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Gibralter Hill - Wikipedia
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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gibralter_Hill&params=35_16_34_S_148_03_24_E_type:mountain_region:AU_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°16′34″S</span> <span class="longitude">148°03′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.27611°S 148.05667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-35.27611; 148.05667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hill in New South Wales, Australia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the hill from which gold was mined. For for other similarly named hills or mountains, see <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Hill_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Gibraltar Hill (disambiguation)">Gibraltar Hill</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Gibralter Hill</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gibralter Hill is located in New South Wales"><img alt="Gibralter Hill is located in New South Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png/272px-Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png/408px-Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png/544px-Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2226" data-file-height="1972" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:74.506%;left:56.065%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gibralter Hill"><img alt="Gibralter Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:9px;left:-3em"><div>Gibralter Hill</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in NSW</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">522 m (1,713 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gibralter_Hill&params=35_16_34_S_148_03_24_E_type:mountain_region:AU_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°16′34″S</span> <span class="longitude">148°03′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.27611°S 148.05667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-35.27611; 148.05667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gibralter Hill</b> (also known as <b>Gibraltar Hill</b>) is a hill near <a href="/wiki/Grahamstown,_New_South_Wales" title="Grahamstown, New South Wales">Grahamstown, New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gold_mining">Gold mining</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibralter_Hill&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Gold mining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibraltar_Mine,_near_Grahamstown,_NSW,_c._1897_(North_Queensland_Register_(Townsville,_Qld),_14_Apr_1897,_p24).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Gibraltar_Mine%2C_near_Grahamstown%2C_NSW%2C_c._1897_%28North_Queensland_Register_%28Townsville%2C_Qld%29%2C_14_Apr_1897%2C_p24%29.jpg/291px-Gibraltar_Mine%2C_near_Grahamstown%2C_NSW%2C_c._1897_%28North_Queensland_Register_%28Townsville%2C_Qld%29%2C_14_Apr_1897%2C_p24%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="291" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Gibraltar_Mine%2C_near_Grahamstown%2C_NSW%2C_c._1897_%28North_Queensland_Register_%28Townsville%2C_Qld%29%2C_14_Apr_1897%2C_p24%29.jpg/437px-Gibraltar_Mine%2C_near_Grahamstown%2C_NSW%2C_c._1897_%28North_Queensland_Register_%28Townsville%2C_Qld%29%2C_14_Apr_1897%2C_p24%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Gibraltar_Mine%2C_near_Grahamstown%2C_NSW%2C_c._1897_%28North_Queensland_Register_%28Townsville%2C_Qld%29%2C_14_Apr_1897%2C_p24%29.jpg/582px-Gibraltar_Mine%2C_near_Grahamstown%2C_NSW%2C_c._1897_%28North_Queensland_Register_%28Townsville%2C_Qld%29%2C_14_Apr_1897%2C_p24%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="895" /></a><figcaption>Gibraltar Mine, c.1897<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In one week in April, 1864, almost 550 ounces of gold were mined from Gibralter Hill, a yield of more than 58 ounces per ton of ore.<sup id="cite_ref-Dicker's_Mining_Record,_and_Guide_to_the_Gold_Mines_of_Australia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dicker's_Mining_Record,_and_Guide_to_the_Gold_Mines_of_Australia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1893 the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibraltar_Gold_Mining_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibraltar Gold Mining Company (page does not exist)">Gibraltar Gold Mining Company</a> exhibited gold ore from the hill at the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">World's Columbian Exposition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> yielding a net of 6 ounces of gold per ton.<sup id="cite_ref-exposition1893_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exposition1893-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1894 the Gibraltar Hill Company took 656 tons of ore from the hill, which yielded 2090 <a href="/wiki/Troy_ounce" class="mw-redirect" title="Troy ounce">ounces</a> of gold.<sup id="cite_ref-Council1894_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Council1894-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1895 more than 1500 ounces of gold were mined from the hill by the Gibraltar Gold Mining Company; by this time the yield was still 5 ounces per ton of ore.<sup id="cite_ref-MinesWales1895_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinesWales1895-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mine was bought by English interests, with capital of £300,000, in 1896, and greatly expanded. £500,000 worth of gold was won before the grades declined and the company ceased mining,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1901. The mine then continued to be worked, on a small scale, by <a href="/wiki/Tribute_mining" title="Tribute mining">tribute miners</a>. The company resumed operations in December 1907,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the mine was closed by 1916. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibralter_Hill&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Hill_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Gibraltar Hill (disambiguation)">Gibraltar Hill (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gibraltar" title="Mount Gibraltar">Mount Gibraltar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibralter_Hill&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proposals.gnb.nsw.gov.au/public/geonames/KWqwwpKmJP">"Gibralter Hill"</a>. <i>Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW</i>. <a href="/wiki/Geographical_Names_Board_of_New_South_Wales" title="Geographical Names Board of New South Wales">Geographical Names Board of New South Wales</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names+Register+%28GNR%29+of+NSW&rft.atitle=Gibralter+Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fproposals.gnb.nsw.gov.au%2Fpublic%2Fgeonames%2FKWqwwpKmJP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGibralter+Hill" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5559239#P10008" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeakVisor" class="citation web cs1">PeakVisor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peakvisor.com/peak/gibralter-hill.html">"Gibralter Hill"</a>. <i>PeakVisor</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PeakVisor&rft.atitle=Gibralter+Hill&rft.au=PeakVisor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeakvisor.com%2Fpeak%2Fgibralter-hill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGibralter+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article85564485">"THE GIBRALTAR MINE"</a>. <i>North Queensland Register</i>. 14 April 1897. p. 24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+Queensland+Register&rft.atitle=THE+GIBRALTAR+MINE.&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1897-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article85564485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGibralter+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dicker's_Mining_Record,_and_Guide_to_the_Gold_Mines_of_Australia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dicker's_Mining_Record,_and_Guide_to_the_Gold_Mines_of_Australia_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8lEAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA68"><i>Dicker's Mining Record, and Guide to the Gold Mines of Australia</i></a>. 1864. p. 68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dicker%27s+Mining+Record%2C+and+Guide+to+the+Gold+Mines+of+Australia&rft.pages=68&rft.date=1864&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY8lEAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGibralter+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exposition1893-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-exposition1893_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_South_Wales._Commissioners_for_the_World's_Columbian_exposition1893" class="citation book cs1">New South Wales. Commissioners for the World's Columbian exposition (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-LBIAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA241"><i>Catalogue of New South Wales exhibits</i></a>. Charles Potter. p. 241.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+New+South+Wales+exhibits&rft.pages=241&rft.pub=Charles+Potter&rft.date=1893&rft.au=New+South+Wales.+Commissioners+for+the+World%27s+Columbian+exposition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-LBIAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGibralter+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Council1894-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Council1894_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-5AtAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22"><i>Journal of the New South Wales Parliament Legislative Council</i></a>. 1894. p. 22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+New+South+Wales+Parliament+Legislative+Council&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1894&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-5AtAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGibralter+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MinesWales1895-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MinesWales1895_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_South_Wales._Dept._of_MinesGeological_Survey_of_New_South_Wales1895" class="citation book cs1">New South Wales. Dept. of Mines; Geological Survey of New South Wales (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g2JNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA75"><i>Annual report - New South Wales Department of Mines</i></a>. New South Wales Department of Mines. p. 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+report+-+New+South+Wales+Department+of+Mines&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=New+South+Wales+Department+of+Mines.&rft.date=1895&rft.au=New+South+Wales.+Dept.+of+Mines&rft.au=Geological+Survey+of+New+South+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg2JNAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGibralter+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article234291220">"Romance of a £1000 Gold Race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smith%27s_Weekly" title="Smith's Weekly">Smith's Weekly</a></i>. 25 August 1923. p. 20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smith%27s+Weekly&rft.atitle=Romance+of+a+%C2%A31000+Gold+Race&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1923-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article234291220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGibralter+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article263590144">"THE MINER. GOLD MINING AT ADELONG"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Town_and_Country_Journal" title="Australian Town and Country Journal">Australian Town and Country Journal</a></i>. 10 June 1908. p. 38<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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