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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semnificație"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Semnificație</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semnificație-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imnografia_bizantină_a_sărbătorii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imnografia_bizantină_a_sărbătorii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Imnografia bizantină a sărbătorii</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Imnografia_bizantină_a_sărbătorii-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Imnografia bizantină a sărbătorii subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Imnografia_bizantină_a_sărbătorii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tropar_(glasul_1)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropar_(glasul_1)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tropar (glasul 1)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropar_(glasul_1)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Condac_(glasul_4)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Condac_(glasul_4)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Condac (glasul 4)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Condac_(glasul_4)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Înălțarea Sfintei Cruci</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 38 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="عيد الصليب – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عيد الصليب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="عيد الصليب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيد الصليب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pista_nin_Krus" title="Pista nin Krus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pista nin Krus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Узвіжанне Крыжа Гасподняга – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Узвіжанне Крыжа Гасподняга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Узьдзьвіжаньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Узьдзьвіжаньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кръстовден – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кръстовден" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pov%C3%BD%C5%A1en%C3%AD_svat%C3%A9ho_K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEe" title="Povýšení svatého Kříže – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Povýšení svatého Kříže" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreuzerh%C3%B6hung" title="Kreuzerhöhung – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kreuzerhöhung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feast_of_the_Cross" title="Feast of the Cross – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Feast of the Cross" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C5%ADdego_de_la_Sankta_Kruco" title="Laŭdego de la Sankta Kruco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laŭdego de la Sankta Kruco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exaltaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Santa_Cruz" title="Exaltación de la Santa Cruz – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Exaltación de la Santa Cruz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="عید صلیب – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عید صلیب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristinp%C3%A4iv%C3%A4" title="Ristinpäivä – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ristinpäivä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AAte_de_la_Croix" title="Fête de la Croix – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fête de la Croix" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%91" title="חג הצלב – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חג הצלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzvi%C5%A1enje_Svetog_Kri%C5%BEa" title="Uzvišenje Svetog Križa – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Uzvišenje Svetog Križa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Խաչվերաց – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խաչվերաց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Խաչվերաց – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Խաչվերաց" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesta_Salib_Suci" title="Pesta Salib Suci – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pesta Salib Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esaltazione_della_Santa_Croce" title="Esaltazione della Santa Croce – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esaltazione della Santa Croce" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E6%8C%99%E6%A0%84%E7%A5%AD" title="十字架挙栄祭 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="十字架挙栄祭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ჯვართამაღლება – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯვართამაღლება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exaltatio_Crucis" title="Exaltatio Crucis – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exaltatio Crucis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellegt_Kr%C3%A4iz-Fest" title="Hellegt Kräiz-Fest – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hellegt Kräiz-Fest" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Крстовден – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крстовден" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruisverheffing" title="Kruisverheffing – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kruisverheffing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krossmesse_om_hausten" title="Krossmesse om hausten – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krossmesse om hausten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podwy%C5%BCszenie_Krzy%C5%BCa_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego" title="Podwyższenie Krzyża Świętego – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podwyższenie Krzyża Świętego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exalta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Santa_Cruz" title="Exaltação da Santa Cruz – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exaltação da Santa Cruz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Воздвижение Креста Господня – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Воздвижение Креста Господня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krstovdan" title="Krstovdan – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krstovdan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povi%C5%A1anje_svetega_Kri%C5%BEa" title="Povišanje svetega Križa – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Povišanje svetega Križa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a 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tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Menologion_of_Basil_045.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Menologion_of_Basil_045.jpg/220px-Menologion_of_Basil_045.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Menologion_of_Basil_045.jpg/330px-Menologion_of_Basil_045.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Menologion_of_Basil_045.jpg/440px-Menologion_of_Basil_045.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption>Episcopul Macarie al Ierusalimului arată poporului <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2nta_Cruce" title="Sfânta Cruce">Sfânta Cruce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menologul_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ratului_Vasile_al_II-lea" class="mw-redirect" title="Menologul împăratului Vasile al II-lea">Menologul împăratului Vasile al II-lea</a>, secolul al XI-lea</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Feast_of_the_Cross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Feast_of_the_Cross.jpg/220px-Feast_of_the_Cross.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Feast_of_the_Cross.jpg/330px-Feast_of_the_Cross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Feast_of_the_Cross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Icoană rusească a Înălțării Sfintei Cruci, secolul al XVII-lea, <a href="/wiki/Galeria_Tretiakov" title="Galeria Tretiakov">Galeria Tretiakov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chiesa_di_San_Polo_(Venice)_-_Oratorio_del_Crocifisso_-_Saints_Helena_and_Macarius_by_Giandomenico_Tiepolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chiesa_di_San_Polo_%28Venice%29_-_Oratorio_del_Crocifisso_-_Saints_Helena_and_Macarius_by_Giandomenico_Tiepolo.jpg/220px-Chiesa_di_San_Polo_%28Venice%29_-_Oratorio_del_Crocifisso_-_Saints_Helena_and_Macarius_by_Giandomenico_Tiepolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chiesa_di_San_Polo_%28Venice%29_-_Oratorio_del_Crocifisso_-_Saints_Helena_and_Macarius_by_Giandomenico_Tiepolo.jpg/330px-Chiesa_di_San_Polo_%28Venice%29_-_Oratorio_del_Crocifisso_-_Saints_Helena_and_Macarius_by_Giandomenico_Tiepolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chiesa_di_San_Polo_%28Venice%29_-_Oratorio_del_Crocifisso_-_Saints_Helena_and_Macarius_by_Giandomenico_Tiepolo.jpg/440px-Chiesa_di_San_Polo_%28Venice%29_-_Oratorio_del_Crocifisso_-_Saints_Helena_and_Macarius_by_Giandomenico_Tiepolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2774" data-file-height="4379" /></a><figcaption>Episcopul Macarie arată poporului Sfânta Cruce, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Domenico_Tiepolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo — pagină inexistentă">Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biserica_San_Polo_din_Vene%C8%9Bia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biserica San Polo din Veneția — pagină inexistentă">Biserica San Polo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vene%C8%9Bia" title="Veneția">Veneția</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Înălțarea Sfintei Cruci</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">greacă</a> <span lang="grk" style="font-style:italic">Σταυροφανεια</span>) este cea mai veche și cea mai importantă dintre sărbătorile <a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tinism" title="Creștinism">creștine</a> închinate cinstirii <a href="/wiki/Cruce" title="Cruce">Crucii</a> lui <a href="/wiki/Isus_din_Nazaret" title="Isus din Nazaret">Isus</a>. Atât în calendarul bizantin (ortodox și greco-catolic), cât și în cel latin această sărbătoare se ține pe data de <a href="/wiki/14_septembrie" title="14 septembrie">14 septembrie</a>. Sărbătorirea descoperirii Sfintei Cruci în ziua de 14 septembrie este atestată la <a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalim</a> încă din secolul al IV-lea.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuckerman199_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman199-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Înălțarea Sfintei Cruci a început să se sărbătorească abia câteva secole mai târziu la <a href="/wiki/Constantinopol" title="Constantinopol">Constantinopol</a> în 14 septembrie, când a fost rememorat, de asemenea, evenimentul readucerii la Ierusalim a Sfintei Cruci după ce fusese capturată de perși.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuckerman199_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman199-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Semnificație"><span id="Semnifica.C8.9Bie"></span>Semnificație</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Semnificație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Semnificație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prin această sărbătoare creștinii comemorează două evenimente deosebite din istoria lemnului crucii: </p> <ul><li>aflarea crucii (de către <a href="/wiki/Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena">Sfânta Elena</a>, mama împăratului <a href="/wiki/Constantin_cel_Mare" title="Constantin cel Mare">Constantin cel Mare</a>) pe care a fost răstignit Isus și înălțarea ei solemnă, în văzul tuturor,<sup id="cite_ref-Zuckerman199_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman199-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> de <a href="/wiki/Episcop" title="Episcop">episcopul</a> Macarie al <a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalimului</a>, în ziua de <a href="/wiki/14_septembrie" title="14 septembrie">14 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/326" title="326">326</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Murray305_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray305-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>readucerea lemnului crucii de la <a href="/wiki/Per%C8%99i" title="Perși">perși</a>, în anul <a href="/wiki/629" title="629">629</a>, pe timpul împăratului bizantin <a href="/wiki/Heraclius_I" title="Heraclius I">Heraclius I</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> care a depus-o în biserica <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Morm%C3%A2nt" title="Sfântul Mormânt">Sfântului Mormânt</a> din <a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalim</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Zuckerman200_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> după care <a href="/wiki/Patriarh" title="Patriarh">patriarhul</a> <a href="/wiki/Zaharia_de_Ierusalim" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaharia de Ierusalim">Zaharia de Ierusalim</a> a înălțat-o în văzul tuturor, la 14 septembrie <a href="/wiki/630" title="630">630</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Începutul cultului public și oficial al crucii lui Isus s-a petrecut în anul 326,<sup id="cite_ref-Murray305_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray305-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cu ocazia sfințirii bisericii zidite de împăratul <a href="/wiki/Constantin_cel_Mare" title="Constantin cel Mare">Constantin cel Mare</a>, la propunerea împărătesei Elena, pe <a href="/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota">Golgota</a>, locul <a href="/wiki/Calvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvar">Calvarului</a> și al îngropării lui Isus (vestita <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Morm%C3%A2nt" title="Biserica Sfântului Mormânt">Biserică a Sfântului Mormânt</a> sau Martirion/Martyrium, iar mai târziu „Ad Crucem”).<sup id="cite_ref-Preda66_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preda66-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conform pelerinei creștine Egeria (sec. IV), în această biserică, consacrată în ziua de 13 septembrie, a fost depusă spre păstrare cea mai mare parte a lemnului Sfintei Cruci, descoperită de puțină vreme de Sfânta Elena, mama lui Constantin. </p><p>Dar sărbătoarea liturgică a Înălțării Sfintei Cruci s-a stabilit o zi mai târziu, pe 14 septembrie, și așa s-a transmis și în Occident, cu începere din secolele VII-VIII, când la evenimentul din secolul al IV-lea s-a adăugat comemorarea redobândirii relicvei Sfintei Cruci de către împăratul bizantin <a href="/wiki/Heraclius_I" title="Heraclius I">Heraclius I</a> în anul 629.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuckerman200_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cu cincisprezece ani mai înainte, în anul 614,<sup id="cite_ref-Murray305_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray305-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> generalul persan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahrbaraz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahrbaraz — pagină inexistentă">Shahrbaraz</a> a asediat și cucerit Cetatea Sfântă a Ierusalimului, în numele regelui <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_al_II-lea" title="Khosrau al II-lea">Cosroe Parviz</a> (590, 591-628), luând racla cu lemnul Sfintei Cruci ca pradă de război.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuckerman198_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman198-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heraclius a recuperat Crucea prin război și a depus-o în Biserica Sfântului Mormânt.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuckerman200_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unii autori (precum Holger Klein și Paul Speck) susțin că prețioasa relicvă a fost adusă de împăratul Heraclius la Constantinopol în toamna anului 629 și abia apoi returnată la Ierusalim.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuckerman204_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman204-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intinerariul Sfintei Cruci diferă însă de la un autor la altul: Speck susține că perșii au predat relicva după înfrângerea lor, iar aceasta a ajuns la Ierusalim în toamna anului 628 unde a fost venerată de credincioși și abia apoi a fost transportată la Constantinopol, în timp ce Klein afirmă că Heraclius a adus-o mai întâi la Constantinopol pentru a fi venerată de locuitorii capitalei bizantine și a trimis-o mai apoi la Ierusalim, unde a fost prezentată credincioșilor la 21 martie 630.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuckerman204_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman204-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Breviarium</i>ul lui Nikephoros susține că Sfânta Cruce a fost adusă mai întâi la Ierusalim și apoi a fost trimisă la Constantinopol, unde a fost purtată în procesiune până la <a href="/wiki/Vlaherne" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaherne">Vlaherne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuckerman204_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman204-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sfânta Cruce a fost spartă ulterior în mai multe așchii.<sup id="cite_ref-Rador.ro_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rador.ro-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Armata sultanului ayyubid <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> au învins armatele cruciate conduse de regele franc <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Lusignan" title="Guy de Lusignan">Guy de Lusignan</a> în <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Hattin" title="Bătălia de la Hattin">Bătălia de la Hattin</a> (3-4 iulie 1187) și au capturat relicvele Sfintei Cruci,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> care fuseseră aduse acolo de episcopul de Betleem.<sup id="cite_ref-Rador.ro_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rador.ro-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ulterior, musulmanii au capturat Ierusalimul.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În iulie 1191 armatele cruciate conduse de <a href="/wiki/Richard_Inim%C4%83_de_Leu" title="Richard Inimă de Leu">Richard Inimă de Leu</a> și de <a href="/wiki/Filip_al_II-lea_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Filip al II-lea al Franței">Filip al II-lea al Franței</a> au capturat <a href="/wiki/Asediul_Acrei_(1189-1191)" title="Asediul Acrei (1189-1191)">cetatea Acra</a>, iar tratatul de pace încheiat între creștini și musulmani prevedea, printre altele, returnarea Sfintei Cruci, confiscate în Bătălia de la Hattin.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray226_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray226-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cu toate acestea, în urma acestei cruciade, rămășițele din Sfânta Cruce care rămăseseră la Ierusalim au fost pierdute.<sup id="cite_ref-Rador.ro_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rador.ro-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Au rămas doar bucățile trimise de Sfânta Elena la Constantinopol și la Roma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imnografia_bizantină_a_sărbătorii"><span id="Imnografia_bizantin.C4.83_a_s.C4.83rb.C4.83torii"></span>Imnografia bizantină a sărbătorii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Imnografia bizantină a sărbătorii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Imnografia bizantină a sărbătorii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropar_(glasul_1)"><span id="Tropar_.28glasul_1.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Tropar" title="Tropar">Tropar</a> (glasul 1)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tropar (glasul 1)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tropar (glasul 1)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Mântuiește, Doamne, poporul Tău și binecuvântează moștenirea Ta. Biruință binecredincioșilor creștini asupra celor potrivnici dăruiește și cu Crucea Ta păzește pe poporul Tău.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Condac_(glasul_4)"><span id="Condac_.28glasul_4.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Condac" title="Condac">Condac</a> (glasul 4)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Condac (glasul 4)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Condac (glasul 4)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Cel ce Te-ai înălțat pe Cruce de bunăvoie, poporului Tău celui nou, numit cu numele Tău, îndurările Tale dăruiește-i, Hristoase Dumnezeule. Veselește cu puterea Ta pe credinciosul nostru popor, dăruindu-i lui biruință asupra potrivnicilor, având ajutorul Tău armă de pace, nebiruită biruință.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Zuckerman199-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerman199_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerman199_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerman199_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Constantin Zuckerman, „Heraclius and the return of the Holy Cross”, în vol. <i>Constructing the seventh century</i>, Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance, Paris, 2013, p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray305-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murray305_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray305_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray305_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Alan V. Murray (ed.), <i>The crusades to the Holy Land : the essential reference guide</i>, ABC-CLIO, LLC, Credo Reference, Santa Barbara, California, Boston, Massachusetts, 2015, p. 305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Stelian Brezeanu, <i>O istorie a imperiului bizantin</i>, Ed. Albatros, București, 1981, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Constantin Zuckerman, „Heraclius and the return of the Holy Cross”, în vol. <i>Constructing the seventh century</i>, Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance, Paris, 2013, pp. 197, 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zuckerman200-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerman200_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerman200_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerman200_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Constantin Zuckerman, „Heraclius and the return of the Holy Cross”, în vol. <i>Constructing the seventh century</i>, Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance, Paris, 2013, p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Preda66-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Preda66_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Emil Preda, <i>Dicționar al sfinților ortodocși</i>, Ed. Lucman, București, 2000, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zuckerman198-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerman198_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Constantin Zuckerman, „Heraclius and the return of the Holy Cross”, în vol. <i>Constructing the seventh century</i>, Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance, Paris, 2013, p. 198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zuckerman204-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerman204_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerman204_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerman204_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Constantin Zuckerman, „Heraclius and the return of the Holy Cross”, în vol. <i>Constructing the seventh century</i>, Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance, Paris, 2013, p. 204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rador.ro-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rador.ro_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rador.ro_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rador.ro_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRăzvan_Moceanu2019" class="citation">Răzvan Moceanu (<time datetime="2019-09-14">14 septembrie 2019</time>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rador.ro/2019/09/14/documentar-inaltarea-sfintei-cruci-3/">„Documentar: Înălțarea Sfintei Cruci”</a>, <i>Rador.ro</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-09-14">14 septembrie 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rador.ro&rft.atitle=Documentar%3A+%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea+Sfintei+Cruci&rft.date=2019-09-14&rft.au=R%C4%83zvan+Moceanu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rador.ro%2F2019%2F09%2F14%2Fdocumentar-inaltarea-sfintei-cruci-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea+Sfintei+Cruci" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Alan V. Murray (ed.), <i>The crusades to the Holy Land : the essential reference guide</i>, ABC-CLIO, LLC, Credo Reference, Santa Barbara, California, Boston, Massachusetts, 2015, pp. 223, 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Alan V. Murray (ed.), <i>The crusades to the Holy Land : the essential reference guide</i>, ABC-CLIO, LLC, Credo Reference, Santa Barbara, California, Boston, Massachusetts, 2015, p. 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray226-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murray226_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Alan V. Murray (ed.), <i>The crusades to the Holy Land : the essential reference guide</i>, ABC-CLIO, LLC, Credo Reference, Santa Barbara, California, Boston, Massachusetts, 2015, p. 226.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Preot Prof. Dr. Ene Braniște, Liturgica generală, București, 1993</li> <li>Constantin Zuckerman, „Heraclius and the return of the Holy Cross”, în vol. <i>Constructing the seventh century</i>, Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance, Paris, 2013, pp. 197-218.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Barea_Sfintei_Cruci&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Înălțarea_Sfintei_Cruci">Despre Înălțarea Sfintei Cruci</a> la enciclopedia <i>OrthodoxWiki</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ziarullumina.ro/documentar/inaltarea-crucii-ridicarea-firii-noastre">Înălțarea Crucii, ridicarea firii noastre</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup>, 14 septembrie 2010, Diac. Ciprian Bâra, <i>Ziarul Lumina</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziare.com/social/religie/inaltarea-sfintei-cruci-istorie-si-traditii-1256815">Înălțarea Sfintei Cruci - istorie și tradiții</a>, 14 septembrie 2013, Iulian Voicu, <i>Ziare.com</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Atenție: Această pagină conține text de pe </i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ro.orthodoxwiki.org">OrthodoxWiki</a><i>, enciclopedie cu materiale scrise eliberate sub <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/OrthodoxWiki:Copyrights">dubla licență GDFL-Creative Commons</a></i></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Înălțarea_Sfintei_Cruci&oldid=16674090">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Înălțarea_Sfintei_Cruci&oldid=16674090</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:S%C4%83rb%C4%83tori_cre%C8%99tine" title="Categorie:Sărbători creștine">Sărbători creștine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:14_septembrie" title="Categorie:14 septembrie">14 septembrie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_leg%C4%83turi_externe_nefunc%C8%9Bionale" title="Categorie:Pagini cu legături externe nefuncționale">Pagini cu legături externe nefuncționale</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 22 noiembrie 2024, ora 08:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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