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<link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oest"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Oest rootpage-Oest skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Oest" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Oest" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Oest" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Oest" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mitologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navegació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navegació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Navegació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navegació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estats_Units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estats_Units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Estats Units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estats_Units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significats_simbòlics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significats_simbòlics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Significats simbòlics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significats_simbòlics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ficció_fantàstica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ficció_fantàstica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ficció fantàstica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ficció_fantàstica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia_addicional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia_addicional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografia addicional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia_addicional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oest</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 162 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%AD%D0%B0%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амраҭашәара - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Амраҭашәара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes" title="Wes - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%88%AB%E1%89%A5" title="ምዕራብ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምዕራብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ueste" title="Ueste - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ueste" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="غرب - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A5%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܡܥܪܒܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܥܪܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeste" title="Oeste - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oeste" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A" title="БакътӀерхьул рахъ - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="БакътӀерхьул рахъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99rb" title="Qərb - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qərb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="غرب - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="غرب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Көнбайыш - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнбайыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauh" title="Kauh - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kauh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakar%C4%81" title="Vakarā - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vakarā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solnopan" title="Solnopan - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Solnopan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Захад - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Захад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Захад - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Захад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Запад - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Запад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barat" title="Barat - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Barat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="পশ্চিম - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পশ্চিম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ནུབ་ཕྱོགས། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནུབ་ཕྱོགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn%C3%B4g" title="Kornôg - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kornôg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zapad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B3" title="Баруун зүг - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Баруун зүг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Малхбузе - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малхбузе" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasadpan" title="Kasadpan - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kasadpan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ڕۆژاوا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژاوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punenti" title="Punenti - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Punenti" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1pad" title="Západ - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Ꙁападъ - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁападъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest_(retning)" title="Vest (retning) - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vest (retning)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westen" title="Westen - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocawan" title="Rocawan - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rocawan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Δύση - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δύση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEra" title="Sîra - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Sîra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcidento" title="Okcidento - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okcidento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeste" title="Oeste - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oeste" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4s" title="Lääs - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lääs" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendebalde" title="Mendebalde - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendebalde" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponienti" title="Ponienti - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ponienti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="غرب - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4nsi" title="Länsi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Länsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest" title="Ouest - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouest" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waast" title="Waast - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Waast" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ovest" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iarthar" title="Iarthar - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iarthar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="西" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeste" title="Oeste - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oeste" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8A%D8%B1%D8%AE%DB%8A%D8%B3" title="خۊرخۊس - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="خۊرخۊس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarahyreike" title="Kuarahyreike - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarahyreike" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otolopa" title="Otolopa - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Otolopa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE" title="પશ્ચિમ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પશ્ચિમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waap%C3%BCnaa" title="Waapünaa - wayú" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Waapünaa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamma" title="Yamma - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yamma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE" title="Sî - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91" title="מערב - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="पश्चिम - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पश्चिम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lw%C3%A8s_(rejyon_sy%C3%A8l)" title="Lwès (rejyon syèl) - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lwès (rejyon syèl)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyugat" title="Nyugat - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyugat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D6%84" title="Արևմուտք - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևմուտք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D6%84" title="Արեւմուտք - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արեւմուտք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barat" title="Barat - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Малхбузе - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Малхбузе" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westo" title="Westo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Westo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestur" title="Vestur - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vestur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ovest" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="დასავლეთი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დასავლეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C4%B1s" title="Batıs - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Batıs" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalu(Tanila)" title="Amalu(Tanila) - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amalu(Tanila)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenshyung_(fam)" title="Jenshyung (fam) - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jenshyung (fam)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topi_(Arah_Mata_Angin)" title="Topi (Arah Mata Angin) - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Topi (Arah Mata Angin)" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Батыс - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Батыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE" title="ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%AA%BD" title="서쪽 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서쪽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Рытвыв - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Рытвыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojava" title="Rojava - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojava" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Рытыввыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рытыввыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Батыш - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Батыш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidens" title="Occidens - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Occidens" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westen" title="Westen - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Westen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ovest" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADmbe" title="Límbe - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Límbe" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81" title="ຕາເວັນຕົກ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕາເວັນຕົກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakarai_(pasaulio_kryptis)" title="Vakarai (pasaulio kryptis) - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarai (pasaulio kryptis)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietumi" title="Rietumi - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rietumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="पश्चिम - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पश्चिम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шинь мадома ширесь - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шинь мадома ширесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Касвел - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Касвел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barat" title="Barat - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Barat" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Запад - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Запад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="പടിഞ്ഞാറ് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പടിഞ്ഞാറ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्चिम दिशा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पश्चिम दिशा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barat" title="Barat - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="အနောက်အရပ် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အနောက်အရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чивалгома - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чивалгома" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="خرخت - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خرخت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ovest" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="पश्चिम - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पश्चिम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest" title="Vest - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vest" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest" title="Vest - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vest" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vou%C3%AAt" title="Vouêt - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vouêt" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%A8st" title="Oèst - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oèst" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪੱਛਮ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੱਛਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albugan" title="Albugan - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Albugan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zach%C3%B3d_(strona_%C5%9Bwiata)" title="Zachód (strona świata) - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zachód (strona świata)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لہندا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لہندا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%81" title="لوېديځ - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوېديځ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeste" title="Oeste - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oeste" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunti" title="Kunti - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kunti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest" title="Vest - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vest" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Запад - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Запад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Запад - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Запад" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Арҕаа - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Арҕаа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱯᱟᱪᱮ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱪᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wast" title="Wast - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DA%BE" title="اولھ - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اولھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1pad_(svetov%C3%A1_strana)" title="Západ (svetová strana) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Západ (svetová strana)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahod" title="Zahod - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zahod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madokero" title="Madokero - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Madokero" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galbeed" title="Galbeed - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Galbeed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ABndimi_(gjeografi)" title="Perëndimi (gjeografi) - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perëndimi (gjeografi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Запад - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Запад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ster" title="Väster - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Väster" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magharibi" title="Magharibi - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Magharibi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zach%C5%AFd" title="Zachůd - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zachůd" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="மேற்கு - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேற்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪಡ್ಡಾಯಿ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪಡ್ಡಾಯಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0" title="పడమర - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పడమర" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Ғарб - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ғарб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="ทิศตะวันตก - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทิศตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C4%B1" title="Batı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Көнбатыш - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көнбатыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="غەرب - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="غەرب" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Захід - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Захід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA" title="مغرب-سمت - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغرب-سمت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBarb" title="Gʻarb - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gʻarb" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ovest" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4ivlaskm" title="Päivlaskm - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Päivlaskm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_t%C3%A2y" title="Hướng tây - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hướng tây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C3%BBtchant_(cost%C3%A9_del_Daegne)" title="Coûtchant (costé del Daegne) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Coûtchant (costé del Daegne)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katundan" title="Katundan - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katundan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბჟადალი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟადალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91" title="מערב - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מערב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihsae" title="Baihsae - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baihsae" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sai-p%C3%AAng" title="Sai-pêng - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sai-pêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q679#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oest" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Oest" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oest"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oest"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Oest" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Oest" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&oldid=34131432" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Oest&id=34131432&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOest"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOest"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oest"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oest&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:West" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q679" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table style="float:right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; background: #white; border:1px solid #ccc; width: 250px; font-size: 16px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #def; border: #ccc 1px solid; color: #048; height: 4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Punt_cardinal" title="Punt cardinal">Punts cardinals</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position: relative; left: 0; top: 0; height: 180px; line-height:15px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 30px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Windrose_hg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Windrose_hg.svg/120px-Windrose_hg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Windrose_hg.svg/180px-Windrose_hg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Windrose_hg.svg/240px-Windrose_hg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="position:absolute; top: 12px; width: 100%; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nord" title="Nord">Nord</a></b> </div> <div style="position:absolute; right: 0; top: 44px; width: 50%; text-align: left;"><div style="position:absolute; left: 40px;"><small><b>Nord-est</b></small></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; right: 0; top: 81px; width: 50%; text-align: left;"><div style="position:absolute; left: 63px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Est" title="Est">Est</a></b></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; right: 0; top: 118px; width: 50%; text-align: left;"><div style="position:absolute; left: 40px;"><small><b>Sud-est</b></small></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom: 12px; width: 100%; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">Sud</a></b> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left: 0; top: 118px; width: 50%; text-align: right;"><div style="position:absolute; right: 40px;"><small><b>Sud-oest</b></small></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left: 0; top: 81px; width: 50%; text-align: right;"><div style="position:absolute; right: 63px;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oest</a></b></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left: 0; top: 44px; width: 50%; text-align: right;"><div style="position:absolute; right: 40px;"><small><b>Nord-oest</b></small></div></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Compass_Rose_English_West.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Compass_Rose_English_West.svg/220px-Compass_Rose_English_West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Compass_Rose_English_West.svg/330px-Compass_Rose_English_West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Compass_Rose_English_West.svg/440px-Compass_Rose_English_West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption>Una rosa de la brúixola amb l'oest ressaltat en negre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hemisferio_Oeste.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Hemisferio_Oeste.png/220px-Hemisferio_Oeste.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Hemisferio_Oeste.png/330px-Hemisferio_Oeste.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Hemisferio_Oeste.png/440px-Hemisferio_Oeste.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>L'hemisferi oest</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>oest</b> és un dels quatre <a href="/wiki/Punt_cardinal" title="Punt cardinal">punts cardinals</a>, també rep el nom d'<b>occident</b> o <b>ponent</b>, ja que és a l'oest on es pon el <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Concretament, és el punt de l’horitzó on es pon el Sol en els equinoccis.<sup id="cite_ref-gec_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gec-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És la direcció oposada a l'<a href="/wiki/Est" title="Est">est</a>. El <a href="/wiki/Meridi%C3%A0_de_Greenwich" title="Meridià de Greenwich">meridià de Greenwich</a> divideix la terra en dos <a href="/wiki/Hemisferi" title="Hemisferi">hemisferis</a>, l'<b>hemisferi oest</b> o <b>hemisferi occidental</b> i l'hemisferi est o <b>hemisferi oriental</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La paraula "oest" és una <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües germàniques">paraula germànica</a> que passa a algunes <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_rom%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües romàniques">llengües romàniques</a> (<i>ouest</i> en francès, <i>oest</i> en català, <i>ovest</i> en italià, <i>oeste</i> en castellà i portuguès). Com en altres idiomes, la formació de paraules prové del fet que oest és la direcció del sol que es pon al vespre.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El nom oest també s'ha apuntat que procedeix de l'<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> antic <i>west</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que al seu torn deriva de la paraula de l'<a href="/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany">alemany</a> antic <i>westar</i>. Possiblement aquesta paraula estigui relacionada amb la paraula <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatina</a> <i>vesper</i> o amb la paraula <a href="/wiki/Grec" title="Grec">grega</a> <i>hesperos</i> que significa vespre.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitologia">Mitologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Mitologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A la mitologia nòrdica hi ha un nan situat a occident que sostenia la volta del cel, anomenat Vestri. </p><p>A la mitologia grega, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A0pet_(mitologia)" title="Jàpet (mitologia)">Jàpet</a> era el tità d'Occident, i el seu fill <a href="/wiki/Atles_(mitologia)" title="Atles (mitologia)">Atles</a> residia a l'extrem occidental de la terra coneguda.<sup id="cite_ref-517–520_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-517–520-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A8fir" title="Zèfir">Zèfir</a> era, en canvi, la personificació del Vent de l'Oest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navegació"><span id="Navegaci.C3.B3"></span>Navegació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Navegació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per anar cap a l'oest mitjançant una brúixola de la <a href="/wiki/Navegaci%C3%B3" title="Navegació">navegació</a> (on el nord magnètic és la mateixa direcció que el nord veritable) cal establir un <a href="/wiki/Rumb" title="Rumb">rumb</a> o un <a href="/wiki/Azimut" title="Azimut">azimut</a> de 270 °.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'oest és la direcció oposada a la <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">rotació de la Terra</a> sobre el seu eix i, per tant, és la direcció general cap a la qual el <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a> sembla progressar constantment i, al final, posar-se. Això no és cert al planeta <a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a>, que gira en sentit contrari a la Terra (<a href="/wiki/Moviment_retr%C3%B2grad_i_pr%C3%B2grad" title="Moviment retrògrad i prògrad">rotació retrògrada</a>). Per a un observador a la superfície de Venus, el Sol sortiria a l'oest i es posaria a l'est <sup id="cite_ref-compare_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compare-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> encara que els núvols opacs de Venus impedeixen observar el Sol des de la superfície del planeta.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En un mapa que té el nord a la part superior, l'oest és a l'esquerra. Moure’s contínuament cap a l’oest és seguir un <a href="/wiki/Paral%C2%B7lel" title="Paral·lel">paral·lel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Clima"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A causa de la direcció de rotació de la Terra, el vent dominant a molts llocs de les latituds mitjanes (és a dir, entre 35 i 65 graus de <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latitud</a>) és de l'oest.<sup id="cite_ref-Glossary_of_Meteorology_2009_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glossary_of_Meteorology_2009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sue_Ferguson_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sue_Ferguson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Cultura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La frase "Occident" sovint fa referència al <a href="/wiki/Occident" title="Occident">món occidental</a>, que inclou la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Unió Europea">Unió Europea</a> (també l'<a href="/wiki/Associaci%C3%B3_Europea_de_Lliure_Comer%C3%A7" title="Associació Europea de Lliure Comerç">Associació Europea de Lliure Comerç</a>), Amèrica, Israel, Austràlia, Nova Zelanda i (en part) Sud-àfrica.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El concepte de part occidental de la terra té les seves arrels a l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0_d%27Occident" title="Imperi Romà d'Occident">Imperi Romà d’Occident</a> i al <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme_occidental" title="Cristianisme occidental">cristianisme occidental</a>. Durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Freda" title="Guerra Freda">Guerra Freda</a>, sovint s'utilitzava "Occident" per referir-se a l'<a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_del_Tractat_de_l%27Atl%C3%A0ntic_Nord" title="Organització del Tractat de l'Atlàntic Nord">OTAN</a> en oposició al <a href="/wiki/Pacte_de_Vars%C3%B2via" title="Pacte de Varsòvia">Pacte de Varsòvia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Moviment_de_Pa%C3%AFsos_No-alineats" title="Moviment de Països No-alineats">Moviment de Països No-alineats</a>. L'expressió sobreviu, amb un significat cada vegada més ambigu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Europa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Freda" title="Guerra Freda">Guerra Freda</a> va quedar dividida en dues parts, d'aquesta forma va sorgir una forma de nomenar els habitants de la part de l'oest com <i>Wessi</i>, originari de <i>West</i> (<a href="/wiki/Alemanya_Occidental" title="Alemanya Occidental">Alemanya Occidental</a> o República Federal Alemanya), en contraposició a l’<i>Ossi</i>, derivat d’<i>Ost</i>, que era un habitant de l'Est (<a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_Alemanya" title="República Democràtica Alemanya">Alemanya Oriental</a> o República Democràtica Alemanya). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estats_Units">Estats Units</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Estats Units"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">Estats Units</a> l'oest, o també el llunyà oest, es refereix a la part més occidental del país. I també se'l coneix com l'hemisferi occidental. En aquesta zona s'ambienten les <a href="/wiki/Western" title="Western">pel·lícules de l'Oest</a>, un gènere cinematogràfic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significats_simbòlics"><span id="Significats_simb.C3.B2lics"></span>Significats simbòlics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Significats simbòlics"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> xinès, occident representa el moviment cap a Buda (vegeu <a href="/wiki/Viatge_a_l%27Oest" title="Viatge a l'Oest">Viatge a l'Oest</a>). Els antics <a href="/wiki/Civilitzaci%C3%B3_asteca" title="Civilització asteca">asteques</a> creien que Occident era el regne de la gran deessa de l'<a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">aigua</a>, la boira i el <a href="/wiki/Dacsa" title="Dacsa">blat de moro</a>. A l'<a href="/wiki/Antic_Egipte" title="Antic Egipte">antic Egipte</a>, Occident es considerava el portal de l'<a href="/wiki/Inframon" title="Inframon">inframon</a> i és la direcció cardinal considerada en relació amb la <a href="/wiki/Mort" title="Mort">mort</a>, encara que no sempre amb una connotació negativa. Els antics egipcis també creien que la <a href="/wiki/Deessa" title="Deessa">deessa</a> <a href="/wiki/Amaunet" title="Amaunet">Amaunet</a> era una personificació d'Occident.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els <a href="/wiki/Celtes" title="Celtes">celtes</a> creien que més enllà del mar occidental, fora de les vores de tots els mapes, hi havia l'<a href="/wiki/Altre_m%C3%B3n" title="Altre món">altre món</a>, o el més enllà. </p><p>En el <a href="/wiki/Judaisme" title="Judaisme">judaisme</a>, l'oest es troba cap a la Shekinah (presència) de Déu, ja que en la història jueva el <a href="/wiki/Tabernacle" title="Tabernacle">Tabernacle</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Temple_de_Jerusalem" title="Temple de Jerusalem">Temple de Jerusalem</a> posterior es van orientar cap a l'est, amb la presència de Déu al <a href="/wiki/Sancta_sanctorum" title="Sancta sanctorum">Sancta sanctorum</a> fins a les escales cap a l'oest. Segons la <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a>, els israelites van travessar el <a href="/wiki/Riu_Jord%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Riu Jordà">riu Jordà</a> cap a l’oest cap a la <a href="/wiki/Terra_promesa" title="Terra promesa">Terra promesa</a>. A l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> la gent resa cap a l'oest, ja que respecte a la <a href="/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca">Meca</a>, la <a href="/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca">Meca</a> es dirigeix cap a l'oest. </p><p>En la <a href="/wiki/Literatura_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Literatura dels Estats Units d'Amèrica">literatura estatunidenca</a> (per exemple, a <i><a href="/wiki/El_gran_Gatsby_(novel%C2%B7la)" title="El gran Gatsby (novel·la)">El Gran Gatsby</a></i>) moure's cap a l'Oest ha de vegades simbolitzat l'obtenció de <a href="/wiki/Llibertat" title="Llibertat">llibertat</a>, potser com a associació amb la colonització del <a href="/wiki/Far_West" title="Far West">salvatge Oest</a> (vegeu també <a href="/wiki/Dest%C3%AD_Manifest" title="Destí Manifest">Destí Manifest</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ficció_fantàstica"><span id="Ficci.C3.B3_fant.C3.A0stica"></span>Ficció fantàstica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Ficció fantàstica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">Tolkien</a> el va utilitzar de manera simbòlica, amb el moribund Thorin que va anomenar <i> fill de l'occident</i> a <a href="/wiki/Bilbo_Saquet" title="Bilbo Saquet">Bilbo Saquet</a> a <i><a href="/wiki/El_h%C3%B2bbit" title="El hòbbit">El Hobbit</a></i>. Això és molt més definit a <i><a href="/wiki/El_Senyor_dels_Anells" title="El Senyor dels Anells">El Senyor dels Anells</a></i>, on l’orient va servir <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0uron" title="Sàuron">Sàuron</a> i els seus enemics s’associen a Occident. </p><p>A la sèrie Imperi de l'Orient de Saberhagen, els poders rivals són Occident i Orient, inclosos els éssers humans i els éssers sobrenaturals. Tots els dimonis formen part d'Orient. </p><p>Això no és universal. En els treballs anteriors de Tolkien, el nord havia estat la direcció del mal. CS Lewis a <a href="/wiki/La_travessia_del_Navegant_de_l%27Alba" title="La travessia del Navegant de l'Alba">La travessia del Navegant de l'Alba</a> té l'est com a direcció sagrada, que condueix al país d'Aslan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515112123/https://www.termcat.cat/ca/cercaterm/ponent?type=basic">Cercaterm | TERMCAT</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termcat.cat/ca/cercaterm/ponent?type=basic">original</a> el 2021-05-15. [Consulta: 6 abril 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gec-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gec_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811132031/https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/oest-3">Oest</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/oest-3">original</a> el 11 d’agost 2022. [Consulta: 11 agost 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDoddoli2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Doddoli</span>, Consuelo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=a1aR5MWzVlAC&pg=PA11&dq=Greenwich+dos+hemisferios&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj61Ya09tPyAhWkzoUKHVfyATMQ6AEwAHoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Greenwich%20dos%20hemisferios&f=false"><i>Punto Y Rayo / Point and Stripe: Los Puntos Cardinales Y Los Mapas / The Cardinal Point and the Maps</i></a> (en castellà).  Ediciones Castillo, 2006-03. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-968-5920-68-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-968-5920-68-1">ISBN 978-968-5920-68-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Punto+Y+Rayo+%2F+Point+and+Stripe%3A+Los+Puntos+Cardinales+Y+Los+Mapas+%2F+The+Cardinal+Point+and+the+Maps&rft.aulast=Doddoli&rft.aufirst=Consuelo&rft.date=2006-03&rft.pub=Ediciones+Castillo&rft.isbn=978-968-5920-68-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da1aR5MWzVlAC%26pg%3DPA11%26dq%3DGreenwich%2Bdos%2Bhemisferios%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj61Ya09tPyAhWkzoUKHVfyATMQ6AEwAHoECAkQAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DGreenwich%2520dos%2520hemisferios%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240522151838/https://books.google.cat/books?id=a1aR5MWzVlAC&pg=PA11&dq=Greenwich+dos+hemisferios&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj61Ya09tPyAhWkzoUKHVfyATMQ6AEwAHoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Greenwich%20dos%20hemisferios&f=false#v=onepage&q=Greenwich%20dos%20hemisferios&f=false">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-22 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425074223/https://www.etymonline.com/word/west">west | Origin and meaning of west by Online Etymology Dictionary</a>» (en anglès). <i>www.etymonline.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/west">original</a> el 2022-04-25. [Consulta: 3 març 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730103935/https://definicion.de/oeste/">Definición de oeste — Definicion.de</a>» (en castellà). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://definicion.de/oeste/">original</a> el 2021-07-30. [Consulta: 30 juliol 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307091720/http://etimologias.dechile.net/?oeste">OESTE</a>» (en castellà). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etimologias.dechile.net/?oeste">original</a> el 2021-03-07. [Consulta: 6 abril 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-517–520-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-517–520_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007030621/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-eng1:507-544">Hesiod, Theogony, line 507</a>» (en anglès). <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-eng1:507-544">original</a> el 2022-10-07. [Consulta: 22 setembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eduardo</span>, Iztueta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=SMmWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA18&dq=oeste+navegacion&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjqo5SV99PyAhUgDWMBHdFFDVA4ChDoATABegQIBxAC#v=onepage&q=oeste%20navegacion&f=false"><i>Orientación y navegación terrestre</i></a> (en castellà).  Tecnibook Ediciones. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-950-553-191-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-950-553-191-2">ISBN 978-950-553-191-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orientaci%C3%B3n+y+navegaci%C3%B3n+terrestre&rft.aulast=Eduardo&rft.aufirst=Iztueta&rft.pub=Tecnibook+Ediciones&rft.isbn=978-950-553-191-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSMmWDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA18%26dq%3Doeste%2Bnavegacion%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjqo5SV99PyAhUgDWMBHdFFDVA4ChDoATABegQIBxAC%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Doeste%2520navegacion%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240522151837/https://books.google.cat/books?id=SMmWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA18&dq=oeste+navegacion&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjqo5SV99PyAhUgDWMBHdFFDVA4ChDoATABegQIBxAC#v=onepage&q=oeste%20navegacion&f=false#v=onepage&q=oeste%20navegacion&f=false">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-22 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-compare-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-compare_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060218084852/http://planetary.org/explore/topics/compare_the_planets/terrestrial.html">Space Topics: Compare the Planets</a>».  <a href="/wiki/The_Planetary_Society" title="The Planetary Society">The Planetary Society</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/compare_the_planets/terrestrial.html">original</a> el 18 febrer 2006. [Consulta: 12 gener 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSerge_Brunier2002"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Brunier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge Brunier (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Serge Brunier</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=JkLxJOhEj-wC&pg=PA40"><i>Solar System Voyage</i></a>.  Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 40. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-80724-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-80724-1">ISBN 978-0-521-80724-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solar+System+Voyage&rft.aulast=Serge+Brunier&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.pages=40&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80724-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJkLxJOhEj-wC%26pg%3DPA40"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240522151647/https://books.google.cat/books?id=JkLxJOhEj-wC&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-22 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glossary_of_Meteorology_2009-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glossary_of_Meteorology_2009_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Glossary of Meteorology</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100622073904/http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?id=westerlies1">Westerlies</a>».  American Meteorological Society. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?id=westerlies1">original</a> el 2010-06-22. [Consulta: 15 abril 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sue_Ferguson-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sue_Ferguson_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSue_Ferguson2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sue Ferguson</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515003307/http://www.icbemp.gov/science/ferguson_42.pdf">Climatology of the Interior Columbia River Basin</a>».  Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 07-09-2001. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icbemp.gov/science/ferguson_42.pdf">original</a> el 2009-05-15. [Consulta: 12 setembre 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNemo2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nemo</span>, Philippe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Z2-eAAAACAAJ&dq=occidente+uni%C3%B3n+europea&hl=ca&sa=X&redir_esc=y"><i>¿Qué es Occidente?</i></a> (en castellà).  Gota a Gota, 2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-934658-6-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-934658-6-5">ISBN 978-84-934658-6-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C2%BFQu%C3%A9+es+Occidente%3F&rft.aulast=Nemo&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Gota+a+Gota&rft.isbn=978-84-934658-6-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ2-eAAAACAAJ%26dq%3Doccidente%2Buni%25C3%25B3n%2Beuropea%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26redir_esc%3Dy"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240522151648/https://books.google.cat/books?id=Z2-eAAAACAAJ&dq=occidente+uni%C3%B3n+europea&hl=ca&sa=X&redir_esc=y">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-22 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell">Campbell, Joseph</a>. <i>The Mythic Image.</i> <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, 1981.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia_addicional">Bibliografia addicional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia addicional"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style="margin-left:1.5em;-moz-column-count:30em; -webkit-column-count:30em; column-count:30em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rigge</span>, W. F «Partial eclipse of the moon, 1918, June 24». <i>Popular Astronomy</i>, 26, pàg. 373. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1918PA.....26..373R">1918PA.....26..373R</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207002445/http://www.petermeadows.com/html/parallactic.html">Solar Observing: Parallactic Angle</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petermeadows.com/html/parallactic.html">original</a> el 7 de febrer de 2009. [Consulta: 15 novembre 2013].</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101218044531/http://ignca.nic.in/ps_01005.htm#">Chinese Cosmogony</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ignca.nic.in/ps_01005.htm">original</a> el 18 de desembre de 2010. [Consulta: 17 febrer 2007].</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAndersonHelmke2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anderson</span>, Kasper Wrem; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Helmke</span>, Christophe. <i>The Personifications of Celestial Water: The Many Guises of the Storm God in the Pantheon and Cosmology of Teotihuacan</i>. 5, 2013.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Personifications+of+Celestial+Water%3A+The+Many+Guises+of+the+Storm+God+in+the+Pantheon+and+Cosmology+of+Teotihuacan&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Kasper+Wrem&rft.date=2013"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMcCluskey2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">McCluskey</span>, Stephen C. Springer Science+Business Media. <i>Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy</i>, 2014. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6141-8_48">10.1007/978-1-4614-6141-8_48</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4614-6140-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4614-6140-1">ISBN 978-1-4614-6140-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Archaeoastronomy+and+Ethnoastronomy&rft.aulast=McCluskey&rft.aufirst=Stephen+C.&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4614-6140-1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-1-4614-6141-8_48"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCurtis1922"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Curtis</span>, Edward S. The Plimpton Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://curtis.library.northwestern.edu/curtis/viewPage.cgi?showp=1&size=2&id=nai.12.book.00000333&volum=12#nav"><i>The Hopi</i></a>. 12, 1922, p. 246 [Consulta: 23 agost 2014].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hopi&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Edward+S.&rft.date=1922&rft.pages=246&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcurtis.library.northwestern.edu%2Fcurtis%2FviewPage.cgi%3Fshowp%3D1%26size%3D2%26id%3Dnai.12.book.00000333%26volum%3D12%23nav"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since de maig 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">H. Rodrigues. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180812181751/http://www.mahavidya.ca/2016/04/22/the-dikpalas/">The Dikpalas</a>».  www.mahavidya.ca, 22-04-2016. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mahavidya.ca/2016/04/22/the-dikpalas/">original</a> el 12 d'agost de 2018. [Consulta: 12 agost 2018].</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFStephen1936"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stephen</span>, Alexander MacGregor. Columbia University Press. <i>Hopi Journal of Alexander M. Stephen</i>. 23, 1936. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/716671864">716671864</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hopi+Journal+of+Alexander+M.+Stephen&rft.aulast=Stephen&rft.aufirst=Alexander+MacGregor&rft.date=1936&rft_id=info:oclcnum/716671864"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMalotki1979"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Malotki</span>, Ekkehart. Gunter Narr Verlag. <i>Hopi-Raum: Eine sprachwissenschaftliche Analyse der Raumvorstellungen in der Hopi-Sprache</i> (en alemany). 81, 1979, p. 165. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/3-87808-081-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/3-87808-081-6">ISBN 3-87808-081-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hopi-Raum%3A+Eine+sprachwissenschaftliche+Analyse+der+Raumvorstellungen+in+der+Hopi-Sprache&rft.aulast=Malotki&rft.aufirst=Ekkehart&rft.date=1979&rft.pages=165&rft.isbn=3-87808-081-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoritz1980"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moritz</span>, H «Geodetic Reference System 1980». <i>Bulletin Géodésique</i>. <a href="/wiki/Springer-Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer-Verlag">Springer-Verlag</a> [[[Berlin]]], 54, 9-1980, pàg. 395–405. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980BGeod..54..395M">1980BGeod..54..395M</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02521480">10.1007/BF02521480</a>.</span> (IUGG/WGS-84 data)</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTaff1981"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Taff</span>, Laurence G. Wiley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/computationalsph0000taff"><i>Computational Spherical Astronomy</i></a>, 1981. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-471-06257-X" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-471-06257-X">ISBN 0-471-06257-X</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/6532537">6532537</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Computational+Spherical+Astronomy&rft.aulast=Taff&rft.aufirst=Laurence+G&rft.date=1981&rft.place=%5B%5B%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%7CNew+York%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0-471-06257-X&rft_id=info:oclcnum/6532537&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomputationalsph0000taff"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> (IAU data)</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSykesComstock1922"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sykes</span>, M.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Comstock</span>, C.E.. Rand McNally. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/solidgeometry01comsgoog"><i>Solid Geometry</i></a>, 1922, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/solidgeometry01comsgoog/page/n93">81</a> ff.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solid+Geometry&rft.date=1922&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsolidgeometry01comsgoog%2Fpage%2Fn93+81%5D+ff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsolidgeometry01comsgoog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLuzumCapitaineFienga2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luzum</span>, Brian; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Capitaine</span>, Nicole; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Fienga</span>, Agnès; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pitjeva</span>, Elena; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Soffel</span>, Michael; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wallace</span>, Patrick «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801102509/https://www.sai.msu.ru/neb/rw/CelMech110.pdf">The IAU 2009 system of astronomical constants: the report of the IAU working group on numerical standards for Fundamental Astronomy</a>». <i>Celest Mech Dyn Astr</i>, 110, 2011, pàg. 293–304. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sai.msu.ru/neb/rw/CelMech110.pdf">original</a> el 2023-08-01. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011CeMDA.110..293L">2011CeMDA.110..293L</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10569-011-9352-4">10.1007/s10569-011-9352-4</a> [Consulta: 17 maig 2024].</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Burn</span>, Chris. The Aurora Research Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nwtresearch.com/sites/default/files/the-polar-night.pdf"><i>The Polar Night</i></a> [Consulta: 28 setembre 2015].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Polar+Night&rft.aulast=Burn&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnwtresearch.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fthe-polar-night.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806150129/https://nwtresearch.com/sites/default/files/the-polar-night.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2023-08-06 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBerger1976"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Berger</span>, A. L. «Obliquity and Precession for the Last 5000000 Years». <i><a href="/wiki/Astronomy_and_Astrophysics" title="Astronomy and Astrophysics">Astronomy and Astrophysics</a></i>, 51, 1976, pàg. 127–135. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976A&A....51..127B">1976A&A....51..127B</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Burn</span>, Chris. The Aurora Research Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nwtresearch.com/sites/default/files/the-polar-night.pdf"><i>The Polar Night</i></a> [Consulta: 28 setembre 2015].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Polar+Night&rft.aulast=Burn&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnwtresearch.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fthe-polar-night.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806150129/https://nwtresearch.com/sites/default/files/the-polar-night.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2023-08-06 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNuttall2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nuttall</span>, Mark. Routledge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Swr9BTI_2FEC&pg=PA115"><i>Encyclopedia of the Arctic Volumes 1, 2 and 3</i></a>, 2004, p. 115. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1579584368" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1579584368">ISBN 978-1579584368</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Arctic+Volumes+1%2C+2+and+3&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=115&rft.isbn=978-1579584368&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSwr9BTI_2FEC%26pg%3DPA115"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115062859/https://books.google.cat/books?id=Swr9BTI_2FEC&pg=PA115">Arxivat</a> 2023-01-15 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMarshKaufman2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Marsh</span>, William M.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kaufman</span>, Martin M. Cambridge University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=uF3aJSC20yMC&pg=PA24"><i>Physical Geography: Great Systems and Global Environments</i></a>, 2012, p. 24. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-76428-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-76428-5">ISBN 978-0-521-76428-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physical+Geography%3A+Great+Systems+and+Global+Environments&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=24&rft.isbn=978-0-521-76428-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuF3aJSC20yMC%26pg%3DPA24"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115062857/https://books.google.cat/books?id=uF3aJSC20yMC&pg=PA24">Arxivat</a> 2023-01-15 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="NIST"> Cambridge University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlmf.nist.gov"><i>NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions</i></a>, 2010.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NIST+Handbook+of+Mathematical+Functions&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdlmf.nist.gov"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181213070412/https://dlmf.nist.gov/">Arxivat</a> 2018-12-13 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSnyder1993"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_P._Snyder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John P. Snyder (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Snyder</span>, John P</a>. University of Chicago Press. <i>Flattening the Earth: Two Thousand Years of Map Projections</i>, 1993. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-226-76747-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-226-76747-7">ISBN 0-226-76747-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flattening+the+Earth%3A+Two+Thousand+Years+of+Map+Projections&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=John+P&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-226-76747-7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSnyder1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Snyder</span>, John P. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mapprojectionswo00snyd"><i>Map Projections – A Working Manual. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1395</i></a>, 1987.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Map+Projections+%E2%80%93+A+Working+Manual.+U.S.+Geological+Survey+Professional+Paper+1395&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmapprojectionswo00snyd"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rapp</span>, Richard H. Ohio State University Department of Geodetic Science and Surveying. <i>Geometric Geodesy, Part I</i>, 1991.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geometric+Geodesy%2C+Part+I&rft.aulast=Rapp&rft.aufirst=Richard+H&rft.date=1991"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oest&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:West" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:West">Oest</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BAixola" title="Brúixola">Brúixola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemisferi_occidental" title="Hemisferi occidental">Hemisferi occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occident" title="Occident">Occident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punt_cardinal" title="Punt cardinal">Punt cardinal</a></li></ul> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/oest" class="extiw" title="wikt:oest">Viccionari</a></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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