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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="sv"> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <base href="https://www.sprakinstitutet.fi/" /> <title>Klarspr氓k - Institutet f枚r de inhemska spr氓ken</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link href="styles/2019/critical.css?20211222" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Bitter:400,400italic,700%7COpen+Sans:300,400,700,400italic,700italic" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="js/2019/critical.js" defer></script> <link href="https://www.sprakinstitutet.fi/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" /> <link href="https://www.sprakinstitutet.fi/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" /> <link href="https://www.sprakinstitutet.fi/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" /> <link href="https://www.sprakinstitutet.fi/images/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" rel="mask-icon" color="#5bbad5" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <link href="https://www.sprakinstitutet.fi/images/favicons/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" />  <script> var pwd_consent_ad_storage = document.cookie.match(/pwd-cookie-consent\s*=\s*0[^;]*4[^;]*/) ? 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rel=\"noopener\">Finlandssvensk ordbok<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/kaino.kotus.fi\/svenskaortnamn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Svenska ortnamn i Finland<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/namnarkivet.fi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Namnarkivet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>"}' defer></script> </header> <link href="styles/2019/style.css?20211222" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="styles/2019/modules.css?20211222" rel="stylesheet" /> <div class="theme-bg-gradient--2 section-header cf" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 flex flex--align-items-center margin-top margin-bottom"> <div class="theme-color--9 heading heading-size--1 font-weight--normal"> Spr氓khj盲lp </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 flex flex--align-items-center"> <p class="theme-color--9 font-size--big section-header__description">Institutet f枚r de inhemska spr氓kens databaser ger svar p氓 spr氓k- och namnfr氓gor. H盲r finns ocks氓 l盲nkar till olika spr氓kliga k盲llor, som ordb枚cker och ordlistor samt spr氓kv氓rdsorgan.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="theme-bg--5 links-font-weight--normal margin-bottom--medium nav-path" aria-label="L盲nkstig"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="path"> <a class="pathlink" href="/sv">Startsidan</a> <a class="pathlink" href="/sv/sprakhjalp">Spr氓khj盲lp</a> <a class="pathlinkcurrent" href="/sv/sprakhjalp/klarsprak">Klarspr氓k</a> </div> </div> </nav> <script src="js/2019/nav_path.js" defer></script> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-lg-9 order-md--2"> <div class="row"> <main class="col-md-8 margin-bottom--medium" id="main" tabindex="-1"> <div class="content" id="C16474v104128"><div class="pwd-text-custom pwd-text-arrow-list lists--unstyled lists-style--3 cf"> <h1>Klarspr氓k</h1> <p>Klarspr氓k st氓r f枚r myndighetstexter som 盲r skrivna p氓 ett spr氓k som 盲r tydligt och begripligt f枚r de avsedda mottagarna, dvs. ett v氓rdat och enkelt spr氓k med okomplicerad meningsbyggnad och klara samband mellan meningarna. Klarspr氓kstexter inneh氓ller bara den information som l盲sarna beh枚ver, och informationen presenteras i en ordningsf枚ljd som 盲r logisk f枚r l盲sarna och med ord som l盲sarna kan f枚rst氓. </p> <p>Spr氓kinstitutet arbetar fr盲mst med att fr盲mja klarspr氓k p氓 statliga myndigheter, kommuner och centrala samh盲llsnyttiga organisationer.</p> <h2>Klarspr氓k och l盲tt spr氓k 盲r inte samma sak</h2><p>Klarspr氓k 盲r n氓got annat 盲n l盲tt spr氓k. </p><p>Den st枚rsta skillnaden mellan klarspr氓k och l盲tt spr氓k 盲r m氓lgruppen. Medan klarspr氓k riktar sig till alla, anv盲nds l盲tt spr氓k f枚r att g枚ra inneh氓llet tillg盲ngligt f枚r personer med s盲rskilda spr氓kliga utmaningar. De h盲r sv氓righeterna kan vara medf枚dda, neurologiska (till exempel en intellektuell funktionsneds盲ttning, olika former av autism eller grav dyslexi), eller bero p氓 senare tillkomna sjukdomar eller skador (demenssjukdom, hj盲rnskador). 脛ven spr氓kinl盲rare har nytta av l盲tt spr氓k. </p><p>L盲tt spr氓k kan vara b氓de skrivet och talat. Det skrivna l盲tta spr氓ket kallas ocks氓 l盲ttl盲st, LL. Om man syftar p氓 ett visst spr氓k, till exempel svenska eller finska, g氓r det bra att skriva l盲tt svenska, l盲tt finska.</p><p>I en l盲ttl盲st text fokuserar man p氓 det viktigaste budskapet och skalar bort det som 盲r mindre viktigt. I l盲ttl盲sta texter undviks l氓nga meningar, sv氓ra konstruktioner, bildspr氓k, liknelser, f枚rkortningar. Om l氓nga och abstrakta ord beh枚vs i sammanhanget b枚r de f枚rklaras. Fonten ska vara tydlig och f盲rgkontrasterna tillr盲ckligt stora. Layouten ska ha s氓 f氓 st枚rande moment som m枚jligt. Bilder kan g盲rna anv盲ndas om de fungerar som st枚d f枚r texten.</p><p>P氓 finska kallas klarspr氓k selke盲 virkakieli och l盲tt spr氓k selkokieli. 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N氓gra kakor 盲r n枚dv盲ndiga och n氓gra anv盲nds f枚r statistikf枚ring. <a href="/sv/om_oss/principer_for_dataskydd/kakpolicy">L盲s mer p氓 Kakpolicy -sidan.</a></p> </div> <div class="banner-row banner-buttons content"> <button type="button" class="banner-button button-choose-cookies" data-a11y-dialog-show="pwd-cookie-consent-customize"> <span class="banner-icon-cog"></span> Kakinst盲llningar </button> <button type="button" class="banner-button button-reject-cookies"> Blockera kakor </button> <button type="button" class="banner-button button-accept-cookies"> Godk盲nn kakor </button> </div> </div> </section> <div id="pwd-cookie-consent-customize" class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize show-customize" aria-labelledby="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-title" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div id="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-overlay" aria-hidden="true" data-a11y-dialog-hide></div> <div class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-inner content" role="document"> <h2 class="customize-consent-title" id="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-title" autofocus tabindex="-1"> Kakinst盲llningar </h2> <div class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-guide"> <p> Denna webbplats anv盲nder kakor (cookies). N氓gra kakor 盲r n枚dv盲ndiga och n氓gra anv盲nds f枚r statistikf枚ring. V盲lj h盲r vilka du till氓ter. </p> </div> <div class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-update-button-container"> <button type="button" class="consent-customize-button button-accept-cookies"> Godk盲nn alla kakor </button> </div> <div class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-consent-details"> <div class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-detail-wrapper"> <div class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-details-left-column"> <label id="necessary-cookies" class="round"> <input type="checkbox" name="pwd-cookieconsent-customize-necessary" value="0" checked disabled aria-describedby="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-detail-necessary-cookies" class="round-input cookie-consent-input"> <span class="round-label"></span> <span class="pwd-cookie-customize-input-label-text">N枚dv盲ndiga kakor</span> </label> </div> <div class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-details-right-column"> <p class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-detail" id="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-detail-necessary-cookies"> N枚dv盲ndiga f枚r att webbplatsen skall fungera. </p> </div> </div> <div class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-detail-wrapper"> <div class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-details-left-column"> <label class="round"> <input type="checkbox" name="pwd-cookieconsent-customize-analytics" value="2" aria-describedby="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-detail-analytics-cookies" class="round-input cookie-consent-input"> <span class="round-label"></span> <span class="pwd-cookie-customize-input-label-text">Statistikkakor</span> </label> </div> <div class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-details-right-column"> <p class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-detail" id="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-detail-analytics-cookies"> Anv盲nds f枚r att samla in anonym anv盲ndardata, som utnyttjas f枚r att utveckla webbplatsen och dess inneh氓ll. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pwd-cookie-consent-customize-update-button-container"> <button type="button" class="consent-customize-button button-update-consent"> Spara inst盲llningarna </button> <button type="button" class="consent-customize-button button-close-consent" data-a11y-dialog-hide> St盲ng </button> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <link href="styles/2019/survey_modal.css?20221003" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="js/survey/survey.js?20240405" id="survey-js" data-survey-config='{"cookie_name":"kotus_survey_20245","display_once":true,"page_load_count":1,"texts":{"heading_text":"Kundunders枚kning","text":"Delta g盲rna i Spr氓kinstitutets kundunders枚kning! 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