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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penampilan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penampilan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penampilan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penampilan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perangai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perangai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perangai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perangai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Warna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesihatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesihatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kesihatan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kesihatan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kesihatan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kesihatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Keadaan_rangka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keadaan_rangka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Keadaan rangka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keadaan_rangka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keadaan_oftalmologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keadaan_oftalmologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Keadaan oftalmologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keadaan_oftalmologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keadaan_dermatologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keadaan_dermatologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Keadaan dermatologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keadaan_dermatologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keadaan_gastrousus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keadaan_gastrousus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Keadaan gastrousus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keadaan_gastrousus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keadaan_neoplasia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keadaan_neoplasia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Keadaan neoplasia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keadaan_neoplasia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keadaan_pembiakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keadaan_pembiakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Keadaan pembiakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keadaan_pembiakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keadaan_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keadaan_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Keadaan lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keadaan_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anjing_terkenal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anjing_terkenal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Anjing terkenal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anjing_terkenal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cau-cau</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 53 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow-chow" title="Chow-chow – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chow-chow" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88" title="تشاو تشاو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشاو تشاو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87au-%C3%A7au" title="Çau-çau – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çau-çau" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_Chow" title="Chow Chow – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chow Chow" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cau_%C4%8Dau" title="Čau čau – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čau čau" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%83-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Чау-чау – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чау-чау" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow-chow" title="Chow-chow – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chow-chow" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cau-%C4%8Dau" title="Čau-čau – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čau-čau" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiow_Tsiow" title="Tsiow Tsiow – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsiow Tsiow" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_Chow" title="Chow Chow – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chow Chow" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow-Chow" title="Chow-Chow – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chow-Chow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1au-t%C5%A1au" title="Tšau-tšau – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšau-tšau" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Τσόου Τσόου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσόου Τσόου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_Chow" title="Chow Chow – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chow Chow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_chow_(raza_de_perro)" title="Chow chow (raza de perro) – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chow chow (raza de perro)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88a%C5%AD%C4%89a%C5%ADo" title="Ĉaŭĉaŭo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉaŭĉaŭo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow-chow" title="Chow-chow – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chow-chow" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%88" title="چو چو – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چو چو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow-chow" title="Chow-chow – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chow-chow" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seabha-seabha" title="Seabha-seabha – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seabha-seabha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EC%9A%B0%EC%B0%A8%EC%9A%B0" title="차우차우 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="차우차우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82-%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Չաու-չաու – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չաու-չաու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="चाउ चाउ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चाउ चाउ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_chow" title="Chow chow – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chow chow" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%95" title="צ'או צ'או – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'או צ'או" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3" title="ჩაუ-ჩაუ – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩაუ-ჩაუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%83-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Чау-чау – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чау-чау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciau-%C4%8Diau" title="Čiau-čiau – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čiau-čiau" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csaucsau" title="Csaucsau – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csaucsau" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%83-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Чау-чау – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чау-чау" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_Chow" title="Chow Chow – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Chow Chow" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88" title="كلب التشاو تشاو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلب التشاو تشاو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Чау чау – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чау чау" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chowchow" title="Chowchow – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chowchow" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A6" title="チャウ・チャウ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャウ・チャウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow-chow" title="Chow-chow – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chow-chow" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%88" title="چو چو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چو چو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_chow" title="Chow chow – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chow chow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow-chow" title="Chow-chow – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chow-chow" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_chow" title="Chow chow – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chow chow" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%83-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Чау-чау – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чау-чау" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_Chow" title="Chow Chow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chow Chow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cau-%C4%8Dau" title="Čau-čau – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čau-čau" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cov_%C4%8Dov" title="Čov čov – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čov čov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cau_%C4%8Dau" title="Čau čau – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Čau čau" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_chow" title="Chow chow – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chow chow" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_chow" title="Chow chow – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chow chow" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="เชาเชา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เชาเชา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_Chow" title="Chow Chow – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chow Chow" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ov-%C3%A7ov" title="Çov-çov – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çov-çov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%83-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Чау-чау – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чау-чау" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AC%86%E7%8D%85%E7%8B%97" title="鬆獅狗 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鬆獅狗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AC%86%E7%8D%85%E7%8A%AC" title="鬆獅犬 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鬆獅犬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29013#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cau-cau" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Cau-cau" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cau-cau"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cau-cau"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Cau-cau" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Cau-cau" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&oldid=6418150" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Cau-cau&id=6418150&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCau-cau"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCau-cau"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cau-cau"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cau-cau&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chow_Chow" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29013" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana ini mengenai baka anjing.  Untuk jeruk penyelera, sila lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chow-chow_(makanan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chow-chow (makanan) (laman tidak wujud)">Chow-chow (makanan)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biota"><caption class="infobox-title breed">Cau-cau</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chow-chow_in_Tallinn.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Chow-chow_in_Tallinn.JPG/250px-Chow-chow_in_Tallinn.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Chow-chow_in_Tallinn.JPG/330px-Chow-chow_in_Tallinn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Chow-chow_in_Tallinn.JPG/500px-Chow-chow_in_Tallinn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1435" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cau-cau</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nama lain</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Chow chow</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara asal</th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header">Trait</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berat</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Jantan</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 40–90 lb (18–41 kg)<sup id="cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Betina</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 35–85 lb (16–39 kg)<sup id="cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tinggi</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> 17–22 in (43–56 cm)<sup id="cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4–5</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bulu</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> Tebal dan kasar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Warna</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Merah (antara emas cerah dengan merah-perang pekat)</li> <li>Kayu manis (antara sawo matang cerah dengan perang)</li> <li>Hitam</li> <li>Krim</li> <li>Putih atau putih gading</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saiz perinduk</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> 4–7 ekor</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child collapsible collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header">Pengelasan dan piawaian</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Kinologi_Antarabangsa" title="Persekutuan Kinologi Antarabangsa">FCI</a></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Kumpulan Seksyen {{{fcisection}}} #{{{fcinum}}}</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/205g05-en.pdf"><small>(Piawaian)</small></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #d3d3a4;"><span class="vernacular"><a href="/wiki/Anjing" title="Anjing">Anjing</a></span> (<i><span class="trinominal">Canis lupus familiaris</span></i>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cau-cau</b>, <i><b>chow-chow</b></i>, atau <i><b>chow chow</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ialah satu <a href="/wiki/Baka_anjing" title="Baka anjing">baka anjing</a> jenis <a href="/wiki/Spits" title="Spits">spits</a> yang pada asalnya dari <a href="/wiki/China_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="China Utara">China Utara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cau-cau ialah anjing bertubuh tegap, berprofil segi empat sama, dengan tengkorak lebar dan telinga segi tiga kecil dan tegak dengan hujung membulat. Baka ini terkenal kerana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapis_bulu_ganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapis bulu ganda (laman tidak wujud)">lapis bulu ganda</a> sangat padat yang sama ada licin atau kasar.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4–5</sup> Bulunya khususnya tebal di kawasan leher yang memberinya penampilan lingkaran bulu atau surai. Lapis bulunya mungkin merah, hitam, biru, kayu manis/perang kekuning-kuningan, atau krim.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4–5</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Colours_and_coat_types_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colours_and_coat_types-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Animal-Photo-Dog-ChowChow-780x652.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Animal-Photo-Dog-ChowChow-780x652.jpg/220px-Animal-Photo-Dog-ChowChow-780x652.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Animal-Photo-Dog-ChowChow-780x652.jpg/330px-Animal-Photo-Dog-ChowChow-780x652.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Animal-Photo-Dog-ChowChow-780x652.jpg/440px-Animal-Photo-Dog-ChowChow-780x652.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>Red Craze, seekor cau-cau merah jantan yang menonjol, sekitar awal tahun 1900-an</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chow-Chow_from_1915.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chow-Chow_from_1915.JPG/250px-Chow-Chow_from_1915.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chow-Chow_from_1915.JPG/330px-Chow-Chow_from_1915.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chow-Chow_from_1915.JPG/500px-Chow-Chow_from_1915.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Seekor cau-cau pada tahun 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>Cau-cau telah dikenal pasti sebagai <a href="/wiki/Baka_anjing#Baka_basal" title="Baka anjing">baka basal</a> yang mendahului kemunculan baka-baka moden pada abad ke-19.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebuah kajian penyelidikan telah berkesimpulan bahawa baka anjing cau-cau berasal daripada anjing peribumi lain di China tengah pada sekitar 8,300 tahun lalu. Baka purba ini ber-evolusi dan menjelmakan kedua-dua ciri morfologi dan fizikal, termasuk lidah gelap, lapis bulu, dan binaan lebih kuat.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebuah legenda Cina menyebut anjing perang besar dari Asia Tengah yang menyerupai singa berlidah hitam. Seorang pemerintah China dikatakan pernah memiliki 5,000 ekor cau-cau. Orang Cina juga menggunakan cau-cau untuk menarik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_luncur_anjing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kereta luncur anjing (laman tidak wujud)">kereta luncur anjing</a> melalui rupa bumi berpaya dan ini dicatat oleh <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:11</sup> </p><p>Kini, <a href="/wiki/American_Kennel_Club" title="American Kennel Club">American Kennel Club</a> mendaftarkan hampir-hampir 10,000 ekor cau-cau setahun. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Kennel_Club" title="Canadian Kennel Club">Canadian Kennel Club</a> pula mendaftarkan hampir-hampir 350.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4–5</sup> </p><p>Nama <i>cau-cau</i> tidak terpaut pada sebarang nama Cina seperti nama moden "鬆獅狗" (<i>song shi gou</i>, "anjing singa longgar") untuk baka ini, maka berasal usul tidak pasti - etimologi mungkin dan etimologi rakyat merujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggeris_pijin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Inggeris pijin (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Inggeris pijin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penampilan">Penampilan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penampilan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penampilan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:03_Bokeh_the_Chow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/03_Bokeh_the_Chow.jpg/220px-03_Bokeh_the_Chow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/03_Bokeh_the_Chow.jpg/330px-03_Bokeh_the_Chow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/03_Bokeh_the_Chow.jpg/440px-03_Bokeh_the_Chow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Tangkapan dekat bagi lidah hitam cau-cau pada seekor cau-cau betina</figcaption></figure> <p>Cau-cau ialah anjing bertubuh tegap, berprofil segi empat sama, dengan tengkorak lebar dan telinga segi tiga kecil dan tegak dengan hujung membulat. Baka ini terkenal kerana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapis_bulu_ganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapis bulu ganda (laman tidak wujud)">lapis bulu ganda</a> sangat padat yang sama ada licin atau kasar.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4–5</sup> Bulunya khususnya tebal di kawasan leher yang memberinya penampilan lingkaran bulu atau surai. Lapis bulunya mungkin merah, hitam, biru, kayu manis/perang kekuning-kuningan, atau krim.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4–5</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Colours_and_coat_types_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colours_and_coat_types-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bukan semua keragaman warna ini diiktiraf sebagai sah di semua negara. Individu dengan lapis bulu bercapuk-capuk atau berbilang warna dianggap terkeluar daripada piawaian baka. Mata cau-cau biasanya terletak dalam-dalam dan berbentuk badam. Baka ini unik kerana lidahnya yang ungu/biru-hitam yang tidak dimiliki oleh baka lain kecuali <i><a href="/wiki/Shar_pei" title="Shar pei">shar pei</a></i>, dan mempunyai tungkai belakang sangat lurus, yang menghasilkan gaya jalan agak kekok.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4–5</sup> Warna kebiru-biruan melanjut ke bibir cau-cau; ini merupakan satu-satu baka anjing dengan warna kebiru-biruan distingtif pada bibirnya dan rongga mulutnya (anjing lain mempunyai kulit hitam atau bercorak <i>piebald</i> di dalam mulutnya).<sup id="cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4–5</sup> Satu lagi ciri distingtif ialah ekor melingkar.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4–5</sup> Ia mempunyai bulu tebal yang keriting di belakangnya. Hidungnya patut hitam, tetapi cau-cau berbulu biru dapat mempunyai hidung biru padu atau berwarna biru loh. Menurut piawaian baka American Kennel Club, mana-mana cahaya warna lain tidak diterima untuk pertandingan.<sup id="cite_ref-AKC_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AKC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, negara-negara FCI mengizinkan hidung berwarna sendiri pada anjing krim.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gen lidah biru-hitam/ungu terlihat dominan, kerana kebanyakan anjing baka kacuk yang datang daripada cau-cau mengekalkan warna lidah itu. Walau bagaimanapun, lidah biru-hitam/ungu juga dapat ditemukan pada <i><a href="/wiki/Shar_pei" title="Shar pei">shar pei</a></i>. Ini tidak bermaksud bahawa setipa anjing baka kacuk dengan tompok ungu pada lidah diturunkan daripada cau-cau kerana tompok ungu pada lidah dapat ditemukan pada <a href="/wiki/Anjing_baka_tulen" title="Anjing baka tulen">anjing baka tulen</a> lain.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perangai">Perangai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Perangai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perangai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pemilikan cau-cau dapat menaikkan kos insurans empunya kediaman kerana sesetengah syarikat menganggapnya sebagai anjing berisiko tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam sebuah kajian dalam <i>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association</i> ("Jurnal Persatuan Perubatan Veterinar Amerika"), cau-cau menyumbang kepada 8 daripada 238 kematian yang berkaitan dengan gigitan anjing dari tahun 1979 ke tahun 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Warna">Warna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Warna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Warna"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cau-cau terdapat dengan beragam-ragam warna lapis bulu. American Kennel Club (AKC) telah mengelaskan warna-warna cau-cau sama ada sebagai piawai atau tidak piawai (warna jarang). Warna piawai untuk cau-cau merupakan hitam, biru, merah, krim, dan kayu manis. Walau bagaimanapun, warna seperti perang kekuning-kuningan, putih, dan <i>merle</i> tidak dianggap piawai untuk baka ini.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kelab anjing berlainan di seluruh dunia mungkin mengakui warna lapis bulu berlainan atau malah menggunakan nama alternatif untuk warna-warna tersebut di atas.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerycaption">Warna berlainan cau-cau</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 320px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 318px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chowspecialen_012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="5 ekor cau-cau dengan warna lapis bulu berlainan"><img alt="5 ekor cau-cau dengan warna lapis bulu berlainan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chowspecialen_012.jpg/477px-Chowspecialen_012.jpg" decoding="async" width="318" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Chowspecialen_012.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="261" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 298px"><div class="gallerytext">5 ekor cau-cau dengan warna lapis bulu berlainan</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 201.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 199.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ChowChow1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Krim"><img alt="Krim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ChowChow1.jpg/330px-ChowChow1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ChowChow1.jpg/500px-ChowChow1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ChowChow1.jpg/960px-ChowChow1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="902" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 180px"><div class="gallerytext">Krim</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:02_-_Chow-chow.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perang kekuning-kuningan"><img alt="Perang kekuning-kuningan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/02_-_Chow-chow.jpg/250px-02_-_Chow-chow.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/02_-_Chow-chow.jpg/330px-02_-_Chow-chow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1734" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 80px"><div class="gallerytext">Perang kekuning-kuningan</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:01_Chow_Chow.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Merah"><img alt="Merah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/01_Chow_Chow.jpg/250px-01_Chow_Chow.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/01_Chow_Chow.jpg/330px-01_Chow_Chow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/01_Chow_Chow.jpg/500px-01_Chow_Chow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="3690" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 100px"><div class="gallerytext">Merah</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biru"><img alt="Biru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83.jpg/500px-%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83.jpg/507px-%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83.jpg/675px-%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 206px"><div class="gallerytext">Biru</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chow_chow_czarny_g%C5%82owa_61.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hitam"><img alt="Hitam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chow_chow_czarny_g%C5%82owa_61.jpg/256px-Chow_chow_czarny_g%C5%82owa_61.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chow_chow_czarny_g%C5%82owa_61.jpg/385px-Chow_chow_czarny_g%C5%82owa_61.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chow_chow_czarny_g%C5%82owa_61.jpg/512px-Chow_chow_czarny_g%C5%82owa_61.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="2178" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 151px"><div class="gallerytext">Hitam</div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesihatan">Kesihatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesihatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesihatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah kajian United Kingdom mendapati bahawa jangka hayat cau-cau ialah 12.1 tahun, yang lebih tinggi sedikit daripada purata 12 tahun untuk <a href="/wiki/Anjing_baka_kacuk" title="Anjing baka kacuk">baka silang</a> dan lebih rendah daripada purata 12.7 tahun untuk baka tulen.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keadaan_rangka">Keadaan rangka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Keadaan rangka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keadaan rangka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah kajian Amerika Utara yang meneliti lebih daripada sejuta rekod anjing mendapati bahawa 6.44% daripada jumlah cau-cau menghidap <a href="/wiki/Displasia_pinggul_anjing" title="Displasia pinggul anjing">displasia pinggul</a> berbanding dengan keseluruhan 3.52%. Kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa 4.3% daripada jumlah cau-cau menghidap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekurangan_ligamen_krusiat_kranium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekurangan ligamen krusiat kranium (laman tidak wujud)">kekurangan ligamen krusiat kranium</a> berbanding dengan keseluruhan 2.52%.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebuah lagi kajian Amerika Utara yang meneliti lebih daripada 250,000 imbasan siku mendapati bahawa cau-cau mempunyai prevalens paling tinggi bagi <a href="/wiki/Displasia_siku" title="Displasia siku">displasia siku</a>, dengan 48.6% daripada jumlah anjing yang berusia lebih daripada 2 tahun yang menghidap displasia siku.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keadaan_oftalmologi">Keadaan oftalmologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Keadaan oftalmologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keadaan oftalmologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah kajian Amerika Utara yang meneliti <a href="/wiki/Glaukoma" title="Glaukoma">glaukoma</a> pada baka anjing mendapati bahawa cau-cau mempunyai prevalens ketiga tertinggi dengan 4.7% daripada jumlah cau-cau yang menghidap glaukoma berbanding dengan keseluruhan 0.89%.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keadaan_dermatologi">Keadaan dermatologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Keadaan dermatologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keadaan dermatologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah kajian yang meneliti rekod daripada sebuah klinik haiwan kecil di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Montreal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Montreal (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti Montreal</a> mendapati bahawa cau-cau cenderung terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alopesia_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alopesia X (laman tidak wujud)">alopesia X</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semakan terhadap kajian di Australia mendapati bahawa cau-cau cenderung terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermatitis_atopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermatitis atopi (laman tidak wujud)">dermatitis atopi</a> dengan nisbah kemungkinan 7.1.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebuah kajian kes Amerika Syarikat mendapati predisposisi terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemfigus_foliaseus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemfigus foliaseus (laman tidak wujud)">pemfigus foliaseus</a> dengan nisbah kemungkinan sebanyak 12.3.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Satu mutasi spesifik baka yang menyebabkan kekurangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirosinase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirosinase (laman tidak wujud)">tirosinase</a>, lalu menyebabkan leukotrikia wujud pada cau-cau.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keadaan_gastrousus">Keadaan gastrousus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Keadaan gastrousus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keadaan gastrousus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah kajian United Kingdom yang meneliti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekurangan_pankreas_eksokrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekurangan pankreas eksokrin (laman tidak wujud)">kekurangan pankreas eksokrin</a> pada baka mendapati bahawa cau-cau cenderung terhadap keadaan ini.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keadaan_neoplasia">Keadaan neoplasia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Keadaan neoplasia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keadaan neoplasia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Siri kes Austria mendapati nisbah kemungkinan sebanyak 23.53 untuk menghidap <a href="/wiki/Kanser_perut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanser perut">kanser perut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chowchow_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chowchow-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebuah kajian Amerika Syarikat yang meneliti kes <a href="/wiki/Melanoma" title="Melanoma">melanoma</a> mulut mendapati bahawa baka ini terlebih diwakili dengan nisbah kemungkinan sebanyak 7.89.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keadaan_pembiakan">Keadaan pembiakan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Keadaan pembiakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keadaan pembiakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam sebuah kajian Belgium, cau-cau betina merangkumi 6.4% daripada jumlah kes <a href="/wiki/Piometra" title="Piometra">piometra</a> sungguhpun baka ini merangkumi 1.6% daripada jumlah populasi. Piometra didapati lebih ekstrem pada baka ini dengan <a href="/wiki/Anemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anemia">anemia</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endotoksemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endotoksemia (laman tidak wujud)">endotoksemia</a> yang dilaporkan.<sup id="cite_ref-chowchow_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chowchow-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keadaan_lain">Keadaan lain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Keadaan lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keadaan lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cau-cau dapat menderitai <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_melitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes melitus">diabetes melitus</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Kanser_perut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanser perut">kanser perut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cau-cau ialah baka berisiko tinggi untuk <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_autoimun" title="Penyakit autoimun">penyakit autoimun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:IMG_0382_-_Chow_Chow,_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seekor cau-cau dengan lapis bulu kemerah-merahan"><img alt="Seekor cau-cau dengan lapis bulu kemerah-merahan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/IMG_0382_-_Chow_Chow%2C_front.jpg/150px-IMG_0382_-_Chow_Chow%2C_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/IMG_0382_-_Chow_Chow%2C_front.jpg/225px-IMG_0382_-_Chow_Chow%2C_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/IMG_0382_-_Chow_Chow%2C_front.jpg/300px-IMG_0382_-_Chow_Chow%2C_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seekor cau-cau dengan lapis bulu kemerah-merahan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:IMG_0383_-_Chow_Chow,_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulu cau-cau khususnya tebal di kawasan leher yang memberinya penampilan lingkaran bulu atau surai."><img alt="Bulu cau-cau khususnya tebal di kawasan leher yang memberinya penampilan lingkaran bulu atau surai." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/IMG_0383_-_Chow_Chow%2C_side.jpg/200px-IMG_0383_-_Chow_Chow%2C_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/IMG_0383_-_Chow_Chow%2C_side.jpg/300px-IMG_0383_-_Chow_Chow%2C_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/IMG_0383_-_Chow_Chow%2C_side.jpg/400px-IMG_0383_-_Chow_Chow%2C_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bulu cau-cau khususnya tebal di kawasan leher yang memberinya penampilan lingkaran bulu atau surai.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anjing_terkenal">Anjing terkenal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Anjing terkenal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Anjing terkenal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:0A_Chow_Dog_Agility.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/0A_Chow_Dog_Agility.jpg/200px-0A_Chow_Dog_Agility.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/0A_Chow_Dog_Agility.jpg/300px-0A_Chow_Dog_Agility.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/0A_Chow_Dog_Agility.jpg/400px-0A_Chow_Dog_Agility.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2594" data-file-height="1730" /></a><figcaption>Seekor cau-cau betina yang bertanding dalam ketangkasan anjing</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> memiliki seekor cau-cau bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jofi (laman tidak wujud)">Jo-Fi Ling</a> yang menghadiri kesemua sesi terapi beliau kerana beliau berasa bahawa anjing memiliki deria istimewa yang membolehkannya menilai perwatakan seseorang dengan tepat dan mengaku bahawa beliau bergantung pada Jo-Fi untuk pentaksiran keadaan mental pesakit.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Laksmana Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Dewey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Dewey (laman tidak wujud)">George Dewey</a> memperoleh seekor cau-cau di Hong Kong pada tahun 1898 dan menamainya Bob. Bob jarang meninggalkan sisi laksamana dan ikut serta di atas penjajap <a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Olympia_(C-6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USS Olympia (C-6) (laman tidak wujud)">USS <i>Olympia</i></a>. Bob mati pada tahun 1899 akibat termakan coklat yang diberikan kepada Dewey oleh pengirim ucap selamat semasa ketibaan <i>Olympia</i> di Bandar Raya New York.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><span title="Dakwaan ini memerlukan rujukan kepada sumber sahih. (Mac 2024)">perlu rujukan</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> dan isteri beliau, <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Disney" title="Lillian Disney">Lillian Disney</a>, memiliki seekor cau-cau bernama Sunnee. Ia merupakan anjing pertama pasangan itu. Walt didakwa menghadiahi Lilly cau-cau itu di dalam kotak topi yang mengilhamkan adegan dalam <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a></i> yang melibatkan penghadiahan Lady dengan cara sama.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Dakwaan ini memerlukan rujukan sumber lebih baik. (Mac 2024)">sumber lebih baik diperlukan</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_baka_anjing" title="Senarai baka anjing">Senarai baka anjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Eurasia" title="Anjing Eurasia">Anjing Eurasia</a>, baka anjing yang dihasilkan melalui penyilangan cau-cau, <a href="/wiki/Spits_serigala" class="mw-redirect" title="Spits serigala">spits serigala</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Anjing_Samoyed" title="Anjing Samoyed">anjing Samoyed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastif_Tibet" title="Mastif Tibet">Mastif Tibet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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GC",Gaelic,Gadelica,Junicode,Cardo}.mw-parser-output .script-Latn{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond","Cormorant","Cardo","ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond","serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syre{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrj{font-family:"Serto Antioch Bible","Serto Batnan","Serto Jerusalem","Serto Kharput","Serto Malankara","Serto Mardin","Serto Urhoy","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Western"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrn{font-family:"East Syriac Adiabene","East Syriac Ctesiphon","Noto Sans Syriac Eastern","Noto Sans Syriac",FreeSans,Code2000}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">چاو٢</span>‎</span></span>‎</span>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">Cina</a>: <span lang="zh">獢獢</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xiāoxiāo</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i lang="en">chow chow; chow-chow</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chow_Chow?uselang=ms">Cau-cau</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6415981" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wilcox1999-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilcox1999_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilcox1999" class="citation book cs1">Wilcox, Charlotte (1999). <i>The Chow Chow</i> [<i>Cau-cau</i>] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Mankato, Minnesota, Amerika Syarikat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capstone_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capstone Publishers (laman tidak wujud)">Capstone Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780736801591" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780736801591"><bdi>9780736801591</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/903504793">903504793</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chow+Chow&rft.place=Mankato%2C+Minnesota%2C+Amerika+Syarikat&rft.pub=Capstone+Publishers&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F903504793&rft.isbn=9780736801591&rft.aulast=Wilcox&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFCase2005" class="citation book cs1">Case, Linda P. (23 Mei 2005). <i>The Dog: Its Behavior, Nutrition, and Health</i> [<i>Anjing: Tingkah Laku, Pemakanan, dan Kesihatannya</i>] (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (ed. ke-2). Ames, Iowa, Amerika Syarikat: <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a>. m/s. 23. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780813812540" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780813812540"><bdi>9780813812540</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/56614326">56614326</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dog%3A+Its+Behavior%2C+Nutrition%2C+and+Health&rft.place=Ames%2C+Iowa%2C+Amerika+Syarikat&rft.pages=23&rft.edition=ke-2&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2005-05-23&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56614326&rft.isbn=9780813812540&rft.aulast=Case&rft.aufirst=Linda+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Colours_and_coat_types-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Colours_and_coat_types_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Colours_and_coat_types_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120328035256/http://chowchowclub.co.za/breed-info/colours-coat.htm">"Colours and coat type"</a> [Warna dan jenis bulu] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Chow Chow Club of Gauteng. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chowchowclub.co.za/breed-info/colours-coat.htm">yang asal</a> pada 28 Mac 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Januari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colours+and+coat+type&rft.pub=Chow+Chow+Club+of+Gauteng&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchowchowclub.co.za%2Fbreed-info%2Fcolours-coat.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFLarsonKarlssonPerriWebster2012" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greger_Larson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greger Larson (laman tidak wujud)">Larson, Greger John</a>; Karlsson, Elinor Kathryn; Perri, Angela R.; Webster, Matthew Thomas; Ho, Simon Y. W.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joris_Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joris Peters (laman tidak wujud)">Peters, Joris</a>; Stahl, Peter W.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Piper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Piper (laman tidak wujud)">Piper, Philip John</a>; Lingaas, Frode; Fredholm, Merete; Comstock, Kenine E.; Modiano, Jaime F.; Schelling, Claude; Agoulnik, Alexander I.; Leegwater, Peter A. J.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Dobney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Dobney (laman tidak wujud)">Dobney, Keith M.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Denis_Vigne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Denis Vigne (laman tidak wujud)">Vigne, Jean-Denis</a>; Vilà Arbonès, Carles; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leif_Andersson_(ahli_genetik_haiwan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leif Andersson (ahli genetik haiwan) (laman tidak wujud)">Andersson, Leif Bertil</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerstin_Lindblad-Toh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerstin Lindblad-Toh (laman tidak wujud)">Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin</a> (21 Mei 2012). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Burger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Burger (laman tidak wujud)">Burger, Joachim</a> (penyunting). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3384140">"Rethinking dog domestication by integrating genetics, archeology, and biogeography"</a> [Memikirkan pembelajinakan anjing semula dengan menyepadukan genetik, arkeologi, dan biogeografi]. <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a href="/wiki/Akademi_Sains_Kebangsaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Akademi Sains Kebangsaan Amerika Syarikat">Akademi Sains Kebangsaan Amerika Syarikat</a>. <b>109</b> (23): 8878–8883. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PNAS..109.8878L">2012PNAS..109.8878L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1203005109">10.1073/pnas.1203005109</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (laman tidak wujud)">hdl</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/1828%2F8411">1828/8411</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1091-6490">1091-6490</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/41603020">41603020</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3384140">3384140</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22615366">22615366</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7845853">7845853</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Rethinking+dog+domestication+by+integrating+genetics%2C+archeology%2C+and+biogeography&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=8878-8883&rft.date=2012-05-21&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3384140%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A7845853%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1203005109&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PNAS..109.8878L&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41603020%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1091-6490&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22615366&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1828%2F8411&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Greger+John&rft.au=Karlsson%2C+Elinor+Kathryn&rft.au=Perri%2C+Angela+R.&rft.au=Webster%2C+Matthew+Thomas&rft.au=Ho%2C+Simon+Y.+W.&rft.au=Peters%2C+Joris&rft.au=Stahl%2C+Peter+W.&rft.au=Piper%2C+Philip+John&rft.au=Lingaas%2C+Frode&rft.au=Fredholm%2C+Merete&rft.au=Comstock%2C+Kenine+E.&rft.au=Modiano%2C+Jaime+F.&rft.au=Schelling%2C+Claude&rft.au=Agoulnik%2C+Alexander+I.&rft.au=Leegwater%2C+Peter+A.+J.&rft.au=Dobney%2C+Keith+M.&rft.au=Vigne%2C+Jean-Denis&rft.au=Vil%C3%A0+Arbon%C3%A8s%2C+Carles&rft.au=Andersson%2C+Leif+Bertil&rft.au=Lindblad-Toh%2C+Kerstin&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3384140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFYangWangWangMa2017" class="citation journal cs1">Yang, Hechuan; 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Januari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=8+Unique+Chow+Chow+Colors%3A+A+Guide+To+Rare+Patterns&rft.pub=PupVine&rft.date=2021-06-18&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pupvine.com%2Fchow-chow-colors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFMcMillanBielbyWilliamsUpjohn2024" class="citation journal cs1">McMillan, Kirsten Marie; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys Louisa; Upjohn, Melissa Mary; Casey, Rachel Alison; Christley, Robert Matthew (1 Februari 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-023-50458-w">"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"</a> [Kelanjutan usia baka anjing teman: yang berisiko untuk kematian awal]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_Reports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific Reports (laman tidak wujud)">Scientific Reports</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_Portfolio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature Portfolio (laman tidak wujud)">Nature Portfolio</a>. <b>14</b> (1): 531. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024NatSR..14..531M">2024NatSR..14..531M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-023-50458-w">10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322">2045-2322</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834484">10834484</a></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38302530">38302530</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:267382263">267382263</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|s2cid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_s2cid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=Longevity+of+companion+dog+breeds%3A+those+at+risk+from+early+death&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=531&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2024NatSR..14..531M&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-023-50458-w&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Kirsten+Marie&rft.au=Bielby%2C+Jon&rft.au=Williams%2C+Carys+Louisa&rft.au=Upjohn%2C+Melissa+Mary&rft.au=Casey%2C+Rachel+Alison&rft.au=Christley%2C+Robert+Matthew&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fs41598-023-50458-w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFWitsbergerVillamilSchultzHahn2008" class="citation journal cs1">Witsberger, Tige H.; 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(Januari 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F030098589403100103">"Comparative Histopathology of Pemphigus Foliaceus and Superficial Folliculitis in the Dog"</a> [Histopatologi Bandingan bagi Pemfigus Folisaeus dan Folikulitis Superfisial pada Anjing]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterinary_Pathology_(jurnal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veterinary Pathology (jurnal) (laman tidak wujud)">Veterinary Pathology</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sage_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sage Publishing (laman tidak wujud)">Sage Publishing</a>. <b>31</b> (1): 19–27. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F030098589403100103">10.1177/030098589403100103</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1544-2217">1544-2217</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8140722">8140722</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2609668">2609668</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+Pathology&rft.atitle=Comparative+Histopathology+of+Pemphigus+Foliaceus+and+Superficial+Folliculitis+in+the+Dog&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=19-27&rft.date=1994-01&rft.issn=1544-2217&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2609668%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8140722&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F030098589403100103&rft.aulast=Kuhl&rft.aufirst=K.+A.&rft.au=Shofer%2C+Frances+S.&rft.au=Goldschmidt%2C+Michael+H.&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F030098589403100103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFEnglar2019" class="citation book cs1">Englar, Ryane E. (3 Julai 2019). "Changes in Coat Color" [Perubahan Warna Lapis Bulu]. <i>Common Clinical Presentations in Dogs and Cats</i> [<i>Perbentangan Klinikal Lazim pada Anjing dan Kucing</i>] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Hoboken, New Jersey, Amerika Syarikat: <a href="/wiki/Wiley_(penerbit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiley (penerbit)">Wiley</a>. m/s. 140. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781119414612.ch8">10.1002/9781119414612.ch8</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781119414582" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781119414582"><bdi>9781119414582</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1079848431">1079848431</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Changes+in+Coat+Color&rft.btitle=Common+Clinical+Presentations+in+Dogs+and+Cats&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey%2C+Amerika+Syarikat&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1079848431&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781119414612.ch8&rft.isbn=9781119414582&rft.aulast=Englar&rft.aufirst=Ryane+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFBatchelorNobleCrippsTaylor2007" class="citation journal cs1">Batchelor, Daniel James; Noble, Peter-John Mäntylä; Cripps, Peter J.; Taylor, Rebecca H.; McLean, Lynn; Leibl, Marion A.; German, Alexander James (Mac 2007). "Breed Associations for Canine Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency" [Perkaitan Baka untuk Kekurangan Pankreas Eksokrin Anjing]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Veterinary_Internal_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine (laman tidak wujud)">Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a href="/wiki/Wiley_(penerbit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiley (penerbit)">Wiley</a>. <b>21</b> (2): 207–214. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1939-1676.2007.tb02950.x">10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.tb02950.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1939-1676">1939-1676</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17427378">17427378</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5797861">5797861</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Veterinary+Internal+Medicine&rft.atitle=Breed+Associations+for+Canine+Exocrine+Pancreatic+Insufficiency&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=207-214&rft.date=2007-03&rft.issn=1939-1676&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A5797861%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17427378&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1939-1676.2007.tb02950.x&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=Daniel+James&rft.au=Noble%2C+Peter-John+M%C3%A4ntyl%C3%A4&rft.au=Cripps%2C+Peter+J.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Rebecca+H.&rft.au=McLean%2C+Lynn&rft.au=Leibl%2C+Marion+A.&rft.au=German%2C+Alexander+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chowchow-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chowchow_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chowchow_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFGoughThomasO'Neill2018" class="citation book cs1">Gough, Alex; Thomas, Alison; O'Neill, Dan Gerard (23 April 2018). <i>Breed Predispositions to Disease in Dogs & Cats</i> [<i>Predisposisi Baka terhadap Penyakit pada Anjing dan Kucing</i>] (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (ed. ke-3). Hoboken, New Jersey, Amerika Syarikat: <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a>. m/s. 71–72. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781119225546" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781119225546"><bdi>9781119225546</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1004480983">1004480983</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Breed+Predispositions+to+Disease+in+Dogs+%26+Cats&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey%2C+Amerika+Syarikat&rft.pages=71-72&rft.edition=ke-3&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2018-04-23&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1004480983&rft.isbn=9781119225546&rft.aulast=Gough&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Alison&rft.au=O%27Neill%2C+Dan+Gerard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFRamos-VaraBeissenherzMillerJohnson2000" class="citation journal cs1">Ramos-Vara, José Antonio; Beissenherz, Marilyn E.; Miller, Margaret A.; Johnson, Gayle Christy; Pace, Lanny W.; Fard, A.; Kottler, Stephanie J. (November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1354%2Fvp.37-6-597">"Retrospective Study of 338 Canine Oral Melanomas with Clinical, Histologic, and Immunohistochemical Review of 129 Cases"</a> [Kajian Retrospektif tentang 338 Melanoma Mulut Anjing dengan Semakan Klinikal, Histologi, dan Imunohistokimia bagi 129 Kes]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterinary_Pathology_(jurnal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veterinary Pathology (jurnal) (laman tidak wujud)">Veterinary Pathology</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sage_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sage Publishing (laman tidak wujud)">Sage Publishing</a>. <b>37</b> (6): 597–608. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1354%2Fvp.37-6-597">10.1354/vp.37-6-597</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1544-2217">1544-2217</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11105949">11105949</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:19337366">19337366</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+Pathology&rft.atitle=Retrospective+Study+of+338+Canine+Oral+Melanomas+with+Clinical%2C+Histologic%2C+and+Immunohistochemical+Review+of+129+Cases&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=597-608&rft.date=2000-11&rft.issn=1544-2217&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A19337366%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11105949&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1354%2Fvp.37-6-597&rft.aulast=Ramos-Vara&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Antonio&rft.au=Beissenherz%2C+Marilyn+E.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Margaret+A.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Gayle+Christy&rft.au=Pace%2C+Lanny+W.&rft.au=Fard%2C+A.&rft.au=Kottler%2C+Stephanie+J.&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1354%252Fvp.37-6-597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002223949/http://www.akcchf.org/canine-health/your-dogs-health/disease-information/diabetes-mellitus.html">"Diabetes Mellitus"</a> [Diabetes Melitus] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Yayasan Kesihatan Anjing <a href="/wiki/American_Kennel_Club" title="American Kennel Club">American Kennel Club</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akcchf.org/canine-health/your-dogs-health/disease-information/diabetes-mellitus.html">yang asal</a> pada 2 Oktober 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Januari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diabetes+Mellitus&rft.pub=Yayasan+Kesihatan+Anjing+American+Kennel+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akcchf.org%2Fcanine-health%2Fyour-dogs-health%2Fdisease-information%2Fdiabetes-mellitus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002224035/http://www.akcchf.org/research/funded-research/1093.html">"01093A: Positional Cloning of the Gene(s) for Gastric Cancer in the Chow Chow"</a> [01093A: Pengklonan Kedudukan bagi Gen(-gen) untuk Kanser Perut pada Cau-cau] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Yayasan Kesihatan Anjing <a href="/wiki/American_Kennel_Club" title="American Kennel Club">American Kennel Club</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akcchf.org/research/funded-research/1093.html">yang asal</a> pada 2 Oktober 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Januari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=01093A%3A+Positional+Cloning+of+the+Gene%28s%29+for+Gastric+Cancer+in+the+Chow+Chow&rft.pub=Yayasan+Kesihatan+Anjing+American+Kennel+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akcchf.org%2Fresearch%2Ffunded-research%2F1093.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002225050/http://www.akcchf.org/research/funded-research/0079.html">"0001847: Establishment of a Genetic Database for Disease Association Studies in the Major Histocompatibility complex for Purebred Dogs"</a> [0001847: Pengasasan Pangkalan Data Genetik untuk Kajian Perkaitan Penyakit dalam Kompleks Kehistoserasian Besar untuk Anjing Baka Tulen] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Yayasan Kesihatan Anjing <a href="/wiki/American_Kennel_Club" title="American Kennel Club">American Kennel Club</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akcchf.org/research/funded-research/0079.html">yang asal</a> pada 2 Oktober 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Januari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=0001847%3A+Establishment+of+a+Genetic+Database+for+Disease+Association+Studies+in+the+Major+Histocompatibility+complex+for+Purebred+Dogs&rft.pub=Yayasan+Kesihatan+Anjing+American+Kennel+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akcchf.org%2Fresearch%2Ffunded-research%2F0079.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFCorenWalker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Coren" title="Stanley Coren">Coren, Stanley</a>; Walker, Janet (3 November 1997). <i>What Do Dogs Know?</i> [<i>Apakah yang Diketahui oleh Anjing?</i>] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). New York, New York, Amerika Syarikat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Press_(penerbit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Press (penerbit) (laman tidak wujud)">Free Press</a>. m/s. 128. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780684848600" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780684848600"><bdi>9780684848600</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/37640414">37640414</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Do+Dogs+Know%3F&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York%2C+Amerika+Syarikat&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=1997-11-03&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37640414&rft.isbn=9780684848600&rft.aulast=Coren&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.au=Walker%2C+Janet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chowtales.com/walt-disneys-chow-inspires-movie/">"WALT DISNEY'S CHOW "SUNNEE" INSPIRES MOVIE"</a> [CAU-CAU WALT DISNEY "SUNNEE" MENGILHAMI FILEM] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ChowTales. 4 Februari 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116144419/http://chowtales.com:80/walt-disneys-chow-inspires-movie/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 16 Januari 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Januari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WALT+DISNEY%27S+CHOW+%22SUNNEE%22+INSPIRES+MOVIE&rft.pub=ChowTales&rft.date=2014-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchowtales.com%2Fwalt-disneys-chow-inspires-movie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACau-cau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anjing_berasal_dari_China_dan_Taiwan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Anjing_China_dan_Taiwan" title="Templat:Anjing China dan Taiwan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#CEDFF2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Anjing_China_dan_Taiwan" title="Perbincangan templat:Anjing China dan Taiwan"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#CEDFF2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Anjing_China_dan_Taiwan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#CEDFF2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anjing_berasal_dari_China_dan_Taiwan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Anjing berasal dari <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_berjambul_China" title="Anjing berjambul China">Anjing berjambul China</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cau-cau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Chongqing" title="Anjing Chongqing">Anjing Chongqing</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fu_quan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fu quan (laman tidak wujud)">Fu quan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Kunming" class="mw-redirect" title="Anjing Kunming">Anjing Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_merah_Laizhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing merah Laizhou (laman tidak wujud)">Anjing merah Laizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_Liangshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing Liangshan (laman tidak wujud)">Anjing Liangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Peking" title="Anjing Peking">Anjing Peking</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pug" title="Pug">Pug</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shar_pei" title="Shar pei">Shar pei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_Tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing Tang (laman tidak wujud)">Anjing Tang</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tugou (laman tidak wujud)">Tugou</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Xiasi" title="Anjing Xiasi">Anjing Xiasi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xigou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xigou (laman tidak wujud)">Xigou</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyi_apso_Tibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyi apso Tibet (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Kyi apso</i> Tibet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_apso" title="Lhasa apso">Lhasa apso</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastif_Tibet" title="Mastif Tibet">Mastif Tibet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shih_tzu" title="Shih tzu">Shih tzu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniel_Tibet" title="Spaniel Tibet">Spaniel Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terier_Tibet" title="Terier Tibet">Terier Tibet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Taiwan" title="Anjing Taiwan">Anjing Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anjing_jenis_spits" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2;;background:#CEDFF2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Spits" title="Templat:Spits"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style="background:#CEDFF2;;background:#CEDFF2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Spits" title="Perbincangan templat:Spits"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style="background:#CEDFF2;;background:#CEDFF2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Spits&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style="background:#CEDFF2;;background:#CEDFF2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anjing_jenis_spits" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Anjing jenis <a href="/wiki/Spits" title="Spits">spits</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Anjing_kereta_luncur_salji" title="Anjing kereta luncur salji">Anjing kereta luncur salji</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chinook_(baka_anjing)" title="Chinook (baka anjing)">Chinook</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Eskimo_Kanada" title="Anjing Eskimo Kanada">Anjing Eskimo Kanada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurohound" title="Eurohound">Eurohound</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Greenland" title="Anjing Greenland">Anjing Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Alaska" title="Husky Alaska"><i>Husky</i> Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Sakhalin" title="Husky Sakhalin"><i>Husky</i> Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Siberia" title="Husky Siberia"><i>Husky</i> Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husky_Sungai_Mackenzie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Husky Sungai Mackenzie (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Husky</i> Sungai Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika_Yakutia" title="Laika Yakutia">Laika Yakutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malamut_Alaska" title="Malamut Alaska">Malamut Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Samoyed" title="Anjing Samoyed">Anjing Samoyed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_tarikan_Chukotka" title="Anjing tarikan Chukotka">Anjing tarikan Chukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_tarikan_Kamchatka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing tarikan Kamchatka (laman tidak wujud)">Anjing tarikan Kamchatka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Anjing_pemburu" title="Anjing pemburu">Anjing pemburu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_beruang_Karelia" title="Anjing beruang Karelia">Anjing beruang Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_H%C3%A4llefors" title="Anjing Hällefors">Anjing Hällefors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Hokkaido" title="Anjing Hokkaido">Anjing Hokkaido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_J%C3%A4mtland" title="Anjing Jämtland">Anjing Jämtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Jindo_Korea" title="Anjing Jindo Korea">Anjing Jindo Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Kai" title="Anjing Kai">Anjing Kai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Kishu" title="Anjing Kishu">Anjing Kishu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika_Karelia-Finland" title="Laika Karelia-Finland">Laika Karelia-Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika_Rusia-Eropah" title="Laika Rusia-Eropah">Laika Rusia-Eropah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika_Siberia_Barat" title="Laika Siberia Barat">Laika Siberia Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika_Siberia_Timur" title="Laika Siberia Timur">Laika Siberia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_pemburu_elk_hitam_Norway" title="Anjing pemburu elk hitam Norway">Anjing pemburu elk hitam Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_pemburu_elk_Norway" title="Anjing pemburu elk Norway">Anjing pemburu elk Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_pufin_Norway" title="Anjing pufin Norway">Anjing pufin Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Pungsan" title="Anjing Pungsan">Anjing Pungsan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shiba_inu" title="Shiba inu">Shiba inu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Shikoku" title="Anjing Shikoku">Anjing Shikoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spits_Finland" title="Spits Finland">Spits Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spits_Norrbotten" title="Spits Norrbotten">Spits Norrbotten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Taiwan" title="Anjing Taiwan">Anjing Taiwan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zerdava" title="Zerdava">Zerdava</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Anjing_gembala" title="Anjing gembala">Anjing gembala</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhund_Norway" title="Buhund Norway"><i>Buhund</i> Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corgi_Wales_Cardigan" title="Corgi Wales Cardigan"><i>Corgi</i> Wales Cardigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corgi_Wales_Pembroke" title="Corgi Wales Pembroke"><i>Corgi</i> Wales Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_gembala_Iceland" title="Anjing gembala Iceland">Anjing gembala Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika_Nenets" title="Laika Nenets">Laika Nenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Lap_Finland" title="Anjing Lap Finland">Anjing Lap Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Lap_Sweden" title="Anjing Lap Sweden">Anjing Lap Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_rusa_kutub_Lapland" title="Anjing rusa kutub Lapland">Anjing rusa kutub Lapland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spits_Goth_Barat" title="Spits Goth Barat">Spits Goth Barat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;">Baka Asia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Akita" title="Anjing Akita">Anjing Akita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_B%E1%BA%AFc_H%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing Bắc Hà (laman tidak wujud)">Anjing Bắc Hà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Bangkaew_Thai" title="Anjing Bangkaew Thai">Anjing Bangkaew Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_berekor_kontot_Hmong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing berekor kontot Hmong (laman tidak wujud)">Anjing berekor kontot Hmong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cau-cau</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikkulak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikkulak (laman tidak wujud)">Dikkulak</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_Donggyeong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing Donggyeong (laman tidak wujud)">Anjing Donggyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_Jeju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing Jeju (laman tidak wujud)">Anjing Jeju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Kintamani-Bali" title="Anjing Kintamani-Bali">Anjing Kintamani-Bali</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nureongi" title="Nureongi">Nureongi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_Ryukyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing Ryukyu (laman tidak wujud)">Anjing Ryukyu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shar_pei" title="Shar pei">Shar pei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spits_India" title="Spits India">Spits India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spits_Jepun" title="Spits Jepun">Spits Jepun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Anjing_teman" title="Anjing teman">Anjing teman</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Eskimo_Amerika" title="Anjing Eskimo Amerika">Anjing Eskimo Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Eurasia" title="Anjing Eurasia">Anjing Eurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Inuit_Utara" title="Anjing Inuit Utara">Anjing Inuit Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klee_kai_Alaska" title="Klee kai Alaska"><i>Klee kai</i> Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_rubah_kecil_Itali" title="Anjing rubah kecil Itali">Anjing rubah kecil Itali</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schipperke" title="Schipperke">Schipperke</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spits_Denmark" title="Spits Denmark">Spits Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spits_Jerman" title="Spits Jerman">Spits Jerman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Kees" title="Anjing Kees">Spits serigala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Pomerania" title="Anjing Pomerania">Spits kerdil</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonya_finosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonya finosu (laman tidak wujud)">Tonya finosu</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_baka_anjing_pupus" title="Senarai baka anjing pupus">Baka pupus</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_beruang_Tahltan" title="Anjing beruang Tahltan">Anjing beruang Tahltan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_Guejae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing Guejae (laman tidak wujud)">Anjing Guejae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_kutub_Argentina" title="Anjing kutub Argentina">Anjing kutub Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_Orang_Asli_Hare" title="Anjing Orang Asli Hare">Anjing Orang Asli Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spits_gembala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spits gembala (laman tidak wujud)">Spits gembala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_wul_Salish" title="Anjing wul Salish">Anjing wul Salish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2;"><div> <dl><dd><b>Jenis:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Husky" title="Husky">Husky</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Laika_(jenis_anjing)" title="Laika (jenis anjing)">laika</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tugou (laman tidak wujud)">tugou</a></i></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&oldid=6418150">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cau-cau&oldid=6418150</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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teks bahasa Cina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_templat_Lang-xx" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan templat Lang-xx">Laman menggunakan templat Lang-xx</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Inggeris_(en)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_PMID" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: PMID">CS1 errors: PMID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_mikroformat_%27spesies%27" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan mikroformat 'spesies'">Rencana dengan mikroformat 'spesies'</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_kenyataan_tidak_bersumber" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber">Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak 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