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Aileen Wuornos - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early criminal activity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_criminal_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Series_of_murders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Series_of_murders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Series of murders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Series_of_murders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrest_and_trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrest_and_trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arrest and trial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrest_and_trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_row_and_execution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_row_and_execution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death row and execution</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Death_row_and_execution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Death row and execution subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Death_row_and_execution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Being_on_death_row" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Being_on_death_row"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Being on death row</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Being_on_death_row-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Execution_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Execution_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Execution and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Execution_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psychopathology_model" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psychopathology_model"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Psychopathology model</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psychopathology_model-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Documentaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Cited sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aileen Wuornos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="أيلين ورنوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيلين ورنوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eylin_Uornos" title="Eylin Uornos – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eylin Uornos" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornosov%C3%A1" title="Aileen Wuornosová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aileen Wuornosová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%8A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αϊλίν Γουόρνος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αϊλίν Γουόρνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="آیلین وورنوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیلین وورنوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%B0_%EC%9B%8C%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="에일린 워노스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에일린 워노스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Էյլին Վուորնոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էյլին Վուորնոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="איילין וורנוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איילין וורנוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ეილინ უორნოსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეილინ უორნოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eil%C4%ABna_Vornosa" title="Eilīna Vornosa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eilīna Vornosa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9" title="アイリーン・ウォーノス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイリーン・ウォーノス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81,_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Уорнос, Эйлин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уорнос, Эйлин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="අයිලීන් වුර්නොස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයිලීන් වුර්නොස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornosov%C3%A1" title="Aileen Wuornosová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aileen Wuornosová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ајлин Вурнос – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ајлин Вурнос" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aileen Wuornos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ейлін Ворнос – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ейлін Ворнос" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Special:Badtitle/Message">reviewed</a> on <i>22 November 2024</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American serial killer (1956–2002)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Aileen Wuornos</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuornos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wuornos.jpg/220px-Wuornos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Wuornos.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="322" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Wuornos in 2002</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Aileen Carol Pittman</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1956-02-29</span>)</span>February 29, 1956<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan">Rochester, Michigan</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 9, 2002<span style="display:none">(2002-10-09)</span> (aged 46)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Prison" title="Florida State Prison">Florida State Prison</a>, Florida, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Execution_by_lethal_injection" class="mw-redirect" title="Execution by lethal injection">Execution by lethal injection</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Sandra Kretsch<br />Susan Lynn Blahovec<br />Lee Blahovec<br />Cammie Marsh Greene<br />Lori Kristine Grody<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Lewis Gratz Fell</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="May 4, 1976">1976</span>; <abbr title="annulment">ann.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="July 21, 1976">1976</span>)<wbr />​</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data">Tyria Moore (1986–1991)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1<sup id="cite_ref-Howard_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conviction" title="Conviction">Conviction(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">6 counts of <a href="/wiki/Murder_in_Florida_law" title="Murder in Florida law">first-degree murder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal penalty</th><td class="infobox-data">6 <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Florida" title="Capital punishment in Florida">death sentences</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Victims</th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Span of crimes</div></th><td class="infobox-data">November 30, 1989 – November 19, 1990</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">State(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Florida</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Weapons</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/High_Standard_.22_revolver" title="High Standard .22 revolver">High Standard .22 revolver</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Date apprehended</div></th><td class="infobox-data">January 9, 1991</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aileen Carol Wuornos</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>; born <b>Pittman</b>; February 29, 1956 – October 9, 2002) was an American <a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">serial killer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pearson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pearson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989–1990, while engaging in <a href="/wiki/Street_prostitution" title="Street prostitution">street prostitution</a> along highways in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, she shot dead and robbed seven of her male clients. Wuornos claimed that her clients had either <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">raped</a> or attempted to rape her, and that the homicides of the men were committed in <a href="/wiki/Self-defense" title="Self-defense">self-defense</a>. Wuornos was sentenced to death for six of the murders. She was <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">executed</a> on October 9, 2002, by <a href="/wiki/Lethal_injection" title="Lethal injection">lethal injection</a> after spending more than 10 years on Florida's <a href="/wiki/Death_row" title="Death row">death row</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apnews_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the feature film <i><a href="/wiki/Monster_(2003_film)" title="Monster (2003 film)">Monster</a></i> (2003), Wuornos' story is described from her first murder until her execution; for her portrayal of Wuornos, <a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wuornos was born Aileen Carol Pittman on February 29, 1956, in <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan">Rochester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her mother, Diane Wuornos (born 1939), was 14 years old when she married Aileen's father, 18-year-old Leo Pittman (1936–1969), on June 3, 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-DeadEnds_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadEnds-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 14, 1955, Diane gave birth to Aileen's older brother Keith.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After less than two years of marriage, and two months before Aileen was born, Diane filed for divorce.<sup id="cite_ref-diforceofmother_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diforceofmother-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080410203250httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos2html_chapter_2]_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080410203250httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos2html_chapter_2]-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She gave birth to Aileen at the age of 16.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wuornos never met her father.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080410203250httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos2html_chapter_2]_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080410203250httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos2html_chapter_2]-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1967, Leo Pittman was sentenced to <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">life imprisonment</a> for kidnapping and raping a 7-year-old girl.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Myers_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pittman was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>; he committed <a href="/wiki/Suicide_by_hanging" title="Suicide by hanging">suicide by hanging</a> in prison on January 30, 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Howard_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1960, when Wuornos was almost four years old, Diane abandoned her children, leaving them with their maternal grandparents, Lauri and Britta Wuornos, both <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcoholics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CrimeAndInvest_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrimeAndInvest-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who legally adopted Keith and Aileen on March 18, 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-Howard_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Biography_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biography-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lauri and Britta were <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Americans" title="Finnish Americans">Finnish Americans</a> who were born in <a href="/wiki/Ii,_Finland" title="Ii, Finland">Ii, Finland</a>, and later moved to Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the age of 11, Wuornos began engaging in sexual activities in school in exchange for cigarettes, drugs, and food.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had also engaged in sexual activities with her brother.<sup id="cite_ref-Clary_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clary-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuornos said that her alcoholic grandfather had <a href="/wiki/Sexually_assaulted" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexually assaulted">sexually assaulted</a> and beaten her when she was a child. Before beating her, he would force her to strip out of her clothes.<sup id="cite_ref-Silvio_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvio-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, at age 14, she became pregnant<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after being <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">raped</a> by a family friend.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wuornos gave birth to a boy at a <a href="/wiki/Home_for_unwed_mothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Home for unwed mothers">home for unwed mothers</a> on March 23, 1971, and the child was placed for <a href="/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption">adoption</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Howard_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080410203250httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos2html_chapter_2]_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080410203250httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos2html_chapter_2]-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few months after her son was born, she dropped out of school<sup id="cite_ref-Silvio_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvio-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at about the same time that her grandmother died of <a href="/wiki/Liver_failure" title="Liver failure">liver failure</a>. When Wuornos was 15, her grandfather threw her out of the house, and she began living in the woods near her old home and supported herself through <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Howard_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_criminal_activity">Early criminal activity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early criminal activity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 27, 1974, at age 18, Wuornos was arrested in <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Colorado" title="Jefferson County, Colorado">Jefferson County, Colorado</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence" title="Driving under the influence">driving under the influence</a> (DUI), <a href="/wiki/Disorderly_conduct" title="Disorderly conduct">disorderly conduct</a>, and firing a .<a href="/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">22-caliber pistol</a> from a moving vehicle. She was later charged with <a href="/wiki/Failure_to_appear" title="Failure to appear">failure to appear</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004116_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004116-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976, Wuornos hitchhiked to <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, where she met 69-year-old yacht club president Lewis Gratz Fell. They married quickly, and the announcement of their nuptials was printed in the local newspaper's society pages. Wuornos continually involved herself in confrontations at their local bar and went to jail briefly for <a href="/wiki/Assault" title="Assault">assault</a>. She also hit Fell with his own cane, leading him to gain a <a href="/wiki/Restraining_order" title="Restraining order">restraining order</a> against her within weeks of the marriage. She returned to Michigan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell2002_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell2002-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where, on July 14, 1976, she was arrested at Bernie's Club<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Mancelona,_Michigan" title="Mancelona, Michigan">Mancelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antrim_County,_Michigan" title="Antrim County, Michigan">Antrim County</a> and charged with assault and <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_the_peace" title="Breach of the peace">disturbing the peace</a> for throwing a <a href="/wiki/Cue_ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Cue ball">cue ball</a> at a bartender's head.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004116–117_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004116–117-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 17, her brother Keith died of <a href="/wiki/Esophageal_cancer" title="Esophageal cancer">esophageal cancer</a> and Wuornos received $10,000 from his <a href="/wiki/Life_insurance" title="Life insurance">life insurance</a>. Wuornos and Fell annulled their marriage on July 21 after only nine weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1976, Wuornos was given a $105 fine for drunk driving. She used the money inherited from her brother to pay the fine and spent the rest within two months buying luxuries including a new car, which she wrecked shortly afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-CrimeAndInvest_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrimeAndInvest-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, at the age of 22, she attempted suicide by shooting herself in the stomach.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between the ages of 14 and 22, she attempted suicide six times.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 20, 1981, Wuornos was arrested in <a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_Volusia_County,_Florida" title="Edgewater, Volusia County, Florida">Edgewater</a>, Florida, for the <a href="/wiki/Armed_robbery" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed robbery">armed robbery</a> of a convenience store, where she stole $35 and two packs of cigarettes. She was sentenced to prison on May 4, 1982, and released on June 30, 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004117_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004117-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 1, 1984, Wuornos was arrested for attempting to pass forged checks at a bank in <a href="/wiki/Key_West,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Key West, Florida">Key West</a>. On November 30, 1985, she was named as a suspect in the theft of a <a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">revolver</a> and ammunition in <a href="/wiki/Pasco_County,_Florida" title="Pasco County, Florida">Pasco County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004117_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004117-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 4, 1986, Wuornos was arrested in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> and charged with <a href="/wiki/Car_theft" class="mw-redirect" title="Car theft">car theft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Resisting_arrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Resisting arrest">resisting arrest</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruction of justice">obstruction of justice</a> for providing identification bearing her aunt's name. Miami police officers found a <a href="/wiki/.38_caliber" title=".38 caliber">.38 caliber</a> revolver and a box of ammunition in the stolen car.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004117–118_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004117–118-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 2, 1986, <a href="/wiki/Volusia_County,_Florida" title="Volusia County, Florida">Volusia County</a> deputy sheriffs detained Wuornos for questioning after a male companion accused her of pulling a gun in his car and demanding $200. Wuornos was found to be carrying spare ammunition, and police discovered a .22 pistol under the passenger seat she had occupied.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004118_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004118-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, 30-year-old Wuornos<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> met 24-year-old Tyria Moore, a motel maid,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080412055332httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornosnew_chhtml_chapter_3]_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080412055332httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornosnew_chhtml_chapter_3]-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at a <a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach,_Florida" title="Daytona Beach, Florida">Daytona Beach</a> <a href="/wiki/Gay_bar" title="Gay bar">gay bar</a> called Zodiac.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They moved in together, and Wuornos supported them with her earnings as a prostitute.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 4, 1987, Daytona Beach police detained Wuornos and Moore at a bar for questioning regarding an incident in which they were accused of assault and battery with a beer bottle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004119_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004119-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 12, 1988, Wuornos accused a Daytona Beach bus driver of assault. She claimed that he pushed her off the bus following a confrontation. Moore was listed as a witness to the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004119_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004119-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, at her trial, Wuornos stated: "It was love beyond imaginable. Earthly words cannot describe how I felt about Tyria."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before her execution, Wuornos claimed to still be in love with Moore.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Series_of_murders">Series of murders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Series of murders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wuornos murdered seven men within 12 months. All the men were motorists between the ages of 40 and 65. </p> <ul><li><b>Richard Charles Mallory</b>, age 51, electronics store owner in <a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a> (date of murder: November 30, 1989). Wuornos claimed that Mallory beat, <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">raped</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anal_sex" title="Anal sex">sodomized</a> her<sup id="cite_ref-apnews_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after he drove her to an abandoned area for sexual services. Mallory was Wuornos' first victim and she claimed to have killed him in <a href="/wiki/Self-defense" title="Self-defense">self-defense</a>. Later, it became known that Mallory had previously been convicted of attempted rape in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>. Two days after the murder, a Volusia County deputy sheriff found Mallory's abandoned vehicle. On December 13, his body was found several miles away in a wooded area; he had been shot several times, and two bullets to the left lung were found to have been the cause of death.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>David Andrew Spears</b>, age 47, construction worker in <a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden,_Florida" title="Winter Garden, Florida">Winter Garden</a>. He was declared missing as of May 19, 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 1, 1990, his naked body was found along <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_19_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 19 in Florida">US 19</a> in <a href="/wiki/Citrus_County,_Florida" title="Citrus County, Florida">Citrus County</a>. He had been shot six times with a .22 pistol.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Charles Edmund Carskaddon</b>, age 40, part-time <a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">rodeo</a> worker (date of murder: May 31, 1990). On June 6, 1990, his body was found in <a href="/wiki/Pasco_County,_Florida" title="Pasco County, Florida">Pasco County</a>. He had been shot nine times with a .22 caliber weapon. The body had been wrapped in an electric blanket and was badly decomposing when found. Witnesses saw Wuornos in possession of Carskaddon's car, and Wuornos had also pawned a gun identified as belonging to Carskaddon.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b> Peter Abraham Siems</b>, age 65, retired merchant seaman. In June 1990, Siems left <a href="/wiki/Jupiter,_Florida" title="Jupiter, Florida">Jupiter, Florida</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>. On July 4, 1990, his car was found in <a href="/wiki/Orange_Springs,_Florida" title="Orange Springs, Florida">Orange Springs, Florida</a>. Moore and Wuornos were seen abandoning the car, and Wuornos' hand print was found on the interior door handle. His body was never found.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Troy Eugene Burress</b>, age 50, sausage salesman from <a href="/wiki/Ocala,_Florida" title="Ocala, Florida">Ocala, Florida</a>. On July 31, 1990, he was reported missing. On August 4, 1990, his body was found in a wooded area along State Road 19 in <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Marion County</a>. He had been shot twice.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Charles Richard "Dick" Humphreys</b>, age 56, retired <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">major</a>, former state <a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">child abuse</a> investigator, and former <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Police">Chief of Police</a> (date of murder: September 11, 1990). On September 12, 1990, his body was found in <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Marion County</a>. He was fully clothed and had been shot seven times in the head and torso. His car was found in <a href="/wiki/Suwannee_County,_Florida" title="Suwannee County, Florida">Suwannee County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Walter Gino Antonio</b>, age 61, trucker, security guard, and reserve police officer. On November 19, 1990, Antonio's nearly naked body was found near a remote logging road in <a href="/wiki/Dixie_County,_Florida" title="Dixie County, Florida">Dixie County</a>. He had been shot four times. Five days later, his car was found in <a href="/wiki/Brevard_County,_Florida" title="Brevard County, Florida">Brevard County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrest_and_trial">Arrest and trial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Arrest and trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 4, 1990, Wuornos and Tyria Moore abandoned victim Peter Siems' car after they were involved in an accident. Rhonda Bailey, who witnessed the accident, provided police with a description of two women,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195627httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos4html_chapter_5]_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195627httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos4html_chapter_5]-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which later led to a media campaign to locate them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195632httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos5html_chapter_6]_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195632httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos5html_chapter_6]-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police also found some of the victims' belongings in <a href="/wiki/Pawnshop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pawnshop">pawnshops</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195637httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos6html_chapter_7]_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195637httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos6html_chapter_7]-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuornos' fingerprint that was found on a receipt at one of the pawnshops matched the print that was left in Siems' car.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195637httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos6html_chapter_7]_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195637httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos6html_chapter_7]-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuornos had a criminal record in Florida, and samples of her prints were in a database.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195637httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos6html_chapter_7]_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195637httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos6html_chapter_7]-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Howard_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Last_Resort_-_Port_Orange,_FL_(7113274795)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Last_Resort_-_Port_Orange%2C_FL_%287113274795%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-The_Last_Resort_-_Port_Orange%2C_FL_%287113274795%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Last_Resort_-_Port_Orange%2C_FL_%287113274795%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/405px-The_Last_Resort_-_Port_Orange%2C_FL_%287113274795%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Last_Resort_-_Port_Orange%2C_FL_%287113274795%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/540px-The_Last_Resort_-_Port_Orange%2C_FL_%287113274795%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>The Last Resort bar in <a href="/wiki/Volusia_County,_Florida" title="Volusia County, Florida">Volusia County</a>, where Wuornos was arrested</figcaption></figure> <p>On January 9, 1991, Wuornos was arrested at The Last Resort <a href="/wiki/Biker_bar" title="Biker bar">biker bar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Volusia_County,_Florida" title="Volusia County, Florida">Volusia County</a> on the pretext of an <a href="/wiki/Outstanding_warrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Outstanding warrant">outstanding warrant</a> in the name of Lori Grody.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195642httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos7html_chapter_8]_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195642httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos7html_chapter_8]-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police located Moore the next day in <a href="/wiki/Pittston,_Pennsylvania" title="Pittston, Pennsylvania">Pittston, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195647httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos8html_chapter_9]_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195647httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos8html_chapter_9]-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She agreed to elicit a confession from Wuornos in exchange for <a href="/wiki/Legal_immunity" title="Legal immunity">immunity from prosecution</a>. Moore returned with the police to Florida, where she was put up in a motel. Under police guidance, she made numerous telephone calls to Wuornos, pleading for help in clearing her name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195647httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos8html_chapter_9]_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195647httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos8html_chapter_9]-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three days later, on January 16, 1991, Wuornos confessed to the murders. She claimed the men had tried to rape her and she killed them in self-defense.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timeline_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1991, Wuornos was legally adopted by 44-year-old Arlene Pralle, with whom Wuornos had no previous contact or relation, after Pralle saw Wuornos’s photo in a newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-Clary_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clary-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 14, 1992, Wuornos went to trial for the murder of Richard Charles Mallory. Although previous convictions are normally inadmissible in criminal trials, under Florida's <a href="/wiki/Williams_Rule" title="Williams Rule">Williams Rule</a>, the prosecution was allowed to introduce evidence related to her other crimes to show a pattern of illegal activity.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 27, 1992, Wuornos was convicted of Mallory's murder with help from Moore's testimony. At her sentencing, <a href="/wiki/Psychiatrist" title="Psychiatrist">psychiatrists</a> for the defense testified that Wuornos was mentally unstable and diagnosed her with <a href="/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder" title="Borderline personality disorder">borderline personality disorder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antisocial_personality_disorder" title="Antisocial personality disorder">antisocial personality disorder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four days later, she was <a href="/wiki/Death_penalty" class="mw-redirect" title="Death penalty">sentenced to death</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wuornos' defense made efforts during the trial to introduce evidence that Mallory was previously convicted for attempted rape in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> and served a sentence in a maximum security correctional facility providing remediation to <a href="/wiki/Sexual_offender" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual offender">sexual offenders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-supremecourt_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supremecourt-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Records obtained from the correctional institution showed that from 1958 to 1962, Mallory was committed for treatment and observation resulting from a criminal charge of assault with intent to rape. These records also reflect eight years of overall treatment from the facility. In 1961, "it was observed of Mr. Mallory that he possessed strong <a href="/wiki/Sociopathy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociopathy">sociopathic</a> trends".<sup id="cite_ref-supremecourt_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supremecourt-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the judge refused to allow the records to be admitted in court as evidence, and denied Wuornos' request for a retrial. </p><p>On March 31, 1992, Wuornos pleaded <a href="/wiki/No_contest" class="mw-redirect" title="No contest">no contest</a> to the murders of Charles Richard Humphreys, Troy Eugene Burress, and David Andrew Spears, saying she wanted to "get right with God".<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her statement to the court, she said, in part, "I wanted to confess to you that Richard Mallory did violently rape me as I've told you; but these others did not. [They] only began to start to."<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 15, 1992, Wuornos was given three more death sentences.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1992, Wuornos pleaded guilty to the murder of Charles Edmund Carskaddon. In November 1992, she received her fifth death sentence.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1993, Wuornos pleaded guilty to the murder of Walter Jeno Antonio and was sentenced to death again. No charges were brought against her for the murder of Peter Abraham Siems, as his body was never found. In all, Wuornos received six death sentences.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wuornos told several inconsistent stories about the killings. She claimed initially that all seven men had either raped or attempted to rape her while she was working as a prostitute but later recanted the claim of self-defense, citing <a href="/wiki/Robbery" title="Robbery">robbery</a> and a desire to leave no witnesses as the reason for murder. During an interview with documentarian <a href="/wiki/Nick_Broomfield" title="Nick Broomfield">Nick Broomfield</a>, when Wuornos thought the cameras were off, she told him that it was, in fact, self-defense, but she could not stand being on <a href="/wiki/Death_row" title="Death row">death row</a>—where she had been for ten years at that point—and wanted to die.<sup id="cite_ref-aileenfilm_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aileenfilm-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_row_and_execution">Death row and execution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death row and execution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Being_on_death_row">Being on death row</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Being on death row"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wuornos was incarcerated at the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Department_of_Corrections" title="Florida Department of Corrections">Florida Department of Corrections</a> <a href="/wiki/Broward_Correctional_Institution" title="Broward Correctional Institution">Broward Correctional Institution</a> (BCI) <a href="/wiki/Death_row" title="Death row">death row</a> for women, then transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Prison" title="Florida State Prison">Florida State Prison</a> for execution.<sup id="cite_ref-Trischittaetal_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trischittaetal-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her appeal to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a> was denied in 1996. In a 2001 petition to the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Supreme Court">Florida Supreme Court</a>, she stated her intention to dismiss her legal counsel and terminate all pending appeals. "I killed those men", she wrote, "robbed them as cold as ice. And I'd do it again, too. There's no chance in keeping me alive or anything, because I'd kill again. I have hate crawling through my system ... I am so sick of hearing this 'she's crazy' stuff. I've been evaluated so many times. I'm competent, sane, and I'm trying to tell the truth. I'm one who seriously hates human life and would kill again."<sup id="cite_ref-back_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-back-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While her attorneys argued that she was not mentally competent to make such a request, Wuornos insisted that she knew what she was doing, and a court-appointed panel of psychiatrists agreed.<sup id="cite_ref-back_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-back-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, Wuornos began accusing prison matrons of tainting her food with dirt, <a href="/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva">saliva</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Urine" title="Urine">urine</a>. She said she had overheard conversations among prison personnel "trying to get me so pushed over the brink by them I'd wind up committing suicide before the execution" and "wishing to rape me before execution". She also complained of strip searches, tight handcuffing, door kicking, frequent window checks, low water pressure, mildew on her mattress, and "cat calling ... in distaste and a pure hatred towards me". Wuornos threatened to boycott showers and food trays when certain officers were on duty. "In the meantime, my stomach's growling away and I'm taking showers through the sink of my cell." Her attorney stated that "Ms. Wuornos really just wants to have proper treatment, humane treatment until the day she's executed." He added, "She believes what she's written".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the weeks before her execution, Wuornos gave a series of interviews to documentarian <a href="/wiki/Nick_Broomfield" title="Nick Broomfield">Nick Broomfield</a> and talked about "being taken away to meet God and Jesus and the angels and whatever is beyond the beyond".<sup id="cite_ref-Broomfield_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broomfield-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her final interview, she once again charged that her mind was "tortured" at BCI, and her head crushed by "sonic pressure". Food poisonings and other abuses worsened, she said, each time she complained, to make her appear insane, or to drive her insane. She also turned on her interviewer: "You sabotaged my ass! Society, and the cops, and the system! A raped woman got executed, and was used for books and movies and shit!"<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her final on-camera words were "Thanks a lot, society, for railroading my ass".<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dawn Botkins, a childhood friend of Wuornos, later told Broomfield that her verbal abuse was directed at society and the media in general, not at him specifically.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Execution_and_death">Execution and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Execution and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wuornos' execution by <a href="/wiki/Lethal_injection" title="Lethal injection">lethal injection</a> took place on October 9, 2002. She declined her <a href="/wiki/Last_meal" title="Last meal">last meal</a> which could have been anything under $20 and opted for a cup of coffee instead.<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her last words were, "Yes, I would just like to say I'm sailing with the rock, and I'll be back, like <i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i>, with Jesus. June 6, like the movie. Big mother ship and all, I'll be back, I'll be back".<sup id="cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died at 9:47 a.m. EDT.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the second woman in Florida and the tenth in the United States to be executed since the <a href="/wiki/Gregg_v._Georgia" title="Gregg v. Georgia">1976 United States Supreme Court decision</a> restoring capital punishment.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After her death, Wuornos' body was <a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">cremated</a>. Wuornos' ashes were scattered beneath a tree in her native Michigan by Wuornos' childhood friend Dawn Botkins. At Wuornos' request, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Merchant" title="Natalie Merchant">Natalie Merchant</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Carnival_(Natalie_Merchant_song)" title="Carnival (Natalie Merchant song)">Carnival</a>" from her album <i><a href="/wiki/Tigerlily" title="Tigerlily">Tigerlily</a></i> (1995) was played at her funeral: Wuornos spent many hours listening to this album on death row. When Merchant found out about this, she gave permission to use the song in the closing credits of <a href="/wiki/Nick_Broomfield" title="Nick Broomfield">Nick Broomfield</a>'s documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Aileen:_Life_and_Death_of_a_Serial_Killer" title="Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer">Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer</a></i> (2003): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>When director Nick Broomfield sent a working edit of the film, I was so disturbed by the subject matter that I couldn't even watch it. Aileen Wuornos led a tortured, torturing life that is beyond my worst nightmares. It wasn't until I was told that Aileen spent many hours listening to my album <i>Tigerlily</i> while on death row and requested "Carnival" be played at her funeral that I gave permission for the use of the song. It's very odd to think of the places my music can go once it leaves my hands. If it gave her some solace, I have to be grateful.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Broomfield later speculated on Wuornos' state of mind and motives: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I think this anger developed inside her. And she was working as a prostitute. I think she had a lot of awful encounters on the roads. And I think this anger just spilled out from inside her. And finally exploded. Into incredible violence. That was her way of surviving. I think Aileen really believed that she had killed in self-defense. I think someone who's deeply psychotic can't really tell the difference between something that is life threatening and something that is a minor disagreement, that you could say something that she didn't agree with. She would get into a screaming black temper about it. And I think that's what had caused these things to happen. And at the same time, when she wasn't in those extreme moods, there was an incredible humanity to her.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psychopathology_model">Psychopathology model</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Psychopathology model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to some specialists, Wuornos' crimes have been related to her <a href="/wiki/Psychopathy" title="Psychopathy">psychopathic</a> personality and her <a href="/wiki/Psychological_trauma" title="Psychological trauma">psychotraumatic</a> past.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Assessed using the <a href="/wiki/Psychopathy_Checklist" title="Psychopathy Checklist">Psychopathy Checklist</a>, Wuornos scored 32/40<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the cutoff score of 30 for determining psychopathy.<sup id="cite_ref-gap_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gap-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Myers_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Semple_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semple-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuornos was also known to meet the relevant criteria for determining <a href="/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder" title="Borderline personality disorder">borderline personality disorder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antisocial_personality_disorder" title="Antisocial personality disorder">antisocial personality disorder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Brice Arrigo, Wuornos' childhood sexual abuse and career in sex work irrevocably damaged her,<sup id="cite_ref-Arrigo_2004_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arrigo_2004-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it could be seen that traumatic experiences throughout most of her young life could play a part in Wuornos' psychological state, including her biological mother's departure as well as her grandmother ignoring the abuse she endured from her grandfather, thus leading to the lack of development of a "mother–daughter" bond for Wuornos as a young girl.<sup id="cite_ref-Arrigo_2004_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arrigo_2004-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The damage was then made worse because both Wuornos and her brother believed that their grandparents were their biological parents, but at the age of 11 they learned that this was not the case, which further damaged the relationship between Wuornos and her adoptive parents.<sup id="cite_ref-Arrigo_2004_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arrigo_2004-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wuornos was also known to have early behavioral problems such as having an explosive temper which limited her ability to make friends, as well as making it increasingly difficult for her to maintain relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her traumatic upbringing, including her physical and sexual abuse, have been partially linked to the development of her borderline personality disorder.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such severe trauma can also disrupt the <a href="/wiki/Structuralism_(psychology)" title="Structuralism (psychology)">structuralization of the mind</a> at various developmental points and result in "primitive, dissociative, and splitting defenses to ward off the intensity of emotional and sexual stimulation that cannot be integrated as a child."<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> <a href="/wiki/Offender_profiling" title="Offender profiling">profiler</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ressler" title="Robert Ressler">Robert Ressler</a> briefly mentions Wuornos in his autobiographical history of his 20 years with the FBI. Writing in 1992, he said he often does not discuss female serial killers because they tend to kill in sprees instead of in a sequential fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-ressler_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ressler-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He noted Wuornos as the sole exception.<sup id="cite_ref-ressler_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ressler-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ressler, who allegedly coined the phrase "serial killer"<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to describe murderers seeking personal gratification, does not apply it to women killing in <a href="/wiki/Postpartum_psychosis" title="Postpartum psychosis">postpartum psychosis</a> or to any murderer acting solely for financial gain, such as women who have killed a series of boarders or spouses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_media">In media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Reynolds, Michael (1992). <i>Dead Ends.</i> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Publishing" title="Grand Central Publishing">Warner</a> (1st ed.). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780446362825" title="Special:BookSources/9780446362825">9780446362825</a>.</li> <li>Russell, Sue (2002). <i>Lethal Intent.</i> <a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnacle Books">Pinnacle Books</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0786015187" title="Special:BookSources/0786015187">0786015187</a>.</li> <li>Wuornos, Aileen; Berry-Dee, Christopher (2004). <i>Monster: My True Story.</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Blake_(English_journalist)#Publishing" title="John Blake (English journalist)">John Blake Publishing</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1844540792" title="Special:BookSources/978-1844540792">978-1844540792</a>.</li> <li>Wuornos, Aileen (2012). Kester, Lisa; Gottlieb, Daphne (eds.). <i>Dear Dawn: Aileen Wuornos in Her Own Words.</i><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Counterpoint_(publisher)#Soft_Skull_Press" title="Counterpoint (publisher)">Soft Skull Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1593762902" title="Special:BookSources/978-1593762902">978-1593762902</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Other works</dt></dl> <ul><li>The poem "Sugar Zero" by Rima Banerji (appears in the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_Pulp_Press" title="Arsenal Pulp Press">Arsenal Pulp Press</a> publication <i>Red Light: Superheroes, Saints, and Sluts</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The poem "Aileen Wuornos" by Doron Braunshtein (appears in his 2011 <a href="/wiki/Spoken_word" title="Spoken word">spoken word</a> CD <i>The Obsessive Poet</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The book <i>Life of the Party</i> (2019): the poet <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Gatwood" title="Olivia Gatwood">Olivia Gatwood</a> refers to Wuornos throughout her book.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentaries">Documentaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Documentaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Nick_Broomfield" title="Nick Broomfield">Nick Broomfield</a> directed two documentaries about Wuornos: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos:_The_Selling_of_a_Serial_Killer" title="Aileen Wuornos: The Selling of a Serial Killer">Aileen Wuornos: The Selling of a Serial Killer</a></i> (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aileen:_Life_and_Death_of_a_Serial_Killer" title="Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer">Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer</a></i> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-aileenfilm_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aileenfilm-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Wuornos was the subject of episodes of the documentary TV series <i><a href="/wiki/American_Justice" title="American Justice">American Justice</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Biography_(TV_program)" title="Biography (TV program)">Biography</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Deadly_Women" title="Deadly Women">Deadly Women</a></i>. She was also featured in an episode of the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Detectives" title="The New Detectives">The New Detectives</a></i> (season 3, episode 1: "Fatal Compulsion"). </p><p>An episode of <i>Murder Made Me Famous</i> on the <a href="/wiki/Reelz" title="Reelz">Reelz</a> television network, airing December 1, 2018, chronicled the case.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2020, the series <i>Very Scary People</i> was shown on the <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks#Crime_&_Investigation" title="A&E Networks">Crime & Investigation</a>; episodes 3 and 4 describes how the investigation into Wuornos was conducted. A 2021 episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Catching_Killers" title="Catching Killers">Catching Killers</a></i> from <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> is centered around Wuornos: the 40-minute episode is titled, "Manhunter: Aileen Wuornos."<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The biographical drama film <i><a href="/wiki/Monster_(2003_film)" title="Monster (2003 film)">Monster</a></i> (2003), stars <a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> as Wuornos and <a href="/wiki/Christina_Ricci" title="Christina Ricci">Christina Ricci</a> as Tyria Moore (Selby Wall in the film). The film centers on Wuornos' series of murders and her relationship with her girlfriend Tyria Moore. Theron won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a> for her performance in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The horror thriller film <i><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos:_American_Boogeywoman" title="Aileen Wuornos: American Boogeywoman">Aileen Wuornos: American Boogeywoman</a></i> (2021) stars <a href="/wiki/Peyton_List_(actress,_born_1998)" title="Peyton List (actress, born 1998)">Peyton List</a> as Wuornos. It shows a fictional version of Wuornos' marriage in 1976. The film was released as <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video on demand</a> and on DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The TV movie <i>Overkill: The Aileen Wuornos Story</i> (1992) starred <a href="/wiki/Jean_Smart" title="Jean Smart">Jean Smart</a> as Wuornos.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The antagonist of the 2002 <i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit" title="Law & Order: Special Victims Unit">Law & Order: Special Victims Unit</a></i> episode "Chameleon" — Maggie Peterson (<a href="/wiki/Sharon_Lawrence" title="Sharon Lawrence">Sharon Lawrence</a>), a prostitute who murders her johns — is based on Wuornos.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Lily_Rabe" title="Lily Rabe">Lily Rabe</a> portrayed a fictionalized version of Wuornos as part of a <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a> storyline in <i><a href="/wiki/American_Horror_Story:_Hotel" title="American Horror Story: Hotel">American Horror Story: Hotel</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Night_(American_Horror_Story)" title="Devil's Night (American Horror Story)">fourth episode</a> of the show's fifth season, and later in the season finale.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An operatic adaptation of Wuornos' life premiered at <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Yerba Buena Center for the Arts">Yerba Buena Center for the Arts</a> on June 22, 2001. Entitled <i>Wuornos</i>, the opera was written by <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">librettist</a> <a href="/wiki/Carla_Lucero" title="Carla Lucero">Carla Lucero</a>, conducted by Mary Chun, and produced by the <a href="/wiki/Jon_Sims_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Jon Sims Center for the Performing Arts">Jon Sims Center for the Performing Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several musicians have written songs about Wuornos, including <a href="/wiki/Jewel_(singer)" title="Jewel (singer)">Jewel</a> ("Nicotine Love"), the New York-based <a href="/wiki/Metalcore" title="Metalcore">metalcore</a> band <a href="/wiki/It_Dies_Today" title="It Dies Today">It Dies Today</a> ("Sixth of June"), and <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Has%C3%A9l" title="Pablo Hasél">Pablo Hasél</a> ("Inéditas por culpa de Aileen Wuornos"). </p><p>The singer <a href="/wiki/Diamanda_Gal%C3%A1s" title="Diamanda Galás">Diamanda Galás</a> recorded a live cover of the <a href="/wiki/Phil_Ochs" title="Phil Ochs">Phil Ochs</a> song "Iron Lady", which she would often perform as a tribute to Wuornos, for her performance album <i><a href="/wiki/Malediction_and_Prayer" title="Malediction and Prayer">Malediction and Prayer</a></i> (1998). </p><p>Japanese <a href="/wiki/Doom_metal" title="Doom metal">doom metal</a> band <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Misery" title="Church of Misery">Church of Misery</a> released the song "Filth Bitch Boogie (Aileen Wuornos)" on their 2004 studio album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Second_Coming_(Church_of_Misery_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Second Coming (Church of Misery album)">The Second Coming</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Samples of interviews with Wuornos feature prominently throughout <a href="/wiki/Dragged_into_Sunlight" title="Dragged into Sunlight">Dragged into Sunlight</a>'s 2009 album <i>Hatred for Mankind</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Ignota_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Ignota (musician)">Lingua Ignota</a>'s 2017 album <i>All Bitches Die</i> at the beginning of the songs "For I Am the Light (and Mine is the Only Way)" and "Holy is the Name (Of My Ruthless Axe)". Lingua Ignota's song "If the Poison Won't Take You My Dogs Will" of her 2019 album <i><a href="/wiki/Caligula_(Lingua_Ignota_album)" title="Caligula (Lingua Ignota album)">Caligula</a></i> is also about Wuornos. </p><p>The song "Poor Aileen" by <a href="/wiki/Superheaven" title="Superheaven">Superheaven</a>, which is the final track from the 2015 album <i><a href="/wiki/Ours_Is_Chrome" title="Ours Is Chrome">Ours Is Chrome</a></i>, is written about Aileen Wuornos.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A parody cover version of <a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Jolene_(song)" title="Jolene (song)">Jolene</a>" called "Aileen", dedicated by Wuornos, is featured on <a href="/wiki/Willam_Belli" title="Willam Belli">Willam Belli</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Now_That%27s_What_I_Call_Drag_Music,_Vol._1" title="Now That's What I Call Drag Music, Vol. 1">third album</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music video, featuring <a href="/wiki/Gigi_Gorgeous" title="Gigi Gorgeous">Gigi Gorgeous</a> portraying Wuornos, was released on November 1, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-culthero_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culthero-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, rapper <a href="/wiki/Cardi_B" title="Cardi B">Cardi B</a> recreated Wuornos' famous mugshot for her single "<a href="/wiki/Press_(Cardi_B_song)" title="Press (Cardi B song)">Press</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-culthero_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culthero-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, rapper <a href="/wiki/Sadistik" title="Sadistik">Sadistik</a> released the song "Aileen Wuornos", dedicated to the serial killer, on his <i>Delirium</i> EP.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Danish power electronics / noise project H-Razor.404 released the album "Seven deaths for Aileen" dedicated to Wuornos in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serial_killers_by_number_of_victims" title="List of serial killers by number of victims">List of serial killers by number of victims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serial_killers_in_the_United_States" title="List of serial killers in the United States">List of serial killers in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_executed_in_Florida" title="List of people executed in Florida">List of people executed in Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_executed_in_the_United_States_in_2002" title="List of people executed in the United States in 2002">List of people executed in the United States in 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women_executed_in_the_United_States_since_1976" title="List of women executed in the United States since 1976">List of women executed in the United States since 1976</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/21px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/32px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/21px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/32px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/42px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Florida" title="Portal:Florida">Florida</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisexuality_symbol_(bold,_color).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg/21px-Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg/32px-Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg/42px-Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Human_sexuality" title="Portal:Human sexuality">Human sexuality</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/19px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/29px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/38px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-clarkprosecutor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarkprosecutor_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/US/wuornos805.htm">"Aileen Carol Wuornos"</a>. The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914165003/http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/US/wuornos805.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aileen+Carol+Wuornos&rft.pub=The+Clark+County+Prosecuting+Attorney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarkprosecutor.org%2Fhtml%2Fdeath%2FUS%2Fwuornos805.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Howard-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Howard_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howard_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howard_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howard_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howard_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howard_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowardSmith2004" class="citation book cs1">Howard, Amanda; Smith, Martin (2004). <i>River of Blood: Serial Killers and Their Victims</i>. Irvine, California: <a href="/wiki/Universal_Publishers_(United_States)" title="Universal Publishers (United States)">Universal Publishers</a>. p. 332. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58112-518-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58112-518-4"><bdi>978-1-58112-518-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=River+of+Blood%3A+Serial+Killers+and+Their+Victims&rft.place=Irvine%2C+California&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=Universal+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-58112-518-4&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.au=Smith%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pearson-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pearson_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson2007" class="citation journal cs1">Pearson, Kyra (2007). "The Trouble with Aileen Wuornos, Feminism's "First Serial Killer"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies</i>. <b>4</b> (3): 256–275. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14791420701472791">10.1080/14791420701472791</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1479-1420">1479-1420</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144013714">144013714</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communication+and+Critical%2FCultural+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Trouble+with+Aileen+Wuornos%2C+Feminism%27s+%22First+Serial+Killer%22&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=256-275&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144013714%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1479-1420&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14791420701472791&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Kyra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apnews-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apnews_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apnews_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWord2002" class="citation web cs1">Word, Ron (October 9, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405080115/https://apnews.com/article/02cb5e52d50e756b8576d1b9a37f184a">"Fla. Executes Female Serial Killer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/02cb5e52d50e756b8576d1b9a37f184a">the original</a> on April 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Fla.+Executes+Female+Serial+Killer&rft.date=2002-10-09&rft.aulast=Word&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F02cb5e52d50e756b8576d1b9a37f184a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oscar.go.com/photos/2017/unforgettable-fashion-moments/76th-academy-awards-2004-43">"Charlize Theron 2004: Oscars Red Carpet Fashion Through the Years"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926041213/http://oscar.go.com/photos/2017/unforgettable-fashion-moments/76th-academy-awards-2004-43">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charlize+Theron+2004%3A+Oscars+Red+Carpet+Fashion+Through+the+Years&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foscar.go.com%2Fphotos%2F2017%2Funforgettable-fashion-moments%2F76th-academy-awards-2004-43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2009" class="citation book cs1">Murray, William (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7Lq6CQaGTfoC&q=%22rochester%22&pg=PT64"><i>Serial Killers</i></a>. Canary Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9537976-4-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9537976-4-6"><bdi>978-0-9537976-4-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230910175344/https://books.google.com/books?id=7Lq6CQaGTfoC&q=%22rochester%22&pg=PT64">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serial+Killers&rft.pub=Canary+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-9537976-4-6&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7Lq6CQaGTfoC%26q%3D%2522rochester%2522%26pg%3DPT64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadEnds-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeadEnds_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2016" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Joseph Michael (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RI9EDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT102"><i>Dead Ends: The Pursuit, Conviction, and Execution of Serial Killer Aileen Wuornos</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Road Media">Open Road Media</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781504038669" title="Special:BookSources/9781504038669"><bdi>9781504038669</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230910175344/https://books.google.com/books?id=RI9EDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT102">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2022</span>. <q>It was 1954 when fourteen-year-old Diane Wuornos first coupled with Leo Dale Pittman. A suburban Detroit rebel without a clue, Leo Dale was an eighteen-year-old unbridled sociopath [...] On June 3, 1954, two months shy of her fifteenth birthday, Diane married Leo Dale Pittman.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dead+Ends%3A+The+Pursuit%2C+Conviction%2C+and+Execution+of+Serial+Killer+Aileen+Wuornos&rft.pub=Open+Road+Media&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781504038669&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRI9EDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShipleyArrigo2004" class="citation book cs1">Shipley, Stacey L.; Arrigo, Bruce A. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=poraAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Female Homicide Offender: Serial Murder and the Case of Aileen Wuornos</i></a>. Pearson. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-114161-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-13-114161-2"><bdi>978-0-13-114161-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123917/https://books.google.com/books?id=poraAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Female+Homicide+Offender%3A+Serial+Murder+and+the+Case+of+Aileen+Wuornos&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Pearson&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-13-114161-2&rft.aulast=Shipley&rft.aufirst=Stacey+L.&rft.au=Arrigo%2C+Bruce+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DporaAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diforceofmother-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-diforceofmother_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatvnews.com/crime/news/the-world-s-first-female-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos-of-the-us-2858.html">"The world's first female serial killer, Aileen Wuornos of the US"</a>. <i>India TV News</i>. March 11, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180124005734/https://www.indiatvnews.com/crime/news/the-world-s-first-female-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos-of-the-us-2858.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+TV+News&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+first+female+serial+killer%2C+Aileen+Wuornos+of+the+US&rft.date=2013-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatvnews.com%2Fcrime%2Fnews%2Fthe-world-s-first-female-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos-of-the-us-2858.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080410203250httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos2html_chapter_2]-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080410203250httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos2html_chapter_2]_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080410203250httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos2html_chapter_2]_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080410203250httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos2html_chapter_2]_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacleod2003">Macleod 2003</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080410203250/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/women/wuornos/2.html">chapter 2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavin1991" class="citation web cs1">Lavin, Chris (June 2, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1991/06/02/suspect-in-serial-killings-has-long-troubled-past/">"Suspect in serial killings has long, troubled past"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220114230749/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1991/06/02/suspect-in-serial-killings-has-long-troubled-past/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Suspect+in+serial+killings+has+long%2C+troubled+past&rft.date=1991-06-02&rft.aulast=Lavin&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Farchive%2F1991%2F06%2F02%2Fsuspect-in-serial-killings-has-long-troubled-past%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/cases/kansas/supreme-court/1967/44-582-0.html">"State v. Pittman"</a>. <i>Law.justia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106093357/https://law.justia.com/cases/kansas/supreme-court/1967/44-582-0.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Law.justia.com&rft.atitle=State+v.+Pittman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.justia.com%2Fcases%2Fkansas%2Fsupreme-court%2F1967%2F44-582-0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myers-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_13-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyersGoochMeloy2005" class="citation journal cs1">Myers, Wade C.; Gooch, Erik; Meloy, J. Reid (May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=8b49ac80db5f0269070ce2d2f36dcde7e495d332">"The Role of Psychopathy and Sexuality in a Female Serial Killer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Forensic_Sciences" title="Journal of Forensic Sciences">Journal of Forensic Sciences</a></i>. <b>50</b> (3): 652–7. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.730.8255">10.1.1.730.8255</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1520%2FJFS2004324">10.1520/JFS2004324</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15932102">15932102</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122000220/http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.730.8255&rep=rep1&type=pdf">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Forensic+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Psychopathy+and+Sexuality+in+a+Female+Serial+Killer&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=652-7&rft.date=2005-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.730.8255%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15932102&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1520%2FJFS2004324&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Wade+C.&rft.au=Gooch%2C+Erik&rft.au=Meloy%2C+J.+Reid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fdocument%3Frepid%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf%26doi%3D8b49ac80db5f0269070ce2d2f36dcde7e495d332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CrimeAndInvest-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CrimeAndInvest_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CrimeAndInvest_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crimeandinvestigation.co.uk/crime-files/aileen-wuornos">"Aileen Wuornos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Crime_and_Investigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime and Investigation">Crime and Investigation</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220115045025/https://www.crimeandinvestigation.co.uk/crime-files/aileen-wuornos">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crime+and+Investigation&rft.atitle=Aileen+Wuornos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crimeandinvestigation.co.uk%2Fcrime-files%2Faileen-wuornos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biography-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biography_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/aileen-wuornos">"Aileen Wuornos Biography"</a>. <i>biography.com</i>. April 27, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200509194537/https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/aileen-wuornos">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biography.com&rft.atitle=Aileen+Wuornos+Biography&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fcrime-figure%2Faileen-wuornos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyllykoski2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Myllykoski, Paula (March 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000006447264.html">"Suomensukuinen Aileen Wuornos oli sarjamurhaaja Amerikassa – viimeiset kirjeet julki dokumentissa: "En koskaan halunnut tappaa"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Aileen Wuornos, of Finnish descent, was a serial killer in America – her last letters revealed in a documentary: "I never wanted to kill"]. <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Isovanhemmat, Lauri Wuornos ja Britta Moilanen, olivat syntyneet Pohjois-Pohjanmaalla Iissä ja muuttaneet Michiganiin.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&rft.atitle=Suomensukuinen+Aileen+Wuornos+oli+sarjamurhaaja+Amerikassa+%E2%80%93+viimeiset+kirjeet+julki+dokumentissa%3A+%22En+koskaan+halunnut+tappaa%22&rft.date=2020-03-23&rft.aulast=Myllykoski&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fulkomaat%2Fart-2000006447264.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward2007" class="citation book cs1">Howard, Peter (2007). <i>Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguin Publishing">Penguin Publishing</a>. pp. 142–143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-425-21390-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-425-21390-2"><bdi>978-0-425-21390-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Female+Serial+Killers%3A+How+and+Why+Women+Become+Monsters&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=142-143&rft.pub=Penguin+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-425-21390-2&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clary-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clary_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clary_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClary1991" class="citation news cs1">Clary, Mike (December 17, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-12-17-vw-496-story.html">"A Mother's Love"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527152519/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-12-17-vw-496-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=A+Mother%27s+Love&rft.date=1991-12-17&rft.aulast=Clary&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-12-17-vw-496-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Silvio-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Silvio_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Silvio_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilvioMcCloskeyRamos-Grenier2006" class="citation journal cs1">Silvio, Heather; McCloskey, Kathy; Ramos-Grenier, Julia (May–June 2006). "Theoretical consideration of female sexual predator serial killers in the United States". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Criminal_Justice" title="Journal of Criminal Justice">Journal of Criminal Justice</a></i>. <b>34</b> (3). Amsterdam, Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>: 251–259. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jcrimjus.2006.03.006">10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2006.03.006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Criminal+Justice&rft.atitle=Theoretical+consideration+of+female+sexual+predator+serial+killers+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=251-259&rft.date=2006-05%2F2006-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jcrimjus.2006.03.006&rft.aulast=Silvio&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.au=McCloskey%2C+Kathy&rft.au=Ramos-Grenier%2C+Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLu2015" class="citation web cs1">Lu, Alicia (November 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bustle.com/articles/126181-8-surprising-facts-about-notorious-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos-that-will-haunt-your-dreams">"Aileen Wuornos Was Terrifying, But Fascinating"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)" title="Bustle (magazine)">Bustle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bustle&rft.atitle=Aileen+Wuornos+Was+Terrifying%2C+But+Fascinating&rft.date=2015-11-25&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bustle.com%2Farticles%2F126181-8-surprising-facts-about-notorious-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos-that-will-haunt-your-dreams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/cases/florida/supreme-court/1994/79484-0.html">"Wuornos v. State"</a>. <i>Law.justia.com</i>. 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Law.justia.com&rft.atitle=Wuornos+v.+State&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.justia.com%2Fcases%2Fflorida%2Fsupreme-court%2F1994%2F79484-0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004116-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004116_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds2004">Reynolds 2004</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell2002-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell2002_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell2002">Russell 2002</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffinArrigo" class="citation web cs1">Griffin, Ayanna M.; Arrigo, Dr. Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081021042707/http://www.mcnair.uncc.edu/Ayanna.htm">"The Phenomenon of Serial Murders and Women"</a>. <i>McNair Dispatch: An Online Research Journal</i>. Charlotte, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte" title="University of North Carolina at Charlotte">University of North Carolina at Charlotte</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcnair.uncc.edu/Ayanna.htm">the original</a> on October 21, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=McNair+Dispatch%3A+An+Online+Research+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Phenomenon+of+Serial+Murders+and+Women&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Ayanna+M.&rft.au=Arrigo%2C+Dr.+Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcnair.uncc.edu%2FAyanna.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2016" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Joseph Michael (June 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RI9EDAAAQBAJ&q=wuornos+Bernie%27s+club+mancelona&pg=PT107"><i>Dead Ends: The Pursuit, Conviction, and Execution of Serial Killer Aileen Wuornos</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Integrated_Media" title="Open Road Integrated Media">Open Road Integrated Media</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781504038669" title="Special:BookSources/9781504038669"><bdi>9781504038669</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230910175345/https://books.google.com/books?id=RI9EDAAAQBAJ&q=wuornos+Bernie%27s+club+mancelona&pg=PT107">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dead+Ends%3A+The+Pursuit%2C+Conviction%2C+and+Execution+of+Serial+Killer+Aileen+Wuornos&rft.pub=Open+Road+Integrated+Media&rft.date=2016-06-21&rft.isbn=9781504038669&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRI9EDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dwuornos%2BBernie%2527s%2Bclub%2Bmancelona%26pg%3DPT107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004116–117-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004116–117_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds2004">Reynolds 2004</a>, pp. 116–117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090108101457/http://www.biography.com/notorious/crimefiles.do?catId=259456&action=view&profileId=262833">"Notorious Crime Profiles Aileen Wuornos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biography.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Biography.com">Biography.com</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/notorious/crimefiles.do?catId=259456&action=view&profileId=262833">the original</a> on January 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography.com&rft.atitle=Notorious+Crime+Profiles+Aileen+Wuornos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fnotorious%2Fcrimefiles.do%3FcatId%3D259456%26action%3Dview%26profileId%3D262833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004117-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004117_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004117_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds2004">Reynolds 2004</a>, p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004117–118-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004117–118_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds2004">Reynolds 2004</a>, pp. 117–118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004118-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004118_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds2004">Reynolds 2004</a>, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendoza2021" class="citation web cs1">Mendoza, Jean (June 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grunge.com/433592/a-look-at-aileen-wuornos-tragic-love-affair/">"A Look At Aileen Wuornos' Tragic Love Affair"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Grunge.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Grunge.com">Grunge.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112002444/https://www.grunge.com/433592/a-look-at-aileen-wuornos-tragic-love-affair/">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grunge.com&rft.atitle=A+Look+At+Aileen+Wuornos%27+Tragic+Love+Affair&rft.date=2021-06-10&rft.aulast=Mendoza&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grunge.com%2F433592%2Fa-look-at-aileen-wuornos-tragic-love-affair%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080412055332httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornosnew_chhtml_chapter_3]-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080412055332httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornosnew_chhtml_chapter_3]_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacleod2003">Macleod 2003</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080412055332/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/women/wuornos/new_ch.html">chapter 3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacNamara1991" class="citation web cs1">MacNamara, Mark (November 17, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1991-11-17-9102170200-story.html">"Death Thumbs a Ride"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sun-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun-Sentinel">Sun-Sentinel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112002444/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1991-11-17-9102170200-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Death+Thumbs+a+Ride&rft.date=1991-11-17&rft.aulast=MacNamara&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Fnews%2Ffl-xpm-1991-11-17-9102170200-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVentura2008" class="citation book cs1">Ventura, Varla (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofbizarrefre0000vent/page/132"><i>The Book of the Bizarre: Freaky Facts and Strange Stories</i></a>. Newburyport, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Red_Wheel/Weiser/Conari" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Wheel/Weiser/Conari">Weiser</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofbizarrefre0000vent/page/132">132</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57863-437-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57863-437-8"><bdi>978-1-57863-437-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+the+Bizarre%3A+Freaky+Facts+and+Strange+Stories&rft.place=Newburyport%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Weiser&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-57863-437-8&rft.aulast=Ventura&rft.aufirst=Varla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbookofbizarrefre0000vent%2Fpage%2F132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004119-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004119_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2004119_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds2004">Reynolds 2004</a>, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2021" class="citation web cs1">Wright, William J. (February 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grunge.com/342800/the-true-story-of-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos/">"The True Story Of Serial Killer Aileen Wuornos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Grunge.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Grunge.com">Grunge.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113170356/https://www.grunge.com/342800/the-true-story-of-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grunge.com&rft.atitle=The+True+Story+Of+Serial+Killer+Aileen+Wuornos&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grunge.com%2F342800%2Fthe-true-story-of-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLu2015" class="citation web cs1">Lu, Alicia (November 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bustle.com/articles/126181-8-surprising-facts-about-notorious-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos-that-will-haunt-your-dreams">"Aileen Wuornos Was Terrifying, But Fascinating"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)" title="Bustle (magazine)">Bustle</a></i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Bustle_Digital_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Bustle Digital Group">Bustle Digital Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161103211043/https://www.bustle.com/articles/126181-8-surprising-facts-about-notorious-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos-that-will-haunt-your-dreams">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bustle&rft.atitle=Aileen+Wuornos+Was+Terrifying%2C+But+Fascinating&rft.date=2015-11-25&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bustle.com%2Farticles%2F126181-8-surprising-facts-about-notorious-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos-that-will-haunt-your-dreams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aileencarolwuornos.weebly.com/david-spears.html">"David Spears"</a>. <i>AileenCarolWuornos</i>. weebly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200725005304/https://aileencarolwuornos.weebly.com/david-spears.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AileenCarolWuornos&rft.atitle=David+Spears&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faileencarolwuornos.weebly.com%2Fdavid-spears.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/cases/florida/supreme-court/1995/81466-0.html">"Wuornos v. the State of Florida, 676 So. 2d 966 (Fla. 1995)"</a>. <i>Justia US Law</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200725005322/https://law.justia.com/cases/florida/supreme-court/1995/81466-0.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Justia+US+Law&rft.atitle=Wuornos+v.+the+State+of+Florida%2C+676+So.+2d+966+%28Fla.+1995%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.justia.com%2Fcases%2Fflorida%2Fsupreme-court%2F1995%2F81466-0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://horrorobsessive.com/2021/06/18/road-to-nowhere-the-life-and-crimes-of-aileen-wuornos-part-1/">"Road to Nowhere: The Life and Crimes of Aileen Wuornos (Part 1)"</a>. <i>Horror Obsessive</i>. June 18, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926030319/https://horrorobsessive.com/2021/06/18/road-to-nowhere-the-life-and-crimes-of-aileen-wuornos-part-1/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Horror+Obsessive&rft.atitle=Road+to+Nowhere%3A+The+Life+and+Crimes+of+Aileen+Wuornos+%28Part+1%29&rft.date=2021-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhorrorobsessive.com%2F2021%2F06%2F18%2Froad-to-nowhere-the-life-and-crimes-of-aileen-wuornos-part-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195627httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos4html_chapter_5]-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195627httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos4html_chapter_5]_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacleod2003">Macleod 2003</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415195627/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/women/wuornos/4.html">chapter 5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195632httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos5html_chapter_6]-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195632httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos5html_chapter_6]_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacleod2003">Macleod 2003</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415195632/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/women/wuornos/5.html">chapter 6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195637httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos6html_chapter_7]-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195637httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos6html_chapter_7]_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195637httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos6html_chapter_7]_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195637httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos6html_chapter_7]_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacleod2003">Macleod 2003</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415195637/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/women/wuornos/6.html">chapter 7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195642httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos7html_chapter_8]-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195642httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos7html_chapter_8]_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacleod2003">Macleod 2003</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415195642/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/women/wuornos/7.html">chapter 8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedyNolin1994" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Dolores; Nolin, Robert (1994). <i>On a Killing Day: The Bizarre Story of Convicted Murderer Aileen Lee Wournos  [</i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a><i>]</i>. S.P.I. Books. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56171-293-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56171-293-9"><bdi>978-1-56171-293-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+a+Killing+Day%3A+The+Bizarre+Story+of+Convicted+Murderer+Aileen+Lee+Wournos+%26%2332%3B%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=S.P.I.+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-56171-293-9&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Dolores&rft.au=Nolin%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195647httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos8html_chapter_9]-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195647httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos8html_chapter_9]_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacleod2003[httpswebarchiveorgweb20080415195647httpwwwcrimelibrarycomnotorious_murderswomenwuornos8html_chapter_9]_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacleod2003">Macleod 2003</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415195647/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/women/wuornos/8.html">chapter 9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwyerFiorillo2007" class="citation book cs1">Dwyer, Kevin; Fiorillo, Jure (November 6, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/truestoriesoflaw0000dwye/page/53"><i>True Stories of Law & Order: SVU</i></a>. Penguin Group/Berkley. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/truestoriesoflaw0000dwye/page/53">53–54</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-425-21735-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-425-21735-1"><bdi>978-0-425-21735-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=True+Stories+of+Law+%26+Order%3A+SVU&rft.pages=53-54&rft.pub=Penguin+Group%2FBerkley&rft.date=2007-11-06&rft.isbn=978-0-425-21735-1&rft.aulast=Dwyer&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Fiorillo%2C+Jure&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftruestoriesoflaw0000dwye%2Fpage%2F53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071104001421/http://www.local6.com/news/817364/detail.html">"Timeline of Aileen Wuornos' Crimes"</a>. <i>Local 6 News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.local6.com/news/817364/detail.html">the original</a> on November 4, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Local+6+News&rft.atitle=Timeline+of+Aileen+Wuornos%27+Crimes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.local6.com%2Fnews%2F817364%2Fdetail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwyerFiorillo2007" class="citation book cs1">Dwyer, Kevin; Fiorillo, Jure (November 6, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/truestoriesoflaw0000dwye/page/54"><i>True Stories of Law & Order: SVU</i></a>. Penguin Group/Berkley. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/truestoriesoflaw0000dwye/page/54">54–55</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-425-21735-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-425-21735-1"><bdi>978-0-425-21735-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=True+Stories+of+Law+%26+Order%3A+SVU&rft.pages=54-55&rft.pub=Penguin+Group%2FBerkley&rft.date=2007-11-06&rft.isbn=978-0-425-21735-1&rft.aulast=Dwyer&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Fiorillo%2C+Jure&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftruestoriesoflaw0000dwye%2Fpage%2F54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-supremecourt-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-supremecourt_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-supremecourt_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230507195350/https://supremecourt.flcourts.gov/content/download/341429/file/00-1199_ini.pdf">"AILEEN C. WUORNOS v. STATE OF FLORIDA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Florida_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Supreme Court">Florida Supreme Court</a>. p. 63. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supremecourt.flcourts.gov/content/download/341429/file/00-1199_ini.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AILEEN+C.+WUORNOS+v.+STATE+OF+FLORIDA&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Florida+Supreme+Court&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupremecourt.flcourts.gov%2Fcontent%2Fdownload%2F341429%2Ffile%2F00-1199_ini.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aileenfilm-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aileenfilm_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aileenfilm_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090108014335/http://www.aileenfilm.com/summary.php">"Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aileenfilm.com/summary.php">the original</a> on January 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aileen%3A+Life+and+Death+of+a+Serial+Killer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aileenfilm.com%2Fsummary.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trischittaetal-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trischittaetal_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrischittaBarkhurstHaughney2012" class="citation web cs1">Trischitta, Linda; Barkhurst, Ariel; Haughney, Kathleen (January 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150801022724/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-01-12/news/fl-broward-prison-20120112_1_state-corrections-florida-state-prison-inmates">"Broward women's prison to close May 1"</a>. <i>Sun Sentinel</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-01-12/news/fl-broward-prison-20120112_1_state-corrections-florida-state-prison-inmates">the original</a> on August 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sun+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Broward+women%27s+prison+to+close+May+1&rft.date=2012-01-12&rft.aulast=Trischitta&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.au=Barkhurst%2C+Ariel&rft.au=Haughney%2C+Kathleen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F2012-01-12%2Fnews%2Ffl-broward-prison-20120112_1_state-corrections-florida-state-prison-inmates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-back-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-back_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-back_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZarrella2002" class="citation news cs1">Zarrella, John (October 15, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080605154630/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/LAW/10/09/wuornos.execution/index.html">"Wuornos' last words: 'I'll be back'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2002/LAW/10/09/wuornos.execution/index.html">the original</a> on June 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Wuornos%27+last+words%3A+%27I%27ll+be+back%27&rft.date=2002-10-15&rft.aulast=Zarrella&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2002%2FLAW%2F10%2F09%2Fwuornos.execution%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2002" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Catherine (July 13, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071023174550/http://www.polkonline.com/stories/071302/sta_wuornos.shtml">"Aileen Wuornos says prison guards abusing her"</a>. <i>News Chief</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polkonline.com/stories/071302/sta_wuornos.shtml">the original</a> on October 23, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+Chief&rft.atitle=Aileen+Wuornos+says+prison+guards+abusing+her&rft.date=2002-07-13&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polkonline.com%2Fstories%2F071302%2Fsta_wuornos.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broomfield-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Broomfield_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomfield,_Nick" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Broomfield" title="Nick Broomfield">Broomfield, Nick</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090108014335/http://www.aileenfilm.com/summary.php">"Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer (Film Summary)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aileenfilm.com/summary.php">the original</a> on January 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New York City: <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whoeverfightsmon00ress_0/page/83">83</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-07883-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-07883-6"><bdi>978-0-312-07883-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Whoever+Fights+Monsters%3A+My+Twenty+Years+Hunting+Serial+Killers+for+the+FBI&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-312-07883-6&rft.aulast=Ressler&rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&rft.au=Schachtman%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhoeverfightsmon00ress_0%2Fpage%2F83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchechter2003" class="citation book cs1">Schechter, Harold (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/The_Serial_Killer_Files_By_Harold_Schechter"><i>The Serial Killer Files: The Who, What, Where, How, and Why of the World's Most Terrifying Murderers</i></a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Books" title="Ballantine Books">Ballantine Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-46566-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-46566-5"><bdi>978-0-345-46566-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Serial+Killer+Files%3A+The+Who%2C+What%2C+Where%2C+How%2C+and+Why+of+the+World%27s+Most+Terrifying+Murderers&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-345-46566-5&rft.aulast=Schechter&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FThe_Serial_Killer_Files_By_Harold_Schechter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://activistjourneys.files.wordpress.com/2016/02/dear-dawn-aileen-wuornos-in-her-own-words1.pdf">"Dear Dawn: Aileen Wuornos in Her Own Words"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127221142/https://activistjourneys.files.wordpress.com/2016/02/dear-dawn-aileen-wuornos-in-her-own-words1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dear+Dawn%3A+Aileen+Wuornos+in+Her+Own+Words&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Factivistjourneys.files.wordpress.com%2F2016%2F02%2Fdear-dawn-aileen-wuornos-in-her-own-words1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span> The book is a collection of letters written over a 10-year span from Wuornos to her childhood friend Dawn Botkins.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Red+Light:+Superheroes,+Saints+and+Sluts.-a0151592197">"Red Light: Superheroes, Saints and Sluts. - Free Online Library"</a>. <i>www.thefreelibrary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thefreelibrary.com&rft.atitle=Red+Light%3A+Superheroes%2C+Saints+and+Sluts.+-+Free+Online+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FRed%2BLight%3A%2BSuperheroes%2C%2BSaints%2Band%2BSluts.-a0151592197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.spotify.com/album/5BooBqMaacJohXH2AaunWM"><i>The Obsessive Poet</i></a>, September 12, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625202614/https://open.spotify.com/album/5BooBqMaacJohXH2AaunWM">archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Obsessive+Poet&rft.date=2011-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.spotify.com%2Falbum%2F5BooBqMaacJohXH2AaunWM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGatwood2019" class="citation book cs1">Gatwood, Olivia (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d7qkDwAAQBAJ&q=aileen+wuornos"><i>Life of the Party: Poems</i></a>. Random House Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9848-0190-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9848-0190-6"><bdi>978-1-9848-0190-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+of+the+Party%3A+Poems&rft.pub=Random+House+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft.isbn=978-1-9848-0190-6&rft.aulast=Gatwood&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd7qkDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Daileen%2Bwuornos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crimedocumentary.com/aileen-wuornos-the-selling-of-a-serial-killer-1994/">"Aileen Wuornos: The Selling of a Serial Killer - Documentary"</a>. <i>crimedocumentary.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827172523/http://crimedocumentary.com/aileen-wuornos-the-selling-of-a-serial-killer-1994/">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=crimedocumentary.com&rft.atitle=Aileen+Wuornos%3A+The+Selling+of+a+Serial+Killer+-+Documentary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrimedocumentary.com%2Faileen-wuornos-the-selling-of-a-serial-killer-1994%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090101140124/http://www.nickbroomfield.com/aileenwuornos.html">"Aileen Wuornos: The Selling of a Serial Killer"</a>. NickBroomfield.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickbroomfield.com/aileenwuornos.html">the original</a> on January 1, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aileen+Wuornos%3A+The+Selling+of+a+Serial+Killer&rft.pub=NickBroomfield.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nickbroomfield.com%2Faileenwuornos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crimedocumentary.com/aileen-life-and-death-of-a-serial-killer-2003/">"Aileen Wuornos: Life and Death of a Serial Killer (2003) - Documentary"</a>. <i>crimedocumentary.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014084530/http://crimedocumentary.com/aileen-life-and-death-of-a-serial-killer-2003/">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=crimedocumentary.com&rft.atitle=Aileen+Wuornos%3A+Life+and+Death+of+a+Serial+Killer+%282003%29+-+Documentary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrimedocumentary.com%2Faileen-life-and-death-of-a-serial-killer-2003%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071109151039/http://www.aetv.com/biography/bio_episode_guide.jsp?episode=135526">"A&E Biography: Episode Guide"</a>. A&E. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aetv.com/biography/bio_episode_guide.jsp?episode=135526">the original</a> on November 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A%26E+Biography%3A+Episode+Guide&rft.pub=A%26E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aetv.com%2Fbiography%2Fbio_episode_guide.jsp%3Fepisode%3D135526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8490896/reference">"Murder Made Me Famous 'Aileen Wuornos'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>IMDB</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230910180348/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8490896/reference">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDB&rft.atitle=Murder+Made+Me+Famous+%27Aileen+Wuornos%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt8490896%2Freference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/documentaries/true-crime/catching-killers-netflix-release-date/">"Catching Killers: Release date on Netflix, trailer, episodes"</a>. <i>Radio Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107013610/https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/documentaries/true-crime/catching-killers-netflix-release-date/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=Catching+Killers%3A+Release+date+on+Netflix%2C+trailer%2C+episodes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Ftv%2Fdocumentaries%2Ftrue-crime%2Fcatching-killers-netflix-release-date%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiska2021" class="citation web cs1">Miska, Brad (September 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bloody-disgusting.com/exclusives/3683643/aileen-wuornos-american-boogeywoman-exclusive-look-cobra-kai-star-peyton-list-prequel-monster-photos/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Aileen Wuornos: American Boogeywoman': Exclusive Look at "Cobra Kai" Star Peyton List in the Prequel to 'Monster' [Photos]"</a>. <i>Bloody Disgusting</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016014224/https://bloody-disgusting.com/exclusives/3683643/aileen-wuornos-american-boogeywoman-exclusive-look-cobra-kai-star-peyton-list-prequel-monster-photos/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloody+Disgusting&rft.atitle=%27Aileen+Wuornos%3A+American+Boogeywoman%27%3A+Exclusive+Look+at+%22Cobra+Kai%22+Star+Peyton+List+in+the+Prequel+to+%27Monster%27+%5BPhotos%5D&rft.date=2021-09-20&rft.aulast=Miska&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbloody-disgusting.com%2Fexclusives%2F3683643%2Faileen-wuornos-american-boogeywoman-exclusive-look-cobra-kai-star-peyton-list-prequel-monster-photos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilsman1992" class="citation news cs1">Hilsman, Hoyt (November 16, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1992/tv/reviews/overkill-the-aileen-wuornos-story-1200430947/">"Review: 'Overkill: The Aileen Wuornos Story'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216043340/http://variety.com/1992/tv/reviews/overkill-the-aileen-wuornos-story-1200430947/">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Review%3A+%27Overkill%3A+The+Aileen+Wuornos+Story%27&rft.date=1992-11-16&rft.aulast=Hilsman&rft.aufirst=Hoyt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1992%2Ftv%2Freviews%2Foverkill-the-aileen-wuornos-story-1200430947%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwyerFiorello2007" class="citation book cs1">Dwyer, Kevin; Fiorello, Jure (2007). <i>True Stories of Law & Order: SVU: The Real Crimes Behind the Best Episodes</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguin Publishing">Penguin Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1101220429" title="Special:BookSources/978-1101220429"><bdi>978-1101220429</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=True+Stories+of+Law+%26+Order%3A+SVU%3A+The+Real+Crimes+Behind+the+Best+Episodes&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Penguin+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1101220429&rft.aulast=Dwyer&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Fiorello%2C+Jure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoerner2015" class="citation news cs1">Woerner, Meredith (August 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-american-horror-story-hotel-lady-gaga-20150807-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'American Horror Story': Lily Rabe to play Aileen Wuornos; Lady Gaga's role revealed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Los Angeles, California. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150809235039/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-american-horror-story-hotel-lady-gaga-20150807-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27American+Horror+Story%27%3A+Lily+Rabe+to+play+Aileen+Wuornos%3B+Lady+Gaga%27s+role+revealed&rft.date=2015-08-07&rft.aulast=Woerner&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fherocomplex%2Fla-et-hc-american-horror-story-hotel-lady-gaga-20150807-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922215526/http://www.wuornos.org/">"Welcome to the operatic world of Wuornos!"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuornos.org/">the original</a> on September 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+operatic+world+of+Wuornos%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wuornos.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://riseaboverecords.com/product/the-second-coming/">"The Second Coming"</a>. <i>Rise Above Records</i>. August 28, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230126153553/https://riseaboverecords.com/product/the-second-coming/">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rise+Above+Records&rft.atitle=The+Second+Coming&rft.date=2013-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Friseaboverecords.com%2Fproduct%2Fthe-second-coming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong2015" class="citation web cs1">Armstrong, Chuck (May 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diffuser.fm/superheaven-track-by-track-commentary-ours-is-chrome/">"A Track-by-Track Commentary for Superheaven's New Album, Ours Is Chrome"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Diffuser.fm" class="mw-redirect" title="Diffuser.fm">Diffuser.fm</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220111091732/https://diffuser.fm/superheaven-track-by-track-commentary-ours-is-chrome/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diffuser.fm&rft.atitle=A+Track-by-Track+Commentary+for+Superheaven%27s+New+Album%2C+Ours+Is+Chrome&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiffuser.fm%2Fsuperheaven-track-by-track-commentary-ours-is-chrome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowley2018" class="citation web cs1">Crowley, Patrick (November 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/8482819/a-star-is-born-willam-new-comedy-album-interview">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'A Star Is Born' Scene Stealer Willam Talks New Comedy Album, Aileen Wuornos, Lady Gaga & More"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard.com">Billboard</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617055932/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/8482819/a-star-is-born-willam-new-comedy-album-interview">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=%27A+Star+Is+Born%27+Scene+Stealer+Willam+Talks+New+Comedy+Album%2C+Aileen+Wuornos%2C+Lady+Gaga+%26+More&rft.date=2018-11-01&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fpride%2F8482819%2Fa-star-is-born-willam-new-comedy-album-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-culthero-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-culthero_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-culthero_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrett-Ibarria2019" class="citation web cs1">Barrett-Ibarria, Sofia (September 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/mbm3j4/how-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos-became-a-cult-hero">"How Serial Killer Aileen Wuornos Became a Cult Hero"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">VICE</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109172455/https://www.vice.com/en/article/mbm3j4/how-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos-became-a-cult-hero">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VICE&rft.atitle=How+Serial+Killer+Aileen+Wuornos+Became+a+Cult+Hero&rft.date=2019-09-19&rft.aulast=Barrett-Ibarria&rft.aufirst=Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fmbm3j4%2Fhow-serial-killer-aileen-wuornos-became-a-cult-hero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAswad2019" class="citation web cs1">Aswad, Jem (May 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/ct-ent-cardi-b-new-song-press-20190531-story.html">"Cardi B drops NSFW new song, 'Press'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ChicagoTribune" class="mw-redirect" title="ChicagoTribune">ChicagoTribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109172457/https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/ct-ent-cardi-b-new-song-press-20190531-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ChicagoTribune&rft.atitle=Cardi+B+drops+NSFW+new+song%2C+%27Press%27&rft.date=2019-05-31&rft.aulast=Aswad&rft.aufirst=Jem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fct-ent-cardi-b-new-song-press-20190531-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvey2020" class="citation web cs1">Ivey, Justin (April 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.55376/title.sadistik-releases-delirium-ep">"Sadistik Releases 'Delirium' EP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HipHopDX" title="HipHopDX">HipHopDX</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109172455/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.55376/title.sadistik-releases-delirium-ep">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HipHopDX&rft.atitle=Sadistik+Releases+%27Delirium%27+EP&rft.date=2020-04-10&rft.aulast=Ivey&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhiphopdx.com%2Fnews%2Fid.55376%2Ftitle.sadistik-releases-delirium-ep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepthroatrecords.bandcamp.com/album/seven-deaths-for-aileen">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"SEVEN DEATHS FOR AILEEN", by H-RAZOR.404"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22SEVEN+DEATHS+FOR+AILEEN%22%2C+by+H-RAZOR.404&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepthroatrecords.bandcamp.com%2Falbum%2Fseven-deaths-for-aileen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cited_sources">Cited sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Cited sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerry-Dee2003" class="citation book cs1">Berry-Dee, Christopher (2003). <i>Talking with Serial Killers: The Most Evil People in the World Tell Their Own Stories</i>. <a href="/wiki/John_Blake_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="John Blake Publishing">John Blake Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1904034537" title="Special:BookSources/978-1904034537"><bdi>978-1904034537</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Talking+with+Serial+Killers%3A+The+Most+Evil+People+in+the+World+Tell+Their+Own+Stories&rft.pub=John+Blake+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1904034537&rft.aulast=Berry-Dee&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickey1991" class="citation book cs1">Hickey, Eric W. (1991). <i>Serial Murderers and Their Victims</i>. <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Brooks/Cole" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson Brooks/Cole">Thomson Brooks/Cole</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0534154141" title="Special:BookSources/978-0534154141"><bdi>978-0534154141</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serial+Murderers+and+Their+Victims&rft.pub=Thomson+Brooks%2FCole&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0534154141&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=Eric+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacleod2003" class="citation web cs1">Macleod, Marlee (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415195627/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/women/wuornos/1.html">"Aileen Wuornos: Killer Who Preyed On Truck Drivers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Crime_Library" title="Crime Library">Crime Library</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court TV</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/women/wuornos/1.html">the original</a> on April 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crime+Library&rft.atitle=Aileen+Wuornos%3A+Killer+Who+Preyed+On+Truck+Drivers&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Macleod&rft.aufirst=Marlee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crimelibrary.com%2Fnotorious_murders%2Fwomen%2Fwuornos%2F1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2016" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Joseph Michael (2016). <i>Dead Ends: The Pursuit, Conviction, and Execution of Serial Killer Aileen Wuornos</i>. <a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Road Media">Open Road Media</a> (re-publiсation, electronic book). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781504038669" title="Special:BookSources/9781504038669"><bdi>9781504038669</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dead+Ends%3A+The+Pursuit%2C+Conviction%2C+and+Execution+of+Serial+Killer+Aileen+Wuornos&rft.pub=Open+Road+Media+%28re-publi%D1%81ation%2C+electronic+book%29&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781504038669&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2004" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Michael (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/deadends0000reyn"><i>Dead Ends: The Pursuit, Conviction and Execution of Female Serial Killer Aileen Wuornos, the Damsel of Death</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's Press</a> (re-publiсation). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0312984189" title="Special:BookSources/0312984189"><bdi>0312984189</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dead+Ends%3A+The+Pursuit%2C+Conviction+and+Execution+of+Female+Serial+Killer+Aileen+Wuornos%2C+the+Damsel+of+Death&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press+%28re-publi%D1%81ation%29&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0312984189&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdeadends0000reyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2002" class="citation book cs1">Russell, Sue (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lethalintent00russ"><i>Lethal Intent</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnacle Books">Pinnacle Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0786015187" title="Special:BookSources/0786015187"><bdi>0786015187</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lethal+Intent&rft.pub=Pinnacle+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0786015187&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flethalintent00russ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWuornosBerry-Dee2004" class="citation book cs1">Wuornos, Aileen; Berry-Dee, Christopher (2004). <i>Monster: My True Story</i>. <a href="/wiki/John_Blake_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="John Blake Publishing">John Blake Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1844540792" title="Special:BookSources/978-1844540792"><bdi>978-1844540792</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monster%3A+My+True+Story&rft.pub=John+Blake+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1844540792&rft.aulast=Wuornos&rft.aufirst=Aileen&rft.au=Berry-Dee%2C+Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aileen_Wuornos&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aileen_Wuornos" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aileen Wuornos">Aileen Wuornos</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Aileen_Wuornos" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Aileen Wuornos">Aileen Wuornos</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Aileen Wuornos at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dc.state.fl.us/offenderSearch/detail.aspx?Page=Detail&DCNumber=150924&TypeSearch=IR">"Inmate Release Information Detail"</a>. <i>Corrections Offender Network</i>. <a href="/wiki/Florida_Department_of_Corrections" title="Florida Department of Corrections">Florida Department of Corrections</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corrections+Offender+Network&rft.atitle=Inmate+Release+Information+Detail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dc.state.fl.us%2FoffenderSearch%2Fdetail.aspx%3FPage%3DDetail%26DCNumber%3D150924%26TypeSearch%3DIR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaire1991" class="citation web cs1">Haire, Kevlin (August 7, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1991-08-07-9108070086-story.html">"Driver who got away says Wuornos told him of killings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Driver+who+got+away+says+Wuornos+told+him+of+killings&rft.date=1991-08-07&rft.aulast=Haire&rft.aufirst=Kevlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2Fnews%2Fos-xpm-1991-08-07-9108070086-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAileen+Wuornos" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aileen_Wuornos_media" title="Template:Aileen Wuornos media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aileen_Wuornos_media" title="Template talk:Aileen 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href="/wiki/Monster_(2003_film)" title="Monster (2003 film)">Monster</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Night_(American_Horror_Story)" title="Devil's Night (American Horror Story)">Devil's Night (American Horror Story)</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos:_American_Boogeywoman" title="Aileen Wuornos: American Boogeywoman">Aileen Wuornos: American Boogeywoman</a> (2021)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prostitution_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Prostitution in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Prostitution in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prostitution in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prostitution_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Prostitution in the United States">Prostitution in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_American_Samoa" title="Prostitution in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_California" title="Prostitution in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Los_Angeles_in_the_19th_century" title="Prostitution in Los Angeles in the 19th century">Prostitution in Los Angeles in the 19th century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Guam" title="Prostitution in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Hawaii" title="Prostitution in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Nevada" title="Prostitution in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Rhode_Island" title="Prostitution in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vice_in_Texas" title="History of vice in Texas">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">Brothels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Building_at_217_West_Main_Street" title="Building at 217 West Main Street">217 West Main Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel%27s_Ladies" title="Angel's Ladies">Angel's Ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold%27s_Bar_and_Grill" title="Arnold's Bar and Grill">Arnold's Bar and Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Meadows_Sky_Ranch" title="Ash Meadows Sky Ranch">Ash Meadows Sky Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Cage_Theatre" title="Bird Cage Theatre">Bird Cage Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Ranch_(Nevada)" title="Chicken Ranch (Nevada)">Chicken Ranch (Nevada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Ranch_(Texas)" title="Chicken Ranch (Texas)">Chicken Ranch (Texas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottontail_Ranch" title="Cottontail Ranch">Cottontail Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hof%27s_Love_Ranch" title="Dennis Hof's Love Ranch">Dennis Hof's Love Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna%27s_Ranch" title="Donna's Ranch">Donna's Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumas_Brothel" title="Dumas Brothel">Dumas Brothel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everleigh_Club" title="Everleigh Club">Everleigh Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Laramie_Three-Mile_Hog_Ranch" title="Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch">Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleim_Building" title="Gleim Building">Gleim Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Kat_Guest_Ranch" title="Kit Kat Guest Ranch">Kit Kat Guest Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Apartments" title="Lester Apartments">Lester Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brothels_in_Nevada" title="List of brothels in Nevada">List of brothels in Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Ranch" title="The Love Ranch">The Love Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Todd_Lincoln_House" title="Mary Todd Lincoln House">Mary Todd Lincoln House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Hattie%27s_Bordello" title="Miss Hattie's Bordello">Miss Hattie's Bordello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlite_BunnyRanch" title="Moonlite BunnyRanch">Moonlite BunnyRanch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustang_Ranch" title="Mustang Ranch">Mustang Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._1_Geisha" title="No. 1 Geisha">No. 1 Geisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Ranch" title="Old Bridge Ranch">Old Bridge Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paresis_Hall" title="Paresis Hall">Paresis Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagebrush_Ranch" title="Sagebrush Ranch">Sagebrush Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shady_Lady_Ranch" class="mw-redirect" title="Shady Lady Ranch">Shady Lady Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheri%27s_Ranch" title="Sheri's Ranch">Sheri's Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Ketchikan,_Alaska)" title="The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)">The Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Jail_Building_and_Row_House" title="Stone Jail Building and Row House">Stone Jail Building and Row House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Horse_Adult_Resort_%26_Spa" title="Wild Horse Adult Resort & Spa">Wild Horse Adult Resort & Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_House_(Grand_Encampment,_Wyoming)" title="Willis House (Grand Encampment, Wyoming)">Willis House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USAID_v._Alliance_for_Open_Society_(2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="USAID v. Alliance for Open Society (2013)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAID_v._Alliance_for_Open_Society_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="USAID v. Alliance for Open Society (2020)">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bennis_v._Michigan" title="Bennis v. Michigan">Bennis v. Michigan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamberlain%E2%80%93Kahn_Act" title="Chamberlain–Kahn Act">Chamberlain–Kahn Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mann_Act" title="Mann Act">Mann Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raines_law" title="Raines law">Raines law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Light_Abatement_Act" title="Red Light Abatement Act">Red Light Abatement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlling_Vice:_Regulating_Brothel_Prostitution_in_St._Paul,_1865%E2%80%931883" title="Controlling Vice: Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul, 1865–1883">Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul, 1865–1883</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Pimp" title="American Pimp">American Pimp</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamcatcher_(2015_film)" title="Dreamcatcher (2015 film)">Dreamcatcher</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_a_Hollywood_Super_Madam" title="Secrets of a Hollywood Super Madam">Secrets of a Hollywood Super Madam</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BAYSWAN" title="BAYSWAN">BAYSWAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COYOTE" title="COYOTE">COYOTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_Now" title="Equality Now">Equality Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_the_Slaves" title="Free the Slaves">Free the Slaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_Workers_Outreach_Project_USA" title="Sex Workers Outreach Project USA">SWOP-USA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Jean_Almodovar" title="Norma Jean Almodovar">Norma Jean Almodovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Cherry" title="Fred Cherry">Fred Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Fifteen" title="Committee of Fifteen">Committee of Fifteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Fourteen" title="Committee of Fourteen">Committee of Fourteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Few" title="Robyn Few">Robyn Few</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Gira_Grant" title="Melissa Gira Grant">Melissa Gira Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Leigh" title="Carol Leigh">Carol Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Little" title="Alice Little">Alice Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Livingston" title="Rose Livingston">Rose Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Meg Muñoz">Meg Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Female_Moral_Reform_Society" title="New England Female Moral Reform Society">New England Female Moral Reform Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Female_Moral_Reform_Society" title="New York Female Moral Reform Society">New York Female Moral Reform Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Project" title="Polaris Project">Polaris Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Quan" title="Tracy Quan">Tracy Quan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audacia_Ray" title="Audacia Ray">Audacia Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Sprinkle" title="Annie Sprinkle">Annie Sprinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margo_St._James" title="Margo St. James">Margo St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_White_(activist)" title="Sheila White (activist)">Sheila White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">Brothel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Procuring_(prostitution)" title="Procuring (prostitution)">owners<br />and<br />madams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Adams_(madam)" title="Elizabeth Adams (madam)">Elizabeth Adams</a> (aka, Madam Alex)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Adler" title="Polly Adler">Polly Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ah_Toy" title="Ah Toy">Ah Toy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Airey" title="Josephine Airey">Josephine Airey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Allen" title="Brenda Allen">Brenda Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josie_Arlington" title="Josie Arlington">Josie Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Baker_(madam)" title="Dorothy Baker (madam)">Dorothy Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Biddle_Barrows" title="Sydney Biddle Barrows">Sydney Biddle Barrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sue" title="Big Sue">Big Sue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Brezing" title="Belle Brezing">Belle Brezing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Bulette" title="Julia Bulette">Julia Bulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilma_Burt" title="Hilma Burt">Hilma Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Clifford" title="Nina Clifford">Nina Clifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Jim_Colosimo" title="Big Jim Colosimo">Big Jim Colosimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conforte" title="Joseph Conforte">Joseph Conforte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Cora" title="Belle Cora">Belle Cora</a> (Arabella Ryan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora_Crane" title="Cora Crane">Cora Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Cump%C4%83na%C8%99" title="Ana Cumpănaș">Ana Cumpănaș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_M._Davis" title="Kristin M. Davis">Kristin M. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Doty" title="Phoebe Doty">Phoebe Doty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_DuFran" title="Dora DuFran">Dora DuFran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_and_Minna_Everleigh" title="Ada and Minna Everleigh">Ada and Minna Everleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mame_Faye" title="Mame Faye">Mame Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vina_Fields" title="Vina Fields">Vina Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Fleiss" title="Heidi Fleiss">Heidi Fleiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Gibson" title="Jody Gibson">Jody Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_%22Tex%22_Gill" title="Dante "Tex" Gill">Dante "Tex" Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gleim" title="Mary Gleim">Mary Gleim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Graham_(Seattle_madam)" title="Lou Graham (Seattle madam)">Lou Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Gray" title="Eunice Gray">Eunice Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Hall" title="Mary Ann Hall">Mary Ann Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Jane_Haskins" title="Hester Jane Haskins">Hester Jane Haskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Haycraft" title="Eliza Haycraft">Eliza Haycraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Heitler" title="Mike Heitler">Mike Heitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hof" title="Dennis Hof">Dennis Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollie_Johnson" title="Mollie Johnson">Mollie Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Lape" title="Lizzie Lape">Lizzie Lape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Leroy" title="Kitty Leroy">Kitty Leroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Light_Lizzie" title="Red Light Lizzie">Red Light Lizzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bell_McDaniel" title="Laura Bell McDaniel">Laura Bell McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeline_Miller" title="Adeline Miller">Adeline Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Damnable" title="Mother Damnable">Mother Damnable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Meg Muñoz">Meg Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Jeane_Palfrey" title="Deborah Jeane Palfrey">Deborah Jeane Palfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Peixotto" title="Grace Peixotto">Grace Peixotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Piazza" title="Willie Piazza">Willie Piazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poker_Alice" title="Poker Alice">Poker Alice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Porter" title="Fannie Porter">Fannie Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Silks" title="Mattie Silks">Mattie Silks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Stanford" title="Sally Stanford">Sally Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Starr" title="Pearl Starr">Pearl Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libby_Thompson" title="Libby Thompson">Libby Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Thompson_(businesswoman)" title="Mary Thompson (businesswoman)">Mary Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Townsend" title="Kate Townsend">Kate Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Trump" title="Frederick Trump">Frederick Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_L._Turbiville" title="Deborah L. Turbiville">Deborah L. Turbiville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_de_Vere" title="Pearl de Vere">Pearl de Vere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessie_Wall" title="Tessie Wall">Tessie Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_White" title="Lulu White">Lulu White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_White" title="Minnie White">Minnie White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wilson_(madam)" title="Anna Wilson (madam)">Anna Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Wooster" title="Louise Wooster">Louise Wooster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Courtesan" title="Courtesan">Courtesans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Alexandra_Dupr%C3%A9" title="Ashley Alexandra Dupré">Ashley Alexandra Dupré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Langtry" title="Lillie Langtry">Lillie Langtry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_White" title="Fanny White">Fanny White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Procuring_(prostitution)" title="Procuring (prostitution)">Pimps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotty_Bowers" title="Scotty Bowers">Scotty Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Jane_Haskins" title="Hester Jane Haskins">Hester Jane Haskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Heitler" title="Mike Heitler">Mike Heitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hof" title="Dennis Hof">Dennis Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice-T" title="Ice-T">Ice-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceberg_Slim" title="Iceberg Slim">Iceberg Slim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_%22Magic%22_Juan" title="Don "Magic" Juan">Don "Magic" Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Light_Lizzie" title="Red Light Lizzie">Red Light Lizzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby">Jack Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Shelton" title="Lee Shelton">Lee Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_Slim" title="Fillmore Slim">Fillmore Slim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Swearengen" title="Al Swearengen">Al Swearengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Tinerino" title="Dennis Tinerino">Dennis Tinerino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">Prostitutes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ah_Toy" title="Ah Toy">Ah Toy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Amy" title="Air Force Amy">Air Force Amy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Airey" title="Josephine Airey">Josephine Airey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Allen" title="Brenda Allen">Brenda Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Jean_Almodovar" title="Norma Jean Almodovar">Norma Jean Almodovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josie_Arlington" title="Josie Arlington">Josie Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Avalon" title="Mickey Avalon">Mickey Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Baker_(madam)" title="Dorothy Baker (madam)">Dorothy Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Berkowitz" title="Richard Berkowitz">Richard Berkowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bessie" title="Diamond Bessie">Diamond Bessie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Nose_Kate" title="Big Nose Kate">Big Nose Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Blaylock" title="Mattie Blaylock">Mattie Blaylock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotty_Bowers" title="Scotty Bowers">Scotty Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ray_Bowles" title="Gary Ray Bowles">Gary Ray Bowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_A._Bowman" title="Sarah A. Bowman">Sarah A. Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandi_Britton" title="Brandi Britton">Brandi Britton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Brown_(murder_victim)" title="Carrie Brown (murder victim)">Carrie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Brown_(prostitute)" title="Julia Brown (prostitute)">Julia Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Bulette" title="Julia Bulette">Julia Bulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Crystal_Carver" title="Lisa Crystal Carver">Lisa Crystal Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Clevenger" title="Sylvia Clevenger">Sylvia Clevenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cunanan" title="Andrew Cunanan">Andrew Cunanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeysuckle_Divine" title="Honeysuckle Divine">Honeysuckle Divine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issan_Dorsey" title="Issan Dorsey">Issan Dorsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Doty" title="Phoebe Doty">Phoebe Doty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_DuFran" title="Dora DuFran">Dora DuFran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Elliott" title="Pearl Elliott">Pearl Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Few" title="Robyn Few">Robyn Few</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Fire" title="Alexis Fire">Alexis Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fish" title="Albert Fish">Albert Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florrie_Fisher" title="Florrie Fisher">Florrie Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Fleiss" title="Heidi Fleiss">Heidi Fleiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Forney" title="Ali Forney">Ali Forney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denham_Fouts" title="Denham Fouts">Denham Fouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lee_Gardner" title="Ronnie Lee Gardner">Ronnie Lee Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Gibson" title="Jody Gibson">Jody Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billi_Gordon" title="Billi Gordon">Billi Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hall" title="Maggie Hall">Maggie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Halsted" title="Fred Halsted">Fred Halsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Haycraft" title="Eliza Haycraft">Eliza Haycraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Jo_Henry" title="Toni Jo Henry">Toni Jo Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holcomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Holcomb">Richard Holcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endesha_Ida_Mae_Holland" title="Endesha Ida Mae Holland">Endesha Ida Mae Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaviera_Hollander" title="Xaviera Hollander">Xaviera Hollander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_L._Hollibaugh" title="Amber L. Hollibaugh">Amber L. Hollibaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Holliday" title="Jason Holliday">Jason Holliday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Holmes_(actor)" title="John Holmes (actor)">John Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane" title="Calamity Jane">Calamity Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Jewett" title="Helen Jewett">Helen Jewett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Johnson_(entertainer)" title="Dean Johnson (entertainer)">Dean Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollie_Johnson" title="Mollie Johnson">Mollie Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_La_Tourneaux" title="Robert La Tourneaux">Robert La Tourneaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Lauren" title="Jillian Lauren">Jillian Lauren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Leroy" title="Kitty Leroy">Kitty Leroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Livingston" title="Rose Livingston">Rose Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Little" title="Alice Little">Alice Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lobert" title="Annie Lobert">Annie Lobert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Lou" title="Crazy Lou">Crazy Lou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Magnanti" title="Brooke Magnanti">Brooke Magnanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_May" title="Chicago May">Chicago May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_May" title="Rosa May">Rosa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bell_McDaniel" title="Laura Bell McDaniel">Laura Bell McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeline_Miller" title="Adeline Miller">Adeline Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Della_Moore" title="Della Moore">Della Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Tanya_Moore_and_Tina_Rodriguez" title="Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez">Tanya Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Morgan" title="Vicki Morgan">Vicki Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Featherlegs" title="Mother Featherlegs">Mother Featherlegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_O%27Hara" title="Jean O'Hara">Jean O'Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Payton" title="Barbara Payton">Barbara Payton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Peete" title="Louise Peete">Louise Peete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Piazza" title="Willie Piazza">Willie Piazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Porter" title="Fannie Porter">Fannie Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Quan" title="Tracy Quan">Tracy Quan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Tanya_Moore_and_Tina_Rodriguez" title="Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez">Tina Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalimar_Seiuli" title="Shalimar Seiuli">Shalimar Seiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Silks" title="Mattie Silks">Mattie Silks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Solanas" title="Valerie Solanas">Valerie Solanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almeda_Sperry" title="Almeda Sperry">Almeda Sperry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Sprinkle" title="Annie Sprinkle">Annie Sprinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Spungen" title="Nancy Spungen">Nancy Spungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margo_St._James" title="Margo St. James">Margo St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Starr" title="Pearl Starr">Pearl Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Henry_Sterry" title="David Henry Sterry">David Henry Sterry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Stowe" title="Star Stowe">Star Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Thomas" title="Sunset Thomas">Sunset Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estella_Marie_Thompson" title="Estella Marie Thompson">Estella Marie Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libby_Thompson" title="Libby Thompson">Libby Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Tracy" title="Mary Ellen Tracy">Mary Ellen Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Tyson" title="Tiger Tyson">Tiger Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_de_Vere" title="Pearl de Vere">Pearl de Vere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_White_(activist)" title="Sheila White (activist)">Sheila White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wilson_(madam)" title="Anna Wilson (madam)">Anna Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Wooster" title="Louise Wooster">Louise Wooster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aileen Wuornos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Xtravaganza" title="Venus Xtravaganza">Venus Xtravaganza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Client_(prostitution)" title="Client (prostitution)">Johns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_J._Spence" title="Craig J. Spence">Craig J. Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Spitzer_prostitution_scandal" title="Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal">Eliot Spitzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_red-light_districts#United_States" title="List of red-light districts">Red-light districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Coast,_San_Francisco" title="Barbary Coast, San Francisco">Barbary Coast, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Block,_Baltimore" title="The Block, Baltimore">The Block, Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(San_Francisco)" title="Broadway (San Francisco)">Broadway (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucktown,_Davenport" title="Bucktown, Davenport">Bucktown, Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnt_District,_Omaha" title="Burnt District, Omaha">Burnt District, Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Bridge_Road" title="Cheshire Bridge Road">Cheshire Bridge Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Honolulu" title="Chinatown, Honolulu">Chinatown, Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Avenue_(San_Francisco)" title="Columbus Avenue (San Francisco)">Columbus Avenue (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Zone,_Boston" title="Combat Zone, Boston">Combat Zone, Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creek_Street_(Ketchikan,_Alaska)" title="Creek Street (Ketchikan, Alaska)">Creek Street (Ketchikan, Alaska)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_Street" title="Fremont Street">Fremont Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Half_Acre_(Fort_Worth)" title="Hell's Half Acre (Fort Worth)">Hell's Half Acre (Fort Worth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunts_Point,_Bronx" title="Hunts Point, Bronx">Hunts Point, Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Philadelphia" title="Kensington, Philadelphia">Kensington, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip" title="Las Vegas Strip">Las Vegas Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Levee,_Chicago" title="The Levee, Chicago">The Levee, Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Avenue_(Pittsburgh)" title="Liberty Avenue (Pittsburgh)">Liberty Avenue (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Strip" title="Minnesota Strip">Minnesota Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrell%27s_Row" title="Murrell's Row">Murrell's Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_State_Route_582" title="Nevada State Route 582">Nevada State Route 582</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Street_(Boston)" title="North Street (Boston)">North Street (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Liberties,_Philadelphia" title="Northern Liberties, Philadelphia">Northern Liberties, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Sporting_District" title="San Antonio Sporting District">San Antonio Sporting District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepulveda_Boulevard" title="Sepulveda Boulevard">Sepulveda Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slabtown_(Atlanta)" title="Slabtown (Atlanta)">Slabtown (Atlanta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan" title="SoHo, Manhattan">SoHo, Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_District,_Omaha" title="Sporting District, Omaha">Sporting District, Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingaree,_San_Diego" title="Stingaree, San Diego">Stingaree, San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storyville,_New_Orleans" title="Storyville, New Orleans">Storyville, New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_Manhattan" title="Tenderloin, Manhattan">Tenderloin, Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_San_Francisco" title="Tenderloin, San Francisco">Tenderloin, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Alley,_Butte" title="Venus Alley, Butte">Venus Alley, Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Avenue_(Los_Angeles)" title="Western Avenue (Los Angeles)">Western Avenue (Los Angeles)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Violence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Prostitute_Killer" title="Denver Prostitute Killer">Denver Prostitute Killer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_Jessie_Foster" title="Disappearance of Jessie Foster">Disappearance of Jessie Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Brown_(murder_victim)" title="Carrie Brown (murder victim)">Murder of Carrie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Tanya_Moore_and_Tina_Rodriguez" title="Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez">Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_DC_Prostitute_Expulsion" title="1989 DC Prostitute Expulsion">1989 DC Prostitute Expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Apple_Oriental_Tours" title="Big Apple Oriental Tours">Big Apple Oriental Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_penitentiary" title="Church penitentiary">Church penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_sexual_exploitation_of_children#United_States" title="Commercial sexual exploitation of children">Commercial sexual exploitation of children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperors_Club_VIP" title="Emperors Club VIP">Emperors Club VIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hookers_for_Hillary" title="Hookers for Hillary">Hookers for Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hour" title="John Hour">John Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_school" title="John school">John school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Stormy_Nights" title="Operation Stormy Nights">Operation Stormy Nights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_abuse_of_sex_workers_in_the_United_States" title="Police abuse of sex workers in the United States">Police abuse of sex workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Harlem_Renaissance" title="Prostitution in Harlem Renaissance">Prostitution in Harlem Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_United_States" title="Sex trafficking in the United States">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_minute_men" title="Three minute men">Three minute men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truckers_Against_Trafficking" title="Truckers Against Trafficking">Truckers Against Trafficking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264849#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264849#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264849#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114891682">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/104149294373580522486">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/329409/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119274264">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93096487">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0170131&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5792943">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p380477483">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5034100">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=181657">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/31fhl6sm59r5j9t">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812695172305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007438698305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b81c7cfb-636b-452a-b807-7ff62ddb8b14">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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