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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kategorier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kategorier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassifikationsmetoder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassifikationsmetoder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klassifikationsmetoder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassifikationsmetoder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Systematik (biologi)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 81 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie) – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Systematik (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نظاميات – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظاميات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem%C3%A1tica" title="Sistemática – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistemática" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloji_t%C9%99snifat" title="Bioloji təsnifat – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bioloji təsnifat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بیولوژی تصنیفاتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیولوژی تصنیفاتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биологик систематика – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Биологик систематика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Systematik (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Біялагічная сістэматыка – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біялагічная сістэматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosistematika" title="Biosistematika – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biosistematika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Биологиин бүлэглэн хубаарилга – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Биологиин бүлэглэн хубаарилга" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem%C3%A0tica" title="Sistemàtica – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistemàtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биологин систематика – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Биологин систематика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_systematika" title="Biologická systematika – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biologická systematika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биологилле систематика – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Биологилле систематика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Systematik (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Συστηματική – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συστηματική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematics" title="Systematics – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Systematics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematiko" title="Sistematiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sistematiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem%C3%A1tica" title="Sistemática – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistemática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sistematika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سازگان‌شناسی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازگان‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematiikka" title="Systematiikka – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Systematiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A9matique" title="Systématique – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Systématique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rasa%C3%ADocht" title="Córasaíocht – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Córasaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem%C3%A1tica" title="Sistemática – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sistemática" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="סיסטמטיקה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיסטמטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կարգաբանություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարգաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կարգաբանութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կարգաբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistematika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биологе систематика – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Биологе систематика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematiko" title="Sistematiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sistematiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematica" title="Sistematica – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistematica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="体系学 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="体系学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სისტემატიკა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სისტემატიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinnagrawt" title="Tinnagrawt – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tinnagrawt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8D_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Биологиэ систематикэ – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Биологиэ систематикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99" title="계통분류학 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계통분류학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematica" title="Systematica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systematica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie) – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Systematik (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sistematika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem%C4%81tika" title="Sistemātika – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sistemātika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Систематика – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Систематика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സിസ്റ്റമാറ്റിക്സ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിസ്റ്റമാറ്റിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematik" title="Sistematik – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistematik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6%E1%80%94%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သိပ္ပံနည်းကျအမျိုးအစားခွဲခြားခြင်း – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သိပ္ပံနည်းကျအမျိုးအစားခွဲခြားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemateca" title="Sistemateca – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sistemateca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie) – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Systematik (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematiek_(biologie)" title="Systematiek (biologie) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Systematiek (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_systematikk" title="Biologisk systematikk – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biologisk systematikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_systematikk" title="Biologisk systematikk – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biologisk systematikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematica" title="Sistematica – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sistematica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematyka_organizm%C3%B3w" title="Systematyka organizmów – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Systematyka organizmów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem%C3%A0tica" title="Sistemàtica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sistemàtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem%C3%A1tica" title="Sistemática – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistemática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биологическая систематика – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биологическая систематика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біолоґічна класіфікація – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Біолоґічна класіфікація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sistematika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="වර්ගීකරණය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වර්ගීකරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematics" title="Systematics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Systematics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematika_(veda)" title="Systematika (veda) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Systematika (veda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sistematika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sistematika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Систематика – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Систематика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematik" title="Systematik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Systematik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematik_(biologi)" title="Systematik (biologi) – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Systematik (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systymatyka_%C3%B4rganizm%C5%8Dw" title="Systymatyka ôrganizmōw – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Systymatyka ôrganizmōw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="உயிரியல் அமைப்புமுறை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரியல் அமைப்புமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Сомонашиносӣ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сомонашиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematik" title="Sistematik – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sistematik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Систематика (біологія) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Систематика (біологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نظامیات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نظامیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sistematika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem%C3%A0tega" title="Sistemàtega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sistemàtega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_h%C3%B3a_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Hệ thống hóa (sinh học) – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thống hóa (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sistematika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="系统分类学 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="系统分类学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სისტემატიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სისტემატიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="系統分類學 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="系統分類學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hē-thóng-ha̍k – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hē-thóng-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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style="background: white; margin: 0 0 1em 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size:larger;"><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_klassifikation" title="Biologisk klassifikation">Biologisk klassifikation</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A6ne_(biologi)" title="Domæne (biologi)">Domæne</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rige_(biologi)" title="Rige (biologi)">Rige</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A6kke_(biologi)" title="Række (biologi)">Række</a> / <a href="/wiki/Division_(biologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologi)">Division</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologi)" title="Klasse (biologi)">Klasse</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" title="Orden (biologi)">Orden</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" title="Familie (biologi)">Familie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tribus" title="Tribus">Tribus</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A6gt_(biologi)" title="Slægt (biologi)">Slægt</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Art</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Underart" title="Underart">Underart</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Varietet_(botanik)" title="Varietet (botanik)">Varietet</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Systematikken</b> er inden for <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologien</a> studiet af <a href="/wiki/Liv" title="Liv">livets</a> <a href="/wiki/Biodiversitet" title="Biodiversitet">mangfoldighed</a> og de levende <a href="/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme">organismers</a> indbyrdes slægtskab, <a href="/wiki/Biologisk_klassifikation" title="Biologisk klassifikation">klassifikation</a> og <a href="/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi">navngivning</a>. Man viser ofte de levende væsners slægtskab ved hjælp af en <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)" title="Træ (datastruktur)">træstruktur</a>. </p><p>Moderne systematik blev grundlagt af <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">svenskeren</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a> i hans klassiske bog <a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a> til beskrivelse af <a href="/wiki/Plante" class="mw-redirect" title="Plante">planter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr">dyr</a>. Systemet har samme grundlæggende betydning for <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologien</a> som <a href="/wiki/Det_periodiske_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Det periodiske system">det periodiske system</a> har for <a href="/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi">kemien</a>. Grundlaget for opdelingen er, at enhver <a href="/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme">organisme</a> tilhører en <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>. Arter der ligner hinanden tilhører en <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A6gt_(biologi)" title="Slægt (biologi)">slægt</a>, der igen samles i en højere kategori, osv. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kategorier">Kategorier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematik_(biologi)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Kategorier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematik_(biologi)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kategorier"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den biologiske rangordning af organismer er blevet udvidet siden Linné, og nedenstående oversigt indeholder udover de oprindelige kategorier <a href="/wiki/Rige_(biologi)" title="Rige (biologi)">rige</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologi)" title="Klasse (biologi)">klasse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" title="Orden (biologi)">orden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A6gt_(biologi)" title="Slægt (biologi)">slægt</a> og <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a> også nogle af de senere oprettede kategorier. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kategori </th> <th colspan="2">Eksempler med <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8ve" title="Løve">løve</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hvid_Anemone" class="mw-redirect" title="Hvid Anemone">hvid anemone</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A6ne_(biologi)" title="Domæne (biologi)">Domæne</a></td> <td><i>Eucaryota</i> (<a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">Eukaryoter</a>)</td> <td><i>Eucariota</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rige_(biologi)" title="Rige (biologi)">Rige</a></td> <td><i>Animalia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr">Dyreriget</a>)</td> <td><i>Plantae</i> (<a href="/wiki/Plante" class="mw-redirect" title="Plante">Planteriget</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A6kke_(biologi)" title="Række (biologi)">Række</a>/<a href="/wiki/Division_(biologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologi)">Division</a></td> <td><i>Chordata</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chordater" title="Chordater">Chordater</a>)</td> <td><i>Magnoliophyta</i> (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter" title="Dækfrøede planter">Dækfrøede planter</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Underrække</td> <td><i>Vertebrata</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hvirveldyr" title="Hvirveldyr">Hvirveldyr</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Overklasse</td> <td><i>Tetrapoda</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tetrapoder" title="Tetrapoder">Tetrapoder</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologi)" title="Klasse (biologi)">Klasse</a></td> <td><i>Mammalia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr">Pattedyr</a>)</td> <td><i>Magnoliopsida</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tokimbladede" title="Tokimbladede">Tokimbladede</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" title="Orden (biologi)">Orden</a></td> <td><i>Carnivora</i> (<a href="/wiki/Rovdyr_(orden)" title="Rovdyr (orden)">Rovdyr</a>)</td> <td><i>Ranunculales</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ranunkel-ordenen" title="Ranunkel-ordenen">Ranunkel-ordenen</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Underorden</td> <td><i>Feliformia</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kattelignende_rovdyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kattelignende rovdyr (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kattelignende rovdyr</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" title="Familie (biologi)">Familie</a></td> <td><i>Felidae</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kattefamilien" title="Kattefamilien">Kattefamilien</a>)</td> <td><i>Ranunculaceae</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ranunkel-familien" title="Ranunkel-familien">Ranunkel-familien</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Underfamilie</td> <td><i>Pantherinae</i> (<a href="/wiki/Store_katte" title="Store katte">Store kattedyr</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A6gt_(biologi)" title="Slægt (biologi)">Slægt</a></td> <td><i>Panthera</i> (<a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Pantheraslægten</a>)</td> <td><i>Anemone</i> (<a href="/wiki/Anemone" title="Anemone">Anemone</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Art</a></td> <td><i>Panthera leo</i> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8ve" title="Løve">Løve</a>)</td> <td><i>Anemone nemorosa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hvid_Anemone" class="mw-redirect" title="Hvid Anemone">Hvid Anemone</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Underart" title="Underart">Underart</a></td> <td><i>Panthera leo persica</i> (<a href="/wiki/Asiatisk_l%C3%B8ve" title="Asiatisk løve">Asiatisk løve</a>).</td> <td align="center">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Udover de oven for nævnte kategorier benyttes også kategorierne <a href="/wiki/Tribus" title="Tribus">tribus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sektion_(biologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sektion (biologi)">sektion</a> og <a href="/wiki/Varietet_(botanik)" title="Varietet (botanik)">varietet</a> (botanik). Sjældnere benyttes desuden <b>serie</b> og <b>kohorte</b>, men deres placering i hierarkiet er ikke entydigt fastlagt. <b>Alliance</b> er ikke en anerkendt kategori, men kan anvendes uformelt om en vilkårlig gruppe af arter eller slægter. </p><p>Et navn på en <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a> som <i>Hvid Anemone</i> er sammensat af et slægtnavn (<i>Anemone</i>) og et <a href="/wiki/Artsepitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Artsepitet">artsepitet</a> (<i>nemorosa</i>); ofte vedføjes desuden et såkaldt <a href="/wiki/Autornavn" title="Autornavn">autornavn</a>, som angiver hvem, der har publiceret navnet (fx Linné). Plantens navn er således <i>Anemone nemorosa</i> <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">L.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassifikationsmetoder">Klassifikationsmetoder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematik_(biologi)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Klassifikationsmetoder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematik_(biologi)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Klassifikationsmetoder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tree-of-life_(Danish_version).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tree-of-life_%28Danish_version%29.PNG/310px-Tree-of-life_%28Danish_version%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="310" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tree-of-life_%28Danish_version%29.PNG/465px-Tree-of-life_%28Danish_version%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tree-of-life_%28Danish_version%29.PNG/620px-Tree-of-life_%28Danish_version%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Livets træ (fylogenetisk opstillet).</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg/200px-Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg/300px-Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg/400px-Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption>Titelbladet til Linné's <i>Systema naturae</i> i udgave fra 1758</figcaption></figure> <p>Igennem tiderne er <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme">organismer</a> blevet klassificeret efter forskellige grundlæggende ideer. En af disse klassifikationer ses i <i><a href="/wiki/Scala_naturae" title="Scala naturae">Scala naturae</a></i>, som udsprang af <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles'</a> ideer. I 1758 udkom 10. udgave af <a href="/wiki/Linn%C3%A9s_seksualsystem" title="Linnés seksualsystem"><i>Systema naturae</i></a> af <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a>, som grundlagde den moderne <a href="/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi">taksonomi</a>. </p><p>Systematikken handler om søgen efter den bedste klassifikation af biologiske organismer. Taksonomien handler om navngivelsen af de resulterende grupperinger. </p><p>Der er forskellige klassifikationsmetoder af <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologiske</a> organismer: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolution%C3%A6r_systematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionær systematik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Evolutionær systematik</a> (efter fælles forfædre og 'generel lighed'; den traditionelle metode)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A6netisk_systematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fænetisk systematik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fænetisk systematik</a> (rent efter ligheder; nu om dagen mest relevant indenfor genetikken)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fylogenetisk_systematik" title="Fylogenetisk systematik">Fylogenetisk systematik</a> (efter fælles forfædre; den moderne og foretrukne metode)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematik_(biologi)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematik_(biologi)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linn%C3%A9s_seksualsystem" title="Linnés seksualsystem">Linnés seksualsystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi">Taksonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botanisk_navn" title="Botanisk navn">Botanisk navn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klassifikation" title="Klassifikation">Klassifikation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planterigets_systematik" title="Planterigets systematik">Planterigets systematik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scala_naturae" title="Scala naturae">Scala naturae</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematik_(biologi)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematik_(biologi)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Signe Frederiksen, Finn N. Rasmussen og Ole Seberg: <i>De højere planters evolution og klassifikation</i>, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-12-03087-2" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-12-03087-2">87-12-03087-2</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematik_(biologi)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematik_(biologi)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/07/050703232326.htm">2005-07-05, Sciencedaily: Trees, Vines And Nets -- Microbial Evolution Changes Its Face</a> Citat: "... EBI researchers have changed our view of 4 billion years of <a href="/wiki/Mikrobe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrobe">microbial</a> evolution ... In all, more than 600,000 vertical transfers are observed, coupled with 90,000 <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gene</a> loss events and approximately 40,000 horizontal gene transfers ... A few species, including beneficial nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria, appear to be 'champions' of horizontal gene transfer; "it's entirely possible that apparently harmless organisms are quietly spreading <a href="/wiki/Antibiotika" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotika">antibiotic</a> resistance under our feet," concludes Christos Ouzounis ..."</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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