type="submit" class="square-chevron-button"> <span class="screenreader-only">Search</span> <span class="chevron -right -white"></span> </button> </form> <div id="research-menu" aria-hidden="true" class="megamenu"> <div class="menu"> <button type="button" class="megamenu__close x-button" data-js="close"> <span class="megamenu__close__flex"> <span class="screenreader-only">Close</span> <span class="x"></span> </span> </button> <div class="menu__pane -c2"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Publications</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/reports">Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia">Articles & Multimedia</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=congressional-testimony">Congressional Testimony</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=commentary">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=video">Video</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=podcast">Podcast</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c10"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Research Areas</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense">Defense</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/hard-choices-in-defense">Hard Choices in Defense</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/the-future-of-warfare">The Future of Warfare</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/strengthening-deterrence">Strengthening Deterrence</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/wargaming">The Gaming Lab</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/defense-discussions">Defense Discussions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security">Indo-Pacific Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security/china">The China Challenge</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security/regional-alliances-and-partnerships">Regional Alliances and Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security/the-india-opportunity">The India Opportunity</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security/north-korea">The North Korea Threat</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/military-veterans-and-society">Military, Veterans & Society</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/military-veterans-and-society/military">Military</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/military-veterans-and-society/veterans-1">Veterans</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/military-veterans-and-society/society">Society</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security">Transatlantic Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security/russia">Russia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security/confronting-threats-to-democracy">Confronting Threats to Democracy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security/nato-and-european-security">NATO and European Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security/the-future-of-europe">Responding to Strategic Challenges</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security">Middle East Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/israel-hamas-war">Israel-Hamas War</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/evolving-the-mission">Evolving the Mission–Iraq/Syria/ISIS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/iran">Iran Futures</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/constructing-regional-partnerships-and-seizing-emerging-opportunities">Constructing Regional Partnerships and Seizing Emerging Opportunities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/israel">Security Assistance</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security">Energy, Economics & Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security/sanctions">Targeted Sanctions: Russia and Iran</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security/economic-statecraft">Economic Statecraft</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security/energy-exports">Energy & Geopolitics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security/sanctions-by-the-numbers">Sanctions by the Numbers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security">Technology & National Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security/artificial-intelligence-ssp">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security/technology-strategy">Technology Strategy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security/5g-security">Critical Digital Infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security/biotechnology">Biotechnology</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security">Securing U.S. Democracy Initiative</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security/enhancing-dhs-oversight-accountability">Enhancing DHS Oversight & Accountability</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security/safe-home">Safe@Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security/intelligence-oversight">Congress and National Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security/key-national-security-issues">Renewing the National Security Consensus</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="experts-menu" aria-hidden="true" class="megamenu"> <div class="menu"> <button type="button" class="megamenu__close x-button" data-js="close"> <span class="megamenu__close__flex"> <span class="screenreader-only">Close</span> <span class="x"></span> </span> </button> <div class="menu__pane -c6"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Resident Experts</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/experts">All Resident Experts</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu__list"> <li class="break"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/molly-campbell">Molly Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/vivek-chilukuri">Vivek Chilukuri</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/carrie-cordero">Carrie Cordero</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/lisa-curtis">Lisa Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/michael-depp">Michael Depp</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/bill-drexel">Bill Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/janet-egan">Janet Egan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/joshua-fitt">Joshua Fitt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-fontaine">Richard Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/geoffrey-gertz">Geoffrey Gertz</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/noah-greene">Noah Greene</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/carlton-haelig">Carlton Haelig</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/sam-howell">Sam Howell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/kate-johnston">Kate Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/andrea-kendall-taylor">Andrea Kendall-Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/emily-kilcrease">Emily Kilcrease</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/katherine-kuzminski">Katherine L. Kuzminski</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/nicholas-lokker">Nicholas Lokker</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jonathan-lord">Jonathan Lord</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/gibbs-mckinley">Gibbs McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/carisa-nietsche">Carisa Nietsche</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/stacie-pettyjohn">Stacie Pettyjohn</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/ruby-scanlon">Ruby Scanlon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/paul-scharre">Paul Scharre</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/philip-sheers">Philip Sheers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jacob-stokes">Jacob Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/taren-sylvester">Taren Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/adam-h-tong">Adam H. Tong</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/constanza-m-vidal-bustamante">Constanza M. Vidal Bustamante</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/josh-wallin">Josh Wallin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/becca-wasser">Becca Wasser</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/caleb-withers">Caleb Withers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/robert-work">Robert O. Work</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c6"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Adjunct Experts</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/experts#adjunct">All Adjunct Experts</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu__list"> <li class="break"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/manpreet-singh-anand">Manpreet Singh Anand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/brandon-j-archuleta">Brandon J. Archuleta</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/lt-gen-robert-ashley-jr-ret">Lt. Gen. Robert Ashley, Jr. (Ret.)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/christian-beckner">Christian Beckner</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/samuel-bendett">Samuel Bendett</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/paul-benfield">Paul Benfield</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/rachel-brandenburg">Rachel Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-jonathan-brewer">Dr. Jonathan Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/josh-campbell">Josh Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/pablo-chavez">Pablo Chavez</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-connolly">Richard Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/john-costello">John Costello</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/eitan-danon">Eitan Danon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-j-danzig">Richard J. Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jason-dempsey">Jason Dempsey</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/yaya-j-fanusie">Yaya J. Fanusie</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/ryan-fedasiuk">Ryan Fedasiuk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/david-feith">David Feith</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/edward-fishman-1">Edward Fishman</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/tim-fist">Tim Fist</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/greg-grant">Greg Grant</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-erik-lin-greenberg">Dr. Erik Lin-Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/michael-greenwald">Michael Greenwald</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/hamzeh-hadad">Hamzeh Hadad</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/hon-robert-f-hale">Hon. Robert F. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/heli-hautala">Heli Hautala</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/franz-stefan-gady">Franz-Stefan Gady</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jeannette-gaudry-haynie">Dr. Jeannette Gaudry Haynie</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jacob-helberg">Jacob Helberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/michelle-holko-phd-pmp">Michelle Holko, PhD, PMP</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/john-hughes">John Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/kyleanne-hunter">Dr. Kyleanne Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/ltg-anthony-r-tony-ierardi-usa-ret">LTG Anthony R. "Tony" Ierardi, USA (Ret.)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/akira-igata">Akira Igata</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/elsa-b-kania">Elsa B. Kania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/robert-kaplan">Robert D. Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/duyeon-kim">Dr. Duyeon Kim</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/christopher-d-kolenda">Christopher D. Kolenda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/margarita-rita-konaev">Margarita "Rita" Konaev</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/steven-kosiak">Steven Kosiak</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-andrew-f-krepinevich-jr">Dr. Andrew F. Krepinevich, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/thomas-krueger">Thomas Krueger</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/peter-l-levin">Peter L. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jennifer-mcardle">Jennifer McArdle</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/brendan-mccord">Brendan McCord</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-ed-mcgrady">Dr. ED McGrady</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/trey-meeks">Trey Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jack-midgley">Jack Midgley</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/j-travis-mosier">J Travis Mosier</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-go-myong-hyun">Dr. Go Myong-Hyun</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/catherine-a-novelli">Catherine A. Novelli</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-john-park">Dr. John Park</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-lynne-e-parker">Dr. Lynne E. Parker</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/ben-renda">Ben Renda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/diem-salmon">Diem Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jordan-schneider">Jordan Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/peter-schroeder">Peter Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/michael-sellitto">Michael Sellitto</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/vance-serchuk">Vance Serchuk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/mark-seip">Mark Seip</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/lt-gen-jack-shanahan-usaf-ret">John (Jack) N.T. Shanahan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/tom-shugart">Tom Shugart</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/daniel-silverberg">Daniel Silverberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/alexander-sullivan">Alexander Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/tobias-switzer">Tobias Switzer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/rachel-tecott">Rachel Tecott Metz</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/alanna-c-torres-van-antwerp">Alanna C. Torres-Van Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jim-townsend">Jim Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-verma">Richard R. Verma</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/anthony-vinci">Anthony Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jon-b-wolfsthal">Jon B. Wolfsthal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/alex-zerden">Alex Zerden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/rachel-ziemba">Rachel Ziemba</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/morgan-poyant">Morgan Poyant</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="about-menu" aria-hidden="true" class="megamenu"> <div class="menu"> <button type="button" class="megamenu__close x-button" data-js="close"> <span class="megamenu__close__flex"> <span class="screenreader-only">Close</span> <span class="x"></span> </span> </button> <div class="menu__pane -c2"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Who We Are</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/mission">Mission</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=full-time-staff">People</a> <ul> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=full-time-staff">Full-Time Staff</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=executive-team">Executive Team</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=board-of-directors">Board of Directors</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=board-of-advisors">Board of Advisors</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=directors-emeriti">Directors Emeriti</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=distinguished-senior-fellows">Distinguished Senior Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=adjunct-staff">Adjunct Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=visting-fellow">Senior Military Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=joseph-s-nye">Joseph S. Nye Interns</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=cnas-supporters">CNAS Supporters</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=next-generation-national-security-fellows">Next Generation National Security Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=visiting-fellow">Visiting Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=writer-in-residence">Writer in Residence</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=in-memoriam">In Memoriam</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/careers/internships">Internships</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c6"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>CNAS Programs</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs">Next Generation Programs</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/nextgeneration">The Shawn Brimley Next Generation National Security Leaders Fellowship</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/robert-m-gates-fellowship">Robert M. Gates Fellowship</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/1lt-andrew-j-bacevich-jr-usa-award">1LT Andrew J. Bacevich Jr., USA Award</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/make-room-initiative">Make Room</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/internships">Joseph S. Nye, Jr. National Security Internship and Mentoring Program</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/the-pitch-a-competition-of-new-ideas">The Pitch: A Competition of New Ideas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/women-in-national-security">Women in National Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/visiting-fellows">Visiting Fellows</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/visiting-fellows/writers-in-residence">Writers in Residence</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/visiting-fellows/senior-military-fellows-program">Senior Military Fellows Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas">Support CNAS</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas/cnas-council">Join the CNAS Council</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas/cnas-corporate-partnership-program">CNAS Corporate Partnership Program</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c2"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Press</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/press">All Press</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/photos">Photos</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c2"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Events</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/events">All Events</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/events/cnas-2024-national-security-conference-high-stakes">CNAS 2024 National Security Conference: High Stakes</a> </li> </ul> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Connect</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/join">Subscribe</a></li> </ul> <ul class="menu__social"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/cnasdc" title="Twitter"> <span class="sprite -twitter "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <title>Twitter</title> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#twitter"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CNASdc" title="YouTube"> <span class="sprite -youtube "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <title>YouTube</title> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#youtube"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CNASdc" title="Facebook"> <span class="sprite -facebook "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <title>Facebook</title> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#facebook"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c0a9aea6af80a3aea1b3eeafb2a7" title="Email"> <span class="sprite -email "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <title>Email</title> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#email"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="progress-header"> <div class="progress-container"> <div class="progress-bar" id="myBar"></div> </div> </div>  </header> <main id="content" role="main"> <article> <header> <div class="wrapper -large margin-top"> <img src="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/Paramilitaries_Web.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="article__header wrapper -large"> <div class="attribution-block"> <p class="sans-serif fz11 bold uppercase margin-bottom-1em">January 17, 2024</p> </div> <div class="article__header__title-group"> <h1 class="page-title">New CNAS Report: “Potential Russian Uses of Paramilitaries in Eurasia”</h1> </div> <div class="article__header__meta"> <p class="margin-top-1em article__header__meta__byline"> <span class="sans-serif fz14"> By: </span> <a class="contributor" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-kimberly-marten">Kimberly Marten</a>, <a class="contributor" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/andrea-kendall-taylor">Andrea Kendall-Taylor</a>, <a class="contributor" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/carisa-nietsche">Carisa Nietsche</a>, <a class="contributor" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/nicholas-lokker">Nicholas Lokker</a>, <span class="sans-serif fz14">and</span> <a class="contributor" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/kristen-taylor">Kristen Taylor</a> </p> </div> </div> </header> <div class="wrapper wysiwyg margin-vertical drop-cap"> <p>Washington, January 17, 2024 — Today, the Center for a New American Security released a new report, <em><a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/potential-russian-uses-of-paramilitaries-in-eurasia">Potential Russian Uses of Paramilitaries in Eurasia</a></em> by Dr. Kimberly Marten, Dr. Andrea Kendall-Taylor, Carisa Nietsche, Nicholas Lokker, and Kristen Taylor. </p> <p>The report argues that while much remains uncertain following the June 2023 mutiny of Russia’s Wagner Group and the death of its leader Yevgeny Prigozhin in August 2023, Russia will likely continue to work with semi-state armed formations. Russia’s degraded military capacity and constrained economic resources, especially as sanctions persist, will increase the attractiveness of these organizations as low-cost tools for advancing Russian objectives and competing against the West. </p> <p>The report highlights how the Kremlin could use these groups to advance its interests in Eurasia, including by waging political influence and disinformation campaigns, physically protecting friendly governments, sustaining Russia’s influence as a key security provider, destabilizing unfriendly governments, and limiting any threats that Russia’s diaspora population might pose to the stability of the Putin regime from abroad. </p> <p>The report concludes by identifying implications for the United States and its allies. The proliferation and increased activity of these groups would make it more difficult for the United States and its allies to attribute such actions to the Kremlin, complicating Western response options. These groups—and the opportunistic individuals who lead them—could, for example, stake out positions independent of the Kremlin, or even at odds with it, especially in the case of extreme ethnic nationalists who have criticized Putin for not going far enough in his actions. The proliferation of these groups would also make it difficult to discern when and under what circumstances the Kremlin might be willing to escalate on these groups’ behalf. </p> <p><em> For more information or to schedule an interview with the report authors, please contact Alexa Whaley at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e584928d8489809ca5868b8496cb8a9782"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7d1c0a151c1118043d1e131c0e53120f1a">[email protected]</span></a>. </em></p> </div> <div class="wrapper -extra-large -clear margin-vertical"> <div class="photo-listing -single"> <figure class="photo-listing__item"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/_580x229_crop_center-center_none/Paramilitaries_Web.jpg 580w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/_690x272_crop_center-center_none/Paramilitaries_Web.jpg 690w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/_768x303_crop_center-center_none/Paramilitaries_Web.jpg 768w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/_1140x450_crop_center-center_none/Paramilitaries_Web.jpg 1140w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 1140px, (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 60px), calc(100vw - 30px)" width="1140" height="450" alt=""> <figcaption> <span class="label margin-bottom-half-em">Transatlantic Security</span> <h2 class="h4"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/potential-russian-uses-of-paramilitaries-in-eurasia">Potential Russian Uses of Paramilitaries in Eurasia</a></h2> <p class="margin-vertical-1em"> Executive Summary While much remains uncertain following the June 2023 mutiny of Russia’s Wagner Group and the August death of its leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, Russia will likel... </p> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/potential-russian-uses-of-paramilitaries-in-eurasia" class="more"> Read More <span class="chevron -right -white"></span> </a> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="authors-block margin-top "> <div class="wrapper -custom"> <style type="text/css"> h2#authors-1.section-title:after{background:#fff !important;} @media (min-width: 600px) { h2#authors-1.section-title{margin-top: -50px;margin-bottom: 100px;} h2#authors-1.section-title:after{margin-top: -50px;margin-bottom: -50px;} } @media (max-width: 599px) { h2#authors-1.section-title{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;padding-left:15px;} } </style> <h2 class="section-title" id="authors-1" data-toc-skip style=> Authors </h2> <ul class="author-list"> <li class="author-list__item"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/marten-thumb.png 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/marten-thumb.png 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-kimberly-marten">Kimberly Marten</a> </h3> <p class="fz14 margin-bottom-1em">Professor of Political Science, Columbia University</p> <p class="fz12 sans-serif"> Dr. Kimberly Marten is a professor of political science at Barnard College, Columbia University, and a contributing author at CNAS. She is a faculty member and executive commi... </p> </li> <li class="author-list__item"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Andrea_Kendall-Taylor-square.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Andrea_Kendall-Taylor-square.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/andrea-kendall-taylor">Andrea Kendall-Taylor</a> </h3> <p class="fz14 margin-bottom-1em">Senior Fellow and Director, Transatlantic Security Program</p> <p class="fz12 sans-serif"> Andrea Kendall-Taylor is a Senior Fellow and Director of the Transatlantic Security Program at CNAS. She works on national security challenges facing the United States and Eur... </p> </li> <li class="author-list__item"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Carisa-Nietsche-thumbnail.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Carisa-Nietsche-thumbnail.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/carisa-nietsche">Carisa Nietsche</a> </h3> <p class="fz14 margin-bottom-1em">Associate Fellow, Transatlantic Security Program</p> <p class="fz12 sans-serif"> Carisa Nietsche is an associate fellow with the Transatlantic Security Program at the Center for a New American Security (CNAS). She specializes in Europe-China relations, tra... </p> </li> <li class="author-list__item"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Nick-Lokker_thumbnail-2024.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Nick-Lokker_thumbnail-2024.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/nicholas-lokker">Nicholas Lokker</a> </h3> <p class="fz14 margin-bottom-1em">Research Associate, Transatlantic Security Program</p> <p class="fz12 sans-serif"> Nicholas Lokker is a Research Associate for the Transatlantic Security Program at CNAS. His work focuses on U.S.-EU relations, Russian foreign policy, international institutio... </p> </li> <li class="author-list__item"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Taylor-Thumb.png 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Taylor-Thumb.png 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/kristen-taylor">Kristen Taylor</a> </h3> <p class="fz14 margin-bottom-1em">Former Intern, Transatlantic Security Program</p> <p class="fz12 sans-serif"> Kristen Taylor is a former Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Intern for the Transatlantic Security Program at the Center for a New American Security (CNAS). Before joining CNAS, Kristen hel... </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__inner"> <dl class="footer__contact-info"> <dt class="screenreader-only">Address:</dt> <dd> <span class="sprite -pin "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#pin"></use> </svg> </span> <span> Center for a New American Security<br> 1701 Pennsylvania Ave NW<br> Suite 700<br> Washington, DC 20006 </span> </dd> <dt class="screenreader-only">Phone:</dt> <dd> <span class="sprite -phone "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#phone"></use> </svg> </span> <span>(202) 457-9400</span> </dd> <dt class="screenreader-only">Email:</dt> <dd> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#244d4a424b64474a45570a4b5643"> <span class="sprite -email "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#email"></use> </svg> </span> <span><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5930373f36193a37382a77362b3e">[email protected]</span></span> </a> </dd> </dl> <ul class="footer__social-nav"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/cnasdc"> <span class="sprite -twitter "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#twitter"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/center-for-a-new-american-security/"> <span class="sprite -linkedin "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#linkedin"></use> </svg> </span> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CNASdc"> <span class="sprite -youtube "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#youtube"></use> </svg> </span> <span>YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/cnasdc"> <span class="sprite -instagram "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#instagram"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CNASdc"> <span class="sprite -facebook "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#facebook"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="footer__supplementary-nav"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/mission">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/careers/internships">Internships</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/careers">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas">Support CNAS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/join">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> <p class="footer__copyright"> © 2024 Center for a New American Security. </p> </div> <div class="return-top"> <a href="#top" title="Return to top"> <img class="return-top-icon" alt="Return to top" src="/assets/images/return-top-white.png"> </a> </div> </footer> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="https://www.cnas.org/assets/javascripts/app-83c83bd3c129aa526fb9.js"></script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","author":{"@id":"#identity"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"#identity"},"copyrightYear":"2024","creator":{"@id":"#creator"},"dateCreated":"2024-01-17T14:57:34-05:00","dateModified":"2024-01-17T15:39:43-05:00","datePublished":"2024-01-17T14:57:00-05:00","description":"The report highlights how the Kremlin could use these groups to advance its interests in Eurasia, including by waging political influence and disinformation campaigns, physically protecting friendly governments, sustaining Russia’s influence as a key security provider, destabilizing unfriendly governments, and limiting any threats that Russia’s diaspora population might pose to the stability of the Putin regime from abroad. The proliferation and increased activity of these groups would make it more difficult for the United States and its allies to attribute such actions to the Kremlin, complicating Western response options.","headline":"New CNAS Report: “Potential Russian Uses of Paramilitaries in Eurasia”","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_1200x630_crop_center-center_82_none/Paramilitaries_Web.jpg?mtime=1705522445"},"inLanguage":"en-us","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.cnas.org/press/press-release/new-cnas-report-potential-russian-uses-of-paramilitaries-in-eurasia","name":"New CNAS Report: “Potential Russian Uses of Paramilitaries in Eurasia”","publisher":{"@id":"#creator"},"url":"https://www.cnas.org/press/press-release/new-cnas-report-potential-russian-uses-of-paramilitaries-in-eurasia"},{"@id":"#identity","@type":"LocalBusiness","priceRange":"$"},{"@id":"#creator","@type":"Organization"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","description":"Breadcrumbs list","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.cnas.org","name":"Homepage","position":1},{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.cnas.org/press","name":"Press Landing Page","position":2},{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.cnas.org/press/press-release/new-cnas-report-potential-russian-uses-of-paramilitaries-in-eurasia","name":"New CNAS Report: “Potential Russian Uses of Paramilitaries in Eurasia”","position":3}],"name":"Breadcrumbs"}]}</script><script>window.rsk = "6LdYExsqAAAAAIQrguiy7V0Mzf19k4izriCKzUBJ"; // Progress bar window.onscroll = function() {progressScroll()}; function progressScroll() { var winScroll = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight; var scrolled = (winScroll / height) * 100; document.getElementById("myBar").style.width = scrolled + "%"; };</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

New CNAS Report: “Potential Russian Uses of Paramilitaries in Eurasia” | CNAS