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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultūra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kultūra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultūra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuorodos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuorodos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nuorodos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuorodos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 119 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – ačinezų" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%82%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ናንጂንግ – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናንጂንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="نانجينغ – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نانجينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="نانجينج – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نانجينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Нанкін – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нанкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Нанкін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нанкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – bambarų" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="নানচিং – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নানচিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанжин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нанжин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanqu%C3%ADn" title="Nanquín – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nanquín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng-g%C4%ADng" title="Nàng-gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng-gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Nanjing (kapital sa lalawigan) – sebuanų" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nanjing (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – čajenų" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čajenų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نانجینگ – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نانجینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanking" title="Nanking – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nanking" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Ναντσίνγκ – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναντσίνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankino" title="Nankino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nankino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nank%C3%ADn" title="Nankín – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nankín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Shi" title="Nanjing Shi – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nanjing Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nank%C3%ADn" title="Nankín – ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nankín" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نانجینگ – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نانجینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="南京 – kinų kalbos dziangsi tarmė" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="南京" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos dziangsi tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0m-k%C3%AEn-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Nàm-kîn-sṳ – kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nàm-kîn-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="נאנג'ינג – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאנג'ינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="नानजिंग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नानजिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanking" title="Nanking – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nanking" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Նանկին – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նանկին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchino" title="Nanchino – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nanchino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南京市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნანკინი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნანკინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin – karakalpakų" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – kebailų" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kebailų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – kikujų" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="난징시 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="난징시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – kornų" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchinum" title="Nanchinum – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nanchinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%86dzjina" title="Naņdzjina – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Naņdzjina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – maorių" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Нанџјинг – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нанџјинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="നാൻജിങ് – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാൻജിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Наньжин – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Наньжин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="नांजिंग – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नांजिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankeen" title="Nankeen – maltiečių" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nankeen" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="နန်ကျင်းမြို့ – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နန်ကျင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="नान्जिङ – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नान्जिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="नान्जिङ – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नान्जिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – nianjų" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nianjų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин – osetinų" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਨਾਨਜਿੰਗ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਨਜਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نانجنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نانجنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanquim" title="Nanquim – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nanquim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namkin" title="Namkin – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Namkin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин – jakutų" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanking" title="Nanking – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nanking" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nand%C5%BEing" title="Nandžing – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nandžing" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Нанкинг – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нанкинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="நாஞ்சிங் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாஞ்சிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="หนานจิง – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนานจิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – tsvanų" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tsvanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%97%D0%B8%D2%A3" title="Нәнҗиң – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нәнҗиң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="نەنجىڭ شەھىرى – uigūrų" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نەنجىڭ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Нанкін – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нанкін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نانجنگ – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نانجنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin – vepsų" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_Kinh" title="Nam Kinh – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam Kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing – volofų" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南京市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნანკინი – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნანკინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzging" title="Nanzging – chuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nanzging" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="chuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南京市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市 – klasikinė kinų" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南京市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klasikinė kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-kia%E2%81%BF-chh%C4%AB" title="Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="南京 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南京" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16666#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nankinas" title="Rodyti puslapio turinį [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Straipsnis</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aptarimas:Nankinas&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Puslapio turinio aptarimas (puslapis neegzistuoja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Aptarimas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Įrankiai</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daugiau nustatymų" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Veiksmai </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nankinas"><span>Skaityti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&veaction=edit" title="Redaguoti šį puslapį [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Keisti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&action=edit" title="Redaguoti šio puslapio išeities kodą [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Keisti vikitekstą</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&action=history"><span>Istorija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bendra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kas_%C4%AF_%C4%8Dia_rodo/Nankinas" title="Viki puslapių sąrašas, kuris nurodo čia [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Susiję straipsniai</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Pakeitimai_susijusiuose_puslapiuose/Nankinas" rel="nofollow" title="Paskutiniai keitimai puslapiuose, pasiekiamuose iš šio puslapio [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Susiję keitimai</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Specialieji_puslapiai" title="Specialiųjų puslapių sąrašas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialieji puslapiai</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&oldid=7047082" title="Nuolatinė nuoroda į šią puslapio versiją"><span>Nuolatinė nuoroda</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&action=info" title="Daugiau žinių apie šį puslapį"><span>Puslapio informacija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:CiteThisPage&page=Nankinas&id=7047082&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacija kaip cituoti šį puslapį"><span>Cituoti straipsnį</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DNankinas%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Gauti sutrumpintą URL nuorodą</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DNankinas%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Atsisiųsti QR kodą</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Spausdinti/eksportuoti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nankinas"><span>Kurti knygą</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nankinas&action=show-download-screen"><span>Parsisiųsti kaip PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&printable=yes" title="Šio puslapio versija spausdinimui [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versija spausdinimui</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kituose projektuose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiteka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16666" title="Nuoroda į susietą duomenų saugyklos įrašą [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiduomenys įrašas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Koordina%C4%8Di%C5%B3_sistema" title="Koordinačių sistema">Koordinatės</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7221850">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=lt&pagename=Nankinas&params=32_03_0_N_118_46_0_E_region:CN_type:city(3090000)_scale:8000000&title=Nankinas"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Žemėlapiai, palydovinės nuotraukos ir kita su vieta susijusi medžiaga"><span class="latitude">32°03′0″ š. pl.</span> <span class="longitude">118°46′0″ r. ilg.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Žemėlapiai, palydovinės nuotraukos ir kita su vieta susijusi medžiaga">32.05000°š. pl. 118.76667°r. ilg.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.05000; 118.76667</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Nankinas</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="270px" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; float: right; clear: right; font-size: 90%; padding: 5px; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#e0efef;"><big>Nankinas</big><br />南京 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span style="display: inline;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Nanjing_view_from_Mount_Zijin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nanjing_view_from_Mount_Zijin.jpg/250px-Nanjing_view_from_Mount_Zijin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nanjing_view_from_Mount_Zijin.jpg/375px-Nanjing_view_from_Mount_Zijin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nanjing_view_from_Mount_Zijin.jpg/500px-Nanjing_view_from_Mount_Zijin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span><small><i>Miesto panorama</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#e0efef;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" nowrap=""><div class="center"><div style="display: inline;" align="center" title="Žemėlapis"> <div class="center"><div style="width:270px; float: none; clear: both; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"> <div> <div class="location-map" style="position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nankinas"><img alt="Nankinas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/270px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/405px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/540px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 61.581482584436%; left: 75.342823678585%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -5px; top: -5px; width: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nankinas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right;"><span style="padding: 1px;">Nankinas</span></div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 90%; padding-top:3px;"> </div> </div> </div></div></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7221850">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=lt&pagename=Nankinas&params=32_03_0_N_118_46_0_E_region:CN_type:city(3090000)_scale:8000000&title=Nankinas"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Žemėlapiai, palydovinės nuotraukos ir kita su vieta susijusi medžiaga"><span class="latitude">32°03′0″ š. pl.</span> <span class="longitude">118°46′0″ r. ilg.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Žemėlapiai, palydovinės nuotraukos ir kita su vieta susijusi medžiaga">32.05000°š. pl. 118.76667°r. ilg.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.05000; 118.76667</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Nankinas</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#e0efef;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="line-height:14px;"><small><a href="/wiki/Laiko_juosta" title="Laiko juosta">Laiko juosta</a>: (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#e0efef;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Valstybė</b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kinijos_LR" title="Kinijos vėliava"><img alt="Kinijos vėliava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kinijos_LR" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinijos LR">Kinija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Provincija</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dziangsu" title="Dziangsu">Dziangsu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#e0efef;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Gyventojų</b><span style="display:none2005"> <small>(2005)</small></span></span></td> <td>3 090 000 <small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Plotas</b></td> <td>970 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Tankumas</b><span style="display:none2005"> <small>(2005)</small></span></span></td> <td>3 186 žm./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Altitudė</b></td> <td>15 m </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#e0efef;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="commons:南京"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b>Vikiteka</b></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="extiw" title="commons:南京">Nankinas</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Nankinas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kin%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kinų kalba">kin.</a> 南京, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i>Nánjīng</i>, pagal <a href="/wiki/VLKK" class="mw-redirect" title="VLKK">VLKK</a> nustatytas pinyin lietuvinimo taisykles <i><b>Nandzingas</b></i>) – miestas <a href="/wiki/Kinijos_Liaudies_Respublika" title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublika">Kinijos Liaudies Respublikoje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangsu">Dziangsu</a> provincijos sostinė. </p><p>Nankinas kartu su <a href="/wiki/Pekinas" title="Pekinas">Pekinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Luoyang">Luojangu</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Sianas" title="Sianas">Sianu</a> laikomas viena iš keturių didžiųjų senųjų Kinijos sostinių. Tai taip pat yra vienas iš penkiolikos Kinijos miestų, kurie turi beveik tokias pat kaip provincijų administracines teises. Nankinas yra <a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a> <a href="/wiki/Taivanas" title="Taivanas">Kinijos Respublikos</a> sostinė. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografinė_padėtis_ir_klimatas"><span id="Geografin.C4.97_pad.C4.97tis_ir_klimatas"></span>Geografinė padėtis ir klimatas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Geografinė padėtis ir klimatas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografinė padėtis ir klimatas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Purple_mountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Purple_mountain.jpg/220px-Purple_mountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Purple_mountain.jpg/330px-Purple_mountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Purple_mountain.jpg/440px-Purple_mountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Observatorija ant Purpurinio kalno</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Sun_yatse_mausoleum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sun_yatse_mausoleum.jpg/250px-Sun_yatse_mausoleum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sun_yatse_mausoleum.jpg/375px-Sun_yatse_mausoleum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sun_yatse_mausoleum.jpg/500px-Sun_yatse_mausoleum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sun_Jatsenas" title="Sun Jatsenas">Sun Jatseno</a> mauzoliejus Nankine</figcaption></figure> <p>Visų Nankino apylinkių plotas yra 6598 km². Nankinas yra didžiausioje Kinijos ekonominėje zonoje – <a href="/wiki/Jangdz%C4%97" title="Jangdzė">Jangdzės</a> deltoje. Pati Jangdzė prateka per Nankino miesto vakarinę dalį. Šiaurę, rytus ir pietus supa Ningdžengo (<i>Ningzheng</i>) kalvagūbris. Nankinas yra 300 km nuo <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0anchajus" title="Šanchajus">Šanchajaus</a>, 1200 km nuo Pekino, 1400 km nuo <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongqing">Čongčingo</a>, praeina <a href="/wiki/Pekino-%C5%A0anchajaus_greitasis_gele%C5%BEinkelis" title="Pekino-Šanchajaus greitasis geležinkelis">Pekino-Šanchajaus greitasis geležinkelis</a>. </p><p>Nankino klimatą formuoja Rytų Azijos musonai. Yra keturi metų laikai: vasaros karštos, daug kritulių visus metus. Vidutinė metinė temperatūra 15,7 °C, aukščiausia užfiksuota temperatūra 43 °C (<a href="/wiki/1934" class="mw-redirect" title="1934">1934</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Liepos_13" title="Liepos 13">liepos 13</a>), žemiausia – -16,9 °C (<a href="/wiki/1955" class="mw-redirect" title="1955">1955</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Sausio_6" title="Sausio 6">sausio 6</a>). Vidutiniškai kritulių pasitaiko 117 dienų per metus, vidutinis metinis kritulių kiekis – 1106,5 mm. Nuo birželio vidurio iki liepos pabaigos tęsiasi lietingasis (Meiyu) sezonas. </p><p>Miesto centre yra natūralių ežerų (Siuan-u, Močou), aplinkiniai kalnai (pavyzdžiui, Purpurinis kalnas) amžinai žaliuoja, juose esama istorinių vietų. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:ChaoYangGate_Nanjing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/ChaoYangGate_Nanjing.jpg/220px-ChaoYangGate_Nanjing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/ChaoYangGate_Nanjing.jpg/330px-ChaoYangGate_Nanjing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/ChaoYangGate_Nanjing.jpg/440px-ChaoYangGate_Nanjing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Šioje <a href="/wiki/1888" class="mw-redirect" title="1888">1888</a>-ųjų nuotraukoje užfiksuoti Čaojang vartai</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Nanjing_presidential.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nanjing_presidential.jpg/220px-Nanjing_presidential.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nanjing_presidential.jpg/330px-Nanjing_presidential.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nanjing_presidential.jpg/440px-Nanjing_presidential.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1524" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Nankinas – vienas pirmųjų miestų pietinėje Kinijos regiono dalyje. Pasak legendos, <a href="/w/index.php?title=U_karalyst%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U karalystė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">U karalystės</a> kunigaikštis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fu_%C4%8Cai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fu Čai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Fu Čai</a> (<i>Fu Chai</i>) šių dienų Nankino teritorijoje <a href="/wiki/V_am%C5%BEius_pr._m._e." title="V amžius pr. m. e.">495</a> m. pr. m. e. įkūrė pirmąjį miestą – <b>Ječengą</b> (冶城 <i>Yecheng</i>). 473 m. pr. m. e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jue_karalyst%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jue karalystė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Jue karalystė</a> nugalėjo U valstybę ir pastatė miestą <b>Juečengą</b> (越城 <i>Yuecheng</i>) netoli tos vietos, kur dabar yra Džonghua vartai. <a href="/wiki/IV_am%C5%BEius_pr._m._e." title="IV amžius pr. m. e.">333</a> m. pr. m. e., žlugus Jue valstybei, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cu_karalyst%C4%97" title="Ču karalystė">Ču karalystė</a> šiandieninio Nankino šiaurės vakarų dalyje pastatė <b>Dzinling</b> I (金陵邑 <i>Jinling Yi</i>) miestą. Nuo tada miestas buvo perstatinėjamas, rekonstruojamas. </p><p>Pirmąkart sostine Nankinas tapo <a href="/wiki/III_am%C5%BEius" title="III amžius">229</a> m., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trys_karalyst%C4%97s_(Kinija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trys karalystės (Kinija) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">U karalystės</a> valdovas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_%C4%8Ciuanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Čiuanas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Sun Čiuanas</a> (<i>Sun Quan</i>) perkėlė savo valstybės sostinę į <b>Dzianje</b> (建邺 <i>Jianye</i>) – miestą, perstatytą iš Dzinling I 221 metais. Įsiveržus penkioms barbarų gentims, <a href="/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_Dzin" title="Vakarų Dzin">Dzin</a> dinastijos diduomenė persikėlė per Jangdzę ir sostinę įkūrė Nankine, tuo metu vadintame <b>Dziankangu</b> (<i>Jiankang</i>). Dziankangas buvo Pietų Kinijos sostinė per visą <a href="/wiki/Pietini%C5%B3_ir_%C5%A1iaurini%C5%B3_dinastij%C5%B3_laikotarpis" title="Pietinių ir šiaurinių dinastijų laikotarpis">Pietinių ir šiaurinių dinastijų laikotarpį</a>. <a href="/wiki/259" class="mw-redirect" title="259">259</a> m. Nankine įkurtas pirmasis Kinijos universitetas. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sui_dinastija" class="mw-redirect" title="Sui dinastija">Sui dinastija</a> sugriovė miestą ir pavertė jo teritoriją dirbamomis žemėmis. <a href="/wiki/Tang_dinastija" class="mw-redirect" title="Tang dinastija">Tang</a> laikais Dziankangas atstatytas, o trumpai gyvavusios Pietų Tang karalystės egzistavimo metais (937–975) buvo sostinė. <a href="/wiki/Song_dinastija" class="mw-redirect" title="Song dinastija">Song</a> laikotarpiu Dziankangas klestėjo, nors jam nuolat grėsė įsiveržimai iš šiaurės. Kinijos valdymą perėmę <a href="/wiki/Juan_dinastija" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan dinastija">mongolai</a> įtvirtino Dziankangą kaip svarbiausią tekstilės industrijos miestą. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1368" class="mw-redirect" title="1368">1368</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Ming_dinastija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming dinastija">Ming dinastijos</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongwu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongwu (puslapis neegzistuoja)">įkūrėjas</a> davė miestui Nankino vardą ir padarė jį sostine. Šio valdovo dėka Nankinas tapo to meto didžiausiu pasaulio miestu. Dabar išlikusi Nankino miesto siena buvo daugiausiai statyta šiuo laikotarpiu, tai yra ilgiausia pasaulyje išlikusi miesto siena. Manoma, kad <a href="/wiki/1358" class="mw-redirect" title="1358">1358</a>–<a href="/wiki/1425" class="mw-redirect" title="1425">1425</a> m. Nankinas buvo didžiausias pasaulio miestas. <a href="/wiki/1400" class="mw-redirect" title="1400">1400</a> m. jame gyveno 487 tūkst. žmonių. </p><p>Valdant <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cing_dinastija" class="mw-redirect" title="Čing dinastija">Čing dinastijai</a> (<a href="/wiki/1644" class="mw-redirect" title="1644">1644</a>–<a href="/wiki/1911" class="mw-redirect" title="1911">1911</a>), Nankino apylinkės buvo vadinamos <b>Dziangningu</b> (江宁 <i>Jiangning</i>). XIX a. viduryje <a href="/wiki/Taiping%C5%B3_sukilimas" title="Taipingų sukilimas">Taiping sukilėliai</a> Nankiną padarė savo karalystės sostine, pervadinę jį <b>Tiandzingu</b> (天京 <i>Tianjing</i>, „Dangiškoji sostinė“). <a href="/wiki/1864" class="mw-redirect" title="1864">1864</a> m. Čing generolas atkovojo miestą; per 100 000 žmonių nusižudė arba kovojo iki mirties. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1912" class="mw-redirect" title="1912">1912</a> m. įkurta <a href="/wiki/Kinijos_Respublikos_istorija" title="Kinijos Respublikos istorija">Kinijos Respublika</a>, Nankinas tapo jos sostine. Nankine yra šios revoliucijos vado <a href="/wiki/Sun_Jatsenas" title="Sun Jatsenas">Sun Jatseno</a> mauzoliejus. Vėliau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_Shi-kai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan Shi-kai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Juan Ši-kajus</a> perkėlė sostinę į Pekiną, tačiau <a href="/wiki/1928" class="mw-redirect" title="1928">1928</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Guomindanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guomindanas">Guomindanas</a> Nankiną vėl paskelbė sostine, parodydami priešiškumą Pekino valdžiai. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1937" class="mw-redirect" title="1937">1937</a> m. Nankiną okupavo <a href="/wiki/Japonija" title="Japonija">japonų</a> armija. Nankine vyko brutalios masinės žudynės. Tikslus aukų skaičius nežinomas, tačiau manoma, kad žuvusiųjų skaičius gali siekti 300 000. Šiam įvykiui atminti miesto rytinėje dalyje yra memorialas. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a> m. Nankine įkurta marionetinė kinų vyriausybė, kuriai vadovavo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Jingwei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Jingwei (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Vang Dzingvei</a>. <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Baland%C5%BEio_23" title="Balandžio 23">balandžio 23</a> d. Liaudies išlaisvinimo armija užėmė Nankiną, ir žemyninėje Kinijoje Kinijos Respublikos valdymas oficialiai baigėsi. </p><p>Iki <a href="/wiki/2002" class="mw-redirect" title="2002">2002</a> m. Kinijos Respublikos (Taivano) Vidaus reikalų ministerija ir Taivane leisti vadovėliai vadino Nankiną Kinijos Respublikos sostine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administravimas">Administravimas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Administravimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Administravimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nankino valdytojas <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> yra <a href="/wiki/Kinijos_Komunist%C5%B3_partija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinijos Komunistų partija">Kinijos Komunistų partijos</a> Nankino komiteto sekretorius, miesto meras jam pavaldus. </p><p>Nankiną sudaro 13 sričių lygmens administracinių vienetų: 11 rajonų ir 2 sritys. Rajonai yra miesto, sritys – miesto prieigų teritorijoje. </p><p>Rajonai: </p> <ul><li>Xuanwu (<i>Siuan-u</i>) rajonas (玄武区)</li> <li>Baixia (<i>Baisia</i>) rajonas (白下区)</li> <li>Qinhuai (<i>Činhuai</i>) rajonas (秦淮区)</li> <li>Jianye (<i>Dzianje</i>) rajonas (建邺区)</li> <li>Gulou rajonas (鼓楼区)</li> <li>Xiaguan (<i>Siaguan</i>) rajonas (下关区)</li> <li>Pukou rajonas (浦口区)</li> <li>Luhe rajonas (六合区)</li> <li>Qixia (<i>Čisia</i>) rajonas (栖霞区)</li> <li>Yuhuatai (<i>Juhuatai</i>) rajonas (雨花台区)</li> <li>Jiangning (<i>Dziangning</i>) rajonas (江宁区)</li></ul> <p>Sritys: </p> <ul><li>Lishui (<i>Lišui</i>) sritis (溧水县)</li> <li>Gaochun (<i>Gaočun</i>) sritis (高淳县)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Demografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" align="right;" style="float:right; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;"> <caption><b>Populiacijos augimas</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Metai </th> <th style="background:#efefef;" width="80">Gyventojų (mln.) </th> <th style="background:#efefef;" width="100">Natūralusis prieaugis (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a></td> <td align="right">2.5670</td> <td align="right">13.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1950" class="mw-redirect" title="1950">1950</a></td> <td align="right">2.5670</td> <td align="right">15.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1955" class="mw-redirect" title="1955">1955</a></td> <td align="right">2.8034</td> <td align="right">19.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a></td> <td align="right">3.2259</td> <td align="right">0.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1965" class="mw-redirect" title="1965">1965</a></td> <td align="right">3.4529</td> <td align="right">25.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1970" class="mw-redirect" title="1970">1970</a></td> <td align="right">3.6053</td> <td align="right">20.76 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1975" class="mw-redirect" title="1975">1975</a></td> <td align="right">3.9299</td> <td align="right">9.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1978" class="mw-redirect" title="1978">1978</a></td> <td align="right">4.1238</td> <td align="right">8.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980" class="mw-redirect" title="1980">1980</a></td> <td align="right">4.3587</td> <td align="right">8.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1985" class="mw-redirect" title="1985">1985</a></td> <td align="right">4.6577</td> <td align="right">4.56 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Metai </th> <th style="background:#efefef;" width="80">Gyventojų (mln.) </th> <th style="background:#efefef;" width="100">Natūralusis prieaugis (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990" class="mw-redirect" title="1990">1990</a></td> <td align="right">5.0182</td> <td align="right">9.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1995" class="mw-redirect" title="1995">1995</a></td> <td align="right">5.2172</td> <td align="right">2.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996" class="mw-redirect" title="1996">1996</a></td> <td align="right">5.2543</td> <td align="right">2.63 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1997" class="mw-redirect" title="1997">1997</a></td> <td align="right">5.2982</td> <td align="right">2.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1998" class="mw-redirect" title="1998">1998</a></td> <td align="right">5.3231</td> <td align="right">1.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999" class="mw-redirect" title="1999">1999</a></td> <td align="right">5.3744</td> <td align="right">2.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000" class="mw-redirect" title="2000">2000</a></td> <td align="right">5.4489</td> <td align="right">2.48 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001" class="mw-redirect" title="2001">2001</a></td> <td align="right">5.5304</td> <td align="right">1.60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2002" class="mw-redirect" title="2002">2002</a></td> <td align="right">5.6328</td> <td align="right">0.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2003" class="mw-redirect" title="2003">2003</a></td> <td align="right">5.7223</td> <td align="right">-0.60 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pagal Penktojo KLR gyventojų surašymo duomenis, Nankino mieste <a href="/wiki/2000" class="mw-redirect" title="2000">2000</a> m. gyveno 6,24 mln. žmonių. <a href="/wiki/2004" class="mw-redirect" title="2004">2004</a> m. statistika spėjo gyventojų skaičių esant 6,4 mln. (mieste – 5,836 mln.). Gimimo rodiklis 7,73‰, mirčių – 5,44‰. 2004 m. susituokė 47 429 poros, 7036 išsituokė. </p><p>Dauguma Nankino gyventojų yra <a href="/wiki/Han_(etnin%C4%97_grup%C4%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="Han (etninė grupė)">chaniai</a> (98,56 %). <a href="/wiki/1999" class="mw-redirect" title="1999">1999</a> m. etninėms mažumoms priklausė 77 394 gyventojai. Iš jų dauguma (64 832) priskiriami Hui, 2311 – Man, 533 – Džuang tautybėms. Dauguma etninių mažumų atstovų gyvena Dzianje rajone. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2003" class="mw-redirect" title="2003">2003</a> m. mieste 100 moterų teko 106,49 vyro. </p><p>2004 m. miesto <a href="/wiki/Bendrasis_vidaus_produktas" title="Bendrasis vidaus produktas">BVP</a> buvo 191 mln. RMB, vienam žmogui – 33050 RMB. Nedarbo lygis 4,03 % (šalies vidurkis 4,2 %). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultūra"><span id="Kult.C5.ABra"></span>Kultūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kultūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kultūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nankinas visais laikais buvo intelektualus iš visos šalies traukiantis kultūros centras. Tang – Song laikais čia keliaudavo poetai, Ming ir Čing dinastijose Nankinas buvo oficialus <a href="/wiki/Valstybiniai_egzaminai_(Kinija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valstybiniai egzaminai (Kinija)">valstybinių egzaminų</a> centras Dziangnano regione. </p><p>Daug tradicinių Nankino švenčių šiandien jau nebešvenčiamos: kopinėjimas miesto siena <a href="/wiki/Sausio_16" title="Sausio 16">sausio 16</a>-tąją, maudynės Qing Xi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kovo_33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kovo 33 (puslapis neegzistuoja)">kovo 33</a>-iąją, vaikštinėjimas po kalnus <a href="/wiki/Rugs%C4%97jo_9" title="Rugsėjo 9">rugsėjo 9</a>-tąją ir kt. Dabar Nankine rengiamos kasmetinė Slyvų Žiedų šventė, Nankino Baima persikų žiedų ir aitvarų šventė, Dziangsin Džou vaisių šventė. </p><p>Nankine įsikūrę vieni seniausių ir turtingiausių Kinijos muziejų, pvz., Nankino muziejus, Nankino miesto muziejus, Taiping karalystės istorijos muziejus, Nankino papročių muziejus, Nankino miesto sienos kultūros muziejus. Nankino muziejus yra tarp svarbiausių Kinijos muziejų. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanjing.gov.cn">Nankino savivaldybė</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikitravel.org/en/Nanjing">Nankinas Vikikelionėse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/nanjing.htm">Puslapis turistams</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&oldid=7047082">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nankinas&oldid=7047082</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorijos</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nankinas" title="Kategorija:Nankinas">Nankinas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Milijoniniai_miestai" title="Kategorija:Milijoniniai miestai">Milijoniniai miestai</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėptos kategorijos: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Puslapiai,_naudojantys_pasikartojan%C4%8Dias_skiltis_i%C5%A1%C5%A1aukiant_%C5%A1ablonus" title="Kategorija:Puslapiai, naudojantys pasikartojančias skiltis iššaukiant šablonus">Puslapiai, naudojantys pasikartojančias skiltis iššaukiant šablonus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Koordinat%C4%97s_yra_Wikidata" title="Kategorija:Koordinatės yra Wikidata">Koordinatės yra Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 6 rugsėjo 2023 12:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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