CINXE.COM
帝辛:修订间差异 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>帝辛:修订间差异 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"1a9684ae-1057-44d6-8edf-7b7b3eedb926","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"帝辛","wgTitle":"帝辛","wgCurRevisionId":84976872,"wgRevisionId":77376701,"wgArticleId":70142,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["引文格式1错误:日期","所有需要專家關注的頁面","其他需要專家關注的頁面","可能带有原创研究的条目","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","有未列明来源语句的条目","有疑似原创研究语句的条目","生年不详","卒年不详","帝辛","中国末代君主","商朝君主","妲己","中国自焚人物","商朝自殺人物","中国自杀政治人物","封神演义角色"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"帝辛","wgRelevantArticleId":70142,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"extRevisionSliderTimeOffset":0,"wgDiffOldId":77264968,"wgDiffNewId":77376701,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q470072","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-advanced":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.diff.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyJs","mediawiki.diff","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.diff.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility%2Cicons-editing-advanced%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1693"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1129"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="903"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="帝辛:修订间差异 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-article-diff skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-帝辛 rootpage-帝辛 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D77376701" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D77376701" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D77376701" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D77376701" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-幼年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#幼年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>幼年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-幼年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-继位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#继位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>继位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-继位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-武王伐纣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#武王伐纣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>武王伐纣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-武王伐纣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家族關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家族關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>家族關係</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-家族關係-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关家族關係子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-家族關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-仅封神演义记载的家庭人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#仅封神演义记载的家庭人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>仅封神演义记载的家庭人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-仅封神演义记载的家庭人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文献与考古研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文献与考古研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>文献与考古研究</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文献与考古研究-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文献与考古研究子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文献与考古研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-对暴虐记载的质疑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对暴虐记载的质疑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>对暴虐记载的质疑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对暴虐记载的质疑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关文物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关文物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相关文物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关文物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-後世創作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#後世創作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>後世創作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-後世創作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影视错误" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影视错误"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>影视错误</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影视错误-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>電影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電視劇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電視劇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>電視劇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電視劇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">帝辛:修订间差异</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。34种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دی شین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دی شین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Шан Чжоу – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шан Чжоу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_Zhou_de_Shang" title="Rei Zhou de Shang – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rei Zhou de Shang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAu-u%C3%B2ng" title="Dêu-uòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dêu-uòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7_%DA%98%DB%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پاشا ژۆوی شانگ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاشا ژۆوی شانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Βασιλέας Τσόου των Σανγκ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασιλέας Τσόου των Σανγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Zhou_of_Shang" title="King Zhou of Shang – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="King Zhou of Shang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دی شین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی شین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti_Hszin" title="Ti Hszin – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ti Hszin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_Di_Xin" title="Shang Di Xin – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shang Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="帝辛 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="帝辛" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%8B%A0" title="제신 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheus" title="Cheus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cheus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_Zhou_de_Shang" title="Rei Zhou de Shang – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rei Zhou de Shang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ди Синь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ди Синь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeng_Zhou_o_Shang" title="Keeng Zhou o Shang – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Keeng Zhou o Shang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralj_Zhou_od_Shanga" title="Kralj Zhou od Shanga – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kralj Zhou od Shanga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_%C5%A0in" title="Di Šin – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Di Šin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" title="พระเจ้าชางโจ้ว – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าชางโจ้ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haring_Zhou_ng_Shang" title="Haring Zhou ng Shang – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Haring Zhou ng Shang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Шан Чжоу – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шан Чжоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A5_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Trụ Vương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trụ Vương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="帝辛 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帝辛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="帝辛 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="帝辛" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C5%AB-%C3%B4ng" title="Tiū-ông – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiū-ông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B" title="商紂王 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="商紂王" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q470072#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&variant=zh&diff=prev&oldid=77376701" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&variant=zh-hans&diff=prev&oldid=77376701" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&variant=zh-hant&diff=prev&oldid=77376701" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&variant=zh-cn&diff=prev&oldid=77376701" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&variant=zh-hk&diff=prev&oldid=77376701" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&variant=zh-mo&diff=prev&oldid=77376701" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&variant=zh-my&diff=prev&oldid=77376701" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&variant=zh-sg&diff=prev&oldid=77376701" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&variant=zh-tw&diff=prev&oldid=77376701" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&oldid=77376701" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&oldid=77376701" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&oldid=77376701" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&id=77376701&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E5%25B8%259D%25E8%25BE%259B%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D77376701"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E5%25B8%259D%25E8%25BE%259B%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D77376701"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:King_Zhou_of_Shang" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q470072" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>帮助</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"\u4ee5\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5386\u53f2","title":"\u6253\u5f00\u4fee\u8ba2\u6ed1\u5757","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='打开修订滑块' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>以互动方式浏览历史</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&diff=prev&oldid=77264968" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="帝辛">←上一版本</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&diff=next&oldid=77376701" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-next" title="帝辛">下一版本→</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="zh"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">删除的内容</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">添加的内容</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>可视化</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>wikitext</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"\u884c\u5185","title":"\u5728\u884c\u5185\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u4e24\u5217\u683c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='在行内格式和两列格式之间切换' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>行内</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='在行内格式和两列格式之间切换' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&diff=prev&oldid=77376701&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"\u5728\u884c\u5185\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u4e24\u5217\u683c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&diff=prev&oldid=77376701&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&oldid=77264968" title="帝辛">2023年5月16日 (二) 15:08的版本</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&oldid=77264968" title="帝辛">编辑</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-05-16T15:08:50Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/103.13.28.150" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:用户贡献/103.13.28.150" data-mw-revid="77264968"><bdi>103.13.28.150</bdi></a><span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:103.13.28.150&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:103.13.28.150(页面不存在)">留言</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">无编辑摘要</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&diff=prev&oldid=77264968" title="帝辛" id="differences-prevlink">←上一版本</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&oldid=77376701" title="帝辛">2023年5月23日 (二) 02:32的版本</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&oldid=77376701" title="帝辛">编辑</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-05-23T02:32:40Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&undoafter=77264968&undo=77376701" title="“撤销”可以恢复该编辑并在预览模式下打开编辑表单。它允许在摘要中加入原因。">撤销</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/223.18.80.146" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:用户贡献/223.18.80.146" data-mw-revid="77376701"><bdi>223.18.80.146</bdi></a><span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:223.18.80.146&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:223.18.80.146(页面不存在)">留言</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">无编辑摘要</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE" title="Special:标签">标签</a>:<span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-manual-revert">手工回退</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-reverted">已被回退</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-ref"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A8%BB%E8%85%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:註腳">参考文献语法出错</a>或被移除</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-disambiguator-link-added"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义">消歧义</a>連結</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&diff=next&oldid=77376701" title="帝辛" id="differences-nextlink">下一版本→</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第20行:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第20行:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>'''帝辛'''({{bd|?||前1046年?||catIdx=Z子}}),子姓,殷氏之始,名'''受''',一名'''受德'''{{noteTag|1= 據《[[中華通史]]》第一冊,[[章嶔]]著}},後史隨從周人稱他為'''紂王'''、'''商紂王'''、'''殷紂王''',是“[[商朝|大邑商]]”最後一代的君主。[[夏商周断代工程]]認為他在前1075年至前1046年在位。</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>'''帝辛'''({{bd|?||前1046年?||catIdx=Z子}}),子姓,殷氏之始,名'''受''',一名'''受德'''{{noteTag|1= 據《[[中華通史]]》第一冊,[[章嶔]]著}},後史隨從周人稱他為'''紂王'''、'''商紂王'''、'''殷紂王''',是“[[商朝|大邑商]]”最後一代的君主。[[夏商周断代工程]]認為他在前1075年至前1046年在位。</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{fact|帝辛非常重視[[農業]]和生產力發展,實施社會變革,使其国力强盛。}}在位期间,他持續对东南方的[[人方]]([[东夷]])用兵,直至徹底擊敗,使商疆域擴至[[江淮]]一带。由於戰爭持久導致國內空虛,使一向俯伏、自稱“小邦周”的<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">西伯發</del>乘機联合西方各[[方国]]一同伐商。在史稱[[牧野之战]]中,商軍夜遭偷襲而敗,帝辛玉衣[[自焚]]以成“天命”,“[[大邑商]]”從此退出歷史舞臺<ref>{{cite web</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{fact|帝辛非常重視[[農業]]和生產力發展,實施社會變革,使其国力强盛。}}在位期间,他持續对东南方的[[人方]]([[东夷]])用兵,直至徹底擊敗,使商疆域擴至[[江淮]]一带。由於戰爭持久導致國內空虛,使一向俯伏、自稱“小邦周”的<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">武王</ins>乘機联合西方各[[方国]]一同伐商。在史稱[[牧野之战]]中,商軍夜遭偷襲而敗,帝辛玉衣[[自焚]]以成“天命”,“[[大邑商]]”從此退出歷史舞臺<ref>{{cite web</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|title=商纣王帝辛</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|title=商纣王帝辛</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|url=http://www.todayonhistory.com/people/201506/9629.html</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|url=http://www.todayonhistory.com/people/201506/9629.html</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第74行:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第74行:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[周朝]]灭商以后,纣王与[[夏桀]]一起被当作是暴君的典型,不过近年以来有不少人对此提出怀疑。</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[周朝]]灭商以后,纣王与[[夏桀]]一起被当作是暴君的典型,不过近年以来有不少人对此提出怀疑。</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">关于</del>[[比干]]之死<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del>[[夏商周斷代工程]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">等</del>研究<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">指</del>出<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">其</del>存<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">在</del>疑<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">点。如</del>比干<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">以</del>諫言而死是到[[春秋時期]]才有紀載,<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">被商纣王所杀和挖心则是战国晚期的寓言中才出现的说法,距离商末</del>已相隔甚遠<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;《[[楚辞·天问]]》则认为比干是投水而死。<ref name=“tianwen”>《楚辞·天问》:“比干何逆</del>,<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">而抑沉之。”,《楚辞》,中华书局出版社,2019年.</ref></del><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hunantv.com/v/5/1137/f/258573.html |title=湖南衛視-商纣王的历史真面目 |access-date=2015-08-23 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924050300/http://www.hunantv.com/v/5/1137/f/258573.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>諸多文獻表明<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del>隨著歷史推演<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,对</del>紂王<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">行为</del>的描述<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">显得</del>越來越殘暴,新增的情節也越多,[[炮烙|炮烙之刑]]詳細紀載為[[夏桀]]發明,後不知怎麼也成了紂王,不能排除後人醜化的可能。</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[比干]]之死[[夏商周斷代工程]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">的深入</ins>研究<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">發現與史記上紀載有</ins>出<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">入的證據逐漸增多,現</ins>存<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[比干]]墓寺廟中碑文有顯示其比紂王還晚死十多年,不可能是紂王所殺,此一證據不能說是鐵證,但已經構成懷</ins>疑<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">探討點,而所謂</ins>比干諫言而死是到[[春秋時期]]才有紀載,已相隔甚遠,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hunantv.com/v/5/1137/f/258573.html |title=湖南衛視-商纣王的历史真面目 |access-date=2015-08-23 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924050300/http://www.hunantv.com/v/5/1137/f/258573.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">且</ins>諸多文獻表明隨著歷史推演紂王的描述越來越殘暴,新增的情節也越多,[[炮烙|炮烙之刑]]詳細紀載為[[夏桀]]發明,後不知怎麼也成了紂王,不能排除後人醜化的可能<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">。到了戰國時期又有了[[屈原]]的說法比干其實是投水而死。但該工程成果報告簡本發表後,其結論和方法引起國內外學術界的不少質疑,因此最終的報告繁本未能獲得通過</ins>。</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>《[[史記]]》记载,帝辛“知足以拒諫,言足以飾非”;又說他“好酒淫樂,{{ruby|嬖|-{zh-tw:ㄅㄧˋ; zh-cn:bì}-}}于婦人{{noteTag|1= 意思是宠信[[妲己]],建立[[酒池肉林]]}},以酒為池,懸肉為林,使男女裸相逐其間,為長夜之飲”;為人凶殘成性;殺害忠臣义士,如其叔父[[比干]];囚禁异己,如[[西伯昌]]被幽禁{{ruby|羑|-{zh-tw:ㄧㄡˇ; zh-cn:yoû}-}}里(今河南[[湯陰]])七年之久。他為了觀察胎兒,竟殘忍地讓人剖開孕婦的肚子。他想知道冬天光腳過河的農夫為什麼不怕冷,竟叫人砍掉他的雙腳。{{noteTag|1=《[[呂氏春秋]].貴直論.過理》:“糟丘酒池,肉圃為格,雕柱而桔諸侯,不適也。刑鬼侯之女而取其環,截涉者脛而視其髓,殺梅伯而遺文王其醢,不適也。文王貌受,以告諸侯。作為琁室,築為頃宮,剖孕婦而觀其化,殺比干而視其心,不適也。” }}《[[战国策]]》记载“昔者鬼侯、鄂侯、文王,纣之三公也。鬼侯有23子而好,故入之于纣,纣以为恶,[[醢刑|{{ruby|醢|-{zh-tw:ㄏㄞˇ; zh-cn:hǎi}-}}]]鬼侯;鄂侯争之急,辨之疾,故脯侯;文王闻之,喟然而叹,故拘之于牖里之库百日,而欲令之死。”</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>《[[史記]]》记载,帝辛“知足以拒諫,言足以飾非”;又說他“好酒淫樂,{{ruby|嬖|-{zh-tw:ㄅㄧˋ; zh-cn:bì}-}}于婦人{{noteTag|1= 意思是宠信[[妲己]],建立[[酒池肉林]]}},以酒為池,懸肉為林,使男女裸相逐其間,為長夜之飲”;為人凶殘成性;殺害忠臣义士,如其叔父[[比干]];囚禁异己,如[[西伯昌]]被幽禁{{ruby|羑|-{zh-tw:ㄧㄡˇ; zh-cn:yoû}-}}里(今河南[[湯陰]])七年之久。他為了觀察胎兒,竟殘忍地讓人剖開孕婦的肚子。他想知道冬天光腳過河的農夫為什麼不怕冷,竟叫人砍掉他的雙腳。{{noteTag|1=《[[呂氏春秋]].貴直論.過理》:“糟丘酒池,肉圃為格,雕柱而桔諸侯,不適也。刑鬼侯之女而取其環,截涉者脛而視其髓,殺梅伯而遺文王其醢,不適也。文王貌受,以告諸侯。作為琁室,築為頃宮,剖孕婦而觀其化,殺比干而視其心,不適也。” }}《[[战国策]]》记载“昔者鬼侯、鄂侯、文王,纣之三公也。鬼侯有23子而好,故入之于纣,纣以为恶,[[醢刑|{{ruby|醢|-{zh-tw:ㄏㄞˇ; zh-cn:hǎi}-}}]]鬼侯;鄂侯争之急,辨之疾,故脯侯;文王闻之,喟然而叹,故拘之于牖里之库百日,而欲令之死。”</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第85行:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第85行:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>===对暴虐记载的质疑===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>===对暴虐记载的质疑===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">早在古代,就有少数学者对桀纣的罪状持怀疑态度,例如东汉的[[王充]]在《[[论衡]]》中就认为“[[酒池肉林]]”之说并不可信,[[南宋]]的[[罗泌]]在《[[路史]]》中也认为桀纣的罪状大多相似,而梳理各类文献后认为存在增衍、夸大的情况。<ref>王充《论衡·语增》: 令池在深室之中,则三千人宜临池坐,前俛饮池酒,仰食肴膳,倡乐在前,乃为乐耳。如审临池而坐,则前饮害于肴膳,倡乐之作不得在前。夫饮食既不以礼,临池牛饮,则其啖肴不复用杯,亦宜就鱼肉而虎食。则知夫酒池牛饮非其实也。</ref><ref>(南宋)罗泌《路史》,北京图书馆出版社,2003年</ref>随着对商周时期研究的不断深入与[[甲骨文]]、[[青铜器]]等地下史料的发掘出土,近现代学界质疑帝辛“暴虐”记载的声音越来越大。据考证,</del>在西周时期的文献中,所宣扬的帝辛的形象虽然负面,但却并没有实质残暴的内容,《尚书·牧誓》中列举的商纣王的罪状只有六条,分别是听妇人的话、不用亲戚为官、任用逃犯为官、不认真祭祀、[[酗酒]]和相信自己[[天命|有命在天]],[[周康王]]时期的[[大盂鼎]]也认为商朝灭亡的主要原因只是将领酗酒误事。而对于这些罪状,例如[[商朝]]晚期墓葬中的明器越来越多见,用于祭祀的器物则越来越少见,明显有“薄葬化”的趋势,且从[[祖甲]]实行[[周祭]]改革以后,更多采用谷物祭祀和舞蹈祭祀,祭祀中用人和用牲逐渐越来越少,祭祀仪式流程也愈发简化,商朝末期[[人牲]]和[[人殉]]比较少见。<ref>徐明波, 彭裕商. 殷墟黄组卜辞断代研究[J]. 中国史研究, 2007(2):13.</ref><ref>江雨德《国之大事:商代晚期中的礼制改良》,唐际根主编《殷墟与商文化(殷墟科学发掘80周年纪念文集)》,科学出版社,2011年11月</ref><ref>郜向平. 商墓中的毁器习俗与明器化现象[J]. 考古与文物, 2010(1):8.</ref><ref name=“chutan”>许莉莉. 清华简所见商末周初史事初探[D]. 烟台大学.</ref><ref name="zaishenshi">李娜. 帝辛行为再审视[J]. 沧州师范学院学报, 2015(03):62-66.</ref>此后周人作为后进性民族,吸收并继承了商人和东夷的腰坑殉狗和[[人祭]][[人殉]]等习俗,<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">又由于</del>[[神道设教]]的需要,<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[人祭]][[人殉]]</del>习俗仍然在各个诸侯国保持了数百年以上,因此商纣王不认真祭祀在当时背景下反而是比较进步的表现,而周人自然会指责其“不肯事上帝鬼神”、“昏弃厥肆祀,弗答”。<ref name=“chutan”/><ref name="zaishenshi"/><ref>黄展岳《中国古代的人牲人殉问题》,《考古》1987年02期</ref><ref>黄展岳《中国古代的人牲人殉新资料概述》,《考古》1996年12期</ref><ref>张诒三. 《论语》"先进于礼乐"章索解[J]. 齐鲁学刊, 2019(4):9.</ref><ref>王志友. 商周时期的腰坑葬俗[J]. 华中科技大学学报:社会科学版, 2006, 20(6):6.</ref><ref>曾宝栋, 杨杨. 浅谈商周时期墓葬中腰坑的功能和意义[J]. 殷都学刊, 2017, 38(3):6.</ref><ref>刘源. 周承殷制的新证据及其启示[J]. 历史研究, 2016(2):16.</ref><ref>曹斌. 恭懿之际西周国家的转型[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2017(3).</ref><ref>胡剑. 从《左传》看春秋人殉制度的演变[J]. 昭通学院学报, 2018, 40(4):4.</ref><ref>翟胜利. 西周金文与献俘礼[J]. 文物春秋, 2010(6):4.</ref><ref>孙庆伟. 祭祀还是盟誓:北赵和羊舌晋侯墓地祭祀坑性质新论[J]. 中国国家博物馆馆刊, 2012(5):15.</ref><ref>邹芙都, 余霞. 西周黎国政治军事地位及姻亲关系初探[J]. 史学集刊, 2017(3):10.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/328348627_120242827?spm=smpc.author.fd-d.2.16419835048882jIFTr1 |title=晋国: 综述——山西倗伯霸伯墓与河南淅川楚墓新解系列 |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2022-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222053319/https://www.sohu.com/a/328348627_120242827?spm=smpc.author.fd-d.2.16419835048882jIFTr1 }}</ref>且商代只祭祀祖先神和自然神,“天帝”只表现为自然性,周代出于[[神道设教]]祭祀天帝,因此[[清华简]]《系年》第一章会指责商纣王“不恭上帝”。<ref name="chao1">晁福林《论殷代神权》,《中国社会科学》1990年第1期</ref><ref name="chao2">晁福林《先秦社会最高权力的变迁及其影响因素》,《中国社会科学》2015年第2期</ref><ref name="chao3">晁福林《说商代的“天”和“帝”》,《史学集刊》2016年第3期</ref><ref>《清华简·繫年》:昔周武王监观商王之不恭上帝,禋祀不寅,乃作帝籍,以登祀上帝天神,名之曰千亩,以克反商邑,敷政天下。</ref><ref>谢乃和,付瑞珣《从清华简《系年》看“千亩之战”及相关问题》</ref><ref>雷晓鹏:从清华简《系年》看周宣王“不籍千亩”的真相,《农业考古》,2014,(4)</ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">雖然殷周時代都存在由婦女擔任的官職,如「世婦」可掌管祭祀、賓客等禮儀,受國君尊崇<ref>《禮記》曲禮下:「天子有后,有夫人,有世婦,有嬪,有妾。天子建天官,先六大,曰:大宰,大宗,大史,大祝,大士,大卜,典司六典。」鄭玄注:「此蓋殷時制也。」孔穎達疏:「此一節總論立男官女官之事。……記者之言,不可一依周禮,或可雜夏殷</del>而<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">言之。」</ref><ref>《[[周礼]]·天官·冢宰》:「世婦:掌祭祀、賓客、喪紀之事,帥女宮而濯摡,為粢盛。及祭之日,蒞陳女宮之具,凡內羞之物。掌吊臨于卿大夫之喪。」</ref><ref>《禮記》曲禮下:「國君不名卿老、世婦,大夫不名世臣、姪娣,士不名家相、長妾。」</ref>,但據</del>陈曦、张懋镕、王奇伟、王晖、王瑞英、杜芳琴、何敏、耿超、谢乃和等众多学者<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">研究</del>,西周女性的整体地位相对于商朝大幅下降,主张“妇无公事<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del>休其蚕织”而相对将妇女被排斥于军政事务之外,并开始趋于伦理保守和[[礼教]]束缚,这是《尚书·牧誓》中[[周武王]]指责商纣王“惟妇人言是用”、“牝鸡之晨”的缘由,同样也是后世[[儒家]]排斥[[性开放]]的“[[郑卫之音]]”并将其视为“纣俗”的原因。<ref name=“chutan”/><ref>陈曦. 从甲骨文,铜器铭文看商周时期女性的地位[J]. 中国文化研究, 2007(2):150-154.</ref><ref>张懋镕. 商周之际女性地位的变迁——商周文化比较研究之二[J]. 西部考古, 2007(1):21.</ref><ref>王奇伟. 从"牝鸡之晨"现象看商代妇女的社会地位[J]. 殷都学刊, 2000(3):5.</ref><ref name="bijiao">王晖《商周文化比较研究》</ref><ref>王瑞英. 从甲骨文金文看商周妇女地位的变化及原因[J]. 求索, 2008(6):3.</ref><ref>杨宝成《殷墟文化研究》</ref><ref>杜芳琴. 商周性别制度与贵族妇女地位之比较[J]. 山西师大学报:社会科学版, 1998(4):7.</ref><ref>何敏. 商周贵族妇女地位变迁初探[D]. 四川大学, 2003.</ref><ref>耿超. 性别视角下的商周婚姻,家族与政治[D]. 南开大学, 2010.</ref><ref>谢乃和. 试论商周时期贵族妇女地位的两次转型[J]. 北方论丛, 2008(1):5.</ref>商代方国联盟为主的制度下,<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">政治組織不甚嚴密,儘管商代存在管理、徵集兵眾之行為,如[[甲骨文]]中有“登人”、“登众”之句,但整體</del>政治组织形式<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">仍</del>较为松散,诸侯中常有犯人逃往他国,别国逃犯有时则被商王任用;而周代政治组织严密,<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">如《[[周禮]]》有“司民”之官,“掌登萬民之數,自生齒以上,皆書於版”;</del>早在[[周文王]]就已实行“有亡荒阅<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">”,即</del>在全天下搜捕逃犯,将抓到的逃犯归还给各国,因此获取了部分西土诸侯的支持,周人便在《牧誓》中指责帝辛“乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是长,是信是使,是以为大夫卿士”。<ref name="bijiao"/><ref>常金仓. "夷夏之辨"与"以德怀远"说[J]. 陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版, 1997(1):6.</ref><ref>吉家友. 国人与野人界限的消失[J]. 信阳师范学院学报:哲学社会科学版, 2015, 35(5):5.</ref>不用亲戚为官则是商纣王打击守旧派贵族的手段,酗酒则是商朝一直以来的传统。<ref name="zaishenshi"/><ref>王奇伟. 从"人惟求旧"到"殷不用旧"——对商代王权与族权关系的考察[J]. 徐州师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版, 2001, 27(4):4.</ref>“[[天命]]”则是争议较大的话题,部分学者如[[晁福林]]等认为[[商朝]]并没有后世的决定朝代兴亡命运的“天命观”,《商书》中的“天命”实际上是“祖宗之命(祖先神的在天之灵能保佑和弃绝自己的生命)”,按这种理解则是帝辛虽然不认真祭祀祖先,却始终相信祖先的在天之灵不会弃绝自己。<ref name="chao1"/><ref name="chao2"/><ref name="chao3"/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>在西周时期的文献中,所宣扬的帝辛的形象虽然负面,但却并没有实质残暴的内容,《尚书·牧誓》中列举的商纣王的罪状只有六条,分别是听妇人的话、不用亲戚为官、任用逃犯为官、不认真祭祀、[[酗酒]]和相信自己[[天命|有命在天]],[[周康王]]时期的[[大盂鼎]]也认为商朝灭亡的主要原因只是将领酗酒误事。而对于这些罪状,例如[[商朝]]晚期墓葬中的明器越来越多见,用于祭祀的器物则越来越少见,明显有“薄葬化”的趋势,且从[[祖甲]]实行[[周祭]]改革以后,更多采用谷物祭祀和舞蹈祭祀,祭祀中用人和用牲逐渐越来越少,祭祀仪式流程也愈发简化,商朝末期[[人牲]]和[[人殉]]比较少见。<ref>徐明波, 彭裕商. 殷墟黄组卜辞断代研究[J]. 中国史研究, 2007(2):13.</ref><ref>江雨德《国之大事:商代晚期中的礼制改良》,唐际根主编《殷墟与商文化(殷墟科学发掘80周年纪念文集)》,科学出版社,2011年11月</ref><ref>郜向平. 商墓中的毁器习俗与明器化现象[J]. 考古与文物, 2010(1):8.</ref><ref name=“chutan”>许莉莉. 清华简所见商末周初史事初探[D]. 烟台大学.</ref><ref name="zaishenshi">李娜. 帝辛行为再审视[J]. 沧州师范学院学报, 2015(03):62-66.</ref>此后周人作为后进性民族,吸收并继承了商人和东夷的腰坑殉狗和[[人祭]][[人殉]]等习俗,<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">以及</ins>[[神道设教]]的需要,<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">这两种</ins>习俗仍然在各个诸侯国保持了数百年以上,因此商纣王不认真祭祀在当时背景下反而是比较进步的表现,而周人自然会指责其“不肯事上帝鬼神”、“昏弃厥肆祀,弗答”。<ref name=“chutan”/><ref name="zaishenshi"/><ref>黄展岳《中国古代的人牲人殉问题》,《考古》1987年02期</ref><ref>黄展岳《中国古代的人牲人殉新资料概述》,《考古》1996年12期</ref><ref>张诒三. 《论语》"先进于礼乐"章索解[J]. 齐鲁学刊, 2019(4):9.</ref><ref>王志友. 商周时期的腰坑葬俗[J]. 华中科技大学学报:社会科学版, 2006, 20(6):6.</ref><ref>曾宝栋, 杨杨. 浅谈商周时期墓葬中腰坑的功能和意义[J]. 殷都学刊, 2017, 38(3):6.</ref><ref>刘源. 周承殷制的新证据及其启示[J]. 历史研究, 2016(2):16.</ref><ref>曹斌. 恭懿之际西周国家的转型[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2017(3).</ref><ref>胡剑. 从《左传》看春秋人殉制度的演变[J]. 昭通学院学报, 2018, 40(4):4.</ref><ref>翟胜利. 西周金文与献俘礼[J]. 文物春秋, 2010(6):4.</ref><ref>孙庆伟. 祭祀还是盟誓:北赵和羊舌晋侯墓地祭祀坑性质新论[J]. 中国国家博物馆馆刊, 2012(5):15.</ref><ref>邹芙都, 余霞. 西周黎国政治军事地位及姻亲关系初探[J]. 史学集刊, 2017(3):10.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/328348627_120242827?spm=smpc.author.fd-d.2.16419835048882jIFTr1 |title=晋国: 综述——山西倗伯霸伯墓与河南淅川楚墓新解系列 |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2022-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222053319/https://www.sohu.com/a/328348627_120242827?spm=smpc.author.fd-d.2.16419835048882jIFTr1 }}</ref>且商代只祭祀祖先神和自然神,“天帝”只表现为自然性,周代出于[[神道设教]]祭祀天帝,因此[[清华简]]《系年》第一章会指责商纣王“不恭上帝”。<ref name="chao1">晁福林《论殷代神权》,《中国社会科学》1990年第1期</ref><ref name="chao2">晁福林《先秦社会最高权力的变迁及其影响因素》,《中国社会科学》2015年第2期</ref><ref name="chao3">晁福林《说商代的“天”和“帝”》,《史学集刊》2016年第3期</ref><ref>《清华简·繫年》:昔周武王监观商王之不恭上帝,禋祀不寅,乃作帝籍,以登祀上帝天神,名之曰千亩,以克反商邑,敷政天下。</ref><ref>谢乃和,付瑞珣《从清华简《系年》看“千亩之战”及相关问题》</ref><ref>雷晓鹏:从清华简《系年》看周宣王“不籍千亩”的真相,《农业考古》,2014,(4)</ref>而陈曦、张懋镕、王奇伟、王晖、王瑞英、杜芳琴、何敏、耿超、谢乃和等众多学者<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">都认为</ins>,西周女性的整体地位相对于商朝大幅下降,主张“妇无公事<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins>休其蚕织”而相对将妇女被排斥于军政事务之外,并开始趋于伦理保守和[[礼教]]束缚,这是《尚书·牧誓》中[[周武王]]指责商纣王“惟妇人言是用”、“牝鸡之晨”的缘由,同样也是后世[[儒家]]排斥[[性开放]]的“[[郑卫之音]]”并将其视为“纣俗”的原因。<ref name=“chutan”/><ref>陈曦. 从甲骨文,铜器铭文看商周时期女性的地位[J]. 中国文化研究, 2007(2):150-154.</ref><ref>张懋镕. 商周之际女性地位的变迁——商周文化比较研究之二[J]. 西部考古, 2007(1):21.</ref><ref>王奇伟. 从"牝鸡之晨"现象看商代妇女的社会地位[J]. 殷都学刊, 2000(3):5.</ref><ref name="bijiao">王晖《商周文化比较研究》</ref><ref>王瑞英. 从甲骨文金文看商周妇女地位的变化及原因[J]. 求索, 2008(6):3.</ref><ref>杨宝成《殷墟文化研究》</ref><ref>杜芳琴. 商周性别制度与贵族妇女地位之比较[J]. 山西师大学报:社会科学版, 1998(4):7.</ref><ref>何敏. 商周贵族妇女地位变迁初探[D]. 四川大学, 2003.</ref><ref>耿超. 性别视角下的商周婚姻,家族与政治[D]. 南开大学, 2010.</ref><ref>谢乃和. 试论商周时期贵族妇女地位的两次转型[J]. 北方论丛, 2008(1):5.</ref>商代方国联盟为主的制度下,政治组织形式较为松散,诸侯中常有犯人逃往他国,别国逃犯有时则被商王任用;而周代政治组织严密,早在[[周文王]]就已实行“有亡荒阅<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">”</ins>在全天下搜捕逃犯,将抓到的逃犯归还给各国,因此获取了部分西土诸侯的支持,周人便在《牧誓》中指责帝辛“乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是长,是信是使,是以为大夫卿士”。<ref name="bijiao"/><ref>常金仓. "夷夏之辨"与"以德怀远"说[J]. 陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版, 1997(1):6.</ref><ref>吉家友. 国人与野人界限的消失[J]. 信阳师范学院学报:哲学社会科学版, 2015, 35(5):5.</ref>不用亲戚为官则是商纣王打击守旧派贵族的手段,酗酒则是商朝一直以来的传统。<ref name="zaishenshi"/><ref>王奇伟. 从"人惟求旧"到"殷不用旧"——对商代王权与族权关系的考察[J]. 徐州师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版, 2001, 27(4):4.</ref>“[[天命]]”则是争议较大的话题,部分学者如[[晁福林]]等认为[[商朝]]并没有后世的决定朝代兴亡命运的“天命观”,《商书》中的“天命”实际上是“祖宗之命(祖先神的在天之灵能保佑和弃绝自己的生命)”,按这种理解则是帝辛虽然不认真祭祀祖先,却始终相信祖先的在天之灵不会弃绝自己。<ref name="chao1"/><ref name="chao2"/><ref name="chao3"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>然而上述等級制度森嚴的西周初期並沒有戶籍制度,為中國上述少有的時期,對民間不加管制鼓勵人民自由流動,推行募兵制,對於西周全民登記戶口既不必要,也不可能,因為[[分封制]]下周天子除了保留[[王畿]]的土地,其餘的大部分土地與人口,都分封給無數的諸侯國。而諸侯也是只保留一小塊[[封邑]],將其餘土地分封給各個大夫。也就是說,周天子能夠直接控制的土地,只有狹小的[[鎬京]]。雖然[[周禮]]有寫“司民”之官,“掌登萬民之數,自生齒以上,皆書於版”,但這裡“書於版”(計入戶籍)的人口,顯然只是生活於鎬京的臣民而已。至於各諸侯國的人口,天子無法管轄;同樣道理,各大夫封邑上的人口,諸侯也無法管轄。一直到[[周宣王]]時期才開始有關於西周戶籍制度的記載,西周後期的敗壞但[[周宣王]]仍想南征,遂以人口清冊與戶籍制度,作為統計人口征兵動員之用《国语·周语》记周宣王用兵南征,急需人力物力,于是“料民”,即查户口,强制抽调兵役。反之政治组织松散,人口流动性强,诸侯中常有人逃往他国的商代甲骨文中也有多处“登人”、“登众”的记载。亦根據[[禮記]]的記載,殷周時代,由女性擔任的世婦是一種世襲女官<ref>《禮記》曲禮下:「天子有后,有夫人,有世婦,有嬪,有妾。天子建天官,先六大,曰:大宰,大宗,大史,大祝,大士,大卜,典司六典。」鄭玄注:「此蓋殷時制也。」孔穎達疏:「此一節總論立男官女官之事。……記者之言,不可一依周禮,或可雜夏殷而言之。」</ref>。世婦掌管祭祀、賓客等禮儀<ref>《[[周礼]]》〈天官·冢宰〉:「世婦:掌祭祀、賓客、喪紀之事,帥女宮而濯摡,為粢盛。及祭之日,蒞陳女宮之具,凡內羞之物。掌吊臨于卿大夫之喪。」</ref>,極受國君尊重<ref>《禮記》曲禮下:「國君不名卿老、世婦,大夫不名世臣、姪娣,士不名家相、長妾。」</ref>。</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="段落已移动。点击跳到新位置。" href="#movedpara_10_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_8_0_lhs"></a>[[顾颉刚]]等[[疑古派]]学者认为,后世文献中有关于商纣王的罪状经历了一个“古史不断层累”的过程,越是晚的时代,其罪状就越多越详细。[[春秋战国]]时期作为“[[古史累积]]”的爆发期,[[诸子百家]]和游士说客不了解历史真相,在寓言故事和杂谈的举例论证中,把作为前朝亡国之君的商纣王当成一个反面教材下的箭垛子,为了宣扬“[[報應|恶有恶报]]”,相对于西周时期的原始文献又给纣王增添了不少新罪状,例如作[[炮烙|炮烙之刑]]、把人剁成肉酱、剖割孕妇之胎等。而出土的[[上博简]]中的《容成氏》作为成作年代相对较早的文献,其所描述的[[炮烙|炮烙之刑]]只是一种低级趣味的游戏而非酷刑。<ref>马卫东. 《容成氏》"文王服九邦"考辨——兼论《容成氏》的主体思想及其学派归属[J]. 史学集刊, 2012(1):8.</ref>“剖割孕妇之胎”也是《[[诅楚文]]》中秦王宣称的[[楚怀王]]的罪状,可见这只不过是[[战国时期]]常见的扣给敌人和亡国之君的一种帽子。“把人剁成肉酱”的醢刑在战国秦汉时期也是常见酷刑之一,所以才能在当时的寓言杂说中加到商纣王的身上。再比如《董子》佚文中缠子声称“桀为天下,酒浊而杀厨人。纣王天下,熊蹯不熟而杀庖人”,这是将[[晋灵公]]的罪状张冠李戴到作为亡国之君的“桀纣”的身上。因此,《[[列子]]·[[杨朱]]》中说“天下之美,归之舜禹周孔。天下之恶,归之桀纣”。而对于[[比干]]之死,《[[楚辞·天问]]》则认为比干是投水自尽<ref<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> name=“tianwen”</del>/>。到了[[汉代]]以后,统治者继续把帝辛作为反面形象宣传,经过千年积毁,商纣王才被塑造成暴君的典型。<ref>顾颉刚《纣恶七十事的发生次第》,1924年《语丝》杂志第2至3期,古史辨(第二册第七十八章)[M]. 上海古籍出版社, 1982.</ref><ref name=“chutan”/><ref name="zaishenshi"/></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="段落已移动。点击跳到旧位置。" href="#movedpara_8_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_10_0_rhs"></a>[[顾颉刚]]等[[疑古派]]学者认为,后世文献中有关于商纣王的罪状经历了一个“古史不断层累”的过程,越是晚的时代,其罪状就越多越详细。[[春秋战国]]时期作为“[[古史累积]]”的爆发期,[[诸子百家]]和游士说客不了解历史真相,在寓言故事和杂谈的举例论证中,把作为前朝亡国之君的商纣王当成一个反面教材下的箭垛子,为了宣扬“[[報應|恶有恶报]]”,相对于西周时期的原始文献又给纣王增添了不少新罪状,例如作[[炮烙|炮烙之刑]]、把人剁成肉酱、剖割孕妇之胎等。而出土的[[上博简]]中的《容成氏》作为成作年代相对较早的文献,其所描述的[[炮烙|炮烙之刑]]只是一种低级趣味的游戏而非酷刑。<ref>马卫东. 《容成氏》"文王服九邦"考辨——兼论《容成氏》的主体思想及其学派归属[J]. 史学集刊, 2012(1):8.</ref>“剖割孕妇之胎”也是《[[诅楚文]]》中秦王宣称的[[楚怀王]]的罪状,可见这只不过是[[战国时期]]常见的扣给敌人和亡国之君的一种帽子。“把人剁成肉酱”的醢刑在战国秦汉时期也是常见酷刑之一,所以才能在当时的寓言杂说中加到商纣王的身上。再比如《董子》佚文中缠子声称“桀为天下,酒浊而杀厨人。纣王天下,熊蹯不熟而杀庖人”,这是将[[晋灵公]]的罪状张冠李戴到作为亡国之君的“桀纣”的身上。因此,《[[列子]]·[[杨朱]]》中说“天下之美,归之舜禹周孔。天下之恶,归之桀纣”。而对于[[比干]]之死,《[[楚辞·天问]]》则认为比干是投水自尽<ref<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">>《楚辞·天问》:“比干何逆,而抑沉之。”,《楚辞》,中华书局出版社,2019年.<</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref</ins>>。到了[[汉代]]以后,统治者继续把帝辛作为反面形象宣传,经过千年积毁,商纣王才被塑造成暴君的典型。<ref>顾颉刚《纣恶七十事的发生次第》,1924年《语丝》杂志第2至3期,古史辨(第二册第七十八章)[M]. 上海古籍出版社, 1982.</ref><ref name=“chutan”/><ref name="zaishenshi"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="段落已移动。点击跳到新位置。" href="#movedpara_13_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_11_0_lhs"></a><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[中華人民共和國]]以降</del>,<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[中国大陆]]持“殷商奴隶社会说”的历史学者中,有一部分会以</del>[[牧野之战]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</del>奴隶倒戈<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">”</del>的说法作为<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">論述“</del>商纣王残暴”<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">之</del>论<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">据。而</del>主张[[商朝]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">非</del>[[奴隶社会]]的学者<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del>例如[[无奴学派]]、西汉封建论者和魏晋封建论者<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del>无人赞成“奴隶倒戈”的说法<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,通常认为是反对帝辛的守旧派贵族带头發起的叛乱</del>。<ref>侯外庐. 中国思想通史.第一卷[M]. 人民出版社, 1957.</ref><ref>雒有仓. 关于商末纣军倒戈事件的重新认识[J]. 淮北煤炭师范学院学报:社会科学版, 2004, 25(3):4.</ref><ref>陈民镇《奴隶社会之辩——重审中国奴隶社会阶段论争》,《历史研究》2017年</ref><ref>徐义华. 中国古史分期问题析论[J]. 中国社会科学文摘, 2021(2):2.</ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="段落已移动。点击跳到旧位置。" href="#movedpara_11_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_13_0_rhs"></a><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">此外</ins>,[[牧野之战]]奴隶倒戈的说法<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">常被</ins>作为商纣王残暴<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">的论据,但其实这只是中国大陆的“殷商奴隶社会说</ins>”论<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">者主观臆断出来的观点,凡是</ins>主张[[商朝]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">不是</ins>[[奴隶社会]]的学者<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>例如[[无奴学派]]、西汉封建论者和魏晋封建论者<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">),</ins>无人赞成“奴隶倒戈”的说法。<ref>侯外庐. 中国思想通史.第一卷[M]. 人民出版社, 1957.</ref><ref>雒有仓. 关于商末纣军倒戈事件的重新认识[J]. 淮北煤炭师范学院学报:社会科学版, 2004, 25(3):4.</ref><ref>陈民镇《奴隶社会之辩——重审中国奴隶社会阶段论争》,《历史研究》2017年</ref><ref>徐义华. 中国古史分期问题析论[J]. 中国社会科学文摘, 2021(2):2.</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="段落已移动。点击跳到新位置。" href="#movedpara_15_1_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_14_0_lhs"></a>根据《[[左传]]》等文献以及殷墟[[甲骨文]],帝辛征服了淮夷,派[[蜚廉|飞廉]]出使北方,对中国古代的统一与各族文化的交流和发展有过一定贡献。《诗经·商颂·玄鸟》:“武王靡不胜。”《诗经·商颂·长发》:“武王载旆,有虔秉钺。”<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>郭沫若<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>認為这里的“武王”是指帝辛,他在生前曾深受百姓的爱戴,是殷民心目中的“武王”<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">。</del><ref>郭沫若<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. </del>殷契粹编<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[M]. 科学出版社, 1965.</del></ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="段落已移动。点击跳到旧位置。" href="#movedpara_14_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_15_1_rhs"></a>根据《[[左传]]》等文献以及殷墟[[甲骨文]],帝辛征服了淮夷<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>,派[[蜚廉|飞廉]]出使北方,对中国古代的统一与各族文化的交流和发展有过一定贡献。《诗经·商颂·玄鸟》:“武王靡不胜。”《诗经·商颂·长发》:“武王载旆,有虔秉钺。”郭沫若認為这里的“武王”是指帝辛,他在生前曾深受百姓的爱戴,是殷民心目中的“武王”<ref>郭沫若<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">《</ins>殷契粹编<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">》</ins></ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">。</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== 相关文物 ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== 相关文物 ==</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>2023年5月23日 (二) 02:32的版本</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉相关主题的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="Talk:帝辛">討論頁</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="Talk:帝辛">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">帝辛</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg/220px-%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg/330px-%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="474" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">帝辛</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">未知</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前1046年?</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">安葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="display:inline" class="label">殷墟遗址的1567号墓</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">子嗣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">子:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BA%9A" title="武庚">武庚</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;">紂王(周諡)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">政权</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%99" title="帝乙">帝乙</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">母親</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">不明</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>帝辛</b>(?—前1046年?),子姓,殷氏之始,名<b>受</b>,一名<b>受德</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,後史隨從周人稱他為<b>紂王</b>、<b>商紂王</b>、<b>殷紂王</b>,是“<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">大邑商</a>”最後一代的君主。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%95%86%E5%91%A8%E6%96%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="夏商周断代工程">夏商周断代工程</a>認為他在前1075年至前1046年在位。 </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">帝辛非常重視<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="農業">農業</a>和生產力發展,實施社會變革,使其国力强盛。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>在位期间,他持續对东南方的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%B9" title="人方">人方</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%B7" title="东夷">东夷</a>)用兵,直至徹底擊敗,使商疆域擴至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE" title="江淮">江淮</a>一带。由於戰爭持久導致國內空虛,使一向俯伏、自稱“小邦周”的武王乘機联合西方各<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="方国">方国</a>一同伐商。在史稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="牧野之战">牧野之战</a>中,商軍夜遭偷襲而敗,帝辛玉衣<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%9A" title="自焚">自焚</a>以成“天命”,“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%91%E5%95%86" class="mw-redirect" title="大邑商">大邑商</a>”從此退出歷史舞臺<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>在帝辛生前稱他為“<b>商王受</b>”,而在建國之後,給他一個惡谥之名<b>紂</b>(「紂」,綁馬臀的皮帶,引申為殘義損善),因此帝辛以<b>纣王</b>一名为后世人所知。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="幼年"><span id=".E5.B9.BC.E5.B9.B4"></span>幼年</h3></div> <p>帝辛高大威猛,力大無窮,自幼聪敏过人、反應敏捷,智謀足可使人拒絕規勸,言辭足可文過飾非。《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%AD%90" title="荀子">荀子</a>·非相篇》说帝辛“长巨姣美,天下之杰也;筋力超劲,百人之敌也。” 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/003" class="extiw" title="s:史記/003">殷本纪</a>》也说“帝紂資辨捷疾,聞見甚敏;材力過人,手格猛獸;知足以距諫,言足以飾非;矜人臣以能,高天下以聲,以為皆出己之下。”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="继位"><span id=".E7.BB.A7.E4.BD.8D"></span>继位</h3></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">帝辛继位后,定都于沬(前1082年),后改沬邑为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C" title="朝歌">朝歌</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%87%E5%8E%BF" title="淇县">淇县</a>)。他重视农桑,社会生产力发展</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>,商朝国力逐渐强盛。在位期间继续对<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%B9" title="人方">人方</a>(周人称之为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%B7" title="东夷">东夷</a>)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林方(页面不存在)">林方</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E6%96%B9" title="虎方">虎方</a>等用兵,在经历了长期的战争之后最终取得了胜利,并将商朝势力扩展到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE" title="江淮">江淮</a>一带。然而,对人方的战争导致了国内空虚,最终导致了商朝的灭亡。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="武王伐纣"><span id=".E6.AD.A6.E7.8E.8B.E4.BC.90.E7.BA.A3"></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="牧野之战">武王伐纣</a></h3></div> <p>公元前1046年(武王元年,周文王十五年),<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>联合西方11个小国会师<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="孟津">孟津</a>,对<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%95%86" class="mw-redirect" title="殷商">殷商</a>发起进攻。商军主力在东南,无法征调,只得将战俘临时武装起来进行抵抗。而此时帝辛已经受到了众多贵族和巫师等的集体反对,军心涣散,周武王以在距離<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C" title="朝歌">朝歌</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%87%E5%8E%BF" title="淇县">淇縣</a>)七十里外的牧野与商軍交战,商軍倒戈而前军攻击后军。商军因而大败,史称<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="牧野之战">牧野之战</a>。周军随即攻至<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C" title="朝歌">朝歌</a>。帝辛自知大势已去,便登上鹿台,穿上宝玉衣,以纵火自焚的方式献祭了自己,商朝就此灭亡。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>帝辛死後頭顱被周武王斬下,懸在白旗,兩位妻妾的頭顱懸在紅旗上,被送入周太廟祭拜周人祖先。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>帝辛死后,葬于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%87%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="淇水">淇水</a>之滨。 </p><p>周武王征服商朝之后,改封其子<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BA%9A" title="武庚">武庚</a>为诸侯,令其统治朝歌一带,又派三个弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%8F%94%E9%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="管叔鲜">管叔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8F%94" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡叔">蔡叔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8F%94" class="mw-redirect" title="霍叔">霍叔</a>监视其举动。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家族關係"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>家族關係</h2></div> <ul><li>父親<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%99" title="帝乙">帝乙</a>。</li> <li>庶長兄:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%90%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="微子启">微子启</a>,因<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%90%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="微子启">微子启</a>的母亲地位低下,所以不能成为继承人。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一說微子启、微仲、紂王「实则同母」,只是紂王為其母成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E" title="王后">王后</a>之後才出生<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>庶次兄:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BB%B2%E8%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="微仲衍">微仲衍</a></li> <li>叔父:<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B9%B2" title="比干">比干</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%95%E5%AD%90" title="箕子">箕子</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h3></div> <ul><li>王后: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%B2%E5%B7%B1" title="妲己">妲己</a></li></ul></li> <li>后宫: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BA%9A" title="武庚">武庚</a>之母、名字不明</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="九侯">九侯</a>女</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>兒子:<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BA%9A" title="武庚">武庚</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="仅封神演义记载的家庭人物"><span id=".E4.BB.85.E5.B0.81.E7.A5.9E.E6.BC.94.E4.B9.89.E8.AE.B0.E8.BD.BD.E7.9A.84.E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>仅封神演义记载的家庭人物</h4></div> <ul><li>王后: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E" title="姜王后">姜王后</a></li></ul></li> <li>后宫: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#黃氏一門" title="封神演義角色列表">西宮黃貴妃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%BD%8D%E6%AD%A3%E7%A5%9E" title="封神榜三百六十五位正神">馨慶宮楊貴妃</a></li> <li>王貴人</li> <li>胡喜媚</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>儿子:<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E9%83%8A" title="殷郊">殷郊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E6%B4%AA" title="殷洪">殷洪</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文献与考古研究"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE.E4.B8.8E.E8.80.83.E5.8F.A4.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>文献与考古研究</h2></div> <p>考古学者认为,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="殷墟遗址">殷墟遗址</a>的1567号墓是帝辛的墓。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a>灭商以后,纣王与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="夏桀">夏桀</a>一起被当作是暴君的典型,不过近年以来有不少人对此提出怀疑。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B9%B2" title="比干">比干</a>之死<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%95%86%E5%91%A8%E6%96%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="夏商周断代工程">夏商周斷代工程</a>的深入研究發現與史記上紀載有出入的證據逐漸增多,現存<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B9%B2" title="比干">比干</a>墓寺廟中碑文有顯示其比紂王還晚死十多年,不可能是紂王所殺,此一證據不能說是鐵證,但已經構成懷疑探討點,而所謂比干諫言而死是到<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋時期">春秋時期</a>才有紀載,已相隔甚遠,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>且諸多文獻表明隨著歷史推演紂王的描述越來越殘暴,新增的情節也越多,<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E7%83%99" title="炮烙">炮烙之刑</a>詳細紀載為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="夏桀">夏桀</a>發明,後不知怎麼也成了紂王,不能排除後人醜化的可能。到了戰國時期又有了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" title="屈原">屈原</a>的說法比干其實是投水而死。但該工程成果報告簡本發表後,其結論和方法引起國內外學術界的不少質疑,因此最終的報告繁本未能獲得通過。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>》记载,帝辛“知足以拒諫,言足以飾非”;又說他“好酒淫樂,<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81921555">.mw-parser-output ruby>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby>rtc{font-variant-east-asian:ruby;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large{font-size:250%}.mw-parser-output ruby.larger{font-size:300%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rtc{font-size:.3em}.mw-parser-output ruby.larger>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.larger>rtc{font-size:.25em}</style><ruby><rb>嬖</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>bì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>于婦人<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,以酒為池,懸肉為林,使男女裸相逐其間,為長夜之飲”;為人凶殘成性;殺害忠臣义士,如其叔父<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B9%B2" title="比干">比干</a>;囚禁异己,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="西伯昌">西伯昌</a>被幽禁<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81921555"><ruby><rb>羑</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>yoû</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>里(今河南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E9%98%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="汤阴">湯陰</a>)七年之久。他為了觀察胎兒,竟殘忍地讓人剖開孕婦的肚子。他想知道冬天光腳過河的農夫為什麼不怕冷,竟叫人砍掉他的雙腳。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="战国策">战国策</a>》记载“昔者鬼侯、鄂侯、文王,纣之三公也。鬼侯有23子而好,故入之于纣,纣以为恶,<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%A2%E5%88%91" title="醢刑"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81921555"><ruby><rb>醢</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>hǎi</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a>鬼侯;鄂侯争之急,辨之疾,故脯侯;文王闻之,喟然而叹,故拘之于牖里之库百日,而欲令之死。” </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%90" title="韩非子">韩非子</a>·喻老》亦有記载:“昔者纣为象箸而箕子怖。”<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="司马迁">司马迁</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>·宋微子世家》亦云“纣为象箸,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%95%E5%AD%90" title="箕子">箕子</a>叹曰:彼为象箸,必为玉杯;为玉杯,则必思远方珍怪之物而御之。舆马宫室之渐自此始,不可振也”。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="帝王世紀">帝王世纪</a>》记载,帝辛在位期间,西伯的嫡長子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%82%91%E8%80%83" title="伯邑考">伯邑考</a>在殷商做人質,當時負責替帝辛駕車。但某日,帝辛派人烹殺了伯邑考,並將他做成了肉羹賜給<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">西伯昌</a>,並說:「聖人應當不會吃自己兒子做成的肉羹。」<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">西伯昌</a>最後還是吃了肉羹。帝辛評價說:「誰說西伯昌是聖人?吃了自己兒子做成的肉羹尚且不自知。」<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在众多文献中,帝辛是一个实行炮烙之刑,滥杀无辜,开设<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B1%A0%E8%82%89%E6%9E%97" title="酒池肉林">酒池肉林</a>,穷奢极侈的昏暴之君。他与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="夏桀">夏桀</a>并论,在中国一直是暴君的代名词。这一段历史,後人加上<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B3%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="想像">想像</a>,寫成了《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="封神演义">封神演义</a>》。成語有“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E7%B4%82%E7%82%BA%E8%99%90" class="mw-redirect" title="助紂為虐">助紂為虐</a>”<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对暴虐记载的质疑"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E6.9A.B4.E8.99.90.E8.AE.B0.E8.BD.BD.E7.9A.84.E8.B4.A8.E7.96.91"></span>对暴虐记载的质疑</h3></div> <p>在西周时期的文献中,所宣扬的帝辛的形象虽然负面,但却并没有实质残暴的内容,《尚书·牧誓》中列举的商纣王的罪状只有六条,分别是听妇人的话、不用亲戚为官、任用逃犯为官、不认真祭祀、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%97%E9%85%92" title="酗酒">酗酒</a>和相信自己<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD" title="天命">有命在天</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%BA%B7%E7%8E%8B" title="周康王">周康王</a>时期的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%82%E9%BC%8E" title="大盂鼎">大盂鼎</a>也认为商朝灭亡的主要原因只是将领酗酒误事。而对于这些罪状,例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>晚期墓葬中的明器越来越多见,用于祭祀的器物则越来越少见,明显有“薄葬化”的趋势,且从<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%94%B2" title="祖甲">祖甲</a>实行<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A5%AD" title="周祭">周祭</a>改革以后,更多采用谷物祭祀和舞蹈祭祀,祭祀中用人和用牲逐渐越来越少,祭祀仪式流程也愈发简化,商朝末期<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="人牲">人牲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="人殉">人殉</a>比较少见。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-“chutan”_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“chutan”-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zaishenshi_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaishenshi-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此后周人作为后进性民族,吸收并继承了商人和东夷的腰坑殉狗和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A5%AD" title="人祭">人祭</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="人殉">人殉</a>等习俗,以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E8%AE%BE%E6%95%99" title="神道设教">神道设教</a>的需要,这两种习俗仍然在各个诸侯国保持了数百年以上,因此商纣王不认真祭祀在当时背景下反而是比较进步的表现,而周人自然会指责其“不肯事上帝鬼神”、“昏弃厥肆祀,弗答”。<sup id="cite_ref-“chutan”_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“chutan”-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zaishenshi_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaishenshi-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>且商代只祭祀祖先神和自然神,“天帝”只表现为自然性,周代出于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E8%AE%BE%E6%95%99" title="神道设教">神道设教</a>祭祀天帝,因此<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%B0%A1" title="清華簡">清华简</a>《系年》第一章会指责商纣王“不恭上帝”。<sup id="cite_ref-chao1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chao2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chao3_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而陈曦、张懋镕、王奇伟、王晖、王瑞英、杜芳琴、何敏、耿超、谢乃和等众多学者都认为,西周女性的整体地位相对于商朝大幅下降,主张“妇无公事,休其蚕织”而相对将妇女被排斥于军政事务之外,并开始趋于伦理保守和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E6%95%99" title="礼教">礼教</a>束缚,这是《尚书·牧誓》中<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>指责商纣王“惟妇人言是用”、“牝鸡之晨”的缘由,同样也是后世<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>排斥<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性开放(页面不存在)">性开放</a>的“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E5%8D%AB%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑卫之音(页面不存在)">郑卫之音</a>”并将其视为“纣俗”的原因。<sup id="cite_ref-“chutan”_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“chutan”-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bijiao_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bijiao-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>商代方国联盟为主的制度下,政治组织形式较为松散,诸侯中常有犯人逃往他国,别国逃犯有时则被商王任用;而周代政治组织严密,早在<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">周文王</a>就已实行“有亡荒阅”在全天下搜捕逃犯,将抓到的逃犯归还给各国,因此获取了部分西土诸侯的支持,周人便在《牧誓》中指责帝辛“乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是长,是信是使,是以为大夫卿士”。<sup id="cite_ref-bijiao_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bijiao-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>不用亲戚为官则是商纣王打击守旧派贵族的手段,酗酒则是商朝一直以来的传统。<sup id="cite_ref-zaishenshi_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaishenshi-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD" title="天命">天命</a>”则是争议较大的话题,部分学者如<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%81%E7%A6%8F%E6%9E%97" title="晁福林">晁福林</a>等认为<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>并没有后世的决定朝代兴亡命运的“天命观”,《商书》中的“天命”实际上是“祖宗之命(祖先神的在天之灵能保佑和弃绝自己的生命)”,按这种理解则是帝辛虽然不认真祭祀祖先,却始终相信祖先的在天之灵不会弃绝自己。<sup id="cite_ref-chao1_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chao2_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chao3_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>然而上述等級制度森嚴的西周初期並沒有戶籍制度,為中國上述少有的時期,對民間不加管制鼓勵人民自由流動,推行募兵制,對於西周全民登記戶口既不必要,也不可能,因為<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%B0%81%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="分封制">分封制</a>下周天子除了保留<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="王畿">王畿</a>的土地,其餘的大部分土地與人口,都分封給無數的諸侯國。而諸侯也是只保留一小塊<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="封邑">封邑</a>,將其餘土地分封給各個大夫。也就是說,周天子能夠直接控制的土地,只有狹小的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AC%E4%BA%AC" title="鎬京">鎬京</a>。雖然<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A6%AE" title="周禮">周禮</a>有寫“司民”之官,“掌登萬民之數,自生齒以上,皆書於版”,但這裡“書於版”(計入戶籍)的人口,顯然只是生活於鎬京的臣民而已。至於各諸侯國的人口,天子無法管轄;同樣道理,各大夫封邑上的人口,諸侯也無法管轄。一直到<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%A3%E7%8E%8B" title="周宣王">周宣王</a>時期才開始有關於西周戶籍制度的記載,西周後期的敗壞但<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%A3%E7%8E%8B" title="周宣王">周宣王</a>仍想南征,遂以人口清冊與戶籍制度,作為統計人口征兵動員之用《国语·周语》记周宣王用兵南征,急需人力物力,于是“料民”,即查户口,强制抽调兵役。反之政治组织松散,人口流动性强,诸侯中常有人逃往他国的商代甲骨文中也有多处“登人”、“登众”的记载。亦根據<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a>的記載,殷周時代,由女性擔任的世婦是一種世襲女官<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。世婦掌管祭祀、賓客等禮儀<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,極受國君尊重<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E9%A2%89%E5%88%9A" title="顾颉刚">顾颉刚</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E5%8F%A4%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="疑古派">疑古派</a>学者认为,后世文献中有关于商纣王的罪状经历了一个“古史不断层累”的过程,越是晚的时代,其罪状就越多越详细。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋战国">春秋战国</a>时期作为“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%8F%B2%E7%B4%AF%E7%A7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古史累积(页面不存在)">古史累积</a>”的爆发期,<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6" title="诸子百家">诸子百家</a>和游士说客不了解历史真相,在寓言故事和杂谈的举例论证中,把作为前朝亡国之君的商纣王当成一个反面教材下的箭垛子,为了宣扬“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E6%87%89" class="mw-disambig" title="報應">恶有恶报</a>”,相对于西周时期的原始文献又给纣王增添了不少新罪状,例如作<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E7%83%99" title="炮烙">炮烙之刑</a>、把人剁成肉酱、剖割孕妇之胎等。而出土的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%AE%80" class="mw-redirect" title="上博简">上博简</a>中的《容成氏》作为成作年代相对较早的文献,其所描述的<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E7%83%99" title="炮烙">炮烙之刑</a>只是一种低级趣味的游戏而非酷刑。<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>“剖割孕妇之胎”也是《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%85%E6%A5%9A%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诅楚文(页面不存在)">诅楚文</a>》中秦王宣称的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%80%80%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚怀王">楚怀王</a>的罪状,可见这只不过是<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">战国时期</a>常见的扣给敌人和亡国之君的一种帽子。“把人剁成肉酱”的醢刑在战国秦汉时期也是常见酷刑之一,所以才能在当时的寓言杂说中加到商纣王的身上。再比如《董子》佚文中缠子声称“桀为天下,酒浊而杀厨人。纣王天下,熊蹯不熟而杀庖人”,这是将<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E7%81%B5%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="晋灵公">晋灵公</a>的罪状张冠李戴到作为亡国之君的“桀纣”的身上。因此,《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90" title="列子">列子</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%9C%B1" title="杨朱">杨朱</a>》中说“天下之美,归之舜禹周孔。天下之恶,归之桀纣”。而对于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B9%B2" title="比干">比干</a>之死,《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E%C2%B7%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%AE" title="楚辞·天问">楚辞·天问</a>》则认为比干是投水自尽<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="汉代">汉代</a>以后,统治者继续把帝辛作为反面形象宣传,经过千年积毁,商纣王才被塑造成暴君的典型。<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-“chutan”_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“chutan”-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zaishenshi_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaishenshi-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此外,<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="牧野之战">牧野之战</a>奴隶倒戈的说法常被作为商纣王残暴的论据,但其实这只是中国大陆的“殷商奴隶社会说”论者主观臆断出来的观点,凡是主张<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>不是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="奴隶社会">奴隶社会</a>的学者(例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%A5%B4%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="无奴学派">无奴学派</a>、西汉封建论者和魏晋封建论者),无人赞成“奴隶倒戈”的说法。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根据《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BC%A0" title="左传">左传</a>》等文献以及殷墟<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a>,帝辛征服了淮夷 ,派<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%9A%E5%BB%89" title="蜚廉">飞廉</a>出使北方,对中国古代的统一与各族文化的交流和发展有过一定贡献。《诗经·商颂·玄鸟》:“武王靡不胜。”《诗经·商颂·长发》:“武王载旆,有虔秉钺。”郭沫若認為这里的“武王”是指帝辛,他在生前曾深受百姓的爱戴,是殷民心目中的“武王”<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关文物"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.96.87.E7.89.A9"></span>相关文物</h2></div> <p>帝辛时期的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%99%A8" title="青铜器">青铜器</a>有很多,例如现存于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="北京故宫">北京故宫</a>的二祀邲其卣、四祀邲其卣、六祀邲其卣分别是帝辛二年、四年、六年时铸造的青铜器。这三件器物都提到了邲其这个人物,据铭文记载,他协助帝辛进行了祭祀,帝辛赏赐了他贝币。除此之外还有作册般青铜鼋、版方鼎、宰虎角等等。从当时的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%87" title="金文">金文</a>中可以知道作册般为帝辛时期的史官。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2></div> <p><mark class="noprint template-facttext" title="可能为原创研究"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>认为,“其實紂王是個很有本事、能文能武的人。他經營東南,把<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="東夷">東夷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a>的統一鞏固起來,在歷史上是有功的。紂王伐<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="徐州">徐州</a>之夷,打了勝仗,但損失很大,俘虜太多,消化不了,<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>乘虛進攻,大批<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%98%E8%99%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="俘虏">俘虜</a>倒戈,結果<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>亡了國。”“商紂王是很有本領的人,<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>把他說得很壞。他的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%98%E8%99%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="俘虏">俘虜</a>政策做得不大好,所以以後失敗了。”</mark><sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究"><span title="原创研究验证请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[原創研究?]</span></span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="後世創作"><span id=".E5.BE.8C.E4.B8.96.E5.89.B5.E4.BD.9C"></span>後世創作</h2></div> <p>纣王也是明代文學小說《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="封神演义">封神演义</a>》中的一个登场人物,在该小说中也称他为“寿王”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影视错误"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86.E9.94.99.E8.AF.AF"></span>影视错误</h2></div> <p>“纣”是周朝统治者给的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a>,影视作品在他活着的时候称他为“纣王”,但当时帝辛还没有死,不可能用周朝统治者给他的“谥”。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B8%E5%91%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="逸周书">逸周书</a>·谥法解》记载谥法起源于<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC%E6%97%A6" title="周公旦">周公旦</a>(“维周公旦、太公望,开嗣王业,建功于牧之野,终将葬,乃制谥”),但现在一般认为《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B8%E5%91%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="逸周书">逸周书</a>·谥法解》是<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">战国时期</a>的托古之作,谥号实际上是西周中期礼制改革之后的产物,也有人认为谥法起源于更晚些时候(<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8E%89%E7%8E%8B" title="周厉王">周厉王</a>时期甚至<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋时期</a>)。总之,在商纣王帝辛时期,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a>还未流行。另外,《<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E8%AA%93" title="牧誓">牧誓</a>》中记载的<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="牧野之战">牧野之战</a>时发表的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%84%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="檄文">檄文</a>,里面称呼帝辛为“商王受”<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="電影"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E5.BD.B1"></span>電影</h2></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%B2%E5%B7%B1_(1964%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="妲己 (1964年电影)">妲己</a>》由申永均飾演。</li> <li>《哪吒之靈珠重生》由許占偉飾演。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="電視劇"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E8.A6.96.E5.8A.87"></span>電視劇</h2></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(1981%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封神榜 (1981年電視劇)(页面不存在)">封神榜 (1981年)</a>》無綫電視劇集由<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E7%82%B3%E6%96%87" title="譚炳文">譚炳文</a>飾演,在《歡樂今宵》欄目中播映。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(1989%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="封神榜 (1989年電視劇)">封神榜 (1989年)</a>》由張續成飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(1990%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="封神榜 (1990年电视剧)">封神榜 (1990年)</a>》上海香港合拍電視劇由<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%A5%87" title="达奇">達奇</a>飾演。</li> <li>《蓮花童子哪吒》由程建勳飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(2000%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="封神榜 (2000年電視劇)">封神榜 (2000年)</a>》中國電視公司劇集由<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%82%B3%E6%86%B2" title="蘇炳憲">蘇炳憲</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%AC%E9%B4%BB%E8%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萬鴻貴(页面不存在)">萬鴻貴</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(2001%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="封神榜 (2001年電視劇)">封神榜 (2001年)</a>》無綫電視劇集由<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%AD%90%E8%AA%A0" title="鄭子誠">鄭子誠</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%87%A4%E9%B8%A3%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="封神榜之凤鸣岐山">封神榜之鳳鳴岐山</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%AF%E6%BF%A4" title="馬景濤">馬景濤</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B%E4%BC%90%E7%BA%A3" title="封神榜之武王伐纣">封神榜之武王伐紂</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E8%89%AF%E5%81%89" title="呂良偉">呂良偉</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E6%A6%9C" title="封神英雄榜">封神英雄榜</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="封神英雄">封神英雄</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%8D%93%E7%BF%B0" title="吴卓翰">吳卓翰</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89_(2019%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="封神演义 (2019年电视剧)">封神演義 (2019年)</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%92%E5%85%86%E9%BE%8D" title="鄒兆龍">鄒兆龍</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A6%E5%9B%9E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C" title="梦回朝歌">夢回朝歌</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%8D%E9%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="保劍鋒">保劍鋒</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E8%88%87%E6%A5%8A%E6%88%A9" title="哪吒與楊戩">哪吒與楊戩</a>》由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E9%A0%85%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉項明(页面不存在)">葉項明</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%95%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封神之天啟(页面不存在)">封神之天啟</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%98%89%E8%89%AF" title="羅嘉良">羅嘉良</a>飾演。</li> <li>《封神榜·妖滅》由許凝飾演。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2></div> <div class="references-small"> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">據《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華通史(页面不存在)">中華通史</a>》第一冊,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%B5%9A" title="章嵚">章嶔</a>著</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">意思是宠信<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%B2%E5%B7%B1" title="妲己">妲己</a>,建立<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B1%A0%E8%82%89%E6%9E%97" title="酒池肉林">酒池肉林</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%B0%8F%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="呂氏春秋">呂氏春秋</a>.貴直論.過理》:“糟丘酒池,肉圃為格,雕柱而桔諸侯,不適也。刑鬼侯之女而取其環,截涉者脛而視其髓,殺梅伯而遺文王其醢,不適也。文王貌受,以告諸侯。作為琁室,築為頃宮,剖孕婦而觀其化,殺比干而視其心,不適也。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%90%9B%E5%BD%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="祖君彥">祖君彥</a>《為李密檄洛州文》:“達等助紂為虐,嬰城自固。”</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayonhistory.com/people/201506/9629.html">商纣王帝辛</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-10-30</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104084411/http://www.todayonhistory.com/people/201506/9629.html">存档</a>于2020-11-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&rft.btitle=%E5%95%86%E7%BA%A3%E7%8E%8B%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayonhistory.com%2Fpeople%2F201506%2F9629.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左传·昭公十一年》:“桀克有缗以丧其国,纣克东夷而陨其身。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>. <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7003#帝辛" class="extiw" title="s:史記/卷003">殷本紀</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>. [-61]. <q>甲子日,纣兵败。纣走入(朝歌),登鹿台,衣其宝玉衣,赴火而死</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&rft.atitle=%E6%AE%B7%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80&rft.au=%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>《逸周书·世俘》曰:“甲子夕,纣取天智玉琰五,环身以自焚”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記》〈周本紀〉「(周武王)遂入,至紂死所。武王自射之,三發而後下車,以輕劍擊之,以黃鉞斬紂頭,縣大白之旗。已而至紂之嬖妾二女,二女皆經自殺。武王又射三發,擊以劍,斬以玄鉞,縣其頭小白之旗。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《逸周書》〈世俘解〉:「武王在祀,大師負商王紂縣首白旂,妻二首赤旂,乃以先馘,入燎于周廟。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>·殷本纪》中说:“帝乙长子曰<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%90%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="微子启">微子启</a>,启母贱,不得嗣。少子辛,辛母正后,辛为嗣。帝乙崩,子辛立,是为帝辛,天下谓之纣。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%B0%8F%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="呂氏春秋">呂氏春秋</a>·卷十一》稱微子、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%AE%E4%BB%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="宋微仲">微仲</a>與紂王三人同母,但是其母在生微子和微仲时的身分是妾,生紂王時則已升為正妻,所以微子是庶長子</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003135523/http://www.xiancn.com/gb/wbpaper/2007-07/16/content_1251496.htm">规模宏大的安阳殷墟商代王陵(图)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-08</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xiancn.com/gb/wbpaper/2007-07/16/content_1251496.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2018-10-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&rft.btitle=%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%AE%8F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F%E5%95%86%E4%BB%A3%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5%28%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xiancn.com%2Fgb%2Fwbpaper%2F2007-07%2F16%2Fcontent_1251496.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hunantv.com/v/5/1137/f/258573.html">湖南衛視-商纣王的历史真面目</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-08-23</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924050300/http://www.hunantv.com/v/5/1137/f/258573.html">存档</a>于2015-09-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&rft.btitle=%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%9B%E8%A6%96-%E5%95%86%E7%BA%A3%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%9C%9F%E9%9D%A2%E7%9B%AE&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hunantv.com%2Fv%2F5%2F1137%2Ff%2F258573.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記正義·殷本紀》:帝王世紀云。「囚文王,文王之長子曰伯邑考質於殷,為紂御,紂烹為羹,賜文王,曰『聖人當不食其子羹』。文王食之。紂曰『誰謂西伯聖者?食其子羹尚不知也』。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">徐明波, 彭裕商. 殷墟黄组卜辞断代研究[J]. 中国史研究, 2007(2):13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">江雨德《国之大事:商代晚期中的礼制改良》,唐际根主编《殷墟与商文化(殷墟科学发掘80周年纪念文集)》,科学出版社,2011年11月</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">郜向平. 商墓中的毁器习俗与明器化现象[J]. 考古与文物, 2010(1):8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-“chutan”-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-“chutan”_18-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-“chutan”_18-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-“chutan”_18-2"><sup><b>14.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-“chutan”_18-3"><sup><b>14.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">许莉莉. 清华简所见商末周初史事初探[D]. 烟台大学.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zaishenshi-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zaishenshi_19-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zaishenshi_19-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zaishenshi_19-2"><sup><b>15.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zaishenshi_19-3"><sup><b>15.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">李娜. 帝辛行为再审视[J]. 沧州师范学院学报, 2015(03):62-66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">黄展岳《中国古代的人牲人殉问题》,《考古》1987年02期</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">黄展岳《中国古代的人牲人殉新资料概述》,《考古》1996年12期</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">张诒三. 《论语》"先进于礼乐"章索解[J]. 齐鲁学刊, 2019(4):9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">王志友. 商周时期的腰坑葬俗[J]. 华中科技大学学报:社会科学版, 2006, 20(6):6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">曾宝栋, 杨杨. 浅谈商周时期墓葬中腰坑的功能和意义[J]. 殷都学刊, 2017, 38(3):6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">刘源. 周承殷制的新证据及其启示[J]. 历史研究, 2016(2):16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">曹斌. 恭懿之际西周国家的转型[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2017(3).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">胡剑. 从《左传》看春秋人殉制度的演变[J]. 昭通学院学报, 2018, 40(4):4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">翟胜利. 西周金文与献俘礼[J]. 文物春秋, 2010(6):4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">孙庆伟. 祭祀还是盟誓:北赵和羊舌晋侯墓地祭祀坑性质新论[J]. 中国国家博物馆馆刊, 2012(5):15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">邹芙都, 余霞. 西周黎国政治军事地位及姻亲关系初探[J]. 史学集刊, 2017(3):10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220222053319/https://www.sohu.com/a/328348627_120242827?spm=smpc.author.fd-d.2.16419835048882jIFTr1">晋国: 综述——山西倗伯霸伯墓与河南淅川楚墓新解系列</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-12</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/328348627_120242827?spm=smpc.author.fd-d.2.16419835048882jIFTr1">原始内容</a>存档于2022-02-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&rft.btitle=%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A+%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%80%97%E4%BC%AF%E9%9C%B8%E4%BC%AF%E5%A2%93%E4%B8%8E%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%B7%85%E5%B7%9D%E6%A5%9A%E5%A2%93%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%A3%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F328348627_120242827%3Fspm%3Dsmpc.author.fd-d.2.16419835048882jIFTr1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chao1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chao1_32-0"><sup><b>28.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chao1_32-1"><sup><b>28.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">晁福林《论殷代神权》,《中国社会科学》1990年第1期</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chao2-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chao2_33-0"><sup><b>29.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chao2_33-1"><sup><b>29.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">晁福林《先秦社会最高权力的变迁及其影响因素》,《中国社会科学》2015年第2期</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chao3-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chao3_34-0"><sup><b>30.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chao3_34-1"><sup><b>30.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">晁福林《说商代的“天”和“帝”》,《史学集刊》2016年第3期</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《清华简·繫年》:昔周武王监观商王之不恭上帝,禋祀不寅,乃作帝籍,以登祀上帝天神,名之曰千亩,以克反商邑,敷政天下。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">谢乃和,付瑞珣《从清华简《系年》看“千亩之战”及相关问题》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">雷晓鹏:从清华简《系年》看周宣王“不籍千亩”的真相,《农业考古》,2014,(4)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陈曦. 从甲骨文,铜器铭文看商周时期女性的地位[J]. 中国文化研究, 2007(2):150-154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">张懋镕. 商周之际女性地位的变迁——商周文化比较研究之二[J]. 西部考古, 2007(1):21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">王奇伟. 从"牝鸡之晨"现象看商代妇女的社会地位[J]. 殷都学刊, 2000(3):5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bijiao-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bijiao_41-0"><sup><b>37.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bijiao_41-1"><sup><b>37.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">王晖《商周文化比较研究》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">王瑞英. 从甲骨文金文看商周妇女地位的变化及原因[J]. 求索, 2008(6):3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">杨宝成《殷墟文化研究》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">杜芳琴. 商周性别制度与贵族妇女地位之比较[J]. 山西师大学报:社会科学版, 1998(4):7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">何敏. 商周贵族妇女地位变迁初探[D]. 四川大学, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">耿超. 性别视角下的商周婚姻,家族与政治[D]. 南开大学, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">谢乃和. 试论商周时期贵族妇女地位的两次转型[J]. 北方论丛, 2008(1):5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">常金仓. "夷夏之辨"与"以德怀远"说[J]. 陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版, 1997(1):6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吉家友. 国人与野人界限的消失[J]. 信阳师范学院学报:哲学社会科学版, 2015, 35(5):5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">王奇伟. 从"人惟求旧"到"殷不用旧"——对商代王权与族权关系的考察[J]. 徐州师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版, 2001, 27(4):4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《禮記》曲禮下:「天子有后,有夫人,有世婦,有嬪,有妾。天子建天官,先六大,曰:大宰,大宗,大史,大祝,大士,大卜,典司六典。」鄭玄注:「此蓋殷時制也。」孔穎達疏:「此一節總論立男官女官之事。……記者之言,不可一依周禮,或可雜夏殷而言之。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A4%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="周礼">周礼</a>》〈天官·冢宰〉:「世婦:掌祭祀、賓客、喪紀之事,帥女宮而濯摡,為粢盛。及祭之日,蒞陳女宮之具,凡內羞之物。掌吊臨于卿大夫之喪。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《禮記》曲禮下:「國君不名卿老、世婦,大夫不名世臣、姪娣,士不名家相、長妾。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">马卫东. 《容成氏》"文王服九邦"考辨——兼论《容成氏》的主体思想及其学派归属[J]. 史学集刊, 2012(1):8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《楚辞·天问》:“比干何逆,而抑沉之。”,《楚辞》,中华书局出版社,2019年.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">顾颉刚《纣恶七十事的发生次第》,1924年《语丝》杂志第2至3期,古史辨(第二册第七十八章)[M]. 上海古籍出版社, 1982.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">侯外庐. 中国思想通史.第一卷[M]. 人民出版社, 1957.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">雒有仓. 关于商末纣军倒戈事件的重新认识[J]. 淮北煤炭师范学院学报:社会科学版, 2004, 25(3):4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陈民镇《奴隶社会之辩——重审中国奴隶社会阶段论争》,《历史研究》2017年</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">徐义华. 中国古史分期问题析论[J]. 中国社会科学文摘, 2021(2):2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">郭沫若《殷契粹编》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">曹国庆主编. 亡国君主. 西安:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三秦出版社(页面不存在)">三秦出版社</a>. 1992.05: 10. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-80546-410-3" title="Special:网络书源/7-80546-410-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-80546-410-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&rft.au=%E6%9B%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BC%96&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-80546-410-3&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心编;<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%92%8A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="刘钊">刘钊</a>主编. 出土文献与古文字研究 第7辑. 上海:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海古籍出版社">上海古籍出版社</a>. 2018.05: 207. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5325-8775-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5325-8775-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5325-8775-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&rft.au=%E5%A4%8D%E6%97%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%BC%96%EF%BC%9B%E5%88%98%E9%92%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BC%96&rft.btitle=%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6+%E7%AC%AC7%E8%BE%91&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5325-8775-9&rft.pages=207&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2></div> <ul><li>《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7003#帝辛" class="extiw" title="s:史記/卷003">史記·殷本紀</a>》</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 60%; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="2"><b>前任:</b><br />父<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%99" title="帝乙">帝乙</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国君主列表">中国君主</a></b><br /> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"><b>繼任:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="商朝君主列表">商朝國君</a></b><br />第31代<br /> (一說32代) </td> <td width="30%" align="center">自焚,亡國 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="商朝君主" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:商朝君主"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template talk:商朝君主"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:商朝君主"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="商朝君主" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="商朝君主列表">君主</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="商朝君主世系图">世系</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">商朝先公</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B3" title="嚳">嚳</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91" title="契">契</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%98%8E" title="昭明">昭明</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%9C%9F" title="相土">相土</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E8%8B%A5" title="昌若">昌若</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%9C%89" title="曹圉">曹圉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="冥 (商朝先公)">冥</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%A5" title="王亥">王亥</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%81%86_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="王恆 (商朝先公)">王恆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B2%E5%BE%AE" title="上甲微">上甲微</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E4%B9%99" title="報乙">報乙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E4%B8%99" title="報丙">報丙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E4%B8%81" title="報丁">報丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%A3%AC" title="主壬">主壬</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%99%B8" title="主癸">主癸</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%B1%A4" title="商汤">汤</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%99" title="外丙">外丙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%94%B2" title="太甲">太甲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%9A" title="大庚">太庚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%B2" title="小甲">小甲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%88%8A" title="太戊">太戊</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%B7%B1" title="雍己">雍己</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%81" title="中丁">中丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%A3%AC" title="外壬">外壬</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%BA%B6%E7%94%B2" title="河亶甲">河亶甲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E4%B9%99" title="祖乙">祖乙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E8%BE%9B" title="祖辛">祖辛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%94%B2" title="沃甲">沃甲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E4%B8%81" title="祖丁">祖丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%9A" title="南庚">南庚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%94%B2" title="阳甲">阳甲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%BA%9A" title="盘庚">盘庚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%BE%9B" title="小辛">小辛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%99" title="小乙">小乙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%B8%81" title="武丁">武丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%BA%9A" title="祖庚">祖庚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%94%B2" title="祖甲">祖甲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%AA%E8%BE%9B" title="廪辛">廪辛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E4%B8%81" title="庚丁">庚丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%B9%99" title="武乙">武乙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%B8%81" title="文丁">文丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%99" title="帝乙">帝乙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">帝辛</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有争议的君主</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%81" title="太丁">太丁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%B9" title="伊尹">伊尹</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%A3%AC" title="仲壬">仲壬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%B8%81" title="沃丁">沃丁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%B7%B1" title="祖己">祖己</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>註1</b>:有待考证的商朝君主:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B3" title="嚳">夒</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91" title="契">兕</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91" title="契">禼</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="岳 (商朝先公)">岳</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A7_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="囧 (商朝先公)">囧</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%9C%9F" title="相土">土</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%94_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="羔 (商朝先公)">羔</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%B4" title="王吴">王吴</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="河 (商朝先公)">河</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="冥 (商朝先公)">季</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8F_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D)" title="昏 (商朝)">昏</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%82%98" title="炘">炘</a> · <a href="/wiki/%F0%A0%A3%AC" title="𠣬">𠣬</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%A5" title="娥">娥</a> · <span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述:⿱目口 ※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號,代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。"><a href="/wiki/%F0%B0%A5%8F" title="𰥏">𰥏</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>註2</b>:舊說太戊在雍己之後,然而在周祭卜辭中,雍己卻排在大戊之後,因此學者認為雍己應為大戊之弟。</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="Template:三皇五帝"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三皇五帝</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:夏朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">夏</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:商朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">商</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:周朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:秦国君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">秦</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:漢朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">汉</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:三國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:晉朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">晋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五胡十六國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十六国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E9%AD%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元魏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北魏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:南朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">南朝</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北齐君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北齐</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北周君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:隋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">隋</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:唐朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">唐</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五代君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">五代</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:十國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十國</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:宋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">宋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:西夏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">西夏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:辽朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">辽</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:金朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">金</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">元</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:明朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">明</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:清朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">清</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中華民國國家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">民国</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中华人民共和国国家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">人民共和国</span></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="《封神演义》" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="Template:封神演义"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:封神演义(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:封神演义"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="《封神演义》" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="封神演义">封神演义</a>》</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap">作者:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E4%BB%B2%E7%90%B3" title="许仲琳">许仲琳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%98%9F" title="陆西星">陆西星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9E" title="王世贞">王世贞</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">登場角色</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#闡教" title="封神演義角色列表">闡教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A7%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" title="元始天尊">元始天尊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#二代弟子" title="封神演義角色列表">十二弟子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%99%E6%95%91%E8%8B%A6%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" title="太乙救苦天尊">太乙真人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92" title="哪吒">哪吒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%88%A9_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="楊戩 (神話人物)">楊戩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#三代弟子" title="封神演義角色列表">韦护</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="雷震子">雷震子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%A4%A9%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="黄天化">黄天化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%A1%8C%E5%AD%99" class="mw-redirect" title="土行孙">土行孙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%90%92" title="金吒">金吒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%90%92" title="木吒">木吒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9D%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="李靖 (神话人物)">李靖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">武吉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#截教" title="封神演義角色列表">截教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">通天教主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#九龍島四聖" title="封神演義角色列表">九龍島四聖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#魔家四將" title="封神演義角色列表">魔家四將</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#十天君" title="封神演義角色列表">十天君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#趙公明" title="封神演義角色列表">趙公明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">三霄娘娘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">殷商</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#紂王" title="封神演義角色列表">紂王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#蘇妲己" title="封神演義角色列表">蘇妲己</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#千年狐狸精" title="封神演義角色列表">千年狐狸精</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%85%AC%E8%B1%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="申公豹">申公豹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E9%83%8A" title="殷郊">殷郊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E6%B4%AA" title="殷洪">殷洪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B9%B2" title="比干">比干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9E%E4%BB%B2" title="聞仲">聞仲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">黄飞虎</a><sup><small>*</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">崇黑虎</a><sup><small>*</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">鄧九公</a><sup><small>*</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">鄧嬋玉</a><sup><small>*</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">蘇護</a><sup><small>*</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">西岐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#姬昌" title="封神演義角色列表">西伯侯姬昌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#姬發" title="封神演義角色列表">周武王姬發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#姜子牙" title="封神演義角色列表">姜子牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#伯邑考" title="封神演義角色列表">伯邑考</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#南宮适" title="封神演義角色列表">南宫适</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#散宜生" title="封神演義角色列表">散宜生</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">作中事物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%BD%8D%E6%AD%A3%E7%A5%9E" title="封神榜三百六十五位正神">榜上三百六十五位正神</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%AF%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封神演義法寶列表(页面不存在)">法寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89%E5%90%84%E5%9B%9E%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81" title="封神演义各回概要">剧情概要</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">改編作品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">電影</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%B2%E5%B7%B1_(1964%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="妲己 (1964年电影)">妲己</a>(1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="封神榜 (消歧義)">封神榜</a>(1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B1%B1%E6%94%B6%E4%B8%83%E6%80%AA" title="梅山收七怪">梅山收七怪</a>(1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92_(1974%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="哪吒 (1974年電影)">哪吒</a>(1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="封神榜 (消歧義)">封神演义</a>(1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%BE%8E%E7%8C%B4%E7%8E%8B" title="哪吒大戰美猴王">哪吒大战美猴王</a>(1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87" title="封神传奇">封神传奇</a>(2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E4%B8%89%E9%83%A8%E6%9B%B2" title="封神三部曲">封神三部曲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91" title="封神第一部:朝歌风云">封神第一部:朝歌风云</a>(2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%98%E7%81%AB%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%90" title="封神第二部:战火西岐">封神第二部:战火西岐</a>(2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%83%A8" title="封神第三部">封神第三部</a>(待定)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">電視劇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="封神榜 (消歧義)">封神榜</a>(1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92_(1986%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="哪吒 (1986年電視劇)">哪吒</a>(1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="封神榜 (消歧義)">封神榜</a>(1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(1989%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="封神榜 (1989年電視劇)">封神榜</a>(1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(1990%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="封神榜 (1990年电视剧)">封神榜</a>(1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="封神榜 (消歧義)">封神榜 哪吒传奇</a>(1993)</li> <li>莲花童子哪吒(1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(2000%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="封神榜 (2000年電視劇)">封神榜</a>(2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(2001%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="封神榜 (2001年電視劇)">封神榜</a>(2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(2006%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="封神榜 (2006年电视剧)">封神榜</a>(2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B%E4%BC%90%E7%BA%A3" title="封神榜之武王伐纣">封神榜Ⅱ</a>(2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%8E%B2%E7%81%AF%E5%89%8D%E4%BC%A0" title="宝莲灯前传">宝莲灯前传</a>(2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E6%A6%9C" title="封神英雄榜">封神英雄榜</a>(2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="封神英雄">封神英雄榜2</a>(2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89_(2019%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="封神演义 (2019年电视剧)">封神演義</a>(禁播)</li> <li>封神之天启(禁播)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="朝歌 (電視劇)">梦回朝歌</a>(禁播)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E8%88%87%E6%A5%8A%E6%88%A9" title="哪吒與楊戩">哪吒與楊戩</a>(禁播)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">動畫電影</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="封神榜 (動畫電影)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="ドラゴン水滸伝"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封神榜 (動畫電影)(页面不存在)">封神榜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E4%BC%9D" class="extiw" title="ja:ドラゴン水滸伝"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">ドラゴン水滸伝</span></a></span>)</span></span>(1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E9%97%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="哪吒闹海">哪吒闹海</a>(1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E6%98%AF%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92" title="我是哪吒">我是哪吒</a>(2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E4%B9%8B%E9%AD%94%E7%AB%A5%E9%99%8D%E4%B8%96" title="哪吒之魔童降世">哪吒之魔童降世</a>(2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E5%AD%90%E7%89%99_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="姜子牙 (电影)">姜子牙</a>(2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E9%87%8D%E7%94%9F" title="新神榜:哪吒重生">新神榜:哪吒重生</a>(2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%EF%BC%9A%E6%9D%A8%E6%88%AC" title="新神榜:杨戬">新神榜:杨戬</a>(2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">電視動畫</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87" title="封神榜传奇">封神榜传奇</a>(1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB)" title="封神演義 (漫畫)">仙界传 封神演義</a>(1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87" title="哪吒传奇">哪吒传奇</a>(2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB)" title="封神演義 (漫畫)">霸穹 封神演義</a>(2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">電子遊戲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_%E4%BC%8F%E9%AD%94%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" title="封神榜 伏魔三太子">封神榜 伏魔三太子</a>(1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="封神演義 (消歧義)">封神演义</a>(1996)</li> <li>封神英杰传(1996)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛蔵版 封神演義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="封神演義 (ゲーム)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E8%94%B5%E7%89%88_%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛蔵版 封神演義(页面不存在)">愛蔵版 封神演義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9_(%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0)" class="extiw" title="ja:封神演義 (ゲーム)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">封神演義 (ゲーム)</span></a></span>)</span></span>(1999)</li> <li>封神榜之英雄无敌(2000)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="封神戰爭" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="バトル封神"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封神戰爭(页面不存在)">封神戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E" class="extiw" title="ja:バトル封神"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">バトル封神</span></a></span>)</span></span>(2002)</li> <li>蕩神誌(2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99OROCHI_%E8%9B%87%E9%AD%94%E5%86%8D%E8%87%A8" title="無雙OROCHI 蛇魔再臨">无双大蛇 魔王再临</a>(2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8F%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%9B%872" class="mw-redirect" title="无双大蛇2">无双大蛇 2</a>(2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%AE%BA" title="封神殺">封神殺</a>(2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">漫畫</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殷周傳說" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="殷周伝説"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B7%E5%91%A8%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殷周傳說(页面不存在)">殷周傳說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%91%A8%E4%BC%9D%E8%AA%AC" class="extiw" title="ja:殷周伝説"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">殷周伝説</span></a></span>)</span></span>(1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB)" title="封神演義 (漫畫)">封神演義</a>(1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%AD%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%92" title="天庭學園">天庭學園</a>(2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E7%B4%80" title="封神紀">封神紀</a>(2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">戲劇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%97%8F%E5%A6%B2%E5%B7%B1" title="肉山藏妲己">肉山藏妲己</a>(1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>標示 * 為棄商投周者</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=帝辛&oldid=77376701">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=帝辛&oldid=77376701</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%A6" title="Category:生年不详">生年不详</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%A6" title="Category:卒年不详">卒年不详</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="Category:帝辛">帝辛</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AB%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Category:中国末代君主">中国末代君主</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Category:商朝君主">商朝君主</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A6%B2%E5%B7%B1" title="Category:妲己">妲己</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:中国自焚人物">中国自焚人物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:商朝自殺人物">商朝自殺人物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:中国自杀政治人物">中国自杀政治人物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="Category:封神演义角色">封神演义角色</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F" title="Category:引文格式1错误:日期">引文格式1错误:日期</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:所有需要專家關注的頁面">所有需要專家關注的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:其他需要專家關注的頁面">其他需要專家關注的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:可能带有原创研究的条目">可能带有原创研究的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有未列明来源语句的条目">有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E7%96%91%E4%BC%BC%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有疑似原创研究语句的条目">有疑似原创研究语句的条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2023年5月23日 (星期二) 02:32。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">这是本页面的先前版本,且已被<a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Help:页面历史">修改</a>。<br />除因正常编辑而修改,修改原因还可能为此版本含有事实错误、遭到破坏或与<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>不兼容的内容。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&diff=prev&oldid=77376701&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-rjz5x","wgBackendResponseTime":981,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.547","walltime":"0.689","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5626,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":128932,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5923,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":79904,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 514.734 1 -total"," 32.92% 169.458 4 Template:Navbox"," 21.16% 108.930 1 Template:商朝君主"," 19.36% 99.652 2 Template:Infobox"," 19.29% 99.273 1 Template:Expert"," 18.14% 93.352 1 Template:Emperorcn_box"," 16.48% 84.849 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.22% 83.480 1 Template:Infobox_royalty"," 13.76% 70.852 2 Template:Ambox"," 9.45% 48.657 4 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.184","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4523728,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-rjz5x","timestamp":"20241127180945","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5e1d\u8f9b","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q470072","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q470072","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-23T16:18:23Z","dateModified":"2023-05-23T02:32:40Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/eb\/%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg","headline":"\u4e2d\u570b\u5546\u671d\u672b\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b"}</script> </body> </html>